256:, and began experimenting with new styles and innovative techniques. During her time at Atelier 17, she pioneered new methods of three-dimensional printmaking and assemblage. She also began to embrace chance, spontaneity, and mistakes in her work and relying on improvisation or automatism, a method consistent with the work of other artists at Atelier 17 and perhaps influenced by Citron's interest in Freudian psychoanalysis and the unconscious, which she had become familiar with in the 1920s. Her work began to address war issues as her sons were serving overseas. Soon after
279:. In the 1970s (when she was in her seventies), she strongly identified with the women's movement and considered herself a feminist at heart, although she was never directly involved with organized feminist movements or protests. During the 1970s and 1980s, Citron continued to produce prints, alternating between abstract and representational styles. She continued to work well into her nineties. In 1985, she received the
186:
In 1935, Citron had her first major critically acclaimed solo show titled "Feminanities," at the
Midtown Gallery in New York City. The work in this show addressed issues of gender and sexism in a satirical light; in these pieces, Citron not only criticized men for the subordination of women, but also
291:
At age 20, Minna Wright married Henry Citron, a businessman. Together they moved to
Brooklyn, where they had two sons, Casper and Thomas, before their divorce in 1934. She had a longtime relationship with lawyer and philanthropist Arthur B. Brenner; their shared interest in
167:. In 1934, she divorced her husband and moved with her two children to Union Square, New York where she became involved in the Fourteenth Street School. There, she became acquainted with other artists of the movement, including
318:
A traveling exhibition of her work, titled "Minna Citron: The
Uncharted Course From Realism to Abstraction," was organized by the Juniata College Museum of Art in Huntingdon, PA and the artist's granddaughter. It appeared at
179:. During this period, Citron often drew her subject matter from her urban surroundings, depicting the people and places of Union Station in an urban realist style. Her work was also influenced by that of artist
107:(October 15, 1896 – December 21, 1991) was an American painter and printmaker. Her early prints focus on the role of women, sometimes in a satirical manner, in a style known as urban realism.
754:
31:
640:
335:
in
February 2015. Citron's work is also included in a traveling exhibition "Prints by Women: Selected European and American Works from the Georgia Museum of Art," organized by the
268:
where she was respected as a teacher who introduced her students to all the possible means of expression from realism to the current avant-garde abstract expressionists.
1301:
209:, working as a teacher from 1935 to 1937, and completing numerous government mural commissions between 1938 and 1942. Her work includes the oil on canvas murals titled
747:
996:
280:
740:
676:
244:, a renowned printmaking school and studio which had been relocated to New York due to World War II. There, she encountered numerous artists such as
131:, whose satirical depictions of city life influenced her own style. She had her first solo exhibition in 1930 at the New School for Social Research.
1256:
1281:
1276:
222:
214:
1012:
834:
343:
812:
140:
120:
308:
1296:
763:
665:
1271:
800:
580:
379:
123:, while married and living in Brooklyn, taking care of her two children. By 1928, she was studying at the Art Students League with
1266:
900:
677:
Syracuse
University Art Galleries, "Minna Citron: The Uncharted Course From Realism to Abstraction," February 5-March 15, 2015.
229:, and completed in the early 1940s. During this time, Citron also taught at the Brooklyn Museum School (1940-1944) and at the
959:
890:
806:
859:
655:
Texas A&M University
Calendar, "Minna Citron: The Uncharted Course From Realism To Abstraction," May 7-August 25, 2013.
1286:
699:
234:
614:
563:
1251:
119:, the youngest of five children. She began to study art in 1924 at the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences and the
1291:
1222:
895:
545:
438:
879:
666:
Georgia Museum of Art, "Georgia Museum of Art to
Exhibit Works by Minna Citron," press release (October 11, 2012).
864:
144:
1211:
164:
688:"Prints by Women: Selected European and American Works from the Georgia Museum of Art", Georgia Museum of Art
265:
226:
203:
1261:
1044:
884:
641:"University of Richmond Museums opens 'Minna Citron: The Uncharted Course From Realism to Abstraction,'"
1306:
910:
905:
540:. Manhattan, Kansas: Marianna Kistler Beach Museum of Art, Kansas State University. pp. 110–111.
299:
Minna Citron died on 21 December 1991, age 95, at Beth Israel
Hospital, Manhattan. Her papers are at
1049:
517:
Streb, Jennifer L. (2012). "Minna Citron's "Feminanities": Her
Commentary on the Culture of Vanity".
