3325:
the Fine responsum holds that
Conservative women are eligible to serve as agents and decision-makers for others. The responsum also holds that traditionally-minded communities and individual women can opt out without being regarded by the Conservative movement as sinning. By adopting this responsum, the CJLS found itself in a position to provide a considered Jewish-law justification for its egalitarian practices, without having to rely on potentially unconvincing arguments, undermine the religious importance of community and clergy, ask individual women intrusive questions, repudiate the
3003:
3444:. Ideally all the members of the minyan should be gathered in one room. However, if they are within hearing distance of one another, it is permitted for the ten to be distributed in two adjoining rooms. Later authorities limit the extent of this opinion and rule that even if there is an opening between the two rooms, the two groups are still considered separate entities. Only in unusual circumstances is it permitted, as long as some of the men in each room can see each other.
6212:
3085:
6226:
3284:
righteousness of the women in the wilderness, they did not suffer the same deadly fate as their male counterparts, and despite the spies’ negative report about the holy land, wished to enter it. Others point to the sociological reality that women were traditionally expected to care for the house and children. The Jewish tradition did not require women to leave their social role to engage in public prayer.
2558:
3355:
many contemporary authorities have been driven to adopt a lenient view in the face of widespread public non-observance of the
Shabbat, on the presumption that it does not indicate a deliberate denial of faith, but is rather a result of ignorance and succumbing to the pressure of social and economic conditions.
3354:
explains that this is only true if he sins for self-satisfaction, but if a person sins to spite God or has openly severed their connection with the Jewish people by professing a hostile creed or by publicly desecrating the
Shabbat, such a person is prohibited from constituting a minyan. Nevertheless,
2899:
at that time seven men were allowed to hold public services. Correctly interpreted it refers to the repeating of "Kaddish" and "Barechu" at the synagogue for the benefit of late comers, and declares that in Israel such a repetition is permitted only when seven (according to others, when six) men are
3413:
but can hear the prayers — someone who is deaf but has the ability and knows when to respond can also be included. There is however a dispute regarding someone who is asleep or intoxicated. Such a person has sufficient intelligence, but at present can neither hear or respond. Ideally he should be
3324:
and explains the current
Conservative approach to the role of women in prayer. This responsum holds that, although Jewish women do not traditionally have the same obligations as men, Conservative women have, as a collective whole, voluntarily undertaken them. Because of this collective undertaking,
3283:
A possible reason why it is men who were obligated to form a congregation in order to convene the Divine
Presence is that women were individually considered sufficiently holy and did not require the combination of a group and special prayers to achieve added holiness deficient in men. Due to the
3619:"The prayer of the community is always heard; and even if there were sinners among them, the Holy One, blessed be He, never rejects the prayer of the multitude. Hence a person must join himself with the community, and should not pray by himself so long as he is able to pray with the community."
3120:
is referring to the ten spies, a congregation comprising Jewish adult males. It is understood from this that a minyan must likewise comprise ten Jewish adult males. Other classical sources base their rulings on discussions brought in the Talmud. Contemporary rabbinical authorities deal with a
3452:
Over the last decade or so, some very liberal Modern
Orthodox communities have formed an attempt to combine commitment to traditional Jewish law with a push for increased participation and recognition of the role of women. While many are simply referred to as
3341:
has become much more pertinent in recent generations, where a general malaise in religious observance among the majority of Jews has occurred. The
Shulchan Aruch states that though a person may be a notorious and habitual sinner and has even committed a
3206:
says that we can rely on this because most of the laws of Minyan are
Rabbinical in nature, so one can conclude that when dealing with a Biblical law of Minyan (such as Sanctifying God's name in public) one would not be able to count a child.
3422:”, he still cannot be included. A minimum of six of those gathered in the minyan have a duty to listen attentively and respond appropriately to the additional prayers and that at least nine are required to respond for the repetition of the
3141:
in Jewish law and is not obligated in the performance of religious precepts. However, if a child is over six years of age and has adequate comprehension of the significance of the precepts, his status may change. His inclusion in
3280:, where a limited number of authorities count women towards the minyan. However, in these cases the reason why women are counted is not because they constitute a "congregation," but rather because a public audience is required.
3018:
dwells among them. In rabbinical literature, those who meet for study or prayer in smaller groups, even one who meditates or prays alone, are to be praised. However, the stress is put upon the merits and sacredness of the
3219:
has been noted in early works, the matter has only come to the fore in the past few decades, a reaction to an enhanced role of women in modern society and to the demand for their inclusion in all areas of religious life.
3067:
to pray with a minyan (contemporary authorities differ as to whether this is a distance or a time that it would have taken to travel this distance and with modern technology one would need to travel a lot further). The
2983:, the assembly of the congregation of Israel. Ten are needed for the assembly, ten for the congregation, and ten for Israel.) According to some Talmudic authorities, women counted in the quorum of 30 for offering the
4213:, Noble Press Book Corp. Brooklyn, New York (1982); Orach Chayim vol. 1, ch. 31, p. 77; Orach Chayim vol. 2, ch. 27, pp. 200–2; Orach Chayim vol. 3, ch. 7, p. 305 & Orach Chayim vol. 4, ch. 2, p. 27.
3031:, have unitedly given strength to this sentiment, and have thus, for more than a thousand years, made the daily attendance at public worship, morning and evening, to be conducted with a quorum of ten.
4260:
Safrai, Chana. "The "minyan" : gender and democracy" (Heb.) in Men and Women; Gender, Judaism and
Democracy. Ed.: Rachel Elior. Jerusalem: Van Leer Jerusalem Institute; Urim Publications, 2004
3190:, who, although acknowledging some authorities do permit the inclusion of an astute six-year-old, writes that consensus rejects this view and only males over the age of thirteen may constitute a
3256:
of three participants, and
Berakhot 45 says that women may recite the zimmun. However, the majority of scholars are of the opinion that ten women may not recite the additional form of
2938:
Ancient funeral ceremonies, no longer in use, which incorporated arranging the standing and sitting, reciting the benedictions of the mourners and the consolation of the mourners.
2531:. In more traditional streams of Judaism, only men 13 and older may constitute a minyan; the minimum of 10 Jews needed for a meeting has its origin in Abraham's prayer to God in
3381:
the sources state that there is no reasoning to exclude a full-fledged proselyte. Since such a person is permitted to act as a prayer leader, obviously they can count towards a
3346:
unless a person has been placed under a religious ban due to his sinful behavior, he is counted among the ten. The source provided for this sentiment is from the incident with
3414:
woken to the extent that he is dozing, but in extraneous circumstances where it impossible to arouse him, it is permitted to include the maximum of one sleeping person in the
1135:
3397:, even if he is unable to respond to the prayers which make the presence of ten a necessity. According to some sources, this is because as long as ten are gathered the
3484:, a compendium of halakhic sources supporting increased participation by women in services, as a basis for discussions of practices like the ten-and-ten minyan.
2839:
who descended to Egypt to obtain food during the famine, so too the former verse refers to sanctification among the “children of Israel” in the presence of ten.
3223:
The Talmud itself does not directly address the question of whether women may count as part of a minyan for devarim shebkdusha. Since the Talmud uses the same
1713:
1368:
1063:
3377:
38b that wherever the verse states “children of Israel” it comes to exclude a proselyte unless there is specific clause for inclusion, here with regard to
1255:
2463:
3293:
3269:
227:
5716:
1250:
6106:
4217:
3050:
holds that only if ten adult males are present are they obliged to recite their prayer together, but an individual is not required to seek out a
1498:
3854:
4789:
1752:
3908:
6066:
737:
700:
4121:.; Wolowelsky, Joel B. "Further on women as prayer leaders and their role in communal prayer; an exchange." Judaism. 42,4 (1993) 387–95.
