1102:
41:
185:
642:
634:
731:
4546:
4536:
3404:
2739:
3394:
2751:
743:
762:(ACM) Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP). Although it still serves as an example for the new edition of Tanenbaum's textbook, coauthored by Albert S. Woodhull, it is comprehensively redesigned to be "usable as a serious system on resource-limited and embedded computers and for applications requiring high reliability."
1051:, but his publisher was unwilling to offer material (such as the source code) that could be copied freely, so a restrictive license requiring a nominal fee (included in the price of Tanenbaum's book) was applied as a compromise. This prevented the use of MINIX as the basis for a freely distributed software system.
871:
utility programs. With the addition of X11, this version marks the transition away from a text-only system. In many cases it can automatically restart a crashed driver without affecting running processes. In this way, MINIX is self-healing and can be used in applications demanding high reliability.
32:
1009:
claimed that Linus hasn't actually written Linux from scratch, but rather reused source code of MINIX itself to have working codebase. As the development progressed, MINIX code was gradually phased out completely.
1081:
license, which was retroactively applied to all previous versions. However, by this time other operating systems had surpassed its capabilities, and it remained primarily an operating system for students and
1031:. These accusations were rebutted universally—most prominently by Tanenbaum, who strongly criticised Brown and published a long rebuttal on his own personal Web site, also claiming that Brown was funded by
4632:
917:
MINIX 3.4.0RC, Release
Candidates became available in January 2016. However, a stable release of MINIX 3.4.0 is yet to be announced, and MINIX development has been dormant since 2018.
777:
format that allows it to be used on a computer without installing it on the hard drive, and in versions compatible with hardware emulating and virtualizing systems, including
1360:
The Minix license changed in April 2000, and applies retroactively to all previous Minix distributions, even though they still carry the old, more restrictive license within.
2008:
1047:
was relatively liberal. Its licensing fee was very small ($ 69) relative to those of other operating systems. Tanenbaum wished for MINIX to be as accessible as possible to
2897:
2976:
1734:
1207:
3195:
2817:
3034:
1977:
4612:
661:-hosted SPARC architectures. It was the subject of the second edition of Tanenbaum's textbook, cowritten with Albert Woodhull and was distributed on a
3607:
2966:
1229:
1288:
4582:
2986:
2872:
432:
MINIX was first released in 1987, with its complete source code made available to universities for study in courses and research. It has been
2971:
2954:
1181:
4622:
4592:
4540:
2924:
2822:
1607:
470:
3100:
2934:
2907:
2887:
1630:
1936:
1761:
2912:
2862:
2832:
2093:
1884:
4607:
3009:
2000:
4637:
978:
used and appreciated MINIX, but his design deviated from the MINIX architecture in significant ways, most notably by employing a
1914:
1403:
4617:
4602:
4199:
3440:
2981:
2939:
2882:
3397:
3345:
3275:
2959:
1317:
1107:
2919:
2812:
759:
4193:
4187:
4316:
3656:
3300:
3152:
422:
1854:
3215:
3125:
3120:
2073:
1783:
1533:
1465:
1022:
2944:
2852:
1724:
1659:
1373:
3949:
1025:
made the accusation that major parts of the Linux kernel had been copied from the MINIX codebase, in a book named
4341:
3663:
3210:
3042:
2949:
1346:
1203:
474:(1987). (Despite sharing a name, it has no relation to the older MINIX from Digital Systems House, Inc. based on
2160:
1258:
804:
Version 3.1.2 was released on 18 April 2006. It was the first version after MINIX had been relicensed under the
4587:
4225:
4181:
2789:
2261:
2182:
3680:
1967:
1824:
4380:
3305:
3200:
3024:
3014:
2798:
2144:
1432:
1074:
1055:
987:
945:
937:
836:
653:
Demand for the 68k-architectures waned, however, and MINIX 2.0, released in 1997, was only available for the
433:
3872:
3371:
3225:
3019:
2059:
1491:
692:
Version 2.0.3 was released in May 2001. It was the first version after MINIX had been relicensed under the
166:
1233:
1176:
3794:
3333:
3240:
3075:
2720:
2526:
2430:
1574:
1284:
316:
146:
126:
4521:
4368:
4118:
3230:
3115:
2892:
2385:
2155:
682:
658:
4597:
4408:
4386:
4283:
4025:
3956:
3911:
3890:
3829:
3461:
3433:
3365:
3280:
3265:
2714:
2669:
2300:
670:
489:
303:
4401:
4362:
4237:
3943:
3822:
3360:
3157:
3110:
3095:
3047:
2857:
2415:
1120:
921:
482:
73:
1171:
4354:
4149:
3896:
959:
904:
828:
296:
1600:
955:
Over 50 people attended MINIXCon 2016, a conference to discuss the history and future of MINIX.
