549:, early Soviet television did not indulge its viewers with a variety of programming. News, sports, concerts and movies were the main staples during the 1950s. With state control over television production and broadcast, television was intended not merely for entertainment, but also as the means of education and propaganda. Soap operas, quiz shows and games were considered too lowbrow.
98:(1989) defined a miniseries as "a limited run program of more than two and less than the 13-part season or half season block associated with serial or series programming". With the proliferation of the format in the 1980s and 90s, television films broadcast over even two or three nights were commonly referred to as miniseries in the US.
437:), which was aired by NTV in 1953 and consisted of 25 half-hour episodes. This "home drama" focused on generational differences and the contradictions of being a loving family in a confined space, outlining a style of drama that lives on to this day. In the same year NHK tried its own variation of the home drama format in the
470:
character, situation, and interesting dialogue in a way not possible in movies. Doramas are never canceled mid-season, but they also do not continue into the next season even if extremely popular. Popular dramas do often give rise to "specials" made after the final episode, if the show has been a huge success.
1182:
To designate one-season shows that are not intended for being renewed for additional seasons, the broadcast and television industry came up with terms like "limited series" or "event series". These terms also apply to multi-season shows which feature rotating casts and storylines each season, such as
311:
to consist of three parts, but ultimately was broadcast as two 90-minute installments. The high cost and technical difficulties of staging a new play every week, which would cost as much as—or more than—an episode of a filmed television series, led to the demise of anthology programming by the end of
117:
nominees are classified, with shows with a limited run all referred to as "limited series" instead of "miniseries". This was a reversion to 1974, when the category was named "outstanding limited series". It had been changed to "outstanding miniseries" in 1986. Miniseries were put in the same category
573:
is considered the first Soviet miniseries. It is a period drama set in the Second World War depicting the Soviet guerrilla fighters infiltrating German compound and directing the fire of the regular Soviet Army to destroy the German airfield. During the 1970s the straightforward fervor gave way to a
1081:
won for best miniseries, special effects and single-camera production editing, and was considered by some critics the ultimate epic miniseries on the
American television. However, it also signalled the start of the format's decline, as the $ 105 million production was a major ratings flop; the
394:
success of the format. Its success in the USA was partly due to its schedule: the 12-hour duration was split into eight episodes broadcast on consecutive nights, resulting in a finale with a 71 percent share of the audience and 130 million viewers, which at the time was the highest rated TV program
913:
Due to the fact that they are broadcast at a later time than telenovelas (usually after 22:00 or 10 pm), miniseries are more daring in terms of themes, scenes, dialogues and situations, a function previously played by the "novelas das dez"—a popular term referring to the telenovelas that were
514:
Korean dramas are usually helmed by one director and written by one screenwriter, thus having a distinct directing style and language, unlike
American television series, where often several directors and writers work together. Series set in contemporary times usually run for one season, for 12–24
78:
A miniseries is distinguished from an ongoing television series; the latter does not usually have a predetermined number of episodes and may continue for several years. Before the term was coined in the US in the early 1970s, the ongoing episodic form was always called a "serial", just as a novel
949:
which aired in 1978. Over one hundred miniseries were produced in
Australia over the next decade. Historical dramas were particularly popular with Australian audiences during this period. Between 1984 and 1987, twenty-seven out of a total of thirty-four Australian-made miniseries had historical
109:
points out a difference in character development between the two: "Both soap operas and primetime series cannot afford to allow their leading characters to develop, since the shows are made with the intention of running indefinitely. In a miniseries on the other hand, there is a clearly defined
469:
Evening dramas air weekly and usually comprise ten to fourteen one-hour long episodes. Typically, instead of being episodic there is one story running throughout the episodes. Since they are of a fixed length, dramas have a definite ending, and since they are relatively long, they can explore
287:, when "every night was opening night; one never knew when a flick of the knob would spark the birth of great theatrical literature". A different story and a different set of characters were presented in each episode. Very rarely the stories were split into several episodes, like 1955
1020:
The number of
Australian-made miniseries declined in the 1990s, and many of those that were made had more of an "international" focus, often starring American or British actors in the leading roles and/or being filmed outside of Australia. Some notable examples included
552:
In the beginning of the 1960s television was expanding rapidly. The increase in the number of channels and the duration of daily broadcast caused shortage of content deemed suitable for broadcast. This led to production of television films, in particular
528:
literally translates to "historical drama," the term is typically reserved for dramas taking place during Korean history. Popular subjects of sageuks have traditionally included famous battles, royalty, famous military leaders and political intrigues.
564:)—the official Soviet moniker for miniseries. Despite that the Soviet Union started broadcasting in color in 1967, color TV sets did not become widespread until the end of the 1980s. This justified shooting made-for-TV movies on black-and-white film.
271:
was broadcast in 26 50-minute episodes. Following its success in
Britain, the series was shown in the United States on public television and broadcast all over the world, and became the first BBC television series to be sold to the Soviet Union.