3112:
should consist of individuals who are obligated in performance of that particular precept. Some authorities deduce who may constitute a
4584:
4552:
4203:, Noble Press Book Corp. Brooklyn, New York (1982); Orach Chayim vol. 1, ch. 23, pp. 66–67 & Orach Chayim vol. 1, ch. 19, p. 189.
1676:
4528:
4221:
4115:. "Innovation and authority : a feminist reading of the "women’s minyan" responsum" In Gender Issues in Jewish Law (2001) 3–32
3548:
3014:
It was the firm belief of the sages that wherever ten Israelites are assembled, either for worship or for the study of the Law, the
4613:
1699:
3674:
6112:
3231:, one may expect the laws for those two cases to be the same. Many authorities are of the opinion that women are included in the
1049:
5212:
4666:
2456:
1626:
1561:
1443:
5207:
3309:
2924:
recited at a wedding, or at any meal of the bridegroom and bride within a week from the wedding. However, the last blessing (
747:
2741:
2646:
1185:
5116:
3264:
formulation explain that the necessity for ten in this case is unique and cannot be compared to other instances requiring
2726:
From this combination, the Talmud concludes that "sanctification" should occur in the "midst" of a "congregation" of ten.
5227:
5222:
4646:
1453:
1270:
1260:
500:
4513:
6039:
4916:
2964:
While the required quorum for most activities requiring a quorum is usually ten, it is not always so. For example, the
1849:
1799:
1764:
1458:
1323:
1190:
4501:
3276:
for prayer. This isolated opinion is rejected by the codifiers. There are a number of cases, including reading of the
3194:. However, in extraordinary circumstances some are lenient and permit a minor over six years old holding a chumash or
5067:
4921:
3973:
3828:
3803:
3778:
3729:
3650:
3458:
2449:
1541:
1503:
1478:
1398:
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1230:
1170:
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is also a factor. Maimonides delineates the confines which are placed on the arrangement of the people making up a
1834:
1816:
1722:
1616:
1468:
1463:
1388:
1353:
1220:
3745:
3116:
by drawing on the verses which are brought as the basis for minyan and their implication. For example, the verse,
6141:
5335:
2352:
2251:
1806:
1789:
1742:
1641:
1551:
1488:
1438:
1418:
1413:
1333:
1307:
1282:
1160:
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1140:
1120:
1115:
5017:
4577:
3506:
1825:
1811:
1779:
1759:
1727:
1671:
1646:
1621:
1601:
1591:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1546:
1536:
1531:
1508:
1423:
1408:
1328:
1287:
1240:
1235:
1155:
1100:
6118:
5439:
4254:. "Some thoughts on the nature of halakhic adjudication; women and "minyan"." in Judaism 42,4 (1993) 396–413.
3481:
2246:
1784:
1769:
1732:
1694:
1666:
1656:
1651:
1636:
1631:
1611:
1596:
1581:
1556:
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1378:
1302:
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1180:
1105:
1091:
6181:
6049:
6044:
5232:
5217:
4981:
4936:
4681:
3300:
declared that women count in a minyan, a formalization of a customary Reform practice dating back to 1811.
3235:
for Kiddush Hashem and Hillul Hashem. However, traditional codifiers generally do not include women in the
2951:
1854:
1774:
1737:
1661:
1606:
1473:
1448:
1373:
1348:
1338:
1277:
1200:
1195:
1175:
1165:
1145:
1130:
1023:
727:
491:
486:
4257:
Oppenheimer, Steven. "The breakaway minyan" in Journal of Halacha and Contemporary Society 46 (2003) 41–59
3770:
3350:
who, despite having been put to death for his transgression, was still referred to as a Jew. However, the
6146:
6131:
5012:
4872:
4403:. "In an unenclosed area, how close together must people be to be considered part of the minyan?" (Heb.)
3170:— this may explain why some of these authorities require that the minor represent this fact by holding a
1844:
1839:
1794:
1747:
1433:
1403:
1363:
1358:
1215:
521:
3436:
It is not just the status of the individual which dictates eligibility; the physical arrangement of the
6257:
6100:
5994:
5645:
5539:
5247:
5180:
4741:
4631:
4185:. "Is it sufficient for the minyan to contain a majority of those who have not already prayed?" (Heb.)
3886:
3418:. In the case of a drunkard, the accepted view is that even if he has not reached the “drunkenness of
3260:, which is obligatory when ten men are present. The few authorities who do permit ten women to use the
2797:
The second source is based on the term "children of Israel" which appears in the following two verses:
2318:
2163:
1871:
1265:
461:
451:
187:
6216:
6156:
6054:
6034:
5904:
5829:
5689:
5556:
5242:
5202:
4570:
3864:
3405:. This includes someone who is in the middle of his prayers but is precluded from responding to the
3007:
2432:
2125:
1976:
1917:
808:
6136:
5967:
5266:
5141:
2854:) is not essential—it is said that "nine rabbis do not constitute a minyan, but ten cobblers can".
2135:
2115:
1225:
705:
246:
3675:
Savannah at the Hashkafah.com forums quoting https://www.dafdigest.org/pesachim/Pesachim%20046.pdf
6089:
6078:
5672:
5593:
5298:
5197:
5136:
5022:
4995:
4373:. "Including an Israeli for the Reading of the Law on second day yom-tov of the diaspora" (Heb.)
3763:
3721:
2276:
2266:
2231:
2110:
2100:
1883:
1054:
996:
830:
509:
466:
181:
24:
4535:
3320:
by Rabbi David Fine which provides an official religious-law foundation for women counting in a
3272:
among these authorities mentions the possibility of one woman's joining with nine men to form a
2931:
Using the formulation "Let us bless our God, from whose wealth we have eaten," in preparing for
71:
6125:
6095:
5158:
2395:
2130:
2044:
1110:
662:
281:
251:
4141:. "Including one who dwells in the Land of Israel for a minyan on second day yom-tov." (Heb.)
3316:
voted to count men and women equally as members of a minyan. In 2002, the Committee adapted a
6151:
6072:
5854:
5561:
5444:
5185:
5175:
5168:
5153:
5039:
4460:
4450:
4440:
4430:
4420:
4410:
4400:
2604:
2286:
2281:
2226:
2014:
929:
657:
644:
539:
256:
4453:. "Regarding a small congregation who need to hire out people to make up the minyan" (Heb.)
4269:. "Is it better to include someone who profanes the Sabbath or dissolve the minyan?" (Heb.)
4169:, Noble Press Book Corp. Brooklyn, New York (1982); Orach Chayim vol. 2, ch. 18, pp. 188–89.
3843:
Rabbi Saul Berman, "The Status of Women in Halakhic Judaism", Tradition, Fall 1973, pp. 5–8.
3252:
6186:
6176:
5679:
4651:
3642:
3313:
2357:
2309:
2049:
1907:
720:
585:
574:
532:
4237:
8:
5834:
5802:
5728:
5637:
5583:
5190:
4990:
4724:
4689:
4506:
3555:
3101:
2976:
2503:
2410:
2105:
783:
650:
553:
546:
476:
364:
239:
6166:
6161:
5972:
5694:
5571:
5566:
5551:
5521:
5474:
5397:
5303:
5163:
4736:
4641:
4608:
4471:
4179:, Noble Press Book Corp. Brooklyn, New York (1982); Orach Chayim vol. 2 ch. 98, p. 290.
4159:, Noble Press Book Corp. Brooklyn, New York (1982); Orach Chayim vol. 4, ch. 20, p. 31.
4006:
3989:
3462:
3454:
2261:
2211:
2158:
2153:
2067:
1937:
1205:
1034:
793:
713:
567:
133:
5449:
5325:
5950:
5881:
5763:
5748:
5531:
5402:
5367:
4656:
3969:
3936:
3824:
3799:
3774:
3725:
3688:
3646:
3517:
3171:
2932:
2904:
2883:
2862:
2794:, so too in the former verse: "You shall be holy" refers to a "congregation" of ten.