758:
MINIX 3 was publicly announced on 24 October 2005 by
Tanenbaum during his keynote speech at the
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4577:
3739:
3699:
3407:
3295:
3142:
3105:
3004:
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2089:
593:
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1634:
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3996:
3491:
3470:
3270:
3065:
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2755:
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1944:
958:
All Intel chipsets post-2015 are running MINIX 3 internally as the software component of the
399:
4529:
4374:
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2847:
2703:
2606:
864:
798:
575:
509:
426:
354:
349:
101:
68:
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8:
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3235:
2837:
2620:
2202:
2130:
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1876:
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1517:
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1428:
453:
410:
60:
184:
40:
4397:
3932:
3615:
2782:
2635:
2175:
1706:
1070:
786:
457:
3692:
1399:
4473:
4458:
4438:
3518:
3393:
3315:
3162:
2842:
2641:
2213:
2069:
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1906:
1539:
1529:
1522:
1115:
1002:
979:
844:
622:
619:
493:
418:
247:
3453:
2097:
1710:
899:
became possible, increasing the available software applications that MINIX can use.
669:.1 compliance, support for 386 and later processors in 32-bit mode and replaced the
3710:
3497:
3080:
2248:
2198:
1698:
1044:
820:
770:
611:
600:
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392:
333:
285:
216:
211:
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708:-compatible processors, created by two Vrije Universiteit researchers, which adds
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4141:
3536:
3350:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2190:
1027:
747:
713:
234:
203:
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1313:
876:
management, making it suitable for desktop OS use. Desktop applications such as
641:
4572:
4483:
4468:
4448:
3970:
3673:
3586:
3486:
3147:
3070:
2481:
990:. Tanenbaum explained again his rationale for using a microkernel in May 2006.
975:
881:
873:
840:
735:
709:
589:
565:
549:
268:
251:
4125:
2149:
1172:"Minix 3.3 Released With Cortex-A8 ARM Support, NetBSD Userland Compatibility"
4566:
4493:
4463:
3634:
3378:
3339:
3245:
2902:
2827:
2775:
2743:
2588:
2579:
2442:
2293:
2233:
2168:
790:
582:
526:
501:
417:, the primary aim of development shifted from education to the creation of a
1702:
1689:(July 2006). "MINIX 3: a highly reliable, self-repairing operating system".
1543:
633:
4498:
4268:
4248:
4051:
3878:
3573:
3418:
3220:
3177:
3090:
2410:
2405:
2055:
1846:
1087:
1078:
1067:
1006:
994:
856:
805:
693:
572:
538:
475:
437:
344:
339:
273:
1791:
4328:
3974:
3449:
3310:
3137:
3132:
2676:
2487:
1469:
983:
505:
497:
485:
396:
309:
227:
1663:
1377:
730:
4430:
4334:
4298:
3650:
2697:
2594:
2501:
2476:
2420:
2390:
2238:
2034:
1342:
1086:. In late 2005, MINIX was relicensed with a fourth clause added to the
888:
824:
794:
646:
607:
292:
55:
4478:
4453:
4217:
4087:
4077:
3985:
3771:
3731:
3508:
3167:
2532:
2195:
1262:
1032:
685:
was also available, a simulator named SMX (operating system) or just
579:
520:
461:
389:
277:
83:
4304:
4261:
4057:
3865:
3745:
3641:
3525:
3205:
3085:
2690:
2542:
2508:
2395:
2350:
2335:
1814:
1083:
933:
696:
license, which was retroactively applied to all previous versions.
557:
541:
465:
260:
198:
2683:
2151:
MINIX 3: a
Modular, Self-Healing POSIX-compatible Operating System
1436:
4420:
4347:
4310:
4230:
4207:
4176:
4155:
4130:
4103:
4096:
4005:
3786:
3777:
3686:
2662:
2655:
2493:
2459:
2330:
2315:
2288:
2278:
1819:
1048:
929:
877:
774:
725:
596:
545:
508:
with a reference manual. MINIX 1 was system-call compatible with
414:
281:
515:
Tanenbaum originally developed MINIX for compatibility with the
4414:
4291:
4045:
4018:
4011:
3937:
3926:
3920:
3841:
3810:
3592:
2630:
2549:
2425:
2400:
2364:
2320:
2283:
2272:
2134:
1729:
1569:
1073:
abandoned MINIX in favor of these. In April 2000, MINIX became
1063:
896:
892:
860:
674:
662:
615:
586:
516:
325:
1564:
914:
MINIX 3.3.0, released in
September 2014, brought ARM support.
31:
4167:
3963:
3884:
3835:
3752:
3721:
3563:
3480:
3172:
2600:
2567:
2464:
2376:
2357:
2343:
2305:
2139:
1972:
1059:
998:
925:
900:
816:
778:
766:
705:
678:
666:
604:
561:
553:
403:
289:
264:
255:
46:
4633:
Operating system distributions bootable from read-only media
1433:"Some Notes on the "Who wrote Linux" Kerfuffle, Release 1.5"
3848:
3551:
3545:
2470:
2453:
2325:
2191:
1126:
941:
868:
832:
811:
Version 3.1.5 was released on 5 November 2009. It contains
782:
677:
stack. A version of MINIX running as a user process under
523:
384:
997:
development was done on a MINIX host system, which led to
742:
4322:
3816:
3623:
2573:
2537:
2310:
2123:
1131:
949:
908:
852:
848:
812:
751:
654:
321:
175:
1423:
1421:
365:
2001:"How Linux was born, as told by Linus Torvalds himself"
1464:; Woodhull, Albert S.; Sambuc, Lionel (11 March 2015).
