1484:
1468:
1476:
1338:
480:
40:
363:
48:
285:
1414:
1692:
22:
1577:
311:
5612:
1966:
1605:'s mountains were also completely denuded through a combination of logging and pollution from a mine smelter, and remain bare today. It is estimated that 10 million hectares of land have been affected throughout the history of mining in Australia. Because Australia's mines are distributed across varying climates the knowledge gained from one mine's restoration does not easily extrapolate to other sites.
5624:
491:
1783:. The first accident took the lives of 13 men in September 1975. In July 1986 there was an explosion at Moura Number 4 Mine. 12 coal miners lost their lives in this disaster that sparked controversy after experts claimed the accident was avoidable. Another explosion killed two men in January 1994 and just eight months later another explosion deep underground took the lives of 11 men.
1620:, one of Australia's two major parties, maintains a policy of "no new uranium mines". As of 2006, the increased world demand for uranium has seen some pressure, both internally and externally on the ALP, for a policy change. Australia is a participant in international anti-proliferation efforts designed to ensure that no exported uranium is used in nuclear weapons.
1627:(MRRT). The tax, levied on 30% of the "super profits" from the mining of iron ore and coal in Australia. A company was to pay the tax when its annual profits reach $ 75 million. The controversy regarding the MRRT was such that an "ad war" between the government and mining interests began in May 2010 and continued until the downfall of
1764:
1592:
Mining has had a substantial environmental impact in some areas of
Australia. Historically, the Victorian gold rush was the start of the economic growth of the country, leading to major increases in population. However, it also resulted in deforestation, consequent erosion, and pollution in the areas
1542:
have mining as such a significant part of the economy; for comparison, in Canada mining represents about 3.6% of the
Canadian economy and 32% of exports, and in Norway mining, dominated by petroleum, represents about 19% of GDP and 46% of exports. By comparison, in the United States mining represents
207:
in
Western Australia. Exports of iron ore began in the 1960s. Iron ore production reached 100 million tonnes by the mid-1970s. This figure doubled to 200 million tonnes in 2003, and tripled by 2013. Western Australia became the largest iron ore producer in the world in 2014. Iron ore reached $ 100
174:
in the world, extracting 351.1 thousand barrels/day. In 2019, the country consumed 1 million barrels/day (the 20th largest consumer in the world). The country was the 20th largest oil importer in the world in 2018 (461.9 thousand barrels/day). In 2015, Australia was the 12th largest world producer of
1814:
The commission was of the opinion that carelessness, want of skill, and the loose and perfunctory manner in which the principal operations in the mine were performed by the majority of the men, and countenanced by at least the overman and deputies, were immediately connected with, and led up to, the
1727:
region of New South Wales resulted in the deaths of 96 men and boys, either while at work or in the course of trying to rescue others. Every family in the village lost a relative. A service of commemoration is held annually on 31 July at the Mount Kembla
Soldiers' and Miners' Memorial Church. This
1557:
Australia's mining services, equipment, and technology exports are over $ 2 billion annually. Due to the predominance of mining activities in
Australia, many technological innovations have been developed or proven in Australian mine sites. These innovations include contributions to autonomous
1530:
Mining is
Australia's largest sector by share of national Gross Domestic Product, 10.4% in 2020. This is up from only 2.6% in 1950, and from 10% at the time of federation in 1901. In 2020 mineral exports contributed 62% of Australia's total export revenue, valued at $ 270 billion. Australia is the
1711:. On 12 December 1882, 29 miners became trapped underground by water that broke through from the adjacent flooded No.1 Gold Mine workings. Only five survived. Despite two days of frantic pumping, water filled the mine workings. The trapped men scrawled last notes to their loved ones on
343:
Australia's population changed dramatically as a result of the gold rushes: in 1851 the population was 437,655 and a decade later it was 1,151,957; the rapid growth was predominantly a result of the "new chums" (recent immigrants from the United
Kingdom and other colonies of the
1654:, went to the 2010 and 2013 elections promising to repeal the tax. The Coalition won the 2013 election, and after one failed attempt to pass the bill, the Mining Tax Repeal Bill finally passed both houses of Parliament on 2 September 2014 and the tax was subsequently repealed.
574:
Much of the raw material mined in
Australia is exported overseas to countries such as China for processing into refined products. Energy and minerals constitute two-thirds of Australia's total exports to China, and more than half of Australia's iron ore exports are to China.
1638:
released figures indicating mining interests had spent $ 22 m in campaigning and advertisements in the six weeks prior to the end of the Rudd prime ministership. Mining interests re-introduced the advertisements arguing against the proposed revised changes during the
1680:$ 5 for every tonne of iron ore mined (as opposed to $ 0.25 currently). While a poll conducted found that 39.4% of voters surveyed supported the policy, 37.1% opposed and 23.5% were undecided. The big mining companies ran an advertising campaign against the policy.
348:) who contributed the 'rush'. Although most Victorian goldfields were exhausted by the end of the 19th century, and although much of the profit was sent back to the UK, sufficient wealth remained to fund substantial development of industry and infrastructure.
1807:..that the explosion was caused by marsh gas or carburetted hydrogen gas that had accumulated at the face ... That the immediate cause was probably the flame from an overcharged shot that had apparently been fired fired by in the coal in No. 2 heading.
1815:
occurrence of the final catastrophe, when, by the direct negligence of probably one man, eighty other men lost their lives, and that the mine deputy, the mine overman (foreman) and the mine manager were guilty of contributory negligence.
538:
Diamond – Australia has the third largest commercially viable deposits after Russia and
Botswana. Australia also boasts the richest diamantiferous pipe with production reaching peak levels of 42 metric tons (41 LT/46 ST) per year in the
195:
in the 1840s, leading to the export of ore and the immigration of skilled miners and smelters. Coal was first exported to India in 1799. By 1901 Australia was exporting several million tonnes of coal each year. After World War II the
284:
1450:
At various stages in the history of the mining industry in
Australia, individual mining managers, directors and investors have gained significant wealth and the subsequent publicity. In most cases the individuals are designated
1835:, 17 miners were lost after an underground gas explosion occurred on 31 July 1972. Another man died later from injuries sustained in the explosion. The mine tunnel mouths were sealed and the mine closed shortly after.
179:, 67.2 billion m per year. In 2019, the country was the 22nd largest gas consumer (41.9 billion m per year) and was the 10th largest gas exporter in the world in 2015: 34.0 billion m per year. In the production of
5688:
1588:
Australia is the world's third largest exporter of fossil fuel carbon dioxide-emissions potential. “Australia mines about 57 tonnes of CO2 potential per person each year, about 10 times the global average”.
3244:
1377:
Uranium mining in Australia began in the early 20th century in South Australia. At 2016 Australia contained 29% of the world's defined uranium resources. The three largest uranium mines in the country are
2845:
2091:
1953:. Miner with a Heart of Gold: biography of a mineral science and engineering educator. 2020. Friesen Press. ISBN 978-1-5255-7765-9 (Hardcover) 978-1-5255-7766-6 (Paperback) 978-1-5255-7767-3 (eBook)
191:
Mining was an important early source of export income in Australian colonies and helped to pay for the imports needed for the growing colonial economies. Silver and later copper were discovered in
5839:
1483:
5804:
1467:
5587:
1475:
1744:
caused the death of 42 miners, and required breathing apparatus to be transported from Victoria to rescue trapped miners. The subsequent royal commission was inconclusive as to the cause.
5592:
1359:, ranking fourth in production (after China, India and the United States) and second in exports (after Indonesia). While most Australian coal is exported, coal was also used to generate
3383:
291:
5844:
5703:
4688:
1410:
report, Australia estimated to have stranded gas reserves with about 140 trillion cubic feet or enough to fulfil the needs of a city with one million people for 2,800 years.
3446:
3728:
1337:
479:
3081:
5854:
5799:
5814:
5794:
5766:
5733:
3623:
1535:, zinc and zirconium, second largest of gold and uranium, and third largest of aluminium. Japan was the major purchaser of Australian mineral exports in the mid-1990s.
