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1200:. Using vector analysis he made a mathematical model of the Earth to create a theory of secular motion of the terrestrial poles. He derived the equation of secular trajectory of a terrestrial pole and also the equation of pole motion along this trajectory. The equations further led to a determination of the 25 most characteristic points with pole trajectories for both hemispheres. This mathematical calculation led Milanković to 16 important points from the past that form parts of early explorations; 8 points triggered future explorations. He drew a map of the path of the poles over the past 300 million years and stated that changes happen in the interval of 5 million years (minimum) to 30 million years (maximum). He found that the secular pole trajectory depends only on the configuration of the
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826:, took over the lectures on rational mechanics, and from 1925 the lectures on theoretical physics and vector theory were taken over by the newly elected assistant professor Vyacheslav Yardecki (1896–1962). Between the two wars, Milankovitch taught celestial mechanics and occasionally the theory of relativity, and after the Second World War until 1955, when he retired, he taught celestial mechanics and the history of astronomy.
729:. This significantly influenced his calculations for the basic thermal climate characteristics of these two planets. In 1916 he published a paper entitled "Investigation of the climate of the planet Mars". He knew the size of Mars and its distance from the Sun, but also that it has a similar rotation speed and axis orientation as Earth. Milanković calculated that the average temperature in the lower layers the atmosphere on
1515:(Climate: Long Range Investigation, Mapping and Production) finally resolved the dispute and proved the theory of Milankovitch cycles. In 1972, scientists compiled a time scale of climatic events in the past 700,000 years from deep-sea cores. They performed the analysis of the cores and four years later, came to the conclusion that in the past 500,000 years, climate has changed depending on the
1209:. In his conclusion about this problem, he wrote: For an extraterrestrial observer, the displacement of the pole takes place in such a way that the ... Earth's axis maintains its orientation in space, but the Earth's crust is displaced on its substratum. Milankovitch published his paper on the subject entitled "Numerical trajectory of secular changes of pole’s rotation" in Belgrade in 1932.
686:... Sat on the bed, I looked around and started synchronizing with my new social position .... In the suitcase I had my printed works and my notes on the cosmic problem, there was clean paper too and I started writing. It was far past midnight when I stopped. I looked around the room, wondering where I was. It felt like I was in a roadhouse on my trip through the Universe.
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612:, climatologists and geologists could not discover the basic causes – that is, the different insolations of the Earth during past ages remained beyond the scope of these sciences. But Milanković decided to follow their path and attempt correctly to calculate the magnitude of such influences. Milanković sought the solution of these complex problems in the field of
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Sun's silvery glow. Not a single star twinkles in this sky; no messenger of the universe reaches this sanctuary...What is this? A storm is raging in my head, blood vessels are beating like sledgehammers, I'm out of breath. You are pale, dear miss, your legs are wobbly - you have completely fainted... Half unconscious, I carry you, in my arms, to our Earth...
713:, Kálmán Szily who, as a mathematician, eagerly accepted Milanković and enabled him to work undisturbed in the Academy's library and the Central Meteorological Institute. Milanković spent four years in Budapest, almost the entire war. He published a paper entitled "The problem of the astronomical theory of ice ages" in 1914. Then he tried to find a
475:(Beitrag zur Theorie der Druckkurven) and its implementation allowed assessment of pressure curves' shape and properties when continuous pressure is applied, which is very useful in bridge, cupola and abutment construction. His thesis was successfully defended on 12 December 1904; examination committee members were Johann Emanuel Brik,
1457:(older version in Vienna). The building would have a base radius of 112.84 km and a height of 21646 m. Since the building penetrates the Earth 1.4 km, it would have a height of 20.25 km above the Earth's surface. At the very top, there would be a wide platform for a meteorological and astronomical station.
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over horizon, was −53.8 °C (−64.8 °F). At noon, it rises on +97 °C (207 °F), only to reach its maximum value one Earth day later +100.5 °C (212.9 °F). At sunset, the temperature drops −8.8 °C (16.2 °F). According to
Milankovitch, a sudden cooling occurs during the night.
434:. Milutin and his twin sister were the oldest of seven children raised in a Serb family. Their father was a merchant, landlord, and a local politician who died when Milutin was eight. As a result, Milutin and his siblings were raised by his mother, grandmother, and an uncle. His three brothers died of
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on 6 April 1941, the printing house where his work was being printed was destroyed; however, almost all of the printed sheet paper remained undamaged in the printing warehouse. After the successful occupation of Serbia on 15 May 1941, two German officers and geology students came to
Milanković in his
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In the period from 1935 to 1938 Milanković calculated that ice cover depended on changes in insolation. He succeeded in defining the mathematical relationship between summer insolation and the altitude of the snow line. In this way he defined the increase of snow which would occur as a consequence of
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Here we are in the temple of Isis and Osiris, more magnificent than
Schinkel himself imagined. From its huge dome, covered with a gently mother-of-pearl mosaic, a white mysterious light spills over the interior of this home. That dome, that's the sky of Venus. The Sun is never visible on it, only the
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was teaching us mathematics. His every sentence was the masterpiece of strict logic, without any extra word, without any error." After graduating and spending his obligatory year in military service, Milanković borrowed money from an uncle to pay for additional schooling at TU Wien in engineering. He
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in the form of letters to an anonymous woman. The work discusses the history of astronomy, climatology and science via a series of imaginary visits to various points in space and time by the author and his unnamed companion, encompassing the formation of the Earth, past civilizations, famous ancient
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glaciations occurred. After developing the mathematical machinery enabling him to calculate the insolation in any given geographical latitude and for any annual season, Milanković was ready to start the realization of the mathematical description of climate of the Earth in the past. Milanković spent
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with the capacity for reconstruction of the past and prediction of the future, and established the astronomical theory of climate as a generalized mathematical theory of insolation. When these most important problems of the theory were solved, and a firm foundation for further work built, Milanković
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are particularly significant. Milankovitch knew that the moon rotates on its axis in 27.32 days, so lunar daytime on one side of the moon last about 13.5 Earth days. Milankovitch calculated that the temperature after a long moon night, in the early morning on the Moon, or before the rise of the Sun
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and developed a mathematical theory describing Earth's climate zones. His aim was an integral, mathematically accurate theory which connects thermal regimes of the planets to their movement around the Sun. He wrote: "...such a theory would enable us to go beyond the range of direct observations, not
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and the revised leap year algorithm were adopted by a number of
Eastern Orthodox churches. The dates of Easter and related holy days are still computed using the Julian calendar. At the time of Milanković's proposal, it was suspected the period of rotation of Earth might not be constant, but it was
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To collect his scientific work on the theory of solar radiation that was scattered in many books and papers, Milanković began his life's work in 1939. This tome was entitled "Canon of
Insolation of the Earth and Its Application to the Problem of the Ice Ages", which covered his nearly three decades
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After World War I, Milanković returned to
Belgrade with his family on 19 March 1919. He continued his professorial career, becoming a full professor at the University of Belgrade. From 1912 to 1917, he wrote and published seven papers on mathematical theories of climate both on the Earth and on the
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He patented a new type of reinforced concrete ribbed ceiling and published the first paper on armored concrete, titled "Contribution to the theory of reinforced armored pillars". He published the second paper on the same subject based on new results in 1906. In 1908, he published a paper titled "On
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at the bottom of the ocean follow
Milankovitch theory. There are other recent studies that indicate the validity of the original Milankovitch theory. Although orbital forcing of Earth's climate is well accepted, the details of how orbitally-induced changes in insolation affect climate are debated.
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After
Milanković's death, most of the scientific community came to dispute his "astronomical theory" and no longer recognized the results of his research. But ten years after his death and fifty years from the first publication, Milanković's theory was again taken under consideration. His book was
1375:. Milankovich is listed as a member of Commission 7 for Celestial Mechanics, and “V. Mishkovitch” as member of Commission 19 for Latitude Variation and Commission 20 for Minor Planets. For a short period, he was the head of the Belgrade Observatory (1948 - 1951). At that time, the Cold War between
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is −45 °C (−49 °F) and the average surface temperature is −17 °C (1 °F). Also, he concluded that: "This large temperature difference between the ground and lower layers of the atmosphere is not unexpected. Great transparency for solar radiation makes that is the climate of Mars
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at a young age. As his health was fickle, Milutin received his elementary education at home (in "the classroom without walls"), learning from his father Milan, private teachers, and from numerous relatives and friends of the family, some of whom were renowned philosophers, inventors, and poets. He
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During the German occupation of Serbia from 1941 to 1944, Milanković withdrew from public life and decided to write a "history of his life and work" going beyond scientific matters, including his personal life and the love of his father who died in his youth. His autobiography would be published
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on Venus calculated the temperature in the outer limit of the atmosphere +25 °C (77 °F), the upper layer +54 °C (129 °F), the middle layer +70 °C (158 °F) and the lower layer of the atmosphere +80 °C (176 °F) as well as a ground temperature of +97 °C
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He began working on it in 1912, after he had realized that "most of meteorology is nothing but a collection of innumerable empirical findings, mainly numerical data, with traces of physics used to explain some of them... Mathematics was even less applied, nothing more than elementary calculus...