2624:
2405:
2347:
2327:
2144:
1704:
1343:
803:
674:
604:
481:
394:
261:
95:
77:
63:
4127:. "Splitting the worshipers into two minyanim for the sake of two mourners." (Heb.)
6016:
5984:
5945:
5916:
5899:
5849:
5650:
5459:
5392:
5345:
5293:
5261:
5252:
5237:
5111:
5086:
5062:
4946:
4877:
4794:
4661:
4483:
4390:
4380:
4370:
4360:
4350:
4340:
4330:
4320:
4310:
4300:
4290:
4276:
4266:
4020:
3469:
in Jerusalem to wait for a "ten-and-ten minyan", made up of ten men and ten women.
3461:
for those groups that consider themselves part of the Modern Orthodox community is
3179:
3159:
3034:
There is a disagreement between the medieval commentators on whether prayer with a
2892:
2851:
2735:
2700:
2596:
2375:
2256:
2216:
2180:
1878:
1428:
939:
695:
599:
514:
404:
196:
89:
6262:
6252:
5926:
5921:
5733:
5660:
5493:
5464:
5387:
5377:
5340:
5315:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5106:
5101:
5091:
5076:
4867:
4784:
4751:
4709:
4699:
4427:, Minchat Yitzchak Publishing, Jerusalem (1991); vol. 3, ch. 26:4; vol. 6, ch. 9.
4251:
4206:
4196:
4182:
4172:
4162:
4152:
4138:
4124:
3758:
3398:
3343:
3203:
3069:
2583:
2551:
2543:
2519:
2498:
2487:
2337:
2296:
2291:
2271:
2193:
2187:
2120:
2072:
1912:
1893:
1044:
773:
685:
668:
212:
4383:. "Including a despondent person with the worry that he may not respond" (Heb.)
4175:. "Forming a minyan of minors for the purpose of religious instruction." (Heb.)
3162:
explains that those who permit the inclusion of a minor maintain that it is the
2643:, "matters of sanctity", by combining three scriptural verses using the rule of
6230:
6205:
6026:
5933:
5891:
5871:
5859:
5839:
5753:
5743:
5711:
5704:
5684:
5655:
5627:
5622:
5588:
5498:
5422:
5412:
5350:
5148:
5096:
5007:
5002:
4764:
4759:
4694:
4623:
4118:
4081:
3700:
3602:
3587:
3493:
3477:
3473:
3297:
3277:
3187:
3028:
3002:
2896:
2704:
2636:
2632:
2437:
2236:
2091:
1971:
1950:
1927:
1922:
1900:
1888:
1483:
964:
898:
863:
841:
778:
616:
594:
456:
435:
411:
177:
159:
114:
2888:
2835:
Just as the "children of Israel" in the later verse refers to the ten sons of
2811:
2782:
2718:
2691:
2669:
2608:
2532:
50:
6246:
5999:
5844:
5771:
5578:
5512:
5485:
5434:
5382:
5355:
5330:
5320:
5081:
5027:
4961:
4941:
4931:
4926:
4899:
4845:
4774:
4719:
4190:
4069:
3621:
3512:
3472:
Shira Hadasha has based many of its decisions on the writings of rabbis like
3466:
3393:
As long as a person is of sufficient intelligence, he can be included in the
3347:
3063:
2921:
2911:
2827:
2763:
2550:
in contemporary Judaism has taken on the secondary meaning of referring to a
2385:
2380:
1586:
1513:
1039:
888:
883:
878:
868:
846:
798:
560:
399:
304:
266:
217:
103:
3118:"How long shall I bear with this evil congregation which murmur against me?"
5979:
5776:
5738:
5699:
5288:
5032:
4971:
4951:
4911:
4894:
4862:
4850:
4811:
4729:
4704:
4293:. "Including a person whose hearing is assisted with a hearing aid" (Heb.)
4146:
4112:
3993:
3951:
3939:
3703:
3605:
3590:
3155:
3151:
3089:
2979:) must be offered before a quorum of 30. (It must be performed in front of
2415:
2241:
2082:
2077:
2035:
1988:
1082:
949:
934:
893:
858:
471:
313:
120:
4487:
4457:, Minchat Yitzchak Publishing, Jerusalem (1991); vol. 9, ch. 1, pp. 17–18.
2791:
5989:
5504:
5429:
5407:
5310:
4904:
4833:
4828:
4816:
4806:
3419:
3351:
3195:
3138:
3134:
3061:
are both of the opinion that one is required to travel the distance of 4
2850:
Some rituals require a minyan; the presence of a rabbi (a teacher, not a
2699:
The term "congregation" is also used in another verse that describes the
2400:
2342:
2007:
913:
908:
903:
873:
4467:, Minchat Yitzchak Publishing, Jerusalem (1991); vol. 9, ch. 11a, p. 17.
4413:. "Can one person make up two separate minyanim simultaneously?" (Heb.)
4313:. "Including someone who has not yet finished the silent prayer" (Heb.)
6083:
5790:
5372:
4966:
4714:
4636:
4132:
3499:
3465:. Many of these groups have adopted the custom initially instituted by
3047:
3024:
2058:
1072:
1001:
959:
788:
768:
327:
234:
154:
4323:. "Including worshipers who are praying outside the synagogue" (Heb.)
3329:
tradition, or label women following traditional practices as sinners.
3084:
6004:
5469:
5360:
5271:
4889:
4823:
4284:
4209:. "Is praying with a minyan obligatory or just preferential?" (Heb.)
3860:
3535:
3364:
3317:
3163:
3154:
states that a minor can act as the tenth person and according to the
2221:
2206:
1296:
1244:
1006:
954:
944:
625:
621:
611:
526:
286:
81:
4840:
3166:
which actually constitutes the tenth member, thereby validating the
2738:(Megillah 4:4) offers two sources for the requirement, also using a
974:
5723:
5665:
5610:
5605:
5276:
4562:
3410:
3015:
2965:
2915:
2562:
2390:
2000:
1932:
763:
271:
222:
4343:. "Reciting Birkat ha-Gomel in the presence of ten people" (Heb.)
2595: meaning to count or to number. The word is related to the
5938:
5822:
5817:
5807:
5795:
5615:
5600:
5544:
5479:
5454:
5417:
5281:
4956:
4855:
4779:
4671:
4597:
4263:
Schachter, Zvi. Essay on women's minyan, "Bet Yitzhak" 17 (1985).
4155:. "Including a person who is praying a different prayer." (Heb.)
3685:
3370:
3247:
3058:
2957:
2895:
contains a passage (10:7) often interpreted as asserting that in
2877:
2871:
2858:
2857:
The following instances which require a minyan are listed in the
2703:(of a total of twelve) who brought back a negative report of the
2528:
2477:
2366:
2332:
2201:
1995:
984:
979:
851:
742:
637:
633:
629:
378:
373:
350:
332:
207:
202:
192:
170:
145:
57:
36:
20:
4437:, Minchat Yitzchak Publishing, Jerusalem (1991); vol. 3, ch. 65.
4417:, Minchat Yitzchak Publishing, Jerusalem (1991); vol. 2, ch. 45.
4407:, Minchat Yitzchak Publishing, Jerusalem (1991); vol. 2, ch. 44.
3916:
Committee on Jewish Law and Standards of the Rabbinical Assembly
6009:
5876:
5812:
4447:, Minchat Yitzchak Publishing, Jerusalem (1991); vol. 4, ch. 9.
