Knowledge

National Security Commission of the Chinese Communist Party

Source 📝

1824: 181: 3430: 1834: 5976: 1807: 5928: 4289: 45: 3635:
described the commission as "one of the most secretive bodies of a secretive state", whose "size, staffing and powers remain unclear". The meetings of the Commission happen roughly once a year, but mentions of the meetings usually only emerge in local party websites, where orders from the speech are
3626:
The CNSC would thus fulfill Xi Jinping's ambitions for "Big power diplomacy with Chinese characteristics," rather than the quieter foreign policy agendas of previous administrations. Having a National Security Council assists in China's own "self-identification as a big power in world affairs." This
3622:
The most common explanation for the creation of the CNSC relate to the personal and leadership style of Xi Jinping, and, in the eyes of commentators, his ambition to seize power. These personal factors, however, coincide with China wielding a much greater level of national power. Xi wishes China to
3565:
due to concern over how long it took various state security agencies to gather information on the incident and make it known to Chinese leadership, leading to the establishment of the Central National Security Leadership Small Group (NSLSG) in 2000 to coordinate national security crisis response.
3515:
in November 2013, in what was considered a major regrouping of Party structure. Analysts regarded the establishment of the CNSC one of the most "concrete" and "eye-catching" outcomes of the Plenary Session, the culmination of a more than decade-long internal debate on whether China should have a
3589:
Xi Jinping articulated a concept of "big security" in the first meeting of the CNSC on April 15, 2014, saying that China "should take an overall approach to national security, strengthen the confidence of the Chinese people in the path, theories and system of socialism with distinctive Chinese
3593:
Between April 2014 and 2018, the CNSC had no publicly reported meetings. In 2018, it held its second publicized meeting. Between March and April 2020, the Commission held its third publicized meeting, In May 2023, the Commission held its first publicly announced meeting after the
5166: 5376: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 3557:
during his state visit to the United States that year. Out of concern that the establishment of such a body would give too much power to the leader, who would be head of both the commission and the Central Military Commission, it was never implemented.
5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 1211: 3569:
Xi Jinping later revived the idea as part of his reforms in the foreign policy and security sectors, as part of an attempt to overcome problems that have accumulated for many years. It was established at the 3rd Plenary Session of the
5909: 360: 4552: 3606:
After its establishment, it was speculated that the CNSC would aim to consolidate political leadership of all components of the security apparatus controlled by the Communist Party, including those headed formerly by former
5341: 5336: 2473: 4802: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5651: 4797: 3219: 1785: 2202: 1233: 2231: 1901: 7488: 4679: 2218: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5371: 5366: 1739: 1102: 4098: 4169: 1765: 1726: 539: 3839: 3653: 1752: 1223: 1119: 333: 6217: 5326: 4129: 1098: 6174: 5487: 4691: 2208: 342: 6169: 5660: 5655: 5635: 5482: 2127: 1795: 1770: 4684: 4510: 1713: 5645: 315: 4053: 3126: 617: 146: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4604: 3575: 1775: 861: 258: 5061: 4986: 4981: 4971: 4966: 3623:
play a greater role in world affairs, and so a mechanism like the CNSC would allow it to plan and implement, from the center, "grand strategy" ideas and "big power diplomacy."
1823: 6654: 6244: 5641: 5535: 5530: 5525: 4594: 4488: 3229: 2908: 2545: 1289: 1041: 6165: 5401: 1582: 1108: 351: 272: 6732: 4611: 4542: 1687: 1546: 1348: 6504: 4951: 4616: 4411: 3608: 1299: 1066: 857: 433: 4711: 2942: 2518: 1416: 2144: 7118: 3562: 3508: 2161: 1917: 574: 7164: 7140: 6402: 4455: 3529:, cities and counties, which focus on domestic threats such as dissent and protests. Since its establishment, the CNSC has been chaired by CCP General Secretary 3234: 1338: 1284: 1207: 4031: 3511:
in 1999, the Central National Security Leadership Small Group (NSLSG) was established in 2000. The commission was established at the 3rd Plenary Session of the
7272: 6390: 4440: 1259: 1247: 1073: 451: 446: 441: 387: 7046: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 3595: 3571: 3525:
as "one of the most secretive bodies of a secretive state". Its size, staffing and powers not being publicized. It additionally contains local committees in
3512: 3358: 2293: 2197: 1991: 1402: 1155: 819: 809: 324: 5728: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4728: 4547: 4212: 4088: 2812: 952: 522: 194: 4151: 7003: 6421: 6394: 6349: 4751: 4505: 4445: 3732: 3550: 3275: 3063: 2568: 1815: 1578: 886: 6873: 3162: 2283: 1927: 1853: 1387: 1165: 3829: 7437: 6799: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5520: 5066: 4961: 4562: 4278: 2273: 1658: 1092: 997: 588: 428: 413: 4121: 6827: 6353: 6237: 6095: 6014: 5904: 5510: 4818: 4402: 4302: 3619:. It was also speculated that it would deal with national security strategy, crisis management, and links with foreign national security agencies. 3616: 3493: 3261: 1922: 1595: 897: 826: 815: 805: 133: 7013: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 3279: 3239: 2583: 2046: 1790: 874: 567: 294: 7249: 6410: 5266: 4976: 4465: 2994: 2376: 1780: 1318: 7225: 6673: 6373: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 4638: 4599: 4483: 3657: 3590:
features, and ensure China’s durable peace and stability." These definitions contain meanings of both domestic security and foreign threats.
2344: 1539: 1028: 850: 240: 7036: 6108: 5625: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 4792: 3774: 3649: 3265: 2614: 1505: 1088: 4065: 7189: 6766: 5979: 3787:事实上在江泽民担任总书记时期,中国就曾考虑设立国安委这样的组织。中国于1997年首次提出成立国家安全委员会的方案。当时,中国国家主席江泽民访问美国时看到美国的国家安全委员会后,计划组建国家安全委员会。但由于担心如果中央军委主席再掌管国家安全委员会则权力过大,最终就不了了之。 3467: 2478: 1551: 1160: 796: 683: 547: 6519: 5965: 5256: 4417: 2023: 1910: 1510: 1274: 870: 263: 7348: 7243: 7078: 7031: 6426: 4763: 4706: 4701: 4658: 4589: 4515: 2487: 2288: 1981: 1932: 1132: 6888: 6859: 6364: 5051: 4716: 4407: 4256: 3031: 3011: 2308: 1859: 1279: 846: 517: 418: 219: 5780: 3554: 3307: 2855: 2609: 1304: 687: 7427: 7277: 7145: 5800: 3335: 3271: 1534: 1493: 702: 696: 668: 475: 3440: 7338: 7293: 6792: 6659: 5914: 4572: 4313: 4288: 4271: 3936: 3806: 2754: 2703: 1999: 830: 675: 306: 7343: 7267: 6893: 3214: 3194: 3145: 3141: 3131: 3016: 2495: 1896: 1884: 1878: 1309: 7493: 6950: 6928: 6883: 6837: 6230: 5156: 4422: 3299: 3117: 3112: 2398: 2392: 1573: 1529: 880: 464: 151: 24: 3967:
Hu, Weixing (2016-03-03). "Xi Jinping's 'Big Power Diplomacy' and China's Central National Security Commission (CNSC)".
7382: 7195: 7083: 7068: 7008: 6964: 6878: 6663: 4733: 4577: 4567: 3363: 3087: 2987: 2825: 2769: 2433: 2427: 2244: 1833: 1294: 1194: 776: 156: 20: 1806: 6998: 6979: 5815: 4643: 4023: 3401: 3383: 3368: 3340: 2083: 2078: 2071: 2040: 746: 201: 6785: 5931: 4696: 4264: 2593: 2415: 2329: 2134: 3507:
in 1997, though it was never implemented due to the fear of concentrating too much power in one person. After the
7457: 7073: 6918: 5753: 3460: 3244: 2629: 1960: 7318: 7051: 6938: 6933: 6435: 5958: 5943: 4522: 4194: 3672:, General Secretary of the CCP, President of the People's Republic, Chairman of the Central Military Commission 2896: 2420: 2100: 1732: 1671: 1269: 1251: 597: 3740: 7108: 4756: 3969: 3869: 2122: 1520: 1190: 277: 3503:
The proposals to establish a commission related to national security originated under CCP General Secretary
7377: 7328: 7323: 7159: 7130: 7061: 7023: 6955: 6866: 6398: 4557: 4450: 3330: 3167: 3001: 2891: 2870: 2735: 2722: 2255: 2166: 2156: 2090: 644: 490: 485: 206: 180: 7422: 7308: 6969: 6842: 6725: 5899: 5738: 3322: 2982: 2456: 2450: 2095: 1810: 1700: 634: 612: 3627:
also requires a more advanced diplomatic capability, a task in which the CNSC is supposed to assist in.