761:
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 the
Russian television saw a period of privatization and liberalization. The television programming of the 1990s–2000s included a great deal of crime dramas set both in contemporary times
569:
142:
In popular usage, by around 2020, the boundaries between miniseries and limited series have become somewhat blurred; the format has been described as a series with "a self-contained narrative – whether three or 12 episodes long".
380:, was broadcast in 12 one-hour episodes in 1976 by ABC. It popularized the miniseries format and started a decade-long golden age of television miniseries versions of popular books featuring stars above television class.
982:. The narratives of these miniseries often followed one or two fictionalized individuals in the context of actual historical events and situations. Literary adaptations were also popular, with notable examples including
193:
for radio broadcast. Its adapter, Jack Inglis, compressed several characters into one and simplified the plotline. The production struck a chord with listeners and served as a prototype for serials that followed it.
917:
Miniseries made by Rede Globo are released in the DVD format by the aforementioned television network, and a few of these miniseries are also released as a book, especially in the case of great successes such as
1010:
Although most
Australian miniseries during this period were historically focused, there were occasional variants into genres such as contemporary action/adventure and romantic melodrama. The 1983 miniseries
532:
Korean dramas are usually shot within a very tight schedule, often a few hours before actual broadcast. Screenplays are flexible and may change anytime during production, depending on viewers' feedback.
264:
in 1964. It had a new time slot allocated for classic serial adaptations on
Saturday evenings. The late-night broadcast allowed for more risky and sophisticated choices and for longer episodes. In 1967
324:, which featured the same characters every week and had higher potential for lucrative rebroadcast and syndication rights. It was the American success in 1969–1970 of the British 26-episode serial
1759:
1017:
was
Australia's most successful miniseries ever, with over 300 million viewers around the world, and has been described as "the best Australian example of the melodramatic miniseries."
336:, a four-hour made-for-television movie broadcast in one-hour segments over four nights in November 1973, is credited with being the first miniseries on American television. It starred
1170:
1201:. This makes the self-contained season longer than a miniseries, but shorter than the entire run of the multi-season series. This terminology became relevant for the purpose of
3009:
574:
more nuanced interplay of patriotism, family and everyday life wrapped into traditional genres of crime drama, spy show or thriller. One of the most popular Soviet miniseries—
524:) may be longer, with 50 to 200 episodes, and are either based on historical figures, incorporate historical events, or use a historical backdrop. While technically the word
51:
is a television show or series that tells a story in a predetermined, limited number of episodes. Many miniseries can also be referred to, and shown, as a television film. "
70:
nations to describe a show that has an ongoing narrative plotline, while "series" is used for a set of episodes in a similar way that "season" is used in North
America.
1222:-heavy works that were commonly produced under the format, while "limited series" or "event series" demand higher respect. (Such was the cause of the parody miniseries
584:
and included excerpts from period newsreels. Originally produced in black-and-white in 4:3 aspect ratio, it was colorized and re-formatted for wide-screen TVs in 2009.
1967:
79:
appearing in episodes in successive editions of magazines or newspapers is called a serial. In Britain, miniseries are often still referred to as serials or series.
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1665:
1082:
advent of VCR and cable television options was responsible for the decrease of length and ratings of most miniseries that continued into the mid-1990s. By 1996,
445:), which comprised thirteen episodes. Its protagonists, a formerly wealthy family fallen on hard times, is forced to struggle for its own existence. Since then,
665:
330:(1967) that made TV executives realize that finite multi-episode stories based on novels could be popular and could provide a boost to weekly viewing figures.
132:(online, as of 2021, UK) defines a miniseries as "a television programme in several parts that is shown on consecutive days or weeks for a short period; while
603:, which traces the development of the Russian society during the critical years of the First World War, the 1917 revolution and the civil war that followed;
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was a ratings success, with 140 million viewers for all or part of the miniseries, making it the most-watched miniseries up to that time. Its 1988 sequel
1202:
1111:
3132:
2761:
1585:
1913:
885:", because each episode is analogous to a book chapter, where the following chapter begins at the same point where the previous one has ended.
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710:
2911:
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about a Soviet spy operating in Nazi Germany—was shot in 1972. This 12-episode miniseries incorporated features of political thriller and
55:" is a more recent US term which is sometimes used interchangeably. As of 2021, the popularity of miniseries format has increased in both
32:
This article is about a TV show or series that has a predetermined number of episodes. For a series with the potential to be renewed, see
110:
beginning, middle, and end (as in a conventional play or novel), enabling characters to change, mature, or die as the serial proceeds".
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and directed by Paulo Afonso Grisolli, and broadcast in 1982 in eight episodes; in Brazil these episodes are popularly known as "
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635:, where two partners in crime search for chairs from a former twelve-chair set, one of which has jewelry stashed in it;
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3010:"IFC's "The Spoils of Babylon" to feature Jessica Alba, Will Ferrell, Toby Maguire, Kristen Wiig, Tim Robbins and more"
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1247:, released in 2019. When the final episode of Chernobyl aired, it was already the highest rated show in IMDb history.