336:, had a major lasting impact on Victoria, and on Australia as a whole. The influx of wealth that gold brought soon made Victoria Australia's richest colony by far, and
5834:
5789:
1549:
Australia's mining industry is 86% foreign owned; BHP is 76% foreign owned, and Rio Tinto is 83%. Between them they constitute 70% of listed mining company resources.
510:
Iron ore – Australia was the world's largest producer in 2019, supplying 580 million tonnes, 37% of the world's output (39% of the world's contained metal production).
3434:
5829:
5809:
1657:
A January 2014 poll conducted by UMR Research, however, found that a majority of Australians still think that multinational mining companies do not pay enough tax.
3772:
43:
Adults employed in the mining industry as a percentage of the adult population in Australia divided geographically by statistical local area, as of the 2011 census
3792:
3477:
2229:
183:, the country was the 4th largest in the world in 2018: 481.3 million tons. Australia is the 2nd largest coal exporter in the world (387 million tons in 2018)
3133:
2934:
3687:
3409:
5698:
4705:
455:
in South Australia, a copper, silver and uranium mine believed to have the world's largest uranium reserve, and in 2018 representing 6% of world production
5849:
5748:
3709:
2196:
519:– Australia was the world's largest producer of bauxite in 2019 (27% of world production), and the second largest producer of alumina (15%), after China.
583:
Australia ranks among the top 4 in economic resources for 21 primary industrial minerals, more than any other nation. Statistics are for December 2016.
5824:
5743:
5582:
3082:
Britt, A., Summerfield, D., Senior, A., Kay, P., Huston, D., Hitchman, A., Hughes, A., Champion, D., Simpson, R., Sexton, M. and Schofield, A. (2017).
1994:
5738:
5728:
5718:
5708:
5597:
5394:
535:
Uranium – Australia is responsible for 12% of the world's production and was the world's third largest producer in 2018, after Kazakhstan and Canada.
5819:
5771:
5693:
5572:
3964:
3119:
39:
5404:
5384:
4586:
3806:
3218:
2986:
3564:
3187:
5086:
3056:
1715:
before they drowned. Some of these have been kept and still bear the messages. The men that perished left 17 widows and 75 dependent children.
2293:
1527:(ASX). Overall, the resources sector represents almost 20% of the ASX market by capitalisation, and almost one third of the companies listed.
4591:
84:
of the 1850s. Many different ores, gems and minerals have been mined in the past and a wide variety are still mined throughout the country.
4856:
3297:
3134:"Shell to build world's largest floating LNG facility off Western Australia coast [VIDEO] | Process & Control Engineering"
3387:
3083:
2589:
Grant, Carl (2013). "State-and-Transition Models for Mining Restoration in Australia". In Suding, Katharine N.; Hobbs, Richard J. (eds.).
5201:
362:
3506:
3160:
5389:
4112:
4359:
3824:
3267:
545:
Zinc – Australia was third to China and Peru in zinc production in 2019, producing 1.3 million tonnes, 10% of world production.
5577:
5562:
5557:
2500:
2404:
2374:
532:
Silver – In 2019 Australia was the sixth largest producer, producing 1,400 tonnes (45,000,000 ozt), 5% of the world's output.
2464:
5662:
3454:
2434:
4633:
4443:
4251:
4165:
3533:
1903:
1661:
3746:
587:
Units of measurement: t = tonne; kt = kilotonne (1,000 t); Mt = million tonne (1,000,000 t); Mc = million carat (1,000,000 c)
5628:
4529:
4369:
3627:
3028:
2911:
2822:
2785:
2748:
2711:
2674:
2637:
2543:
2352:
4645:
4185:
4180:
4175:
3650:
526:
275:
1608:
Uranium mining has been controversial, partly for its alleged environmental impact but more so because of its end uses in
5032:
4976:
4871:
4377:
4211:
4125:
2510:
2303:
1708:
548:
Coal – Australia is the world's largest exporter of coal and fourth largest producer of coal behind China, USA and India.
5549:
5534:
5302:
5079:
5039:
4170:
4150:
3332:
3597:
2240:
5114:
4581:
4482:
4382:
4302:
4236:
3945:
3675:
2600:
2568:
1893:
1665:
203:
An iron ore export ban was in place from 1938 to 24 November 1960. In 1965, the first iron ore mine was operated at
3435:
Undermining our democracy: Foreign corporate influence through the Australian mining lobby - The Australia Institute
5222:
4309:
4246:
4231:
3137:
1979:
1640:
2938:
2207:
5257:
4750:
4549:
4539:
4475:
4216:
4190:
1741:
1635:
1445:
47:
5457:
5358:
4836:
4735:
4455:
4433:
4339:
4145:
4105:
3191:
2875:
1524:
1432:
Australia is the biggest producer of lithium by weight and has the world's largest hard-rock lithium mine, the
263:
204:
5616:
5452:
5348:
5129:
5119:
5072:
4986:
4903:
4779:
4628:
4621:
4492:
4438:
4241:
4221:
1508:
1436:
in Western Australia. Lithium mined at Greenbushes accounted for more than 20% of global production in 2021.
375:
340:
the continent's largest city. By the middle of the 1850s, 40% of the world's gold was produced in Australia.
2264:
5875:
5186:
4971:
4765:
4502:
4465:
4344:
4334:
4206:
3574:
3537:
3050:
1753:
5655:
5493:
5462:
5437:
5252:
5176:
4740:
4698:
4693:
4640:
4387:
4354:
4282:
4027:
1984:
1628:
1571:
1427:
1372:
357:
3961:
2024:
147:. The country is also a major producer of precious stones. Australia is the world's largest producer of
5723:
5539:
5508:
5488:
5442:
5317:
5272:
5247:
5237:
5191:
5171:
5134:
4806:
4710:
4564:
4519:
4423:
4023:
1931:
1811:
The gas explosion propagated a coal dust explosion and travelled towards the fresh air at the surface.
1624:
1523:
operate in Australia. There are also many small mining and mineral exploration companies listed on the
570:– In 2019 Australia was the third largest producer after China and USA, with 10% of the world's output.
462:
5567:
5513:
5414:
5322:
4926:
4883:
4831:
4730:
4576:
4544:
4460:
4450:
4418:
4098:
3841:
3195:
2849:
2327:
502:
248:
3060:
5467:
5447:
5399:
5306:
5217:
4841:
4826:
4673:
4509:
4470:
4297:
2563:. Broadway, New South Wales, Australia: Fairfax, Syme & Weldon Associates. pp. 23 and 26.
1567:
434:
386:
77:
2171:
2046:
1360:
542:
Opal – Australia is the world's largest producer of opal, being responsible for 95% of production.
513:
Nickel – Australia was the world's fifth largest producer in 2019, producing 6.7% of world output.
5472:
5297:
4991:
4866:
4846:
4821:
4801:
4554:
4524:
4349:
4226:
4155:
3305:
2013:
1898:
1677:
1500:
244:
240:
3309:
227:
opened soon after. The value of these mines was soon overshadowed by the discovery of copper at
5648:
5327:
5267:
5232:
5139:
4898:
4876:
4851:
4816:
4796:
4760:
4598:
4569:
4559:
4534:
4497:
4428:
4265:
4160:
3293:
2182:
2149:
2138:
2127:
2079:
1792:
1617:
1546:
The mining sector employed in 2021 about 270,000 people, about 2.0% of the total labour force.
1395:
1391:
325:
319:
232:
2590:
5713:
5289:
5181:
4961:
4893:
4791:
4745:
4608:
4514:
4401:
4287:
3714:
3113:
2116:
2068:
2057:
2035:
1832:
1647:
1387:
561:
2208:-review / bp-stats-review-2020-full-report.pdf Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2020
2160:
5503:
5432:
5409:
5343:
5262:
5227:
5095:
5025:
4996:
4918:
4755:
4725:
4661:
4616:
4329:
4324:
4292:
4277:
4133:
4071:
3511:
2505:
2298:
1989:
1768:
1757:
1737:
1602:
1581:
529:
after China in 2019, producing 330 tonnes (11,000,000 ozt), 10% of the world's output.
