7423:
2376:
543:
337:
733:
470:
431:
457:
4137:) was created as part of the Central Military Commission, which was responsible for recruiting, organizing and training the people's militia formations. This department set up branches in administrative divisions below province or region level, and it assigned all able-bodied men between the ages of 18 and 35 who were not already serving in the People's Liberation Army to a people's militia unit. In addition to their regular professional activities, the militia cadres had to complete 30 days of training, which they had to complete within a year; the ordinary militia members underwent 15 days of basic training.
325:
60:
563:
4587:
3982:
2386:
7471:
94:
7414:
5599:
7458:
522:
512:
502:
492:
112:
553:
7439:
7363:
7394:
7376:
7353:
4601:
2359:
7343:
444:
7405:
360:
4337:) in which border protection and civil defense competencies have been pooled. The National Defense Mobilization Department is the bureaucratic arm of the National Defense Mobilization Commission, the head of the NDCM being the secretary of the commission. The Main Office of the National Defense Mobilization Commission (国家国防动员委员会综合办公室, Pinyin
4210:, concerned about the operational capability of the People's Liberation Army due to food shortages, voiced strong criticism of the Great Leap Forward. Mao admitted to making mistakes, but then ensured that the Central Committee ejected Peng as defense minister in August under the pretext of collaborating with the Soviet Union.
4168:) was set up. The cadre militia should mainly be former members of the People's Liberation Army under the age of 28 having completed their obligatory national service duty, and women could only serve in separate women's departments of this cadre militia. All other men between 18 and 35 were assigned to the Common Militia.
4487:
participation of skilled locals in these sort of militias is hoped to provide both cohesion-reinforcing civilian involvement, and an skilled force in aerial reconnaissance, intelligence collection, rescue operations, “countermeasure actions”, and stability maintenance. These new units resemble more the
4302:
People's militia training centers were to be set up in the various districts progressively, provided with the necessary training material and equipment by the
General Staff of the PLA. The militia members were to be compensated for the loss of earnings during training, farmers would be compensated by
4214:
was appointed as his successor on
September 17, 1959. Like Mao, Lin was a supporter of the People's War concept, but he was also an experienced field general. He was aware of the limitations of a poorly trained militia armed with only light weapons. Lin reduced the militia size, and changed the focus
4121:
During the 1940s the militia served as a support force for the PLA. After the 1949 foundation of the PRC, the CCP used the militia to reconstruct the country (in particularly the devastated railway system), to maintain Law and order in the countryside, and for defense of the borders and coast. One of
4298:
as the smallest territorial unit. Technical troop detachments should be set up in the cadre militia units in accordance with the need for preparation for war and the available equipment. In particular, anti-aircraft battalions and regiments should be set up at important civil defense facilities in
4289:
on
December 24, 1990, it is further specified in Article 11: Companies or battalions of the People's Militia were to be set up in the countryside, with villages as the smallest unit. In the cities, platoons, companies, battalions and regiments of the people's militia were to be set up within urban
4269:
era, the militia and its role in a possible war with the USSR became a focus of debate. On May 31, 1984, a new conscription law was passed by the
National People's Congress, where the tasks of the militia were defined in more detail in Article 36: 1) Serve as a training service as preparation for
4482:
has increased. In particular after 2017 and the call to "Perfect
National Mobilization" there has been a concerted effort to recruit a "new-type militia force system” ( 新型民兵力量体系) which mainly involves inducting into militia work people with specialized and professional skills from China's modern
4486:
Cases such as the creation in June 2020 of five new militia units in Tibet, which recruited local skilled
Tibetans into specialized, highly trained and equipped special-mission groups including an air patrol, a communications team, a high altitude climbing team, and a fast reaction team. The
4257:
provinces, who carried ammunition and food to the frontlines, removed the wounded to the field hospitals, and fought in some minor engagements. Militia members also handled logistical tasks including transporting food and supplies, and building roads, trenches, and bridges. The fact that the
4511:
The shift from large-scale militias to specialized units since 2016 has entailed reducing the size of the militia and focusing on increasing its quality. As the new militia speciality formations were being activated, 27.8% of cadre militia ( 基干民兵) has been demobilized from service.
4148:. Article 58 of the law specified the militia's duties, which included responsibility for public security and the protection of the means of production. The implementing regulations stipulated that the Department for People's Armament set up offices at lower levels, in
5726:
1763:
4381:
The militia is organized into regional militia corps in every theater command of the PLA, which in turn oversee militia divisions and subordinate formations, and is further subdivided into specialty militia units. It is overseen by the
912:
4806:, Chapter VI The Militia, Article 36: "The militia is an armed organization of the masses not divorced from production and is an assisting and reserve force for the Chinese People's Liberation Army. The tasks of the militia are:
4876:
During the Anti-Japanese War,.... There were ordinary and core members of the militia. There were militia teams in villages, core militia companies in districts, and in dependent militia regiments, battalions or detachments in
4504:, a Chinese cybersecurity company that has been involved several times in detecting foreign state actors cyberattacks on Chinese systems, set up a network security militia unit within its personnel and using its resources.
4199:. The expansion of the militia became even faster. By January 1959, the total militia manpower had grown to 220 million out of a population of 653 million, that is to say, almost every single man and woman of military age.
5762:
3025:
5714:
5702:
6190:
5946:
5750:
3771:
2337:
2754:
1785:
4570:
Maritime
Militia funding and associated paramilitary training led to a reversal of the downward trend of the Chinese commercial fishing fleet. This Maritime Militia fueled expansion has led to an increase in
2783:
2453:
5690:
2770:
6170:
4658:
4330:
2291:
1654:
302:
4126:
troops (estimated to be around 400,000) that had been discharged but had not returned to their homes. Some of these resorted to banditry to survive, and all represented a permanent security threat.
6165:
5677:
2317:
2278:
5379:
1091:
5347:
6175:
2304:
1775:
1671:
885:
412:
5547:
1650:
2760:
894:
6200:
2679:
2347:
2322:
6153:
2265:
867:
6481:
5682:
3678:
1169:
592:
288:
7788:
6180:
5632:
4401:
As of 2023, there are 20 listed types in the NDMD survey of available militia units. These give an idea of the very large number of possible missions expected from militia units:
2327:
1413:
810:
6399:
5731:
2375:
542:
5494:
3781:
3460:
3097:
1841:
1593:
6526:
4395:
4114:, the CCP emphasized grassroots mobilization to develop the militia. Largely composed of peasants, the militia had diverse roles including protecting villages, implementing
2134:
1660:
903:
824:
5430:
4226:, and became deeply fragmented in the complex factional struggle of the times. Like everything else in China, training and organizational quality decayed in the chaos. The
7388:
6143:
2239:
2098:
1900:
407:
6647:
2598:
1851:
1618:
1465:
1409:
985:
4374:
undertake the duties related to preparations against war, defend the frontiers and help maintain public order with law enforcement organizations established by law; and
4160:), state owned companies and economic facilities like mine complexes and oil fields. It was at this time that the main difference between "Cadre Militia" (基干民兵, pinyin
3494:
3070:
1968:
5174:
4360:: the Militia, under the command of military organs, shoulders the tasks of preparations against war and defense operations, and assists in maintaining public order.
6531:
6045:
2696:
525:
402:
5215:
7784:
6933:
6569:
6384:
4687:
2713:
2469:
1126:
6979:
6955:
6389:
4508:
also have accelerated the setting up of militia units (by creating or recreating People's Armed Force
Departments (人武部) within the structure of the enterprise).
3786:
1890:
1836:
1759:
7841:
7087:
5904:
5833:
5797:
5652:
5462:
4133:
of 1950-53 that provided the impetus for the integration of the militia with the PLA proper. In June 1950, a “Department for People's
Armament” (人民武装部, pinyin
1811:
1799:
1625:
1003:
998:
993:
939:
4270:
war. 2) Provide border protection 3) Maintain public safety. The need for free-moving labor and the massive migration from the countryside that came with the
6861:
6327:
6035:
6027:
5958:
5951:
5921:
5855:
5816:
5774:
5767:
5755:
5707:
5587:
3910:
2845:
2749:
2543:
1954:
1707:
1371:
1361:
876:
670:
587:
515:
5916:
5401:
3364:
1504:
1074:
746:
4984:
6818:
6541:
6210:
6106:
5899:
5843:
5743:
5369:
4387:
4140:
The militia did not, however, receive a formal legal basis until 1955, when the "Conscription Law of the People's
Republic of China" (中华人民共和国兵役法, Pinyin
3827:
3615:
3120:
2367:
2130:
1438:
397:
263:
4784:, under the command of military organs, shoulders the tasks of preparations against war and defence operations and assists in maintaining public order."
4202:
This degree of mobilization and the workforce depletion that training this mass force caused was a contributing factor to the disastrous famines of the
7846:
6688:
6581:
6411:
6337:
5337:
4823:
Duan, Lei (2024). "Towards a More Joint Strategy: Assessing Chinese Military Reforms and Militia Reconstruction". In Fang, Qiang; Li, Xiaobing (eds.).
