Republic of China Armed Forces

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necessary, directly to the President of the ROC. This is a carryover from the pre-1949 era, when KMT and its army were penetrated by Communist agents repeatedly and led to frontline units defecting to Communist China. To strengthen their control over the military and prevent massive defection after retreating to Taiwan in 1949, CKS and CCK employed tight control over the military, by installing political officers and commissioners down to the company level, in order to ensure political correctness in the military and loyalty toward ROC leadership. This gave the political officers/commissars a great deal of power, allowing them to overrule the unit commander and take over the unit. Only in recent years has the political warfare department (due to cutbacks) reduced its power within the ROC military.

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of the ground invasion force and permanently degrade amphibious capabilities. Surface ships primarily consist of guided missile destroyers and frigates, as well as four dozen small, fast missile boats to take out much larger Chinese surface and amphibious ships. The RoCAF is optimized for air superiority and was once the more formidable of the two countries, but current Chinese technology investments have made China much more able to contest airspace. Air bases are likely to come under attack from Chinese conventional ballistic missiles in range of the island. Taiwan has equipment to keep exposed bases operating while under fire with runway repair systems and mobile aircraft arresting systems. There are two

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2011 for those born after 1 January 1994, due to aims to establish an all-volunteer force. As since, all able-bodied men reaching conscription age will undergo 4 month long military training instead of serving for 1 year, as it was done previously. Those born prior to 1 January 1994 and were yet to complete their military service were given an option to serve in a non-combatant role for a duration of one year. During the 2010s, when conscription was reduced to four months of training, the military struggled to meet its recruitment targets, especially for combat roles.

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reorganizing Army divisions into more mobile combined arms brigades. In the late 1980s, the Army had 270,000 personnel, out of a total military of over 500,000. The Army received the biggest reduction in size as part of the military reform. By 2003, the Army was reduced to 199,237 soldiers, while the other services included 56,284 in the Navy (including Marines), 55,170 in the Air Force, 15,015 in the Combined Logistics Command, and 14,168 in the Military Police. The reduction in the number of troops continued during the presidency of

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conflict with the PRC would be to keep as much of the fighting away from Taiwan proper for as long as possible to minimize damage to infrastructure and civilian casualties. As of 2004 the military had also begun to take the threat of a sudden "decapitation attack" by the PRC seriously. Consequently, there was growing emphasis on the role of the Navy and Air Force (where the Army had traditionally dominated); as well as the development of rapid reaction forces and quick mobilization of local reserve forces.

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military schools and academies; C-Level brigades are local units and represent the largest category in the reserves, and D-Level brigades would be drawn from reserve officer training courses operated by Reserve Command. Army A-Level and B-level brigades along with Marine reserve units would have a front line role similar to regular forces, while the other Army reserves would be used for static defense of important locations. Navy and Air Force reservists would have a supporting role at naval or air bases.

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air-to-air missiles, 1,000 AGM-114L Hellfire missiles, PAC-3 missiles (330), four missile batteries, radar sets, ground stations and other equipment valued up to $ 3.1 billion. E-2T aircraft upgraded to E-2C Hawkeye 2000 standard were also included, worth up to $ 250 million. $ 200 million worth of submarine-launched Harpoon Block II missiles (32) would also be available for sale, $ 334 million worth of various aircraft spare parts and 182 Javelin missiles, with 20 Javelin command launchers.

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but it has received the biggest reduction in size from the military reforms of the 1990s. Also part of the reform was changing Army divisions into smaller and more mobile combined arms brigades. In recent years, with the reduction of conscription, it has been reported that Army brigades may only have 60% to 80% of the soldiers they require. The Army has several hundred tanks, some from the U.S. and some locally made, though all of them are many decades old.

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fighting; the Garrison Troops (守備部隊), that will mostly consist of conscripts and be used for defending infrastructure; the Civil Defense System (民防系統), consisting of alternative service personnel that do not want or are ineligible for combat roles and will be used for humanitarian aid, medical assistance, and logistics; and the Reserve System (後備系統), providing former volunteers for the Main Battle Troops and former conscripts for the Garrison Troops.

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the commanding general of each formation will also lead their theater command in wartime. This was interpreted by some military analysts as reducing the control of the Army over the military command structure and putting a greater focus on joint operations among the three branches. Although they are led by Army generals, in the future Navy and Air Force officers will be appointed as theater commanders. The new commands are comparable to U.S.