1206:
1039:
1004:
687:
430:
423:
324:
172:
844:
328:
978:
779:
732:
336:
320:
304:
1246:
1241:
411:
Manhattan, Kansas: The
Marianna Kistler Beach Museum of Art, Kansas State University, 2006.
160:
128:
8:
1145:
1110:
854:
332:
300:
206:
654:
156:
1175:
935:
629:
385:
195:(1932) depicted women's preoccupation with the culture of beauty, while pieces such as
116:
1100:
1095:
727:
588:
541:
434:
347:
240:
In the early 1940s, Citron's work shifted towards a more abstract style. She joined
187:
held women accountable for their own complicity in a sexist society. Pieces such as
180:
1170:
1080:
951:
253:
199:(1935) more directly address the objectification of women for the pleasure of men.
1155:
1034:
874:
838:
618:
567:
499:. The Marianna Kistler Beach Museum of Art, Kansas State University. p. 110.
230:
152:
249:
139:
As a young mother, she attended the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Science, the
1165:
1150:
1070:
869:
829:
293:
612:
National Women's Caucus for Art Conference, Los Angeles, February 12-16, 1985.
561:
National Women's Caucus for Art Conference, Los Angeles, February 12-16, 1985.
1235:
1180:
1075:
943:
784:
611:
592:
560:
374:
312:
176:
168:
1135:
1120:
1115:
1090:
1085:
849:
774:
257:
245:
1185:
1140:
1130:
1105:
1054:
30:
1190:
927:
276:
241:
148:
124:
409:
Paths to the Press: Printmaking and American Women Artists, 1910-1960.
1125:
538:
Paths to the Press: Printmaking and American Women Artists, 1910-1960
497:
Paths to the Press: Printmaking and American Women Artists, 1910-1960
1160:
88:
1029:
275:
was the first time an American artist had mounted such a show in
272:
762:
261:
467:
American Women Artists: From Early Indian Times to Present
728:
Minna Citron works in the Smithsonian American Art Museum
429:. New York and London: Garland Publishing Inc. pp.
581:"Minna Citron, 95, Artist Whose Work Spanned 2 Schools"
380:"Minna Citron, 95, Artist Whose Work Spanned 2 Schools"
425:
North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century
997:
Heresies: A Feminist Publication on Art and Politics
630:
Syracuse University Libraries, Minna Citron Papers.
202:In the late 1930s, Citron became involved with the
1302:New York School of Applied Design for Women alumni
422:
378:
281:Women's Caucus for Art Lifetime Achievement Award
163:. She had her first solo exhibit in 1930 at the
1233:
700:"Some Living American Women Artists/Last Supper"
342:Her image is included in the iconic 1972 poster
115:Minna Wright was born on October 15, 1896, in
748:
421:Heller, Jules; Heller, Nancy G, eds. (1995).
373:
369:
367:
365:
363:
835:Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art
420:
1013:Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists?
813:New York School of Applied Design for Women
286:
141:New York School of Applied Design for Women
121:New York School of Applied Design for Women
110:
764:Feminist art movement in the United States
755:
741:
469:. Boston: G.K. Hall & Co. p. 231.
464:
360:
29:
801:American Association of University Women
307:. 116 of her prints can be found in the
465:Rubinstein, Charlotte Streifer (1982).
303:. Her work is in the collection of the
1257:Art Students League of New York alumni
1234:
535:
494:
264:. In the 1950s, she taught art at the
960:WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution
807:National Association of Women Artists
736:
578:
516:
407:Seaton, Elizabeth G. "Minna Citron."
1282:20th-century American women painters
1277:People of the New Deal arts projects
901:The Women's Building (San Francisco)
860:National Museum of Women in the Arts
692:
512:
510:
508:
506:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
478:
476:
460:
458:
456:
454:
452:
450:
296:was an influence on Citron's work.
235:Society of American Graphic Artists
225:, post office, commissioned by the
13:
891:Women's Art Resources of Minnesota
344:Some Living American Women Artists
233:. She also became a member of the
147:(1928–35), where she studied with
14:
1318:
1297:20th-century American printmakers
1223:Feminist movements and ideologies
721:
503:
473:
447:
1272:Painters from Newark, New Jersey
865:New York Feminist Art Institute
704:Smithsonian American Art Museum
681:
670:
659:
648:
634:
623:
605:
145:Art Students League of New York
98:Henry Citron, ending in divorce
1267:20th-century American painters
1212:Women in the art history field
896:Woman's Building (Los Angeles)
572:
554:
529:
414:
401:
266:High School of Music & Art
165:New School for Social Research
1:
880:Washington Women's Art Center
579:Smith, Roberta (1991-12-24).