1460:
1123:, an operating system in Rust using a MINIX-like kernel
1498:. Vol. 13, no. 31. 30 July 1979. p. 38
1418:
920:
MINIX supports many programming languages, including
2818:
Comparison of open-source and closed-source software
1684:
1595:
1097:
1001:
inheriting various features from MINIX, such as the
614:
used an early version of MINIX as the basis for the
2096:. Alexis de Tocqueville Institution. Archived from
1815:"MINIX 3.2: A microkernel with NetBSD applications"
3186:
1521:
1337:
1335:
537:MINIX 1.5, released in 1991, included support for
2797:
1599:; Woodhull, Albert S.; Bot, Kees (22 July 2005).
1516:
1144:
1043:At the time of MINIX's original development, its
4564:
1968:"MINIX: Intel's hidden in-chip operating system"
1631:"Installing and running MINIX for Solaris (SMX)"
504:also released MINIX source code and binaries on
1965:
1685:Herder, J. N.; Bos, H.; Gras, B.; Homburg, P.;
1332:
1169:
673:network protocols included in MINIX 1.5 with a
1314:"MINIX is now available under the BSD license"
1308:
1306:
986:. This was disapproved of by Tanenbaum in the
704:Minix-vmd is a variant of MINIX 2.0 for Intel
4541:Category: Microkernel-based operating systems
3434:
2783:
2176:
1776:
1717:
1654:
1652:
1456:
1454:
1253:
1251:
3448:
2823:Comparison of source-code-hosting facilities
2140:The Minix Operating System (Minix 2 support)
471:Operating Systems: Design and Implementation
464:to exemplify the principles conveyed in his
1966:Vaughan-Nichols, Steven (6 November 2017).
1524:Operating Systems Design and Implementation
1303:
884:are not yet available for MINIX 3 however.
637:MINIX 2.0.4 system startup and login prompt
3441:
3427:
2790:
2776:
2183:
2169:
1812:
1649:
1451:
1400:"Minix versions and their use in teaching"
1248:
1066:became available in the early 1990s, many
965:
618:operating system for its transputer-based
183:
4613:Information technology in the Netherlands
2029:
1427:
907:now having to be manually compiled), and
425:microkernel OS. MINIX 3 was developed as
4086:
1877:"git.minix3.org Git - minix.git/summary"
741:
729:
665:included with the book. MINIX 2.0 added
640:
632:
413:for educational purposes. Starting with
409:Early versions of MINIX were created by
2054:
1755:
4583:Computer-related introductions in 1987
4565:
2145:History of MINIX from Andrew Tanenbaum
1230:"Intel ME: The Way of Static Analysis"
578:. There were also unofficial ports to
500:of MINIX 1.0 are printed in the book.
3422:
2771:
2164:
2088:
1998:
1857:from the original on 25 February 2013
1577:from the original on 26 February 2021
1170:Michael Larabel (16 September 2014).
3346:Microsoft Open Specification Promise
2750:
2035:"Tanenbaum-Torvalds Debate: Part II"
1887:from the original on 16 January 2016
1756:Schmidt, Ulrich (10 November 2010).
1349:from the original on 13 October 2006
1291:from the original on 6 December 2022
1108:Free and open-source software portal
1058:Unix-like operating systems such as
4623:Microkernel-based operating systems
4593:Computer science in the Netherlands
2813:Alternative terms for free software
2131:Stichting-MINIX-Research-Foundation
2094:"Samizdat's critics… Brown replies"
2011:from the original on 25 August 2015
1691:ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review
1628:
1204:"MINIX 3.4 RC6 Released - Phoronix"
760:Association for Computing Machinery
13:
3153:Python Software Foundation License
1980:from the original on 3 August 2023
1610:from the original on 17 April 2016
1210:from the original on 18 March 2022
1184:from the original on 25 March 2022
1021:In May 2004, Kenneth Brown of the
1013:
970:
903:replaced the prior compiler (with
808:license with a new fourth clause.
436:since it was relicensed under the
14:
4654:
3216:Definition of Free Cultural Works
2833:Free software project directories
2115:
1827:from the original on 17 June 2018
1813:Vervloesem, Koem (7 March 2012).
1737:from the original on 15 June 2021
1406:from the original on 11 July 2006
1150:BSD 3-Clause with a fourth clause
1023:Alexis de Tocqueville Institution
443:
402:. Since version 2.0, it has been
4545:
4544:
4535:
4534:
3403:
3402:
3392:
2853:Open-source software development
2749:
2738:
2737:
1937:"Positive Technologies research"
1917:from the original on 3 June 2018
1764:from the original on 28 May 2013
1100:
911:, the GNU debugger, was ported.
481:An abridged 12,010 lines of the
39:
30:
4608:Free software operating systems
3211:Debian Free Software Guidelines
3043:Free Software Movement of India
2736:indicate discontinued systems.
2082:
2048:
2023:
1992:
1959:
1929:
1899:
1869:
1839:
1806:
1749:
1678:
1622:
1589:
1557:
1520:; Woodhull, Albert S. (1997) .
1510:
1484:
1392:
1320:from the original on 8 May 2006
891:was mostly replaced by that of
4638:Software using the BSD license
2061:The Cathedral & the Bazaar
1999:Moody, Glyn (25 August 2015).
