74:
2022:
6245:
5507:
3990:
379:
4019:) which serve as the direct point of contact between police and ordinary citizens. While public security considerations have weighed heavily at all levels of administration since the founding of the PRC, the police are perceived by some outside observers to wield progressively greater influence at lower levels of government. Provincial public security bureaus are subject to dual supervision by both local provincial governments and the central government. The ministry is also closely associated with the development of surveillance technologies used by police in China through the Third Research Institute (
4197:
3628:
2032:
5469:
357:
6335:
2005:
62:
3865:(SAD). The MPS began operations on 1 November 1949, at the end of a two-week-long National Conference of Senior Public Security Cadres. Most of its initial staff of less than 500 cadres came from the (former) regional CCP North China Department of Social Affairs. At the national level, its creation signaled the formal abolition of the SAD. The ministry moved to its present location, in the heart of the one-time foreign legation quarters in
3883:(MSS) in July 1983, MPS lost much of its counterintelligence personnel and remit. Scholars Jichang Lulu and Filip Jirouš have argued that the establishment of the MSS "may have contributed to the illusion that the MPS is simply a law-enforcement police body, separate from intelligence agencies." According to analyst
4051:
The internal departments of the MPS include the
General Office, Supervision, Personnel & Training, Public Relations, Economic Crime Investigation, Public Order Administration, Border Control, Criminal Investigation, Exit & Entry Administration, Special Services, Cyber Security, Detention
4406:
The CCP security apparatus exploits foreign perceptions of the MPS as equivalent to their own police to further its state security mission. Foreign judiciaries and law enforcement agencies cooperating with the MPS and other organs in the CCP political and legal system become ancillary to the
3957:
MPS has at times been involved in security diplomacy between China and other countries. For example, between 1997 and 2020, it organized 11 bilateral police diplomacy meetings with
African countries. Under Xi Jinping, MPS has increased its training of police officers from other countries.
9531:
8572:
8063:
10022:
9218:
9687:
8470:
8430:
10972:
8938:
8735:
8600:
10525:
10967:
10785:
8492:
8415:
9792:
8787:
8337:
8921:
8435:
4762:
10666:
10358:
8450:
8565:
10765:
9546:
8497:
8320:
10403:
10338:
9662:
9348:
9156:
8420:
1409:
8722:
10490:
10313:
9742:
9566:
8850:
8665:
10589:
9852:
9717:
8717:
10458:
8968:
6225:
10922:
10428:
10172:
558:
9612:
9081:
8835:
8805:
10644:
10470:
8295:
6040:
10378:
9316:
8757:
8527:
8445:
10684:
10594:
9912:
9396:
8820:
8615:
8330:
9191:
8482:
2671:
10388:
9827:
8377:
3887:, "the MPS lost much of its foreign intelligence remit after the MSS's creation, but has established new units for cross-border clandestine operations since then." The MPS remains a commonly used cover by MSS officers.
10443:
10343:
9632:
8740:
8522:
8477:
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113:
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9702:
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5791:
17:
10942:
10408:
10383:
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9011:
8730:
5837:
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1983:
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9787:
9161:
6218:
2400:
1431:
10797:
10515:
10373:
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8310:
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2099:
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10009:
9782:
9168:
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6063:
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5202:
10730:
9997:
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9521:
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1937:
1300:
10777:
9366:
9196:
8457:
6211:
5799:
9962:
9707:
9146:
8655:
8365:
5958:
1963:
1924:
7291:
10805:
10122:
8973:
8590:
5915:
737:
10508:
8901:
6151:
1950:
1421:
1317:
531:
10661:
10062:
9657:
8870:
8372:
6156:
1296:
10295:
10067:
9692:
9597:
9133:
8795:
8752:
8595:
8547:
6113:
2406:
540:
10142:
9471:
8963:
8862:
8360:
2325:
1993:
1968:
11186:
4052:
Center
Management, Traffic Control, Legal Affairs, International Cooperation, Equipment & Finance, Drug Control, Counter Terrorism, Science & Technology, Information Technology,
10720:
10576:
10398:
10308:
10167:
9301:
9098:
9001:
8775:
8650:
6173:
3930:
signed a "strategic cooperation agreement" with the MPS. Starting in 2019, the MPS began replacing "domestic security" with "political security" in the names of its units. In 2020, the
1911:
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10609:
10192:
10082:
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8610:
513:
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10912:
10671:
10365:
10300:
8487:
8407:
4836:
3324:
815:
5474:
10679:
10433:
5489:
1973:
1059:
456:
10927:
10636:
10604:
9456:
8705:
8502:
2021:
10907:
9436:
9116:
8906:
8305:
3427:
3106:
2743:
1487:
1239:
10820:
10152:
9882:
9561:
9311:
9261:
8585:
8400:
7432:
7166:
1780:
1306:
549:
470:
10014:
1885:
1744:
1546:
10498:
9176:
9106:
8855:
8577:
7467:
6399:
5482:
2244:
1497:
1264:
1111:
1055:
631:
285:
5506:
9361:
8670:
8635:
4795:
3140:
2716:
1614:
10825:
7206:
6108:
3801:
2342:
10353:
9541:
6685:
2359:
2115:
772:
4641:
10448:
9977:
8111:
7603:
7211:
6731:
6707:
6103:
5865:
3805:
3432:
1536:
1482:
1405:
5020:
9253:
7301:
7266:
6839:
6181:
5194:
1457:
1445:
1271:
649:
644:
639:
585:
9859:
10790:
9887:
9847:
8560:
7630:
6613:
3556:
2491:
2395:
2189:
1600:
1353:
1017:
1007:
522:
6244:
10027:
9732:
8259:
7331:
5845:
3010:
1150:
720:
392:
9647:
5076:
10656:
7522:
7341:
7141:
6570:
6133:
6048:
6020:
5875:
3857:
The
Ministry of Public Security was among the first government organs established in the PRC. It superseded the Ministry of Public Security of the CCP's
3473:
3261:
2766:
2013:
1776:
1084:
10558:
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7241:
7201:
6440:
6169:
5880:
5535:
5510:
3360:
2481:
2125:
2051:
1585:
1363:
295:
9627:
9326:
7231:
7004:
6366:
6177:
5504:
2471:
1856:
1290:
1195:
786:
626:
611:
9777:
4927:
9904:
7246:
6394:
5971:
4721:
3459:
2120:
1793:
1095:
1024:
1013:
1003:
11011:
10117:
9086:
6580:
5691:
5676:
5641:
3707:
3477:
3437:
2781:
1988:
1072:
765:
492:
10626:
9286:
9066:
6816:
6078:
3192:
2574:
1978:
1516:
281:
11221:
10227:
9091:
6792:
5900:
5775:
4419:
Schwarck, Edward (July 2018). "Intelligence and
Informatization: The Rise of the Ministry of Public Security in Intelligence Work in China".
4065:
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1737:
1226:
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438:
73:
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10328:
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9584:
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1703:
1286:
258:
128:
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10616:
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7792:
7512:
6756:
5885:
5276:
3891:
3665:
2676:
1749:
1358:
994:
881:
745:
219:
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11158:
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8096:
5895:
5817:
5636:
5626:
2221:
2108:
1708:
1472:
1068:
461:
3969:
stated that the MPS engages in covert "intelligence and national security operations far beyond China's borders," including "illicit,
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10543:
9802:
7372:
6915:
6810:
6645:
6598:
6138:
6098:
5905:
5706:
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4342:
3808:
was active in fomenting revolutionary tendencies worldwide by funneling weapons, money and resources into various pro-CCP movements.
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2486:
2179:
2130:
1330:
3997:
The MPS is organized into functional departments (see below). Subordinate to the MPS are the provincial- and municipal-level PSB's (
10878:
10548:
8951:
8252:
8048:
6455:
6426:
6128:
6123:
5860:
5421:
4867:
3962:
3229:
3209:
2506:
2057:
1477:
1044:
715:
616:
417:
223:
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11211:
11201:
11165:
11099:
9506:
9266:
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8226:
6118:
5830:
5716:
5133:
3816:
3505:
3053:
2807:
1502:
885:
11226:
7131:
6994:
6844:
6712:
6088:
5870:
5850:
5770:
5576:
5435:
3533:
3469:
1732:
1691:
900:
894:
866:
673:
4043:'No. 3 Research Institute') focused on the development of AI based “smart surveillance,” and censorship technologies.
3638:
11206:
10242:
9952:
9589:
9388:
9211:
8058:
6905:
6860:
6359:
6264:
5681:
5250:"Structure of the public security police; whether witness protection programs exist for those fearing organized crime groups"
4976:
4863:
4696:
4524:
4227:
2952:
2901:
2197:
1028:
873:
504:
5377:
4785:
11196:
11003:
10274:
9511:
8926:
8272:
7908:
7893:
7672:
7537:
6910:
6834:
6460:
5726:
5621:
3931:
3920:
3844:
3412:
3392:
3343:
3339:
3329:
3214:
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2094:
2082:
2076:
1507:
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4603:
11138:
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8986:
8245:
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8179:
7978:
7802:
7447:
7151:
6517:
6404:
6234:
6203:
6073:
5981:
5762:
5701:
5686:
5616:
5171:
5081:
4993:
4891:
3981:, Spamouflage was identified as having used fake social media accounts in an attempt to amplify divisions in US society.