4233:
3424:
3406:
3374:
3215:
Although the issue of whether women are permitted to make up a
3175:
3093:
2969:
2790:
Since the term "congregation" in the later verse refers to the
2620:
2524:
2026:
2021:
1981:
1077:
969:
389:
355:
341:
276:
4559:(Modern Orthodox view of women in minyan for various purposes)
4547:
4543:
4353:. "Going on holiday to place where there is no minyan" (Heb.)
4303:. "Including someone who lives with a non-Jewish lady" (Heb.)
3718:
Halakhic positions of Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik: Volume III
3042:
is of the view that an individual is obligated to pray with a
2557:
5960:
5955:
5909:
5864:
5785:
5780:
5044:
4799:
4769:
4517:
4443:. "Can people in a corridor be included in a minyan?" (Heb.)
4393:. "Annulment of vows on New Year’s eve with a minyan" (Heb.)
3447:
3147:
3072:
writes that one who is sitting at home must travel up to one
3039:
2869:
Public worship, which consists of the additional readings of
2836:
989:
418:
322:
291:
44:
16:
Quorum of ten Jewish adults for certain religious obligations
6059:
4593:
3146:
is thus subject of Talmudic dispute. Based on the Talmudic
141:
4522:
4423:. "Including a person who desecrates the Sabbath." (Heb.)
4165:. "Including a minor in extraneous circumstances." (Heb.)
3918:(in English and Hebrew). New York, NY: Rabbinical Assembly
3186:
under any circumstances. This is the stance taken by the
2900:
present who have not yet heard these responsive readings.
3716:
Ziegler, Aharon (2004). "Counting a Minor in a Minyan".
4397:, Frank Publishing, Jerusalem (1997); vol. 3, ch. 161.
4347:, Frank Publishing, Jerusalem (1997); vol. 2, ch. 143.
4337:, Frank Publishing, Jerusalem (1997); vol. 1, ch. 205.
4327:, Frank Publishing, Jerusalem (1997); vol. 1, ch. 163.
4317:, Frank Publishing, Jerusalem (1997); vol. 1, ch. 104.
4307:, Frank Publishing, Jerusalem (1997); vol. 1, ch. 113.
4297:, Frank Publishing, Jerusalem (1997); vol. 1, ch. 101.
4273:, Frank Publishing, Jerusalem (1997); vol. 1, ch. 469.
4051:
4039:
4027:
3337:
The question of whether a sinner can be counted for a
4387:, Frank Publishing, Jerusalem (1997); vol. 2, ch. 61.
4377:, Frank Publishing, Jerusalem (1997); vol. 2, ch. 89.
4367:, Frank Publishing, Jerusalem (1997); vol. 2, ch. 62.
4357:, Frank Publishing, Jerusalem (1997); vol. 2, ch. 63.
4145:, Noble Press Book Corp. Brooklyn, New York (1982);
4131:, Noble Press Book Corp. Brooklyn, New York (1982);
3121:
plethora of questions relating to qualification for
3104:
on the matter of who is eligible to be counted in a
2005:
1986:
409:
4536:"What's the Truth about... Davening with a Minyan?"
4474:(1992). "Women's Participation in Sheva Berakhot".
4199:. "Including one who profanes the Sabbath." (Heb.)
3108:. Some discussions revolve around whether or not a
4333:. "Sanctifying the new moon with a minyan" (Heb.)
4193:(1982); Orach Chayim vol. 1, ch. 28–30, pp. 72–76.
3762:
3388:
4363:. "Leaving an exact minyan during prayer" (Heb.)
3182:who holds that a minor can never be counted in a
6244:
2942:Other instances which require the presence of a
4101:, Jerusalem: Nishmat Aharon ve-Yaakov Institute
3010:shows a group of Jews waiting for the tenth man
4525:Find an Orthodox Minyan anywhere in the world.
4463:. "Can women make up their own minyan" (Heb.)
4433:. "Including a person who married out" (Heb.)
3853:"7: Significant People and Ideas in Judaism".
3665:Rashi and Tosafot to Talmud Bavli Pesachim 46a
3250:3a) relates that women are required to recite
2928:) may be recited in the presence of three men.
4578:
3761:(1976). "The Synagogue: Women in a Minyan?".
2842:
2457:
3529:
2757:of the children of Israel, and say to them:
2739:
2644:
2587:
6067:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
4279:. "Counting the Omer with a minyan" (Heb.)
3837:
3549:"Temple Israel Chronicle, January 2009, p3"
3401:descends and it is feasible to pronounce a
701:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
4585:
4571:
4470:
3448:Ten-and-ten minyan (ten men and ten women)
2527:of ten Jewish adults required for certain
2464:
2450:
3793:
3769:. Vol. I. Ktav Publishing. pp.
3636:
4614:Index of Jewish history-related articles
3158:, up to four minors would be permitted.
3083:
3027:, his annotators, and the author of the
3001:
2556:
6113:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
4750:
4096:
4057:
4045:
4033:
3889:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 1973-09-11
3715:
2994:
19:This article is about the term used in
6245:
4216:
3856:45: Religious Traditions Depth Studies
3757:
2749:The word "congregation" in the verse:
4566:
3963:
3907:Fine, Rabbi David J. (12 June 2012).
3818:
3310:Committee on Jewish Law and Standards
2775:How long shall I bear with this evil
2711:How long shall I bear with this evil
2538:The most common activity requiring a
2518:
2497:
4592:
3906:
3900:
3798:. Ktav Publishing. pp. 136–40.
2578:is recorded in the Talmud. The word
4544:Minyan in the Jewish Knowledge Base
4189:, Noble Press Book Corp. Brooklyn,
3409:’s incantations and someone who is
2491:
13:
6060:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
6040:American Jewish Historical Society
4106:
4099:Ishei Yisrael – The Laws of Prayer
3227:for Kiddush Hashem as it uses for
2824:came to buy among those that came
2627:23b) derives the requirement of a
2574:The source for the requirement of
14:
6274:
4495:
3578:Shulchan Aruch Even Ha-ezer 62:4.
3459:Jewish Orthodox Feminist Alliance
2918:with the associated benedictions.
2561:Minyan Ma'ariv prayer in a Jaffa
492:Historical population comparisons
6224:
6211:
6210:
4553:Frimer, A., "Women and Minyan".
3887:"Women Equal with Men in Minyan"
3332:
1136:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1050:Historical population by country
4090:
4075:
4063:
4013:
3999:
3982:
3968:. Ktav Publishing. p. 63.
3957:
3945:
3930:
3879:
3846:
3812:
3787:
3751:
3738:
3709:
3694:
3679:
3389:Those who are unable to respond
3303:
3023:of ten. The codifiers, such as
2771:is also used in another verse:
2654:The word "midst" in the verse:
6132:Relations with other religions
3966:The Concise Code of Jewish Law
3765:Contemporary Halakhic Problems
3668:
3659:
3630:
3611:
3596:
3581:
3572:
3541:
3431:
3292:In 1845, rabbis attending the
3079:
39:texts relating to this article
1:
6119:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
4236:: DAAT: 54–77. Archived from
3482:Guide for the Halakhic Minyan
3358:
3178:follow the conclusion of the
3038:is preferable or obligatory.
2681:Separate yourselves from the
707:Christianity and Judaism
6050:Leo Baeck Institute New York
6045:American Sephardi Federation
4149:vol. 4, ch. 106, pp. 196–99.
3523:
3100:There is much discussion in
2952:Thirteen Attributes of Mercy
7:
4873:Constantinopolitan Karaites
3487:
3174:. However the majority of
2740:
2677:also appears in the verse:
2645:
2588:
2006:
1987:
1714:Latin America and Caribbean
410:
10:
6279:
6101:National Library of Israel
4742:Zionism, race and genetics
3796:Jewish Woman in Jewish Law
3639:Jewish Woman in Jewish Law
3373:deduce from the Talmud in
3362:
2666:of the children of Israel
2569:
2319:Jewish political movements
2016:Conversion to Judaism
18:
6199:
6055:Yeshiva University Museum
6035:Center for Jewish History
6025:
5890:
5762:
5636:
5530:
5061:
4680:
4622:
4604:
3794:Meiselman, Moshe (1978).