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responsible for maintaining mobilization plans and training reserve units during peace time, consisting of five to seven days of drill every two years, and more extensive training in the event of a wartime mobilization. It also has the task of preparing the civilian industries of Taiwan to assist the military during a war, and being the coordinator of an all-out defense effort that involves the civilian population.

1339:, which involved bribery of senior officials and the death of the officer in charge of navy procurement, and resulted in years of investigations. The effect of the post-1987 military reforms was integrating the military into a democratic political system: before 2000 Taiwan's defense policy was controlled by generals, and since then it has been set by the lawmakers. The military has also been included in the 5258: 4811:(ODC), according to The Diplomat "In short, the ODC is a holistically integrated strategy for guiding Taiwan's military force development and joint operations, emphasizing Taiwan's existing natural advantages, civilian infrastructure and asymmetrical warfare capabilities. It is designed to deter and, if necessary, defeat an invasion by China's People's Liberation Army (PLA)." In 2021 Defense Minister 1387:. Below the Chief are the Executive Vice Chief of the General Staff and two other Vice Chiefs, who oversee the Political Warfare Department and several Deputy Chiefs of the General Staff, each of whom leads a section (J-1 personnel, J-2 intelligence, J-3 operations, J-4 logistics, and J-5 planning). The headquarters of each individual branch are subordinated to the General Staff. 1664:

ROCAF had a total of 35,000 personnel and 577 aircraft (including 471 combat capable), being organized into 28 squadrons. The main components of the ROC Air Force are the Air Combatant Command and the Air Defense and Missile Command, the latter having five brigades equipped with AA missile systems and several battalions of AA artillery. Its current fighters include the

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consisted of both offensive and defensive methods, before becoming focused only on the defensive. To reflect this change, a ten-year restructuring plan for the Armed Forces was proposed in 1993 but it was cancelled in 1995 and replaced by another plan, known as the Armed Forces streamlining program, which was adopted by the government in December 1996. The end of the

7745: 5177:. In June 2020 the United States Army Special Forces published a promotional video which included footage of Green Berets training in Taiwan. The ROC Army Aviation and Special Forces Command and the United States Army Special Forces have an annual training exercise called Balance Tamper. The ROC Marines receive training annually from the US Marine Corps’ 1347:

fighters (needed to respond to the PRC's fifth generation fighter programs). And even the jet fighter upgrades were cut back in areas such as high performance jet engines. The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission found that these defense cuts could jeopardize Taiwan's military preparedness.

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The size of the ROCN has not changed significantly between 2005 and 2023, except for the decommissioning of two destroyers and the addition of 12 corvettes. As of 2023 the Navy also had 40,000 personnel. In 2015 the Navy had 4 destroyers, 22 frigates, 1 corvette, 14 landing ships, and 4 diesel attack

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In 2015, the Army was organized into 3 army corps, 5 infantry brigades, 3 mechanized infantry brigades, 4 armored brigades, 3 aviation brigades, and 5 artillery brigades, with a total of 1,100 tanks and 1,600 artillery pieces. The number of infantry brigades was gradually reduced from 25 in 2005 to 5

1245:(MAAG) Taiwan was created. The ROC military received extensive support from the United States, with MAAG helping set up dozens of military schools (including each branch having its own staff college and officer academy), providing American vehicles, aircraft, ships, and weapons, and restructuring the 5090:

both to protect Taiwan from a PRC attack, and to stop ROC actions against the PRC. A formal US-ROC security pact was signed in 1954 establishing a formal alliance that lasted until US recognition of the PRC in 1979. During this period US military advisers were deployed to the ROC and joint exercises

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notified the U.S. Congress of P-3C Orion order, which included 12 Orions and three "spare aircraft", along with an order for 144 SM-2 Block IIIA missiles. The total value of the 12 P-3C Orions were estimated at around $ 1.96 billion and $ 272 million for the 144 SM-2 missiles. A contract was awarded

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During the 2000s, there were initial plans to turn the ROCAF into a volunteer armed forces as relations between the ROC and PRC were improving during this time. In 2012, ROC Ministry of National Defence announced that the length of service was reduced to 4 months from the original 1 year in December