522:
Copper – Australia was the world's 6th largest producer in 2019 (5% of world's production).
467:
382:
69:
65:
1413:
1351:
Coal is mined in every state of Australia except South Australia. Australia is one of the
8:
5518:
5498:
5424:
5196:
5124:
4946:
4888:
4683:
4413:
1531:
world's largest exporter of coal (35% of international trade), iron ore, lead, diamonds,
1383:
567:
458:
418:
333:
329:
267:
51:
25:
3015:
2898:
2809:
2772:
2735:
2698:
2661:
2624:
1935:(1979 film, based on the play by John Power, who also wrote a novelisation of the film).
297:, one of Australia's iconic mining towns, backed by the man-made mullock heaps from the
5353:
5048:
5006:
4981:
4966:
4956:
4951:
4941:
4908:
4811:
4715:
4319:
4314:
3981:
3853:
2412:
2382:
1914:
1039:
76:
and employment. Historically, mining booms have also encouraged population growth via
3895:
3654:
3507:"Australia is the world's third-largest exporter of CO2 in fossil fuels, report finds"
2472:
2219:-factbook / rankorder / 2246rank.html The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency
1691:
5155:
4936:
4678:
4067:
3941:
3478:"Digital transformation: how Australian mining is embracing technological innovation"
3094:
3024:
2907:
2818:
2781:
2744:
2707:
2670:
2633:
2596:
2564:
2539:
2442:
2218:
1889:
1780:
1346:
394:
33:
3541:
5109:
5053:
4487:
3057:"Speech at the Australia China Business Council, Queensland Branch Business Dinner"
1971:
1874:
1800:
1433:
1379:
452:
271:
211:
The first economic minerals in Australia were silver and lead in February 1841 at
21:
5279:
4007:
3968:
3359:
2960:
1796:
557:
Petroleum – In 2019 Australia was the thirty-third largest producer of petroleum.
402:
378:
estimates that 0.02% of Australia's land surface is directly impacted by mining.
252:
236:
192:
170:
In non-renewable energies, in 2020, the country was the 30th largest producer of
73:
3688:"Miners launch new war on Julia Gillard's tax: The Australian 24 July 2010"
1779:
Four serious accidents have occurred at mines in the Central Queensland town of
1576:
1341:
Australian coal, coke and briquette quarterly exports ($ A millions) since 1969.
5367:
5362:
5312:
4931:
3569:
3289:
2991:
2853:
2095:
1950:
1943:
1669:
1613:
1558:
underground vehicles, 3D scanning and printing and underground communications.
1203:
414:
345:
62:
4056:
3747:"WA Nationals: Brendon Grylls elected leader again after Terry Redman resigns"
3729:
Mining tax: it's time for all Australians to realise they are being ripped off
5869:
4061:
3878:
3807:"Anti-mining tax advertising avalanche set to blast Grylls out of Parliament"
3298:"Address to the Minerals Council of Australia, 2002 Minerals Industry Dinner"
3098:
3052:
1938:
1824:
1609:
1512:
483:
Australian metal ore and mineral quarterly exports ($ A millions) since 1969.
398:
310:
224:
3336:
3777:
3773:"WA Nationals leader digs in on mining tax as BHP Billiton steps up attack"
3733:
3601:
2987:"Australia becomes the largest liquefied natural gas exporter in the world"
1926:
1864:
1858:
1844:
1763:
1487:
Total employment in oil and gas extraction (thousands of people) since 1984
1356:
1352:
578:
494:
274:
opened in 1988. The Ranger Uranium Mine was controversial, leading to the
220:
5001:
4861:
3598:"Weapons of Mass Destruction: Australia's Role in Fighting Proliferation"
1919:
1651:
498:
442:
438:
406:
294:
259:
212:
200:
was opened up fueling exports to Japan for their growing steel industry.
197:
176:
81:
2559:
Caldwell, J. C. (1987). "Chapter 2: Population". In Wray Vamplew (ed.).
470:
in Western Australia is the largest open-pit iron ore mine in the world.
374:
Australia has mining activity in all of its states and territories. The
5064:
4068:"Australian Atlas of Mineral Resources, Mines & Processing Centres"
3595:
2595:. Peter Society for Ecological Restoration International. p. 280.
2536:
Encyclopedia of World Geography: Volume 23, Australia and its Geography
1631:
426:
410:
367:
120:
29:
3288:
3219:"In numbers: how mining came to be Australia's most profitable sector"
1695:
Memorial for the workers who lost their lives at Mount Kembla, in 1902
208:
billion in annual export value in 2020, the first commodity to do so.
4121:
4090:
1724:
1623:
During the period of 2010 and 2013, Australia saw a debate about the
1471:
Total employment in metal ore mining (thousands of people) since 1984
977:
551:
516:
430:
337:
140:
100:
5640:
3055:
MP, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Trade (3 May 2006).
3450:
2533:
2501:"The long and controversial history of uranium mining in Australia"
1908:
1828:
1712:
1704:
1672:, who retook the leadership in August 2016, ran on a policy to tax
1598:
1496:
1234:
1172:
1135:
1130:
886:
643:
370:'s major mineral, coal and petroleum operations and resources, 2019
216:
160:
88:
2878:. Primary Industries and Resources South Australia. 20 August 2010
1594:
1520:
946:
736:
674:
422:
390:
328:. Weeks later, gold was found in the newly established colony of
228:
152:
116:
92:
3651:"Mining stocks soar as RSPT ads axed: NineMSN 24 June 2010"
2294:"The changing climate of Australian coal and where it is headed"
1838:
1479:
Total employment in coal mining (thousands of people) since 1984
3940:. Port Melbourne, Victoria: Heinemann Library. pp. 24–25.
3793:"WA election: Miners' campaign against tax fails to win voters"
1861:, based on the Western Australian nickel boom of the late 1960s
1539:
1532:
1300:
1139:
1008:
768:
490:
144:
132:
128:
124:
112:
4085:
3023:. Reston, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey. pp. 132–133.
2906:. Reston, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey. pp. 190–191.
2817:. Reston, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey. pp. 150–151.
2669:. Reston, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey. pp. 112–113.
554:– Australia has the sixth largest defined oil shale resources.
3624:"Kevin Rudd defends mining ads: News.com.au 29 May 2010"
1683:
Grylls was defeated in that election by the Labor candidate.
1516:
1504:
1407:
3161:"How Australia became the world's greatest lithium supplier"
2780:. Reston, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey. pp. 70–71.
2743:. Reston, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey. pp. 52–53.
2706:. Reston, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey. pp. 30–31.
2632:. Reston, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey. pp. 88–89.
1723:
In 1902 a gas explosion in the Mount Kembla Colliery in the
1584:, completely denuded of vegetation through effects of mining
278:. Indigenous people of the region were opposed to the mine.
3268:"Mining export revenue leads Australia's economic recovery"
1491:
A number of large multinational mining companies including
1269:
705:
180:
164:
156:
148:
108:
104:
96:
3562:
3416:. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics. 22 July 2021
3165:
1673:
1492:
1099:
171:
136:
579:
Statistical chart of Australia's major mineral resources
3381:
2697:
Bray, E. Lee (20 January 2020). "Bauxite and alumina".
2534:
Sharieff, Afzal; Masood Ali Khan; A Balakishan (2007).
1803:
was set up to investigate the explosion and concluded:
560:
Natural gas – Australia is world's largest exporter of
87:
In 2019, Australia was the world's largest producer of
461:, which has replaced a number of underground mines at
3676:
A snip at $ 22m to get rid of PM: SMH 2 February 2011
258:
A small amount of uranium ore was mined in 1906 from
3330:
2623:
Tuck, Christopher A. (20 January 2020). "Iron ore".
2292:
Groves, Melanie; Pritchard, Mike (6 December 2020).