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Milanković proposed a revised Julian calendar in 1923. It made centennial years leap years if division by 900 left a remainder of 200 or 600, unlike the
Gregorian rule which required that division by 400 left no remainder. (In both systems, the years 2000 and 2400 are leap years.) In May 1923 a
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elliptical elements to two vectors determining the mechanics of planetary movements. The first specifies the planet's orbital plane, the sense of revolution of the planet, and the orbital ellipse parameter; the second specifies the axis of the orbit in its plane and the orbital eccentricity. By
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to collaborate on a ten volume handbook on geophysics and to publish his views on the problem of the secular variations of the Earth's rotational poles. Wegener presented extensive empirical evidence in his scientific work on the 'great events' during the Earth's past. However, one of the main
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of a cosmic mechanism to describe the Earth's climatic and geological history. But the cosmic mechanism was not an easy problem, and
Milanković took three decades to develop an astronomical theory. He used mathematical methods to study the current climate of inner planets of the solar system.
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At the beginning of 1905, Milanković took up practical work and joined the firm of Adolf Baron Pittel Betonbau-Unternehmung in Vienna. He built dams, bridges, viaducts, aqueducts, and other structures in reinforced concrete throughout Austria-Hungary. The result was particularly evident in the
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and a professor of Theoretical and Practical Astronomy. After almost three years, Mišković and his staff completed the calculation of astronomical values based on the Le Verrier method and using the masses of the planets as known at that time. Milanković used these values in his later works.
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and the instantaneous pole position on it, more precisely on geometry of the Earth mass. On this basis he could calculate the secular pole trajectory. Also, based on Milanković's model, the continental blocks sink into their underlying "fluidal" base, and slide around, 'aiming to achieve'
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and renaissance thinkers and their achievements, and the work of his contemporaries, Köppen and Wegener. In the "letters", Milanković expanded on some of his own theories on astronomy and climatology, and described the complicated problems of celestial mechanics in a simplified manner.
1216:'s "Handbook of Geophysics" (Handbuch der Geophysik) – "The Earth's Position and Movement in Space", "Rotational Movement of the Earth", "Secular shift of the Poles", and "Astronomic Means for Climate Study during the Earth's history" – published by Wegener's father-in-law
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Milanković authored two papers on relativity. He wrote his first paper "On the theory of Michelson's experiment" in 1924. He was doing research in this theory from 1912. His papers on this matter were on special relativity and both are on the Michelson experiment (now known as the
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very similar to altitudes climate of our Earth." In any case, Milanković's work suggested that Mars has a harsh climate, and calmed mounting enthusiasm concerning the prospect of discovering the presence of liquid water on the surface of Mars. He discussed the possibility of
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Mathematician’s Club in Belgrade 1926 (From left to right sitting: N. Saltikov, M. Petrović, P. Popović, B. Gavrilović, V. Petković and M. Milanković. Standing: Dr. M. Radojčić, T. Pejović, V. Žardetski, A. Bilimović, P. Zajončkovski, J. Mihailović, R. Kašanin and J.
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Milankovitch's work on the trajectory of poles was well accepted only by Köppen's associates, because most of the scientific community was skeptical about Wegener and Milankovic's new theories. Later, in the 1950s and 1960s, development of the new scientific discipline in
1300:. Milanković gave them the only complete printed copy of the "Canon" to send to Soergel, to make certain that his work would be preserved. Milanković did not take part in the work of the university during the occupation, and after the war he was reinstated as professor.
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suggestion that Venus has a slow rotation period equal to the duration of its orbits around the Sun, but he was skeptical because he thought that Venus would lose its atmosphere during a long-term day due to the effects of Solar Radiation. At the last, he accepted
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After the First World War, with the arrival of Russian scientists – emigrants, the personnel base of the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Belgrade was expanded. Thus, from 1920 Anton Bilimovich (1879–1970), a distinguished scientist, who came from
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theory, got Milanković interested in the interior of the Earth and the movement of the poles, so he told his friend that he would investigate polar wandering. In November 1929, Milanković received an invitation from Professor
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researchers. Milanković received a letter on 22 September 1922 from Köppen, who asked him to expand his studies from 130,000 years to 600,000 years. He accepted Köppen's suggestion that cool summers were a crucial factor for
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clocks beginning in the 1930s that this could be proven and quantified. The variation in the period of rotation of Earth is the chief cause of long-term inaccuracy in both the Gregorian and Revised Julian calendars.
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whose pioneering theory on the astronomical origins of ice ages were formally rejected by his contemporaries and James Croll whose work was effectively forgotten about even after acceptance by contemporaries such as
559:. In 1912, Milankovitch accepted the invitation of his collegemate from TU Wien and the owner of the construction company Petar Putnik to create a project for bridges on rocky shores on the future route of the
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only in space, but also in time... It would allow reconstruction of the Earth's climate, and also its predictions, as well as give us the first reliable data about the climate conditions on other planets."
1717:. On behalf of five academics, Milutin Milanković wrote a recommendation that Nikola Tesla be elected a full member of the Royal Serbian Academy, which was done at a ceremonial meeting on March 7, 1937.
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calculus systematically to solve problems of celestial mechanics. His original contribution to celestial mechanics is called Milanković's system of vector elements of planetary orbits. He reduced six
1535:(Cooperative Holocene Mapping Project) reconstructed the patterns of global climate change over the last 18,000 years, again demonstrating the key role of astronomical factors. In 1989, the project
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at the University of Belgrade. In the same year, he published his last work, which is not from the natural sciences, but from his original profession of structural engineering. The paper was titled
1083:. Milanković, in a simple but original manner, first deduced Newton's law of gravitation from Kepler's laws. Then Milanković treated the two-body and the many-body problems of celestial mechanics.
1391:. In November 1954, fifty years after receiving his original diploma, he received the Golden Doctor's diploma from the Technical University of Vienna. In 1955, he was also elected to the German
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of research, including a large number of formulas, calculations and schemes, but also summarized universal laws through which it was possible to explain cyclical climate change – his namesake
595:, 1807–1873). In parallel, there were also several attempts to explain the climate change by the influence of astronomical forces (the most comprehensive of them was the theory put forward by
950:, 130 BC). Each cycle works on a different time-scale and each affects the amount of solar energy received by the planets. Such changes in the geometry of an orbit lead to the changes in the
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He founded planetary climatology by calculating temperatures of the upper layers of the Earth's atmosphere as well as the temperature conditions on planets of the inner Solar System,
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of the rotation and can throw the axis off balance and force it to move. Wegener's tragedy additionally motivated Milankovich to persevere in solving the problem of polar wandering.
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English translation by the Israel Program for Scientific Translations, published for the U.S. Department of Commerce and National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.: 633 S., 1969
1181:. Milanković became convinced that the continents 'float' on a somewhat fluid subsurface and that the positions of the continents with respect to the axis of rotation affect the
386:. Beginning his career as a construction engineer, he retained an interest in construction throughout his life, and worked as a structural engineer and supervisor on a series of
544:. Though he continued to pursue his investigations of various problems pertaining to the application of reinforced concrete, he decided to concentrate on fundamental research.
694:, who was his mentor and a good friend. Through his social connections, Professor Czuber arranged Milanković's release from prison and permission to spend his captivity in
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Valley through the Nisevac Gorge. Milankovitch, who liked this idea very much, soon drew up structural calculations for all the bridges with reinforced concrete arches.
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in 1934. That same year, Milanković published an article dedicated to the work Alfred Wegener under titled "Moving of the Earth's Poles – A Memory to Alfred Wegener".
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Milankovitch's works on astronomical explanations of ice ages, especially his curve of insolation for the past 130,000 years, received support from the climatologist
636:. He published the first paper on the subject entitled "Contribution to the mathematical theory of climate" in Belgrade on April 1912. His next paper was entitled "
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Milanković put the Sun at the center of his theory, as the only source of heat and light in the Solar System. He considered three cyclical movements of the Earth:
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Janc, Natalija; Gavrilov, Milivoj B.; Marković, Slobodan B.; Benišek, Vojislava Protić; Benišek, Vladimir; Popović, Luka Č; Tomić, Nemanja (1 January 2019).
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1363:. Milanković would never see his son again and the only way of correspondence between them would be through letters. Milanković was vice president of the
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In the period from 1930 to 1933, Milankovitch worked on the problem of numerical secular rotation pole movements. The Earth as a whole he considered as a
788:. He thought that the mystery of this planet lies in the answer to the question about its axis, the speed of rotation or how long a day lasts on Venus.
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2505:"Wladimir Köppen, Alfred Wegener and Milutin Milankovitch: their Impact on modern paleoclimate research and revival of the Milankovitch hypothesis"
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2810:"Milanković (Milankovitch), Milutin – Dictionary definition of Milanković (Milankovitch), Milutin | Encyclopedia.com: FREE online dictionary"
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1539:(Spectral Mapping Project), showed that the climate changes are responses to changes in solar radiation of each of the three astronomical cycles.
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applying those vectors he significantly simplified the calculation and directly obtained all the formulas of the classical theory of secular
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of water. His six patents were officially recognized and his reputation in the profession was enormous, bringing abundant financial wealth.