1366:
1277:
1222:
1196:
1163:
773:systems. It is available in a
556:architectures, supporting the
131:3.3.0 / 16 September 2014
1:
4618:Lightweight Unix-like systems
4603:Educational operating systems
3201:Contributor License Agreement
3015:Open-source-software movement
2799:Free and open-source software
1157:
1075:free and open-source software
872:MINIX 3 also has support for
434:free and open-source software
3372:The Cathedral and the Bazaar
3226:The Free Software Definition
1038:
867:, and over 400 other common
699:
628:
532:
448:
7:
3795:Multi-Environment Real-Time
3276:Mozilla software rebranding
3241:Permissive software license
2721:Windows Subsystem for Linux
1093:
765:MINIX 3 currently supports
738:" system monitoring command
113:; 37 years ago
10:
4659:
3281:Proprietary device drivers
3231:The Open Source Definition
1374:"License (1.7.0 to 2.0.2)"
723:
719:
151:3.4.0rc6 / 9 May 2017
16:Unix-like operating system
4507:
4429:
4396:
4247:
4216:
4166:
4140:
4076:
4035:
3995:
3910:
3857:
3730:
3720:
3709:
3562:
3535:
3507:
3469:
3460:
3388:
3366:Source-available software
3324:
3266:Digital rights management
3258:
3056:
3033:
2995:
2871:
2805:
2729:
2715:Windows Services for UNIX
2670:Microsoft POSIX subsystem
2619:
2518:
2439:
2374:
2258:
2247:
2209:
1847:"Index of /iso/snapshot/"
988:Tanenbaum–Torvalds debate
887:As of version 3.2.0, the
360:
332:
315:
302:
243:
233:
222:
210:
194:
165:
145:
125:
107:
97:
89:
79:
67:
54:
38:
29:
3361:Shared Source Initiative
3158:Shared Source Initiative
3111:Free Software Foundation
3048:Free Software Foundation
2898:Configuration management
1137:
3296:SCO/Linux controversies
1703:10.1145/1151374.1151391
966:Relationship with Linux
960:Intel Management Engine
734:MINIX 3.2 running the "
529:available at the time.
440:license in April 2000.
297:Intel Management Engine
4551:Category: Microkernels
3196:Comparison of licenses
3005:Free software movement
1285:"MINIX license change"
755:
739:
650:
638:
594:National Semiconductor
133:; 10 years ago
4588:ARM operating systems
3271:License proliferation
2709:UserLAnd Technologies
1492:"MINIX advertisement"
745:
733:
644:
636:
544:systems and was also
153:; 7 years ago
4530:Open-source software
4037:Java virtual machine
3356:Open-source hardware
3291:Proprietary software
3286:Proprietary firmware
2987:Formerly open-source
2982:Formerly proprietary
2848:Open-source software
2704:UNIX System Services
2203:compatibility layers
2031:Tanenbaum, Andrew S.
1597:Tanenbaum, Andrew S.
1518:Tanenbaum, Andrew S.
1462:Tanenbaum, Andrew S.
1429:Tanenbaum, Andrew S.
1056:free and open-source
799:Microsoft Virtual PC
712:and support for the
510:Seventh Edition Unix
427:open-source software
4489:Andrew S. Tanenbaum
3236:Open-source license
2838:Gratis versus libre
2431:Other distributions
1941:blog.ptsecurity.com
1851:download.minix3.org
1528:(Second ed.).
1265:on 24 November 2005
1259:"The MINIX license"
1071:software developers
454:Andrew S. Tanenbaum
411:Andrew S. Tanenbaum
61:Andrew S. Tanenbaum
26:
2100:on 22 October 2004
1601:"Welcome to MINIX"
787:VMware Workstation
756:
740:
651:
639:
623:parallel computers
576:computer platforms
458:Vrije Universiteit
248:IBM PC compatibles
24:
4560:
4559:
4474:James G. Mitchell
4459:Per Brinch Hansen
4278:
4277:
4113:
4112:
3906:
3905:
3602:
3601:
3519:Mac OS nanokernel
3416:
3415:
3316:Trusted Computing
3306:Software security
3254:
3253:
2935:Operating systems
2843:Long-term support
2765:
2764:
2615:
2614:
2199:operating systems
1947:on 28 August 2017
1439:on 18 August 2010
1116:MINIX file system
1003:MINIX file system
980:monolithic kernel
895:and support from
620:Computing Surface
456:created MINIX at
376:
375:
4650:
4598:Dutch inventions
4548:
4547:
4538:
4537:
4084:
4083:
3912:Capability-based
3728:
3727:
3718:
3717:
3467:
3466:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3420:
3419:
3406:
3405:
3396:
3301:Software patents
3184:
3183:
3096:Creative Commons
2955:Web applications
2792:
2785:
2778:
2769:
2768:
2753:
2752:
2741:
2740:
2256:
2255:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2162:
2161:
2152:
2127:
2126:
2124:Official website
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1943:. Archived from
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1790:. Archived from
1784:"MINIX Releases"
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1687:Tanenbaum, A. S.