3637:Meiselman, Moshe (1978).
3287:
3128:
3008:Diaspora Museum, Tel Aviv
2779:which murmur against me?
2715:which murmur against me?
2603:, numbered, appearing in
2592:
2511:
722:Hinduism and Judaism
113:
102:
88:
70:
56:
43:
35:
4647:Ancient Israel and Judah
4287:(1997); vol. 1, ch. 310.
3722:Rowman & Littlefield
3210:
2889:Repetition of the Amidah
2546:. Accordingly, the term
548:Temple in Jerusalem
241:Bar and bat mitzvah
5023:North African Sephardim
4996:Jewish tribes of Arabia
3964:Appel, Gershon (1978).
3859:. Understanding Faith.
3823:. Aronson. p. 58.
3617:Maimonides writes that
3457:, the term used by the
2987:(e.g. Rav, Rav Kahana,
2605:the writing on the wall
510:Twelve Tribes of Israel
25:Minyan (disambiguation)
6126:Holocaust Encyclopedia
6096:Jewish Virtual Library
4557:23:4, pp. 54–77 (1988)
4401:Weiss, Yitzchok Yaakov
4218:Frimer, Rabbi Aryeh A.
3909:"Women and the Minyan"
3097:
3011:
2975:(from the days of the
2833:
2817:
2788:
2769:
2724:
2697:
2675:
2582:itself comes from the
2566:
23:. For other uses, see
6073:Encyclopaedia Judaica
5855:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
5040:Sephardic Bnei Anusim
4790:Udmurt and Tatar Jews
4097:Pheufer, A Y (1997),
3863:: VIC. Archived from
3137:, he is considered a
3088:A minyan held at the
3087:
3005:
2891:. The minor tractate
2818:
2799:
2773:
2751:
2709:
2679:
2656:
2560:
2529:religious obligations
1256:São Tomé and Príncipe
1251:Republic of the Congo
645:Second Temple Judaism
516:Kingdom of Judah
487:Modern historiography
4652:Second Temple period
4283:, Frank Publishing,
3821:To Be A Jewish Woman
3819:Aiken, Lisa (1993).
3643:Ktav Publishing Inc.
3480:. Some also use the
3455:independent minyanim
3314:Conservative Judaism
2843:Rituals requiring a
2805:in the midst of the
2641:Devarim she-Bikdusha
2512:מניינים \ מִנְיָנִים
2358:World Agudath Israel
1499:United Arab Emirates
586:Second Temple period
576:Babylonian captivity
109:Hilchot Tefillah 8:1
6090:Jewish Encyclopedia
5835:Hekhalot literature
5646:Religious movements
5181:Judeo-Tripolitanian
4529:"What is a Minyan?"
4507:Jewish Encyclopedia
4488:10.1093/mj/12.2.157
4472:Wolowelsky, Joel B.
4395:Teshuvos VeHanhagos
4385:Teshuvos VeHanhagos
4375:Teshuvos VeHanhagos
4365:Teshuvos VeHanhagos
4355:Teshuvos VeHanhagos
4345:Teshuvos VeHanhagos
4335:Teshuvos VeHanhagos
4325:Teshuvos VeHanhagos
4315:Teshuvos VeHanhagos
4305:Teshuvos VeHanhagos
4295:Teshuvos VeHanhagos
4281:Teshuvos VeHanhagos
4271:Teshuvos VeHanhagos
3102:rabbinic literature
2977:Temple in Jerusalem
2520:[minjaˈnim]
651:Hellenistic Judaism
229:Land of Israel
188:Principles of faith
32:
6231:Judaism portal
6167:Jews and Halloween
6162:Jews and Christmas
5552:Rabbinic authority
5304:Judaeo-Piedmontese
4737:Xueta Christianity
4642:Origins of Judaism
4609:Outline of Judaism
4540:(jewishaction.com)
4538:. 18 October 2004.
4514:The Minyan Project
4222:"Women and Minyan"
3724:. pp. 26–28.
3463:partnership minyan
3403:Dvar she'bekedusha
3241:devarim shebkdusha
3229:devarim shebkdusha
3098:
3012:
3006:An exhibit at the
2981:kahal adat yisrael
2950:Recitation of the
2922:Seven benedictions
2822:children of Israel
2807:children of Israel
2567:
2212:Jewish Koine Greek
1754:Dominican Republic
1035:Judaism by country
714:Jews and Christmas
569:Assyrian captivity
30:
6258:Jewish life cycle
6240:
6239:
6206:extinct languages
6107:YIVO Encyclopedia
5882:Hebrew literature
5850:Sefer HaEtz Chaim
5690:Reconstructionist
5368:Judaeo-Portuguese
5057:
5056:
5013:Eastern Sephardim
4657:Synagogal Judaism
4361:Sternbuch, Moishe
4267:Sternbuch, Moishe
4135:vol. 4, ch. 61:4.
4119:Broyde, Michael J
3867:on 21 August 2014
3518:Tzadikim Nistarim
2933:Grace after meals
2910:Reading from the
2905:priestly blessing
2831:
2815:
2786:
2767:
2759:You shall be holy
2753:Speak to all the
2722:
2695:
2673:
2621:Babylonian Talmud
2615:Babylonian Talmud
2499:[minˈjan]
2474:
2473:
2423:
2422:
2171:
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1918:Reconstructionist
1862:
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606:Hasmonean dynasty
522:Kingdom of Israel
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72:Babylonian Talmud
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5346:Judeo-Golpaygani
4947:Palestinian Jews
4922:Alexandrian Jews
4878:Crimean Karaites
4795:Unterlander Jews
4748:
4747:
4662:Rabbinic Judaism
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4580:
4573:
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4465:Minchat Yitzchak
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4435:Minchat Yitzchak
4425:Minchat Yitzchak
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4405:Minchat Yitzchak
4252:Hauptman, Judith
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3554:. Archived from
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3296:of the emerging
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2745:
2736:Jerusalem Talmud
2730:Jerusalem Talmud
2716:
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2565:flea-market shop
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2011:
1992:
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1850:New Zealand
1802:
1765:El Salvador
1755:
1687:Northern America
1679:
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1029:
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940:Crimean Karaites
836:
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731:
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708:
696:Rabbinic Judaism
677:
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600:Maccabean Revolt
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5316:Judeo-Malayalam
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5233:Lishanid Noshan
5065:
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4785:Oberlander Jews
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4107:Further reading
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3294:Frankfort Synod
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3270:Rabbeinu Simcha
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3204:Moshe Feinstein
3164:Divine Presence
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3070:Mishnah Berurah
3016:Divine Presence
3000:
2958:Birkat ha-Gomel
2848:
2812:Leviticus 22:32
2801:And I shall be
2670:Leviticus 22:32
2658:And I shall be
2572:
2492:מניין \ מִנְיָן
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688:and Middle Ages
686:Rabbinic period
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51:Leviticus 22:32
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5499:Judeo-Alsatian
5491:
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5351:Judeo-Hamedani
5348:
5343:
5338:
5328:
5326:Judaeo-Occitan
5323:
5318:
5313:
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5267:Jewish English
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5198:Judaeo-Aramaic
5195:
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5188:
5186:Judeo-Tunisian
5183:
5178:
5176:Judeo-Moroccan
5173:
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5169:Judeo-Baghdadi
5156:
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5018:Livornese Jews
5015:
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4496:External links
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4476:Modern Judaism
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4082:Mishna Berurah
4074:
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4060:, p. 126.
4050:
4048:, p. 212.