7432: 7407: 6923: 6808: 3453: 3416: 3378: 3348: 3080: 2977: 2466: 2443: 2408: 2056: 2033: 728: 7467: 7462: 7370: 7231: 5951: 4233: 4156: 3920: 2641: 2588: 2017: 1515: 639: 529: 225: 213: 4286: 7387: 7095: 6986: 6974: 6812: 5768: 5743: 4648: 4093: 3289: 3182: 2921: 2850: 2838: 2624: 2365: 2349: 1827: 1264: 733: 505: 3574:
in November 2013, during what was considered a "major regrouping of the top CCP power structure."
7169: 7123: 6945: 6777: 5758: 4292: 3497: 3252: 2879: 2715: 2278: 2250: 2149: 1364: 1217: 661: 78: 3867:
Ji, You (March 2016). "China's National Security Commission: theory, evolution and operations".
3764: 7392: 7207: 7056: 6406: 4498: 4460: 3411: 3373: 3177: 2962: 2955: 2901: 2698: 2105: 2066: 2027: 1059: 397: 3691:, Chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee, Politburo Standing Committee 7412: 7365: 7360: 7355: 6898: 4721: 3050: 2886: 1412: 480: 470: 382: 377: 7154: 7113: 7037:
Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
6640: 6379: 5805: 5790: 5763: 4653: 4493: 3293: 3285: 3204: 3157: 3121: 3105: 2843: 2636: 2298: 2190: 2139: 1680: 1630: 1054: 723: 713: 583: 3615:. These components would be combined into a single entity under the direct command of the 8: 7313: 4669: 3353: 3153: 3056: 3021: 2930: 2865: 2693: 2511: 1976: 1706: 1392: 771: 602: 249: 7397: 7255: 7041: 5820: 5795: 5465: 4199: 4004: 3894: 3637: 3631: 3526: 3521: 3172: 3006: 2662: 2648: 2117: 1334: 1202: 1138: 1112: 783: 761: 753: 562: 392: 5975: 3917:
The Dragon Roars Back: Transformational Leaders and Dynamics of Chinese Foreign Policy
3648:
Since its establishment, the CNSC has been led by the CCP general secretary, with the
6991: 5868: 4769: 4204: 4161: 4122:"National Security after China's 20th Party Congress: Trends in Discourse and Policy" 4008: 3996: 3942: 3932: 3898: 3886: 3640:, cities and counties, which focus on domestic threats such as dissent and protests. 3317: 2967: 2937: 2730: 2668: 2619: 2334: 1837: 171: 31:
National Security Commission of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
7452: 7219: 6852: 5810: 4061: 3986: 3978: 3924: 3878: 3257: 2874: 1866: 1458: 1398: 740: 555: 284: 3982: 3882: 3799: 6847: 5848: 5838: 5748: 4783: 3312: 2916: 1844: 231: 5973: 7442: 7417: 7201: 7103: 6910: 5873: 3834: 3187: 2776: 2740: 2710: 2654: 2303: 1758: 1676: 1644: 1125: 629: 4089:"China's National Security Commission met in secret amid coronavirus pandemic" 3946: 7482: 7261: 5863: 4341: 4329: 4208: 4165: 4000: 3912: 3890: 3612: 2818: 2402: 2235: 1664: 1467: 1440: 1426: 766: 510: 372: 3765:"中国筹设国安委 江泽民时代曾有此提议 [China Sets up NSC, Once Proposed in Jiang Era]" 7333: 7237: 5878: 5853: 5441: 5435: 4238: 4027: 3434: 3406: 2745: 2675: 2384: 1605: 1497: 1474: 1447: 1239: 902: 4195:"In Turbulent Times, Xi Builds a Security Fortress for China, and Himself" 3928: 7303: 5858: 5453: 5447: 4371: 4365: 4353: 3769: 3636:
summarized. The Commission additionally has local security committees in
3583: 3546: 3542: 3504: 3043: 2925: 2831: 2684: 2599: 2261: 2224: 2212: 1719: 1174: 989: 975: 500: 346: 298: 3991: 1902:
State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense
7298: 7213: 4383: 4359: 4347: 4323: 3669: 3530: 3093: 3037: 2537: 2437: 2324: 1966: 1938: 1745: 1612: 1588: 1481: 1342: 1120:
Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission
1004: 959: 920: 906: 890: 837: 355: 319: 310: 288: 244: 235: 101: 4054:"China Hints at Domestic Role for National Security Commitee [ 3697:, First Secretary of the CCP Secretariat, Politburo Standing Committee 7447: 5894: 5488:
Secretary General of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
5459: 5417: 4377: 3688: 2972: 2797: 2575: 2560: 2533: 2050: 1433: 1368: 1227: 1079: 1020: 933: 708: 337: 113: 7489:
Institutions of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
5483:
Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
4152:"Chinese power play: Xi Jinping creates a national security council" 3654:
chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
5429: 5423: 3682: 3579: 3099: 1888: 1870: 1693: 1637: 1406: 1012: 969: 929: 328: 253: 107: 6807: 7032:
Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR
5843: 3519:
The commission has operated very secretively, being described by
2460: 88: 7402: 5411: 4776: 3712: 3694: 3500:(CCP) responsible for national security work and coordination. 2761: 2552: 2525: 1354: 1047: 1034: 981: 944: 937: 718: 119: 2546:
Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
1547:
State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission
4335: 3199: 2802: 3685:, Premier of the State Council, Politburo Standing Committee 5910:
Longest-serving members of the Politburo Standing Committee
3586:"; namely terrorism, separatism, and religious extremism. 2519:
Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
44: 3563:
United States bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade
3509:
United States bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade
5980:
Organizational structure of the Chinese Communist Party
3561:
The proposal was again reconsidered in 1999 after the
4024:"What Will China's New National Security Council Do?" 1992:
Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
2813:
Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs
361:
Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members
3551:
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
3541:The initial conception of the CNSC came during the 3064:
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
7438:Residential Surveillance at a Designated Location 4087:Ho, Matt; Chik, Holly; Xie, Echo (29 June 2020). 1300:Environment Protection and Resources Conservation 7480: 6828:Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party 5905:List of campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party 4193:Buckley, Chris; Myers, Steven Lee (2022-08-06). 3617:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party 134:Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party 3660:has served as the director of the CNSC Office. 3240:State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs 7273:Information operations and information warfare 7250:Strike Hard Campaign Against Violent Terrorism 2467:Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police 465:"People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1) 6793: 5959: 4639:Working Committee of Central and State Organs 4272: 3582:stated that the NSC would aim to combat the " 3461: 2584:National Press and Publication Administration 1285:Education, Science, Culture and Public Health 4192: 3656:serving as vice chairs. The director of the 3163:International Development Cooperation Agency 2615:National Radio and Television Administration 1781:Reform & Organizational Structure Office 1511:National Development & Reform Commission 1089:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 953:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission 7190:Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries 6767:Cadre system of the Chinese Communist Party 3830:"China's Much-Heralded NSC Has Disappeared" 1388:State Council (Central People's Government) 998:Financial & Economic Affairs Commission 6800: 6786: 5966: 5952: 4279: 4265: 3468: 3454: 476:Constitutional oath of office (Article 27) 7349:List of Hong Kong national security cases 7047:Independent Commission Against Corruption 4764:Institute of Party History and Literature 4659:Office for Safeguarding National Security 4086: 3990: 3220:International Military Cooperation Office 2488:Office for Safeguarding National Security 1133:Central Leading Group for Inspection Work 491:Highest state organ of power (Article 57) 6889:National Defense Mobilization Commission 4120:Greitens, Sheena Chestnut (2023-08-29). 