525:(1): 17–24 – via JSTOR.
495:Seaton, Elizabeth G. (2006).
353:
227:Treasury Section of Fine Arts
204:Works Progress Administration
920:Exhibitions or installations
331:in late 2014. It opened at
7:
1045:Women Artists in Revolution
885:Women Artists in Revolution
10:
1323:
1287:American women printmakers
536:Seaton, Elizabeth (2006).
1252:American feminist artists
1220:
1199:
1063:
1022:
988:
970:
919:
822:
793:
770:
134:
94:
84:
76:
60:
37:
28:
21:
1292:American women muralists
1207:List of feminist artists
1005:The Feminist Art Journal
325:Texas A&M University
287:Personal life and legacy
111:Early life and education
911:Women's Studio Workshop
906:Women's Interart Center
823:Venues or organizations
271:A 1960 solo exhibit in
260:she traveled abroad to
1050:Women's Caucus for Art
971:Films or documentaries
845:Feminist Art Coalition
329:University of Richmond
979:!Women Art Revolution
780:Feminist art movement
337:Georgia Museum of Art
321:Georgia Museum of Art
305:Georgia Museum of Art
215:Manchester, Tennessee
377:(24 December 1991).
313:Ulrich Museum of Art
161:Kenneth Hayes Miller
129:Kenneth Hayes Miller
1111:Helen Frankenthaler
855:Lesbian Art Project
519:Woman's Art Journal
333:Syracuse University
301:Syracuse University
207:Federal Art Project
105:Minna Wright Citron
1262:American muralists
1176:Carolee Schneemann
936:Three Weeks in May
617:2013-10-12 at the
585:The New York Times
566:2013-10-12 at the
386:The New York Times
223:Newport, Tennessee
217:, post office and
117:Newark, New Jersey
71:New York, New York
55:Newark, New Jersey
1307:Atelier 17 alumni
1229:
1228:
1101:Mary Beth Edelson
1096:Elaine de Kooning
944:The Sister Chapel
348:Mary Beth Edelson
102:
101:
64:December 21, 1991
1314:
1171:Rachel Rosenthal
1146:Georgia O'Keeffe
1081:Louise Bourgeois
952:The Dinner Party
757:
750:
743:
734:
733:
715:
714:
712:
710:
696:
690:
685:
679:
674:
668:
663:
657:
652:
646:
638:
632:
627:
621:
609:
603:
602:
600:
599:
576:
570:
558:
552:
551:
533:
527:
526:
514:
501:
500:
492:
471:
470:
462:
445:
444:
428:
418:
412:
405:
399:
398:
396:
394:
382:
371:
327:in 2013, and at
254:Jacques Lipchitz
157:Kimon NicolaĂŻdes
67:
52:October 15, 1896
51:
49:
33:
19:
18:
16:American painter
1322:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1216:
1195:
1156:Louise Nevelson
1059:
1035:Guerrilla Girls
1018:
984:
966:
915:
875:tArt Collective
839:Brooklyn Museum
818:
789:
766:
761:
724:
719:
718:
708:
706:
698:
697:
693:
686:
682:
675:
671:
664:
660:
653:
649:
639:
635:
628:
624:
619:Wayback Machine
610:
606:
597:
595:
577:
573:
568:Wayback Machine
559:
555:
548:
534:
530:
515:
504:
493:
474:
463:
448:
441:
419:
415:
406:
402:
392:
390:
372:
361:
356:
289:
231:Pratt Institute
153:Harry Sternberg
137:
113:
72:
69:
65:
56:
53:
47:
45:
44:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1320:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1166:M. C. Richards
1163:
1158:
1153:
1151:Barbara Kruger
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1071:Alison Bechdel
1067:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1040:The Waitresses
1037:
1032:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1001:
992:
990:
986:
985:
983:
982:
974:
972:
968:
967:
965:
964:
956:
948:
940:
932:
923:
921:
917:
916:
914:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
882:
877:
872:
870:SOHO20 Gallery
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
832:
830:A.I.R. Gallery
826:
824:
820:
819:
817:
816:
810:
804:
797:
795:
791:
790:
788:
787:
782:
777:
771:
768:
767:
760:
759:
752:
745:
737:
731:
730:
723:
722:External links
720:
717:
716:
691:
680:
669:
658:
647:
633:
622:
604:
571:
553:
546:
528:
502:
472:
446:
439:
413:
400:
358:
357:
355:
352:
323:late in 2012,
294:psychoanalysis
288:
285:
211:Horse Swapping
181:Honoré Daumier
173:Reginald Marsh
136:
133:
112:
109:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
86:
85:Known for
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
70:
68:(aged 95)
62:
58:
57:
54:
41:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1319:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1224:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1181:Cindy Sherman
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1076:Lynda Benglis
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:Notable women
1062:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1002:
999:
998:
994:
993:
991:
987:
981:
980:
976:
975:
973:
969:
962:
961:
957:
954:
953:
949:
946:
945:
941:
938:
937:
933:
930:
929:
925:
924:
922:
918:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
840:
836:
833:
831:
828:
827:
825:
821:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
798:
796:
792:
786:
785:Women artists
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
772:
769:
765:
758:
753:
751:
746:
744:
739:
738:
735:
729:
726:
725:
705:
701:
695:
689:
684:
678:
673:
667:
662:
656:
651:
645:
644:
643:artdaily.org.