4653:
4326:
4282:
3714:
2835:
2479:
2405:
1939:
1717:
680:
7465:
7252:
6614:
6126:
6116:
5738:
2825:
2210:
1644:
1549:
1140:
980:
965:
5537:
5307:
6642:
6111:
5828:
5719:
5695:
5622:
5565:
4478:
As that need for mass warfare has dissipated, the need for more specialized support forces capable to assist in modern system warfare, and help in
4391:
3813:
2474:
2147:
1449:
1378:
1367:
1357:
6828:
6195:
4799:
4757:
3831:
3791:
3135:
2342:
1426:
1119:
846:
7064:
6185:
5811:
3546:
2928:
2332:
1870:
706:
7040:
6332:
5850:
5792:
2896:
2091:
1580:
1402:
792:
675:
5247:
7644:
6851:
6017:
6009:
4319:
3817:
3166:
2057:
1640:
505:
4386:, which can order the deployment of its personnel during either peacetime and wartime contingencies, according to the instructions by the
7315:
7004:
5987:
5979:
5838:
5147:
5121:
4572:
4019:
3030:
2103:
1712:
1348:
1235:
1099:
495:
248:
7590:
7433:
6510:
5617:
4644:
4521:
2575:
2462:
2062:
1826:
1422:
815:
4958:
7163:
7058:
6893:
6846:
6394:
5580:
3039:
2840:
2533:
2484:
1684:
242:
5513:
6703:
6674:
6075:
5933:
5669:
4649:
4383:
4311:
3583:
3563:
2860:
2411:
1831:
1398:
1069:
970:
771:
474:
436:
276:
4712:
6546:
6071:
5440:
4371:
take an active part in the socialist modernization drive and be exemplary in completing the tasks in production and other fields;
3859:
3407:
3161:
1856:
1239:
4318:), which is dually subordinate to the State Council and the CMC. As of 2024, the chairman of the commission has always been the
7336:
7242:
7092:
6960:
5637:
5277:
4769:
4105:
3887:
3823:
2086:
2045:
1254:
1248:
1220:
1027:
3992:
7493:
7370:
7153:
7108:
6607:
6067:
6063:
5886:
5647:
4230:
also attempted to build up the urban militia as an alternative to the PLA, but the urban militia failed to support them when
3306:
3255:
2551:
1382:
1227:
858:
462:
5008:
7422:
7158:
7082:
6708:
5573:
5182:
4500:
Private companies, which may already have contractual relationship with the state, are also a source of new type militias.
3766:
3746:
3697:
3693:
3683:
3568:
3047:
2448:
2436:
2430:
1861:
381:
5431:"Analysis: Preparing for war, social unrest or a new pandemic? Chinese companies are raising militias like it's the 1970s"
7380:
6765:
6743:
6698:
6652:
6096:
6059:
5225:
4765:
4699:
4494:
4307:
4286:
4172:
3851:
3669:
3664:
2950:
2944:
2125:
2081:
1432:
1016:
376:
179:
5216:"Inside China's National Defense Mobilization Reform: Capacity Surveys, Mobilization Resources, and "New-Type" Militias"
4684:
4271:
7197:
7010:
6898:
6883:
6823:
6779:
6693:
6053:
5821:
4764:, Article 22: "The armed forces of the People’s Republic of China are composed of the active and reserve forces of the
4695:
4479:
3915:
3639:
3539:
3377:
3321:
2985:
2979:
2796:
2385:
1846:
1746:
1328:
699:
2358:
6813:
6794:
6404:
5058:
4869:
4836:
4145:
3953:
3935:
3920:
3892:
2635:
2630:
2623:
2592:
1298:
753:
5595:
5472:
4860:
Peng, Dehuai (1984). "The War of Resistance to Japanese Aggression(July 1937-August 1945)". In Grimes, Sarah (ed.).
6600:
6448:
5784:
4527:
4505:
4377:
be always ready to join the armed forces to take part in war, resist aggression and defend the nation at all costs.
3145:
2967:
2881:
2686:
449:
336:
4902:
4195:
of 1958, Mao became convinced that China could not rely on the USSR as an ally in case of war with the US and the
7773:
7308:
7272:
6888:
6733:
4488:
4012:
3796:
3181:
2512:
4096:(CCP) and serves as an auxiliary and reserve force for the PLA. It is one of the largest militias in the world.
7384:
7133:
6866:
6753:
6748:
6556:
6453:
6121:
4342:
4196:
3448:
2972:
2652:
2284:
2223:
1821:
1803:
1149:
4988:
4245:
in Cambodia. 200,000 PLA soldiers were supported by several thousand "front support militiamen" (支前民兵, pinyin
4219:
had to have a militia company (连) with around 200 personnel. This added up to around 5 million men and women.
7813:
7610:
6923:
4303:
the municipal administration, workers and employees in the cities were to be compensated by their employers.
4059:
2674:
2072:
1742:
829:
692:
7802:
7538:
7453:
7192:
7143:
7138:
6974:
6945:
6876:
6838:
6770:
6681:
6491:
6463:
4629:
4526:
China Maritime Militia (CMM) is a subset of China's national militia. The CMM trains with and supports the
4242:
4111:
3882:
3719:
3553:
3443:
3422:
3287:
3274:
2807:
2718:
2708:
2642:
1196:
1042:
1037:
758:
602:
28:
732:
7461:
7366:
7237:
7123:
6784:
6657:
6148:
5603:
5315:
4085:
3874:
3534:
3008:
3002:
2647:
2362:
2252:
1186:
1164:
351:
224:
24:
7301:
7247:
7222:
6738:
6623:
6574:
6486:
5999:
5992:
4192:
4005:
3968:
3930:
3900:
3632:
3529:
3018:
2995:
2960:
2608:
2585:
1280:
597:
5076:"The Chinese Militia: CITIZEN-SOLDIERS AND CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS IN THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA"
4796:
4754:
4567:, the CMM plays a major role in controversial maritime activities to achieve China's political goals.
4348:
With the passage of the 2022 Reservist Law, the Militia was formally separated from the PLA Reserves.
4164:), i.e. the members of the core group of the people's militia, and the “common militia” (普通民兵, pinyin
7851:
7282:
7277:
7185:
7046:
6302:
6158:
5642:
4152:
and street districts. Militia units were set up not only in every community, but also in every large
3193:
3140:
2569:
2067:
1191:
1081:
777:
765:
654:
7552:
7548:
7202:
6910:
6801:
6789:
6627:
6471:
6435:
6277:
6254:
6225:
5627:
5406:
5374:
5342:
4634:
4089:
3841:
3734:
3473:
3402:
3390:
3176:
2917:
2901:
2379:
1816:
1285:
1057:
633:
623:
571:
546:
214:
7798:
7600:
7576:
7560:
7508:
7417:
7408:
6984:
6938:
6760:
6592:
6307:
6297:
6287:
6282:
6259:
6247:
6242:
6220:
5255:
5050:
4828:
4093:
3804:
3431:
3267:
2830:
2802:
2701:
1916:
1769:
1213:
638:
628:
618:
230:
116:
7677:
7673:
7357:
7207:
7022:
6871:
6136:
5802:
3963:
3925:
3729:
3514:
3507:
3453:
3250:
2657:
2618:
2579:
1611:
949:
562:
324:
140:
59:
20:
5151:
5125:
7687:
7227:
7180:
7175:
7170:
6713:
6368:
6353:
6292:
5911:
3602:
3438:
1964:
1032:
1022:
934:
929:
7413:
6969:
6928:
6852:
Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
6363:
6131:
4962:
4115:
3845:
3837:
3756:
3709:
3673:
3657:
3395:
3188:
2850:
2742:
2691:
2232:
2182:
1606:
1275:
1265:
1135:
4470:
The list then describes 419 militia unit functional categories divided in those 20 types.
8:
7711:
7640:
7457:
7430:
7128:
4238:
4223:
4216:
3905:
3705:
3608:
3573:
3482:
3417:
3245:
3063:
2528:
2258:
1944:
1323:
1154:
801:
521:
511:
501:
491:
236:
7580:
7518:
7212:
7070:
6856:
6230:
5941:
5103:
4842:
4726:
4266:
4203:
4149:
3724:
3558:
3214:
3200:
2669:
1886:
1754:
1690:
1664:
1335:
1313:
1305:
1114:
944:
4222:
The militia naturally became entangled in the continuous conflict and fighting of the
7777:
7766:
7742:
7724:
7630:
7572:
7568:
7556:
7442:
7438:
7362:
7324:
6806:
6551:
6476:
5504:
5095:
5054:
4865:
4832:
4639:
4547:
4531:
3869:
3519:
3489:
3282:
3220:
3171:
2886:
2389:
723:
556:
552:
209:
5285:
7756:
7752:
7701:
7564:
7426:
7267:
7034:
6667:
6503:
5538:"China's Maritime Militia Vessels May Be Military Objectives During Armed Conflict"
5087:
4862:
Memoirs of a Chinese Marshal: The Autobiographical Notes of Peng Dehuai (1898-1974)
4606:
4491:
4259:
4037:
3809:
3426:
2418:
2010:
1950:
1292:
1107:
836:
5047:
The Art of State Persuasion: China's Strategic Use of Media in Interstate Disputes
7691:
7446:
5876:
5866:
5220:
5175:"China's National Defense Mobilization System: Foundation for Military Logistics"
5015:
4803:
4761:
4691:
4624:
4564:
4191:
and the militia was expanded under the slogan "Everyone is a Soldier". After the
4188:
3864:
3468:
783:
4685:
Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2017
7257:
7232:
7016:
6918:
6725:
6235:
5871:
5091:
4557:
3739:
3328:
3292:
3262:
3206:
2855:
2310:
2228:
2196:
1677:
1181:
7835:
7655:
7076:
5508:
5499:
5099:
4864:. Translated by Zheng, Longpu. Foreign Languages Press Beijing. p. 446.