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as a Los Angeles beat cop about to retire. The miniseries form continued in earnest in the spring of 1974 with the
2973:
1349:
139:
s (4th ed., 2010, US) definition is "a TV drama or docudrama broadcast serially in a limited number of episodes".
3493:
3385:
1097:, the 1980s and 1990s was the golden age of television miniseries attracting millions of Egyptians. For example,
964:
372:
346:
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suggest that miniseries tend to "appear in four to six episodes of various lengths", while Stuart Cunningham in
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1023:
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In the 21st century the format made a comeback on cable television and became popular on streaming services.
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stated that the term "miniseries" has negative connotations to the public, having become associated with
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175:
17:
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1917:
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752:(1979, 3 episodes) about a humanoid robot meeting and befriending his prototype—a 6th grade schoolboy;
128:
869:
television network commenced the production of this type of television genre with the transmission of
223:
in 1955. In 1953 the BBC broadcast the first serial written specifically for television: the six-part
3175:
2912:"15 Timeless Egyptian Series You Should Watch Over And Over Again | NileFM | EGYPT'S#1 FOR HIT MUSIC"
1138:
446:
414:
243:
225:
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More recently, true crime docudrama miniseries have become popular, with notable examples including
3205:
3160:
1143:
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507:) in the 1960s. Since then, the shows became popular worldwide, partially due to the spread of the
368:. Following these initial forays, broadcasters used miniseries to bring other books to the screen.
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67:
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1334:
Cunningham, Stuart. "Textual Innovation in the Australian Historical Mini-series", chapter in
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1939:
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chronicling travels and adventures of Pavel Chichikov and the people whom he encounters; and
189:
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as made-for-television films from 2011 to 2014 before being given separate categories again.
1544:
1511:
591:(1971, 7 episodes) about the fate of several generations of locals from a Siberian village;
354:'s nonfiction book of the same name about the building of the Canadian Pacific Railway, and
168:
World Wars. In the 1920s the BBC pioneered dramatic readings of books. In 1925 it broadcast
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178:, wanting to use radio waves to "part the clouds of ignorance", came up with the idea of a
8:
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930:("The House of the Seven Women"); the latter was based on the eponymous book written by
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699:(1984, 10 episodes) about the tug-of-war of Soviet and American intelligence agencies.
653:(1979, 5 episodes) about the fight against criminals in the immediate post-war period;
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usually consist of several dozen chapters, occasionally having longer duration, like
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170:
113:
In 2015, the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences changed its guidelines on how
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Numerous miniseries were produced for children in the 1970s–1980s. Among them are:
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280:
208:
87:
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Starting from the 2000s, Russian TV saw a resurgence of book adaptations, such as
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3195:
3062:"'Chernobyl' Ends Its HBO Run As The Highest Audience Rated TV Series In History"
1232:
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882:
874:
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758:(1985, 5 episodes) about a girl travelling to contemporary time from the future.
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238:
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was among the first European countries to resume television broadcast after the
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The Age of Melodramatic Miniseries: When Glamour Ruled on Television, 1980–1995
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Super Aussie soaps : behind the scenes of Australia's best loved TV shows
1141:, for example, has had some of its greatest successes with miniseries such as
891:, in the following year after its creation (1984), has produced and broadcast
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3261:
3221:
2982:: What's the Difference Between a 'Miniseries,' 'Limited' or 'Event' Series?"
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2589:
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in 1958. In November 1960 the BBC televised a thirteen-episode adaptation of
106:
91:
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659:(1979, 3 episodes)—a collection of short theatrical plays based on works by
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3190:
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1300:
669:(1981, 3 episodes) about the adventures of Prince Florizel, a character of
542:
482:
303:
165:
82:
Several commentators have offered more precise definitions of the term. In
3110:
1179:(which was eventually renewed for a second season) won eight Emmy awards.
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478:
320:
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1997:
247:. In December of that year it broadcast a four-episode dramatisation of
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about a Soviet female microbiologist who obtained the first batches of
418:
381:
377:
2830:
1250:
The mini-series as a format has become more popular than ever before.
595:(1973, 4 episodes) about the students and teachers of a night school;
2727:
2692:
1219:
784:
581:
365:
219:
1624:
1602:
429:
Japanese serialized television production can be traced back to the
2958:
2542:"Rede Globo irá reexibir séries em formato condensado: Saiba quais"
1231:
In the 21st century, two miniseries have had significant impact on
1228:, which lampooned many of the negative stereotypes of miniseries.)
599:(1977, 13 episodes)—an adaptation of the novel of the same name by
397:
314:
2956:
Schneider, Michael (9 March 2015). "Inside the Emmys' New Rules".
1785:"Bestselling novelist penning saga of fictional Charleston family"
639:(1977, 9 episodes)—an adaptation of the novel of the same name by
511:, with streaming services that offer multiple language subtitles.