4038:
4036:, p. 127.
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3603:Shulchan Aruch
3595:
3588:Shulchan Aruch
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3494:Birkat HaMazon
3489:
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3478:Daniel Sperber
3474:Mendel Shapiro
3449:
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3390:
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3298:Reform Judaism
3289:
3286:
3262:zimmun be-Shem
3225:gezerah shavah
3212:
3209:
3198:to complete a
3188:Shulchan Aruch
3135:turns thirteen
3130:
3127:
3081:
3078:
3057:Rashi and the
3029:Shulkhan Arukh
2999:
2995:Prayer with a
2993:
2962:
2961:
2956:Recitation of
2954:
2940:
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2936:
2929:
2919:
2908:
2901:
2897:Land of Israel
2847:
2841:
2764:Leviticus 19:2
2742:gezerah shavah
2705:Land of Israel
2647:gezerah shavah
2637:Kiddush Hashem
2633:shomer Shabbat
2571:
2568:
2552:prayer service
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2019:
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779:Jewish atheism
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457:Land of Israel
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6157:Protestantism
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5845:Sefer HaBahir
5843:
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5772:Sifrei Kodesh
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5644:
5643:
5641:
5639:
5635:
5629:
5628:Who is a Jew?
5626:
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5614:
5613:
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5609:
5607:
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5602:
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5560:
5558:
5557:Chosen people
5555:
5553:
5550:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5529:
5523:
5520:
5514:
5513:Scots-Yiddish
5511:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5495:
5492:
5488:
5487:
5486:Klezmer-loshn
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
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5441:
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5359:
5357:
5356:Judeo-Shirazi
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5331:Judeo-Persian
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5321:Judeo-Marathi
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5299:Judeo-Italian
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5268:
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5260:
5254:
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5174:
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5157:
5155:
5154:Judeo-Amazigh
5152:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
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5042:
5041:
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5026:
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5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4989:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4977:Hadhrami Jews
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4942:Mountain Jews
4940:
4938:
4937:Egyptian Jews
4935:
4933:
4932:Bukharan Jews
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4896:
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4888:
4886:
4883:
4879:
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4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4749:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4720:Lists of Jews
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4621:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4588:
4583:
4581:
4576:
4574:
4569:
4568:
4565:
4558:
4556:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4240:on 2019-09-12
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4113:Adler, Rachel
4111:
4110:
4100:
4095:
4094:
4083:
4078:
4072:Tefillah viii
4071:
4070:Mishnah Torah
4066:
4059:
4054:
4047:
4042:
4035:
4030:
4023:
4022:
4016:
4009:
4008:
4002:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3985:
3977:
3975:0-87068-298-9
3971:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3948:
3941:
3938:
3933:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3888:
3882:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3849:
3840:
3832:
3830:0-87668-609-9
3826:
3822:
3815:
3807:
3805:0-87068-329-2
3801:
3797:
3790:
3782:
3780:0-87068-450-7
3776:
3772:
3767:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3747:
3741:
3733:
3731:0-7425-4293-9
3727:
3723:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3702:
3697:
3690:
3687:
3682:
3676:
3671:
3662:
3654:
3652:0-87068-329-2
3648:
3645:p. 134.
3644:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3623:
3622:Mishneh Torah
3620:
3614:
3607:
3604:
3599:
3592:
3589:
3584:
3575:
3561:on 2016-03-04
3557:
3550:
3544:
3537:
3532:
3528:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3513:Torah reading
3511:
3509:
3508:
3507:The Tenth Man
3504:
3501:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3470:
3468:
3467:Shira Hadasha
3464:
3460:
3456:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3417:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3340:
3333:Transgressors
3330:
3328:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3308:In 1973, the
3301:
3299:
3295:
3285:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3258:zimun be-Shem
3255:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3221:
3218:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3150:in Berachot,
3149:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3133:Before a boy
3126:
3124:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3095:
3091:
3086:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3017:
3009:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2985:Korban Pesach
2982:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2968:sacrifice or
2967:
2959:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2855:
2853:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2823:
2816:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2783:Numbers 14:27
2778:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2737:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2719:Numbers 14:27
2714:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2692:Numbers 16:21
2688:
2684:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2590:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2564:
2559:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2536:
2534:
2533:Genesis 18:23
2530:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2509:
2508:count, number
2505:
2500:
2496:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2467:
2462:
2460:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2277:Judeo-Aramaic
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2267:Judeo-Italian
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2247:Ghardaïa Sign
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1872:Denominations
1868:
1867:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1700:United States
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1186:Guinea-Bissau
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1040:Lists of Jews
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
927:
926:
925:
921:
920:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
843:
840:
839:
838:
837:
832:
827:
826:
815:
807:
805:
802:
800:
799:The Holocaust
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
760:
759:
755:
754:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
726:
724:
719:
715:
709:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
693:
692:
691:
687:
684:
683:
676:
670:
664:
659:
656:
652:
646:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
591:
590:
587:
584:
583:
578:
573:
571:
566:
562:
558:
555:
550:
545:
541:
537:
534:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
513:
511:
508:
507:
506:
505:
502:
499:
498:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
449:
448:
447:
443:
442:
437:
432:
431:
420:
417:
414:
413:
408:
406:
403:
401:
400:Mishneh Torah
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
386:
385:
380:
377:
375:
372:
371:
370:
369:
366:
363:
362:
357:
354:
352:
349:
348:
347:
346:
343:
340:
339:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
320:
319:
318:
315:
312:
311:
306:
301:
300:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
238:
236:
233:
231:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
198:
194:
191:
189:
186:
183:
179:
176:
175:
172:
167:
166:
161:
160:Who is a Jew?