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1666:on 14 April 2000
1662:. Archived from
1656:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1633:. Archived from
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1605:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1527:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1472:on 26 April 2019
1468:. Archived from
1458:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1435:. Archived from
1425:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1376:. Archived from
1370:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1354:
1339:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1261:. Archived from
1255:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1232:. Archived from
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1167:
1151:
1148:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1103:
771:ARM architecture
746:MINIX 3 running
612:Meiko Scientific
393:operating system
372:
369:
367:
361:Official website
204:Embedded systems
195:Marketing target
187:
182:
179:
177:
161:
159:
154:
141:
139:
134:
121:
119:
114:
45:The MINIX 3.3.0
43:
34:
27:
23:
21:Operating system
4658:
4657:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4556:
4533:
4503:
4444:Thomas Bushnell
4425:
4392:
4274:
4243:
4212:
4162:
4136:
4109:
4072:
4031:
3991:
3902:
3853:
3712:
3705:
3598:
3558:
3531:
3503:
3456:
3447:
3417:
3412:
3384:
3351:Open-core model
3326:
3320:
3250:
3188:
3182:
3052:
3029:
2991:
2874:
2867:
2801:
2796:
2766:
2761:
2725:
2622:
2611:
2514:
2435:
2370:
2250:
2243:
2205:
2189:
2150:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2092:(4 June 2004).
2087:
2083:
2076:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2033:(12 May 2006).
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1964:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1907:"MINIXCon 2016"
1905:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1858:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1788:wiki.minix3.org
1782:
1781:
1777:
1767:
1765:
1754:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1683:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1627:
1623:
1613:
1611:
1603:
1594:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1536:
1515:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1459:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1431:(20 May 2004).
1426:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1380:on 26 July 1997
1372:
1371:
1367:
1352:
1350:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1041:
1019:
973:
971:Early influence
968:
728:
722:
714:X Window System
702:
631:
535:
451:
446:
419:highly reliable
364:
352:
347:
342:
235:Package manager
202:
190:
174:
157:
155:
152:
137:
135:
132:
117:
115:
112:
108:Initial release
50:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4656:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4525:
4517:
4515:= discontinued
4508:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4484:Richard Rashid
4481:
4476:
4471:
4469:Jochen Liedtke
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4449:David Cheriton
4446:
4441:
4435:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4418:
4412:
4406:
4404:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4384:
4378:
4359:
4351:
4345:
4338:
4332:
4326:
4320:
4314:
4308:
4302:
4296:
4288:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4253:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4234:
4228:
4222:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4200:Icaros Desktop
4197:
4191:
4179:
4173:
4171:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4146:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4126:Classic Mac OS
4122:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4100:
4092:
4090:
4081:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4062:
4041:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4023:
4015:
4009:
4002:
4000:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3971:HarmonyOS NEXT
3967:
3960:
3953:
3947:
3940:
3916:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3894:
3888:
3882:
3876:
3870:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3833:
3826:
3820:
3814:
3807:
3791:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3775:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3743:
3736:
3734:
3725:
3715:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3696:
3693:TI-RTOS kernel
3690:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3669:Off++ → Plan B
3667:
3660:
3654:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3631:
3628:
3620:
3612:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3589:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3569:
3567:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3541:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3522:
3514:
3512:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3495:
3476:
3474:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3446:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3423:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3400:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3192:
3190:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3039:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2888:Bioinformatics
2885:
2879:
2877:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2795:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2772:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2747:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2625:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2597:
2592:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2535:
2530:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2479:
2474:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2449:
2447:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2382:
2380:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2268:
2266:
2253:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2128:
2117:
2116:External links
2114:
2112:
2111:
2090:Brown, Kenneth
2081:
2074:
2068:. p. 33.
2066:O'Reilly Media
2047:
2022:
1991:
1958:
1928:
1911:www.minix3.org
1898:
1881:git.minix3.org
1868:
1838:
1805:
1794:on 31 May 2012
1775:
1758:"New to minix"
1748:
1716:
1677:
1660:"BSD-3-Clause"
1648:
1637:on 12 May 2016
1621:
1588:
1556:
1534:
1509:
1483:
1450:
1417:
1391:
1365:
1331:
1302:
1276:
1247:
1236:on 1 July 2017
1221:
1195:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1095:
1092:
1040:
1037:
1018:
1012:
976:Linus Torvalds
972:
969:
967:
964:
882:OpenOffice.org
874:virtual memory
754:window manager
724:Main article:
721:
718:
710:virtual memory
701:
698:
630:
627:
590:protected mode
583:PC compatibles
550:Motorola 68000
534:
531:
527:microcomputers
494:memory manager
450:
447:
445:
444:Implementation
442:
374:
373:
362:
358:
357:
336:
330:
329:
319:
313:
312:
307:
300:
299:
245:
241:
240:
237:
231:
230:
224:
220:
219:
214:
208:
207:
196:
192:
191:
189:
188:
171:
169:
163:
162:
149:
147:Latest preview
143:
142:
129:
127:Latest release
123:
122:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
71:
65:
64:
58:
52:
51:
44:
36:
35:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4655:
4644:
4643:Unix variants
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4578:1987 software
4576:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4553:
4552:
4543:
4542:
4532:
4531:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4506:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4494:Avie Tevanian
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4464:Gernot Heiser
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4263:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4209:
4206:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4165:
4159:
4157:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4132:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4055:^ integrates
4054:
4053:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3630:Little Kernel