2858:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland and Company. p. 151.
742:
about a search for a lost Arctic expedition and the discovery of
407:"the best miniseries of all time" and "unparalleled television".
2725:
1855:
The Dorama Encyclopedia: A Guide to Japanese TV Drama Since 1953
421:, remains one of the 10 highest rated miniseries in TV history.
295:
series, which was presented in two parts, or 1959 adaptation of
3266:
520:
360:
312:
the 1950s. The void was filled with less expensive series like
2971:
160:
is rooted in dramatic radio productions developed between the
2639:"Textual Innovation in the Australian Historical Mini-Series"
1171:
Critics' Choice Television Award for Most Exciting New Series
1114:
was taken three times by the British police procedural drama
1094:
201:
picked up the classic radio serial tradition by broadcasting
1086:
garnered a 19 rating, less than the rating average of 22 of
2518:
1131:
261:
229:. Its success paved the way for two more six-part serials:
114:
96:
Textual Innovation in the Australian Historical Mini-series
2612:"Brazilian Aquarelle (Original title: Aquarela do Brasil)"
2049:"Teni ischezayut v polden (The Shadows Disappear at Noon)"
2514:"Bloody Destiny (Original title: Lampião e Maria Bonita)"
2255:"Peterburgskie tayny (The Mysteries of Sankt Petersburg)"
1998:"Vyzyvaem ogon na sebya (Calling for fire, danger close)"
3036:"HBO's 'Chernobyl' Is Now the Top-Rated TV Show on IMDb"
1336:
Australian Television: Programs, Pleasures and Politics
942:
The first locally produced miniseries in Australia was
906:
that consists of 60 chapters, making it almost a "mini-
853:(2014, 13 episodes)—an adaptation of several novels by
2230:"Banditskiy Peterburg (The Criminal Sankt Petersburg)"
1764:
bestseller list included boyhood years in Terre Haute"
666:
The Suicide Club, or the Adventures of a Titled Person
1690:. The Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research
1668:. The Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research
1484:"Less! Less! Less!: How the miniseries took over TV"
1235:, and are often named the two best shows ever made:
500:
307:
series, which was initially planned by the director
260:
To compete with commercial television, BBC launched
2972:Lacey Rose and Lesley Goldberg (28 February 2014).
1845:
1666:"Producing Playhouse 90: 'For Whom the Bell Tolls'"
1299:. Museum of Broadcast Communication. Archived from
587:Other popular miniseries of the Soviet era include
283:dominated American dramatic programming during the
647:in the Soviet Union and organized its production;
1120:. A highlight of the 1990s was an HBO production
1084:the highest-rated miniseries of the winter season
3480:
2835:. Vision Australia Information Library Service.
1555:
1382:"Review: NBC Movie of the Week Danielle Steel's
1851:
1962:
1960:
1734:Epic Television Miniseries: A Critical History
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
617:, about the fate of intelligentsia during the
455:
3126:
1814:"The People's Author: The Life of John Jakes"
1731:De Vito, John; Tropea, Frank (8 March 2010).
1730:
1645:
1477:
1475:
1373:
1212:Several television executives interviewed by
711:The Golden Key, or the Adventures of Buratino
66:" is used in the United Kingdom and in other
2760:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1852:Clemens, Jonathan; Tamamuro, Motoko (2003).
1776:
1688:"Playhouse 90 and the end of the Golden Age"
934:, which became known due to the miniseries.
914:broadcast at 10 p.m. between 1969 and 1979.
490:
3140:
2548:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 29 December 2014
1957:
1911:
1717:
1088:that same season's top-rated regular series
187:In 1939 the BBC adapted the romantic novel
174:, which became a holiday favourite. Later,
121:
3133:
3119:
3001:
2729:Television : an international history
2690:
2636:
2307:"Kazus Kukotskogo (The Case of Kukotskiy)"
1968:"Television film in the USSR (in Russian)"
1892:the Conference on Japanese Popular Culture
1751:
1708:
1583:
1530:The Classic Serial on Television and Radio
1513:The Classic Serial on Television and Radio
1472:
1430:"Rule Changes Open Gates To More Hopefuls"
2853:
2726:Paterson, Richard Smith, Anthony (2005).
1648:"Playhouse 90: "For Whom the Bell Tolls""
1526:
1509:
841:(2012, 12 episodes)—an adaptation of the
817:(2006, 11 episodes)—an adaptation of the
809:(2005, 10 episodes)—an adaptation of the
795:(2005, 12 episodes)—an adaptation of the
783:(2003, 10 episodes)—an adaptation of the
36:. For the album by Sumin & Slom, see
3033:
1782:
1577:
1427:
829:(2008, 4 episodes)—an adaptation of the
685:(1984, 5 episodes)—an adaptation of the
627:(1976, 4 episodes)—an adaptation of the
609:(1976, 3 episodes)—an adaptation of the
184:, based on a "classical" literary text.