4119: 3601: 3032:Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs 3012:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement 1860:National Defense Mobilization Commission 1067:Office of the Central Secrecy Commission 6980:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police 3827: 3555:United States National Security Council 3308:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 2377:CCP Central Politics and Law Commission 2057:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police 481:Protection of human rights (Article 33) 7481: 7428:Picking quarrels and provoking trouble 7226:1983 "Strike Hard" Anti-crime Campaign 6934:provincial Public Security Departments 5801:Socialism with Chinese characteristics 4466:Political and Legal Affairs Commission 4149: 3336:China and the World Trade Organization 3272:Visa requirements for Chinese citizens 2409:Public Security Organs People's Police 703:Socialism with Chinese characteristics 6781: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6731: 6729: 6723: 6717: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6709: 6707: 6705: 6699: 6697: 6691: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6639: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6615: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6575: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6557: 6555: 6553: 6525: 6523: 6518: 6503: 6501: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6485: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6467: 6461: 6459: 6457: 6455: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6418: 6387: 6385: 6372: 6363: 6361: 6348: 6274: 6272: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6243: 6236: 6229: 6227: 6225: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6188: 6164: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6144: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6107: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6088: 6086: 6084: 6082: 6058: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6013: 6011: 6009: 6007: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5947: 5915:Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party 4260: 4188: 4186: 4034:from the original on February 1, 2014 4021: 3759: 3757: 2755:Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission 2704:Overseas censorship of Chinese issues 2444:State Security Organs People's Police 2000:Commission Against Corruption (Macau) 1933:CMC Leading Group for Military Reform 1766:Politics and Legal Affairs Commission 4553:Comprehensively Law-Based Governance 4101:from the original on 22 January 2022 3962: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3911: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3195:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 3017:Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement 6939:city/county Public Security Bureaus 4226: 4064:. November 13, 2013. Archived from 3300:National Immigration Administration 2345:Federation of Industry and Commerce 1982:Anti-corruption campaign since 2012 1740:National Defense Mobilization Dept. 541:General Principles of the Civil Law 25:Ministry of Public Security (China) 13: 7383:Inciting subversion of state power 7196:Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns 4183: 4022:Panda, Ankit (November 14, 2013). 3966: 3866: 3777:from the original on 18 April 2023 3754: 3553:. Jiang had taken interest in the 3088:Central Foreign Affairs Commission 2770:Cyberspace Administration of China 777:Two Establishes and Two Safeguards 38:Zhōngyāng Guójiā'ānquán Wěiyuánhuì 21:Ministry of State Security (China) 14: 7505: 5816:Scientific Outlook on Development 4644:Central Financial Work Commission 4548:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms 3953: 3905: 3853: 3816: 3341:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 2198:Political Consultative Conference 1786:Int'l Military Cooperation Office 1771:Science and Technology Commission 1727:Training and Administration Dept. 1574:Central Military Commission (CMC) 747:Scientific Outlook on Development 471:Democratic centralism (Article 3) 5974: 5927: 5926: 4712:Propaganda, Ideology and Culture 4287: 3812:from the original on 2016-03-04. 3773:(in Chinese). 12 November 2013. 3545:era in 1997, with a proposal by 3428: 2594:State Council Information Office 2416:State Immigration Administration 1832: 1822: 1805: 1753:Discipline Inspection Commission 1275:Supervisory and Judicial Affairs 486:Freedom of religion (Article 36) 179: 43: 7458:Persecution of Uyghurs in China 7344:Hong Kong national security law 6975:People's Courts Judicial Police 6724:Party organizations within the 5754:Communist Youth League of China 4789:Executive Leadership Academies 4489:Office of the General Secretary 4215:from the original on 2022-08-07 4172:from the original on 2016-03-12 4143: 4132:from the original on 2023-09-13 4113: 4080: 3842:from the original on 2019-08-25 3828:Wuthnow, Joel (June 30, 2016). 3245:Overseas Chinese Affairs Office 2630:China Global Television Network 2610:Ministry of Culture and Tourism 2474:Bureau of Prison Administration 2034:People's Courts Judicial Police 1961:National Supervisory Commission 1042:Office of the General Secretary 7319:Central Case Examination Group 7052:Hong Kong Disciplined Services 6436:Central Policy Research Office 5167:7th: 1945–1949 & 1954–1956 4563:Financial and Economic Affairs 4046: 4015: 3792: 3725: 3364:China–European Union relations 2856:Special administrative regions 2041:Supreme People's Procuratorate 1280:Financial and Economic Affairs 1: 7109:Commission Against Corruption 6733:CMC Political Work Department 5989: 4757:Chinese Academy of Governance 3983:10.1080/10670564.2015.1075716 3970:Journal of Contemporary China 3883:10.1080/10670564.2015.1075717 3870:Journal of Contemporary China 3718: 3643: 3549:, later the president of the 3384:China–United States relations 3369:China–Latin America relations 3230:NPC Foreign Affairs Committee 2826:HK & Macau Affairs Office 2569:Central Propaganda Department 2421:Local public security bureaus 1796:Offices Administration Agency 1305:Agriculture and Rural Affairs 7339:Grid-style social management 7329:Death sentence with reprieve 7324:Civil Servant-Family Pair Up 7160:Correctional Services Bureau 7062:National Security Department 6894:Ministry of National Defense 6867:United Front Work Department 6833:National Security Commission 4953:Politburo Standing Committee 4451:United Front Work Department 3609:Politburo Standing Committee 3482:National Security Commission 3331:China and the United Nations 3235:CCP International Department 3215:Ministry of National Defense 3142:Diplomatic missions of China 3002:Taiwan independence movement 2723:Publishing industry in China 2256:United Front Work Department 2101:Regular Disciplined Services 2091:Law enforcement in Hong Kong 1897:Ministry of Veterans Affairs 1879:Ministry of National Defense 914:National Security Commission 754:Harmonious Socialist Society 645:Death sentence with reprieve 619:Administrative Procedure Law 147:Ministry of National Defence 7: 6884:Ministry of Public Security 6838:Central Military Commission 6419:Research institutions: 6231:Central Military Commission 4423:Central Military Commission 4234:"Decoding Chinese Politics" 3576:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 3516:national security council. 3323:Community of Common Destiny 3113:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2983:Republic of China on Taiwan 2393:Ministry of Public Security 1714:Equipment Development Dept. 881:Central Military Commission 152:Ministry of Public Security 62:; 10 years ago 10: 7510: 7494:National security councils 7433:Re-education through labor 6970:Judicial Administrative PP 6879:Ministry of State Security 6674:Institutional Organization 4600:Institutional Organization 3572:18th CCP Central Committee 3536: 3513:18th CCP Central Committee 2978:Political status of Taiwan 2428:Ministry of State Security 2128:Public Prosecutions Office 1928:Military reform since 2015 1540:Deputy Secretaries-General 1310:Social Development Affairs 1191:National People's Congress 729:Primary stage of socialism 697:Admission Oath (Article 6) 264:Current provincial leaders 157:Ministry of State Security 18: 7468:Holistic security concept 7463:Xinjiang internment camps 7286: 7232:Persecution of Falun Gong 7182: 7094: 7022: 6909: 6820: 6759: 6703: 6701: 6695: 6693: 6685: 6683: 6629: 6621: 6609: 6607: 6599: 6597: 6589: 6585: 6561: 6559: 6547: 6545: 6543: 6541: 6539: 6535: 6531: 6516: 6514: 6499: 6497: 6483: 6481: 6465: 6463: 6453: 6451: 6416: 6414: 6370: 6368: 6359: 6342: 6336: 6330: 6328: 6326: 6320: 6314: 6306: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6270: 6268: 6258: 6256: 6241: 6234: 6204: 6202: 6184: 6182: 6162: 6160: 6156: 6142: 6140: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6099: 6076: 6074: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6066: 6056: 6052: 6050: 6044: 6042: 6040: 5986: 5923: 5887: 5829: 5779: 5727: 5624: 5509: 5500: 5475: 5400: 5325: 5255: 5244: 5155: 5050: 4950: 4939: 4932: 4817: 4744: 4668: 4627: 4531: 4474: 4431: 4393: 4312: 4301: 4157:Christian Science Monitor 3921:Stanford University Press 3492:) is a commission of the 3489: 3359:China–Caribbean relations 2943:Mainland & Macau CEPA 2642:China Radio International 2589:China Film Administration 1776:Strategic Planning Office 1506:Cabinet-level departments 598:Intellectual property law 139: 129: 94: 84: 74: 56: 51: 42: 35: 16:National security council 7244:Anti-corruption campaign 7004:State Secrets Protection 6843:People's Liberation Army 6726:People's Liberation Army 6245:General Secretary Office 5739:People's Liberation Army 4649:Hong Kong Work Committee 4456:International Department 4094:South China Morning Post 3919:. Stanford, California: 3402:Administrative divisions 3183:Belt and Road Initiative 2880:Hong Kong SAR Government 2851:One country, two systems 2839:Hong Kong Liaison Office 2625:China Central Television 2135:Secretariat for Security 1811:People's Liberation Army 1552:most Central Enterprises 1295:Overseas Chinese Affairs 734:Four Cardinal Principles 19:Not to be confused with 6919:Supervisory Commissions 6652:Other commissions: 5759:Young Pioneers of China 5328:CCDI Standing Committee 4629:Dispatched institutions 4441:Organization Department 4294:Chinese Communist Party 3498:Chinese Communist Party 3374:China–Pacific relations 3253:Chinese nationality law 2145:Unitary Police Services 1802:National armed forces: 1218:Council of Chairpersons 1074:Organization Department 806:National Party Congress 511:Socialist law tradition 388:Organization Department 79:Chinese Communist Party 7393:Judiciary of Hong Kong 7208:Anti-Rightist Campaign 7131:Public Security Police 7119:Unitary Police Service 7042:PLA Hong Kong Garrison 6655:Spiritual Civilization 6109:Central Commission for 4595:Spiritual Civilization 4590:Science and Technology 4523:Policy Research Office 4461:Social Work Department 4395:Decision-making bodies 4150:McLaughlin, Kathleen. 