3370:
2954:
2787:
2216:
2019:
1992:
1978:
1318:
1062:
924:
5370:"Qihoo 360 says US NSA is behind hacking group that has stolen Chinese data"
7342:
7148:
7052:
5542:
5467:
5435:
4846:
4659:
National Defense Mobilization Department of the Central Military Commission
4592:
4553:
4227:
4180:
3986:
3958:
3297:
3227:
2936:
2157:
2049:
2026:
1999:
1791:
1454:
4356:
The formal tasks of the Militia remain those defined by Article 22 of the
4322:
The Popular Mobilization Commission has branch offices in every district.
7528:
7118:
4231:
4207:
4176:
4175:
met May 27 to July 22, 1958, to discuss paths to military strengthening.
4110:
The role of the militia in the PRC has varied over the years. During the
3595:
3477:
3383:
3236:
3151:
2813:
2776:
2764:
2271:
1726:
1541:
1527:
1052:
898:
850:
5107:
5075:
2454:
State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense
7734:
7620:
7346:
7113:
7028:
4910:
4497:
than the traditional mass militia built around villages or work units.
4184:
4130:
4123:
3645:
3589:
3089:
2989:
2876:
2518:
2490:
2297:
2164:
2140:
2033:
1894:
1672:
Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission
1556:
1511:
1472:
1458:
1442:
1389:
907:
871:
862:
840:
796:
787:
268:
219:
7404:
7262:
6428:
4722:
4619:
4501:
4153:
3524:
3349:
3127:
3112:
3085:
2602:
1985:
1920:
1779:
1631:
1572:
1485:
1260:
889:
308:
7293:
5033:
China's War with Vietnam, 1979. Issues, Decisions, and Implications.
4122:
the problems the militia attempted to solve was the large number of
5894:
5338:"'Stop stealing': China slams US over alleged Trojan virus hacking"
4211:
3651:
2440:
2422:
2245:
2189:
1958:
1564:
1521:
1481:
880:
805:
359:
294:
281:
6622:
4206:. At a four-week Politburo meeting in July 1959, Defense Minister
6847:
Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR
6536:
6358:
4306:
On November 29, 1994, the Department of People's Armament at the
4299:
cities, in transport hubs, and other areas requiring protection.
4262:
rather than Mandarin resulted in several cases of friendly fire.
4250:
4077:
3012:
136:
5402:"China braces for escalating fight after new Pentagon blacklist"
7398:
7393:
7375:
7352:
7217:
6442:
5009:"The Chinese People's Militia and the Doctrine of People's War"
4614:
4295:
4291:
4254:
4067:
4045:
3313:
3104:
3077:
1906:
1599:
1586:
1533:
1496:
1489:
1270:
6527:
China National Aero-Technology Import & Export Corporation
3098:
Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
2099:
State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission
7476:
5598:
4081:
3751:
3354:
99:
4258:
militiamen were dressed in civilian clothes and many spoke
4179:
attempted to modernize the PLA, work more closely with the
6532:
China National Electronics Import & Export Corporation
4294:, be them companies or public institutions, or within the
3071:
Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
178:
Armed Forces of the People's Republic of China (under the
5495:"Why China's companies are recruiting their own militias"
4755:
Law of the People's Republic of China on National Defence
4358:
Law of the People's Republic of China on National Defense
4183:, and build the militia as a reserve force for the PLA.
4892:
Hoover Institution Press, Stanford 1988, pp. 81 and 96.
4792:
4790:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4797:
Military Service Law of the People's Republic of China
4365:
Military Service Law of the People's Republic of China
4935:
Hoover Institution Press, Stanford 1988, pp. 116–120.
4277:
In the “Guidelines for Militia Work” (民兵工作条例, Pinyin
2544:
Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
5463:"China's Corporate People's Armed Forces Department"
4787:
4741:
4582:
4339:
Guójiā Guófáng Dòngyuán Wěiyuánhuì Zōnghé Bàngōngshì
3365:
Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs
913:
Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members
6542:
China Precision Machinery Import-Export Corporation
3616:
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
6412:Academic institutions of the armed forces of China
5512:
4345:" co-located with the General Office of the NDMC.
4234:and other moderate military leaders deposed them.
4092:(PAP). The Militia is under the leadership of the
7253:Residential Surveillance at a Designated Location
4680:
4678:
4676:
4674:
1852:Environment Protection and Resources Conservation
7833:
6643:Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
5035:Hoover Institution Press, Stanford 1987, p. 114.
4948:Hoover Institution Press, Stanford 1988, p. 121.
4398:of the armed services of the People's Republic.
4392:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
4274:distorted the basis of the traditional militia.
4215:to more in-depth training over quantity. Every
3792:State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs
413:Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CMC
7088:Information operations and information warfare
7065:Strike Hard Campaign Against Violent Terrorism
5653:Information operations and information warfare
4671:
3019:Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police
1017:"People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1)
7309:
6608:
5581:
4013:
3136:National Press and Publication Administration
1837:Education, Science, Culture and Public Health
700:
190:
48:
42:
7645:Wartime perception of the Chinese Communists
5172:
3715:International Development Cooperation Agency
3167:National Radio and Television Administration
2333:Reform & Organizational Structure Office
2063:National Development & Reform Commission
1641:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
1505:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission
303:CMC National Defense Mobilization Department
7005:Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries
6058:Theater's Joint Logistics Support Centers:
4573:illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
4388:Chairman of the Central Military Commission
1940:State Council (Central People's Government)
1550:Financial & Economic Affairs Commission
264:Chairman of the Central Military Commission
7842:Military of the People's Republic of China
7316:
7302:
6615:
6601:
6511:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
5588:
5574:
4645:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
4020:
4006:
1028:Constitutional oath of office (Article 27)
707:
693:
7847:Paramilitary organizations based in China
7164:List of Hong Kong national security cases
6862:Independent Commission Against Corruption
6395:National University of Defense Technology
4946:A History of the Chinese Communist Party.
4933:A History of the Chinese Communist Party.
4890:A History of the Chinese Communist Party.
3772:International Military Cooperation Office
3040:Office for Safeguarding National Security
1685:Central Leading Group for Inspection Work
1043:Highest state organ of power (Article 57)
6704:National Defense Mobilization Commission
5007:Roberts, Thomas C. (19 September 1983).
4825:China under Xi Jinping: A New Assessment
4650:National Defense Mobilization Commission
4384:National Defense Mobilization Commission
4367:, the Militia's tasks are specifically:
4331:National Defense Mobilization Department
4312:National Defense Mobilization Commission
3584:Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs
3564:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement
2412:National Defense Mobilization Commission
1619:Office of the Central Secrecy Commission
277:National Defense Mobilization Commission
6795:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police
6547:China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation
5173:Richter, Erin; Rosen, Benjamin (2023).
5006:
4938:
4818:
4816:
3860:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
2929:CCP Central Politics and Law Commission
2609:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police
1033:Protection of human rights (Article 33)
7834:
7243:Picking quarrels and provoking trouble
7041:1983 "Strike Hard" Anti-crime Campaign
6749:provincial Public Security Departments
5073:
5038:
4710:
4522:People’s Armed Forces Maritime Militia
4483:economy, and specialized enterprises.
4171:With tensions rising with the US, the
4106:History of the Chinese Communist Party
3888:China and the World Trade Organization
3824:Visa requirements for Chinese citizens
2961:Public Security Organs People's Police
1255:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
159:Assistance in maintaining public order
7323:
7297:
6596:
5569:
5210:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5002:
5000:
4998:
3307:Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission
3256:Overseas censorship of Chinese issues
2996:State Security Organs People's Police
2552:Commission Against Corruption (Macau)
2485:CMC Leading Group for Military Reform
2318:Politics and Legal Affairs Commission
5278:"西藏军区推动新质民兵力量完成潜力至战力转换 - 中华人民共和国国防部"
5044:
4859:
4822:
4813:
4711:Xu (徐), Ping (平) (19 October 2018).
4473:
3747:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
3569:Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement
408:Political Work Department of the CMC
6754:city/county Public Security Bureaus
6186:Reform and Organizational Structure
4770:Chinese People's Armed Police Force
4700:United States Department of Defense
4515:
4335:Zhōngyāng Jūnwěi Guófáng Dòngyuánbù
3852:National Immigration Administration
2897:Federation of Industry and Commerce
2534:Anti-corruption campaign since 2012
2292:National Defense Mobilization Dept.
1093:General Principles of the Civil Law
13:
7198:Inciting subversion of state power
7011:Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns
6582:Authorized defense products dealer
6191:International Military Cooperation
6054:Wuhan Joint Logistics Support Base
5535:
5428:
5197:
4995:
4696:Office of the Secretary of Defense
4480:Military Operations Other than War
4437:Transportation and Shipping (交通运输)
4351:
4316:Guójiā Guófáng Dòngyuán Wěiyuánhuì
4142:Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Bīngyìfǎ
3640:Central Foreign Affairs Commission
3322:Cyberspace Administration of China
1329:Two Establishes and Two Safeguards
358:
14:
7863:
6405:PLA Air Force Aviation University
4413:Special Search and Rescue (专业救援类)
4118:, and opposing external threats.
3893:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
2750:Political Consultative Conference
2338:Int'l Military Cooperation Office
2323:Science and Technology Commission
2279:Training and Administration Dept.