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Milanković spent two years arranging and writing the "Canon". The manuscript was submitted to print on 2 April 1941 – four days before the
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on their surface. This was logical thinking, since Earth has water, Mars has polar caps, and Venus has white clouds that associate on the
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2188:"How the astronomical aspects of climate science were settled? On the Milankovitch and Bacsák anniversaries, with lessons for today"
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Canon of Insolation and the Ice-age Problem: (Kanon Der Erdbestrahlung und Seine Anwendung Auf Das Eiszeitenproblem) Belgrade, 1941
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2164:"Mass mortality of Serbian prisoners of war and interned civilians in Austro-Hungarian camps during the First World War 1914-1918"
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According to his own words, Milankovitch did not know the speed of rotation of Venus, the orientation of the axis, as well as the
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in Austro-Hungary, where he heard about the beginning of the War. He was arrested as a citizen of Serbia and was interned by the
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and the Earth sciences and enabled a consistent transition from celestial mechanics to the Earth sciences and transformation of
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occurring in the geological past of the Earth, as well as the climate changes on the Earth which can be expected in the future.
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1327:"The connection between insolation and the temperature of the Earth and its atmosphere. The mathematical climate of the Earth"
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Köppen proposed to Milanković on 14 December 1926 to extend his calculations to a million years and to send his results to
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and graduated in 1902 with the best marks. In his memoirs, Milanković wrote about his lectures on engineering: "Professor
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as "Kanon der Erdbestrahlung und seine Anwendung auf das Eiszeitenproblem". The titles of the six parts of the book are:
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elected Milanković as a corresponding member in 1920; he became a full member in 1924. The Meteorological service of the
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in 1924. In September of that year, he attended the lecture given by Alfred Wegener at Congress of German Naturalist in
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Advanced mathematics had no role in that science..." His first work described the present climate on Earth and how the
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583:, Milanković noticed a significant issue, which became one of the major objects of his scientific research: a mystery
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In: Köppen, W.; Geiger R. (Hrsg.): Handbuch der Klimatologie, Bd. 1: Allgemeine Klimalehre, Berlin: Borntraeger, 1930
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army in the Imperial and Royal Interment Camp in Nezsider (K. u. K. Interienirungslager in Nezsider), Hungary (today
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Milanković gave two fundamental contributions to global science. The first contribution is the "Canon of the Earth's
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J.D. Hays; John Imbrie & N.J. Shackleton (1976). "Variations in the Earth's Orbit: Pacemaker of the Ice Ages".
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1816:"Jedan od najuticajnijih srpskih naučnika: Ko je bio Milutin Milanković i koji su njegovi najveći doprinosi nauci?"
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received a graph presenting bordering altitudes of ice cover for any period of time during the last 600,000 years.
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M. Milankovitch (1924). "Das Ende des julianischen Kalenders und der neue Kalender der orientalischen Kirchen".
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Milanković continued to practice civil engineering in Vienna until 1 October 1909 when he was received an offer
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Three variables known as the Milankovitch Cycles affect how and when Earth enters an ice age or global warming.
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1449:. Milankovitch in this work calculated the highest building possible on our Earth. He was inspired by work of
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2945:"Успомене, доживљаји и сазнања из година 1909 до 1944. – II-016015-195 – Дигитална Народна библиотека Србије"
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trajectory of poles, palaeomagnetism reconstructed the path of the poles over geological history to show the
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researched concrete and wrote a theoretical evaluation of it as a building material. At age twenty-five, his
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observations from that time that suggested a shorter rotation period similar to Earth's. So he considered a
666:. On 14 June 1914, Milanković married Kristina Topuzović and went on his honeymoon to his native village of
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in 1933. The lecture on the apparent shift of poles was held at a congress of Balkan mathematicians in
347:, as well as the depth of the atmosphere of the outer planets. He demonstrated the interrelatedness of
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J.A. Rial (1999). "Pacemaking the ice ages by frequency modulation of Earth's orbital eccentricity".
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Social practices and knowledge related to the preparation and use of the traditional plum spirit of
3426:"Milutin Milanković and Reform of Julian calendar of Ecoumenical congress in Constantinople in 1923"
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In the beginning, recognition came slowly, but later, the theory was proven to be accurate. Project
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translated into English under the title "Canon of Insolation of the Ice-Age Problem" in 1969 by the
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north for the past 650,000 years. Milankovitch, in his early works, used the astronomical values of
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under the title "Théorie mathématique des phénomènes thermiques produits par la radiation solaire" (
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1572:. In the light of the Michelson experiment he discussed on the validity of the second postulate of
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and agreed to calculate the secular progress of insolation of the Earth at the outer limit of the
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1001:, WMO. Milanković served as a representative of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia there for many years.
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Janc, N, Gavrilo, M. B, Marković, S. B., Benišek, V. P. Popović, L. C., and Benišek V. (2020).
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International Conference: The Life and Work of Milutin Milanković - Past, Present and Future
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1848:"Milankovitch's Theorie der Druckkurven: Good mechanics for masonry architecture – Springer"
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findings that especially preoccupied Wegener and then Milankovitch was the discovery of big
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One of the 17 Milankovitch bridges on the railway line through the Nisevac gorge in Serbia.
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was a logical approach to the problem. His solar curve was introduced in a work entitled "
709:
Immediately after arriving in Budapest, Milanković met the Director of the Library of the
501:
extraordinary design of a reinforced-concrete aqueduct for a hydroelectric power plant in
8:
4219:
4098:
4073:
1569:
1438:
1270:
864:
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621:
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541:
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484:
387:
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321:
152:
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3142:
3115:
3026:
2987:
2869:
2741:
2673:
2562:
2407:
2338:
2275:
2203:
2075:
1992:
1951:
1896:
1040:
Mathematical science of climate and astronomical theory of the variations of the climate
4534:
4417:
4412:
4402:
4342:
4292:
4029:
3665:
Inđijić M. (1997). "Life, scientific and professional activity of Milutin Milanković".
3621:
3580:
The Oxford Companion to the Year: An exploration of calendar customs and time-reckoning
3406:
3348:
3305:
3297:
3170:
3154:
1690:
1637:, 3rd degree. On 1929, he was awarded, at the proposal of the Ministry of Finances the
971:
742:. In addition to considering Mars, he dealt with the climatic conditions prevailing on
714:
646:
613:
236:
4427:
3740:
3402:
2971:
2809:
2391:
2301:"Milankovitch on Mars: observing and modeling astronomically - induced climate change"
1977:"Cosmic connections: James Croll's influence on his contemporaries and his successors"
1217:
907:
895:
830:
4616:
4498:
4277:
4252:
4179:
3945:
3583:
3555:
3410:
3386:
3367:
3352:
3340:
3309:
3262:
3225:
3162:
3084:
2853:
2787:
2725:
2657:
2626:
2593:
2483:
2370:
2322:
2187:
2130:
2104:
1880:
1694:
1630:
1245:
1182:
1144:
1087:
887:
767:
678:, Austria). He described his first day in prison, where he waited to be taken to the
556:
290:
3779:
3444:
2442:
1416:
The founders of the natural science Pythagoras – Democritus – Aristotle – Archimedes
1335:
after the war, entitled "Recollection, Experiences and Vision" in Belgrade in 1952.
921:
4510:
4317:
4312:
3901:
3563:
3501:
3464:
3398:
3332:
3289:
3254:
3146:
2991:
2873:
2745:
2566:
2547:"Ice Age theory: a correspondence between Milutin Milanković and Vojislav Mišković"
2438:
2342:
2279:
2207:
2142:
2079:
1996:
1955:
1900:
1859:
1506:
1257:
1067:
1059:
1030:
943:
838:
747:
640:" and was published on June 1913. In December of that year, this paper was read by
332:
195:
4122:
3174:
3150:
2948:
4621:
4583:
4579:
4224:
4195:
3972:
3293:
3258:
3105:
2062:
Milankovitch, M. (1914). "Zur Theorie der Strahlenabsorption in der Atmosphäre".
1376:
1308:
1249:
1233:
1201:
1055:
955:
935:
891:
860:
675:
671:
580:
75:
4528:
4362:
4272:
2459:
Théorie mathématique des Phénomènes thermiques produits par la Radiation Solaire
1727:
Théorie mathématique des phénomènes thermiques produits par la radiation solaire
1110:
4611:
4473:
3833:
1936:"Pioneers of the ace ages models: a brief history from Agassiz to Milankovitch"
1689:
since 2003) for contributions in the area of long-term climate and modeling. A
1577:
1344:
1343:
After the war, in 1947, Milanković's only son emigrated from the new communist
1213:
1189:
1149:
1140:
1126:
1114:
911:
883:
843:
834:
691:
605:
600:
480:
463:
4302:
3847:
2211:
2000:
1981:
Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
1864:
1847:
1101:
any given change in summer insolation. He published his results in the study "
954:– the quantity of heat received by any spot at the surface of a planet. These
4645:
4564:
4490:
4442:
4061:
3940:
3911:
3906:
3787:
3730:
3505:
3469:
2854:"Milutin Milanković (1879 - 1959) and his contribution to European astronomy"
2726:"Milutin Milanković (1879 - 1959) and his contribution to European astronomy"
2479:
Ending in Ice: The Revolutionary Idea and Tragic Expedition of Alfred Wegener
2323:"Milutin Milanković (1879 - 1959) and his contribution to European astronomy"
2083:
1881:"Milutin Milanković (1879 - 1959) and his contribution to European astronomy"
1654:
1400:
1174:
801:
785:
763:
592:
588:
568:
518:
356:
282:
274:
4558:
4372:
4201:
3336:
2284:
2259:
2147:
1960:
1935:
1025:, to collaborate in the work and calculate astronomical values based on the
878:
These curves showed the variations in insolation which correlated with four
513:
membranes of same opposition" in which he proves that the ideal shape for a
41:
4516:
4382:
4332:
4184:
4012:
3960:
3950:
3720:
3344:
3266:
3166:
3039:
1747:
In: Gutenberg, B. (Hrsg.) Handbuch der Geophysik, Berlin: Borntraeger, 1933
1714:
1609:
1605:
1388:
1197:
1166:
899:
735:
705:
M. Milankovitch's table of mean Martian ground and atmosphere temperatures.
641:
506:
476:
305:
185:
3567:
2571:
2546:
2225:
791:
His calculations of the surface temperature conditions on the neighboring
564:
446:
4387:
4056:
4051:
4002:
3746:
NASA Earth Observatory article in the "on the shoulders of giants" series
3519:
Miriam Nancy Shields (1924). "The new calendar of the Eastern churches".