2241:-energy.html Statistical Review of World Energy 2018
1961:
1538:
Of the developed countries, perhaps only Canada and
4028:"Q150 bridge naming kicks off with Box Flat Bridge"
2265:"The history and the future of mining in Australia"
1593:that were mined. The effects on the landscape near
3563:Patrick Walters & Joseph Kerr (4 April 2006).
3014:Gambogi, Joseph (20 January 2020). "Rare earths".
2230:CIA. The World Factbook. Natural gas - production.
1995:Uranium mining controversy in Kakadu National Park
2734:Flanagan, Daniel M. (20 January 2020). "Copper".
2592:New Models for Ecosystem Dynamics and Restoration
2192:
2190:
487:Large quantities of minerals and resources :
381:Particularly significant areas today include the
5867:
3596:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (2005).
2808:George, Micheal W. (20 January 2020). "Silver".
2771:Sheaffer, Kristin N. (20 January 2020). "Gold".
1361:28.7% of Australia's total primary energy supply
3084:"Australia's Identified Mineral Resources 2017"
2660:McRae, Michele E. (20 January 2020). "Nickel".
2538:. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons. pp. 13–14.
2291:
1904:The Fortunes of Richard Mahony: Australia Felix
1707:in the Victorian goldfields is the site of the
3825:"Brendon Grylls fights for political survival"
3270:. Kingston, ACT: Minerals Council of Australia
3180:
2187:
5656:
5080:
4106:
4022:
3938:Australia's worst disasters: mining disasters
3710:"Big miners in firing line over tax payments"
3384:"Gross-Domestic-Product-by-Industry Accounts"
3357:
2937:. Australian Coal Association. Archived from
2935:"The Australian Coal Industry – Coal Exports"
2764:
2727:
2197:Annual petroleum and other liquids production
1839:Australian mining in literature, art and film
1791:On 23 March 1887 an explosion at the mine in
1699:
1439:
3118:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3007:
332:. Australian gold rushes, in particular the
2927:
2890:
2801:
2353:"Timeline: Australian Iron ore at A$ 100bn"
1561:
5663:
5649:
5087:
5073:
4113:
4099:
3885:, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 1992
3626:. News.com.au. 29 May 2010. Archived from
3386:. United States government. Archived from
2897:Tolcin, Amy C. (20 January 2020). "Zinc".
2653:
2471:. Flinders Ranges Research. Archived from
2441:. Flinders Ranges Research. Archived from
2411:. Flinders Ranges Research. Archived from
2381:. Flinders Ranges Research. Archived from
2025:USGS bauxite alumina Production Statistics
1552:
314:Australia mined gold production, 1960–2012
3600:. Government of Australia. Archived from
3265:
3158:
2690:
2616:
474:
448:Major active mines in Australia include:
5094:
3925:. Melbourne. 10 January 1913. p. 6.
3565:"PM threatens ALP on China uranium deal"
3282:
3091:Australia's Identified Mineral Resources
2770:
2733:
2558:
2498:
1762:
1718:
1690:
1575:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1412:
1336:
489:
478:
361:
309:
46:
38:
20:
4034:. Department of the Premier and Cabinet
4018:
4016:
3935:
3860:. Melbourne. 29 January 1883. p. 3
3504:
3013:
2584:
2582:
2580:
1760:. A coal dust explosion killed 75 men.
1728:was Australia's worst mining disaster.
151:and is one of the largest producers of
5868:
4120:
4000:
3954:
3653:. Money.ninemsn.com.au. Archived from
3335:. government of Canada. Archived from
3093:. Canberra: Geoscience Australia: 10.
2896:
2807:
2529:
2527:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2347:
2345:
2322:
2320:
2287:
2285:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
1907:Takes place in the chaos of the early
1662:2017 Western Australian state election
5670:
5644:
5068:
4094:
3500:
3498:
3475:
3216:
3159:Kurmelovs, Royce (11 November 2022).
3044:
2659:
2588:
1390:. Future production is expected from
5623:
4013:
3854:"The New Australasian Mine Disaster"
3842:Gold-Net Australia Online – May 1999
3690:. Theaustralian.com.au. 24 July 2010
3266:Constable, Tania (5 February 2021).
3245:"1301.0 – Year Book Australia, 2005"
2696:
2622:
2577:
2355:. Mining Technology. 21 October 2020
2172:USGS Phosphate Production Statistics
2047:USGS Manganese Production Statistics
1947:(2011 film, based on the true story)
1731:
1417:Mining Employment by Sector in 1000s
276:Ranger Uranium Environmental Inquiry
219:in South Australia. Mines including
3410:"Labour Force, Australia, Detailed"
3152:
2524:
2511:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2487:
2342:
2317:
2304:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2282:
2245:
2014:USGS Iron ore Production Statistics
1686:
13:
4008:Bulli Colliery Gas Explosion- 1887
3495:
3333:"Canadian Minerals Yearbook, 2004"
2868:
2561:Australians: Historical Statistics
266:were developed in the 1950s. The
14:
5887:
4050:
3988:. Sydney. 14 July 1887. p. 3
2183:USGS Sulfur Production Statistics
2150:USGS Silver Production Statistics
2139:USGS Nickel Production Statistics
2128:USGS Copper Production Statistics
2080:USGS Cobalt Production Statistics
1786:
1747:
1666:Western Australian National Party
1366:
564:with 77.5 million tonnes in 2019.
501:, 95 km (59 mi) WNW of
131:; the eighth largest producer of
5622:
5611:
5610:
3505:Kilvert, Nick (18 August 2019).
3476:Nadig, Smruthi (26 April 2023).
3017:Mineral commodity summaries 2020
2900:Mineral commodity summaries 2020
2811:Mineral commodity summaries 2020
2774:Mineral commodity summaries 2020
2737:Mineral commodity summaries 2020
2700:Mineral commodity summaries 2020
2663:Mineral commodity summaries 2020
2626:Mineral commodity summaries 2020
1980:Mining in the Northern Territory
1964:
1888:2002 Kemblawarra Press (poetry)
1818:
283:
270:was opened in June 1979 and the
4062:Atlas of Australian Mine Waste
3974:
3929:
3914:
3888:
3872:
3846:
3835:
3817:
3799:
3785:
3765:
3739:
3722:
3702:
3680:
3669:
3648:
3642:
3616:
3589:
3556:
3526:
3469:
3439:
3428:
3402:
3375:
3351:
3324:
3259:
3237:
3210:
3126:
3075:
2979:
2953:
2838:
2552:
2499:Phillips, Keri (14 July 2015).
2457:
2427:
2397:
2367:
2263:Taylor, Jon (7 February 2023).
2234:
2223:
2212:
2201:
2176:
2165:
2154:
2143:
2132:
2121:
2117:USGS Salt Production Statistics
2069:USGS Zinc Production Statistics
2058:USGS Lead Production Statistics
2036:USGS Gold Production Statistics
1709:New Australasian No.2 Gold Mine
1636:Australian Electoral Commission
1457:Australian mining entrepreneurs
1446:Australian mining entrepreneurs
143:; and the fifteenth largest of
5689:Federated States of Micronesia
5359:Australian Securities Exchange
3192:Australian Securities Exchange
2330:. National Museum of Australia
2161:USGS Tin Production Statistics
2110:
2084:
2073:
2062:
2051:
2040:
2029:
2018:
2007:
1525:Australian Securities Exchange
1401:
1332:
305:
1:
4086:Minerals Council of Australia
3382:Bureau of Economic Analysis.
3217:Casey, J.P. (15 March 2021).
2852:. August 2019. Archived from
2000:
376:Minerals Council of Australia
324:In 1851, gold was found near
5598:Australia–United Kingdom FTA
5202:Australian Capital Territory
3902:. 16 January 1903. p. 3
3538:Special Broadcasting Service
3447:"Mining Capability Overview"
1754:Mount Mulligan mine disaster
1462:
1353:world's major coal producers
139:; the fourteenth largest of
72:by providing export income,
61:has long been a significant
7:
5573:Australia–United States FTA
5463:National Electricity Market
4032:Ministerial Media Statement
3360:"Statistical Yearbook 2005"
3188:"ASX and Australian mining"
1985:Mining in Western Australia
1957:
1572:Climate change in Australia
1428:Lithium mining in Australia
1373:Uranium mining in Australia
445:are known as mining towns.