158:
156:
153:
152:
151:
150:
147:
143:
140:
139:
135:
131:
130:
122:
119:
116:
112:
108:
105:
104:Mishneh Torah
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
52:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
26:
22:
6222:
6215:
6201:
6124:
6117:
6105:
6088:
6071:
5905:perspectives
5739:Samaritanism
5700:Neo-Hasidism
5680:Conservative
5594:Names of God
5503:
5484:
5294:Judaeo-Greek
5289:Judeo-Gascon
5228:Lishán Didán
5223:Lishana Deni
5191:Judeo-Yemeni
5159:Judeo-Arabic
5033:Meshuchrarim
4952:Persian Jews
4885:Kurdish Jews
4863:Kaifeng Jews
4812:Beta Abraham
4775:Galitzianers
4730:Antisemitism
4705:Israeli Jews
4690:Assimilation
4554:
4531:on Ask Moses
4518:Mechon Hadar
4505:
4479:
4475:
4464:
4454:
4444:
4434:
4424:
4414:
4404:
4394:
4384:
4374:
4364:
4354:
4344:
4334:
4324:
4314:
4304:
4294:
4280:
4270:
4242:. Retrieved
4238:the original
4229:
4225:
4211:Iggrot Moshe
4210:
4201:Iggrot Moshe
4200:
4187:Iggrot Moshe
4186:
4177:Iggrot Moshe
4176:
4167:Iggrot Moshe
4166:
4157:Iggrot Moshe
4156:
4147:Orach Chayim
4143:Iggrot Moshe
4142:
4129:Iggrot Moshe
4128:
4098:
4091:Bibliography
4077:
4065:
4058:Pheufer 1997
4053:
4046:Pheufer 1997
4041:
4034:Pheufer 1997
4029:
4019:
4015:
4007:Kaf Hachayim
4005:
4001:
3988:
3984:
3965:
3959:
3947:
3932:
3920:. Retrieved
3915:
3902:
3891:. Retrieved
3881:
3869:. Retrieved
3865:the original
3855:
3848:
3839:
3820:
3814:
3795:
3789:
3764:
3753:
3740:
3717:
3711:
3696:
3681:
3670:
3661:
3638:
3632:
3624:
3618:
3613:
3598:
3583:
3574:
3563:. Retrieved
3556:the original
3543:
3531:
3505:
3471:
3451:
3441:
3437:
3435:
3423:
3415:
3402:
3394:
3392:
3382:
3378:
3369:Even though
3368:
3338:
3336:
3326:
3321:
3307:
3304:Conservative
3291:
3282:
3273:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3251:
3246:The Talmud (
3245:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3199:
3191:
3183:
3167:
3156:Baal Ha-Maor
3152:Rabbeinu Tam
3143:
3132:
3122:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3090:Western Wall
3073:
3062:
3056:
3051:
3043:
3035:
3033:
3020:
3013:
2996:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2972:
2963:
2943:
2941:
2925:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2856:
2849:
2844:
2834:
2828:Genesis 42:5
2821:
2819:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2789:
2777:congregation
2776:
2774:
2770:
2758:
2755:congregation
2754:
2752:
2748:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2713:congregation
2712:
2710:
2698:
2687:congregation
2686:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2663:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2640:
2628:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2600:
2579:
2575:
2573:
2547:
2539:
2537:
2515:
2507:
2494:
2482:
2481:
2475:
2416:Post-Zionism
2287:Judeo-Berber
2282:Judeo-Arabic
2242:Judeo-Gascon
1989:Pidyon haben
1966:
1908:Conservative
1454:Saudi Arabia
1272:South Africa
1261:Sierra Leone
1083:Israeli Jews
997:Mosaic Arabs
950:Kaifeng Jews
811:Arab–Israeli
784:Emancipation
663:Great Revolt
472:Anti-Judaism
467:Antisemitism
462:Name "Judea"
257:Baal teshuva
121:Orach Chayim
6147:Catholicism
5729:Hellenistic
5567:Eschatology
5505:Lachoudisch
5430:Lotegorisch
5408:Lachoudisch
5398:Koiné Greek
5311:Judeo-Latin
5248:Palestinian
5142:Palestinian
4991:Mustaʿravim
4917:Afghan Jews
4905:Berber Jews
4829:Bene Israel
4817:Falash Mura
4807:Beta Israel
4725:Persecution
4667:Middle Ages
4523:GoDaven.com
3432:Arrangement
3352:Pri Megadim
3196:Sefer Torah
3080:Eligibility
2926:asher barah
2609:Daniel 5:25
2411:Revisionist
2401:Neo-Zionism
2008:Zeved habat
1801:Puerto Rico
1627:Netherlands
1459:South Korea
1444:Philippines
1324:Afghanistan
1191:Ivory Coast
965:Crypto-Jews
930:Bnei Anusim
909:Bene Israel
874:Beta Israel
831:Communities
738:Middle Ages
477:Persecution
252:Bereavement
6247:Categories
6142:Anabaptism
6084:Jew (word)
5951:Leadership
5764:Literature
5749:Secularism
5695:Humanistic
5562:Conversion
5532:Philosophy
5373:Judeo-Urdu
5137:Babylonian
4982:Saada Jews
4967:Adeni Jews
4760:Ashkenazim
4715:Samaritans
4682:Population
4637:Israelites
4548:Chabad.org
4482:(2): 157.
4244:2016-10-13
4133:Yoreh Deah
3937:Beit Yosef
3893:2016-10-13
3565:2015-10-10
3500:Minyan Man
3363:See also:
3359:Proselytes
3048:Nahmanides
3025:Maimonides
2803:sanctified
2660:sanctified
2542:is public
2396:Maximalism
2348:Secularism
2328:Autonomism
2145:Literature
1938:Humanistic
1542:Azerbaijan
1504:Uzbekistan
1479:Tajikistan
1399:Kyrgyzstan
1384:Kazakhstan
1231:Mozambique
1206:Madagascar
1126:Cape Verde
1078:New Yishuv
1073:Old Yishuv
1024:Population
1002:Subbotniks
960:Samaritans
899:Romanyotim
842:Ashkenazim
789:Old Yishuv
769:Sabbateans
756:Modern era
748:Golden Age
675:Bar Kokhba
395:Beit Yosef
262:Philosophy
6204:indicate
6152:Mormonism
6137:Christian
6017:Symbolism
6005:Synagogue
5985:Mythology
5946:Education
5917:Astronomy
5900:Astrology
5717:relations
5522:Zarphatic
5470:Galitzish
5272:Yeshivish
5149:Catalanic
5112:Samaritan
5087:Ashkenazi
5068:Diasporic
5063:Languages
5008:Sephardim
5003:Romaniote
4890:Krymchaks
4824:Desi Jews
4700:Buddhists
4555:Tradition
4285:Jerusalem
4226:Tradition
3536:Sanhedrin
3524:Footnotes
3365:Proselyte
3318:responsum
3202:. Rabbi
2946:include:
2792:ten spies
2701:ten spies
2523:) is the
2406:Religious
2262:Zarphatic
2252:Bukharian
2222:Judeo-Tat
2207:Yeshivish
2181:Languages
2136:Sephardic
2126:Israelite
2116:Ethiopian
2106:Ashkenazi
2045:Religious
1835:Australia
1817:Venezuela
1723:Argentina
1705:Greenland
1617:Lithuania
1469:Sri Lanka
1464:Singapore
1389:Kurdistan
1354:Indonesia
1344:Hong Kong
1297:Abayudaya
1221:Mauritius
955:Igbo Jews
945:Krymchaks
864:Sephardim
732:relations
626:Sadducees
622:Pharisees
612:Sanhedrin
527:Jerusalem
287:Synagogue
155:Etymology
82:Sanhedrin
6217:Category
6187:Hinduism
6177:Buddhism
6079:Genetics
5995:Politics
5968:Marriage
5927:Holidays
5922:Calendar
5803:Rabbinic
5779:/Hebrew
5724:Haymanot
5651:Orthodox
5638:Branches
5611:Kabbalah
5606:Haskalah
5584:Holiness
5460:dialects
5440:Shassagh
5403:Krymchak
5383:Kayliñña
5277:Yinglish
5253:Galilean
5243:Talmudic
5238:Biblical
5213:Betanure
5132:Biblical
5127:Mishnaic
5122:Medieval
5107:Tiberian
5102:Yemenite
5092:Sephardi
5028:Paradesi
4972:Ḥabbanim
4962:Teimanim
4927:Baghdadi
4900:Maghrebi
4868:Karaites
4846:Gruzínim
4834:Kochinim
4752:Diaspora
4710:Karaites
4695:Atheists
4632:Timeline
4510:article.
4502:"Minyan"
4220:(1988).