3042:"A century since the recognition of cyclic climatic change by Milanković"
2529:
The Climates of the Geological Past by Wladimir Köppen and Alfred Wegener
1739:
Mathematische Klimalehre und astronomische Theorie der Klimaschwankungen.
1516:
1170:
726:
663:
659:
596:
514:
190:
175:
4107:
2425:
Mathématique des Phénomènes Thermiques produits par la Radiation Solaire
1044:
Mathematische Klimalehre und Astronomische Theorie der Klimaschwankungen
805:
finished a book which was published in 1920, by the Gauthier-Villars in
721:
He shared the general opinion at the time that Mars and Venus contained
4457:
4422:
4307:
3301:
3158:
1759:
Académie royale serbe. Éditions speciales; 132 : XX, 633, Belgrad, 1941
1520:
1229:
1193:
1026:
951:
947:
939:
855:
847:
739:
662:
between the Austro-Hungarian empire and Serbia broke out, which led to
651:
632:
determine the temperature on Earth's surface after passing through the
301:
286:
278:
200:
147:
2878:
10.1002/1521-3994(200212)323:6<570::AID-ASNA570>3.0.CO;2-V
2750:
10.1002/1521-3994(200212)323:6<570::AID-ASNA570>3.0.CO;2-V
2651:
2649:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2347:
10.1002/1521-3994(200212)323:6<570::AID-ASNA570>3.0.CO;2-V
1905:
10.1002/1521-3994(200212)323:6<570::AID-ASNA570>3.0.CO;2-V
1757:
Kanon der Erdbestrahlung und seine Anwendung auf das Eiszeitenproblem.
555:
Milanković continued in design and construction work when he moved to
4591:
4432:
4397:
4112:
4103:
4044:
4022:
3599:
1424:
Through empire of science – images from the lives of great scientists
1407:
1360:
1178:
1153:
1131:
1106:
180:
4337:
4144:
3987:
3425:
3041:
2788:"On the Milankovitch orbital elements for pertubed Keplerian motion"
1976:
1833:"Ko je bio Milutin Milanković, jedan od najvećih umova svih vremena"
1372:
738:
and was skeptical that it could have complex life forms as well and
316:
caused by changes in the position of the Earth in comparison to the
3992:
3128:
2995:
2646:
2533:
1551:
1524:
1485:
1465:
1406:
At the same time, Milankovitch began publishing numerous books and
1387:. In the same year, he became a member of the Italian Institute of
1315:"The planets' motion around the Sun and their mutual perturbations"
1297:
1206:
1162:
990:
915:
898:
glaciation). Köppen felt that Milanković's theoretical approach to
695:
629:
547:
100:
3982:
2765:"Digitisation of textbook Nebeska mehanika by Milutin Milankovi´c"
2658:"Milutin Milanković and Associates in the Creation of the "Kanon""
2612:
2308:
Atmospheric, Oceanic & Planetary Physics, University of Oxford
1771:
Pantic, N. (Hrsg.), Beograd: Zavod Nastavna Sredstva, 634 S., 1998
1278:
attack of Nazi Germany and its allies on the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
679:
608:. Despite having valuable data on the distribution of ice ages on
502:
4392:
4367:
4352:
3385:
M. S. Dimitrijević, Th. Theodossiou and P. Z. Mantarakis (2008).
1543:
1536:
963:
811:
Mathematical Theory of Heat Phenomena Produced by Solar Radiation
584:
459:
325:
134:
80:
3703:"Milanković's analysis of Newton's law of universal gravitation"
3323:
James W. C. White (2004). "PALEOCLIMATE: Do I Hear a Million?".
1735:
Srpska Kr. Akad. Pos. Izda’na 47: 52 S., Beograd: Sv. Sava, 1923
1437:
In 1955, Milankovitch retired from the position of professor of
1236:
led to the key evidence on the basis of studying the records of
1004:
Between 1925 and 1928 Milanković wrote the popular-science book
4017:
4007:
3965:
2038:"О распореду сунчеве радијације на површини Земље (In Serbian)"
1547:
1512:
1494:
1461:
1352:
1253:
1221:
994:
967:
823:
455:
440:
427:
210:
112:
2186:
Szarka, László; Soon, Willie W.-H; Cionco, Rodolfo G. (2021).
1497:
Program for Scientific Translations, and was published by the
579:
While studying the works of the contemporaneous climatologist
560:
304:", which characterizes the climates of all the planets of the
4596:
4190:
4039:
4034:
3977:
3366:
Mijajlović, Žarko; Pejović, Nadežda; Radović, Viktor (2018).
3040:
Romano, Marco; Rubidge, Bruce and Sardella, Raffaele (2021).
1356:
1348:
1244:
and polar wandering data, led the revival of the theories of
806:
743:
722:
336:
309:
124:
3280:
Richard A. Kerr (1999). "Why the Ice Ages Don't Keep Time".
2836:"Milankovic's "End of the World" by Vlado Milicevic p. 7/85"
2358:
2356:
1751:
Durch ferne Welten und Zeiten, Briefe eines Weltallbummlers.
1240:
in rocks over geological time. Paleomagnetic evidence, both
1029:
method. Mišković was a well-established astronomer from the
509:, which Milanković designed at the beginning of his career.
378:, member of the Commission 7 for celestial mechanics of the
4601:
3695:
Ice Age – Milankovitch Cycles – National Geographic Channel
2919:
2917:
2544:
2129:
Cvijanovic, Ivana; Lukovic, Jelena; Begg, James D. (2020).
1698:
1674:
1658:
1469:
1384:
1158:
1093:
Meanwhile, in 1936 he attended the Third symposium of the
1038:
Subsequently, Milanković wrote the introductory portion of
959:
879:
792:
730:
667:
609:
423:
412:
344:
340:
71:
4230:
Telegram of Austria-Hungary's declaration of war on Serbia
2662:
Publications of the Astronomical Society "Rudjer Bošković"
1192:, which in the case of short-duration forces behaves as a
854:
northern latitude, where the most important events of the
4606:
3221:
Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments
2353:
1677:
at the 15th IAU General Assembly in 1973. Since 1993 the
1641:, 5th degree. On 1935, he was awarded Greek decoration -
1321:"Secular wanderings of the rotational poles of the Earth"
850:
for the past 650,000 years for parallels of 55°, 60° and
837:. Köppen noted the usefulness of Milanković's theory for
468:
317:
3537:. This is a translation of the paper by Milankovitch in
3365:
2914:
2703:"Digitisation of textbook Nebeska mehanika by Milutin´c"
859:
100 days doing the calculations and prepared a graph of
816:
638:
Distribution of the sun radiation on the earth's surface
2976:
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
1330:"The ice age, its mechanism, structure and chronology".
1103:
New Results of the Astronomic Theory of Climate Changes
528:
to work as an Associate Professor at the Department of
394:. He registered multiple patents related to this area.
3622:"EGU – Awards & Medals – Milutin Milankovic Medal"
3387:"Milutin Milanković and Reform of the Julian Calendar"
3224:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 911.
1035:
Astronomical Observatory of the University of Belgrade
454:
In October 1896, at the age of seventeen, he moved to
3011:"The First Yugoslav National Committee for Astronomy"
2933:. Belgrade: Königlich Serbishe Akademie. p. 622.
2128:
1420:
History of astronomy – from its beginnings up to 1727
3518:
2124:
2122:
2120:
1669:
General Assembly in 1970. His name is also given to
1212:
At the same time, Milanković wrote four sections of
1021:
In 1927, Milanković asked his colleague and friend,
4677:
Members of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
3080:
Frozen Earth: The Once and Future Story of Ice Ages
2366:
Frozen Earth: The Once and Future Story of Ice Ages
2260:"Milankovitch, the father of paleoclimate modeling"
2181:
2179:
2177:
1177:) in November 1930 during his fourth expedition to
417:
Cultural and Scientific Center "Milutin Milanković"
3103:
2851:
2723:
2614:
2320:
1878:
1367:(1948–1958). In 1948, the General Assembly of the
863:changes at geographical latitudes of 55°, 60° and
3368:"First Serbian works on the theory of relativity"
3322:
2972:"Meeting of the International Astronomical Union"
2785:
2117:
775:, he described of Venus in the following words:
4643:
3076:
2362:
2185:
2174:
1645:. On December 20, 1938 he was awarded the Royal
1468:in 1958. He is buried in his family cemetery in
1324:"The Earth's insolation and its secular changes"
591:, 1792–1871) and then postulated by geologists (
308:. The second contribution is the explanation of
273:; 28 May 1879 – 12 December 1958) was a Serbian
3483:
3445:"The curious case of the Milankovitch calendar"
3279:
3083:. University of California Press. p. 132.