3379:China–Russia relations 3349:China–Africa relations 3178:China Development Bank 3154:Foreign aid from China 2995:"Taiwan Province", PRC 2963:Cross-Strait relations 2956:Cross-Strait relations 2909:Mainland & HK CEPA 2350:People's organizations 2157:Public Security Police 2106:Hong Kong Police Force 2067:Judiciary of Hong Kong 2018:Supreme People's Court 1923:Military modernization 1701:Logistic Support Dept. 434:Previous constitutions 307:Communist Party leader 202:Leadership generations 7165:Macau Customs Service 6987:People's Armed Police 6899:Taiwan Affairs Office 6111:Discipline Inspection 5769:People's organization 5744:People's Armed Police 5627:Discipline Inspection 4476:Directly administered 3929:10.1515/9781503634152 3602:Purpose and functions 3051:Taiwan Affairs Office 2902:Independence movement 2887:Politics of Hong Kong 2123:Court of Final Appeal 2084:Prosecutions Division 2079:Department of Justice 2072:Court of Final Appeal 1828:People's Armed Police 1521:National Audit Office 1152:Provincial committee 383:Collective leadership 378:Democratic centralism 259:Current state leaders 214:Hu–Wen Administration 95:Ministers responsible 7155:Fire Services Bureau 7114:Macau Security Force 6647:Local Party branches 6641:Leading Small Groups 6422:Central Party School 6380:Central Guard Bureau 5806:Deng Xiaoping Theory 5764:United front (China) 4752:Central Party School 4654:Macau Work Committee 4494:Central Guard Bureau 4446:Publicity Department 3707:General Office Chief 3354:China–Arab relations 3286:Visa policy of China 3205:New Development Bank 3168:Ministry of Commerce 2931:Macau SAR Government 2844:Macau Liaison Office 2637:China National Radio 2320:Historical parties: 2140:Macau Security Force 1688:Political Work Dept. 1326:State representative 1270:Constitution and Law 1055:Central Guard Bureau 724:Deng Xiaoping Theory 501:Chinese legal system 316:State representative 278:Orders of precedence 241:20th Party Politburo 220:Xi–Li Administration 7378:Internet censorship 5900:Neoauthoritarianism 5158:Military Commission 4933:Leadership sittings 4729:Hong Kong and Macau 4511:Cryptography Office 4068:on 22 November 2013 3733:"第五权力机构 国安会的诸多未解之谜" 3578:(MFA) spokesperson 3132:Diplomatic missions 3104:Secretary-General: 3022:Chinese unification 2866:Hong Kong Basic Law 2736:Internet censorship 2694:Censorship in China 2451:Ministry of Justice 1977:Corruption in China 1349:Presidential Office 988:Secretary-General: 871:Central Secretariat 772:Four Comprehensives 576:Labour Contract Law 506:Civil law tradition 343:Conference Chairman 232:4th Leadership Core 207:Succession of power 32: 7423:Political offences 7398:Judiciary of Macau 7309:Capital punishment 7256:Operation Fox Hunt 7104:PLA Macau Garrison 6929:Public Security PP 6660:Cyberspace Affairs 6505:Politburo Standing 6218:Standing Committee 6170:deputy secretaries 5859:Crown Prince Party 5821:Xi Jinping Thought 5796:Mao Zedong Thought 5730:Wider organisation 4573:Cyberspace Affairs 4499:Central Guard Unit 4412:Standing Committee 4200:The New York Times 3737:dailynews.sina.com 3658:CCP General Office 3632:The New York Times 3522:The New York Times 3173:Exim Bank of China 3007:Anti-Secession Law 2897:Pro-democracy camp 2663:China News Service 2649:Xinhua News Agency 2203:National Committee 2118:Judiciary of Macau 2047:Prosecutor General 1260:Special Committees 1208:Standing Committee 1166:Deputy secretaries 1156:Standing committee 1099:Standing Committee 1060:Central Guard Unit 858:Standing Committee 762:Xi Jinping Thought 719:Mao Zedong Thought 635:Capital punishment 613:Administrative law 352:Commander-in-chief 325:Head of government 250:14th State Council 60:November 2013 30: 7476: 7475: 7408:Life imprisonment 7135:Migration Service 6965:State Security PP 6809:National security 6775: 6774: 6752: 6751: 6669:National Security 6429:Party History and 6383: 6238:General Secretary 6175:Secretary General 6096:Central Committee 6015:National Congress 5941: 5940: 5869:New Zhijiang Army 5723: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5512:Central Committee 5503:National Congress 5496: 5495: 5248:Central Committee 5240: 5239: 4943:Central Committee 4820:National Congress 4813: 4812: 4680:Cryptography Work 4631:for co-ordination 4585:National Security 4535:for co-ordination 4403:General Secretary 4304:Central Committee 3938:978-1-5036-3088-8 3596:20th CCP Congress 3494:Central Committee 3478: 3477: 3417:Ethnic minorities 3318:Beijing Consensus 3258:Chinese passports 3098:Deputy Director: 3081:Foreign relations 2968:Chinese Civil War 2938:Politics of Macau 2731:Internet in China 2620:China Media Group 2559:Deputy Director: 2496:Urban Management 2245:Political parties 2232:Secretary-General 2219:Vice-Chairpersons 1953:Supervisory organ 1838:China Coast Guard 1672:Joint Staff Dept. 1583:supreme commander 1535:Secretary-General 1494:Secretary-General 1248:Secretary-General 1234:Vice-Chairpersons 1011:Deputy Director: 966:Deputy Directors: 847:Central Politburo 827:General Secretary 816:Central Committee 676:Principal leaders 334:Congress Chairman 226:Xi Administration 222:(2012–2017) 216:(2002–2012) 172:Politics of China 165: 164: 7501: 7453:Two-faced person 7220:Shadian incident 7173: 7149: 7127: 7009:Cyberspace Admin 6853:Maritime Militia 6802: 6795: 6788: 6779: 6778: 6377: 5991: 5990: 5978: 5968: 5961: 5954: 5945: 5944: 5934: 5930: 5929: 5888:Related articles 5832: 5811:Three Represents 5791:Marxism–Leninism 5783: 5731: 5628: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5404: 5329: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5249: 5159: 5054: 4954: 4948: 4947: 4944: 4937: 4936: 4821: 4672: 4632: 4536: 4516:Central Archives 4477: 4434: 4396: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4305: 4295: 4291: 4281: 4274: 4267: 4258: 4257: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4220: 4190: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4177: 4147: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4137: 4126:China Leadership 4117: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4084: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4062:Voice of America 4050: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4019: 4013: 4012: 3994: 3964: 3951: 3950: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3864: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3847: 3825: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3804: 3796: 3790: 3789: 3784: 3782: 3761: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3748: 3739:. Archived from 3729: 3491: 3470: 3463: 3456: 3435:China portal 3433: 3432: 3431: 2892:Pro-Beijing camp 2875:John Lee Ka-chiu 2532:Deputy Leaders: 2482: 2170: 2162:Judiciary Police 2153: 1911:Military history 1836: 1826: 1816:Theater commands 1809: 1647: 1640: 1633: 1615: 1608: 1484: 1477: 1470: 1459:State Councilors 1450: 1443: 1436: 1429: 1393:Li Qiang Cabinet 1254: 984: 978: 972: 834: 741:Three Represents 714:Marxism–Leninism 640:Capital offences 530:List of statutes 285:Paramount leader 273:National leaders 183: 167: 166: 70: 68: 63: 47: 33: 29: 7509: 7508: 7504: 7503: 7502: 7500: 7499: 7498: 7479: 7478: 7477: 7472: 7388:Judicial system 7282: 7178: 7167: 7143: 7141:Judicial Police 7121: 7090: 7018: 6946:Internet police 6924:People's Police 6905: 6816: 6813:law enforcement 6806: 6776: 6771: 6755: 6754: 6753: 6672: 6667: 6664:Foreign Affairs 6662: 6658: 6653: 6506: 6434: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6420: 6389: 6376: 6172: 6110: 5988: 5982: 5972: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5919: 5883: 5849:Tsinghua clique 5839:Shanghai clique 5830: 5825: 5781: 5775: 5749:Militia (China) 5729: 5715: 5711:20th: 2022–2027 5706:19th: 2017–2022 5701:18th: 2012–2017 5696:17th: 2007–2012 5691:16th: 2002–2007 5686:15th: 1997–2022 5681:14th: 1992–1997 5676:13th: 1987–1992 5671:12th: 1982–1987 5666:11th: 1978–1982 5626: 5620: 5616:20th: 2022–2027 5611:19th: 2017–2022 5606:18th: 2012–2017 5601:17th: 2007–2012 5596:16th: 2002–2007 5591:15th: 1997–2002 5586:14th: 1992–1997 5581:13th: 1987–1992 5576:12th: 1982–1987 5571:11th: 1977–1982 5566:10th: 1973–1977 5511: 5502: 5492: 5471: 5402: 5396: 5392:20th: 2022–2027 5387:19th: 2017–2022 5382:18th: 