637:
631:
626:
620:
616:
613:
608:
594:
590:
586:
582:
575:
569:
565:
562:
557:
549:
547:1-890751-13-8
543:
539:
532:
524:
520:
513:
511:
509:
507:
498:
491:
489:
487:
485:
483:
481:
479:
477:
468:
461:
459:
457:
455:
453:
451:
442:
440:0-8240-6049-0
436:
432:
427:
426:
417:
410:
404:
389:. p. B 6
388:
387:
381:
376:
375:Roberta Smith
370:
368:
366:
364:
359:
351:
349:
345:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
295:
284:
282:
278:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
205:
200:
198:
194:
193:Demonstration
190:
189:Beauty Parlor
184:
182:
178:
177:Raphael Soyer
174:
170:
169:Isabel Bishop
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
132:
130:
126:
122:
118:
108:
106:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
63:
59:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1136:Jane Kaufman
1121:Nancy Graves
1116:Mary Garrard
1091:Judy Chicago
1086:Norma Broude
1003:
995:
989:Publications
977:
958:
950:
942:
934:
926:
850:Hera Gallery
775:Feminist art
707:. Retrieved
703:
694:
683:
672:
661:
650:
642:
636:
625:
607:
596:. Retrieved
584:
574:
556:
537:
531:
522:
518:
496:
466:
424:
416:
408:
403:
391:. Retrieved
384:
341:
317:
298:
290:
270:
258:World War II
250:André Masson
246:Marc Chagall
239:
218:
210:
201:
197:Cold Comfort
196:
192:
188:
185:
138:
114:
104:
103:
66:(1991-12-21)
42:Minna Wright
23:Minna Citron
1247:1991 deaths
1242:1896 births
1186:Alma Thomas
1141:Lee Krasner
1131:Lila Katzen
1106:Suzi Ferrer
1055:Where We At
1008:(1972–1977)
1000:(1977–1992)
947:(1974–1978)
191:(1933) and
77:Nationality
1236:Categories
1191:June Wayne
928:Womanhouse
794:Precursors
709:30 January
598:2022-03-09
354:References
309:collection
277:Yugoslavia
242:Atelier 17
149:John Sloan
125:John Sloan
48:1896-10-15
1126:Eva Hesse
593:0362-4331
219:TVA Power
95:Spouse(s)
1161:Yoko Ono
1015:" (1971)
615:Archived
564:Archived
89:Painting
80:American
1030:subRosa
393:1 April
311:of the
221:in the
213:in the
1023:Groups
963:(2007)
955:(1979)
939:(1977)
931:(1972)
815:(1892)
809:(1889)
803:(1881)
591:
544:
437:
273:Zagreb
252:, and
175:, and
159:, and
135:Career
1200:Lists
887:(WAR)
262:Paris
711:2022
589:ISSN
542:ISBN
435:ISBN
395:2022
143:and
127:and
61:Died
38:Born
431:126
346:by
1238::
702:.
587:.
583:.
523:33
521:.
505:^
475:^
449:^
433:.
383:.
362:^
350:.
339:.
315:.
283:.
248:,
237:.
183:.
171:,
155:,
151:,
1011:"
841:)
837:(
756:e
749:t
742:v
713:.
601:.
550:.
443:.
397:.
50:)
46:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