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increased support for and understanding from the public of the effectiveness of well trained and equipped reserves. In 2022 women were included in reserve training. Following the Russian invasion the Ministry of Defense raised the required national stockpile minimum for medication from two months to

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The Air Force is responsible for defending Taiwanese airspace and assisting in disaster relief. In recent years the ROCAF had to send aircraft to respond to Chinese planes entering Taiwan's air defense identification zone. Founded on mainland China, the ROC Air Force on Taiwan received U.S. military

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The Army is the land branch of the ROC Armed Forces tasked with defending Taiwan and its offshore islands. Because of the historical legacy of having once controlled mainland China, the Army has traditionally been the dominant branch of the ROC's military forces, has the largest number of personnel,

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observed the annual Han Kuang military exercises in 2005. The US also upgraded its military liaison position in Taipei from a position held by retired officers hired on a contractual basis to one held by an active duty officer the same year. The United States regularly sends personnel to Taiwan for

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system to imperil China's ability to operate in the Taiwan Strait rather than try to match its strength. The RoCN, which was once the most neglected force, has become the most important to defeat an invasion fleet. Combating the enemy fleet and sinking transport ships would take out large amounts

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In 2021, it was announced that Army's corps and regional defense commands will be abolished eventually and replaced with combat theater commands to better coordinate ground, air, and naval forces. Currently, each corps and defense command of the ROC Army is assigned to a combat theater command, and

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By 2008 the ROC military had a total strength of 260,000. In 2013 the ROC Armed Forces had over 240,000 active troops, which was reduced to 215,000 as of 2015, and then to 180,000 by 2023. The International Institute of Strategic Studies reported the active duty personnel of the military in 2023 as

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In January 2000, two defense laws were passed, the National Defense Law and the Ministry of National Defense Reorganization Law, which both took effect in March 2002. The laws created the basis for the civilian control and nationalization of the ROC military, by subordinating the General Staff to a

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missiles and related equipment worth $ 2.2 billion. Tsai said the weaponry would "greatly enhance our land and air capabilities, strengthen military morale and show to the world the US commitment to Taiwan's defense." In May 2020, the U.S. Department of State approved a Foreign Military Sale of 18

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Mainland China has removed the phrase "peaceful" in official government documents regarding plans to take back Taiwan. Though the Army had previously been the dominant service, the shift to a defensive orientation has shifted importance to the Navy and Air Force to conduct most fighting away from

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over the entire military, and expanded legislative oversight authority for the first time in history. In the past the ROC military was closely linked with and controlled by the KMT (Nationalist Party). Following the democratization of the 1990s the military moved to a politically neutral position,

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On 29 January 2010 the US government announced five notifications to US Congress for arms sales to the ROC, two Osprey class mine hunters for $ 105 million (all figures in US dollars), 25 Link 16 terminals on ships for $ 340 million, two ship- and two air-launched Harpoon L/II for $ 37 million, 60

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Acquisitions over the next several years will emphasize modern ISR equipment that will vastly improve communications and data-sharing among services. These and other planned acquisitions will gradually shift the island's strategic emphasis to offshore engagement of invading PRC forces. It is hoped

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The ROC Armed Forces' officer corps is generally viewed as being competent, displaying a high degree of professionalism. However, as a whole, the culture in the officer corps tends to be very cautious and conservative. The military also faces difficulties in the recruitment and retention of junior

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The Air Force has reduced its total number of aircraft in the mid-2000s, has been replacing them with more modern fighters. As of 2015, the ROC Air Force had 384 fighters, 19 transports, and 25 aircraft of other types, a reduction from 420 fighters and 40 transport aircraft as of 2005. In 2023 the

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Up until the late 1980s, the ROC military's objective was to eventually retake the mainland. That strategy changed in the 1990s with the understanding that challenging the PRC's control of the mainland was unrealistic, and instead focused on defending Taiwan and its offshore islands. At first this

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The primary goal of the ROC Armed Forces is to provide a credible deterrent against hostile action by establishing effective counterstrike and defense capabilities. ROC military doctrine in 2004 centered upon the principle of "offshore engagement" where the primary goal of the armed forces in any