2012–2017 5377:17th: 2007–2012 5372:16th: 2002–2007 5367:15th: 1997–2002 5362:14th: 1992–1997 5357:13th: 1987–1992 5352:12th: 1982–1987 5347:11th: 1978–1982 5327: 5321: 5317:20th: 2022–2027 5312:19th: 2017–2022 5307:18th: 2012–2017 5302:17th: 2007–2012 5297:16th: 2002–2007 5292:15th: 1997–2002 5287:14th: 1992–1997 5282:13th: 1987–1992 5277:12th: 1982–1987 5272:11th: 1980–1982 5257: 5247: 5246:Approved by the 5245: 5236: 5232:20th: 2022–2027 5227:19th: 2017–2022 5222:18th: 2012–2017 5217:17th: 2007–2012 5212:16th: 2002–2007 5207:15th: 1997–2002 5202:14th: 1992–1997 5197:13th: 1987–1992 5192:12th: 1982–1987 5187:11th: 1977–1982 5182:10th: 1973–1977 5157: 5151: 5147:20th: 2022–2027 5142:19th: 2017–2022 5137:18th: 2012–2017 5132:17th: 2007–2012 5127:16th: 2002–2007 5122:15th: 1997–2002 5117:14th: 1992–1997 5112:13th: 1987–1992 5107:12th: 1982–1987 5102:11th: 1977–1982 5097:10th: 1973–1977 5052: 5046: 5042:20th: 2022–2027 5037:19th: 2017–2022 5032:18th: 2012–2017 5027:17th: 2007–2012 5022:16th: 2002–2007 5017:15th: 1997–2002 5012:14th: 1992–1997 5007:13th: 1987–1992 5002:12th: 1982–1987 4997:11th: 1977–1982 4992:10th: 1973–1977 4952: 4942: 4940: 4928: 4819: 4809: 4784:Guangming Daily 4740: 4707:Military Reform 4702:Inspection Work 4670: 4664: 4630: 4628: 4623: 4568:Foreign Affairs 4534: 4532: 4527: 4475: 4470: 4432: 4427: 4394: 4389: 4314: 4303: 4297: 4293: 4285: 4255: 4254: 4244: 4242: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4218: 4216: 4191: 4184: 4175: 4173: 4148: 4144: 4135: 4133: 4118: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4085: 4081: 4071: 4069: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4037: 4035: 4020: 4016: 3977:(98): 163–177. 3965: 3954: 3939: 3910: 3906: 3877:(98): 178–196. 3865: 3854: 3845: 3843: 3826: 3817: 3809: 3802: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3780: 3778: 3763: 3762: 3755: 3746: 3744: 3731: 3730: 3726: 3721: 3646: 3604: 3539: 3474: 3445: 3441:Other countries 3429: 3427: 3422: 3421: 3412:Family planning 3397: 3389: 3388: 3345: 3327: 3313:Panda diplomacy 3304: 3249: 3226: 3211: 3150: 3138: 3083: 3073: 3072: 3042:Deputy Leader: 3028: 2958: 2948: 2947: 2922:Chief Executive 2917:Macao Basic Law 2913: 2871:Chief Executive 2862: 2808: 2807: 2787: 2786: 2779: 2764: 2727: 2690: 2578: 2563: 2555: 2540: 2528: 2514: 2504: 2503: 2492: 2476: 2463: 2440: 2405: 2387: 2379: 2371: 2370: 2366:Law enforcement 2355: 2354: 2339: 2313: 2215: 2193: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2164: 2147: 2114: 2096:Security Bureau 2063: 2053: 2030: 2012: 2011: 2010:Judicial organs 2006: 1996: 1988: 1973: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1918:Armed conflicts 1891: 1873: 1862: 1650: 1643: 1636: 1629: 1618: 1611: 1604: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1500: 1487: 1480: 1473: 1466: 1453: 1446: 1439: 1432: 1425: 1409: 1382: 1381: 1380:Executive organ 1376: 1371: 1345: 1328: 1327: 1290:Foreign Affairs 1246: 1230: 1198: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1149: 1023: 1015: 1007: 992: 980: 974: 968: 967: 962: 947: 928: 923: 901: 893: 865: 825: 800: 799: 792: 756: 749: 705: 691: 690: 664: 662:Communist Party 654: 653: 626: 609: 536: 524:Legislation Law 497: 467: 456: 424: 423: 403: 402: 367:Related systems 301: 197: 174: 161: 125: 122:, Vice Chairman 116:, Vice Chairman 110:, Vice Chairman 66: 64: 61: 52:Agency overview 37: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7507: 7497: 7496: 7491: 7474: 7473: 7471: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7443:Soft detention 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7418:PLA Unit 61398 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7374: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7353: 7352: 7351: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7294:2011 crackdown 7290: 7288: 7284: 7283: 7281: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7259: 7253: 7247: 7241: 7235: 7229: 7223: 7217: 7211: 7205: 7202:Sufan movement 7199: 7193: 7186: 7184: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7176: 7175: 7174: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7151: 7150: 7138: 7111: 7106: 7100: 7098: 7092: 7091: 7089: 7088: 7087: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7065: 7064: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7028: 7026: 7020: 7019: 7017: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6995: 6994: 6984: 6983: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6961: 6960: 6959: 6958: 6948: 6943: 6942: 6941: 6921: 6915: 6913: 6907: 6906: 6904: 6903: 6902: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6871: 6870: 6869: 6864: 6863: 6862: 6857: 6856: 6855: 6845: 6835: 6824: 6822: 6818: 6817: 6805: 6804: 6797: 6790: 6782: 6773: 6772: 6770: 6769: 6764: 6760: 6757: 6756: 6750: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6743: 6741: 6739: 6737: 6735: 6730: 6728: 6721: 6719: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6706: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6676: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6638: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6630: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6622: 6620: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6600: 6598: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6580: 6578: 6576: 6574: 6572: 6570: 6568: 6566: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6550: 6548: 6546: 6544: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6517: 6515: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6462: 6460: 6458: 6456: 6454: 6452: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6386: 6384: 6374:General Office 6371: 6369: 6367: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6317: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6277: 6275: 6273: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6253: 6251: 6249: 6247: 6242: 6240: 6235: 6233: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6220: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6177: 6163: 6161: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6135: 6133: 6131: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6113: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6098: 6093: 6091: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6047: 6045: 6043: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6027: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6017: 6012: 6010: 6008: 6006: 6004: 6002: 6000: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5987: 5984: 5983: 5971: 5970: 5963: 5956: 5948: 5939: 5938: 5924: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5891: 5889: 5885: 5884: 5882: 5881: 5876: 5874:Xishan Society 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5835: 5833: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5787: 5785: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5773: 5772: 5771: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5735: 5733: 5725: 5724: 5721: 5720: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5661:8th: 1956–1969 5658: 5648: 5638: 5636:5th: 1927–1928 5632: 5630: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5561:9th: 1969–1973 5558: 5556:8th: 1956–1969 5553: 5551:7th: 1945–1956 5548: 5546:6th: 1928–1945 5543: 5541:5th: 1927–1928 5538: 5536:4th: 1925–1927 5533: 5531:3rd: 1923–1925 5528: 5526:2nd: 1922–1923 5523: 5521:1st: 1921–1922 5517: 5515: 5504: 5498: 5497: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5490: 5485: 5479: 5477: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5469: 5463: 5457: 5451: 5445: 5439: 5433: 5427: 5421: 5415: 5408: 5406: 5403:CCDI Secretary 5398: 5397: 5395: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5342:8th: 1956–1969 5339: 5333: 5331: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5267:8th: 1956–1969 5263: 5261: 5250: 5242: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5177:9th: 1969–1973 5174: 5172:8th: 1956–1969 5169: 5163: 5161: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5092:9th: 1969–1973 5089: 5087:8th: 1956–1969 5084: 5082:7th: 1945–1956 5079: 5077:6th: 1928–1945 5074: 5072:5th: 1927–1928 5069: 5067:4th: 1925–1927 5064: 5062:3rd: 1923–1925 5058: 5056: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4987:9th: 1969–1973 4984: 4982:8th: 1956–1969 4979: 4977:7th: 1945–1956 4974: 4972:6th: 1928–1945 4969: 4967:5th: 1927–1928 4964: 4958: 4956: 4945: 4941:Elected by the 4934: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4825: 4823: 4815: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4807: 4806: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4787: 4780: 4773: 4770:People's Daily 4766: 4761: 4760: 4759: 4748: 4746: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4738: 4737: 4736: 4726: 4725: 4724: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4688: 4687: 4676: 4674: 4671:Leading groups 4666: 4665: 4663: 4662: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4635: 4633: 4625: 4624: 4622: 4621: 4620: 4619: 4609: 4608: 