2923:
2585:
2455:
2396:Journal of the British Astronomical Association
2369:. University of California Press. p. 123.
2226:"W. H. Calvin's THE ASCENT OF MIND (Chapter 4)"
2096:
1633:, 3rd degree. On 1925, he was awarded Tunisian
1062:in 1939. In 1935 Milanković published the book
942:(41,000-year cycle – from 22.1° to 24.5°), and
644:, and was soon published in the German journal
3817:
3731:Life and Scientific Work of Milutin Milanković
3644:"Milutin Milankovitch : Feature Articles"
3554:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. Ch. 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12.
3217:
3110:. Israel Program for Scientific Translations.
2475:
2016:"Прилог теорији математске климе (In Serbian)"
1379:began. In 1953, he was at the Congress of the
682:as a prisoner of war, in the following words:
599:in the 1875). Milanković studied the works of
422:Milutin Milanković was born in the village of
415:in which Milanković was born today houses the
4687:Recipients of the Order of the Yugoslav Crown
3803:
2613:John Imbrie; Katherine Palmer Imbrie (1986).
2589:Cyclostratigraphy and the Milankovitch Theory
2100:Cyclostratigraphy and the Milankovitch Theory
1845:
1753:389 S. – Leipzig: Koehler & Amelang, 1936
1729:, XVI, 338 S. – Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1920
1542:In 1999, it was shown that variations in the
473:Contribution to the Theory of Pressure Curves
31:
4742:Academic staff of the University of Belgrade
3578:B. Blackburn and L. Holford-Strevens (1999)
3423:
3391:Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
3062:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2686:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2420:
2061:
1769:Canon of Insolation and the Ice-Age Problem.
1763:Canon of insolation and the ice-age problem.
1252:in the 1960s and 1970s. Unlike Milankovic's
3550:D. D. McCarthy and P. K. Seidelmann (2009)
3008:
2792:Celastial Mechanics and Dinamical Astronomy
1381:International Union for Quaternary Research
1285:house and brought greetings from Professor
1095:International Union for Quaternary Research
755:thickness and composition of the atmosphere
650:. He correctly calculated the intensity of
3810:
3796:
3664:
3646:. Earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 24 March 2000
3552:TIME From Earth Rotation to Atomic Physics
2786:Rosengren, A. J.; Scheeres, D. J. (2014).
2762:
2700:
2389:
2035:
2013:
1827:
1825:
1583:
1307:, 626 pages in quarto, and was printed in
3582:. Oxford University Press, pp. 688, 692.
3468:
3244:
2570:
2283:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2146:
1959:
1863:
1568:) which produced strong evidence against
987:International Meteorological Organization
958:, which are influenced by gravity of the
495:
2168:Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke
2131:"One hundred years of Milanković cycles"
2045:Београд: Глас Српске краљевске академије
2023:Београд: Глас Српске краљевске академије
1693:discovered in 1936 has also been dubbed
1665:, which was later confirmed at the 14th
1620:
1599:adopted the calendar; however, only the
1558:
1479:
1130:
920:
800:other planets. He formulated a precise,
700:
546:
445:
406:
3512:
2606:
2482:. Oxford University Press. p. 52.
2465:. Paris: Gauthier-Villars. p. 335.
1974:
1822:
1651:Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union
1447:The Tower of Babel of modern technology
1196:, but under an influence behaves as an
4672:Members of the Serbian Orthodox Church
4644:
2969:
2502:
2257:
2240:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1629:On June 25, 1923 he was conferred the
1580:is the same in every reference frame.
1460:In September 1957, Milutin suffered a
1303:The "Canon" was issued in 1941 by the
574:
3791:
3700:
3442:
2161:
1625:Milanković on a 2019 stamp of Serbia.
1410:on the history of science, including
1117:later developed this theory further.
997:in 1873) as a predecessor of present
817:Orbital variations and ice age cycles
784:He also discussed the possibility of
532:that comprised three basic branches:
268:
216:Beitrag zur Theorie der Druck-kurven
4189:Singing to the accompaniment of the
3741:Precession and the Milanković Theory
2621:. Harvard University Press. p.
2298:
2228:. Williamcalvin.com. 1 December 1994
2170:(147) – via Books of Jeremiah.
1933:
1708:
1616:
979:Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
771:(207 °F). In his literary work
517:of equally thick walls is that of a
439:attended secondary school in nearby
384:Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
4682:Recipients of the Order of St. Sava
3721:Milankovitch theory hits and misses
3372:Publ. Astron. Soc. "Ruđer Bošković"
2947:. Scc.digital.nb.rs. Archived from
2512:Vestnik of St Petersburg University
1922:
1793:
1643:Phoenix Battalion Commander's Cross
1412:Isaac Newton and Newton's Principia
1393:Academy of Naturalists "Leopoldina"
690:His wife went to Vienna to talk to
426:, a settlement on the banks of the
374:, Milanković was a director of the
13:
3218:Vivien Gornitz (31 October 2008).
2097:W. Schwarzacher (24 August 1993).
1940:History of Geo- and Space Sciences
1713:Milanković was a great admirer of
1120:
458:to study Civil Engineering at the
14:
4773:
4667:People from the Kingdom of Serbia
3688:
3667:Bulletin Astronomique de Belgrade
3403:10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2008.01.05
1782:History of climate change science
1720:
1428:Twenty-two centuries of Chemistry
1338:
999:World Meteorological Organization
3864:
3600:"EGS – Milutin Milankovic Medal"
1858:(2). Springerlink.com: 185–210.
1369:International Astronomical Union
1086:He applied vector calculus from
1007:Through Distant Worlds and Times
773:Through Distant Worlds and Times
380:International Astronomical Union
235:
40:
4732:Serbian science fiction writers
4240:Man and the Biosphere Programme
3658:
3636:
3614:
3592:
3572:
3544:
3477:
3436:
3424:Dimitrijević, Мilan S. (2019).
3417:
3378:
3359:
3316:
3273:
3238:
3211:
3181:
3122:
3097:
3070:
3033:
3002:
2963:
2937:
2884:
2845:
2828:
2802:
2779:
2756:
2717:
2694:
2579:
2522:
2496:
2469:
2449:
2443:10.1090/S0002-9904-1923-03773-7
2414:
2383:
2314:
2292:
2218:
2155:
2090:
2055:
2029:
1531:. In 1988, a new major project
1135:Coal mining in Svalbard on 1908
904:Climates of the geological past
882:glaciations known at the time (
768:greenhouse effect (water vapor)
490:
3736:Solar Radiation and Milanković
2007:
1968:
1918:Nisevac gorge and railway line
1911:
1872:
1846:Federico Foce (October 2007).
1839:
1808:
1733:Reforma julijanskog kalendara.
1052:Handbuch der Klimalogie Band 1
802:numerical climatological model
261:
1:
3151:10.1126/science.194.4270.1121
3015:Public. Astron. Obs. Belgrade
2617:Ice Ages: Solving the Mystery
1787:
1604:not until the development of
1263:
1033:, who became the head of the
402:
362:A distinguished professor of
270:[milǔtinmilǎːnkoʋitɕ]
47:
16:Serbian scientist (1879–1958)
4358:Monument to the Unknown Hero
4248:Nature park Golija-Studenica
4172:Intangible Cultural Heritage
4118:Medieval Monuments in Kosovo
3294:10.1126/science.285.5427.503
3259:10.1126/science.285.5427.564
1683:European Geophysical Society
1601:removal of 1–13 October 1923
1574:special theory of relativity
1248:and its transformation into
711:Hungarian Academy of Science
324:. This partly explained the
7:
4752:20th-century Serbian people
4727:Serbian non-fiction writers
4408:Šar Mountains National Park
3104:Milutin Milanković (1969).
2852:M. S. Dimitrijević (2002).
2724:M. S. Dimitrijević (2002).
2321:M. S. Dimitrijević (2002).
2162:Vemić, Mirčeta (May 2022).
1879:M. S. Dimitrijević (2002).
1775:
1647:Order of the Yugoslav Crown
1566:Michelson–Morley experiment
1503:National Science Foundation
1499:U.S. Department of Commerce
1432:Technology in Ancient times
1365:Serbian Academy of Sciences
1318:"The rotation of the Earth"
10:
4778:
3929:Only Unity Saves the Serbs
3819:National symbols of Serbia
3046:Sociatà Geologica Italiana
2392:"The Venus oceans problem"
2192:Advances in Space Research
1975:Fleming, James R. (2021).