2950:
2881:"'Winds of War' Takes Ratings By Storm"
2828:
2780:"Three Stages of Australian Television"
1879:
1757:
1646:Frankenheimer, John (23 October 2017).
1410:
1408:
1341:
950:themes. Some notable examples included
390:in 1977 can fairly be called the first
14:
3481:
3092:Australian Centre for the Moving Image
3087:"The Rise and Rise of the Mini-Series"
3007:
1812:Jones, Mary Ellen (30 November 1996).
1584:Settel, Irving; Laas, William (1969).
1481:
536:
135:Webster's New World College Dictionary
3114:
2937:"Television Academy: Big Little Lies"
2878:
2777:
2773:
2771:
2686:
2684:
1811:
1379:
1347:
1321:Halliwell, Leslie, and Peter Purser,
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1805:
1405:
1126:, telling the story of the landmark
766:, 2000, 90 episodes) as well in the
732:(1976, 6 episodes)—an adaptation of
708:(1976, 2 episodes)—an adaptation of
29:Television program with few episodes
2909:
2637:Cunningham, Stuart (28 July 2020),
1885:
1586:"A pictorial history of television"
1537:
1455:"Miniseries definition and meaning"
1107:was the highest rated at the time.
650:The Meeting Place Cannot Be Changed
24:
2872:
2768:
2694:Contemporary Australian television
2681:
2568:"Lampião e Maria Bonita – Sinopse"
1625:"For Whom the Bell Tolls (part 2)"
1603:"For Whom the Bell Tolls (part 1)"
1447:
1418:, London: Century Publishing, 1985
1282:
1134:during the 1960s and early 1970s.
1069:The eighteen-hour 1983 miniseries
718:, which in turn is a retelling of
401:( 11–17 April 1987) called 1977's
25:
3505:
3059:
2204:"Dva kapitana (The Two Captains)"
1916:. The Chosun Ilbo. Archived from
1482:Davies, Hannah J. (2 June 2020).
772:The Mysteries of Sankt Petersburg
559:многосерийный телевизионный фильм
555:multiple-episode television films
151:
1944:Sageuk: Korean Historical Dramas
1818:John Jakes: A Critical Companion
1783:Thompson, Bill (18 March 2002).
1758:Bennett, Mark (11 August 2007).
1527:Giddings, Robert; Selby, Keith.
1510:Giddings, Robert; Selby, Keith.
1323:Halliwell's Television Companion
696:TASS Is Authorized to Declare...
629:satirical novel of the same name
275:
84:Halliwell's Television Companion
3079:
3053:
3027:
3008:Locker, Melissa (3 June 2013).
2965:
2929:
2903:
2879:Lewis, Dan (16 February 1983).
2847:
2822:
2719:
2630:
2604:
2582:
2560:
2534:
2506:
2480:
2454:
2428:
2402:
2376:
2350:
2324:
2299:
2273:
2247:
2222:
2196:
2170:
2144:
2118:
2092:
2067:
2041:
2015:
1990:
1932:
1905:
1702:
1680:
1658:
1639:
1617:
1595:
1520:
1503:
1428:Albiniak, Paige (25 May 2015).
1380:Scott, Tony (16 October 1992).
1348:Corry, John (31 January 1986).
1338:, Sidney: Allen and Unwin, 1989
3034:Spangler, Todd (5 June 2019).
2778:Moran, Albert (28 July 2020),
1912:Chosun Ilbo (8 January 2007).
1713:. Schirmer Books. p. 267.
1552:, URL accessed 12 October 2009
1421:
1328:
1315:
570:Calling for fire, danger close
562:mnogoseriyny televizionny film
491:
473:
439:Ups and Downs Toward Happiness
73:
13:
1:
2645:, Routledge, pp. 39–51,
2178:"Otkrytaya kniga (Open Book)"
2023:"Seventeen Moments of Spring"
1652:Television Academy Interviews
1275:
1064:
764:The Criminal Saint Petersburg
589:The Shadows Disappear at Noon
515:episodes of 60 minutes each.
2786:, Routledge, pp. 1–14,
1974:(in Russian). Archived from
937:
749:The Adventures of Elektronic
7:
2697:. N.S.W. University Press.
2691:Cunningham, Stuart (1994).
1886:Leo, John (12 April 1997).
1253:
721:The Adventures of Pinocchio
577:Seventeen Moments of Spring
501:
413:, the 1985 adaptation of a
211:over six-episodes in 1951.
10:
3510:
2332:"The Master and Margarita"
1858:. Asahi TV. p. XIII.
1459:Collins English Dictionary
1123:From the Earth to the Moon
705:The Adventures of Buratino
146:
129:Collins English Dictionary
59:and broadcast television.
31:
3455:
3424:
3358:
3302:
3214:
3148:
2854:Humphries, Scott (2023).
2592:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
2570:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
1940:"Introduction to Sageuks"
1793:. Excerpted at DePauw.edu
860:
456:
447:Japanese television drama
226:The Quatermass Experiment
2829:Mercado, Andrew (2006).