4607: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4581: 4580: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4539: 4537: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4519: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4506:Secrecy Office 4503: 4502: 4501: 4491: 4484:General Office 4480: 4478: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4437: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4405: 4399: 4397: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4387: 4386:(2012–present) 4381: 4375: 4369: 4363: 4357: 4351: 4345: 4339: 4333: 4327: 4320: 4318: 4307: 4299: 4298: 4284: 4283: 4276: 4269: 4261: 4253: 4252: 4225: 4182: 4142: 4112: 4079: 4045: 4014: 3952: 3937: 3913:Zhao, Suisheng 3904: 3852: 3835:Foreign Policy 3815: 3791: 3753: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3698: 3692: 3686: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3673: 3666: 3665: 3645: 3642: 3603: 3600: 3538: 3535: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3472: 3465: 3458: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3443: 3437: 3424: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3398: 3396:Related topics 3395: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3326: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3303: 3302: 3297: 3283: 3269: 3255: 3248: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3225: 3224: 3223: 3222: 3210: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3197: 3192: 3191: 3190: 3188:Silk Road Fund 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3149: 3148: 3137: 3136: 3135: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3102: 3096: 3084: 3079: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3069: 3068: 3067: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3047: 3046: 3040: 3027: 3026: 3025: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2998: 2997: 2992: 2991: 2990: 2975: 2970: 2959: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2934: 2933: 2919: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2905: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2868: 2861: 2860: 2859: 2858: 2848: 2847: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2835: 2834: 2822: 2821: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2781: 2780: 2777:Zhuang Rongwen 2774: 2766: 2765: 2759: 2752: 2751: 2750: 2749: 2748: 2743: 2741:Great Firewall 2726: 2725: 2720: 2719: 2718: 2716:Internal media 2711:Media of China 2708: 2707: 2706: 2701: 2689: 2688: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2669:People's Daily 2665: 2660: 2659: 2658: 2655:Reference News 2646: 2645: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2604: 2603: 2591: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2573: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2558: 2556: 2550: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2531: 2529: 2523: 2515: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2470: 2469: 2464: 2455: 2448: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2432: 2425: 2424: 2423: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2397: 2390: 2389: 2388: 2382: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2347: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2270: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2265: 2264: 2242: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2238: 2229: 2228: 2227: 2216: 2207: 2194: 2189: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2177: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2173: 2172: 2171: 2159: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2125: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2093: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2076: 2075: 2074: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2054: 2045: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2022: 2009: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2004: 2003: 2002: 1995: 1994: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1972: 1971: 1970: 1969: 1952: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1925: 1920: 1914: 1913: 1907: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1883: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1865: 1858: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1759:Zhang Shengmin 1750: 1749: 1748: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1659:General Office 1653: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1648: 1645:Zhang Shengmin 1641: 1634: 1626: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1609: 1601: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1566:Military organ 1565: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1530:General Office 1527: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1502: 1501: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1478: 1471: 1463: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1451: 1444: 1437: 1430: 1422: 1410: 1397: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1365:Vice President 1363: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1357: 1333: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1265:Ethnic Affairs 1257: 1256: 1255: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1231: 1222: 1205: 1199: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1126:Zhang Shengmin 1117: 1116: 1115: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1071: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1038: 1037: 1029:General Office 1026: 1025: 1024: 1019:Office Chief: 1018: 1016: 1010: 1008: 1002: 995: 994: 993: 987: 985: 965: 963: 957: 950: 949: 948: 943:Office Chief: 942: 940: 927:Vice-Chairman: 926: 924: 918: 911: 910: 909: 896: 894: 885: 878: 868: 867: 866: 856: 843: 842: 841: 840: 795: 794: 793: 791: 790: 789: 788: 787: 786: 781: 780: 779: 774: 769: 759: 758: 757: 752: 745: 743: 738: 737: 736: 731: 721: 716: 711: 701: 699: 682: 681: 680: 679: 678: 672: 671: 665: 660: 659: 656: 655: 652: 651: 650: 649: 648: 647: 642: 625: 624: 623: 622: 608: 607: 606: 605: 595: 594: 593: 581: 580: 579: 572: 560: 553: 545: 535: 534: 533: 532: 527: 515: 514: 513: 508: 496: 495: 494: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 460: 459: 458: 457: 455: 454: 449: 444: 438: 425: 422: 421: 416: 410: 409: 408: 405: 404: 401: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 369: 368: 364: 363: 358: 349: 340: 331: 322: 313: 304: 303: 302: 293: 281: 280: 275: 269: 268: 267: 266: 261: 256: 247: 238: 223: 217: 210: 209: 204: 198: 193: 192: 189: 188: 185: 184: 176: 175: 170: 163: 162: 160: 159: 154: 149: 143: 141: 140:Child agencies 137: 136: 131: 127: 126: 124: 123: 117: 111: 105: 98: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 58: 54: 53: 49: 48: 40: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7506: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7486: 7484: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7358: 7357: 7354: 7350: 7347: 7346: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7291: 7289: 7285: 7279: 7278:United States 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7263: 7262:709 crackdown 7260: 7257: 7254: 7251: 7248: 7245: 7242: 7239: 7236: 7233: 7230: 7227: 7224: 7221: 7218: 7215: 7212: 7209: 7206: 7203: 7200: 7197: 7194: 7191: 7188: 7187: 7185: 7181: 7171: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7147: 7142: 7139: 7136: 7132: 7129: 7128: 7125: 7120: 7117: 7116: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7093: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7063: 7060: 7059: 7058: 7055: 7054: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7021: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6993: 6990: 6989: 6988: 6985: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6957: 6954: 6953: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6940: 6937: 6936: 6935: 6932: 6931: 6930: 6927: 6926: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6916: 6914: 6912: 6908: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6876: 6875: 6874:State Council 6872: 6868: 6865: 6861: 6858: 6854: 6851: 6850: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6840: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6830: 6829: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6819: 6814: 6810: 6803: 6798: 6796: 6791: 6789: 6784: 6783: 6780: 6768: 6765: 6762: 6761: 6758: 6749: 6734: 6727: 6722: 6720: 6690: 6687: 6681: 6679: 6678: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6661: 6656: 6642: 6627: 6625: 6623: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6611: 6605: 6603: 6602: 6587: 6583: 6581: 6579: 6577: 6552: 6549: 6538: 6533: 6529: 6527: 6521: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6490: 6488: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6437: 6432: 6423: 6412: 6411:Legal Affairs 6408: 6404: 6403:International 6400: 6396: 6392: 6381: 6375: 6366: 6357: 6355: 6354:Vice Chairmen 6351: 6347: 6344: 6340: 6338: 6334: 6332: 6324: 6322: 6318: 6316: 6312: 6310: 6309: 6304: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6261: 6255: 6246: 6239: 