1703:On the Shoulders of Giants
1587:
1484:Monument to Milanković in
1124:
833:and from the geophysicist
4757:Serbian Austro-Hungarians
4630:
4578:
4487:
4466:
4450:
4441:
4303:Fruška Gora National Park
4265:
4238:
4210:
4170:
4089:
4082:
3894:
3873:
3862:
3825:
3776:
3766:
3758:
3753:
3539:Astronomische Nachrichten
3486:Astronomische Nachrichten
3077:J. D. Macdougall (2006).
2970:Wilson, Ralph E. (1948).
2423:"Review: M. Milankovitch
2363:J. D. Macdougall (2006).
2212:10.1016/j.asr.2020.09.020
2001:10.1017/S1755691021000098
1865:10.1007/s00004-007-0039-9
1745:Mathematische Klimalehre.
1649:3rd degree. In 1965, the
1597:Eastern Orthodox churches
1475:
443:, completing it in 1896.
430:in what was then part of
390:constructions throughout
234:
229:
225:
209:
168:
161:
140:
130:
120:
89:
57:
39:
32:
30:
23:
3506:10.1002/asna.19232202303
3470:10.5194/hgss-10-235-2019
2927:Kanon der Erdbestrahlung
2924:M. Milankovitch (1941).
2892:"Video – Ice Age Cycles"
2592:. Elsevier. p. 29.
2586:W. Schwarzacher (1993).
2456:M. Milankovitch (1920).
2103:. Elsevier. p. 43.
2084:10.1002/andp.19143480406
1681:has been awarded by the
1679:Milutin Milankovic Medal
1451:Pieter Bruegel the Elder
1090:to celestial mechanics.
1046:), published by Köppen (
970:, form the basis of the
698:with the right to work.
4717:Serbian civil engineers
4266:Monuments and locations
3886:Country codes of Serbia
3337:10.1126/science.1100084
2476:Roger M. McCoy (2006).
2390:Dauvillier, A. (1976).
2299:Read, Peter L. (2013).
2285:10.5194/cp-17-1727-2021
2148:10.5194/cp-17-1727-2021
2036:Миланковић, М. (1913).
2014:Миланковић, М. (1912).
1961:10.5194/hgss-13-23-2022
1804:Encyclopædia Britannica
1701:, in their edition of "
1657:on the far side of the
1590:Revised Julian calendar
1584:Revised Julian calendar
1202:terrestrial outer shell
1048:Handbook of Climatology
450:Milanković as a student
432:Austro-Hungarian Empire
397:
4712:Serbian mathematicians
4702:Serbian climatologists
4328:Kopaonik National Park
4067:Migration of the Serbs
3602:. Egu.eu. 8 March 2010
2258:Berger, André (2021).
1626:
1489:
1238:Earth's magnetic field
1136:
1066:. This textbook used
934:(100,000-year cycle –
927:
782:
706:
688:
658:At the same time, the
552:
526:University of Belgrade
496:Structural engineering
451:
419:
382:and vice-president of
372:University of Belgrade
295:popularizer of science
4707:Serbian geophysicists
4467:Fathers of the Nation
4378:Petrovaradin Fortress
3770:Faculty of Philosophy
3701:Rusov, Lazar (2009).
3568:10.1002/9783527627943
3443:Gajić, Nenad (2019).
2572:10.1515/geo-2019-0021
2503:Thiede, Jörn (2018).
2431:Bull. Amer. Math. Soc
2421:P. J. Daniel (1923).
1934:Ateş, M. Efe (2022).
1852:Nexus Network Journal
1635:Nichan Iftikhar Order
1624:
1559:On the speed of light
1483:
1305:Royal Serbian Academy
1207:isostatic equilibrium
1134:
983:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
946:(23,000-year cycle –
924:
777:
704:
684:
550:
449:
410:
4298:Đerdap National Park
4283:Church of Saint Sava
4220:Nikola Tesla Archive
4160:Grčko groblje (Hrta)
4091:World Heritage Sites
3936:Three-fingers salute
3762:Vladimir K. Petković
3449:Hist. Geo Space. Sci
3009:B. Arbutina (2021).
1800:Milutin Milankovitch
1443:history of astronomy
1058:and translated into
757:. He was awere with
471:thesis was entitled
376:Belgrade Observatory
353:descriptive sciences
254:Milutin Milankovitch
46:Milutin Milanković,
4697:Serbian astronomers
4212:Memory of the World
4155:Mramorje (Rastište)
4128:Patriarchate of Peć
4074:Serbian epic poetry
4030:Musical instruments
3726:Milankovitch cycles
3679:1997BABel.155..169I
3533:1924PA.....32..407S
3498:1924AN....220..379M
3461:2019HGSS...10..235G
3331:(5677): 1609–1610.
3189:"Welcome to nginx!"
3143:1976Sci...194.1121H
3137:(4270): 1121–1132.
3116:1969ciip.book.....M
3027:2021POBeo.100..185A
2988:1948PASP...60..281W
2896:National Geographic
2870:2002AN....323..570D
2763:N. Pejović (2011).
2742:2002AN....323..570D
2701:N. Pejović (2011).
2674:2020PASRB..20..123J
2563:2019OGeo...11...21J
2408:1976JBAA...86..147D
2339:2002AN....323..570D
2276:2021CliPa..17.1727B
2264:Climate of the Past
2204:2021AdSpR..67..700S
2076:1914AnP...348..623M
1993:2021EESTR.112..239F
1952:2022HGSS...13...23A
1897:2002AN....323..570D
1439:celestial mechanics
1282:bombing of Belgrade
1271:Milankovitch cycles
1139:Conversations with
1097:(INQUA) in Vienna.
1064:Celestial Mechanics
985:became a member of
910:and his son-in-law
839:paleoclimatological
622:theoretical physics
618:celestial mechanics
575:Planet's insolation
542:theoretical physics
538:celestial mechanics
530:Applied Mathematics
485:Ludwig von Tetmajer
388:reinforced concrete
368:celestial mechanics
364:applied mathematics
349:celestial mechanics
322:Milankovitch cycles
153:Milankovitch cycles
4692:Serbian scientists
4547:Slobodan Jovanović
4541:Milutin Milanković
4413:Tara National Park
4403:Smederevo Fortress
4348:Mileševa monastery
4343:Manasija monastery
4323:Krušedol monastery
4150:Mramorje (Perućac)
4133:Our Lady of Ljeviš
3998:Karađorđeva šnicla
2816:. 12 December 1958
2064:Annalen der Physik
1691:main belt asteroid
1627:
1490:
1137:
989:– IMO (founded in
972:Milankovitch cycle
956:orbital variations
928:
715:mathematical model
707:
647:Annalen der Physik
614:spherical geometry
553:
452:
420:
262:Милутин Миланковић
246:Milutin Milanković
33:Милутин Миланковић
25:Milutin Milanković
4639:
4638:
4617:Natalie's ramonda
4574:
4573:
4553:Dositej Obradović
4278:Belgrade Fortress
4261:
4260:
4253:Gornje Podunavlje
3786:
3785:
3777:Succeeded by
3754:Academic offices
3521:Popular Astronomy
3492:(5279): 379–384.
3288:(5427): 503–505.
3231:978-1-4020-4551-6
3090:978-0-520-24824-3
2902:on 2 October 2011
2489:978-0-19-977495-1
2376:978-0-520-24824-3
2135:Nature Geoscience
2110:978-0-08-086966-7
1709:Interesting facts
1695:1605 Milankovitch
1639:White Eagle Order
1617:Awards and honors
1595:congress of some
1246:continental drift
1183:centrifugal force
1145:continental drift
1088:quantum mechanics
1023:Vojislav Mišković
557:Kingdom of Serbia
243:
242:
163:Scientific career
4769:
4662:People from Dalj
4523:Nadežda Petrović
4511:Stevan Mokranjac
4448:
4447:
4318:Justiniana Prima
4313:Golubac Fortress
4087:
4086:
3956:National costume
3868:
3867:
3855:State decoration
3826:Official symbols
3812:
3805:
3798:
3789:
3788:
3774:1926–1927
3759:Preceded by
3751:
3750:
3717:
3710:FME Transcations
3707:
3683:
3682:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3596:
3590:
3576:
3570:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3195:. Archived from
3193:encyclopedia.com
3185:
3179:
3178:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3061:
3053:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2951:on 31 March 2012
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2921:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2898:. Archived from
2888:
2882:
2881:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2814:Encyclopedia.com
2806:
2800:
2799:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2685:
2677:
2653:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2620:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2551:Open Geosciences
2542:
2531:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2509:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2305:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2270:(4): 1727–1733.
2255:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2183:
2172:
2171:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2126:
2115:
2114:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2042:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2020:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1931:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1820:
1819:
1812:
1806:
1797:
1631:Saint Sava Order
1507:Washington, D.C.