3966:
3858:
3828:
3497:
3315:
3310:
2596:
1771:
1727:
1078:
662:
313:
229:
4001:) and sub-bureaus at the county and urban district levels. At the grassroots level, finally, there are police stations (
10538:
9241:
9018:
9006:
8073:
7863:
7687:
7532:
7437:
6949:
6762:
6650:
6635:
6575:
6531:
6445:
6007:
5943:
5928:
5656:
5646:
5520:
5048:
4215:
3880:
3561:
3285:
3185:
3023:
2967:
2631:
2625:
2442:
2031:
1492:
1392:
974:
31:
10483:
8535:
2004:
11191:
10237:
9867:
9126:
8931:
7702:
6565:
6546:
5807:
5371:
5336:
5166:
5077:"Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General David Newman Delivers Remarks Announcing Transnational Repression Cases"
4579:
4488:
3970:
3862:
3766:
3599:
3581:
3566:
3538:
2281:
2276:
2269:
2238:
944:
399:
10197:
10039:
8144:
7067:
6352:
5948:
5731:
2791:
2613:
2527:
2332:
6334:
5105:"China is using the world's largest known online disinformation operation to harass Americans, a CNN review finds"
3989:
9932:
9642:
8825:
8630:
8290:
8121:
8028:
7807:
7787:
7747:
7261:
7024:
6640:
6485:
6083:
5933:
5402:
3943:
3658:
3442:
2827:
2158:
262:
8875:
7547:
5104:
11088:
10710:
10649:
10520:
8106:
7652:
7517:
7221:
6885:
6618:
6505:
6500:
6191:
6053:
6012:
6002:
4786:"'Why stop?': NGO says Australia's failure to block forced return of residents to China has encouraged Beijing"
4220:
3998:
3812:
3094:
2618:
2298:
1930:
1869:
1467:
1449:
795:
5416:
11107:
10323:
10047:
9817:
9754:
9031:
8690:
7973:
7888:
7843:
7797:
7782:
7772:
7732:
7682:
7662:
7126:
6675:
5923:
5812:
5741:
5696:
5631:
5594:
4152:
4134:
4122:
serial which often described China's serious food shortages, social unrest and famine directly contradicting
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2320:
1718:
1388:
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9228:
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8390:
7878:
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7452:
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842:
688:
683:
404:
319:
203:
5544:
378:
10873:
10553:
9762:
9496:
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9411:
8956:
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8465:
8023:
7963:
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7598:
7527:
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7387:
6989:
6875:
6536:
6409:
5997:
5671:
5666:
4687:
4611:
3777:
3520:
3180:
2654:
2648:
2293:
2008:
1898:
832:
810:
10052:
5433:
John Pike, Federation of
American Scientists, Intelligence Resource Program, Ministry of Public Security
11040:
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9296:
9041:
8640:
8395:
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8138:
8053:
7737:
7625:
7542:
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7116:
6999:
6974:
6490:
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5721:
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3723:
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3614:
3576:
3546:
3278:
3175:
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2641:
2606:
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2231:
926:
308:
3861:(CMC), a transitional body created in July 1949 by removing the security service remit from the CCP's
137:
11148:
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8515:
8209:
8018:
8013:
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7402:
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6798:
5736:
5661:
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2839:
2786:
2215:
1713:
837:
727:
423:
411:
11059:
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10267:
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9807:
9677:
8996:
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8033:
7988:
7968:
7913:
7903:
7853:
7838:
7762:
7757:
7692:
7392:
7377:
7356:
7276:
7226:
7161:
6954:
6662:
6553:
6541:
6379:
4726:
3487:
3380:
3119:
3048:
3036:
2822:
2563:
2547:
2025:
1462:
931:
703:
11051:
10810:
10631:
10581:
10503:
10478:
10257:
9722:
9336:
8840:
8695:
8162:
7948:
7828:
7507:
7487:
7472:
7427:
7191:
7106:
6736:
6690:
6512:
6344:
5447:
Kam C. Wong, Police Reform in China: A Chinese
Perspective (Taylor and Francis, 2011) (July 2011)
4897:
4823:
4753:"Operation Fox Hunt: How China Exports Repression Using a Network of Spies Hidden in Plain Sight"
4472:
3947:
3915:
3731:
3450:
3077:
2913:
2476:
2448:
2347:
1562:
1415:
859:
11032:
10107:
10002:
9839:
9617:
9236:
9051:
8078:
7823:
7752:
7608:
7573:
7563:
7346:
7286:
7256:
7111:
6959:
6774:
6623:
6289:
5890:
4232:
4119:
3609:
3571:
3375:
3160:
3153:
3099:
2896:
2303:
2264:
2225:
1257:
595:
11143:
11016:
10077:
9987:
9036:
8911:
8204:
7943:
7697:
7667:
7620:
7271:
7171:
6979:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6465:
5938:
5566:
3965:, which sparked investigations by law enforcement organs in multiple countries. In 2023, the
3939:
3797:
3755:
3742:
The ministry's functions include intelligence gathering, counterintelligence and maintaining
3248:
3084:
1610:
678:
668:
580:
575:
3769:
and was known as
Ministry of Public Security of the Central People's Government until 1954.
11072:
10760:
9767:
9553:
9451:
9111:
8185:
7742:
7613:
7593:
7412:
7281:
7251:
7236:
7196:
7060:
6721:
6680:
6604:
Committee for
Safeguarding National Security of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
4790:
4722:"Revealed: the team behind China's Operation Fox Hunt against graft suspects hiding abroad"
4178:
3895:
3491:
3483:
3402:
3355:
3319:
3303:
3041:
2834:
2496:
2388:
2337:
1878:
1828:
1252:
921:
911:
781:
257:
Ren Airong, Leader of the
Discipline Inspection & Supervision Team Dispatched from the
132:
6233:
4604:"Intelligence Report: The International Liaison Department of the Chinese Communist Party"
4379:
4331:
3692:
8:
10187:
9441:
9281:
9276:
9056:
8893:
8675:
8169:
7933:
7848:
7777:
7583:
7568:
7311:
7306:
6880:
5527:
4507:
Guo, Xuezhi (2012). "From the Social Affairs Department to Ministry of Public Security".
4480:
3793:
3727:
3551:
3351:
3254:
3219:
3128:
3063:
2891:
2709:
2174:
1904:
1590:
969:
800:
447:
152:
141:
5468:
4859:
356:
10772:
10252:
10222:
10032:
9982:
9967:
9937:
9917:
9892:
7958:
7953:
7717:
7707:
7181:
7176:
7156:
7121:
6964:
6822:
6608:
5966:
5138:
4998:
4994:"Chinese police establish stations overseas in 'worrying' crackdown on citizens abroad"
4555:
4446:
4093:
3902:
3848:
3796:, counterintelligence and the suppression of anti-CCP political and social sentiments.
3747:
3370:
3204:
2860:
2846:
2315:
1532:
1400:
1336:
1310:
981:
959:
951:
760:
590:
11125:
9737:
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8510:
8116:
7898:
7883:
7868:
7833:
7767:
7722:
7578:
6558:
6093:
5976:
5367:
5332:
5287:
4972:
4902:
4828:
4748:
4702:
4692:
4585:
4575:
4530:
4520:
4484:
4450:
4438:
4421:
4290:
4255:
3946:. The institute was removed from the list in 2023 as part of an agreement during the
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3515:
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4512:
4476:
4430:
4262:
4002:
3770:
3687:
3455:
3072:
2064:
1656:
1596:
938:
753:
482:
176:
4092:）was a classified serial publication for internal purposes. During the disastrous
11153:
11024:
8214:
8068:
8003:
7918:
7326:
7186:
7101:
7091:
7053:
6414:
5439:
5353:
5195:"Seeking a Panacea: The Party-State's Plans for Artificial Intelligence (Part 2)"
4516:
4332:"Secret police: The Ministry of Public Security's clandestine foreign operations"
3743:
3719:
3715:
3510:
3114:
2042:
429:
331:
5249:
4616:
4380:"Back to the Cheka: The Ministry of Public Security's political protection work"
3780:(PLA) served as its first minister. As the ministry's organization was based on
9331:
7923:
7858:
7336:
7136:
7009:
6984:
6768:
6670:
6477:
5162:"Spy Headquarters Behind the Shrubs -- Supplement to 'Secrets About CPC Spies'"
5049:"'A brazen intrusion': China's foreign police stations raise hackles in Canada"
4960:
4646:
3385:
2974:
2938:
2908:
2852:
2501:
1956:
1874:
1842:
1323:
827:
5161:
4706:
4589:
4534:
3919:
in Hong Kong under "full operational surveillance" for their reporting of the
234:
Xu Datong, Director of Narcotic Control Bureau (China)|Narcotic Control Bureau
11180:
8101:
7873:
7677:
7647:
6828:
6324:
6304:
6068:
5328:
5312:
5291:
5282:
5224:
4906:
4832:
4571:
4442:
4053:
3832:
3815:
throughout the provinces, cities, municipalities and townships of China. The
3016:
2600:
2433:
1862:
1665:
1638:
1624:
964:
708:
570:
199:
10262:
9461:
9026:
8268:
8149:
7712:
7635:
7216:
7045:
6900:
6804:
6314:
6309:
6299:
6284:
5053:
4202:
3785:
3781:
3718:
and political security. It oversees more than 1.9 million of the country's
3632:
3604:
2943:
2873:
2582:
1803:
1695:
1672:
1645:
1437:
1100:
5444:
Kam C. Wong, Chinese Policing: History and Reform (N.Y.: Peter Lang, 2009)
5363:
11077:
9897:
6870:
6274:
6269:
6254:
3974:
3935:
3827:
maintain nominally separate police forces. The ministry is headed by the
3773:
3751:
3241:
3123:
3029:
2882:
2797:
2459:
2422:
2410:
1917:
1372:
1187:
1173:
698:
544:
496:
4892:"WSJ News Exclusive | U.S. Weighs Potential Deal With China on Fentanyl"
2100:
State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense
61:
6865:
6780:
6319:
5134:"China's Advancing Efforts to Influence the U.S. Election Raise Alarms"
4819:"China Offered to Bail Out Troubled Malaysian Fund in Return for Deals"
4757:
4688:
Spies and Lies: How China's Greatest Covert Operations Fooled the World
4682:
4668:
Wang Zhongfang, "Gonganbu shi zemyang chenglide," in Zhu Chunlin (ed.)
4327:
4123:
3884:
3291:
3235:
2735:
2635:
2522:
2164:
2136:
1943:
1810:
1786:
1679:
1540:
1318:
Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission
1202:
1157:
1118:
1104:
1088:
1035:
553:
517:
508:
486:
442:
433:
3872:
The MPS's Guangzhou office historically handled foreign spies such as
11067:
8174:
7014:
6279:
6259:
3910:
3820:
3170:
2995:
2773:
2758:
2731:
2248:
1631:
1566:
1425:
1277:
1218:
1131:
906:
535:
5021:"Secret Chinese 'police stations' to be investigated around Britain"
3761:
The ministry was established in 1949 after the CCP's victory in the
7640:
6294:
5524:
5225:"The Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China"
5025:
4434:
3951:
3297:
2086:
2068:
1891:
1835:
1604:
1210:
1167:
1127:
526:
451:
326:
6374:
18:
Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China
10998:
10888:
6599:
Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR
4932:
3927:
3866:
2658:
163:
4965:
China's Relations with Africa: a New Era of Strategic Engagement
4672:(Beijing: Qunzhong chubanshe, 1999), Vol. 1, pp. 3–16.
7076:
6969:
4642:"China's Xi Names Police Ally to Head Public Security Ministry"
4469:
High Wire: How China Regulates Big Tech and Governs Its Economy
4270:
4160:
4142:
4109:
4083:
4028:
4010:
3977:
or "Dragonbridge" were linked to the MPS. In the run-up to the
3961:
In 2022, it was reported that the MPS had established numerous
3697:
2959:
2750:
2723:
1552:
1245:
1232:
1179:
1142:
1135:
916:
2744:
Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
1745:
State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission
9121:
6235:
Minister of Public Security of the People's Republic of China
6187:
5277:"How China stifles dissent without a KGB or Stasi of its own"
4860:"China at the gates: A new power audit of EU-China relations"
3824:
3711:
3397:
3000:
40:
Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China
3973:
schemes". The same year, disinformation operations known as
179:, Be impartial in law enforcement, and strict in discipline"
4858:
Godement, François; Vasselier, Abigaël (December 1, 2017).
4509:
China's Security State: Philosophy, Evolution, and Politics
4169:), for both internal communication and external publicity.
5355:
Gender Politics and Mass Dictatorship: Global Perspectives
4928:"US Commerce Dept removes Chinese agency from entity list"
4511:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 64–105.
3993:
Headquarters of the Ministry of Public Security in Beijing
2717:
Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
5109:
3726:. While the MPS is a nationwide police force, conducting
5462:
345:
11187:
Government ministries of the People's Republic of China
8267:
4992:
Griffiths, James; Galea, Irene (September 21, 2022).
4560:
Spying for the People: Mao's Secret Agents, 1949–1967
2190:
Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
4192:
3901:
The MPS and its officers have been active abroad in
3011:
Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs
559:
Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members
3934:added the MPS Institute of Forensic Science to the
3262:
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
5275:
4890:
4889:Spegele, Brian; Hutzler, Charles (July 24, 2023).
4378:Lulu, Jichang; Jirouš, Filip (February 21, 2022).
7005:Residential Surveillance at a Designated Location
5132:Hsu, Tiffany; Myers, Steven Lee (April 1, 2024).
4857:
3835:has been the minister in charge since June 2022.
1498:Environment Protection and Resources Conservation
11178:
6395:Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
5552:
5511:State Council of the People's Republic of China
3438:State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs
6840:Information operations and information warfare
6817:Strike Hard Campaign Against Violent Terrorism
4991:
4888:
4817:Wright, Tom; Hope, Bradley (January 7, 2019).