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members in 2001. In the years following the handover of control to civilian authority politicians remained wary of associating too closely with the military due to the legacy of martial law and the associated abuses conducted by the military. Support for the military increased in accordance with

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According to the December 2022 reform known as the "Strengthening All-People's Defense Military Force Restructuring Plan" (強化全民國防兵力結構調整方案), ROCAF personnel will be organized into four categories: the Main Battle Troops (主戰部隊), the active-duty volunteer force that will be responsible primarily for

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In the 21st century as the PRC vastly increased its defense spending, the Republic of China registered the lowest growth in defense spending of the major Asia-Pacific powers. These cutbacks were felt as vital land based systems were cut in order to afford an upgrade of aging fourth generation jet

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in non-combat capacities, primarily at the insistence of the United States which was concerned that the high-profile roles for ROC forces in these conflicts would lead to full scale PRC intervention. The United States deployed nuclear weapons on Taiwan as part of the United States Taiwan Defense

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The US government announced on 3 October that it planned to sell $ 6.5 billion worth of arms to the ROC ending the freeze of arms sales to the ROC. The plans include $ 2.5 billion worth of 30 AH-64D Block III Apache Longbow attack helicopters with night-vision sensors, radar, 174 Stinger Block I

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As of 2023, the Reserve was estimated to have a total of 1,657,000 reservists by the International Institute of Strategic Studies, including 1.5 million in the Army, 67,000 in the Navy, and 90,000 in the Air Force. The RAND Corporation estimated in 2017 that the total number of reservists is 2.5

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The Military Police are tasked with enforcing military discipline, supporting the civilian police, providing security for government officials and buildings, counterterrorism, and defending the capital of Taipei. The ROCMP is organized into four regional commands (including one for Taipei) which

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There is no official cooperation between the ROC military and the Japanese Self Defense Force (JSDF). The JSDF has sent observers to the digital part of the annual Han Kuang Exercise. New Japanese military legislation came into effect in 2016, allowing deployment to defend a regional ally under

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which can protect 80 aircraft. The RoCAF operates a nationwide air defense network to engage targets anywhere over the mainland; some anti-aircraft missile batteries are also located in underground silos. The Army would only fight if Chinese forces manage to land and would engage in asymmetric

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However, not included in the arms sale were new F-16 C/D fighters, the feasibility study for diesel-electric submarines or UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters. The White House had declined to sell 66 F-16C/D fighter planes as US Pacific Command has felt no need for advanced arms to be sold to the ROC.

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The Reserve Command manages the Armed Forces Reserve, and has a headquarters staff of 400. There are three regional reserve commands that each oversee a reserve training center and offices at the county and municipal levels (Northern, Central, and Southern Area Reserve Commands). The Command is

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was founded on 1 May 1924 with Soviet trainers and equipment. The Whampoa Academy provided politically indoctrinated officers that were loyal to the ideals of the Revolution and the Kuomintang Party. A Political Department was established in the Army, training political officers to maintain the

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The modern day ROC military is styled after western military systems, mostly the US military. Internally, it has a political warfare branch/department that tightly controls and monitors each level of the ROC military, and reports directly to the General Headquarters of the ROC military, and if

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The Army Reserve would form 27 infantry brigades. These brigades are organized into four categories depending on the level of readiness: A-Level brigades are the highest level, and include active-duty troops that would serve with reservists; B-Level brigades would consist of cadets studying at

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The ROC military bureaucracy was traditionally dominated by the Army, which was primarily an infantry force, until the late 1980s, when more emphasis was placed on the Navy and Air Force. In July 1997, the Armed Forces streamlining program was started, reducing the total number of troops and

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The Marine Corps is the amphibious warfare arm of the ROC Navy. The original purpose of the Marines was to carry out amphibious landings on the mainland to establish a bridgehead for Army forces, and starting in the 1950s the ROC Marines received training in amphibious warfare from the

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Women have a long history of service in Taiwan's armed forces but were exempted from conscription. In 2022 Chen Yu-lin, a political warfare officer, became the first woman promoted to the rank of two star Lieutenant General. In 2023 15% of active duty military personnel were women.