1760:"John Jakes' journey to
1709:Burlingame, Jon (1996).
1241:, released in 2001, and
1144:America: The Story of Us
1100:The Family of Mr Shalash
927:A Casa das Sete Mulheres
806:The Master and Margarita
435:Waga Ya no Nichiyo Nikki
424:
376:, based on the novel by
364:, based on the novel by
285:Golden Age of Television
217:was serialised in 1952,
122:21st-century definitions
3142:Television drama series
2792:10.4324/9781003114949-1
2651:10.4324/9781003114949-4
1914:"Korean Vs. U.S. Soaps"
1888:"Renzoku Ren'ai Dorama"
1325:, London: Paladin, 1987
606:The Days of the Turbins
431:Sunday Diary of My Home
298:For Whom the Bell Tolls
156:The British television
3494:Television terminology
3386:Science fiction sitcom
2987:The Hollywood Reporter
2732:. Oxford Univ. Press.
1567:televisionheaven.co.uk
1215:The Hollywood Reporter
1150:Hatfields & McCoys
871:Lampião e Maria Bonita
774:, 1994, 60 episodes).
677:Robert Louis Stevenson
567:The 1965 four-episode
235:Quatermass and the Pit
3489:Television miniseries
2784:Australian Television
2643:Australian Television
1416:Television: A History
1225:The Spoils of Babylon
1186:American Horror Story
998:The Harp in the South
813:by Mikhail Bulgakov;
793:The Case of Kukotskiy
755:Guest from the Future
611:play of the same name
481:started to broadcast
462:, became a staple of
344:'s eight-part serial
190:The Prisoner of Zenda
103:Television: A History
1790:The Post and Courier
1103:miniseries starring
932:Letícia Wierzchowski
924:("Rebel Years") and
900:Brazilian miniseries
1978:on 23 February 2017
1550:Masterpiece Theatre
1173:award, while HBO's
1169:was honored with a
1130:expeditions to the
1078:War and Remembrance
904:Brazilian Aquarelle
537:Soviet Union/Russia
518:Historical series (
464:Japanese television
214:Pride and Prejudice
3463:Executive producer
3396:Situation comedies
2488:"Kuprin. Poedinok"
2462:"Kuprin. Vpotmakh"
2338:. 19 December 2005
2210:. 26 February 1976
2055:. 16 November 1971
1563:"The Forsyte Saga"
1434:Broadcasting Cable
1359:The New York Times
965:The Cowra Breakout
893:Marquesa de Santos
801:Lyudmila Ulitskaya
789:Fyodor Dostoyevsky
687:novel of that name
619:October Revolution
443:Kofuku e no Kifuku
373:Rich Man, Poor Man
347:The National Dream
309:John Frankenheimer
57:streaming services
38:Miniseries (album)
34:Limited-run series
3476:
3475:
2801:978-1-003-11494-9
2660:978-1-003-11494-9
2416:. 14 October 2012
2390:. 12 October 2008
2106:. 11 October 1977
2075:"The Long Recess"
1920:on 9 January 2007
1865:978-1-880656-81-5
1711:TV's Biggest Hits
1350:"Joan Collins In
1162:Political Animals
1024:The Last Frontier
661:Alexander Pushkin
624:The Twelve Chairs
483:television series
404:Jesus of Nazareth
171:A Christmas Carol
16:(Redirected from
3501:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3112:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3095:. 24 August 2021
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2969:
2963:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2775:
2766:
2765:
2759:
2751:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2688:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2618:. 22 August 2000
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2358:"Doktor Zhivago"
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2184:. 8 January 1980
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2158:. 2 January 1977
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2029:. 11 August 1973
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1972:russiancinema.ru
1964:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1728:
1715:
1714:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1569:. Archived from
1559:
1553:
1545:The Forsyte Saga
1541:
1535:
1534:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1479:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1425:
1419:
1414:Wheen, Francis;
1412:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1354:, A Mini-Series"
1345:
1339:
1332:
1326:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1293:
1260:Anthology series
1238:Band of Brothers
1205:of programs for
1072:The Winds of War
1032:A Dangerous Life
994:A Fortunate Life
945:Against the Wind
855:Aleksandr Kuprin
827:Fathers and Sons
744:Severnaya Zemlya
740:Veniamin Kaverin
735:The Two Captains
730:The Two Captains
672:The Suicide Club
656:Little Tragedies
641:Veniamin Kaverin
615:Mikhail Bulgakov
547:Second World War
506:
494:
493:
461:
459:
458:
327:The Forsyte Saga
281:Anthology series
268:The Forsyte Saga
209:Anthony Trollope
88:Leslie Halliwell
21:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3451:
3420:
3354:
3303:List by country
3298:
3272:Animated sitcom
3210:
3144:
3139:
3109:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3070:
3068:
3058:
3054:
3044:
3042:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3016:
3006:
3002:
2992:
2990:
2970:
2966:
2955:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2908:
2904:
2890:
2888:
2877:
2873:
2866:
2852:
2848:
2827:
2823:
2814:
2812:
2802:
2776:
2769:
2753:
2752:
2740:
2724:
2720:
2705:
2689:
2682:
2673:
2671:
2661:
2635:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2573:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2546:adorocinema.com
2540:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2522:. 26 April 1982
2512:
2511:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2471:
2469:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2419:
2417:
2410:"Life and Fate"
2408:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2367:
2365:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2315:
2313:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2290:
2288:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2261:. 12 April 1994
2253:
2252:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2132:. November 1976
2126:"Dni Turbinykh"
2124:
2123:
2119:
2109:
2107:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1884:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1850:
1846:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1822:Greenwood Press
1810:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1781:
1777:
1756:
1752:
1745:
1729:
1718:
1707:
1703:
1693:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1644:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1608:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1588:
1582:
1578:
1573:on 9 July 2009.