4685:(2022). "Nestling spies in the united front".
3788:models, it was responsible for all aspects of
3750:. It has the primary authority for preventing
3730:and maintaining the political security of the
3722:officers and as such the vast majority of the
2665:Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police
663:"People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1)
282:Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission
8253:
7061:
6360:
6219:
5590:Ministers in charge of ministries/commissions
5490:
4959:
4691:. Melbourne: Hardie Grant Books. p. 27.
4407:protection of the party's political security.
4066:Internal media of the Chinese Communist Party
3659:
2782:National Press and Publication Administration
1483:Education, Science, Culture and Public Health
45:
7075:
5229:University of Minnesota Human Rights Library
4172:
3361:International Development Cooperation Agency
2813:National Radio and Television Administration
1979:Reform & Organizational Structure Office
1709:National Development & Reform Commission
1287:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
1151:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission
6757:Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries
4747:
4280:
4038:
3921:1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) scandal
3892:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
1586:State Council (Central People's Government)
1196:Financial & Economic Affairs Commission
129:Constituent Department of the State Council
9072:Border Security Task Force (Satgas Pamtas)
8260:
8246:
7068:
7054:
6367:
6353:
6226:
6212:
5497:
5483:
5467:
5352:Lim, J.; Petrone, K. (December 14, 2010).
5351:
4816:
4554:
4377:
3666:
3652:
674:Constitutional oath of office (Article 27)
355:
270:Chen Siyuan, the Assistant to the Minister
72:
6916:List of Hong Kong national security cases
6614:Independent Commission Against Corruption
6192:name reserved by Communist Party agencies
5199:Centre for Advanced China Research (CACR)
4126:'s claims of "bountiful economic fruit".
3418:International Military Cooperation Office
2686:Office for Safeguarding National Security
1331:Central Leading Group for Inspection Work
689:Highest state organ of power (Article 57)
66:Badge of the People's Police (Since 1983)
10879:International Organization for Migration
6456:National Defense Mobilization Commission
5990:
5131:
4462:
4460:
4418:
4059:
3988:
3230:Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs
3210:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement
2058:National Defense Mobilization Commission
1265:Office of the Central Secrecy Commission
224:Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau
78:Ministry of Public Security Headquarters
6547:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police
4046:
3506:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
2575:CCP Central Politics and Law Commission
2255:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police
679:Protection of human rights (Article 33)
14:
11179:
6995:Picking quarrels and provoking trouble
6793:1983 "Strike Hard" Anti-crime Campaign
6501:provincial Public Security Departments
4955:
4953:
4951:
4839:from the original on February 12, 2022
4798:from the original on February 28, 2022
4783:
4396:from the original on February 21, 2022
4289:
4254:
4151:), and a website, China Police Daily (
3792:; ranging from regular police work to
3534:China and the World Trade Organization
3470:Visa requirements for Chinese citizens
2607:Public Security Organs People's Police
901:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
8241:
7049:
6348:
6207:
6142:
6017:
5478:
5311:
5192:
5159:
4864:European Council on Foreign Relations
4681:
4466:
4457:
4348:from the original on January 25, 2022
4326:
4228:Public Security Police Force of Macau
2953:Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission
2902:Overseas censorship of Chinese issues
2642:State Security Organs People's Police
2198:Commission Against Corruption (Macau)
2131:CMC Leading Group for Military Reform
1964:Politics and Legal Affairs Commission
240:Chen Siyuan, Director of First Bureau
11222:National Central Bureaus of Interpol
4675:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4502:
4500:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4096:between 1958 and 1961, the circular
3932:United States Department of Commerce
3845:Chinese intelligence activity abroad
3393:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
3215:Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement
286:Central National Security Commission
237:Wang Zhizhong, Intelligence Director
11232:Ministry of Public Security (China)
6506:city/county Public Security Bureaus
5677:Human Resources and Social Security
5408:Ministry of Public Security (China)
5380:from the original on August 6, 2020
5082:United States Department of Justice
4948:
4719:
4506:
4285:'Public Security Ministry'
4129:MPS also produces another journal,
3967:United States Department of Justice
3498:National Immigration Administration
2543:Federation of Industry and Commerce
2180:Anti-corruption campaign since 2012
1938:National Defense Mobilization Dept.
739:General Principles of the Civil Law
314:National Immigration Administration
230:National Immigration Administration
112:Ministry of Public Security of the
53:Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Gōng'ānbù
24:
6950:Inciting subversion of state power
6763:Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns
5205:from the original on July 17, 2021
5174:from the original on July 17, 2021
4870:from the original on March 6, 2022
4765:from the original on March 5, 2022
4596:
4481:10.1093/oso/9780197682258.001.0001
4216:Ministry of State Security (China)
3286:Central Foreign Affairs Commission
2968:Cyberspace Administration of China
975:Two Establishes and Two Safeguards
243:Sun Maoli, Director of 18th Bureau
32:Ministry of State Security (China)
25:
11243:
11217:Law enforcement agencies of China
8412:Democratic Republic of the Congo
5454:
5193:Kania, Elsa (November 16, 2017).
5167:Federation of American Scientists
4751:; Berg, Kirsten (July 22, 2021).
4566:. pp. 31, 42, 105–106, 129.
4541:
4497:
4360:
4311:
4177:The MPS' First Bureau operates a
3863:Central Social Affairs Department
3811:The ministry employs a system of
3767:Central Social Affairs Department
3734:(CCP) remain its core functions.
3539:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
2396:Political Consultative Conference
1984:Int'l Military Cooperation Office
1969:Science and Technology Commission
1925:Training and Administration Dept.
1772:Central Military Commission (CMC)
945:Scientific Outlook on Development
669:Democratic centralism (Article 3)
325:China National Central Bureau of
46:
10526:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
8112:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
7147:Democratic Republic of the Congo
6333:
6243:
5505:
4784:Walden, Max (January 18, 2022).
4195:
4183:China Association for Friendship
3963:overseas police service stations
3626:
2792:State Council Information Office
2614:State Immigration Administration
2030:
2020:
2003:
1951:Discipline Inspection Commission
1473:Supervisory and Judicial Affairs
684:Freedom of religion (Article 36)
377:
60:
27:Chinese internal security agency
10586:Federated States of Micronesia
8090:states with limited recognition
7025:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
6911:Hong Kong national security law
6542:People's Courts Judicial Police
5345:
5305:
5268:
5242:
5217:
5186:
5153:
5125:
5097:
5069:
5041:
5013:
4985:
4920:
4882:
4851:
4810:
4777:
4741:
4713:
4662:
4615:. December 1971. Archived from
3984:
3443:Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
2828:China Global Television Network
2808:Ministry of Culture and Tourism
2672:Bureau of Prison Administration
2232:People's Courts Judicial Police
2159:National Supervisory Commission
1240:Office of the General Secretary
11212:Organizations based in Beijing
11202:Ministries established in 1949
7523:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
6886:Central Case Examination Group
6619:Hong Kong Disciplined Services
5317:A Critical Introduction to Mao
4720:Gan, Nectar (April 18, 2015).
4634:
4412:
4275:
4245:
4221:Public security bureau (China)
4165:
4156:
4147:
4138:
4114:
4105:
4088:
4079:
4033:
4024:
4015:
3817:special administrative regions
3702:
3562:China–European Union relations
3054:Special administrative regions
2239:Supreme People's Procuratorate
1478:Financial and Economic Affairs
13:
1:
11227:Chinese intelligence agencies
6676:Commission Against Corruption
5642:Industry and Information Tech
5160:Cheng, Ming (March 1, 1997).
4299:
4131:People's Public Security News
4098:Public Security Work Bulletin
3582:China–United States relations
3567:China–Latin America relations
3428:NPC Foreign Affairs Committee
3024:HK & Macau Affairs Office
2767:Central Propaganda Department
2619:Local public security bureaus
1994:Offices Administration Agency
1503:Agriculture and Rural Affairs
267:Feng Yan, Politics Supervisor
162:No. 14 East Chang'an Street,
11207:1949 establishments in China
6906:Grid-style social management
6896:Death sentence with reprieve
6891:Civil Servant-Family Pair Up
6727:Correctional Services Bureau
6629:National Security Department
6461:Ministry of National Defense
6434:United Front Work Department
6400:National Security Commission
5422:Resources in other libraries
4517:10.1017/cbo9781139150897.003
4467:Zhang, Angela Huyue (2024).
4304:
4072:Public Security Construction
3979:2024 United States elections
3894:, the MPS worked to counter
3710:of the People's Republic of
3529:China and the United Nations
3433:CCP International Department
3413:Ministry of National Defense
3340:Diplomatic missions of China
3200:Taiwan independence movement
2921:Publishing industry in China
2454:United Front Work Department
2299:Regular Disciplined Services
2289:Law enforcement in Hong Kong
2095:Ministry of Veterans Affairs
2077:Ministry of National Defense
1112:National Security Commission
952:Harmonious Socialist Society
843:Death sentence with reprieve
817:Administrative Procedure Law
320:China Immigration Inspection
213:Deputy Ministers responsible
7:
11197:Internal affairs ministries
7212:Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)
6451:Ministry of Public Security
6405:Central Military Commission
6174:Central People's Government
6049:Food and Strategic Reserves
4963:; Eisenman, Joshua (2023).
4612:Central Intelligence Agency
4188:
3859:Central Military Commission
3829:minister of public security
3737:
3680:Ministry of Public Security
3521:Community of Common Destiny
3311:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3181:Republic of China on Taiwan
2591:Ministry of Public Security
1912:Equipment Development Dept.
1079:Central Military Commission
114:Central People's Government
93:; 70 years ago
10:
11248:
9429:Republic of China (Taiwan)
8269:Border protection agencies
8139:Royal Albanian Gendarmerie
8122:Republic of China (Taiwan)
7000:Re-education through labor
6537:Judicial Administrative PP
6446:Ministry of State Security
5866:Complaints & Proposals
5776:Deputy Secretaries-General
5396:
5321:Cambridge University Press
4564:Cambridge University Press
4063:
3881:Ministry of State Security
3842:
3838:
3800:affairs remained with the
3176:Political status of Taiwan
2626:Ministry of State Security
2326:Public Prosecutions Office
2126:Military reform since 2015
1738:Deputy Secretaries-General
1508:Social Development Affairs
1389:National People's Congress
927:Primary stage of socialism
895:Admission Oath (Article 6)
462:Current provincial leaders
29:
11134:
10983:
10897:
10866:
10695:
10569:
10283:
9577:
8886:
8280:
8195:
8130:
8089:
7816:
7556:
7365:
7084:
7035:Holistic security concept
7030:Xinjiang internment camps
6853:
6799:Persecution of Falun Gong
6749:
6661:
6589:
6476:
6387:
6331:
6250:
6241:
6165:
6039:
5957:
5914:
5881:International Development
5798:
5784:
5761:
5754:
5607:
5585:
5543:
5534:
5517:
5417:Resources in your library
5358:. Springer. p. 238.
5315:, ed. (August 23, 2010).
4969:Columbia University Press
4266:
4173:United front organization
4006:
3879:With the creation of the
3869:, in the spring of 1950.