6232: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6187: 6180: 6179: 6176: 6171: 6167: 6158: 6125: 6115: 6112: 6097: 6081: 6078: 6064: 6062: 6061: 6054: 6048: 6046: 6038: 6036: 6021: 6019: 6016: 5992: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5969: 5964: 5962: 5957: 5955: 5950: 5949: 5946: 5936: 5935: 5922: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5886: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5864:Fujian clique 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5828: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5778: 5770: 5767: 5766: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5726: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5623: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5508: 5505: 5499: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5474: 5467: 5464: 5461: 5458: 5455: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5405: 5399: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5337:7th 1949–1956 5335: 5334: 5332: 5330: 5324: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5254: 5251: 5243: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5154: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5049: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4949: 4946: 4938: 4935: 4931: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4816: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4785: 4781: 4779: 4778: 4774: 4772: 4771: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4743: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4730: 4727: 4723: 4720: 4719: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4686: 4683: 4682: 4681: 4678: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4667: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4626: 4618: 4615: 4614: 4613: 4610: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4530: 4524: 4521: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4473: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4430: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4392: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4342:Zhang Wentian 4340: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4330:Xiang Zhongfa 4328: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4300: 4296: 4290: 4282: 4277: 4275: 4270: 4268: 4263: 4262: 4259: 4241: 4240: 4235: 4229: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4201: 4196: 4189: 4187: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4158: 4153: 4146: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4116: 4100: 4096: 4095: 4090: 4083: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4057: 4049: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4018: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3971: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3908: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3871: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3831: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3808: 3801: 3795: 3788: 3776: 3772: 3771: 3766: 3760: 3758: 3743:on 2016-03-12 3742: 3738: 3734: 3728: 3724: 3714: 3711: 3710: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3677:Vice Chairmen 3676: 3675: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3641: 3639: 3634: 3633: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3613:Zhou Yongkang 3611:(PSC) member 3610: 3599: 3597: 3591: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3567: 3564: 3559: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3534: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3523: 3517: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3487: 3483: 3471: 3466: 3464: 3459: 3457: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3448: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3426: 3425: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3393: 3392: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3140: 3139: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3127:Spokespersons 3125: 3123: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3114: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3082: 3077: 3076: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3054: 3053: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3029: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2996: 2993: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2957: 2952: 2951: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2849: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2820: 2819:Ding Xuexiang 2816: 2815: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2790: 2778: 2773: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2758: 2757: 2756: 2753: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2712: 2709: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2699:Radio jamming 2697: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2672: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2651: 2650: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2572: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2554: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2539: 2535: 2530: 2527: 2522: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2513: 2508: 2507: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2486: 2480: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2453: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2403:Wang Xiaohong 2400: 2396: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2374: 2373: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2358: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2263: 2259: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2237: 2236:Wang Dongfeng 2233: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2205: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2187: 2186: 2168: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2080: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1940: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1854:State Council 1852: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1716: 1715: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1665:Zhong Shaojun 1662: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1655:Departments: 1654: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1596:Vice Chairmen 1594: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1531: 1528: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1468:Wang Xiaohong 1465: 1464: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1449: 1445: 1442: 1441:Zhang Guoqing 1438: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1427:Ding Xuexiang 1424: 1423: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1413:Vice-Premiers 1411: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1320: 1317: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1186: 1176: 1173: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1087: 1081: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1014: 1009: 1006: 1001: 1000: 999: 996: 991: 986: 983: 977: 971: 964: 961: 956: 955: 954: 951: 946: 941: 939: 935: 931: 925: 922: 917: 916: 915: 912: 908: 904: 899: 898:Vice Chairmen 895: 892: 888: 884: 883: 882: 879: 876: 872: 869: 863: 859: 855: 854: 852: 848: 845: 844: 839: 836: 835: 832: 828: 824: 823: 821: 817: 814: 813: 811: 807: 804: 803: 802: 801: 798: 785: 782: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 767:Chinese Dream 765: 764: 763: 760: 755: 751: 750: 748: 744: 742: 739: 735: 732: 730: 727: 726: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 706: 704: 700: 698: 695: 694: 693: 692: 689: 685: 677: 674: 673: 670: 667: 666: 663: 658: 657: 646: 643: 641: 638: 637: 636: 633: 632: 631: 628: 627: 621: 620: 616: 615: 614: 611: 610: 604: 601: 600: 599: 596: 592: 591: 587: 586: 585: 582: 578: 577: 573: 571: 570: 566: 565: 564: 561: 559: 558: 554: 551: 550: 546: 543: 542: 538: 537: 531: 528: 526: 525: 521: 520: 519: 516: 512: 509: 507: 504: 503: 502: 499: 498: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 466: 462: 461: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 439: 437: 436: 435: 432: 431: 430: 427: 426: 420: 417: 415: 412: 411: 407: 406: 399: 398:Civil service 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 373:Unified power 371: 370: 366: 365: 362: 359: 357: 353: 350: 348: 344: 341: 339: 335: 332: 330: 326: 323: 321: 317: 314: 312: 308: 305: 300: 296: 292: 291: 290: 286: 283: 282: 279: 276: 274: 271: 270: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 251: 248: 246: 242: 239: 237: 233: 230: 229: 228:(since 2017) 227: 224: 221: 218: 215: 212: 211: 208: 205: 203: 200: 199: 196: 191: 190: 187: 186: 182: 178: 177: 173: 169: 168: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 144: 142: 138: 135: 132: 130:Parent agency 128: 121: 118: 115: 112: 109: 106: 103: 100: 99: 97: 93: 90: 87: 83: 80: 77: 73: 59: 55: 50: 46: 41: 34: 26: 22: 7413:Penal system 7356:Human rights 7334:Great Cannon 7287:Other topics 7238:6521 Project 7134: 6832: 6668: 6427:Institute of 6399:United Front 6391:Organization 