3629:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3506:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3444:
3439:
3437:
3432:
3430:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3409:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3379:Revolution OS
3376:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3340:GNU Manifesto
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3247:
3246:Public domain
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
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3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
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3204:
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3199:
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3149:
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3141:
3139:
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3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3109:
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3049:
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3036:
3035:Organisations
3032:
3026:
3023:
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3018:
3016:
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3011:
3008:
3006:
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2957:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2930:Office suites
2928:
2926:
2923:
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2918:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2899:
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2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2828:Free software
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2793:
2788:
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2700:
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2679:
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2674:
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2667:
2665:
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2653:
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2650:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2621:Compatibility
2618:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2589:Research Unix
2586:
2582:
2581:
2580:BlackBerry 10
2577:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2553:
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2329:
2327:
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2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2294:DragonFly BSD
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2264:
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2257:
2254:
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2240:
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2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
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2208:
2204:
2200:
2197:
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2186:
2181:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2077:
2075:1-56592-724-9
2071:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2056:Raymond, Eric
2051:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1962:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1916:
1912:
1908:
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1886:
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1878:
1872:
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1708:
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1696:
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1609:
1602:
1598:
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1576:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1560:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1535:0-13-638677-6
1531:
1526:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1497:
1496:Computerworld
1493:
1487:
1471:
1467:
1466:"MINIX 3 FAQ"
1463:
1457:
1455:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1379:
1375:
1369:
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1348:
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1319:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1264:
1260:
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1252:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1166:
1162:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1098:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1016:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
991:
989:
985:
982:instead of a
981:
977:
963:
961:
956:
953:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
918:
915:
912:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
885:
883:
879:
875:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
809:
807:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
763:
761:
753:
749:
744:
737:
732:
727:
717:
715:
711:
707:
697:
695:
690:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
648:
643:
635:
626:
624:
621:
617:
613:
609:
606:
602:
598:
595:
591:
588:
584:
581:
577:
574:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
540:
530:
528:
525:
522:
518:
513:
511:
507:
503:
502:Prentice-Hall
499:
495:
491:
487:
484:
479:
477:
476:AT&T Unix
473:
472:
467:
463:
459:
455:
441:
439:
435:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
398:
394:
391:
387:
386:
380:
371:
363:
359:
356:
351:
346:
341:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
320:
318:
314:
311:
308:
305:
301:
298:
294:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
270:
266:
262:
257:
253:
249:
246:
242:
238:
236:
232:
229:
226:Compile from
225:
223:Update method
221:
218:
215:
213:
209:
205:
200:
197:
193:
186:
181:
173:
172:
170:
168:
164:
150:
148:
144:
130:
128:
124:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
92:
90:Working state
88:
85:
82:
78:
75:
72:
70:
66:
62:
59:
57:
53:
48:
42:
37:
33:
28:
19:
4628:Microkernels
4549:
4539:
4527:
4519:
4514:
4511:
4499:William Wulf
4373:
4367:
4361:
4353:
4340:
4290:
4282:
4269:Workplace OS
4267:
4260:
4256:
4249:AIM alliance
4236:
4154:
4148:
4124:
4117:
4102:
4095:
4064:
4056:
4050:
4044:
4017:
3984:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3942:
3931:
3925:
3919:
3879:Nucleus RTOS
3864:
3847:
3840:
3828:
3809:
3803:
3799:
3793:
3785:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3738:
3698:
3679:
3672:
3662:
3649:
3633:
3622:
3614:
3606:
3591:
3572:
3550:
3544:
3524:
3517:
3485:
3479:
3450:Microkernels
3377:
3370:
3338:
3221:Free license
2967:Android apps
2754:
2742:
2733:
2713:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2599:
2587:
2578:
2566:
2559:
2554:
2525:
2507:
2500:
2486:
2469:
2452:
2441:
2440:
2375:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2271:
2260:
2259:
2214:Architecture
2102:. Retrieved
2098:the original
2084:
2060:
2050:
2038:. Retrieved
2025:
2013:. Retrieved
2005:Ars Technica
2004:
1994:
1982:. Retrieved
1971:
1961:
1949:. Retrieved
1945:the original
1940:
1931:
1919:. Retrieved
1910:
1901:
1891:23 September
1889:. Retrieved
1880:
1871:
1859:. Retrieved
1850:
1841:
1829:. Retrieved
1818:
1808:
1796:. Retrieved
1792:the original
1787:
1778:
1766:. Retrieved
1751:
1739:. Retrieved
1728:
1719:
1697:(3): 80–89.
1694:
1690:
1680:
1668:. Retrieved
1664:the original
1639:. Retrieved
1635:the original
1629:Flouris, M.
1624:
1612:. Retrieved
1591:
1579:. Retrieved
1568:
1559:
1547:. Retrieved
1523:
1512:
1500:. Retrieved
1495:
1486:
1474:. Retrieved
1470:the original
1441:. Retrieved
1437:the original
1408:. Retrieved
1394:
1382:. Retrieved
1378:the original
1368:
1359:
1358:
1351:. Retrieved
1322:. Retrieved
1293:. Retrieved
1279:
1267:. Retrieved
1263:the original
1238:. Retrieved
1234:the original
1224:
1212:. Retrieved
1198:
1186:. Retrieved
1175:
1165:
1146:
1088:BSD-3-Clause
1079:BSD-3-Clause
1053:
1042:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1007:Eric Raymond
995:Linux kernel
992:
974:
957:
954:
919:
916:
913:
886:
810:
806:BSD-3-Clause
803:
764:
757:
703:
694:BSD-3-Clause
691:
686:
652:
645:MINIX 2.0.4
610:processors.