3691:
3557:China–Caribbean relations
3141:Mainland & Macau CEPA
2840:China Radio International
2787:China Film Administration
1974:Strategic Planning Office
1704:Cabinet-level departments
796:Intellectual property law
340:
301:
291:
277:
250:
212:
192:
184:
170:
158:
148:
124:
105:
87:
82:
71:
59:
44:
11192:Public safety ministries
8383:Central African Republic
8170:Polish People's Republic
7132:Central African Republic
6811:Anti-corruption campaign
6571:State Secrets Protection
6410:People's Liberation Army
5329:10.1017/cbo9780511781476
4727:South China Morning Post
4572:10.1017/cbo9781139084765
4238:
4181:organization called the
3971:transnational repression
3806:International Department
3802:General Staff Department
3778:People's Liberation Army
3765:as the successor to the
3600:Administrative divisions
3381:Belt and Road Initiative
3078:Hong Kong SAR Government
3049:One country, two systems
3037:Hong Kong Liaison Office
2823:China Central Television
2333:Secretariat for Security
2009:People's Liberation Army
1750:most Central Enterprises
1493:Overseas Chinese Affairs
932:Four Cardinal Principles
309:People's Police of China
175:"Be loyal to the Party,
30:Not to be confused with
9654:Bosnia and Herzegovina
8163:Philippine Constabulary
6486:Supervisory Commissions
5687:Ecology and Environment
4898:The Wall Street Journal
4824:The Wall Street Journal
4473:Oxford University Press
4287:Mandarin pronunciation:
4252:Mandarin pronunciation:
4211:People's Police (China)
4115:Gōng'ān gōngzuò jiǎnbào
3948:APEC United States 2023
3916:The Wall Street Journal
3813:public security bureaus
3732:Chinese Communist Party
3572:China–Pacific relations
3451:Chinese nationality law
2343:Unitary Police Services
2000:National armed forces:
1416:Council of Chairpersons
1272:Organization Department
1004:National Party Congress
709:Socialist law tradition
586:Organization Department
11154:Law enforcement agency
8427:Republic of the Congo
8215:Law enforcement agency
7859:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6960:Judiciary of Hong Kong
6775:Anti-Rightist Campaign
6698:Public Security Police
6686:Unitary Police Service
6609:PLA Hong Kong Garrison
6079:Forestry and Grassland
6021:☭ Central Party School
5438:March 6, 2005, at the
4233:Hong Kong Police Force
3999:Public Security Bureau
3994:
3942:issues related to the
3577:China–Russia relations
3547:China–Africa relations
3376:China Development Bank
3352:Foreign aid from China
3193:"Taiwan Province", PRC
3161:Cross-Strait relations
3154:Cross-Strait relations
3107:Mainland & HK CEPA
2548:People's organizations
2355:Public Security Police
2304:Hong Kong Police Force
2265:Judiciary of Hong Kong
2216:Supreme People's Court
2121:Military modernization
1899:Logistic Support Dept.
632:Previous constitutions
505:Communist Party leader
400:Leadership generations
228:Xu Ganlu, Director of
10516:Saint Kitts and Nevis
9585:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
9518:United Arab Emirates
8723:São Tomé and Príncipe
7292:São Tomé and Príncipe
7152:Republic of the Congo
6732:Macau Customs Service
6554:People's Armed Police
6466:Taiwan Affairs Office
5901:Press and Publication
5876:Intellectual Property
5364:10.1057/9780230283275
5286:. February 15, 2024.
4558:(February 18, 2013).
4166:Zhōngguó Jǐngchá Wǎng
4060:Internal publications
3992:
3798:Military intelligence
3756:Golden Shield Project
3249:Taiwan Affairs Office
3100:Independence movement
3085:Politics of Hong Kong
2321:Court of Final Appeal
2282:Prosecutions Division
2277:Department of Justice
2270:Court of Final Appeal
2026:People's Armed Police
1719:National Audit Office
1350:Provincial committee
581:Collective leadership
576:Democratic centralism
457:Current state leaders
412:Hu–Wen Administration
138:National level police
7793:United Arab Emirates
6722:Fire Services Bureau
6681:Macau Security Force
6104:Traditional Medicine
5972:Development Research
5846:Financial Regulation
4330:(January 25, 2022).
4047:Internal departments
3896:Operation Yellowbird
3754:and it operates the
3552:China–Arab relations
3484:Visa policy of China
3403:New Development Bank
3366:Ministry of Commerce
3129:Macau SAR Government
3042:Macau Liaison Office
2835:China National Radio
2518:Historical parties:
2338:Macau Security Force
1886:Political Work Dept.
1524:State representative
1468:Constitution and Law
1253:Central Guard Bureau
922:Deng Xiaoping Theory
699:Chinese legal system
514:State representative
476:Orders of precedence
439:20th Party Politburo
418:Xi–Li Administration
204:Commissioner General
193:Minister responsible
11166:Intelligence agency
10531:Trinidad and Tobago
10370:Dominican Republic
10291:Antigua and Barbuda
8227:Intelligence agency
7533:Trinidad and Tobago
7513:St. Kitts and Nevis
7373:Antigua and Barbuda
6945:Internet censorship
5929:Hong Kong and Macau
5886:Healthcare Security
5838:Cert. & Accred.
5717:Culture and Tourism
5113:. November 14, 2023
4936:. November 16, 2023
4556:Schoenhals, Michael
3913:had reporters from
3728:counterintelligence
3708:government ministry
3330:Diplomatic missions
3302:Secretary-General:
3220:Chinese unification
3064:Hong Kong Basic Law
2934:Internet censorship
2892:Censorship in China
2649:Ministry of Justice
2175:Corruption in China
1547:Presidential Office
1186:Secretary-General:
1069:Central Secretariat
970:Four Comprehensives
774:Labour Contract Law
704:Civil law tradition
541:Conference Chairman
430:4th Leadership Core
405:Succession of power
153:Government of China
142:counterintelligence
41:
7438:Dominican Republic
6990:Political offences
6965:Judiciary of Macau
6876:Capital punishment
6823:Operation Fox Hunt
6671:PLA Macau Garrison
6496:Public Security PP
6145:☭ Central Archives
6139:National Archives
5967:Xinhua News Agency
5896:Government Offices
5139:The New York Times
5057:. November 7, 2022
5029:. November 1, 2022
4999:The Globe and Mail
4749:Rotella, Sebastian
4276:Gōnggòng Ānquán Bù
4148:Rénmín gōng'ān Bào
4094:Great Leap Forward
4054:Political Security
3995:
3903:Operation Fox Hunt
3849:Operation Fox Hunt
3804:, while the CCP's
3748:political security
3371:Exim Bank of China
3205:Anti-Secession Law
3095:Pro-democracy camp
2861:China News Service
2847:Xinhua News Agency
2401:National Committee
2316:Judiciary of Macau
2245:Procurator-General
1458:Special Committees
1406:Standing Committee
1364:Deputy secretaries
1354:Standing committee
1297:Standing Committee
1258:Central Guard Unit
1056:Standing Committee
960:Xi Jinping Thought
917:Mao Zedong Thought
833:Capital punishment
811:Administrative law
550:Commander-in-chief
523:Head of government
448:14th State Council
39:
11174:
11173:
10641:Papua New Guinea
8478:Equatorial Guinea
8235:
8234:
8064:England and Wales
7167:Equatorial Guinea
7079:forces by country
7043:
7042:
6975:Life imprisonment
6702:Migration Service
6532:State Security PP
6376:National security
6342:
6341:
6201:
6200:
6146:
6119:Fire & Rescue
6099:Cultural Heritage
6035:
6034:
6031:
6030:
6024:
5977:China Media Group
5818:Market Regulation
5771:Secretary-General
5750:
5749:
5682:Natural Resources
5603:
5602:
5577:Secretary-General
5403:Library resources
4978:978-0-231-21001-0
4698:978-1-74358-900-7
4526:978-1-139-15089-7
4422:The China Journal
4283:
4041:
3907:Operation Sky Net
3874:Larry Wu-tai Chin
3853:Operation Sky Net
3790:national security
3763:Chinese Civil War
3676:
3675:
3615:Ethnic minorities
3516:Beijing Consensus
3456:Chinese passports
3296:Deputy Director:
3279:Foreign relations
3166:Chinese Civil War
3136:Politics of Macau
2929:Internet in China
2818:China Media Group
2757:Deputy Director:
2694:Urban Management
2443:Political parties
2430:Secretary-General
2417:Vice-Chairpersons
2151:Supervisory organ
2036:China Coast Guard
1870:Joint Staff Dept.
1781:supreme commander
1733:Secretary-General
1692:Secretary-General
1446:Secretary-General
1432:Vice-Chairpersons
1209:Deputy Director:
1164:Deputy Directors:
1045:Central Politburo
1025:General Secretary
1014:Central Committee
874:Principal leaders
532:Congress Chairman
424:Xi Administration
420:(2012–2017)
414:(2002–2012)
370:Politics of China
363:
362:
278:Parent department
251:Agency executives
16:(Redirected from
11239:
11120:
11112:
11104:
11093:
11082:
11064:
11056:
11045:
11037:
11029:
11021:
11008:
10999:Byzantine Empire
10995:
10622:Marshall Islands
8262:
8255:
8248:
8239:
8238:
8074:Northern Ireland
7557:Asia and Oceania
7070:
7063:
7056:
7047:
7046:
7020:Two-faced person
6787:Shadian incident
6740:
6716:
6694:
6576:Cyberspace Admin
6420:Maritime Militia
6369:
6362:
6355:
6346:
6345:
6337:
6247:
6228:
6221:
6214:
6205:
6204:
6178:constitutionally
6144:
6140:
6129:Medical Products
6124:Foreign Exchange
6064:Defense Industry
6019:
6015:
5988:
5987:
5934:Overseas Chinese
5840:
5833:
5826:
5759:
5758:
5572:State Councilors
5550:
5549:
5541:
5540:
5509:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5476:
5475:
5471:
5466:
5465:
5463:Official website
5390:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5309:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5298:
5279:
5272:
5266:
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5148:
5146:
5129:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5101:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5085:. April 17, 2023
5073:
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5066:
5064:
5062:
5045:
5039:
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5036:
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5017:
5011:
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4347:
4336:
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4205:
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4167:
4158:
4149:
4140:
4116:
4107:
4090:
4081:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4034:Dì-sān Yánjiūsuǒ
4026:
4017:
4008:
3909:. The MPS under
3714:responsible for
3704:
3695:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3633:China portal
3631:
3630:
3629:
3090:Pro-Beijing camp
3073:John Lee Ka-chiu
2730:Deputy Leaders:
2680:
2368:
2360:Judiciary Police
2351:
2109:Military history
2034:
2024:
2014:Theater commands
2007:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1813:
1806:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1657:State Councilors
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1591:Li Qiang Cabinet
1452:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1032:
939:Three Represents
912:Marxism–Leninism
838:Capital offences
728:List of statutes
483:Paramount leader
471:National leaders
381:
365:
364:
359:
354:
351:
349:
347:
177:Serve the People
106:Preceding agency
101:
99:
94:
76:
64:
55:
49:
48:
42:
38:
21:
11247:
11246:
11242:
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11240:
11238:
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11236:
11177:
11176:
11175:
11170:
11130:
11118:
11110:
11102:
11096:United Kingdom
11091:
11080:
11062:
11054:
11043:
11035:
11027:
11019:
11006:
10993:
10979:
10950:Northern Cyprus
10893:
10862:
10691:
10662:Solomon Islands
10565:
10279:
10249:United Kingdom
10040:North Macedonia
9714:Czech Republic
9573:
8882:
8276:
8266:
8236:
8231:
8191:
8126:
8107:Northern Cyprus
8085:
7984:North Macedonia
7812:
7594:Burma (Myanmar)
7552:
7361:
7080:
7074:
7044:
7039:
6955:Judicial system
6849:
6745:
6734:
6710:
6708:Judicial Police
6688:
6657:
6585:
6513:Internet police
6491:People's Police
6472:
6383:
6380:law enforcement
6373:
6343:
6338:
6329:
6248:
6237:
6232:
6202:
6197:
6161:
6109:Disease Control
6027:
6008:Social Sciences
5986:
5953:
5910:
5836:
5831:Standardization
5829:
5822:
5794:
5780:
5746:
5652:Public Security
5599:
5595:Auditor-General
5581:
5554:
5530:
5513:
5503:
5461:
5460:
5457:
5452:
5440:Wayback Machine
5428:
5427:
5426:
5411:
5410:
5406:
5399:
5394:
5393:
5383:
5381:
5374:
5350:
5346:
5339:
5323:. p. 116.