358:Category:Mines in Australia
351:
10:
5892:
5318:Minerals Resource Rent Tax
3331:Natural Resources Canada.
1932:The Last of the Knucklemen
1886:Kembla- The Book of Voices
1881:1989 Currency Press (play)
1871:(book which became a film)
1700:New Australasian Gold Mine
1625:Minerals Resource Rent Tax
1565:
1443:
1440:Entrepreneurs and magnates
1425:
1421:
1370:
1344:
463:Boulder, Western Australia
355:
317:
186:
5780:
5757:
5676:
5606:
5588:Trans-Pacific Partnership
5568:Australia–New Zealand FTA
5548:
5527:
5514:Social class in Australia
5481:
5423:
5377:
5336:
5323:Passenger Movement Charge
5288:
5210:
5164:
5148:
5102:
5019:
4917:
4787:
4778:
4669:
4660:
4607:
4483:Intelligence and security
4409:
4400:
4368:
4273:
4264:
4199:
4141:
4132:
3967:19 September 2006 at the
3960:Wollongong City Library,
3900:The Sydney Morning Herald
3883:The Mount Kembla Disaster
2850:World Nuclear Association
1601:can still be seen today.
525:Gold – Australia was the
503:Newman, Western Australia
421:and various parts of the
5840:Northern Mariana Islands
5448:Energy efficiency rating
5303:Goods & Services Tax
3921:"North Lyell Disaster".
2961:"Oil shale in the world"
2469:South Australian History
2439:South Australian History
2409:South Australian History
2379:South Australian History
1774:
1568:Environment of Australia
1562:Environment and politics
1543:only about 1.6% of GDP.
95:; the second largest of
78:immigration to Australia
5805:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
5593:Indonesia–Australia FTA
4057:Australian Mines Atlas
3306:Government of Australia
2375:"The Glen Osmond Mines"
1899:Henry Handel Richardson
1553:Technology and services
527:second largest producer
123:; the sixth largest of
119:; the fifth largest of
107:; the third largest of
68:and contributor to the
16:Primary sector industry
5140:Snowy Mountains Scheme
5115:Banking crisis of 1893
4877:Indigenous Australians
4378:States and territories
3936:Barwick, John (1999).
3534:"Deforestation – Gold"
3362:. Government of Norway
3294:Treasurer of Australia
2846:"World Uranium Mining"
2092:"World Uranium Mining"
1853:While The Billy Boils,
1809:
1771:
1742:North Mount Lyell Fire
1736:On 12 October 1912 at
1696:
1618:Australian Labor Party
1585:
1488:
1480:
1472:
1418:
1396:Four Mile Uranium Mine
1392:Honeymoon Uranium Mine
1342:
624:Ranking of Production
506:
484:
475:Minerals and resources
371:
326:Ophir, New South Wales
320:Australian gold rushes
315:
262:. Uranium deposits at
55:
44:
36:
5783:and other territories
4171:Territorial evolution
3896:"The Kembla Disaster"
3715:Sydney Morning Herald
1869:The Fire in the Stone
1833:South East Queensland
1805:
1766:
1719:Mount Kembla Colliery
1694:
1641:2010 federal election
1579:
1566:Further information:
1486:
1478:
1470:
1416:
1388:Beverley Uranium Mine
1340:
828:Diamond (industrial)
636:at Current Production
493:
482:
365:
356:Further information:
313:
251:) area at the top of
50:
42:
24:
5504:Poverty in Australia
5096:Economy of Australia
4617:Cabinet of Australia
4592:Government ministers
4360:World Heritage Sites
4166:European exploration
4072:Geoscience Australia
4010:. Retrieved 2/11/06.
3982:"The Bulli Disaster"
3971:. Retrieved 2/11/06.
3390:on 23 September 2015
1990:NSW Minerals Council
1799:killed 81 people. A
1769:Far North Queensland
1758:Far North Queensland
1738:Queenstown, Tasmania
1603:Queenstown, Tasmania
1582:Queenstown, Tasmania
597:Unit of Measurement
499:Area C iron ore mine
468:Mount Whaleback mine
5876:Mining in Australia
5583:Japan–Australia FTA
5578:China–Australia FTA
5563:Australia–Korea FTA
5558:Australia–Chile FTA
5519:Wealth in Australia
5499:Income in Australia
5482:Economic conditions
5378:Regulatory agencies
5337:Banking and Finance
5125:Four pillars policy
4689:Gross state product
3831:. 13 December 2016.
3630:on 26 November 2015
3457:on 14 February 2006
3358:Statistics Norway.
2856:on 26 December 2018
2098:on 26 December 2018
1884:Conal Fitzpatrick,
1580:The mountains near
1384:Ranger Uranium Mine
1040:Rare Earth Elements
602:Economic Resources
568:Rare earth elements
459:Super Pit gold mine
334:Victorian gold rush
268:Ranger Uranium Mine
80:, particularly the
59:Mining in Australia
52:Argyle Diamond Mine
26:Super Pit gold mine
5405:Corporations power
5354:Official cash rate
5258:Telecommunications
5007:Australian studies
4942:Australian English
4751:Telecommunications
4587:Government leaders
4530:Political ideology
2328:"Iron ore exports"
1915:Richard Lowenstein
1855:1896 (short story)
1772:
1767:Mount Mulligan in
1697:
1634:in June 2010. The
1586:
1489:
1481:
1473:
1419:
1343:
634:Years of Resources
619:Production (2016)
507:
485:
372:
316:
235:(1845) and in the
215:, now a suburb of
70:Australian economy
56:
45:
37:
32:'s Golden Mile in
5863:
5862:
5855:Wallis and Futuna
5800:Clipperton Island
5758:Associated states
5671:Mining in Oceania
5638:
5637:
5458:Green electricity
5187:Western Australia
5156:Australian dollar
5062:
5061:
5015:
5014:
4837:Human trafficking
4774:
4773:
4656:
4655:
4456:Foreign relations
4396:
4395:
4260:
4259:
4207:Asian Australians
3482:Mining Technology
3312:on 20 August 2006
3247:. 21 January 2005
3223:Mining Technology
3030:978-1-4113-4362-7
2941:on 2 October 2011
2913:978-1-4113-4362-7
2824:978-1-4113-4362-7
2787:978-1-4113-4362-7
2750:978-1-4113-4362-7
2713:978-1-4113-4362-7
2676:978-1-4113-4362-7
2639:978-1-4113-4362-7
2545:978-81-7625-773-2
2465:"The Moonta Mine"
2445:on 3 October 2018
1849:His Father's Mate
1732:North Mount Lyell
1347:Coal in Australia
1330:
1329:
425:. Places such as
395:Western Australia
34:Western Australia
5883:
5845:Pitcairn Islands
5815:French Polynesia
5795:Christmas Island
5724:Papua New Guinea
5704:Marshall Islands
5677:Sovereign states
5665:
5658:
5651:
5642:
5641:
5626:
5625:
5614:
5613:
5550:Trade agreements
5453:Geothermal power
5349:Financial system
5130:Great Depression
5120:Economic history
5110:Australian pound
5089:
5082:
5075:
5066:
5065:
5042:
5035:
5028:
4904:Waste management
4785:
4784:
4706:Household income
4667:
4666:
4629:Governor-General
4439:Electoral system
4407:
4406:
4271:
4270:
4139:
4138:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4092:
4091:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4020:
4011:
4006:Illawarra Coal,
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3978:
3972:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3892:
3886:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3850:
3844:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3813:. 13 March 2017.