1561:
1560:
1556:
1542:
1538:
1525:
1521:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1480:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1426:
1422:
1413:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1378:
1374:
1364:
1362:
1346:
1342:
1333:
1329:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1283:
1278:
1256:
1207:industry awards
1176:Big Little Lies
1067:
1004:Come In Spinner
988:Town like Alice
961:Eureka Stockade
940:
875:Aguinaldo Silva
865:In Brazil, the
863:
847:Vasily Grossman
823:Boris Pasternak
601:Aleksey Tolstoy
593:The Long Recess
539:
476:
453:
427:
410:North and South
334:The Blue Knight
278:
239:Charles Dickens
154:
149:
124:
76:
41:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3507:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3457:
3456:Related topics
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3138:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3115:
3107:
3106:
3078:
3052:
3026:
3000:
2964:
2949:
2928:
2902:
2897:Newspapers.com
2871:
2864:
2846:
2821:
2800:
2767:
2738:
2718:
2703:
2680:
2659:
2629:
2603:
2581:
2559:
2533:
2505:
2479:
2453:
2436:"Kuprin. Yama"
2427:
2401:
2384:"Ottsy i deti"
2375:
2349:
2323:
2298:
2272:
2246:
2221:
2195:
2169:
2143:
2117:
2091:
2066:
2040:
2014:
1989:
1956:
1931:
1904:
1878:
1864:
1844:
1830:
1804:
1775:
1762:New York Times
1750:
1743:
1716:
1701:
1679:
1657:
1638:
1616:
1594:
1576:
1554:
1536:
1519:
1502:
1471:
1446:
1420:
1404:
1372:
1340:
1327:
1314:
1303:on 7 July 2015
1280:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1255:
1252:
1203:categorization
1198:True Detective
1105:Salah Zulfikar
1066:
1063:
1043:Dadah Is Death
1036:Bangkok Hilton
1028:Which Way Home
1014:Return to Eden
939:
936:
862:
859:
815:Doctor Zhivago
768:Tsarist Russia
716:Alexey Tolstoy
633:Ilf and Petrov
538:
535:
475:
472:
449:, also called
426:
423:
338:William Holden
277:
274:
199:BBC Television
181:Classic Serial
153:
152:United Kingdom
150:
148:
145:
123:
120:
75:
72:
53:Limited series
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3506:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3376:Medical drama
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:List by genre
3357:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3136:
3131:
3129:
3124:
3122:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3067:
3063:
3060:Tassi, Paul.
3056:
3041:
3037:
3030:
3015:
3011:
3004:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2968:
2961:
2960:
2953:
2938:
2932:
2917:
2913:
2906:
2898:
2886:
2882:
2875:
2867:
2865:9781476691626
2861:
2857:
2850:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2825:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2774:
2772:
2763:
2757:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2739:0-19-815928-5
2735:
2731:
2730:
2722:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2704:0-86840-397-0
2700:
2696:
2695:
2687:
2685:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2591:
2590:"Minisséries"
2585:
2569:
2563:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2494:. 9 June 2014
2493:
2489:
2483:
2468:. 5 June 2014
2467:
2463:
2457:
2442:. 2 June 2014
2441:
2437:
2431:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2364:. 10 May 2006
2363:
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3277:Black sitcom
3232:Comedy-drama
3097:. Retrieved
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2100:"The Ordeal"
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1918:the original
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1489:The Guardian
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1305:. Retrieved
1301:the original
1297:"Miniseries"
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68:Commonwealth
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3310:Hongkongese
3282:Teen sitcom
3191:South Korea
3186:Philippines
3149:By location
2993:25 February
2891:26 December
2152:"12 stulev"
1924:19 December
1233:pop culture
1167:USA Network
1061:anthology.