1582:. Training exercises with the USMC were officially ended in 1979, but were resumed in 2017. More recently, the main purpose of the Marine Corps has been to defend Taiwan by disrupting PRC amphibious operations and to serve as a rapid response force. In 2021 Marines were deployed to 1515:. The ROC Navy was built up after 1949 with U.S. assistance, receiving destroyers and frigates that were made or designed during World War II. Some of these were still in use at the start of the 1990s, when Taiwan started buying modern ships. In that decade Taiwan acquired French 5683:

Taiwan's budget figures exclude both the classified budget and special funds allocated by the Executive Yuan. As of 2020 special funds expenditures were almost 2 billion a year. In 2021 the legislature approved a US$ 9 billion special budget for weapons and systems procurement.

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said that “I always tell my peers to stop asking, ‘how many days we need to hold out?’ The question is, ‘how many days does China want to fight?’ We’ll keep them company for as many days as they want to fight.” The adopted ODC emphasizes deep strike and layered deterrence.

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until their withdrawal was ordered by the American President in 1972. High-level cooperation ended with the US recognition of the PRC in 1979, when all remaining US forces in Taiwan were withdrawn. The US continued to supply the ROC with arms sales per the

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by 2016 and the number of armored brigades from 5 to 4 in 2010, while artillery brigades were increased and army aviation brigades were established in 2015. Also in 2015, the Army's total personnel was reported at 150,000. In 2023 it had 94,000 soldiers.

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Since 2021 training for reserve formations has been increased with an emphasis placed on urban and asymmetric warfare. The training period for reservists has been increased to two weeks from 5–7 days. In 2022 reserves numbered 2.31 million. The

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made an unscheduled landing at Tainan Air Force Base after one of them developed an engine anomaly in-flight. The aircraft were accommodated in an air force hangar until a C-130 full of American technicians could be flown in to check them out.

5533:: 1979 to 1985: 80+ F-5E pilots plus ground crew sent to North Yemen to boost its air defense at the request of Saudi Arabia and the United States. At least one squadron strength was kept throughout the period, flying North Yemen's F-5E fleet. 1738:

As of 2023 the armed forces are estimated to have between 169,000 and 180,000 active personnel. The number of reservists is estimated at 1.657 million. Starting in 2024, Taiwanese male citizens are required to serve 12 months in the military.

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The ROCAF has an approximate active strength of between 169,000 and 180,000 personnel, and is capable of mobilizing as many as 2.5 million reservists in the event of national exigencies or a full-scale war. It also has a large pool of former

4551:, two Harpoon guidance control units, 30 Harpoon containers, 30 Harpoon extended air-launch lugs, 50 Harpoon upgrade kits from AGM-84G to AGM-84L configuration and other related elements of logistics and program support, to a total value of 4004: 2700: 5038:(ROCAF) crashed into base housing that was occupied by Singaporean personnel, killing the pilots. Two Singaporeans on the ground were also killed, with nine injured. The Starlight program at that time numbered around 7,000 personnel. 4570:

In mid-November 2007, the Pentagon notified the US Congress about a possible sale to upgrade the ROC's existing three Patriot missile batteries to the PAC-3 standard. The total value of the upgrade could be as much as $ 939 million.

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civilian Minister of Defense, and created new organizations at the MND to improve strategic planning and armaments procurement. The two defense laws were also passed in part because of a scandal during the 1990s about the ROC Navy's

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from 2000 to 2008. Taiwan's transition to democracy also meant that the Armed Forces had to transition from being the armed wing of the KMT to a modern national military. This was a challenge with change resisted by many officers.

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and thus no longer belonged to the KMT. Despite this, the ROC Armed Forces remained in effect a party army of the Kuomintang until the 1990s. The United States began providing military supplies and equipment to the ROC after the

8902:"Classified Teletype Conference, dated June 27, 1950, between the Pentagon and General Douglas MacArthur regarding authorization to use naval and air forces in support of South Korea. Papers of Harry S. Truman: Naval Aide Files" 1680:. Although the PLAAF has both technological and numerical superiority over the ROCAF, Taiwan has made efforts to improve its aircraft, including upgrading its F-16 fleet to the most advanced variant, the Block 70 Viper (F-16V). 4229: 2947: 6015:全國陸海空軍，須超出個人、地域及黨派關係以外，效忠國家，愛護人民。(English translation: The land, sea and air forces of the whole country shall be above personal, regional, or party affiliations, shall be loyal to the state, and shall protect the people.) 3522: 2164: 3779: 3294: 2403: 1910: 5041:

In 2019, a Singaporean paratrooper was seriously injured during nighttime parachute training. He underwent intensive surgery and recovery in Taiwan. In 2020 he was flown back to Singapore aboard a Singapore Air Force

3997: 2693: 5623:, deputy director of Nuclear Research at INER who was secretly working for the CIA, defected to the U.S. in December, and produced a cache of incriminating documents. In 1988 upon being questioned by Director of 5081:

when ROC forces were supplied primarily by the US until the final evacuation of ROC forces to Taiwan in 1949. Initially the U.S. expected the ROC government to fall and withdrew support until the outbreak of the

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described the ROC as having the second largest Asian military allied to the United States. In the late 1950s, the ROC Armed Forces had 600,000 troops, including 375,000 in the Army and 17,000 political officers.

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consist of several battalions and other units. In 2023 there were 5,000 MPs. The Military Police Command plans to double the size of its current force in the future to increase security in the capital city.

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Officers are promoted monthly with ceremonial conferences of rank carried out twice a year. Previously both the promotions and ceremonial conferences had been carried out simultaneously on a

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attack. This is thought to be primarily legislation for Japan to deploy to Taiwan in an event of an attack on Taiwan, which in turn threatens Japanese security in its southern islands.

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When the United States Congress enacted on September 30, 2002, the Foreign Relations Authorization Act for FY 2003, it required that Taiwan be "treated as though it were designated a

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in 1987 also led to a series of administrative reforms, occurring at the same time as the political changes. These included ending the Kuomintang's political control of the military.

5665:

With the unbalanced military equation across the Taiwan Strait, Taipei may choose nuclear weapons as a deterrent against the military encirclement by the People's Republic of China.

9417: 7102: 5612:, Taipei agreed in September 1976 under U.S. pressure to dismantle its nuclear weapons program. The nuclear reactor was soon shut down and the plutonium mostly returned to the U.S. 5639:

claimed that scientists in Taiwan had already produced the controlled nuclear reaction as the continuous progress in decades after the previous accomplishment equivalent to 1/6 of

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was established in the Philippines for reinforcement of Taiwan airspace. The US and ROC also collaborated on human and electronic intelligence operations directed against the PRC.

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by locally building smaller and stealthier craft, such as fast missile boats, corvettes, and submarines, though its destroyers and frigates remain the main component of the fleet.

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UH-60M and other related items for $ 3.1 billion and three PAC-3 batteries with 26 launchers and 114 PAC-3 missiles for $ 2.81 billion, for a total $ 6.392 billion overall.

12816: 1217: 9980: 10524: 13301: 10752: 9478: 8901: 8711: 8244: 6002: 10757: 8533: 5542: 5221:. The parade consisted of indigenous missiles, U.S. Patriot II and Avenger anti-missiles systems, U.S.-made F-16s, French-made Mirages and Taiwan-made IDF fighters. 1795:

came into power. The required four months of training, when it was in effect, was also criticized as being not enough to provide conscripts with military training.

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held out through an artillery barrage, the ROC Air Force shot down many PLAAF jets while losing far less of its own, and the Navy sunk some of their PT boats. The

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when the PLA carried out war games in the area. In 2023 there were 10,000 ROC Marines, and they were organized in two Marine brigades, a special forces unit (the

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Ding, Arthur Shu-fan; Huang, Alexander Chieh-cheng (1999). "Taiwan's Military in the 21st Century: Redefinition and Reorganization". In Larry M. Wortzel (ed.).

5515:: 1960s, Deployment of small groups of ROC troops disguised as locals, transportation, and technical assistance. Not widely publicized to avoid PRC involvement. 209: 11862: 6859: 6694: 5932: 9439: 10502: 4845:

Taiwan has engaged in training with foreign forces, primarily American and British, for a long time but cooperation was stepped up after the passage of the

1021:. The military's current foremost mission is the defense of the islands remaining under the control of the ROC, against a possible military invasion by the 9229: 6568: 5135:

both training and liaison purposes but does so either secretly or in an unofficial capacity. ROC Marines have trained with their American counterparts in

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The military has also stressed military "self-reliance," which has led to the growth of indigenous military production, producing items such as the ROC's

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In the 1970s the Republic of China trained Guatemalan officers involved in human rights violations. In 2019 Guatemalan Minister of Defense Major General

1475: 10469: 9957: 9198: 6839:[Taiwan Abolishing "Corps" and Creating "Theaters of Operation": The Aim Behind the Military Restructuring] (in Chinese). BBC News. 13 May 2021 5524: 7655: 12893: 6739: 6539: 1746:

Immigrants from the PRC have to reside in Taiwan for twenty years before they can volunteer for military service. They are exempt from conscription.