3803:
3797:
3796:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3743:
3737:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3706:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3684:
3678:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3573:. Archived from
3560:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3540:. Archived from
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3502:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3453:. Archived from
3443:
3437:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3379:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3308:. Archived from
3286:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3198:on 22 April 2006
3194:. Archived from
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3136:. Archived from
3130:
3124:
3123:
3117:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3088:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3059:. Archived from
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3022:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2995:. 7 January 2020
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2905:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2876:"Minerals: Opal"
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2816:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2779:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2742:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2705:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2668:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2631:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2586:
2575:
2574:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2531:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2496:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2385:on 30 March 2019
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2349:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2324:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2289:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2260:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2227:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2194:
2185:
2180:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2094:. Archived from
2088:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2011:
1974:
1972:Australia portal
1969:
1968:
1967:
1875:Wendy Richardson
1801:royal commission
1687:Mining disasters
1434:Greenbushes mine
1394:and the planned
591:
590:
287:
272:Olympic Dam mine
74:royalty payments
5891:
5890:
5886:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5881:
5880:
5866:
5865:
5864:
5859:
5782:
5776:
5759:
5753:
5734:Solomon Islands
5672:
5669:
5639:
5634:
5602:
5544:
5540:Labour movement
5523:
5509:Property bubble
5489:Government debt
5477:
5419:
5373:
5363:S&P/ASX 200
5332:
5284:
5206:
5192:South Australia
5172:New South Wales
5165:State economies
5160:
5144:
5098:
5093:
5063:
5058:
5045:
5038:
5031:
5024:
5011:
4972:Public holidays
4913:
4857:Life expectancy
4770:
4652:
4603:
4392:
4364:
4350:Protected areas
4256:
4195:
4128:
4119:
4076:
4074:
4066:
4053:
4048:
4047:
4037:
4035:
4026:(4 June 2009).
4021:
4014:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3989:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3969:Wayback Machine
3962:Bulli – History
3959:
3955:
3948:
3934:
3930:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3905:
3903:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3881:and Henry Lee,
3877:
3873:
3863:
3861:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3840:
3836:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3795:. 2 March 2017.
3791:
3790:
3786:
3781:. 9 March 2017.
3771:
3770:
3766:
3756:
3754:
3753:. 9 August 2016
3745:
3744:
3740:
3727:
3723:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3693:
3691:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3674:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3657:on 11 July 2012
3647:
3643:
3633:
3631:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3607:
3605:
3594:
3590:
3580:
3578:
3577:on 28 July 2007
3561:
3557:
3547:
3545:
3544:on 4 March 2016
3532:
3531:
3527:
3517:
3515:
3503:
3496:
3486:
3484:
3474:
3470:
3460:
3458:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3393:
3391:
3380:
3376:
3365:
3363:
3356:
3352:
3342:
3340:
3339:on 16 June 2006
3329:
3325:
3315:
3313:
3296:(5 June 2002).
3287:
3283:
3273:
3271:
3264:
3260:
3250:
3248:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3228:
3226:
3215:
3211:
3201:
3199:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3171:
3169:
3157:
3153:
3143:
3141:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3101:
3086:
3080:
3076:
3066:
3064:
3063:on 15 June 2006
3049:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3020:
3012:
3008:
2998:
2996:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2970:
2968:
2967:. Amman, Jordan
2959:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2903:
2895:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2859:
2857:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2814:
2806:
2802:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2777:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2740:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2703:
2695:
2691:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2666:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2629:
2621:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2587:
2578:
2571:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2532:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2497:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2475:on 6 March 2019
2463:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2418:
2416:
2415:on 6 March 2019
2403:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2290:
2283:
2273:
2271:
2261:
2246:
2239:
2235:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2213:
2206:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2177:
2170:
2166:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2144:
2137:
2133:
2126:
2122:
2115:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2078:
2074:
2067:
2063:
2056:
2052:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2030:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1841:
1821:
1797:New South Wales
1789:
1777:
1750:
1734:
1721:
1702:
1689:
1614:nuclear weapons
1574:
1564:
1555:
1465:
1453:Mining Magnates
1448:
1442:
1430:
1424:
1404:
1375:
1369:
1349:
1335:
637:
635:
630:
628:
623:
615:
613:
608:
606:
601:
581:
477:
403:New South Wales
360:
354:
322:
308:
303:
302:
301:
293:
288:
253:Yorke Peninsula
237:Copper Triangle
193:South Australia
189:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5889:
5879:
5878:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5835:Norfolk Island
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5790:American Samoa
5786:
5784:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5769:
5763:
5761:
5760:of New Zealand
5755:
5754:
5752:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5680:
5678:
5674:
5673:
5668:
5667:
5660:
5653:
5645:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5632:
5620:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5554:
5552:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5542:
5537:
5531:
5529:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5494:Home ownership
5491:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5438:Carbon pricing
5435:
5429:
5427:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5368:All Ordinaries
5365:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5313:Luxury Car Tax
5310:
5300:
5294:
5292:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5253:Superannuation
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5152:
5150:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5106:
5104:
5100:
5099:
5092:
5091:
5084:
5077:
5069:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5044:
5043:
5036:
5029:
5021:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4923:
4921:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4788:
4782:
4776:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4766:Welfare system
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4741:Superannuation
4738:
4736:Stock exchange
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4699:Public housing
4694:Home ownership
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4670:
4664:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4641:Prime Minister
4638:
4637:
4636:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4613:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4599:Shadow Cabinet
4596:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4579:
4577:Public Service
4574:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4485:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4458:
4453:
4451:Federal budget
4448:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4410:
4404:
4398:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4374:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4283:Climate change
4280:
4274:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4212:Constitutional
4209:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4142:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4118:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4064:
4059:
4052:
4051:External links
4049:
4046:
4045:
4012:
3999:
3973:
3953:
3946:
3928:
3913:
3887:
3871:
3845:
3834:
3816:
3798:
3784:
3764:
3738:
3721:
3701:
3679:
3668:
3641:
3615:
3604:on 26 May 2006
3588:
3570:The Australian
3555:
3525:
3494:
3468:
3438:
3427:
3401:
3374:
3350:
3323:
3290:Peter Costello
3281:
3258:
3236:
3209:
3179:
3151:
3140:on 26 May 2011
3125:
3074:
3043:
3029:
3006:
2992:Canberra Times
2978:
2952:
2926:
2912:
2889:
2867:
2837:
2823:
2800:
2786:
2763:
2749:
2726:
2712:
2689:
2675:
2652:
2638:
2615:
2601:
2576:
2569:
2551:
2544:
2523:
2486:
2456:
2426:
2396:
2366:
2341:
2316:
2281:
2244:
2233:
2222:
2211:
2200:
2186:
2175:
2164:
2153:
2142:
2131:
2120:
2109:
2083:
2072:
2061:
2050:
2039:
2028:
2017:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1951:Franklin White
1948:
1936:
1924:
1912:
1896:
1882:
1872:
1862:
1856:
1840:
1837:
1820:
1817:
1788:
1787:Bulli Colliery
1785:
1776:
1773:
1749:
1748:Mount Mulligan
1746:
1733:
1730:
1720:
1717:
1701:
1698:
1688:
1685:
1670:Brendon Grylls
1629:Prime Minister
1563:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1464:
1461:
1444:Main article:
1441:
1438:
1426:Main article:
1423:
1420:
1406:Based on 2008
1403:
1400:
1371:Main article:
1368:
1367:Uranium mining
1365:
1345:Main article:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
974:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
943:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
914:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
883:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
854:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
825:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
796:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
765:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
733:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
702:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
671:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
640:
639:
632:
625:
620:
617:
610:
603:
598:
595:
580:
577:
572:
571:
565:
558:
555:
549:
546:
543:
540:
536:
533:
530:
523:
520:
514:
511:
476:
473:
472:
471:
465:
456:
415:Latrobe Valley
353:
350:
318:Main article:
307:
304:
290:
289:
282:
281:
280:
188:
185:
63:primary sector
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5888:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5830:New Caledonia
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5810:Easter Island
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5779:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5756:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5675:
5666:
5661:
5659:
5654:
5652:
5647:
5646:
5643:
5631:
5630:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5609:
5608:
5605:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5547:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5526:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5480:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5443:Energy policy
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5400:Corporate law
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5376:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5335:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5287:
5281:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5238:Manufacturing
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5163:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5147:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5135:Privatisation
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5090:
5085:
5083:
5078:
5076:
5071:
5070:
5067:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5030:
5027:
5023:
5022:
5018:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4872:Ethnic groups
4870:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
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4024:Craig Wallace
4019:
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3949:
3947:1-86391-886-8
3943:
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3879:Stuart Piggin
3875:
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3053:De-Anne Kelly
3047:
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2602:9781610911382
2598:
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2570:0-949288-29-2
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2015:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1962:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1939:Kriv Stenders
1937:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1916:
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1910:
1906:
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1894:0-9581287-0-7
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1825:Box Flat Mine
1819:Box Flat Mine
1816:
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1610:nuclear power
1606:
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449:
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432:
428:
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420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
399:Hunter Valley
396:
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388:
384:
379:
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369:
364:
359:
349:
347:
341:
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335:
331:
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279:
277:
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256:
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225:Wheal Watkins
222:
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184:
182:
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162:
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83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:
60:
53:
49:
41:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
5781:Dependencies
5767:Cook Islands
5683:
5627:
5615:
5415:Reserve Bank
5242:
5040:Bibliography
4927:Architecture
4884:Prostitution
4867:Demographics
4832:Homelessness
4731:Reserve Bank
4720:
4545:Conservatism
4493:Constitution
4461:Human rights
4419:Constitution
4370:Subdivisions
4151:Bibliography
4075:. Retrieved
4036:. Retrieved
4031:
4002:
3990:. Retrieved
3986:Evening News
3985:
3976:
3956:
3937:
3931:
3922:
3916:
3904:. Retrieved
3899:
3890:
3882:
3874:
3862:. Retrieved
3857:
3848:
3837:
3828:
3819:
3810:
3801:
3787:
3778:The Guardian
3776:
3767:
3755:. Retrieved
3750:
3741:
3734:The Guardian
3732:
3724:
3713:
3704:
3692:. Retrieved
3682:
3671:
3659:. Retrieved
3655:the original
3644:
3632:. Retrieved
3628:the original
3618:
3606:. Retrieved
3602:the original
3591:
3579:. Retrieved
3575:the original
3568:
3558:
3546:. Retrieved
3542:the original
3528:
3516:. Retrieved
3510:
3485:. Retrieved
3481:
3471:
3459:. Retrieved
3455:the original
3441:
3430:
3418:. Retrieved
3413:
3404:
3392:. Retrieved
3388:the original
3377:
3364:. Retrieved
3353:
3341:. Retrieved
3337:the original
3326:
3314:. Retrieved
3310:the original
3301:
3284:
3272:. Retrieved
3261:
3249:. Retrieved
3239:
3227:. Retrieved
3222:
3212:
3200:. Retrieved
3196:the original
3182:
3170:. Retrieved
3164:
3154:
3142:. Retrieved
3138:the original
3128:
3114:cite journal
3102:. Retrieved
3090:
3077:
3065:. Retrieved
3061:the original
3046:
3034:. Retrieved
3016:
3009:
2997:. Retrieved
2990:
2981:
2969:. Retrieved
2964:
2955:
2945:25 September
2943:. Retrieved
2939:the original
2929:
2917:. Retrieved
2899:
2892:
2880:. Retrieved
2870:
2858:. Retrieved
2854:the original
2840:
2828:. Retrieved
2810:
2803:
2791:. Retrieved
2773:
2766:
2754:. Retrieved
2736:
2729:
2717:. Retrieved
2699:
2692:
2680:. Retrieved
2662:
2655:
2643:. Retrieved
2625:
2618:
2608:19 September
2606:. Retrieved
2591:
2560:
2554:
2535:
2516:13 September
2514:. Retrieved
2504:
2477:. Retrieved
2473:the original
2468:
2459:
2447:. Retrieved
2443:the original
2438:
2429:
2417:. Retrieved
2413:the original
2408:
2399:
2387:. Retrieved
2383:the original
2378:
2369:
2359:13 September
2357:. Retrieved
2334:13 September
2332:. Retrieved
2309:13 September
2307:. Retrieved
2297:
2274:10 September
2272:. Retrieved
2268:
2236:
2225:
2214:
2203:
2178:
2167:
2156:
2145:
2134:
2123:
2112:
2100:. Retrieved
2096:the original
2086:
2075:
2064:
2053:
2042:
2031:
2020:
2009:
1942:
1930:
1927:Tim Burstall
1923:(1984 film).
1918:
1902:
1885:
1878:
1868:
1865:Colin Thiele
1859:Nickel Queen
1852:
1848:
1845:Henry Lawson
1822:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1790:
1778:
1756:occurred in
1751:
1735:
1722:
1703:
1682:
1659:
1656:
1645:
1622:
1607:
1591:
1587:
1556:
1548:
1545:
1537:
1529:
1490:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1431:
1405:
1376:
1350:
1262:
1257:
1133:
600:Demonstrated
586:
585:
582:
573:
495:Drilling rig
486:
447:
435:Mount Morgan
380:
373:
342:
323:
299:Line of Lode
298:
257:
221:Wheal Gawler
210:
202:
190:
169:
86:
58:
57:
18:
5714:New Zealand
5468:Solar power
5248:Real estate
5218:Agriculture
5002:Anglosphere
4842:Immigration
4807:Citizenship
4674:Agriculture
4560:Nationalism
4503:Enforcement
4476:Transgender
4310:Earthquakes
4298:Environment
4232:Immigration
4161:Archaeology
3757:12 February
3518:20 December
3036:28 February
2971:22 February
2919:28 February
2882:7 September
2830:28 February
2793:28 February
2756:28 February
2719:28 February
2682:28 February
2645:28 February
1920:Strikebound
1879:Windy Gully
1652:Tony Abbott
1402:Natural gas
1380:Olympic Dam
1333:Coal mining
1274:Mt content
1239:kt content
1208:kt content
1177:kt content
1104:kt content
1073:kt content
1013:Mt content
951:kt content
920:Mt content
802:Mt content
773:kt content
737:Coal, Brown
706:Coal, Black
648:kt content
631:Production
453:Olympic Dam
443:Coober Pedy
439:Broken Hill
407:Bowen Basin
393:regions of
306:Gold rushes
295:Broken Hill
260:Radium Hill
213:Glen Osmond
205:Goldsworthy
198:Bowen Basin
177:natural gas
82:gold rushes
5473:Wind power
5328:Tax return
5298:Fuel taxes
5223:Automotive
5211:Industries
5182:Queensland
4992:Television
4962:Literature
4847:Irreligion
4827:Healthcare
4822:Euthanasia
4802:Censorship
4609:Government
4555:Liberalism
4525:Parliament
4237:Indigenous
4227:Federation
4217:Diplomatic
4191:Since 1945
4156:Prehistory
4038:25 October
3487:28 January
3414:Statistics
2860:4 February
2848:. London:
2269:mining.com
2001:References
1713:billy cans
1643:campaign.
1632:Kevin Rudd
860:t content
739:(lignite)
616:Resources
609:Resources
607:Ranking of
427:Kalgoorlie
411:Queensland
383:Goldfields
368:Queensland
264:Rum Jungle
30:Kalgoorlie
5684:Australia
5268:Transport
5233:Insurance
4899:Squatting
4852:Languages
4817:Education
4797:Aged care
4761:Transport
4570:Socialism
4550:Far-right
4540:Christian
4535:Anarchism
4498:Judiciary
4434:Donations
4429:Elections
4340:Mountains
4288:Continent
4266:Geography
4186:1901–1945
4181:1851–1900
4176:1788–1850
4122:Australia
3992:23 August
3923:The Argus
3694:29 August
3661:29 August
3634:29 August
3420:23 August
3274:23 August
3229:23 August
3172:1 October
3099:1327-1466
2405:"Kapunda"
1911:goldrush.
1752:The 1921
1725:Illawarra
1678:Rio Tinto
1650:, led by
1648:Coalition
1501:Rio Tinto
1463:Economics
1363:in 2021.