1052:Blue Murder
675:stories by
621:in Russia;
509:Korean Wave
499::
489::
479:South Korea
474:South Korea
392:blockbuster
350:, based on
321:Wagon Train
289:Mr. Lincoln
249:Jane Austen
74:Definitions
49:mini-series
18:Mini-series
3483:Categories
3468:Showrunner
3447:Telenovela
3442:Miniseries
3437:Procedural
3416:Telenovela
3406:Teen drama
3401:Soap opera
3329:Taiwanese
3289:Soap opera
3156:Arab world
3099:25 October
2916:nilefm.com
2885:The Record
2841:1122566950
2622:16 January
2596:16 January
2574:16 January
2552:16 January
2526:16 January
1495:25 October
1464:25 October
1439:25 October
1276:References
1270:Telenovela
1265:Metaseries
1112:Emmy Award
1065:Popularity
1058:Underbelly
908:telenovela
867:Rede Globo
682:Dead Souls
645:penicillin
597:The Ordeal
557:(Russian:
541:While the
419:John Jakes
415:1982 novel
382:Alex Haley
378:Irwin Shaw
254:Persuasion
204:The Warden
176:John Reith
62:The term "
45:miniseries
3320:Pakistani
3294:Téléroman
3237:Economics
3166:Hong Kong
2962:. pp 8–9.
2921:7 January
2910:Kijamii.
2810:225485835
2756:cite book
2748:255698381
2713:986689762
2669:225356205
1837:7 January
1797:7 January
1694:30 August
1672:30 August
1631:30 August
1609:30 August
1244:Chernobyl
1220:melodrama
1156:The Bible
979:of Christ
938:Australia
780:The Idiot
637:Open Book
582:docudrama
366:Leon Uris
220:Jane Eyre
197:Post-war
3366:BL drama
3315:Japanese
3201:Thailand
3181:Pakistan
3071:22 April
3045:22 April
2959:TV Guide
2815:15 March
2674:15 March
2616:imdb.com
2492:imdb.com
2466:imdb.com
2440:imdb.com
2414:imdb.com
2388:imdb.com
2362:imdb.com
2336:imdb.com
2311:imdb.com
2285:imdb.com
2259:imdb.com
2234:imdb.com
2208:imdb.com
2182:imdb.com
2162:28 April
2156:imdb.com
2136:28 April
2130:imdb.com
2104:imdb.com
2079:imdb.com
2053:imdb.com
2027:imdb.com
2002:imdb.com
1254:See also
1055:and the
957:Bodyline
883:chapters
398:TV Guide
315:Gunsmoke
164:and the
105:(1985),
86:(1987),
3262:Medical
3257:Politic
3040:Variety
2420:27 June
2394:27 June
2368:27 June
2281:"Idiot"
2110:29 June
1949:1 March
1548:at PBS
1397:8 March
1391:Variety
1365:7 March
1307:9 March
1139:History
969:Vietnam
503:deurama
293:Omnibus
147:History
3432:Serial
3425:Format
3391:Serial
3267:Sitcom
3252:Police
3247:Period
3215:Genres
3206:Turkey
3196:Taiwan
3066:Forbes
3019:3 June
2976:Heroes
2862:
2839:
2808:
2798:
2746:
2736:
2711:
2701:
2667:
2657:
1862:
1828:
1741:
1627:. 1959
1605:. 1959
1384:Jewels
1128:Apollo
1001:, and
976:Brides
861:Brazil
851:Kuprin
526:sageuk
521:Sageuk
495:;
487:Korean
451:dorama
361:QB VII
166:Second
158:serial
64:serial
3343:2020s
3338:2010s
3333:2000s
3242:Legal
3227:Buddy
3176:Japan
3171:India
3161:China
2806:S2CID
2665:S2CID
1589:(PDF)
1192:Fargo
1095:Egypt
843:novel
831:novel
819:novel
811:novel
797:novel
785:novel
425:Japan
387:Roots
301:from
291:from
162:First
3350:Thai
3101:2021
3073:2021
3047:2021
3021:2013
2995:2015
2944:2017
2923:2022
2893:2019
2860:ISBN
2837:OCLC
2817:2023
2796:ISBN
2762:link
2744:OCLC
2734:ISBN
2709:OCLC
2699:ISBN
2676:2023
2655:ISBN
2624:2018
2598:2018
2576:2018
2554:2018
2528:2018
2519:IMDb
2500:2017
2474:2017
2448:2017
2422:2018
2396:2018
2370:2018
2344:2017
2318:2017
2293:2017
2267:2017
2241:2017
2216:2017
2190:2017
2164:2019
2138:2019
2112:2018
2086:2017
2061:2017
2035:2017
2009:2017
1984:2017
1951:2016
1926:2011
1899:2017
1873:2017
1860:ISBN
1839:2010
1826:ISBN
1799:2010
1739:ISBN
1696:2018
1674:2018
1633:2018
1611:2018
1497:2021
1466:2021
1441:2021
1399:2015
1367:2015
1352:Sins
1309:2015
1195:and
1153:and
1132:Moon
1110:The
1040:and
973:and
898:The
877:and
262:BBC2
126:The
115:Emmy
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3014:IFC
2788:doi
2647:doi
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