5310:
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5269:
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5218:
5208:
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5191:
5187:
5177:
5175:
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5130:
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5116:
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5070:
5060:
5058:
5047:
5046:
5042:
5032:
5030:
5019:
5018:
5014:
5004:
5002:
4990:
4986:
4979:
4961:Shinn, David H.
4958:
4949:
4939:
4937:
4926:
4925:
4921:
4911:
4909:
4887:
4883:
4873:
4871:
4856:
4852:
4842:
4840:
4815:
4811:
4801:
4799:
4782:
4778:
4768:
4766:
4746:
4742:
4732:
4730:
4718:
4714:
4699:
4680:
4676:
4667:
4663:
4653:
4651:
4650:. June 28, 2022
4640:
4639:
4635:
4625:
4623:
4622:on May 31, 2012
4619:
4606:
4602:
4601:
4597:
4582:
4553:
4542:
4527:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4465:
4458:
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4399:
4397:
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4376:
4361:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4334:
4325:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4296:
4286:
4259:
4251:
4250:
4246:
4241:
4201:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4175:
4089:Gōng'ān jiànshè
4068:
4062:
4049:
3987:
3944:Uyghur genocide
3855:
3841:
3740:
3724:People's Police
3720:law enforcement
3672:
3643:
3639:Other countries
3627:
3625:
3620:
3619:
3610:Family planning
3595:
3587:
3586:
3543:
3525:
3511:Panda diplomacy
3502:
3447:
3424:
3409:
3348:
3336:
3281:
3271:
3270:
3240:Deputy Leader:
3226:
3156:
3146:
3145:
3120:Chief Executive
3115:Macao Basic Law
3111:
3069:Chief Executive
3060:
3006:
3005:
2985:
2984:
2977:
2962:
2925:
2888:
2776:
2761:
2753:
2738:
2726:
2712:
2702:
2701:
2690:
2674:
2661:
2638:
2603:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2568:
2564:Law enforcement
2553:
2552:
2537:
2511:
2413:
2391:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2362:
2345:
2312:
2294:Security Bureau
2261:
2251:
2228:
2210:
2209:
2208:Judicial organs
2204:
2194:
2186:
2171:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2116:Armed conflicts
2089:
2071:
2060:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1698:
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1678:
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1664:
1651:
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1630:
1623:
1607:
1580:
1579:
1578:Executive organ
1574:
1569:
1543:
1526:
1525:
1488:Foreign Affairs
1444:
1428:
1396:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1347:
1221:
1213:
1205:
1190:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1145:
1126:
1121:
1099:
1091:
1063:
1023:
998:
997:
990:
954:
947:
903:
889:
888:
862:
860:Communist Party
852:
851:
824:
807:
734:
722:Legislation Law
695:
665:
654:
622:
621:
601:
600:
565:Related systems
499:
395:
372:
344:
336:
332:Qincheng Prison
284:
273:
246:
208:
136:
120:
116:
97:
95:
92:
83:Agency overview
77:
67:
51:
50:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11245:
11235:
11234:
11229:
11224:
11219:
11214:
11209:
11204:
11199:
11194:
11189:
11172:
11171:
11169:
11168:
11163:
11162:
11161:
11151:
11146:
11141:
11135:
11132:
11131:
11129:
11128:
11123:
11122:
11121:
11113:
11105:
11094:
11086:
11083:
11075:
11070:
11065:
11057:
11049:
11046:
11038:
11030:
11022:
11014:
11009:
11004:Czechoslovakia
11001:
10996:
10987:
10985:
10981:
10980:
10978:
10977:
10976:
10975:
10970:
10962:
10961:
10960:
10952:
10947:
10946:
10945:
10940:
10932:
10931:
10930:
10925:
10917:
10916:
10915:
10910:
10901:
10899:
10898:Non-recognized
10895:
10894:
10892:
10891:
10889:European Union
10886:
10881:
10876:
10874:United Nations
10870:
10868:
10864:
10863:
10861:
10860:
10859:
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10699:
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10654:
10653:
10652:
10647:
10639:
10634:
10629:
10624:
10619:
10614:
10613:
10612:
10607:
10599:
10598:
10597:
10592:
10590:Border Control
10584:
10579:
10577:American Samoa
10573:
10571:
10567:
10566:
10564:
10563:
10562:
10561:
10556:
10551:
10546:
10541:
10535:United States
10533:
10528:
10523:
10518:
10513:
10512:
10511:
10506:
10501:
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10488:
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10486:
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10000:
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9971:
9970:
9965:
9957:
9956:
9955:
9950:
9942:
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9940:
9935:
9930:
9924:Liechtenstein
9922:
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9920:
9915:
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9902:
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9900:
9895:
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9885:
9877:
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9406:
9405:
9404:
9399:
9391:
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8186:SFR Yugoslavia
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7010:Soft detention
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6985:PLA Unit 61398
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5763:General Office
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5657:State Security
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5455:External links
5453:
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4670:Lishi shunjian
4661:
4647:Bloomberg News
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3594:Related topics
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2975:Zhuang Rongwen
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2939:Great Firewall
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2914:Internal media
2909:Media of China
2906:
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2867:People's Daily
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2853:Reference News
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2018:
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1957:Zhang Shengmin
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1185:
1183:
1163:
1161:
1155:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1141:Office Chief:
1140:
1138:
1125:Vice-Chairman:
1124:
1122:
1116:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1094:
1092:
1083:
1076:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1054:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1038:
993:
992:
991:
989:
988:
987:
986:
985:
984:
979:
978:
977:
972:
967:
957:
956:
955:
950:
943:
941:
936:
935:
934:
929:
919:
914:
909:
899:
897:
880:
879:
878:
877:
876:
870:
869:
863:
858:
857:
854:
853:
850:
849:
848:
847:
846:
845:
840:
823:
822:
821:
820:
806:
805:
804:
803:
793:
792:
791:
779:
778:
777:
770:
758:
751:
743:
733:
732:
731:
730:
725:
713:
712:
711:
706:
694:
693:
692:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
658:
657:
656:
655:
653:
652:
647:
642:
636:
623:
620:
619:
614:
608:
607:
606:
603:
602:
599:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
567:
566:
562:
561:
556:
547:
538:
529:
520:
511:
502:
501:
500:
491:
479:
478:
473:
467:
466:
465:
464:
459:
454:
445:
436:
421:
415:
408:
407:
402:
396:
391:
390:
387:
386:
383:
382:
374:
373:
368:
361:
360:
342:
338:
337:
335:
334:
329:
323:
317:
311:
305:
303:
302:Child agencies
299:
298:
293:
289:
288:
279:
275:
274:
272:
271:
268:
265:
254:
252:
248:
247:
245:
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
226:
216:
214:
210:
209:
207:
206:
196:
194:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
172:
168:
167:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
126:
122:
121:
119:
118:
109:
107:
103:
102:
89:
85:
84:
80:
79:
69:
68:
65:
57:
56:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11244:
11233:
11230:
11228:
11225:
11223:
11220:
11218:
11215:
11213:
11210:
11208:
11205:
11203:
11200:
11198:
11195:
11193:
11190:
11188:
11185:
11184:
11182:
11167:
11164:
11160:
11157:
11156:
11155:
11152:
11150:
11147:
11145:
11142:
11140:
11137:
11136:
11133:
11127:
11124:
11117:
11114:
11109:
11106:
11101:
11098:
11097:
11095:
11090:
11087:
11084:
11079:
11076:
11074:
11071:
11069:
11066:
11061:
11058:
11053:
11050:
11047:
11042:
11041:Liechtenstein
11039:
11034:
11031:
11026:
11023:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11005:
11002:
11000:
10997:
10992:
10989:
10988:
10986:
10982:
10974:
10971:
10969:
10966:
10965:
10964:Transnistria
10963:
10959:
10956:
10955:
10953:
10951:
10948:
10944:
10941:
10939:
10936:
10935:
10933:
10929:
10926:
10924:
10921:
10920:
10918:
10914:
10911:
10909:
10906:
10905:
10903:
10902:
10900:
10896:
10890:
10887:
10885:
10882:
10880:
10877:
10875:
10872:
10871:
10869:
10867:International
10865:
10857:
10854:
10852:
10849:
10847:
10844:
10843:
10841:
10839:
10836:
10832:
10829:
10827:
10824:
10822:
10819:
10818:
10816:
10812:
10809:
10807:
10804:
10803:
10801:
10799:
10796:
10792:
10789:
10787:
10784:
10783:
10781:
10779:
10776:
10774:
10771:
10767:
10764:
10762:
10759:
10758:
10756:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10738:
10736:
10732:
10729:
10727:
10724:
10722:
10721:Border Police
10719:
10718:
10716:
10712:
10709:
10707:
10704:
10703:
10701:
10700:
10698:
10696:South America
10694:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10678:
10677:
10675:
10673:
10670:
10668:
10665:
10663:
10660:
10658:
10655:
10651:
10648:
10646:
10643:
10642:
10640:
10638:
10635:
10633:
10630:
10628:
10625:
10623:
10620:
10618:
10615:
10611:
10608:
10606:
10603:
10602:
10600:
10596:
10593:
10591:
10588:
10587:
10585:
10583:
10580:
10578:
10575:
10574:
10572:
10568:
10560:
10557:
10555:
10552:
10550:
10547:
10545:
10542:
10540:
10537:
10536:
10534:
10532:
10529:
10527:
10524:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10500:
10497:
10496:
10494:
10492:
10489:
10485:
10482:
10480:
10477:
10476:
10474:
10472:
10469:
10465:
10462:
10460:
10457:
10456:
10454:
10450:
10447:
10445:
10442:
10441:
10439:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10426:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10414:
10410:
10407:
10405:
10402:
10400:
10399:Border Patrol
10397:
10396:
10394:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10372:
10371:
10369:
10367:
10364:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10352:
10351:
10349:
10345:
10342:
10340:
10337:
10336:
10334:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10322:
10321:
10319:
10315:
10312:
10310:
10307:
10306:
10304:
10302:
10299:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10289:
10288:
10286:
10284:North America
10282:
10276:
10273:
10269:
10266:
10264:
10261:
10259:
10256:
10254:
10251:
10250:
10248:
10244:
10241:
10239:
10236:
10235:
10233:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10220:
10218:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10205:
10203:
10199:
10196:
10194:
10191:
10189:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10180:
10178:
10174:
10171:
10169:
10166:
10165:
10163:
10159:
10156:
10154:
10151:
10150:
10148:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10136:
10135:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10115:
10113:
10109:
10106:
10104:
10101:
10100:
10098:
10094:
10091:
10090:
10088:
10084:
10081:
10079:
10076:
10075:
10073:
10069:
10066:
10064:
10061:
10059:
10056:
10054:
10051:
10049:
10046:
10045:
10043:
10041:
10038:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10020:
10018:
10016:
10013:
10011:
10008:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9995:
9993:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9976:
9975:
9973:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9960:
9958:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9946:
9945:
9943:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9931:
9929:
9926:
9925:
9923:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9911:
9910:
9908:
9906:
9903:
9899:
9896:
9894:
9891:
9889:
9886:
9884:
9881:
9880:
9878:
9874:
9871:
9869:
9866:
9865:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9854:
9851:
9849:
9846:
9845:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9834:
9831:
9829:
9826:
9825:
9823:
9819:
9816:
9815:
9813:
9809:
9806:
9804:
9801:
9800:
9798:
9794:
9791:
9789:
9786:
9784:
9781:
9779:
9776:
9775:
9773:
9769:
9766:
9764:
9761:
9760:
9758:
9756:
9753:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9741:
9739:
9736:
9734:
9731:
9730:
9728:
9724:
9721:
9719:
9716:
9715:
9713:
9709:
9706:
9704:
9701:
9700:
9698:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9685:
9683:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9670:
9668:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9655:
9653:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9640:
9638:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9625:
9623:
9619:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9610:
9608:
9604:
9601:
9599:
9596:
9595:
9593:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9582:
9580:
9576:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9559:
9557:
9555:
9552:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9539:
9537:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9519:
9517:
9513:
9510:
9508:
9505:
9504:
9503:Turkmenistan
9502:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9484:
9482:
9478:
9475:
9473:
9470:
9469:
9467:
9463:
9460:
9458:
9455:
9453:
9450:
9449:
9447:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9435:
9434:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9423:
9420:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9410:
9409:
9407:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9394:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9374:
9373:Saudi Arabia
9372:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9360:
9359:
9357:
9355:
9352:
9350:
9347:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9330:
9328:
9325:
9324:
9322:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9309:
9307:
9303:
9300:
9298:
9295:
9294:
9292:
9288:
9285:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9275:
9274:
9272:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9259:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9235:
9234:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9213:
9210:
9208:
9205:
9204:
9202:
9198:
9195:
9193:
9190:
9189:
9187:
9183:
9180:
9178:
9175:
9174:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9163:
9160:
9158:
9155:
9154:
9152:
9148:
9145:
9143:
9140:
9139:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9128:
9125:
9123:
9120:
9118:
9115:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9105:
9104:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9093:
9092:Marzbani NAJA
9090:
9088:
9085:
9083:
9080:
9079:
9077:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9065:
9064:
9062:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9024:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8994:
8992:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8979:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8944:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8919:
8917:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8899:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8891:
8889:
8885:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8868:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8848:
8846:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8833:
8831:
8827:
8824:
8822:
8819:
8818:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8793:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8763:
8762:South Africa
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8728:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8703:
8701:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8683:
8681:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8663:
8661:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8648:
8646:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8628:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8608:
8606:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8583:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8558:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8533:
8531:
8529:
8528:Guinea Bissau
8526:
8524:
8521:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8508:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8463:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8443:
8441:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8428:
8426:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8413:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8388:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8358:
8356:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8343:
8342:Burkina Faso
8341:
8339:
8336:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8318:
8316:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8303:
8301:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8288:
8286:
8285:
8283:
8279:
8274:
8270:
8263:
8258:
8256:
8251:
8249:
8244:
8243:
8240:
8228:
8225:
8221:
8218:
8217:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8197:
8194:
8187:
8183:
8181:
8180:South Vietnam
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8155:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8140:
8136:
8135:
8133:
8129:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8094:
8092:
8088:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8061:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7894:Faroe Islands
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7821:
7819:
7815:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7642:
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7562:
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7549:
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7541:
7539:
7538:United States
7536:
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7509:
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7230:
7228:
7225:
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7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7207:Guinea-Bissau
7205:
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6869:
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6862:
6859:
6858:
6856:
6852:
6846:
6845:United States
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6830:
6829:709 crackdown
6827:
6824:
6821:
6818:
6815:
6812:
6809:
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6800:
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6666:
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6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6443:
6442:
6441:State Council
6439:
6435:
6432:
6428:
6425:
6421:
6418:
6417:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6397:
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6393:
6392:
6390:
6386:
6381:
6377:
6370:
6365:
6363:
6358:
6356:
6351:
6350:
6347:
6336:
6326:
6325:Wang Xiaohong
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6305:Zhou Yongkang
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
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6271:
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6224:
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6217:
6215:
6210:
6209:
6206:
6193:
6189:
6186:
6183:
6179:
6175:
6171:
6170:State Council
6168:
6167:
6164:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6152:Civil Service
6150:
6148:
6137:
6135:
6134:State Secrets
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
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5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5839:
5835:
5832:
5828:
5825:
5824:Anti-Monopoly
5821:
5820:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5793:
5789:
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5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5764:
5760:
5757:
5753:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5737:People's Bank
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
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5648:
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5610:
5606:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5584:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5567:Vice Premiers
5565:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5536:State Council
5533:
5529:
5526:
5522:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5500:
5495:
5493:
5488:
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5430:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5379:
5375:
5373:9780230283275
5369:
5365:
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5356:
5348:
5340:
5338:9781139789042
5334:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5314:
5308:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5284:
5283:The Economist
5278:
5271:
5255:
5251:
5245:
5230:
5226:
5220:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5189:
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4935:
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4908:
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4708:
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4694:
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4637:
4618:
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4605:
4599:
4591:
4587:
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4581:9781139619714
4577:
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4492:
4490:9780197682258
4486:
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4364:
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4340:
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4264:
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4004:
4000:
3991:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3959:
3955:
3954:trafficking.
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3908:
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3899:
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3882:
3877:
3875:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3854:
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3833:Wang Xiaohong
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
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3779:
3775:
3772:
3771:Grand General
3768:
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3357:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3325:Spokespersons
3323:
3321:
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3312:
3309:
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3299:
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3259:
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3250:
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3116:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3055:
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3050:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3017:Ding Xuexiang
3014:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2976:
2971:
2970:
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2961:
2956:
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2940:
2937:
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2932:
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2927:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2897:Radio jamming
2895:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2870:
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2833:
2829:
2826:
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2821:
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2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2800:
2799:
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2775:
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2765:
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2706:
2705:
2698:
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2673:
2670:
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2647:
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2640:
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2628:
2627:
2624:
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2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2601:Wang Xiaohong
2598:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2584:
2579:
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2576:
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2565:
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2461:
2457:
2456:
2455:
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2447:
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2441:
2435:
2434:Wang Dongfeng
2431:
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2402:
2399:
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2366:
2361:
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2356:
2353:
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2052:State Council
2050:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2010:
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1864:
1863:Zhong Shaojun
1860:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1853:Departments:
1852:
1844:
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1837:
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1794:Vice Chairmen
1792:
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1697:
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1677:
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1670:
1667:
1666:Wang Xiaohong
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1639:Zhang Guoqing
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1625:Ding Xuexiang
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1611:Vice-Premiers
1609:
1606:
1602:
1598:
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1133:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1096:Vice Chairmen
1093:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1061:
1057:
1053:
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1046:
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1042:
1037:
1034:
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1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1015:
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1009:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
999:
996:
983:
980:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
965:Chinese Dream
963:
962:
961:
958:
953:
949:
948:
946:
942:
940:
937:
933:
930:
928:
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890:
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868:
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855:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
834:
831:
830:
829:
826:
825:
819:
818:
814:
813:
812:
809:
808:
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799:
798:
797:
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790:
789:
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784:
783:
780:
776:
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771:
769:
768:
764:
763:
762:
759:
757:
756:
752:
749:
748:
744:
741:
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736:
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729:
726:
724:
723:
719:
718:
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714:
710:
707:
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702:
701:
700:
697:
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690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
664:
660:
659:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
635:
634:
633:
630:
629:
628:
625:
624:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
605:
604:
597:
596:Civil service
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
571:Unified power
569:
568:
564:
563:
560:
557:
555:
551:
548:
546:
542:
539:
537:
533:
530:
528:
524:
521:
519:
515:
512:
510:
506:
503:
498:
494:
490:
489:
488:
484:
481:
480:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
449:
446:
444:
440:
437:
435:
431:
428:
427:
426:(since 2017)
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
409:
406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
394:
389:
388:
385:
384:
380:
376:
375:
371:
367:
366:
358:
353:
343:
339:
333:
330:
328:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
310:
307:
306:
304:
300:
297:
296:State Council
294:
292:Parent agency
290:
287:
283:
280:
276:
269:
266:
264:
260:
256:
255:
253:
249:
242:
239:
236:
233:
231:
227:
225:
221:
218:
217:
215:
211:
205:
201:
200:Wang Xiaohong
198:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
180:
178:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
154:
151:
147:
143:
139:
134:
130:
127:
123:
115:
111:
110:
108:
104:
90:
86:
81:
75:
70:
63:
58:
54:
43:
37:
33:
19:
11139:Border guard
11126:West Germany
11073:Soviet Union
11068:Roman Empire
11012:East Germany
10395:El Salvador
10275:Vatican City
10219:Switzerland
10019:Netherlands
9848:Border Guard
9562:Border Guard
9522:Border Guard
9492:Göçmen Hudut
9468:Timor-Leste
9412:Border Guard
9362:Border Guard
9312:Border Guard
9173:South Korea
8753:Sierra Leone
8466:Border Guard
8200:Border guard
8184:Yugoslavia (
8175:Soviet Union
8154:Philippines
8150:East Germany
7788:Turkmenistan
7748:Saudi Arabia
7317:South Africa
7307:Sierra Leone
7112:Burkina Faso
6980:Penal system
6923:Human rights
6901:Great Cannon
6854:Other topics
6805:6521 Project
6701:
6495:
6450:
6315:Guo Shengkun
6310:Meng Jianzhu
6300:Jia Chunwang
6285:Ruan Chongwu
6157:Cryptography
5959:Institutions
5856:Radio and TV
5792:State Assets
5742:Audit Office
5651:
5407:
5382:. Retrieved
5354:
5347:
5316:
5307:
5297:February 17,
5295:. Retrieved
5281:
5270:
5258:. Retrieved
5253:
5244:
5232:. Retrieved
5228:
5219:
5207:. Retrieved
5198:
5188:
5176:. Retrieved
5165:
5155:
5143:. Retrieved
5137:
5127:
5117:November 14,
5115:. Retrieved
5108:
5099:
5087:. Retrieved
5080:
5071:
5061:November 17,
5059:. Retrieved
5054:The Guardian
5052:
5043:
5033:November 17,
5031:. Retrieved
5024:
5015:
5005:November 17,
5003:. Retrieved
4997:
4987:
4967:. New York:
4964:
4940:November 16,
4938:. Retrieved
4931:
4922:
4910:. Retrieved
4896:
4884:
4872:. Retrieved
4853:
4841:. Retrieved
4822:
4812:
4800:. Retrieved
4789:
4779:
4767:. Retrieved
4756:
4743:
4731:. Retrieved
4725:
4715:
4686:
4677:
4669:
4664:
4654:November 19,
4652:. Retrieved
4645:
4636:
4624:. Retrieved
4617:the original
4610:
4598:
4559:
4508:
4468:
4426:
4420:
4414:
4405:
4398:. Retrieved
4386:
4350:. Retrieved
4338:
4274:
4247:
4203:China portal
4182:
4179:united front
4176:
4164:
4146:
4130:
4128:
4113:
4097:
4087:
4071:
4070:The journal
4069:
4050:
4032:
4014:
3996:
3985:Organization
3960:
3956:
3940:human rights
3925:
3914:
3900:
3889:
3878:
3871:
3856:
3810:
3794:intelligence
3786:Eastern Bloc
3760:
3752:cyberattacks
3741:
3701:
3683:
3679:
3677:
3605:Hukou system
2944:Great Cannon
2881:
2874:Global Times
2872:
2865:
2851:
2796:
2695:
2590:
2583:Chen Wenqing
2449:CCP (ruling)
2421:Top-ranked:
2389:United front
1989:Audit Office
1804:Zhang Youxia
1714:Central bank
1696:Wu Zhenglong
1673:Wu Zhenglong
1646:Liu Guozhong
1438:Li Hongzhong
1436:Top-ranked:
1101:Zhang Youxia
995:Organization
882:Constitution
828:Criminal law
816:
788:Property Law
787:
782:Property law
773:
766:
755:Marriage Law
754:
746:
738:
721:
627:Constitution
612:Constitution
174:
159:Headquarters
149:Jurisdiction
52:
36:
11144:Coast guard
11119:(till 2013)
11111:(till 2008)
11103:(till 2007)
11092:(till 2023)
11081:(till 1940)
11063:(till 1991)
11055:(till 1939)
11044:(till 1923)
11036:(till 1943)
11028:(till 1945)
11020:(till 2010)
11007:(till 1939)
10994:(till 1939)
10954:Somaliland
10851:Immigration
10821:Immigration
10806:Migraciones
10632:New Zealand
10595:Immigration
10521:Saint Lucia
10335:Costa Rica
9963:Immigration
9959:Luxembourg
9598:Immigration
9538:Uzbekistan
9433:Tajikistan
9354:Philippines
9203:Kyrgyzstan
9169:North Korea
9153:Kazakhstan
9087:Immigration
8943:Bangladesh
8918:Azerbaijan
8894:Afghanistan
8788:South Sudan
8647:Mozambique
8607:Mauritania
8205:Coast guard
8044:Switzerland
7979:Netherlands
7738:Philippines
7718:New Zealand
7673:South Korea
7668:North Korea
7564:Afghanistan
7518:Saint Lucia
7448:El Salvador
7322:South Sudan
6871:Black jails
6735: [
6711: [
6700:(including
6689: [
6651:Immigration
6581:Urban Admin
6559:Coast Guard
6518:Immigration
6275:Zhao Cangbi
6270:Hua Guofeng
6255:Luo Ruiqing
6114:Mine Safety
6074:Immigration
6003:Engineering
5982:Meteorology
5949:Information
5891:Counsellors
5707:Agriculture
5627:Development
5609:Departments
5519:Incumbent (
5260:November 5,
5234:November 5,
4683:Joske, Alex
4328:Joske, Alex
3975:Spamouflage
3936:Entity List
3774:Luo Ruiqing
3242:Wang Huning
3186:Taiwan Area
3124:Ho Iat-seng
3030:Xia Baolong
2883:China Today
2798:China Daily
2696:(chengguan)
2675: [
2581:Secretary:
2460:Shi Taifeng
2423:Shi Taifeng
2411:Wang Huning
2363: [
2346: [
1955:Secretary:
1918:Xu Xueqiang
1373:Party group
1322:Secretary:
1188:Wang Huning
1174:Wang Huning
750:(From 2021)
545:Wang Huning
497:Peng Liyuan
222:, Chief of
188:1.9 million
117:(1949–1954)
11181:Categories
10842:Venezuela
10702:Argentina
10425:Guatemala
10130:San Marino
10015:Montenegro
9944:Lithuania
9814:Gibraltar
9393:Sri Lanka
9063:Indonesia
9002:Migratsiis
8748:Seychelles
8573:Madagascar
8503:The Gambia
8378:Cape Verde
8117:Somaliland
8014:San Marino
7974:Montenegro
7954:Luxembourg
7844:Azerbaijan
7798:Uzbekistan
7783:East Timor
7773:Tajikistan
7683:Kyrgyzstan
7663:Kazakhstan
7579:Bangladesh
7423:Costa Rica
7302:Seychelles
7267:Mozambique
7252:Mauritania
7237:Madagascar
7192:The Gambia
7127:Cape Verde
6881:Censorship
6866:610 Office
6781:Red August
6750:Operations
6641:Correction
6523:Inspection
6320:Zhao Kezhi
6013:Governance
5944:Cyberspace
5871:Statistics
5851:Securities
5800:Affiliated
4758:ProPublica
4707:1347020692
4590:1030095349
4535:1277069527
4300:References
4260:abbr. from
4124:Mao Zedong
4120:top-secret
4064:See also:
3950:to combat
3885:Alex Joske
3843:See also:
3292:Xi Jinping
3290:Director:
3253:Director:
3236:Xi Jinping
3028:Director:
2973:Director:
2958:Director:
2749:Director:
2736:Shen Yiqin
2710:Propaganda
2636:Chen Yixin
2165:Liu Jinguo
2163:Director:
2137:Xi Jinping
1944:Liu Faqing
1942:Director:
1929:Director:
1916:Director:
1903:Director:
1890:Director:
1879:Liu Zhenli
1861:Director:
1829:Liu Zhenli
1811:He Weidong
1787:Xi Jinping
1680:Shen Yiqin
1541:Xi Jinping
1231:Director:
1203:Xi Jinping
1201:Director:
1158:Xi Jinping
1156:Director:
1119:Xi Jinping
1117:Chairman:
1105:He Weidong
1089:Xi Jinping
1036:Xi Jinping
801:Patent law
767:Labour Law
761:Labour law
747:Civil Code
554:Xi Jinping
518:Xi Jinping
509:Xi Jinping
493:First lady
487:Xi Jinping
443:Xi Jinping
434:Xi Jinping
393:Leadership
261:& the
47:中华人民共和国公安部
10817:Suriname
10582:Australia
10504:SENAFRONT
10491:Nicaragua
10455:Honduras
10449:POLIFRONT
10429:DIPAFRONT
10416:Greenland
10344:Fronteras
10164:Slovenia
10149:Slovakia
10089:Portugal
10048:Grensekom
9669:Bulgaria
9448:Thailand
9389:Singapore
9349:Palestine
9337:GB Scouts
9323:Pakistan
9258:Mongolia
9233:Malaysia
9019:Hong Kong
9007:Politsiis
8867:Zimbabwe
8623:Mauritius
8137:Albania (
8079:Gibraltar
7949:Lithuania
7758:Sri Lanka
7753:Singapore
7733:Palestine
7641:Kurdistan
7626:Indonesia
7609:Hong Kong
7569:Australia
7548:Venezuela
7493:Nicaragua
7463:Guatemala
7453:Greenland
7378:Argentina
7257:Mauritius
7015:Shuanggui
6938:Hong Kong
6795:(1983–87)
6777:(1957–59)
6771:(1955–57)
6765:(1951–52)
6759:(1950–53)
6591:Hong Kong
6290:Wang Fang
6280:Liu Fuzhi
6260:Xie Fuzhi
5991:Academies
5906:Religious
5732:Emergency
5697:Transport
5632:Education
5553:Executive
5292:0013-0613
4907:0099-9660
4833:0099-9660
4451:149764208
4443:1324-9347
4305:Citations
4016:Pàichūsuǒ
3926:In 2017,
3911:Sun Lijun
3821:Hong Kong
3703:Gōng'ānbù
3488:Hong Kong
3474:Hong Kong
3460:Hong Kong
3171:One China
2996:Hong Kong
2774:Li Shulei
2759:Li Shulei
2732:Li Shulei
2249:Ying Yong
2226:Zhang Jun
2222:President
1931:Wang Peng
1905:Zhang Lin
1821:Members:
1632:He Lifeng
1567:Han Zheng
1533:President
1517:Presidium
1426:Zhao Leji
1401:Elections
1359:Secretary
1307:Secretary
1278:Li Ganjie
1219:He Lifeng
1132:Zhao Leji
982:Democracy
907:Communism
742:(to 2020)
591:Elections
536:Zhao Leji
220:Qi Yanjun
185:Employees
11085:Portugal
10973:UPVM MVD
10934:Luhansk
10904:Donetsk
10798:Paraguay
10773:Colombia
10717:Bolivia
10676:Vanuatu
10617:Kiribati
10374:CESFRONT
10366:Dominica
10301:Barbados
10234:Ukraine
10099:Romania
9994:Moldova
9864:Ireland
9844:Hungary
9840:Guernsey
9799:Germany
9759:Finland
9729:Denmark
9684:Croatia
9639:Belgium
9624:Belarus
9609:Austria
9594:Andorra
9273:Myanmar
9254:Maldives
9067:Imigrasi
8993:Georgia
8974:Cambodia
8898:Armenia
8832:Tunisia
8813:Tanzania
8727:Senegal
8702:Nigeria
8662:Namibia
8627:Morocco
8493:Ethiopia
8488:Eswatini
8458:Djibouti
8373:Cameroon
8357:Burundi
8338:Botswana
8287:Algeria
8069:Scotland
8029:Slovenia
8024:Slovakia
7999:Portugal
7864:Bulgaria
7768:Thailand
7728:Pakistan
7703:Mongolia
7698:Malaysia
7604:PR China
7599:Cambodia
7528:Suriname
7503:Paraguay
7478:Honduras
7433:Dominica
7418:Colombia
7388:Barbados
7366:Americas
7357:Zimbabwe
7332:Tanzania
7182:Ethiopia
7177:Eswatini
7157:Djibouti
7122:Cameroon
7107:Botswana
6478:Mainland
6388:National
6382:in China
6295:Tao Siju
6190:denotes
5998:Sciences
5924:Research
5813:Taxation
5755:Agencies
5727:Veterans
5712:Commerce
5525:Li Qiang
5436:Archived
5384:July 10,
5378:Archived
5254:Refworld
5209:July 18,
5203:Archived
5178:July 18,
5172:Archived
5145:April 1,
5089:June 17,
5026:Politico
4912:July 25,
4874:March 6,
4868:Archived
4843:March 5,
4837:Archived
4802:March 5,
4796:Archived
4791:ABC News
4769:March 3,
4763:Archived
4733:April 1,
4626:June 17,
4429:: 1–23.