6388:Departments: 5925: 5879:Gang of Four 5854:Eight Elders 5442:Wu Guanzheng 5436:Wei Jianxing 4803:Jinggangshan 4782: 4775: 4768: 4661:in Hong Kong 4584: 4243:. Retrieved 4239:Asia Society 4237: 4228: 4217:. Retrieved 4198: 4174:. Retrieved 4155: 4145: 4134:. Retrieved 4125: 4115: 4105:18 September 4103:. Retrieved 4092: 4082: 4070:. Retrieved 4066:the original 4055: 4048: 4036:. Retrieved 4028:The Diplomat 4017: 3992:10722/234775 3974: 3968: 3916: 3907: 3874: 3868: 3844:. Retrieved 3833: 3794: 3786: 3779:. Retrieved 3768: 3745:. Retrieved 3741:the original 3736: 3727: 3647: 3630: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3605: 3592: 3588: 3568: 3560: 3540: 3520: 3518: 3502: 3485: 3481: 3479: 3407:Hukou system 2746:Great Cannon 2683: 2676:Global Times 2674: 2667: 2653: 2598: 2497: 2385:Chen Wenqing 2251:CCP (ruling) 2223:Top-ranked: 2191:United front 1791:Audit Office 1606:Zhang Youxia 1516:Central bank 1498:Wu Zhenglong 1475:Wu Zhenglong 1448:Liu Guozhong 1240:Li Hongzhong 1238:Top-ranked: 913: 903:Zhang Youxia 797:Organization 684:Constitution 630:Criminal law 618: 590:Property Law 589: 584:Property law 575: 568: 557:Marriage Law 556: 548: 540: 523: 429:Constitution 414:Constitution 85:Headquarters 75:Jurisdiction 7304:Black jails 7168: [ 7144: [ 7133:(including 7122: [ 7084:Immigration 7014:Urban Admin 6992:Coast Guard 6951:Immigration 6520:Secretariat 6407:Social Work 5454:Wang Qishan 5448:He Guoqiang 5438:(1992–2002) 5258:Secretariat 4924:20th (2022) 4919:19th (2017) 4914:18th (2012) 4909:17th (2007) 4904:16th (2002) 4899:15th (1997) 4894:14th (1992) 4889:13th (1987) 4884:12th (1982) 4879:11th (1977) 4874:10th (1973) 4533:Commissions 4433:Departments 4418:Secretariat 4380:(2002–2012) 4374:(1989–2002) 4372:Jiang Zemin 4368:(1987–1989) 4366:Zhao Ziyang 4362:(1981–1987) 4356:(1976–1981) 4354:Hua Guofeng 4350:(1943–1976) 4344:(1935–1943) 4338:(1931–1935) 4332:(1928–1931) 4326:(1921–1927) 4038:January 31, 3770:Ta Kung Pao 3584:three evils 3547:Wang Daohan 3543:Jiang Zemin 3505:Jiang Zemin 3044:Wang Huning 2988:Taiwan Area 2926:Ho Iat-seng 2832:Xia Baolong 2685:China Today 2600:China Daily 2498:(chengguan) 2477: [ 2383:Secretary: 2262:Shi Taifeng 2225:Shi Taifeng 2213:Wang Huning 2165: [ 2148: [ 1757:Secretary: 1720:Xu Xueqiang 1175:Party group 1124:Secretary: 990:Wang Huning 976:Wang Huning 552:(From 2021) 347:Wang Huning 299:Peng Liyuan 7483:Categories 7314:Censorship 7299:610 Office 7214:Red August 7183:Operations 7074:Correction 6956:Inspection 6431:Literature 5782:Ideologies 5501:Elected by 4869:9th (1969) 4864:8th (1956) 4859:7th (1945) 4854:6th (1928) 4849:5th (1927) 4844:4th (1925) 4839:3rd (1923) 4834:2nd (1922) 4829:1st (1921) 4697:Rural Work 4384:Xi Jinping 4360:Hu Yaobang 4348:Mao Zedong 4324:Chen Duxiu 4219:2022-08-07 4176:2016-03-11 4136:2023-09-18 3947:1331741429 3846:2021-10-15 3747:2016-03-11 3719:References 3670:Xi Jinping 3644:Membership 3531:Xi Jinping 3094:Xi Jinping 3092:Director: 3055:Director: 3038:Xi Jinping 2830:Director: 2775:Director: 2760:Director: 2551:Director: 2538:Shen Yiqin 2512:Propaganda 2438:Chen Yixin 1967:Liu Jinguo 1965:Director: 1939:Xi Jinping 1746:Liu Faqing 1744:Director: 1731:Director: 1718:Director: 1705:Director: 1692:Director: 1681:Liu Zhenli 1663:Director: 1631:Liu Zhenli 1613:He Weidong 1589:Xi Jinping 1482:Shen Yiqin 1343:Xi Jinping 1033:Director: 1005:Xi Jinping 1003:Director: 960:Xi Jinping 958:Director: 921:Xi Jinping 919:Chairman: 907:He Weidong 891:Xi Jinping 838:Xi Jinping 603:Patent law 569:Labour Law 563:Labour law 549:Civil Code 356:Xi Jinping 320:Xi Jinping 311:Xi Jinping 295:First lady 289:Xi Jinping 245:Xi Jinping 236:Xi Jinping 195:Leadership 104:, Chairman 102:Xi Jinping 7448:Shuanggui 7371:Hong Kong 7228:(1983–87) 7210:(1957–59) 7204:(1955–57) 7198:(1951–52) 7192:(1950–53) 7024:Hong Kong 6507:Committee 6395:Publicity 6365:Politburo 6166:Secretary 5895:Shuanggui 5831:Groupings 5656:1955–1956 5652:1949–1955 5646:1933–1945 5642:1928–1933 5462:(2017–22) 5460:Zhao Leji 5456:(2012–17) 5450:(2007–12) 5444:(2002–07) 5432:(1987–92) 5426:(1978–87) 5420:(1955–68) 5418:Dong Biwu 5414:(1949–55) 5053:Politburo 4962:4th: 1927 4692:Education 4558:Financial 4408:Politburo 4378:Hu Jintao 4245:2 October 4209:0362-4331 4166:0882-7729 4009:155807161 4001:1067-0564 3899:154533489 3891:1067-0564 3689:Zhao Leji 3638:provinces 3598:in 2022. 3527:provinces 3490:中央国家安全委员会 3290:Hong Kong 3276:Hong Kong 3262:Hong Kong 2973:One China 2798:Hong Kong 2576:Li Shulei 2561:Li Shulei 2534:Li Shulei 2051:Ying Yong 2028:Zhang Jun 2024:President 1733:Wang Peng 1707:Zhang Lin 1623:Members: 1434:He Lifeng 1369:Han Zheng 1335:President 1319:Presidium 1228:Zhao Leji 1203:Elections 1161:Secretary 1109:Secretary 1080:Li Ganjie 1021:He Lifeng 934:Zhao Leji 784:Democracy 709:Communism 544:(to 2020) 393:Elections 338:Zhao Leji 114:Zhao Leji 36:中央国家安全委员会 6911:Mainland 6821:National 6815:in China 6763:See also 6350:Chairman 5933:Category 5430:Qiao Shi 5424:Chen Yun 4543:Auditing 4213:Archived 4170:Archived 4130:Archived 4099:Archived 4072:July 29, 4032:Archived 3915:(2023). 3840:Archived 3807:Archived 3781:1 August 3775:Archived 3683:Li Qiang 3664:Chairman 3580:Qin Gang 3158:to China 3146:in China 3118:Minister 3100:Li Qiang 3057:Song Tao 3036:Leader: 2817:Leader: 2524:Leader: 2457:Minister 2434:Minister 2399:Minister 2209:Chairman 1937:Leader: 1889:Dong Jun 1885:Minister 1871:Li Qiang 1867:Chairman 1694:Miao Hua 1638:Miao Hua 1579:Chairman 1407:Li Qiang 1224:Chairman 1137:Leader: 1013:Li Qiang 970:Li Qiang 930:Li Qiang 887:Chairman 688:ideology 329:Li Qiang 254:Li Qiang 108:Li Qiang 7258:(2014–) 7252:(2014–) 7246:(2012–) 7079:Customs 6999:Customs 6848:Militia 6168:,  5844:Tuanpai 5468:(2022–) 4612:Secrecy 3702:Members 3650:premier 3537:History 3496:of the 3122:Wang Yi 3106:Wang Yi 2461:He Rong 1845:Militia 1401: ( 1399:Premier 1353:Chief: 1046:Chief: 669:History 89:Beijing 67:2013-11 65: ( 7403:Laogai 7268:Abroad 7264:(2015) 7240:(2009) 7234:(1999) 7222:(1975) 7216:(1966) 7057:Police 6409:, and 5654:& 5644:& 5476:Others 5412:Zhu De 4798:Yan'an 4793:Pudong 4777:Qiushi 4745:Others 4734:Office 4722:Office 4717:Taiwan 4685:Office 4617:Office 4605:Office 4578:Office 4315:Leader 4207:  4164:  4058:]" 4007:  3999:  3945:  3935:  3897:  3889:  3800:"CSIS" 3713:Cai Qi 3695:Cai Qi 2762:Cai Qi 2574:Head: 2553:Cai Qi 2526:Cai Qi 2260:Head: 1355:Cai Qi 1252:Liu Qi 1078:Head: 1048:Cai Qi 1035:Cai Qi 982:Cai Qi 945:Cai Qi 938:Cai Qi 686:& 120:Cai Qi 57:Formed 7366:Macao 7361:Tibet 7172:] 7148:] 7126:] 7096:Macau 6671:, and 6433:, and 5650:7th: 5640:6th: 5466:Li Xi 4336:Bo Gu 4005:S2CID 3895:S2CID 3810:(PDF) 3803:(PDF) 3294:Macau 3280:Macau 3266:Macau 3200:BRICS 2803:Macau 2481:] 2294:CPWDP 2284:CNDCA 2169:] 2152:] 1677:Chief 1139:Li Xi 1113:Li Xi 7069:Fire 6860:NDMC 6811:and 6352:and 6173:and 4247:2023 4205:ISSN 4162:ISSN 4107:2023 4074:2019 4040:2014 3997:ISSN 3943:OCLC 3933:ISBN 3887:ISSN 3783:2020 3652:and 3486:CNSC 3480:The 2330:CDSP 2309:TDSL 2299:CZGP 2289:CAPD 2274:RCCK 1417:list 1403:list 1339:list 1212:14th 1195:14th 1103:20th 1093:20th 875:20th 862:20th 851:20th 831:list 820:20th 810:20th 518:Laws 452:1978 447:1975 442:1954 4056:sic 3987:hdl 3979:doi 3925:doi 3879:doi 2335:YCP 2325:KMT 2279:CDL 1585:): 1405:): 1341:): 419:Law 23:or 7485:: 7170:zh 7146:zh 7124:zh 6405:, 6401:, 6397:, 6393:, 4236:. 4211:. 4203:. 4197:. 4185:^ 4168:. 4160:. 4154:. 4128:. 4124:. 4097:. 4091:. 4060:. 4030:. 4026:. 4003:. 3995:. 3985:. 3975:25 3973:. 3955:^ 3941:. 3931:. 3923:. 3893:. 3885:. 3875:25 3873:. 3855:^ 3838:. 3832:. 3818:^ 3805:. 3785:. 3767:. 3756:^ 3735:. 3533:. 3488:; 3292:; 3278:, 3264:; 3156:/ 3144:/ 3120:: 2924:: 2873:: 2536:, 2479:zh 2459:: 2436:: 2401:: 2304:JS 2247:: 2234:: 2211:: 2167:zh 2150:zh 2049:: 2026:: 1887:: 1869:: 1679:: 1598:: 1496:: 1419:) 1367:: 1250:: 1226:: 1214:) 1111:: 1105:) 1095:) 979:, 973:, 936:, 932:, 905:, 889:: 853:) 822:) 812:) 354:: 345:: 336:: 327:: 318:: 309:: 297:: 287:: 252:: 243:: 234:: 7137:) 6801:e 6794:t 6787:v 6666:, 6657:, 6424:, 6382:) 6378:( 5967:e 5960:t 5953:v 4414:) 4410:( 4280:e 4273:t 4266:v 4249:. 4222:. 4179:. 4139:. 4109:. 4076:. 4042:. 4011:. 3989:: 3981:: 3949:. 3927:: 3901:. 3881:: 3849:. 3750:. 3484:( 3469:e 3462:t 3455:v 3296:) 3288:( 3282:) 3274:( 3268:) 3260:( 1581:( 1415:( 1337:( 1210:( 1197:) 1193:( 1101:( 1091:( 900:: 877:) 873:( 864:) 860:( 849:( 833:) 829:( 818:( 808:( 69:) 27:.

Index

Ministry of State Security (China)
Ministry of Public Security (China)

Chinese Communist Party
Beijing
Xi Jinping
Li Qiang
Zhao Leji
Cai Qi
Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Ministry of National Defence
Ministry of Public Security
Ministry of State Security
Politics of China

Leadership
Leadership generations
Succession of power
Hu–Wen Administration
Xi–Li Administration
Xi Administration
4th Leadership Core
Xi Jinping
20th Party Politburo
Xi Jinping
14th State Council
Li Qiang
Current state leaders
Current provincial leaders
National leaders

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.