1357:exporters
978:Manganese
552:Oil shale
517:Aluminium
431:Mount Isa
338:Melbourne
141:phosphate
101:manganese
5870:Category
5699:Kiribati
5617:Category
5290:Taxation
5197:Tasmania
5177:Victoria
5149:Currency
5049:Category
4894:Religion
4792:Abortion
4746:Taxation
4515:Monarchy
4510:Military
4466:Intersex
4402:Politics
4383:Capitals
4247:Monarchy
4242:Military
4222:Economic
4200:By topic
4146:Timeline
4126:articles
3965:Archived
3906:22 April
3864:22 April
3829:ABC News
3811:ABC News
3751:ABC News
3512:ABC News
3451:Austrade
3225:. London
3104:19 March
3051:The Hon
2999:29 March
2506:ABC News
2299:ABC News
1958:See also
1909:Ballarat
1829:Swanbank
1705:Creswick
1599:Ballarat
1497:Newcrest
1235:Vanadium
1173:Tungsten
1136:Ilmenite
1131:Titanium
887:Iron ore
644:Antimony
594:Mineral
419:Victoria
352:Location
330:Victoria
255:(1861).
249:Wallaroo
231:(1842),
217:Adelaide
161:sapphire
89:iron ore
66:industry
5850:Tokelau
5749:Vanuatu
5629:Commons
5433:Biofuel
5344:Banking
5307:dispute
5263:Tourism
5228:Fishing
5103:History
5026:Outline
4997:Theatre
4987:Symbols
4952:Cuisine
4919:Culture
4780:Society
4756:Tourism
4726:Poverty
4662:Economy
4444:Parties
4345:Regions
4335:Islands
4330:Geology
4325:Forests
4293:Deserts
4278:Climate
4252:Railway
4134:History
3858:The Age
3608:19 June
3581:19 June
3548:19 June
3461:18 June
3394:19 June
3366:19 June
3343:19 June
3316:18 June
3251:18 June
3067:18 June
2435:"Burra"
2102:15 June
1944:Red Dog
1823:At the
1668:led by
1660:In the
1595:Bendigo
1521:Xstrata
1513:Shenhua
1422:Lithium
1305:Mt ore
1204:Uranium
1146:Mt ore
1070:Silver
1044:Mt ore
982:Mt ore
947:Lithium
894:49,588
891:Mt ore
834:115.84
799:Copper
745:66,439
713:64,045
679:Mt ore
675:Bauxite
497:at the
423:outback
391:Pilbara
366:Map of
229:Kapunda
187:History
153:diamond
117:uranium
93:bauxite
5825:Hawaii
5744:Tuvalu
5528:Unions
5425:Energy
5243:Mining
5054:Portal
4947:Cinema
4889:Racism
4862:People
4721:Mining
4684:Energy
4679:Dollar
4424:Courts
4414:Asylum
4388:Cities
4355:Rivers
4303:issues
4124:
4077:6 June
3944:
3302:speech
3202:4 June
3144:23 May
3097:
3027:
2965:Enefit
2910:
2821:
2784:
2747:
2710:
2673:
2636:
2599:
2567:
2542:
2479:6 June
2449:6 June
2419:6 June
2389:5 June
1892:
1616:. The
1540:Norway
1533:rutile
1509:Chalco
1301:Zircon
1242:2,111
1211:1,212
1198:1,151
1149:276.1
1140:Rutile
1138:&
1076:89.29
1009:Nickel
954:2,730
923:24.09
863:9,800
843:13.96
805:87.78
769:Cobalt
763:1,050
722:566.3
691:82.15
682:6,005
622:World
539:1990s.
405:, the
397:, the
346:Empire
245:Kadina
241:Moonta
145:sulfur
133:silver
129:nickel
125:copper
115:, and
113:cobalt
103:, and
54:, 2007
5739:Tonga
5729:Samoa
5719:Palau
5709:Nauru
5273:Ports
5033:Index
4982:Sport
4977:Radio
4967:Music
4957:Dance
4909:Women
4812:Crime
4716:Media
4582:Women
4320:Fauna
4315:Flora
3649:AAP.
3087:(PDF)
3021:(PDF)
2904:(PDF)
2815:(PDF)
2778:(PDF)
2741:(PDF)
2704:(PDF)
2667:(PDF)
2630:(PDF)
1851:from
1793:Bulli
1781:Moura
1775:Moura
1517:Alcan
1505:Alcoa
1408:CSIRO
1308:72.1
1286:.884
1277:63.5
1220:6.31
1116:6.64
1085:1.42
1056:.014
1047:3.43
1025:.204
1016:18.5
917:Lead
857:Gold
785:5.47
776:1164
754:63.3
638:Rate
629:World
614:World
605:World
233:Burra
5820:Guam
5772:Niue
5694:Fiji
5535:ACTU
5395:ASIC
5390:APRA
5385:ACCC
5280:Wine
4937:Arts
4646:list
4634:list
4622:list
4471:LGBT
4079:2006
4040:2010
3994:2021
3942:ISBN
3908:2021
3866:2021
3759:2017
3696:2010
3663:2010
3636:2010
3610:2006
3583:2006
3550:2006
3520:2019
3489:2024
3463:2006
3422:2021
3396:2006
3368:2006
3345:2006
3318:2006
3276:2021
3253:2006
3231:2021
3204:2006
3174:2023
3146:2011
3120:link
3106:2018
3095:ISSN
3069:2006
3038:2020
3025:ISBN
3001:2020
2973:2017
2947:2010
2921:2020
2908:ISBN
2884:2010
2862:2020
2832:2020
2819:ISBN
2795:2020
2782:ISBN
2758:2020
2745:ISBN
2721:2020
2708:ISBN
2684:2020
2671:ISBN
2647:2020
2634:ISBN
2610:2017
2597:ISBN
2565:ISBN
2540:ISBN
2518:2023
2481:2006
2451:2006
2421:2006
2391:2006
2361:2023
2336:2023
2311:2023
2276:2023
2104:2010
1890:ISBN
1740:the
1676:and
1664:The
1646:The
1612:and
1597:and
1570:and
1519:and
1386:and
1355:and
1326:120
1317:.60
1270:Zinc
1229:192
1195:.40
1189:.11
1180:391
1167:162
1158:1.7
1107:486
1065:245
994:3.2
985:219
972:195
932:.45
903:858
872:288
814:.95
794:213
731:113
660:5.5
651:139
627:% of
612:% of
441:and
413:and
389:and
387:Peel
247:and
223:and
181:coal
165:jade
163:and
157:ruby
149:opal
135:and
127:and
121:salt
109:zinc
105:lead
97:gold
91:and
5410:FWC
4932:Art
4488:Law
3166:BBC
1827:in
1795:in
1674:BHP
1493:BHP
1455:or
1323:31
1314:67
1295:75
1283:28
1248:11
1226:10
1217:29
1192:12
1186:12
1164:10
1155:17
1125:73
1113:10
1100:Tin
1094:63
1082:16
1062:11
1034:91
1022:24
1003:68
991:13
969:41
963:14
960:18
941:54
929:40
912:58
909:38
900:29
881:34
869:17
849:24
840:18
831:Mc
823:92
811:12
782:14
751:24
742:Mt
719:10
710:Mt
700:73
697:31
688:22
669:25
562:LNG
417:in
409:in
401:in
172:oil
137:tin
28:on
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3509:.
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2247:^
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1941:,
1929:,
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1901:,
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1867:,
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1831:,
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1459:.
1398:.
1382:,
1320:1
1311:1
1292:7
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1258:NA
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1251:0
1245:4
1223:3
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1122:2
1119:7
1110:4
1091:5
1088:5
1079:2
1059:2
1053:3
1050:6
1031:9
1028:5
1019:1
1000:9
997:4
988:4
966:1
957:3
938:9
935:2
926:1
906:1
897:1
878:9
875:2
866:1
852:8
846:2
837:3
820:5
817:5
808:2
791:4
788:5
779:2
760:6
757:5
748:2
728:7
725:4
716:4
694:1
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663:4
657:9
654:4
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433:,
429:,
385:,
243:,
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