4400:March 2,
4391:Archived
4387:Sinopsis
4352:March 2,
4343:Archived
4339:Sinopsis
4189:See also
4118:) was a
3952:fentanyl
3738:Function
3356:to China
3344:in China
3316:Minister
3298:Li Qiang
3255:Song Tao
3234:Leader:
3015:Leader:
2722:Leader:
2655:Minister
2632:Minister
2597:Minister
2407:Chairman
2135:Leader:
2087:Dong Jun
2083:Minister
2069:Li Qiang
2065:Chairman
1892:Miao Hua
1836:Miao Hua
1777:Chairman
1605:Li Qiang
1422:Chairman
1335:Leader:
1211:Li Qiang
1168:Li Qiang
1128:Li Qiang
1085:Chairman
886:ideology
527:Li Qiang
452:Li Qiang
327:Interpol
135:-level),
11149:Customs
11025:Germany
11017:Estonia
10991:Albania
10984:Defunct
10943:UMS LNR
10938:SPO LNR
10919:Kosovo
10913:SPO DNR
10838:Uruguay
10782:Guyana
10778:Ecuador
10766:JENAMIG
10746:GESFRON
10737:Brazil
10726:DIGEMIG
10570:Oceania
10495:Panama
10475:Mexico
10471:Jamaica
10421:Grenada
10409:DISEFRO
10320:Canada
10305:Belize
10296:Bahamas
10204:Sweden
10134:Serbia
10114:Russia
10074:Poland
10044:Norway
9909:Latvia
9860:Iceland
9824:Greece
9774:France
9755:Estonia
9699:Cyprus
9590:Albania
9554:Vietnam
9547:MvaFRBB
9532:Manafth
9483:Turkey
9442:QS KDAM
9224:Lebanon
9188:Kuwait
9138:Jordan
9103:Israel
8939:Bahrain
8847:Uganda
8758:Somalia
8553:Liberia
8548:Lesotho
8483:Eritrea
8408:Comoros
8321:ABeGIEF
8302:Angola
8210:Customs
8131:defunct
8097:Artsakh
8054:Ukraine
8004:Romania
7964:Moldova
7934:Ireland
7929:Iceland
7924:Hungary
7914:Germany
7909:Georgia
7899:Finland
7889:Estonia
7884:Denmark
7869:Croatia
7854:Belgium
7849:Belarus
7839:Austria
7834:Armenia
7829:Andorra
7824:Albania
7803:Vietnam
7693:Lebanon
7574:Bahrain
7543:Uruguay
7483:Jamaica
7458:Grenada
7443:Ecuador
7398:Bolivia
7383:Bahamas
7342:Tunisia
7312:Somalia
7297:Senegal
7282:Nigeria
7272:Namibia
7262:Morocco
7227:Liberia
7222:Lesotho
7172:Eritrea
7142:Comoros
7117:Burundi
7092:Algeria
6825:(2014–)
6819:(2014–)
6813:(2012–)
6646:Customs
6566:Customs
6415:Militia
6265:Li Zhen
6084:Railway
6069:Tobacco
6041:Bureaus
5916:Offices
5808:Customs
5786:Special
5692:Housing
5672:Finance
5667:Justice
5637:Science
5622:Defense
5617:Foreign
5562:Premier
5555:meeting
5545:Members
5528:Cabinet
5397:Sources
4933:Reuters
4263:Chinese
4153:Chinese
4135:Chinese
4102:Chinese
4076:Chinese
4021:Chinese
4003:Chinese
3928:Europol
3867:Beijing
3839:History
3776:of the
3706:) is a
3688:Chinese
3320:Wang Yi
3304:Wang Yi
2659:He Rong
2043:Militia
1599: (
1597:Premier
1551:Chief:
1244:Chief:
867:History
341:Website
166:,100741
164:Beijing
133:cabinet
96: (
11048:Poland
10968:PU MGB
10908:MS DNR
10757:Chile
10741:BPFron
10672:Tuvalu
10440:Haiti
10179:Spain
10010:Monaco
9974:Malta
9905:Jersey
9879:Italy
9738:Politi
9578:Europe
9558:Yemen
9542:DXX CQ
9408:Syria
9358:Qatar
9293:Nepal
9182:ROK MP
9162:UQK SQ
9023:India
8978:China
8969:Brunei
8964:Bhutan
8912:NSS SZ
8863:Zambia
8792:Sudan
8718:Rwanda
8682:Niger
8656:SENAMI
8578:Malawi
8557:Libya
8532:Kenya
8523:Guinea
8507:Ghana
8462:Egypt
8317:Benin
8281:Africa
8102:Kosovo
8049:Turkey
8039:Sweden
8019:Serbia
8009:Russia
7994:Poland
7989:Norway
7969:Monaco
7944:Latvia
7919:Greece
7904:France
7874:Cyprus
7817:Europe
7778:Tuvalu
7678:Kuwait
7658:Jordan
7648:Israel
7589:Brunei
7584:Bhutan
7498:Panama
7488:Mexico
7468:Guyana
7408:Canada
7403:Brazil
7393:Belize
7352:Zambia
7347:Uganda
7287:Rwanda
7242:Malawi
7202:Guinea
7097:Angola
7085:Africa
7077:Police
6970:Laogai
6835:Abroad
6831:(2015)
6807:(2009)
6801:(1999)
6789:(1975)
6783:(1966)
6624:Police
6180:since
6143:a.k.a.
6054:Energy
6018:a.k.a.
5939:Taiwan
5722:Health
5647:Ethnic
5405:about
5370:
5335:
5290:
5256:. 2014
4975:
4905:
4831:
4705:
4695:
4588:
4578:
4533:
4523:
4487:
4449:
4441:
4273::
4271:pinyin
4265::
4163::
4161:pinyin
4155::
4145::
4143:pinyin
4137::
4112::
4110:pinyin
4106:公安工作简报
4104::
4086::
4084:pinyin
4078::
4031::
4029:pinyin
4023::
4013::
4011:pinyin
4005::
3851:, and
3782:Soviet
3744:public
3716:public
3700::
3698:pinyin
3690::
2960:Cai Qi
2772:Head:
2751:Cai Qi
2724:Cai Qi
2458:Head:
1553:Cai Qi
1450:Liu Qi
1276:Head:
1246:Cai Qi
1233:Cai Qi
1180:Cai Qi
1143:Cai Qi
1136:Cai Qi
884:&
144:agency
88:Formed
11159:Types
11078:Spain
11033:Italy
10856:SAIME
10802:Peru
10731:UPCOM
10667:Tonga
10657:Samoa
10650:PNGDF
10637:Palau
10627:Nauru
10601:Fiji
10559:USCIS
10459:DNSPF
10384:FTC-1
10379:DGMRD
10350:Cuba
10123:PSFSB
9883:DCIPF
9793:OFPRA
9778:DCPAF
9763:Migri
9688:UIDUP
9658:GPBiH
9308:Oman
9237:AKSEM
9229:Macau
9212:OKMMK
9192:GDLBS
9134:Japan
9127:Yamas
9122:Yamam
9112:Magav
9082:BAFIA
9078:Iran
8922:BPQMI
8817:Togo
8736:DPETV
8582:Mali
8498:Gabon
8451:ONECI
8387:Chad
8220:Types
8034:Spain
7959:Malta
7939:Italy
7808:Yemen
7763:Syria
7743:Qatar
7713:Nepal
7708:Nauru
7653:Japan
7621:India
7614:Macau
7473:Haiti
7413:Chile
7327:Sudan
7277:Niger
7232:Libya
7217:Kenya
7197:Ghana
7187:Gabon
7162:Egypt
7102:Benin
6933:Macao
6928:Tibet
6739:]
6715:]
6693:]
6663:Macau
5861:Sport
5702:Water
5662:Civil
4620:(PDF)
4607:(PDF)
4447:S2CID
4394:(PDF)
4383:(PDF)
4346:(PDF)
4335:(PDF)
4267:公共安全部
4239:Notes
4157:中国警察网
4139:人民公安报
4025:第三研究所
3938:over
3825:Macau
3712:China
3492:Macau
3478:Macau
3464:Macau
3398:BRICS
3001:Macau
2679:]
2492:CPWDP
2482:CNDCA
2367:]
2350:]
1875:Chief
1337:Li Xi
1311:Li Xi
322:(CII)
316:(NIA)
171:Motto
11116:UKBA
10958:SIBC
10923:DCAM
10554:USBP
10499:APAP
10404:DGME
10359:DIIE
10339:DGME
10329:IRCC
10324:CBSA
10314:DINS
10268:UKVI
10263:UKBF
10253:HMPO
10243:DPSU
10183:CGEF
10173:SUNZ
10158:ÚHCP
10138:KIRS
10118:GUVM
10083:UDSC
10033:KMar
10023:AVIM
9953:VSAT
9933:LaPo
9913:PMLP
9898:L'AC
9888:DLCI
9873:INIS
9868:GNIB
9833:KAPS
9808:BPOL
9803:BAMF
9788:OFII
9783:DGEF
9743:SIRI
9718:OAMP
9703:CRMD
9678:GDBP
9633:UGIM
9567:IPNA
9487:GIGM
9422:IAPD
9402:NBMC
9377:GDBG
9327:DGIP
9317:DGPR
9267:KKEG
9262:GIKG
9219:Laos
9157:KQQK
9117:PIBA
9099:Iraq
9042:ITBP
9012:SCMI
8887:Asia
8851:DCIC
8836:DGFE
8821:DGDN
8806:GDPI
8781:SAPS
8776:SAIS
8731:DPAF
8706:CMCF
8666:DICC
8636:DGST
8631:DGSN
8611:DGGN
8601:DRGS
8586:DGGN
8471:PINA
8431:DGST
8396:GNNT
8366:PAFE
8331:USSF
8306:PGFA
8273:list
7723:Oman
7688:Laos
7636:Iraq
7631:Iran
7508:Peru
7428:Cuba
7337:Togo
7247:Mali
7137:Chad
6636:Fire
6427:NDMC
6378:and
6182:1954
6094:Post
6059:Data
5521:14th
5386:2020
5368:ISBN
5333:ISBN
5299:2024
5288:ISSN
5262:2023
5236:2023
5211:2021
5180:2021
5147:2024
5119:2023
5091:2023
5063:2022
5035:2022
5007:2022
4973:ISBN
4942:2023
4914:2023
4903:ISSN
4876:2022
4845:2022
4829:ISSN
4804:2022
4771:2022
4735:2022
4703:OCLC
4693:ISBN
4656:2023
4628:2019
4586:OCLC
4576:ISBN
4531:OCLC
4521:ISBN
4485:ISBN
4439:ISSN
4402:2022
4354:2022
4282:lit.
4080:公安建设
4040:lit.
3905:and
3823:and
3784:and
3746:and
3678:The
2528:CDSP
2507:TDSL
2497:CZGP
2487:CAPD
2472:RCCK
1615:list
1601:list
1537:list
1410:14th
1393:14th
1301:20th
1291:20th
1073:20th
1060:20th
1049:20th
1029:list
1018:20th
1008:20th
716:Laws
650:1978
645:1975
640:1954
350:.gov
348:.mps
259:CCDI
140:and
125:Type
98:1954
91:1954
11108:BIA
11100:IND
11089:SEF
11060:BPT
11052:KOP
10928:DPK
10884:CIS
10846:GNB
10826:KMP
10811:PNP
10791:GPF
10786:DOC
10761:CdC
10711:GNA
10706:DNM
10685:VIS
10645:ICA
10610:FID
10605:BAF
10549:ICE
10544:DMB
10539:CBP
10509:SNM
10484:INM
10464:INM
10444:DIE
10434:IGM
10389:UPF
10309:BMA
10238:DMS
10228:SEM
10223:SBG
10213:SMA
10208:NOA
10198:SEM
10193:OAR
10168:SMP
10143:UGP
10108:PFR
10103:IGI
10093:ACM
10068:UNE
10063:UDI
10053:GSV
10028:IND
9998:BMA
9988:AFM
9983:MPF
9978:IMA
9968:PGD
9938:SBG
9928:APA
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9853:OIF
9828:DAM
9818:BCA
9768:RVL
9723:SCP
9708:YAM
9693:UZG
9663:SPS
9648:DGA
9643:IBZ
9628:DPK
9618:LPD
9613:BFA
9603:UFE
9527:ICA
9512:DSG
9507:DMG
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9477:UPF
9452:BPP
9417:BSF
9397:DIE
9382:GDP
9367:GDP
9302:DOI
9297:APF
9287:MIP
9282:BGP
9277:BGF
9242:JIM
9207:MCK
9197:GDR
9177:KIS
9147:DBS
9142:BRD
9107:CPA
9057:SSB
9052:SFF
9037:BSF
9032:BOI
8997:BPG
8987:NIA
8982:CII
8952:DIP
8947:BGB
8932:DSX
8927:DMX
8902:AVV
8876:PSU
8871:DIZ
8856:FFU
8841:GNT
8826:GNT
8801:GAB
8796:BIB
8771:JOD
8766:BMA
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8711:NIS
8696:GNN
8686:DST
8676:SFF
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5360:doi
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