573:SPARCstation
539:MicroChannel
536:
514:
480:
469:
452:
438:BSD 3-Clause
431:
423:self-healing
408:
400:architecture
382:
378:
377:
345:BSD 3-Clause
340:BSD 3-Clause
274:SPARCstation
259:
212:Available in
98:Source model
18:
4439:Gordon Bell
4329:OpenComRTOS
4226:Singularity
4052:Chorus/Jazz
3975:OpenHarmony
3454:nanokernels
3311:Tivoization
2950:Video games
2925:Mathematics
2677:MKS Toolkit
2488:OpenSolaris
1951:6 September
1798:29 February
1295:23 December
1269:24 November
984:microkernel
689:for short.
649:interaction
506:floppy disk
498:file system
486:source code
406:compliant.
397:microkernel
395:based on a
355:Proprietary
350:Proprietary
310:Microkernel
228:source code
102:Open-source
4567:Categories
4431:Developers
4398:Frameworks
4335:Phantom OS
4299:ChibiOS/RT
3657:µ-velOSity
3651:MicroEmpix
3259:Challenges
2977:Commercial
2960:E-commerce
2945:Television
2698:PWS/VSE-AF
2595:SerenityOS
2502:Tru64 UNIX
2477:OpenServer
2229:Philosophy
2219:Filesystem
1921:14 October
1861:14 October
1565:"MacMinix"
1158:References
1077:under the
795:VirtualBox
608:transputer
293:transputer
167:Repository
158:2017-05-09
138:2014-09-16
69:Written in
4522:Real-time
4479:Ike Nassi
4454:Dan Dodge
4218:Microsoft
4088:Unix-like
4078:Macintosh
3986:HarmonyOS
3873:Integrity
3772:Minix-vmd
3732:Unix-like
3711:Operating
3509:Macintosh
3189:standards
3187:Types and
3168:Unlicense
3163:Sleepycat
2997:Community
2533:Domain/OS
2249:Operating
2196:Unix-like
2015:25 August
1725:"License"
1476:20 August
1443:20 August
1090:license.
1084:hobbyists
1068:volunteer
1039:Licensing
1033:Microsoft
750:with the
700:Minix-vmd
629:MINIX 2.0
580:Intel 386
566:Macintosh
533:MINIX 1.5
521:IBM PC/AT
462:Amsterdam
449:MINIX 1.0
390:Unix-like
278:Intel 386
269:Macintosh
244:Platforms
93:Abandoned
84:Unix-like
80:OS family
56:Developer
4305:FreeRTOS
4262:Taligent
4194:Broadway
4188:AspireOS
4058:ChorusOS
3979:Oniro OS
3866:ChorusOS
3746:GNU Hurd
3700:Vanguard
3642:GNU Mach
3526:NuKernel
3408:Category
3325:Related
3206:Copyleft
3126:GNU LGPL
3121:GNU AGPL
3086:Beerware
3081:Artistic
3058:Licenses
3025:Advocacy
2972:iOS apps
2913:Wireless
2908:Graphics
2875:packages
2873:Software
2863:Timeline
2744:Category
2691:P.I.P.S.
2527:Coherent
2509:UnixWare
2443:System V
2396:ChromeOS
2351:NeXTSTEP
2336:bridgeOS
2234:Security
2104:2 August
2058:(1999).
2040:2 August
2009:Archived
1984:19 April
1978:Archived
1915:Archived
1885:Archived
1855:Archived
1825:Archived
1768:2 August
1762:Archived
1735:Archived
1711:30216714
1641:2 August
1614:2 August
1608:Archived
1581:8 August
1575:Archived
1549:2 August
1544:35792209
1502:22 March
1404:Archived
1347:Archived
1318:Archived
1289:Archived
1208:Archived
1182:Archived
1177:Phoronix
1094:See also
1049:students
1028:Samizdat
1015:Samizdat
934:Modula-2
889:userland
558:Atari ST
542:IBM PS/2
466:textbook
317:Userland
261:Atari ST
201:(v1, v2)
199:Teaching
63:, et al.
4512:Italics
4421:TI-RTOS
4369:Harmony
4348:SharpOS
4342:RC 4000
4311:HelenOS
4231:ThreadX
4208:MorphOS
4177:AmigaOS
4156:Symbian
4133:kernel)
4131:PowerPC
4119:Copland
4104:MacMach
4097:MachTen
3858:Partial
3804:Unix-RT
3787:MkLinux
3778:Minix 3
3724:support
3713:systems
3687:RTLinux
3681:PowerUP
3664:nucleus
3462:Kernels
3334:Forking
3116:GNU GPL
3010:History
2940:Routing
2903:Drivers
2858:Outline
2806:General
2756:Commons
2734:Italics
2663:MachTen
2656:Interix
2636:Darling
2607:more...