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used its amphibious vehicles to deliver supplies to the population of the Kinmen Islands while under artillery fire from the mainland. In the 1960s

10622: 9222:"Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States (tecro) – MK 48 Mod 6 Advanced Technology (at) Heavy Weight Torpedo (HWT)" 8571: 7614: 7421: 4618: 1380: 964: 268: 9049: 7883: 6591: 5870: 10646: 10517: 987: 5169:

Elite units of the ROC and American militaries have trained together for a long time, units often have particular relationships for example the

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Chung, Chien (2003). "A review of the ROC's military reform: A case study of the Taiwanese Navy". In Martin Edmonds; Michal M. Tsai (eds.).

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proposed to reactivate the program, but was forced to back down a few days later after drawing intense criticism from the U.S. government.

5027:). Singaporean forces training in Taiwan numbered roughly 3,000 as of 2005. Singapore has also supplied the ROCAF with military equipment. 4782:

population centers. Given the current budgetary and numerical superiority of the Chinese military, Taiwan has moved towards an asymmetric

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and has stated that it does not intend to produce nuclear weapons. Past nuclear research by the ROC makes it a 'threshold' nuclear state.

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threats from the PRC and the Russian invasion of Ukraine however even in the 2020s many Taiwanese were still distrustful of the military.

1791:

announced that conscription will revert back to 1 year from 2024, as relations with the PRC had deteriorated since at least 2016 when her

12743: 11596: 4889:. Since then exchanges and information sharing has continued, between 2011 and 2015 EU anti-piracy officials made five visits to Taiwan. 7447: 6966: 13291: 13018: 12861: 11921: 11576: 11358: 11328: 11223: 11105: 10510: 9387: 1192:). Sun Yat-sen accepted the help of the Soviet Union in creating a Soviet-style military and party system. As part of this effort, the 10732: 10722: 10607: 8502: 6072: 5640: 1587: 8874: 7377: 1543:

from the United States. Since the 2000s, the ROCN has tried to improve its asymmetric warfare capability to counter the much larger

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counterparts have also been on the rise. This cooperation includes both military and academic exchanges such as those with the

1704: 1494: 280: 194: 13296: 12921: 12798: 12662: 12174: 11992: 11791: 11198: 10532: 10457: 10369: 10329: 10310: 10216: 10190: 10164: 10140: 10067: 9025: 8472: 7212: 5993: 5980: 5799: 5202: 5119:." Despite some initial misgivings about Congress's perceived intrusion into the President's foreign affairs authority, the 1649: 1511:

The Navy is responsible for maritime warfare and protecting the waters of Taiwan, including the offshore islands, as well as

1278: 1229: 1162: 1156: 1111: 979: 10151: 9470: 9168: 9134: 8905: 6113: 12850: 12284: 12002: 11926: 11571: 11406: 11037: 9923: 9893: 9817: 9526: 9080: 8742: 8703: 8631: 8385: 5586: 5092: 4726: 1435:

and may be incorporated as a military branch during times of emergency but for the large part remains in civilian control.

1298: 1232:

in 1947 renamed the National Revolutionary Army to the Republic of China Armed Forces (中華民國國軍). Theoretically the army was

10408: 10339:

Setzekorn, Eric (2014). "Military Reform in Taiwan: The Lafayette Scandal, National Defense Law and All-Volunteer Force".

7838:"Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States – PATRIOT Configuration 2 Ground Systems Upgrade" 12808: 12079: 11879: 11874: 11755: 11733: 11666: 11243: 10995: 10632: 10602: 10428: 8931: 7169: 5804: 5269: 1834: 1755: 1479: 1356: 10077:

Cordesman, Anthony H.; Kendall, Joseph (2016). "Chinese Military Modernization and the Taiwan Strait Military Balance".