1383:(INQUA) held in
1295:
1287:Wolfgang Soergel
1165:Islands, in the
1161:reserves on the
1143:, the author of
1031:Nice Observatory
906:", published by
672:Austro-Hungarian
567:railway, in the
272:
267:
263:
258:Serbian Cyrillic
239:
221:
196:paleoclimatology
96:
93:12 December 1958
84:
67:
65:
52:
49:
44:
35:
34:
21:
20:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4722:Serbian writers
4642:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4626:
4622:Serbian ramonda
4570:
4537:(Industrialist)
4505:Petar II Njegoš
4489:
4483:
4479:Miloš Obrenović
4462:
4437:
4428:Vinča-Belo Brdo
4418:Trajan's Bridge
4338:Maglič Fortress
4288:Deliblato Sands
4257:
4234:
4225:Miroslav Gospel
4206:
4196:Zlakusa pottery
4166:
4078:
3917:Triballian boar
3890:
3881:Names of Serbia
3874:Names and codes
3869:
3865:
3860:
3821:
3816:
3782:
3773:
3764:
3705:
3691:
3686:
3663:
3659:
3649:
3647:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3627:
3625:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3605:
3603:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3577:
3573:
3549:
3545:
3517:
3513:
3482:
3478:
3441:
3437:
3422:
3418:
3383:
3379:
3364:
3360:
3321:
3317:
3278:
3274:
3253:(5427): 564–8.
3243:
3239:
3232:
3216:
3212:
3202:
3200:
3199:on 29 July 2012
3187:
3186:
3182:
3127:
3123:
3102:
3098:
3091:
3075:
3071:
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3054:
3038:
3034:
3007:
3003:
2968:
2964:
2954:
2952:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2930:
2922:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2850:
2846:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2784:
2780:
2761:
2757:
2722:
2718:
2699:
2695:
2679:
2678:
2654:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2611:
2607:
2600:
2584:
2580:
2543:
2534:
2527:
2523:
2507:
2501:
2497:
2490:
2474:
2470:
2462:
2454:
2450:
2419:
2415:
2388:
2384:
2377:
2361:
2354:
2319:
2315:
2303:
2297:
2293:
2256:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2184:
2175:
2160:
2156:
2127:
2118:
2111:
2095:
2091:
2060:
2056:
2040:
2034:
2030:
2018:
2012:
2008:
1973:
1969:
1932:
1923:
1916:
1912:
1877:
1873:
1844:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1778:
1723:
1711:
1619:
1592:
1586:
1561:
1546:composition of
1478:
1341:
1289:
1266:
1250:plate tectonics
1234:palaeomagnetism
1129:
1123:
1121:Polar wandering
993:in 1853 and in
936:Johannes Kepler
908:Wladimir Köppen
861:solar radiation
831:Wladimir Köppen
819:
676:Neusiedl am See
581:Julius von Hann
577:
515:water reservoir
498:
493:
405:
400:
320:, now known as
314:climate changes
265:
219:
205:
157:
131:Alma mater
116:
98:
94:
85:
78:
76:Austria-Hungary
69:
63:
61:
53:
50:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4775:
4765:
4764:
4762:Habsburg Serbs
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4737:TU Wien alumni
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4612:Serbian Spruce
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4588:
4586:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4562:
4556:
4555:(Intellectual)
4550:
4544:
4543:(Geophysicist)
4538:
4532:
4526:
4520:
4514:
4508:
4502:
4495:
4493:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4454:
4452:
4445:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4433:Žiča monastery
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
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4295:
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4275:
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3990:
3985:
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3938:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3898:
3896:
3895:Cultural icons
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3815:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3792:
3784:
3783:
3780:Miloš Trivunac
3778:
3775:
3765:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3698:
3690:
3689:External links
3687:
3685:
3684:
3657:
3635:
3613:
3591:
3571:
3543:
3511:
3476:
3455:(2): 235–243.
3435:
3416:
3377:
3358:
3315:
3272:
3237:
3230:
3210:
3180:
3121:
3096:
3089:
3069:
3032:
3001:
2996:10.1086/126072
2962:
2936:
2913:
2883:
2864:(6): 570–573.
2844:
2827:
2801:
2778:
2755:
2736:(6): 570–573.
2716:
2693:
2645:
2631:
2605:
2598:
2578:
2557:(1): 263–272.
2532:
2521:
2495:
2488:
2468:
2448:
2437:(9): 419–420.
2413:
2382:
2375:
2352:
2333:(6): 570–573.
2313:
2291:
2239:
2217:
2198:(1): 700–707.
2173:
2154:
2141:(8): 524–525.
2116:
2109:
2089:
2070:(4): 623–638.
2054:
2028:
2006:
1967:
1921:
1910:
1891:(6): 570–573.
1871:
1838:
1821:
1807:
1791:
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1774:
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1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1722:
1721:Selected works
1719:
1710:
1707:
1618:
1615:
1588:Main article:
1585:
1582:
1578:speed of light
1560:
1557:
1477:
1474:
1455:Tower of Babel
1377:nuclear powers
1340:
1339:Tower of Babel
1337:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1265:
1262:
1214:Beno Gutenberg
1150:Beno Gutenberg
1127:Paleomagnetism
1125:Main article:
1122:
1119:
1115:Jacques Laskar
912:Alfred Wegener
835:Alfred Wegener
818:
815:
759:Schiaparelli's
692:Emanuel Czuber
680:Esseg fortress
606:Charles Darwin
601:Joseph Adhemar
576:
573:
497:
494:
492:
489:
481:Emanuel Czuber
404:
401:
399:
396:
291:civil engineer
241:
240:
232:
231:
227:
226:
223:
222:
213:
207:
206:
204:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
172:
170:
166:
165:
159:
158:
156:
155:
150:
144:
142:
141:Known for
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
99:
97:(aged 79)
91:
87:
86:
70:
59:
55:
54:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4774:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4747:Serbian twins
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4634:
4629:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4566:
4565:Mihajlo Pupin
4563:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4535:Đorđe Vajfert
4533:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4491:Serbian dinar
4486:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4451:Patron saints
4449:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4293:Đavolja Varoš
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4203:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4123:Visoki Dečani
4121:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4081:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4062:Kosovo Maiden
4060:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3941:Mother Serbia
3939:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3912:Serbian eagle
3910:
3908:
3907:Serbian cross
3905:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3813:
3808:
3806:
3801:
3799:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3781:
3772:
3771:
3763:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3716:(4): 211–217.
3715:
3711:
3704:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3661:
3645:
3639:
3623:
3617:
3601:
3595:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3560:9783527627943
3557:
3553:
3547:
3540:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3515:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3480:
3471:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3439:
3431:
3427:
3420:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3381:
3374:(18): 99–107.
3373:
3369:
3362:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3319:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3276:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3241:
3233:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3214:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3184:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3125:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3100:
3092:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3073:
3065:
3059:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3036:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3005:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2966:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2929:
2928:
2920:
2918:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2858:Astron. Nachr
2855:
2848:
2837:
2831:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2782:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2759:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2730:Astron. Nachr
2727:
2720:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2697:
2689:
2683:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2652:
2650:
2634:
2632:9780674440753
2628:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2609:
2601:
2599:9780080869667
2595:
2591:
2590:
2582:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2530:
2525:
2518:(2): 230–250.
2517:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2491:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2472:
2461:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2426:
2417:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2386:
2378:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2359:
2357:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2327:Astron. Nachr
2324:
2317:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2227:
2221:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2112:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2093:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1971:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1919:
1914:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1885:Astron. Nachr
1882:
1875:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1842:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1718:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1655:impact crater
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1570:aether theory
1567:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1487:
1482:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1401:Saxony-Anhalt
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1175:heart failure
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1133:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1081:perturbations
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1054:) in 1930 in
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1016:Barthel Eberl
1012:
1009:
1008:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
975:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
923:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
876:
874:
870:
866:
862:
857:
853:
849:
845:
840:
836:
832:
827:
825:
814:
812:
808:
803:
797:
794:
789:
787:
786:life on Venus
781:
776:
774:
769:
765:
760:
756:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
732:
728:
724:
719:
716:
712:
703:
699:
697:
693:
687:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
656:
653:
649:
648:
643:
639:
635:
631:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
602:
598:
594:
593:Louis Agassiz
590:
589:John Herschel
586:
582:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
549:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
510:
508:
504:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
461:
457:
448:
444:
442:
437:
433:
429:
425:
418:
414:
411:The house in
409:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
312:'s long-term
311:
307:
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
283:climatologist
280:
276:
275:mathematician
271:
259:
255:
251:
247:
238:
233:
228:
224:
217:
214:
212:
208:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
173:
171:
167:
164:
160:
154:
151:
149:
146:
145:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
114:
110:
106:
102:
92:
88:
82:
77:
73:
60:
56:
43:
38:
29:
22:
19:
4540:
4531:(Geographer)
4529:Jovan Cvijić
4517:Nikola Tesla
4499:Vuk Karadžić
4383:Ram Fortress
4363:Niš Fortress
4333:Lepenski Vir
4273:Bač Fortress
3951:Serbian name
3853:
3846:
3841:Coat of arms
3839:
3832:
3768:Dean of the
3767:
3713:
3709:
3670:
3666:
3660:
3648:. Retrieved
3638:
3626:. Retrieved
3616:
3604:. Retrieved
3594:
3579:
3574:
3551:
3546:
3538:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3489:
3485:
3479:
3452:
3448:
3438:
3429:
3419:
3397:(1): 50–54.
3394:
3390:
3380:
3371:
3361:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3220:
3213:
3201:. Retrieved
3197:the original
3192:
3183:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3106:
3099:
3079:
3072:
3058:cite journal
3049:
3045:
3035:
3018:
3014:
3004:
2982:(356): 281.