2126:Central Military Commission (CMC)
1299:Scientific Outlook on Development
1023:Democratic centralism (Article 3)
403:Joint Staff Department of the CMC
197:(English: "March of the Militia")
7785:ROC Government retreat to Taiwan
7469:
7456:
7437:
7421:
7412:
7403:
7392:
7374:
7361:
7351:
7341:
6449:The Science of Military Strategy
5597:
5550:from the original on 7 July 2020
5382:from the original on 12 May 2024
5350:from the original on 13 May 2024
5150:. 27 August 2009. Archived from
4961:. 3 January 2018. Archived from
4766:Chinese People's Liberation Army
4599:
4585:
4084:, the other two parts being the
3980:
3146:State Council Information Office
2968:State Immigration Administration
2384:
2374:
2357:
2305:Discipline Inspection Commission
1827:Supervisory and Judicial Affairs
1038:Freedom of religion (Article 36)
731:
561:
551:
541:
520:
510:
500:
490:
468:
455:
442:
429:
335:
323:
110:
92:
58:
7774:Yangtze River Crossing campaign
7273:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
7159:Hong Kong national security law
6790:People's Courts Judicial Police
5947:Rocket Force corps of engineers
5529:
5487:
5455:
5422:
5394:
5362:
5330:
5308:"拉萨市新质民兵分队正式成立 齐扎拉讲话_西藏自治区人民政府"
5300:
5270:
5240:
5166:
5140:
5114:
5067:
5025:
4977:
4951:
4363:According to Article 36 of the
3797:Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
3182:China Global Television Network
3162:Ministry of Culture and Tourism
3026:Bureau of Prison Administration
2586:People's Courts Judicial Police
2513:National Supervisory Commission
1594:Office of the General Secretary
647:History of the Chinese military
7134:Central Case Examination Group
6867:Hong Kong Disciplined Services
6557:Seven Sons of National Defence
5429:He, Laura (21 February 2024).
4925:
4895:
4882:
4853:
4704:
4422:Border/Coastal Defense (边海防民兵)
4237:In 1979, China fought a short
4146:1st National People's Congress
4072:
4063:
4050:
3916:China–European Union relations
3408:Special administrative regions
2593:Supreme People's Procuratorate
1832:Financial and Economic Affairs
593:Special Police Unit of the PAP
191:
43:
1:
7814:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency
7789:PRC incorporation of Xinjiang
7381:Constitutional ROC Government
6924:Commission Against Corruption
6171:National Defense Mobilization
5124:. 31 May 1984. Archived from
5045:Wang, Frances Yaping (2024).
4664:
4528:People's Liberation Army Navy
4410:Stability Maintenance (维稳处突类)
4241:with Vietnam over Vietnamese
3936:China–United States relations
3921:China–Latin America relations
3782:NPC Foreign Affairs Committee
3378:HK & Macau Affairs Office
3121:Central Propaganda Department
2973:Local public security bureaus
2348:Offices Administration Agency
1857:Agriculture and Rural Affairs
671:Ranks of the PLA Ground Force
588:PLA Special Operations Forces
526:Joint Logistics Support Force
7803:Wanshan Archipelago Campaign
7539:Chinese Communist Revolution
7154:Grid-style social management
7144:Death sentence with reprieve
7139:Civil Servant-Family Pair Up
6975:Correctional Services Bureau
6877:National Security Department
6709:Ministry of National Defense
6682:United Front Work Department
6648:National Security Commission
6492:Mountain Eagle Commando Unit
5074:Dreyer, June Teufel (1982).
4630:Paramilitary forces of China
4538:safeguarding maritime claims
4443:Communication Support (通信保障)
4112:Chinese Communist Revolution
4080:part of the armed forces of
3883:China and the United Nations
3787:CCP International Department
3767:Ministry of National Defense
3694:Diplomatic missions of China
3554:Taiwan independence movement
3275:Publishing industry in China
2808:United Front Work Department
2653:Regular Disciplined Services
2643:Law enforcement in Hong Kong
2449:Ministry of Veterans Affairs
2431:Ministry of National Defense
1466:National Security Commission
1306:Harmonious Socialist Society
1197:Death sentence with reprieve
1171:Administrative Procedure Law
603:Mountain Eagle Commando Unit
382:Ministry of National Defense
289:Minister of National Defence
29:paramilitary forces of China
19:Not to be confused with the
7:
7399:Republic of China on Taiwan
7367:National Revolutionary Army
7335:Principal belligerents and
6699:Ministry of Public Security
6653:Central Military Commission
6390:National Defence University
6385:Academy of Military Science
6166:Training and Administration
5648:Weapons of mass destruction
4578:
4308:Central Military Commission
4287:Central Military Commission
3875:Community of Common Destiny
3665:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3535:Republic of China on Taiwan
2945:Ministry of Public Security
2266:Equipment Development Dept.
1433:Central Military Commission
377:Central Military Commission
225:Sino-Soviet border conflict
180:Central Military Commission
75:; 97 years ago
49:
10:
7868:
7611:Fujian People's Government
7477:People's Republic of China
7248:Re-education through labor
6785:Judicial Administrative PP
6694:Ministry of State Security
6487:Snow Leopard Commando Unit
5092:10.1177/0095327X8200900105
5080:Armed Forces & Society
4519:
4396:supreme commander-in-chief
4343:one institution, two names
4310:was transformed into the “
4103:
4099:
3530:Political status of Taiwan
2980:Ministry of State Security
2680:Public Prosecutions Office
2480:Military reform since 2015
2092:Deputy Secretaries-General
1862:Social Development Affairs
1743:National People's Congress
1281:Primary stage of socialism
1249:Admission Oath (Article 6)
816:Current provincial leaders
681:Ranks of the PLA Air Force
598:Snow Leopard Commando Unit
100:People's Republic of China
18:
16:Chinese paramilitary force
7484:
7331:
7283:Holistic security concept
7278:Xinjiang internment camps
7101:
7047:Persecution of Falun Gong
6997:
6909:
6837:
6724:
6635:
6565:
6519:
6462:
6420:
6377:
6346:
6320:
6268:
6209:
6095:
6088:
6044:
6036:Information Support Force
6026:
6008:
5978:
5971:
5932:
5885:
5783:
5668:
5661:
5610:
5248:"5支新质民兵分队亮相雪域高原--军事--人民网"
4455:Service Support (对口保障军兵种)
4431:Engineering Repair (工程抢修)
4041:
3911:China–Caribbean relations
3495:Mainland & Macau CEPA
3194:China Radio International
3141:China Film Administration
2328:Strategic Planning Office
2058:Cabinet-level departments
1150:Intellectual property law
655:Military history of China
516:Information Support Force
331:
319:
314:
300:
287:
274:
262:
257:
243:Sino-Vietnamese conflicts
202:
186:
174:
166:
146:
132:
122:
105:
87:
69:
57:
38:
7462:People's Liberation Army
7059:Anti-corruption campaign
6819:State Secrets Protection
6658:People's Liberation Army
6436:August First Film Studio
5959:Special operations units
5922:special operations units
5856:special operations units
5775:Special operations units
5604:People's Liberation Army
5407:South China Morning Post
5375:South China Morning Post
5343:South China Morning Post
4713:
4452:Equipment Support (装备保障)
4449:Logistics Support (后勤保障)
4428:Special Support (特种支援保障)
4086:People's Liberation Army
3954:Administrative divisions
3735:Belt and Road Initiative
3432:Hong Kong SAR Government
3403:One country, two systems
3391:Hong Kong Liaison Office
3177:China Central Television
2687:Secretariat for Security
2363:People's Liberation Army
2104:most Central Enterprises
1847:Overseas Chinese Affairs
1286:Four Cardinal Principles
634:Northern Theater Command
624:Southern Theater Command
580:Special operations force
352:People's Liberation Army
249:South China Sea disputes
153:Preparations against war
25:People's Liberation Army
7601:Chinese Soviet Republic
7577:Autumn Harvest Uprising
6734:Supervisory Commissions
6046:Joint Logistics Support
5942:Missile operation units
5051:Oxford University Press
4829:Leiden University Press
4506:State Owned Enterprises
4434:Chemical Defense (防化救援)
4419:Maritime Militia (海上民兵)
4407:Emergency Response (应急)
4329:, the CMC created the “
4187:preferred to emphasize
4094:Chinese Communist Party
3926:China–Pacific relations
3805:Chinese nationality law
2697:Unitary Police Services
2354:National armed forces:
1770:Council of Chairpersons
1626:Organization Department
1358:National Party Congress
1063:Socialist law tradition
940:Organization Department
663:Military ranks of China
639:Central Theater Command
629:Western Theater Command
619:Eastern Theater Command
117:Chinese Communist Party
7799:Hainan Island campaign
7678:Double Tenth Agreement
7674:Chongqing Negotiations
7591:Encirclement campaigns
7208:Judiciary of Hong Kong
7023:Anti-Rightist Campaign
6946:Public Security Police
6934:Unitary Police Service
6857:PLA Hong Kong Garrison
6201:Offices Administration
5252:military.people.com.cn
4721:(in Chinese (China)).
4690:28 August 2017 at the
4446:Recon Support (侦察情报保障)
4440:Road Protection (保交护路)
4279:Mínbīng Gōngzuò Tiáolì
3931:China–Russia relations
3901:China–Africa relations
3730:China Development Bank
3706:Foreign aid from China
3547:"Taiwan Province", PRC
3515:Cross-Strait relations
3508:Cross-Strait relations
3461:Mainland & HK CEPA
2902:People's organizations
2709:Public Security Police
2658:Hong Kong Police Force
2619:Judiciary of Hong Kong
2570:Supreme People's Court
2475:Military modernization
2253:Logistic Support Dept.