2494:Illumos
2482:Solaris
2416:Red Hat
2386:Android
2331:watchOS
2316:audioOS
2289:OpenBSD
2279:FreeBSD
2251:systems
2224:History
2156:YouTube
1831:17 June
1820:lwn.net
1741:15 June
1670:14 June
1410:14 June
1384:14 June
1353:15 June
1343:"Minix"
1324:14 June
1214:18 June
1045:license
930:FORTRAN
878:Firefox
775:live CD
726:MINIX 3
720:MINIX 3
683:Solaris
659:Solaris
597:NS32532
548:to the
488:of the
478:code.)
415:MINIX 3
388:) is a
368:.minix3
334:License
282:NS32532
217:English
178:.minix3
156: (
136: (
116: (
4415:Genode
4409:Cosmos
4387:Zephyr
4292:BeRTOS
4284:Amoeba
4080:hosted
4046:JavaOS
4026:Wombat
4019:REX OS
4012:PikeOS
4006:LLinux
3999:kernel
3957:Midori
3938:CapROS
3927:KeyKOS
3921:GNOSIS
3842:UNICOS
3830:Spring
3811:OS2000
3760:MeikOS
3593:WarpOS
3580:ExecSG
3511:hosted
3473:family
3398:Portal
3327:topics
3148:Python
3071:Apache
3020:Events
2920:Health
2893:Codecs
2642:Eunice
2631:Cygwin
2623:layers
2550:LynxOS
2426:Ubuntu
2411:Gentoo
2406:Fedora
2401:Debian
2365:Ultrix
2321:iPadOS
2301:Darwin
2284:NetBSD
2273:386BSD
2135:GitHub
2072:
1730:GitHub
1709:
1570:GitHub
1542:
1532:
1240:4 July
1188:11 May
1064:386BSD
1017:claims
993:Early
948:, and
946:Python
938:Pascal
897:pkgsrc
893:NetBSD
861:telnet
837:python
797:, and
791:Fusion
675:TCP/IP
671:Amoeba
663:CD-ROM
616:MeikOS
587:32-bit
568:, and
546:ported
517:IBM PC
496:, and
490:kernel
381:(from
353:1987:
348:1995:
343:2000:
338:2005:
326:NetBSD
304:Kernel
49:prompt
4573:Minix
4363:Thoth
4317:µC/OS
4238:Verve
4170:-type
4168:Amiga
4142:Psion
3964:NLTSS
3944:Hydra
3885:NuttX
3836:Tinix
3823:Redox
3766:Minix
3753:Lites
3722:POSIX
3608:ADEOS
3587:Quark
3566:-type
3564:Amiga
3537:Psion
3481:Eumel
3173:WTFPL
2883:Audio
2601:Xenix
2568:OSF/1
2555:Minix
2519:Other
2465:HP-UX
2377:Linux
2358:SunOS
2344:DYNIX
2306:macOS
2239:Shell
1973:ZDNET
1707:S2CID
1604:(TXT)
1138:Notes
1121:Redox
1060:Linux
1054:When
999:Linux
901:Clang
817:emacs
779:Bochs
767:IA-32
706:IA-32
679:SunOS
667:POSIX
647:shell
605:Inmos
562:Amiga
554:SPARC
404:POSIX
383:mini-
379:MINIX
290:Inmos
265:Amiga
256:SPARC
252:68000
47:login
25:MINIX
4528:° =
4520:^ =
4402:kits
4381:VRTX
4372:^ →
4366:^ →
4355:SPIN
4257:Pink
4182:AROS
4150:EPOC
3950:seL4
3933:EROS
3897:RIOT
3849:VSTa
3800:MERT
3674:Opus
3635:Mach
3616:EROS
3574:Exec
3552:EKA2
3546:EKA1
3498:OKL4
3178:zlib
3101:CDDL
3076:APSL
2684:PASE
2543:Hurd
2471:IRIX
2454:A/UX
2421:SUSE
2391:Arch
2326:tvOS
2201:and
2194:and
2192:Unix
2106:2011
2070:ISBN
2042:2011
2017:2015
1986:2019
1953:2017
1923:2016
1893:2022
1863:2016
1833:2018
1800:2012
1770:2011
1743:2021
1672:2021
1643:2011
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1583:2014
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1540:OCLC
1530:ISBN
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1326:2021
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1271:2005
1242:2017
1216:2018
1190:2020
1127:Xinu
1062:and
942:Perl
880:and
869:Unix
865:pine
845:bash
833:perl
789:and
783:QEMU
769:and
681:and
657:and
603:and
585:(in
552:and
524:8088
519:and
421:and
385:Unix
370:.org
306:type
206:(v3)
180:.org
118:1987
111:1987
4323:MQX
3891:OSE
3817:QNX
3798:^ (
3740:ARX
3624:K42
3143:MPL
3138:MIT
3133:ISC
3106:EPL
3091:BSD
3066:AFL
2649:GNV
2574:QNX
2561:MOS
2538:GNU
2460:AIX
2311:iOS
2262:BSD
2154:on
2133:on
1699:doi
1132:xv6
950:Tcl
926:C++
909:GDB
905:GCC
857:ssh
853:ftp
849:zsh
841:ash
829:gcc
813:X11
752:twm
748:X11
736:top
687:SMX
655:x86
601:ARM
592:),
570:Sun
460:in
366:www
322:BSD
286:ARM
239:N/A
176:git
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