4024:55:12–13
3942:55:11–12
3689:Berachot
3488:See also
3327:halakhic
3278:megillah
3046:, while
2989:Pesachim
2966:Passover
2916:Prophets
2887:and the
2863:Megillah
2820:And the
2625:Megillah
2563:Tel Aviv
2516:mīnyānīm
2514:
2433:Category
2391:Kahanism
2338:Feminism
2310:Politics
2194:Biblical
2164:American
2111:Bukharan
2101:American
2001:Shidduch
1977:Clothing
1933:Haymanot
1879:Orthodox
1807:Suriname
1790:Paraguay
1743:Colombia
1642:Portugal
1552:Bulgaria
1489:Thailand
1439:Pakistan
1419:Mongolia
1414:Malaysia
1334:Cambodia
1308:Zimbabwe
1283:Tanzania
1161:Eswatini
1151:Ethiopia
1141:Djibouti
1121:Cameroon
1116:Botswana
1045:Diaspora
1007:Noahides
980:Marranos
904:Cochinim
889:Bukharim
879:Gruzinim
869:Teimanim
859:Mizrahim
847:Galician
813:conflict
774:Hasidism
764:Haskalah
669:Diaspora
540:timeline
452:Timeline
365:Rabbinic
272:Kabbalah
247:Marriage
223:Tzedakah
213:Holidays
171:Religion
134:a series
132:Part of
96:Megillah
78:Megillah
64:Megillah
37:Halakhic
6202:Italics
6027:Studies
5973:Divorce
5939:Kashrut
5934:Cuisine
5892:Culture
5823:Midrash
5818:Tosefta
5808:Mishnah
5796:Ketuvim
5791:Nevi'im
5754:Schisms
5744:Science
5734:Karaite
5705:Renewal
5666:Litvaks
5661:Hasidic
5616:Sefirot
5601:Halakha
5572:Messiah
5545:Mitzvah
5540:Beliefs
5494:Western
5480:Poylish
5475:Litvish
5465:Eastern
5455:Yiddish
5450:Shuadit
5435:Qwareña
5423:Tetuani
5418:Haketia
5393:Knaanic
5388:Kivruli
5336:Bukhori
5282:Heblish
5218:Hulaulá
5208:Barzani
5164:Yahudic
5097:Mizrahi
4957:Urfalim
4912:Mizrahi
4856:Neofiti
4851:Italkim
4780:Lita'im
4672:Zionism
4624:History
4598:Judaism
3746:OC 2:18
3686:Tosafot
3371:Tosafot
3268:. Only
3248:Arakhin
3172:chumash
3148:passage
3059:Tosafot
2893:Soferim
2884:Kedusha
2878:Barechu
2872:Kaddish
2865:(4:3):
2859:Mishnah
2685:of the
2662:in the
2631:of ten
2597:Aramaic
2570:Sources
2506:(noun)
2478:Judaism
2376:General
2367:Zionism
2343:Leftism
2333:Bundism
2257:Knaanic
2217:Yevanic
2202:Yiddish
2159:Yiddish
2154:Israeli
2131:Mizrahi
2121:Israeli
2092:Cuisine
2068:Ancient
2050:Secular
1996:Kashrut
1972:Wedding
1959:Customs
1951:Culture
1928:Science
1923:Renewal
1913:Karaite
1894:Hasidic
1826:Oceania
1812:Uruguay
1780:Jamaica
1760:Ecuador
1728:Bolivia
1672:Ukraine
1647:Romania
1622:Moldova
1602:Hungary
1592:Germany
1587:Georgia
1577:Finland
1572:Estonia
1567:Denmark
1562:Czechia
1547:Belarus
1537:Austria
1532:Armenia
1509:Vietnam
1424:Myanmar
1409:Lebanon
1329:Bahrain
1288:Tunisia
1266:Somalia
1241:Nigeria
1236:Namibia
1226:Morocco
1156:Eritrea
1101:Algeria
985:Neofiti
894:Italkim
884:Juhurim
794:Zionism
743:Khazars
638:Sicarii
634:Zealots
630:Essenes
617:Schisms
482:Leaders
444:General
436:History
379:Tosefta
374:Midrash
351:Mishnah
333:Ketuvim
328:Nevi'im
277:Customs
208:Shabbat
203:Halakha
195: (
193:Mitzvot
180: (
146:Judaism
58:Mishnah
21:Judaism
6263:Quorum
6253:Minyan
6010:Hazzan
6000:Prayer
5877:Siddur
5813:Talmud
5777:Tanakh
5712:Neolog
5685:Reform
5673:Modern
5656:Haredi
5579:Ethics
5445:Shassi
5413:Ladino
5378:Karaim
5361:Juhuri
5203:Targum
5117:Signed
5082:Modern
5077:Hebrew
5045:Xuetes
4841:Dönmeh
4800:Yekkes
3972:
3922:23 May
3871:22 May
3827:
3802:
3777:
3728:
3649:
3442:minyan
3438:minyan
3425:Amidah
3416:minyan
3407:hazzan
3395:minyan
3383:minyan
3379:minyan
3375:Sukkah
3339:minyan
3322:minyan
3288:Reform
3274:minyan
3266:minyan
3253:zimmun
3237:minyan
3233:minyan
3217:minyan
3200:minyan
3192:minyan
3184:minyan
3176:poskim
3168:minyan
3144:minyan
3129:Minors
3123:minyan
3114:minyan
3110:minyan
3106:minyan
3094:Israel
3052:minyan
3044:minyan
3036:minyan
3021:minyan
2997:minyan
2991:79b).
2973:Pesach
2970:Korban
2944:minyan
2852:priest
2845:minyan
2629:minyan
2584:Hebrew
2580:minyan
2576:minyan
2548:minyan
2544:prayer
2540:minyan
2525:quorum
2510:; pl.
2495:mīnyān
2488:Hebrew
2483:minyan
2438:Portal
2297:Domari
2227:Shassi
2188:Hebrew
2083:Humour
2027:Hiloni
2022:Aliyah
1982:Niddah
1967:Minyan
1902:Reform
1889:Haredi
1884:Modern
1785:Mexico
1770:Guyana
1733:Brazil
1695:Canada
1667:Sweden
1657:Serbia
1652:Russia
1637:Poland
1632:Norway
1612:Latvia
1597:Greece
1582:France
1557:Cyprus
1523:Europe
1494:Turkey
1484:Taiwan
1394:Kuwait
1379:Jordan
1369:Israel
1303:Zambia
1293:Uganda
1211:Malawi
1181:Guinea
1171:Gambia
1106:Angola
1092:Africa
975:Dönmeh
970:Anusim
914:Berber
852:Litvak
804:Israel
710:
647:
561:Second
529:
390:Targum
356:Gemara
342:Talmud
314:Tanakh
267:Ethics
218:Prayer
31:Minyan
6182:Islam
5990:Names
5980:Music
5961:Rebbe
5956:Rabbi
5910:Monen
5865:Zohar
5786:Torah
5781:Bible
4895:Lemba
4770:Chuts
4232:(4).
4010:55:17
3912:(PDF)
3773:–83.
3608:219:3
3593:565:5
3559:(PDF)
3552:(PDF)
3348:Achan
3211:Women
3139:minor
3040:Rashi
2912:Torah
2837:Jacob
2683:midst
2664:midst
2599:word
2589:maneh
2586:root
2386:Labor
2381:Green
2078:Dance
2036:Music
1855:Palau
1775:Haiti
1738:Chile
1662:Spain
1607:Italy
1514:Yemen
1474:Syria
1449:Qatar
1429:Nepal
1374:Japan
1349:India
1339:China
1278:Sudan
1201:Libya
1196:Kenya
1176:Ghana
1166:Gabon
1146:Egypt
1131:Benin
990:Xueta
935:Lemba
554:First
419:Zohar
323:Torah
305:Texts
292:Rabbi
282:Rites
182:names
80:23b;
45:Torah
4596:and
4594:Jews
3970:ISBN
3924:2011
3873:2022
3825:ISBN
3800:ISBN
3775:ISBN
3726:ISBN
3647:ISBN
3476:and
3411:mute
3239:for
3160:Rosh
2914:and
2903:The
2734:The
2639:and
2635:for
2619:The
2601:mene
2504:lit.
2480:, a
1845:Guam
1840:Fiji
1795:Peru
1748:Cuba
1434:Oman
1404:Laos
1364:Iraq
1359:Iran
1316:Asia
1245:Igbo
1216:Mali
235:Brit
144:and
142:Jews
5589:God
4546:on
4516:by
4484:doi
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3420:Lot
3312:of
3092:in
3074:mil
3064:mil
2861:in
2607:in
2593:מנה
2535:.
2502:,
2476:In
2059:Art
405:Tur
197:613
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4504:–
4480:12
4478:.
4234:IL
4230:23
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4084:55
3996:29
3994:OC
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3952:OC
3940:OC
3914:.
3861:AU
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3641:.
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