986:Previous constitutions
859:Communist Party leader
754:Leadership generations
363:
141:Military reserve force
7688:Jiaochangkou Incident
6980:Macau Customs Service
6802:People's Armed Police
6714:Taiwan Affairs Office
6472:People's Armed Police
6369:Type 97 Service Dress
6354:Xingkong (camouflage)
6176:Discipline Inspection
6154:Equipment Development
4944:Stephen Uhalley Jr.:
4931:Stephen Uhalley Jr.:
4888:Stephen Uhalley Jr.:
4635:People's Armed Police
4333:” (中央军委国防动员部, Pinyin
4314:” (国家国防动员委员会, Pinyin
4272:rapid economic growth
4144:) was passed by the
4129:It was, however, the
4104:Further information:
4090:People's Armed Police
3603:Taiwan Affairs Office
3454:Independence movement
3439:Politics of Hong Kong
2675:Court of Final Appeal
2636:Prosecutions Division
2631:Department of Justice
2624:Court of Final Appeal
2380:People's Armed Police
2073:National Audit Office
1704:Provincial committee
935:Collective leadership
930:Democratic centralism
811:Current state leaders
766:Hu–Wen Administration
676:Ranks of the PLA Navy
547:People's Armed Police
369:Executive departments
362:
64:Emblem of the Militia
6970:Fire Services Bureau
6929:Macau Security Force
6482:Special police units
6400:Army Command College
6364:Type 99 (camouflage)
5346:. 6 September 2022.
4991:on 13 November 2013.
4760:15 June 2019 at the
4714:民兵到底穿什么服装？这里面的讲究还真不少
4541:protecting fisheries
4534:in tasks including:
4416:Duty Support (勤务保障类)
3906:China–Arab relations
3838:Visa policy of China
3757:New Development Bank
3720:Ministry of Commerce
3483:Macau SAR Government
3396:Macau Liaison Office
3189:China National Radio
2872:Historical parties:
2692:Macau Security Force
2240:Political Work Dept.
1878:State representative
1822:Constitution and Law
1607:Central Guard Bureau
1276:Deng Xiaoping Theory
1053:Chinese legal system
868:State representative
830:Orders of precedence
793:20th Party Politburo
772:Xi–Li Administration
7641:Second United Front
7561:Nanjing–Wuhan split
7509:Sun–Joffe Manifesto
7358:National Government
7193:Internet censorship
6454:Defense White Paper
6159:Manned Space Agency
6127:Intelligence Bureau
6028:Information Support
5443:on 23 February 2024
5228:on 24 February 2024
5122:"中华人民共和国兵役法(1984年)"
4802:2 July 2019 at the
4461:Intelligence (情报信息)
4390:, who, as also the
4224:Cultural Revolution
3684:Diplomatic missions
3656:Secretary-General:
3574:Chinese unification
3418:Hong Kong Basic Law
3288:Internet censorship
3246:Censorship in China
3003:Ministry of Justice
2529:Corruption in China
1901:Presidential Office
1540:Secretary-General:
1423:Central Secretariat
1324:Four Comprehensives
1128:Labour Contract Law
1058:Civil law tradition
895:Conference Chairman
784:4th Leadership Core
759:Succession of power
398:Chairman of the CMC
307:Lieutenant General
237:Sino-Vietnamese War
7581:Guangzhou Uprising
7519:First United Front
7238:Political offences
7213:Judiciary of Macau
7124:Capital punishment
7071:Operation Fox Hunt
6919:PLA Macau Garrison
6744:Public Security PP
6181:Strategic Planning
6000:Deep Space Network
5128:on 28 October 2018
4965:on 27 October 2018
4729:on 15 October 2020
4425:Air Defense (返空民兵)
4267:Reform and Opening
4204:Great Leap Forward
3725:Exim Bank of China
3559:Anti-Secession Law
3449:Pro-democracy camp
3215:China News Service
3201:Xinhua News Agency
2755:National Committee
2670:Judiciary of Macau
2599:Procurator-General
1812:Special Committees
1760:Standing Committee
1718:Deputy secretaries
1708:Standing committee
1651:Standing Committee
1612:Central Guard Unit
1410:Standing Committee
1314:Xi Jinping Thought
1271:Mao Zedong Thought
1187:Capital punishment
1165:Administrative law
904:Commander-in-chief
877:Head of government
802:14th State Council
611:Military districts
364:
231:Tiananmen Incident
156:Defense operations
21:reserve components
7829:
7828:
7824:
7823:
7819:
7818:
7743:Liaoshen campaign
7725:Yu Zisan Incident
7692:Peiping rape case
7661:
7660:
7573:Nanchang uprising
7569:Little Long March
7557:Shanghai massacre
7347:Nationalist Party
7325:Chinese Civil War
7291:
7290:
7223:Life imprisonment
6950:Migration Service
6780:State Security PP
6624:National security
6590:
6589:
6552:Poly Technologies
6477:China Coast Guard
6316:
6315:
6084:
6083:
5967:
5966:
5822:aircraft carriers
5378:. 23 March 2022.
5312:www.xizang.gov.cn
5021:on 13 April 2024.
4913:on 1 October 2023
4640:China Coast Guard
4548:search and rescue
4532:China Coast Guard
4474:New militia types
4464:Sentry Posts (哨所)
4197:Republic of China
4135:Rénmín Wǔzhuāngbù
4030:
4029:
3969:Ethnic minorities
3870:Beijing Consensus
3810:Chinese passports
3650:Deputy Director:
3633:Foreign relations
3520:Chinese Civil War
3490:Politics of Macau
3283:Internet in China
3172:China Media Group
3111:Deputy Director:
3048:Urban Management
2797:Political parties
2784:Secretary-General
2771:Vice-Chairpersons
2505:Supervisory organ
2390:China Coast Guard
2224:Joint Staff Dept.
2135:supreme commander
2087:Secretary-General
2046:Secretary-General
1800:Secretary-General
1786:Vice-Chairpersons
1563:Deputy Director:
1518:Deputy Directors:
1399:Central Politburo
1379:General Secretary
1368:Central Committee
1228:Principal leaders
886:Congress Chairman
778:Xi Administration
774:(2012–2017)
768:(2002–2012)
724:Politics of China
717:
716:
557:China Coast Guard
343:
342:
215:Sino-Japanese War
210:Chinese Civil War
7859:
7852:Militias in Asia
7757:Pingjin campaign
7753:Huaihai campaign
7702:Marshall Mission
7667:
7666:
7553:Shanghai Commune
7549:Nanking incident
7502:
7501:
7487:
7486:
7475:
7473:
7472:
7460:
7441:
7425:
7416:
7407:
7397:
7396:
7385:ROC Armed Forces
7379:
7378:
7365:
7356:
7355:
7345:
7318:
7311:
7304:
7295:
7294:
7268:Two-faced person
7035:Shadian incident
6988:
6964:
6942:
6824:Cyberspace Admin
6668:Maritime Militia
6617:
6610:
6603:
6594:
6593:
6504:Maritime Militia
6269:Military regions
6149:Logistic Support
6097:Central Military
6093:
6092:
6018:Cyberspace Force
5976:
5975:
5955:
5771:
5763:Chemical defense
5759:
5735:
5723:
5711:
5699:
5666:
5665:
5602:
5601:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5567:
5566:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5533:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5516:
5511:. Archived from
5491:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5475:on 27 March 2024
5471:. Archived from
5459:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5439:. Archived from
5426:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5410:. 7 October 2022
5398:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5366:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5334:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5314:. Archived from
5304:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5284:. Archived from
5274:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5254:. Archived from
5244:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5224:. Archived from
5212:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5181:. Archived from
5179:Army War College
5170:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5144:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5042:
5036:
5029:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5014:. Archived from
5013:
5004:
4993:
4992:
4987:. Archived from
4981:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4955:
4949:
4942:
4936:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4909:. Archived from
4899:
4893:
4886:
4880:
4879:
4857:
4851:
4850:
4820:
4811:
4809:
4794:
4785:
4779:
4752:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4725:. Archived from
4708:
4702:
4682:
4609:
4607:Communism portal
4604:
4603:
4602:
4595:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4516:Maritime Militia
4281:) issued by the
4217:people's commune
4074:
4073:Zhōngguó Mínbīng
4065:
4056:Militia of China
4052:
4043:
4022:
4015:
4008:
3987:China portal
3985:
3984:
3983:
3444:Pro-Beijing camp
3427:John Lee Ka-chiu
3084:Deputy Leaders:
3034:
2722:
2714:Judiciary Police
2705:
2463:Military history
2388:
2378:
2368:Theater commands
2361:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2167:
2160:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2011:State Councilors
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1945:Li Qiang Cabinet
1806:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1386:
1293:Three Represents
1266:Marxism–Leninism
1192:Capital offences
1082:List of statutes
837:Paramount leader
825:National leaders
735:
719:
718:
709:
702:
695:
572:Maritime Militia
565:
555:
545:
524:
514:
506:Cyberspace Force
504:
494:
473:
472:
471:
461:
459:
458:
448:
446:
445:
435:
433:
432:
348:
347:
339:
327:
301:Director of the
275:Director of the
198:
194:
193:
128:Maritime militia
115:
114:
113:
98:
96:
95:
83:
81:
76:
62:
53:
52:
50:Zhōngguó Mínbīng
46:
45:
39:Militia of China
36:
35:
7867:
7866:
7862:
7861:
7860:
7858:
7857:
7856:
7832:
7831:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7805:
7801:
7787:
7783:
7776:
7772:
7768:Taiping Steamer
7755:
7741:
7690:
7676:
7662:
7579:
7575:
7571:
7567:
7563:
7559:
7555:
7551:
7480:
7470:
7468:
7447:New Fourth Army
7418:Soviet Republic
7409:Communist Party
7401:
7391:
7373:
7350:
7327:
7322:
7292:
7287:
7203:Judicial system
7097:
6993:
6982:
6958:
6956:Judicial Police
6936:
6905:
6833:
6761:Internet police
6739:People's Police
6720:
6631:
6628:law enforcement
6621:
6591:
6586:
6570:Armed conflicts
6561:
6515:
6458:
6416:
6373:
6342:
6312:
6270:
6264:
6212:
6205:
6098:
6080:
6040:
6022:
6004:
5988:Astronaut Corps
5963:
5949:
5928:
5881:
5862:
5834:Coastal Defense
5807:
5779:
5765:
5753:
5729:
5717:
5705:
5693:
5687:
5657:
5606:
5596:
5594:
5564:
5563:
5553:
5551:
5536:Kraska, James.