2979:
2975:
2965:
2953:. Retrieved
2949:the original
2939:
2926:
2904:. Retrieved
2900:the original
2895:
2886:
2861:
2857:
2847:
2830:
2818:. Retrieved
2813:
2804:
2795:
2791:
2781:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2733:
2729:
2719:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2682:cite journal
2665:
2661:
2636:. Retrieved
2616:
2608:
2588:
2581:
2554:
2550:
2524:
2515:
2511:
2498:
2478:
2471:
2458:
2451:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2416:
2399:
2395:
2385:
2365:
2330:
2326:
2316:
2307:
2294:
2267:
2263:
2230:. Retrieved
2220:
2195:
2191:
2167:
2157:
2138:
2134:
2099:
2092:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2048:
2044:
2031:
2022:
2009:
1987:(3–4): 239.
1984:
1980:
1970:
1946:(1): 23–37.
1943:
1939:
1913:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1810:
1803:
1795:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1715:Nikola Tesla
1712:
1685:(called the
1628:
1593:
1562:
1541:
1521:Earth's axis
1510:
1491:
1464:and died in
1459:
1446:
1436:
1431:
1430:(1953), and
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1389:Paleontology
1371:was held in
1342:
1333:
1302:
1275:
1267:
1260:trajectory.
1226:
1211:
1198:elastic body
1187:
1167:Arctic Ocean
1138:
1111:André Berger
1102:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1063:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1020:
1013:
1005:
1003:
976:
932:eccentricity
929:
903:
900:solar energy
877:
828:
820:
810:
798:
790:
783:
778:
772:
764:spectroscopy
752:
736:life on Mars
720:
708:
689:
685:
657:
645:
642:Wilhelm Wien
637:
626:
578:
554:
523:
511:
507:Transylvania
499:
491:Middle years
477:Josef Finger
472:
453:
436:tuberculosis
421:
361:
330:
306:Solar System
299:
287:geophysicist
253:
245:
244:
215:
186:astrophysics
162:
95:(1958-12-12)
79:(modern day
18:
4657:1958 deaths
4652:1879 births
4567:(Physicist)
4488:Depicted on
4388:Resava Cave
4057:White Angel
4052:Serbian art
4003:Pljeskavica
3673:: 169–197.
3628:29 November
3527:: 407–411.
3021:: 185–191.
2668:: 123–128.
1576:, that the
1517:inclination
1290: [
1171:hypothermia
1105:" in 1938.
727:water vapor
664:World War I
660:July Crisis
597:James Croll
248:(sometimes
191:climatology
176:Mathematics
121:Nationality
68:28 May 1879
51: 1924
4646:Categories
4559:Ivo Andrić
4519:(Inventor)
4513:(Composer)
4501:(Linguist)
4458:Saint Sava
4423:Viminacium
4373:Palić Lake
4308:Gazimestan
4202:šljivovica
4023:Šljivovica
3588:0192142313
3203:2 February
2769:NCD Review
2707:NCD Review
2025:: 136–160.
1788:References
1663:Milankovic
1529:precession
1345:Yugoslavia
1264:Later life
1230:geophysics
1194:solid body
1190:fluid body
1107:Geologists
1072:Lagrangean
1027:Le Verrier
952:insolation
948:Hipparchus
944:precession
940:axial tilt
856:Quaternary
848:atmosphere
844:glaciation
740:vegetation
652:insolation
634:atmosphere
630:Sun's rays
403:Early life
392:Yugoslavia
357:exact ones
343:, and the
302:Insolation
279:astronomer
266:pronounced
250:anglicised
201:geophysics
148:Insolation
109:Yugoslavia
64:1879-05-28
4525:(Painter)
4474:Karađorđe
4398:Sirogojno
4138:Gračanica
4113:Gamzigrad
4104:Stari Ras
4099:Studenica
4045:Tamburica
3988:Ćevapčići
3650:15 August
3606:15 August
3411:161099128
3353:129188583
3310:129517667
2955:15 August
2906:15 August
2820:15 August
2232:15 August
2051:: 99–179.
1653:named an
1552:sediments
1408:textbooks
1361:Australia
1280:. In the
1258:nonlinear
1242:reversals
1232:known as
1179:Greenland
1154:Darmstadt
1076:Laplacian
938:, 1609),
926:Karamata)
869:Stockwell
565:Knjaževac
230:Signature
181:astronomy
105:PR Serbia
4633:Category
4549:(Jurist)
4108:Sopoćani
3993:Gibanica
3902:Heraldry
3624:. Egu.eu
3432:: 87–91.
3345:15192208
3267:10417382
3167:17790893
2775:: 63–68.
2713:: 63–68.
1776:See also
1671:a crater
1544:isotopic
1527:and its
1525:rotation
1501:and the
1486:Belgrade
1466:Belgrade
1441:and the
1434:(1955).
1426:(1950),
1422:(1948),
1418:(1947),
1414:(1946),
1298:Freiburg
1163:Svalbard
991:Brussels
916:Insbruck
696:Budapest
534:rational
326:ice ages
111:(modern
101:Belgrade
4393:Sirmium
4368:Oplenac
4353:Mediana
3973:Cuisine
3961:Šajkača
3946:Regalia
3675:Bibcode
3529:Bibcode
3494:Bibcode
3457:Bibcode
3325:Science
3302:2898704
3282:Science
3247:Science
3159:1743620
3139:Bibcode
3131:Science
3112:Bibcode
3052:: 9–13.
3023:Bibcode
2984:Bibcode
2866:Bibcode
2738:Bibcode
2670:Bibcode
2559:Bibcode
2404:Bibcode
2402:: 147.
2335:Bibcode
2272:Bibcode
2200:Bibcode
2072:Bibcode
1989:Bibcode
1948:Bibcode
1893:Bibcode
1550:in the
1537:SPECMAP
1519:of the
1141:Wegener
1060:Russian
964:Jupiter
962:, Sun,
873:Pilgram
748:Mercury
585:ice age
460:TU Wien
370:at the
333:Mercury
135:TU Wien
125:Serbian
81:Croatia
4561:(Poet)
4507:(Poet)
4443:People
4145:Stećci
4083:UNESCO
4018:Slatko
4008:Pasulj
3966:Opanak
3924:Mottos
3848:Anthem
3586:
3558:
3409:
3351:
3343:
3308:
3300:
3265:
3228:
3175:667291
3173:
3165:
3157:
3087:
2638:5 June
2629:
2596:
2486:
2373:
2107:
1610:atomic
1606:quartz
1548:oxygen
1533:COHMAP
1513:CLIMAP
1495:Israel
1476:Legacy
1462:stroke
1373:Zürich
1353:London
1309:German
1254:linear
1222:Athens
1218:Köppen
1068:vector
1056:German
995:Vienna
968:Saturn
966:, and
888:Mindel
880:Alpine
824:Odessa
620:, and
540:, and
464:Czuber
456:Vienna
441:Osijek
428:Danube
220:(1904)
218:
211:Thesis
169:Fields
113:Serbia
4597:Eagle
4584:flora
4580:Fauna
4191:gusle
4180:Slava
4040:Frula
4035:Gusle
4013:Sarma
3983:Burek
3978:Ajvar
3706:(PDF)
3407:S2CID
3349:S2CID
3306:S2CID
3298:JSTOR
3171:S2CID
3155:JSTOR
2931:(PDF)
2839:(PDF)
2508:(PDF)
2463:(PDF)
2304:(PDF)
2041:(PDF)
2019:(PDF)
1697:. At
1397:Halle
1357:Egypt
1349:Paris
1294:]
807:Paris
744:Venus
723:water
569:Timok
503:Sebeș
355:into
337:Venus
310:Earth
4602:Plum
4592:Wolf
4582:and
4185:Kolo
4106:and
3834:Flag
3652:2012
3630:2015
3608:2012
3584:ISBN
3556:ISBN
3341:PMID
3263:PMID
3226:ISBN
3205:2022
3163:PMID
3085:ISBN
3064:link
2957:2012
2908:2012
2822:2012
2798:(3).
2688:link
2640:2013
2627:ISBN
2594:ISBN
2484:ISBN
2371:ISBN
2234:2012
2105:ISBN
1699:NASA
1675:Mars
1661:as
1659:Moon
1608:and
1470:Dalj
1385:Rome
1355:and
1347:via
1159:coal
1113:and
977:The
960:Moon
896:Würm
894:and
892:Riss
884:Gunz
793:Moon
746:and
731:Mars
668:Dalj
610:Alps
519:drop
483:and
424:Dalj
413:Dalj
398:Life
366:and
345:Moon
341:Mars
293:and
90:Died
72:Dalj
58:Born
4607:Oak
3671:155
3564:doi
3502:doi
3490:220
3465:doi
3399:doi
3333:doi
3329:304
3290:doi
3286:285
3255:doi
3251:285
3147:doi
3135:194
3019:100
2992:doi
2874:doi
2862:323
2796:118
2746:doi
2734:323
2623:109
2567:doi
2439:doi
2343:doi
2331:323
2280:doi
2208:doi
2143:doi
2080:doi
2068:348
2049:XCI
1997:doi
1985:112
1956:doi
1901:doi
1889:323
1860:doi
1687:EGU
1673:on
1667:IAU
1523:of
1505:in
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1395:in
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