5534:
5530:
5520:
5518:
5493:
5492:
5488:
5478:
5476:
5461:
5460:
5456:
5446:
5444:
5427:
5423:
5413:
5411:
5400:
5399:
5395:
5385:
5383:
5368:
5367:
5363:
5353:
5351:
5336:
5335:
5331:
5321:
5319:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5291:
5289:
5276:
5275:
5271:
5261:
5259:
5246:
5245:
5241:
5231:
5229:
5221:Recorded Future
5214:
5213:
5198:
5188:
5186:
5185:on 1 April 2023
5171:
5167:
5157:
5155:
5154:on 8 March 2010
5146:
5145:
5141:
5131:
5129:
5120:
5119:
5115:
5072:
5068:
5061:
5043:
5039:
5030:
5026:
5018:
5011:
5005:
4996:
4983:
4982:
4978:
4968:
4966:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4943:
4939:
4930:
4926:
4916:
4914:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4887:
4883:
4872:
4858:
4854:
4839:
4821:
4814:
4807:
4804:Wayback Machine
4795:
4788:
4777:
4762:Wayback Machine
4753:
4742:
4732:
4730:
4715:
4709:
4705:
4692:Wayback Machine
4683:
4672:
4667:
4605:
4600:
4598:
4591:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4565:South China Sea
4524:
4518:
4476:
4468:
4467:
4354:
4352:Roles and tasks
4320:Prime Minister.
4296:street district
4247:Zhīqián Mínbīng
4108:
4102:
4026:
3997:
3993:Other countries
3981:
3979:
3974:
3973:
3964:Family planning
3949:
3941:
3940:
3897:
3879:
3865:Panda diplomacy
3856:
3801:
3778:
3763:
3702:
3690:
3635:
3625:
3624:
3594:Deputy Leader:
3580:
3510:
3500:
3499:
3474:Chief Executive
3469:Macao Basic Law
3465:
3423:Chief Executive
3414:
3360:
3359:
3339:
3338:
3331:
3316:
3279:
3242:
3130:
3115:
3107:
3092:
3080:
3066:
3056:
3055:
3044:
3028:
3015:
2992:
2957:
2939:
2931:
2923:
2922:
2918:Law enforcement
2907:
2906:
2891:
2865:
2767:
2745:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2716:
2699:
2666:
2648:Security Bureau
2615:
2605:
2582:
2564:
2563:
2562:Judicial organs
2558:
2548:
2540:
2525:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2470:Armed conflicts
2443:
2425:
2414:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2052:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1961:
1934:
1933:
1932:Executive organ
1928:
1923:
1897:
1880:
1879:
1842:Foreign Affairs
1798:
1782:
1750:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1701:
1575:
1567:
1559:
1544:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1499:
1480:
1475:
1453:
1445:
1417:
1377:
1352:
1351:
1344:
1308:
1301:
1257:
1243:
1242:
1216:
1214:Communist Party
1206:
1205:
1178:
1161:
1088:
1076:Legislation Law
1049:
1019:
1008:
976:
975:
955:
954:
919:Related systems
853:
749:
726:
713:
534:Domestic troops
496:Aerospace Force
469:
467:
456:
454:
443:
441:
430:
428:
346:
253:
196:
195:
162:
139:
127:
111:
109:
93:
91:
79:
77:
74:
65:
47:
41:
40:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7865:
7855:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7827:
7826:
7822:
7821:
7817:
7816:
7811:
7807:
7806:
7796:
7792:
7791:
7764:
7760:
7759:
7750:
7746:
7745:
7732:
7728:
7727:
7722:
7718:
7717:
7709:
7705:
7704:
7699:
7695:
7694:
7685:
7681:
7680:
7671:
7665:
7663:
7659:
7658:
7653:
7649:
7648:
7638:
7634:
7633:
7631:Xi'an Incident
7628:
7624:
7623:
7618:
7614:
7613:
7608:
7604:
7603:
7598:
7594:
7593:
7588:
7584:
7583:
7546:
7542:
7541:
7536:
7532:
7531:
7526:
7522:
7521:
7516:
7512:
7511:
7506:
7500:
7497:
7496:
7491:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7443:8th Route Army
7434:Liberated Area
7340:
7339:
7332:
7329:
7328:
7321:
7320:
7313:
7306:
7298:
7289:
7288:
7286:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7258:Soft detention
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7233:PLA Unit 61398
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7189:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7168:
7167:
7166:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7109:2011 crackdown
7105:
7103:
7099:
7098:
7096:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7074:
7068:
7062:
7056:
7050:
7044:
7038:
7032:
7026:
7020:
7017:Sufan movement
7014:
7008:
7001:
6999:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6991:
6990:
6989:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6966:
6965:
6953:
6926:
6921:
6915:
6913:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6903:
6902:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6880:
6879:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6843:
6841:
6835:
6834:
6832:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6810:
6809:
6799:
6798:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6776:
6775:
6774:
6773:
6763:
6758:
6757:
6756:
6736:
6730:
6728:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6718:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6686:
6685:
6684:
6679:
6678:
6677:
6672:
6671:
6670:
6660:
6650:
6639:
6637:
6633:
6632:
6620:
6619:
6612:
6605:
6597:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6584:
6579:
6578:
6577:
6566:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6523:
6521:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6513:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6496:
6495:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6468:
6466:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6439:
6432:
6424:
6422:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6414:
6408:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6381:
6379:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6350:
6348:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6324:
6322:
6318:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6274:
6272:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6251:
6250:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6233:
6223:
6217:
6215:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6151:
6146:
6144:Political Work
6141:
6140:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6119:
6117:General Office
6114:
6109:
6103:
6101:
6090:
6086:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6078:
6056:
6050:
6048:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6038:
6032:
6030:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6020:
6014:
6012:
6006:
6005:
6003:
6002:
5997:
5996:
5995:
5984:
5982:
5973:
5969:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5956:
5944:
5938:
5936:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5926:
5925:
5924:
5917:Airborne Corps
5914:
5909:
5908:
5907:
5902:
5891:
5889:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5861:
5860:
5859:
5858:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5825:
5824:
5819:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5789:
5787:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5772:
5760:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5736:
5724:
5712:
5703:Armored forces
5700:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5674:
5672:
5663:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5614:
5612:
5608:
5607:
5593:
5592:
5585:
5578:
5570:
5562:
5561:
5528:
5517:on 7 June 2024
5486:
5454:
5421:
5393:
5361:
5329:
5318:on 13 May 2024
5299:
5288:on 13 May 2024
5282:www.mod.gov.cn
5269:
5258:on 13 May 2024
5239:
5196:
5165:
5139:
5113:
5066:
5059:
5037:
5031:King C. Chen:
5024:
4994:
4976:
4950:
4937:
4924:
4907:www.npc.gov.cn
4894:
4881:
4870:
4852:
4837:
4812:
4786:
4740:
4703:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4596:
4580:
4577:
4561:
4560:
4558:reconnaissance
4551:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4520:Main article:
4517:
4514:
4475:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4353:
4350:
4166:Pǔtōng Mínbīng
4101:
4098:
4088:(PLA) and the
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3989:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3950:
3948:Related topics
3947:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3835:
3821:
3807:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3749:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3740:Silk Road Fund
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3701:
3700:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3654:
3648:
3636:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3599:
3598:
3592:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3527:
3522:
3511:
3506:
3505:
3502:
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3337:
3336:
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3334:
3333:
3332:
3329:Zhuang Rongwen
3326:
3318:
3317:
3311:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3293:Great Firewall
3278:
3277:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3268:Internal media
3263:Media of China
3260:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3241:
3240:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3221:People's Daily
3217:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3207:Reference News
3198:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3185:
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3169:
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3118:
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2999:
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2313:
2311:Zhang Shengmin
2302:
2301:
2300:
2289:
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2287:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2250:
2249:
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2237:
2236:
2235:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2211:General Office
2205:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2197:Zhang Shengmin
2193:
2186:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2153:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2118:Military organ
2117:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2082:General Office
2079:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2054:
2053:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2015:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1974:
1962:
1949:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1917:Vice President
1915:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1885:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1817:Ethnic Affairs
1809:
1808:
1807:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1783:
1774:
1757:
1751:
1741:
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1700:
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1693:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1678:Zhang Shengmin
1669:
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1638:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1604:
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1602:
1590:
1589:
1581:General Office
1578:
1577:
1576:
1571:Office Chief:
1570:
1568:
1562:
1560:
1554:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1537:
1517:
1515:
1509:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1495:Office Chief:
1494:
1492:
1479:Vice-Chairman:
1478:
1476:
1470:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1448:
1446:
1437:
1430:
1420:
1419:
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1408:
1395:
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1234:
1233:
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1199:
1194:
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1176:
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1160:
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1112:
1105:
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1079:
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1009:
1007:
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977:
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973:
968:
962:
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960:
957:
956:
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952:
947:
942:
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932:
927:
921:
920:
916:
915:
910:
901:
892:
883:
874:
865:
856:
855:
854:
845:
833:
832:
827:
821:
820:
819:
818:
813:
808:
799:
790:
775:
769:
762:
761:
756:
750:
745:
744:
741:
740:
737:
736:
728:
727:
722:
715:
714:
712:
711:
704:
697:
689:
686:
685:
684:
683:
678:
673:
665:
664:
660:
659:
658:
657:
649:
648:
644:
643:
642:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
613:
612:
608:
607:
606:
605:
600:
595:
590:
582:
581:
577:
576:
575:
574:
569:
559:
549:
536:
535:
531:
530:
529:
528:
518:
508:
498:
485:
484:
480:
479:
478:
477:
465:
452:
439:
423:
422:
418:
417:
416:
415:
410:
405:
400:
392:
391:
387:
386:
385:
384:
379:
371:
370:
366:
365:
355:
354:
344:
341:
340:
333:
329:
328:
321:
317:
316:
312:
311:
305:
298:
297:
291:
285:
284:
279:
272:
271:
266:
260:
259:
255:
254:
252:
251:
246:
240:
234:
228:
222:
217:
212:
206:
204:
200:
199:
188:
184:
183:
176:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
161:
160:
157:
154:
150:
148:
144:
143:
134:
130:
129:
126:Ground militia
124:
120:
119:
107:
103:
102:
89:
85:
84:
71:
67:
66:
63:
55:
54:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7864:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7839:
7837:
7815:
7812:
7809:
7808:
7804:
7800:
7797:
7794:
7793:
7790:
7786:
7782:
7780:
7775:
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7769:
7765:
7762:
7761:
7758:
7754:
7751:
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7733:
7730:
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7726:
7723:
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7710:
7707:
7706:
7703:
7700:
7697:
7696:
7693:
7689:
7686:
7683:
7682:
7679:
7675:
7672:
7669:
7668:
7664:
7657:
7656:Dixie Mission
7654:
7651:
7650:
7646:
7642:
7639:
7636:
7635:
7632:
7629:
7626:
7625:
7622:
7619:
7616:
7615:
7612:
7609:
7606:
7605:
7602:
7599:
7596:
7595:
7592:
7589:
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7578:
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7570:
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7554:
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7534:
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7530:
7527:
7524:
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7517:
7514:
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7510:
7507:
7504:
7503:
7499:
7498:
7495:
7492:
7489:
7488:
7483:
7479:
7478:
7467:
7463:
7459:
7455:
7452:
7448:
7444:
7440:
7435:
7432:
7428:
7424:
7419:
7415:
7410:
7406:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7386:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7368:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7348:
7344:
7338:
7334:
7333:
7330:
7326:
7319:
7314:
7312:
7307:
7305:
7300:
7299:
7296:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7173:
7172:
7169:
7165:
7162:
7161:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7106:
7104:
7100:
7094:
7093:United States
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7078:
7077:709 crackdown
7075:
7072:
7069:
7066:
7063:
7060:
7057:
7054:
7051:
7048:
7045:
7042:
7039:
7036:
7033:
7030:
7027:
7024:
7021:
7018:
7015:
7012:
7009:
7006:
7003:
7002:
7000:
6996:
6986:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6962:
6957:
6954:
6951:
6947:
6944:
6943:
6940:
6935:
6932:
6931:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6916:
6914:
6912:
6908:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6878:
6875:
6874:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6844:
6842:
6840:
6836:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6808:
6805:
6804:
6803:
6800:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6772:
6769:
6768:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6755:
6752:
6751:
6750:
6747:
6746:
6745:
6742:
6741:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6723:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6691:
6690:
6689:State Council
6687:
6683:
6680:
6676:
6673:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6655:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6645:
6644:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6634:
6629:
6625:
6618:
6613:
6611:
6606:
6604:
6599:
6598:
6595:
6583:
6580:
6576:
6573:
6572:
6571:
6568:
6567:
6564:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6522:
6518:
6512:
6509:
6505:
6502:
6501:
6500:
6497:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6474:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6461:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6444:
6440:
6438:
6437:
6433:
6431:
6430:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6419:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6376:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6345:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6319:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6267:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6249:
6246:
6245:
6244:
6241:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6214:
6208:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6112:Vice-Chairmen
6110:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6100:
6094:
6091:
6087:
6077:
6073:
6069:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6047:
6043:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6029:
6025:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6011:
6007:
6001:
5998:
5994:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5977:
5974:
5970:
5960:
5957:
5953:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5935:
5931:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5884:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5864:
5863:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5849:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5809:
5808:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5776:
5773:
5769:
5764:
5761:
5757:
5752:
5749:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5737:
5733:
5728:
5725:
5721:
5716:
5713:
5709:
5704:
5701:
5697:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5667:
5664:
5660:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5623:Modernization
5621:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5600:
5591:
5586:
5584:
5579:
5577:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5549:
5545:
5544:
5539:
5532:
5515:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5501:
5500:The Economist
5496:
5490:
5474:
5470:
5469:
5464:
5458:
5442:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5425:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5397:
5381:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5365:
5349:
5345:
5344:
5339:
5333:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5303:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5273:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5243:
5227:
5223:
5222:
5217:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5169:
5153:
5149:
5143:
5127:
5123:
5117:
5109:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5070:
5062:
5060:9780197757512
5056:
5052:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5028:
5017:
5010:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4990:
4986:
4980:
4964:
4960:
4954:
4947:
4941:
4934:
4928:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4898:
4891:
4885:
4878:
4873:
4871:0-8351-1052-4
4867:
4863:
4856:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4838:9789087284411
4834:
4830:
4826:
4819:
4817:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4793:
4791:
4783:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4745:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4707:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4670:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4654:State Council
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4597:
4594:
4583:
4576:
4574:
4568:
4566:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4523:
4513:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4484:
4481:
4471:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:, is overall
4393:
4389:
4385:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4361:
4359:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4288:
4284:
4283:State Council
4280:
4275:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4261:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4220:
4218:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4193:Kinmen Crisis
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4162:Jīgàn Mínbīng
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4127:
4125:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4107:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4047:
4039:
4035:
4023:
4018:
4016:
4011:
4009:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3978:
3977:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3679:Spokespersons
3677:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3629:
3628:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3504:
3503:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3371:Ding Xuexiang
3368:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3330:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3251:Radio jamming
3249:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3106:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3079:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3060:
3059:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3032:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2955:Wang Xiaohong
2952:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2789:
2788:Wang Dongfeng
2785:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2720:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2406:State Council
2404:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2217:Zhong Shaojun
2214:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2207:Departments:
2206:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:Vice Chairmen
2146:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2020:Wang Xiaohong
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1993:Zhang Guoqing
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1979:Ding Xuexiang
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1965:Vice-Premiers
1963:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1872:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1728:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1516:
1513:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1450:Vice Chairmen
1447:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1319:Chinese Dream
1317:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
989:
988:
987:
984:
983:
982:
979:
978:
972:
969:
967:
964:
963:
959:
958:
951:
950:Civil service
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
925:Unified power
923:
922:
918:
917:
914:
911:
909:
905:
902:
900:
896:
893:
891:
887:
884:
882:
878:
875:
873:
869:
866:
864:
860:
857:
852:
848:
844:
843:
842:
838:
835:
834:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
803:
800:
798:
794:
791:
789:
785:
782:
781:
780:(since 2017)
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
763:
760:
757:
755:
752:
751:
748:
743:
742:
739:
738:
734:
730:
729:
725:
721:
720:
710:
705:
703:
698:
696:
691:
690:
688:
687:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
668:
667:
666:
662:
661:
656:
653:
652:
651:
650:
646:
645:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
615:
614:
610:
609:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
585:
584:
583:
579:
578:
573:
570:
568:
564:
560:
558:
554:
550:
548:
544:
540:
539:
538:
537:
533:
532:
527:
523:
519:
517:
513:
509:
507:
503:
499:
497:
493:
489:
488:
487:
486:
482:
481:
476:
466:
464:
453:
451:
440:
438:
427:
426:
425:
424:
420:
419:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
395:
394:
393:
389:
388:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
373:
372:
368:
367:
361:
357:
356:
353:
350:
349:
345:Military unit
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
310:
306:
304:
299:
296:
292:
290:
286:
283:
280:
278:
273:
270:
267:
265:
261:
256:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
207:
205:
201:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
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7171:Human rights
7149:Great Cannon
7102:Other topics
7053:6521 Project
6949:
6662:
6498:
6464:Paramilitary
6441:
6434:
6427:
6421:Publications
6378:Institutions
6328:Ground Force
6196:Audit Office
6132:Guard Bureau
5851:Marine Corps
5793:Organization
5552:. Retrieved
5543:The Diplomat
5541:
5531:
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5514:the original
5498:
5489:
5477:. Retrieved
5473:the original
5468:The Diplomat
5466:
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5441:the original
5436:CNN Business
5434:
5424:
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5316:the original
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5256:the original
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5226:the original
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5183:the original
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5152:the original
5142:
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5126:the original
5116:
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5083:
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5069:
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5016:the original
4989:the original
4979:
4967:. Retrieved
4963:the original
4959:"请尊崇我们的民兵英模"
4953:
4945:
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4932:
4927:
4915:. Retrieved
4911:the original
4906:
4903:"中华人民共和国兵役法"
4897:
4889:
4884:
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4861:
4855:
4824:
4781:
4773:
4733:26 September
4731:. Retrieved
4727:the original
4718:
4706:
4625:People's war
4593:China portal
4569:
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4554:surveillance
4525:
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4499:
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4221:
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3959:Hukou system
3298:Great Cannon
3235:
3228:Global Times
3226:
3219:
3205:
3150:
3049:
2937:Chen Wenqing
2803:CCP (ruling)
2775:Top-ranked:
2743:United front
2396:
2343:Audit Office
2158:Zhang Youxia
2068:Central bank
2050:Wu Zhenglong
2027:Wu Zhenglong
2000:Liu Guozhong
1792:Li Hongzhong
1790:Top-ranked:
1455:Zhang Youxia
1349:Organization
1236:Constitution
1182:Criminal law
1170:
1142:Property Law
1141:
1136:Property law
1127:
1120:
1109:Marriage Law
1108:
1100:
1092:
1075:
981:Constitution
966:Constitution
566:
475:Rocket Force
437:Ground Force
332:Sleeve Badge
175:Part of
33:
7529:Canton Coup
7119:Black jails
6983: [
6959: [
6948:(including
6937: [
6899:Immigration
6829:Urban Admin
6807:Coast Guard
6766:Immigration
6520:Contractors
6122:Joint Staff
5950: [
5912:Air Defense
5766: [
5754: [
5730: [
5727:Air defense
5718: [
5706: [
5694: [
5638:Decorations
4847:jj.15136086
4782:The Militia
4774:the Militia
4492:auxiliaries
4327:2015 reform
4243:involvement
4232:Hua Guofeng
4208:Peng Dehuai
4177:Peng Dehuai
4116:land reform
3596:Wang Huning
3540:Taiwan Area
3478:Ho Iat-seng
3384:Xia Baolong
3237:China Today
3152:China Daily
3050:(chengguan)
3029: [
2935:Secretary:
2814:Shi Taifeng
2777:Shi Taifeng
2765:Wang Huning
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2700: [
2309:Secretary:
2272:Xu Xueqiang
1727:Party group
1676:Secretary:
1542:Wang Huning
1528:Wang Huning
1104:(From 2021)
899:Wang Huning
851:Peng Liyuan
245:(1979–1991)
203:Engagements
7836:Categories
7712:Operation
7621:Long March
7129:Censorship
7114:610 Office
7029:Red August
6998:Operations
6889:Correction
6771:Inspection
6575:Korean War
6137:Guard Unit
6099:Commission
6010:Cyberspace
5993:astronauts
5810:Branches:
5158:28 October
5132:28 October
4969:27 October
4665:References
4652:under the
4458:Cyber (网络)
4325:After the
4185:Mao Zedong
4131:Korean War
4124:Kuomintang
3646:Xi Jinping
3644:Director:
3607:Director:
3590:Xi Jinping
3382:Director:
3327:Director:
3312:Director:
3103:Director:
3090:Shen Yiqin
3064:Propaganda
2990:Chen Yixin
2519:Liu Jinguo
2517:Director:
2491:Xi Jinping
2298:Liu Faqing
2296:Director:
2283:Director:
2270:Director:
2257:Director:
2244:Director:
2233:Liu Zhenli
2215:Director:
2183:Liu Zhenli
2165:He Weidong
2141:Xi Jinping
2034:Shen Yiqin
1895:Xi Jinping
1585:Director:
1557:Xi Jinping
1555:Director:
1512:Xi Jinping
1510:Director:
1473:Xi Jinping
1471:Chairman:
1459:He Weidong
1443:Xi Jinping
1390:Xi Jinping
1155:Patent law
1121:Labour Law
1115:Labour law
1101:Civil Code
908:Xi Jinping
872:Xi Jinping
863:Xi Jinping
847:First lady
841:Xi Jinping
797:Xi Jinping
788:Xi Jinping
747:Leadership
269:Xi Jinping
258:Commanders
220:Korean War
106:Allegiance
27:and other
7810:1950–1958
7749:1948–1949
7714:Beleaguer
7708:1945–1949
7698:1945–1947
7637:1937–1946
7617:1934–1936
7607:1933–1934
7597:1931–1934
7587:1930–1934
7535:1927–1949
7494:Post-1945
7337:campaigns
7263:Shuanggui
7186:Hong Kong
7043:(1983–87)
7025:(1957–59)
7019:(1955–57)
7013:(1951–52)
7007:(1950–53)
6839:Hong Kong
6429:PLA Daily
6338:Air Force
6303:Guangzhou
6271:(defunct)
6231:Hong Kong
6089:Structure
6076:Zhengzhou
5980:Aerospace
5877:South Sea
5867:North Sea
5839:Naval Air
5829:Submarine
5751:Engineers
5715:Artillery
5683:Equipment
5678:Structure
5633:Equipment
5509:0013-0613
5100:0095-327X
4877:counties.
4723:PLA Daily
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4544:logistics
4502:Qihoo 360
4495:in the US
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4150:townships
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3842:Hong Kong
3828:Hong Kong
3814:Hong Kong
3525:One China
3350:Hong Kong
3128:Li Shulei
3113:Li Shulei
3086:Li Shulei
2603:Ying Yong
2580:Zhang Jun
2576:President
2285:Wang Peng
2259:Zhang Lin
2175:Members:
1986:He Lifeng
1921:Han Zheng
1887:President
1871:Presidium
1780:Zhao Leji
1755:Elections
1713:Secretary
1661:Secretary
1632:Li Ganjie
1573:He Lifeng
1486:Zhao Leji
1336:Democracy
1261:Communism
1096:(to 2020)
945:Elections
890:Zhao Leji
463:Air Force
309:Sheng Bin
170:8,000,000
7781:Incident
7779:Amethyst
7770:Incident
7739:incident
7490:Pre-1945
7427:Red Army
6726:Mainland
6636:National
6630:in China
6278:Shenyang
6255:Northern
6226:Southern
6213:Commands
6211:Theater
6107:Chairman
6072:Shenyang
5905:airbases
5900:aircraft
5895:Aviation
5872:East Sea
5865:Fleets:
5844:aircraft
5798:Weaponry
5744:aircraft
5739:Aviation
5691:Infantry
5662:Branches
5643:Generals
5548:Archived
5380:Archived
5348:Archived
5148:"民兵工作条例"
5108:45304652
4800:Archived
4758:Archived
4688:Archived
4579:See also
4530:and the
4489:civilian
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4285:and the
4212:Lin Biao
3710:to China
3698:in China
3670:Minister
3652:Li Qiang
3609:Song Tao
3588:Leader:
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3076:Leader:
3009:Minister
2986:Minister
2951:Minister
2761:Chairman
2489:Leader:
2441:Dong Jun
2437:Minister
2423:Li Qiang
2419:Chairman
2246:Miao Hua
2190:Miao Hua
2131:Chairman
1959:Li Qiang
1776:Chairman
1689:Leader:
1565:Li Qiang
1522:Li Qiang
1482:Li Qiang
1439:Chairman
1240:ideology
881:Li Qiang
806:Li Qiang
421:Services
315:Insignia
295:Dong Jun
293:Admiral
282:Li Qiang
7737:Kiangya
7073:(2014–)
7067:(2014–)
7061:(2012–)
6894:Customs
6814:Customs
6663:Militia
6537:Norinco
6499:Militia
6359:Type 07
6347:Uniform
6308:Chengdu
6298:Nanjing
6288:Lanzhou
6283:Beijing
6260:Central
6243:Western
6221:Eastern
5812:Surface
5803:History
5618:History
5611:General
4694:by the
4563:In the
4265:In the
4251:Guangxi
4249:) from
4100:History
4078:militia
4060:Chinese
4051:Mínbīng
4038:Chinese
4034:Militia
3674:Wang Yi
3658:Wang Yi
3013:He Rong
2397:Militia
1953: (
1951:Premier
1905:Chief:
1598:Chief:
1221:History
567:Militia
192:《民兵进行曲》
137:Militia
88:Country
78: (
70:Founded
23:of the
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7218:Laogai
7083:Abroad
7079:(2015)
7055:(2009)
7049:(1999)
7037:(1975)
7031:(1966)
6872:Police
6443:CCTV-7
6068:Xining
6064:Guilin
5934:Rocket
5670:Ground
5628:Budget
5554:8 July
5521:13 May
5507:
5479:13 May
5447:13 May
5414:12 May
5386:12 May
5354:12 May
5322:13 May
5292:13 May
5262:13 May
5232:12 May
5189:6 June
5106:
5098:
5057:
4985:"A01e"
4917:10 May
4868:
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3126:Head:
3105:Cai Qi
3078:Cai Qi
2812:Head:
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1804:Liu Qi
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1600:Cai Qi
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1534:Cai Qi
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233:(1976)
227:(1969)
123:Branch
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6911:Macau
6321:Ranks
6293:Jinan
6248:Tibet
6236:Macau
5954:]
5817:ships
5770:]
5758:]
5734:]
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5698:]
5104:JSTOR
5019:(PDF)
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4843:JSTOR
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1691:Li Xi
1665:Li Xi
390:Staff
320:Badge
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5523:2024
5505:ISSN
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1955:list
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1070:Laws
1004:1978
999:1975
994:1954
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167:Size
147:Role
133:Type
80:1927
73:1927
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