9332: 8601: 7811: 6669: 4869:

In the 1970s the Republic of China trained Salvadoran officers involved in human rights violations during the country's

4567:

to Lockheed Martin to refurbish the 12 P-3C Orion aircraft for the ROC on 2009-03-13, with deliveries to start in 2012.

11899: 11852: 10617: 5677: 5605: 5548: 1826: 1606: 1384: 1242: 1146: 924: 476: 249: 9561: 5601:

from the United States) allegedly for a civilian energy system, but in actuality to develop fuel for nuclear weapons.

4773:

of the Republic of China Armed Forces for combat readiness in the event of an attack by the People's Liberation Army.

12084: 11820: 11662: 11531: 11353: 11022: 10612: 10581: 9594: 9555: 8654: 8212: 5424: 5174: 5154: 3514: 2156: 1689: 1537: 1420: 1181: 1103: 960: 917: 182: 9687: 978:(NRA), it was renamed the Republic of China Armed Forces in 1947 due to the implementation of the newly promulgated 12129: 11982: 11857: 11774: 11490: 11283: 11193: 10737: 10266:

A Hard Look at Hard Power: Assessing the Defense Capabilities of Key US Allies and Security Partners—Second Edition

5809: 5043: 4704: 1762: 1637: 1544: 1282: 425: 10007: 9503: 7251: 5574:, has continually opposed arming the ROC with nuclear weapons. Accordingly, the ROC, although not a member of the 13201: 12736: 11293: 11263: 11047: 10701: 10663: 10658: 9305: 4998: 4886: 1830: 7055: 6565: 4506:

that this will serve to reduce civilian casualties and damage to infrastructure in the event of armed conflict.

1355:, who took office in 2016, has worked to strengthen the military, including by raising its budget, creating the 12512: 11706: 11368: 11233: 11098: 10564: 10397: 3982: 2678: 1572: 1406: 1294: 1072: 1025:(PLA) of the PRC, which is seen as the predominant threat to the ROC in the ongoing dispute over the ambiguous 952: 799: 666: 511: 399: 155: 13241: 13038: 12234: 12119: 12052: 11904: 11657: 11514: 11391: 9949: 9190: 8358: 6775: 6148:第三十二条国军之组织，以义务民兵制为基础 (Clause 32, Organization of Nationalist Army, with volunteer militia as its foundation) 5837: 5166:

MK-48 Mod 6 Advanced Technology Heavy Weight Torpedoes for Taiwan in a deal estimated to cost $ 180 million.

5123:

subsequently submitted a letter to Congress on August 29, 2003, designating Taiwan as a major non-NATO ally.

1014: 813: 680: 525: 7252:"Taiwan's F-16V vs China's J-20: We Hold "Absolute Air Superiority" Over PLAAF With Quality Weapons: Taipei" 5984: 1204:

from 1926 to 1928 to reunite China under one government for the first time in two decades. It fought in the

13230: 12966: 12881: 12279: 12149: 12017: 11348: 11308: 11248: 11163: 10494: 9780: 5624: 5217:. The parade was aimed at easing worries that the armed forces might be unprepared for a conflict with the 5120: 1792: 1648:. In the 1990s Taiwan began acquiring more modern aircraft to replace the F-5 and to counter the improving 1188:, he wanted to create a military that would be politically dominated by the Chinese Nationalist Party (the 242: 9524:

Foreign Policy in Focus, Yemen, the United States, and Al-Qaida. 19 December 2001, retrieved 19 Sept. 2009

6746: 1717:

in Taipei, involving the Armed Forces Reserve, the Military Police, and the city police and firefighters.

12889: 12794: 12074: 11977: 11711: 11686: 11470: 11363: 11168: 10956: 10576: 9840: 7681: 7395: 5951: 5833: 5498: 5224:

In 2015, another parade was held to mark the 70th anniversary of the defeat of Japan in 1945 in northern

5035: 4732: 4688: 4207: 2925: 1622: 1414: 1286: 1262: 1169: 1140: 1107: 1064: 1022: 975: 956: 792: 441: 170: 83: 39: 35: 8563: 8415: 7629: 4432: 4417: 4402: 3739: 3724: 3709: 3497: 3482: 3467: 1047:, with every fit male citizen of the ROC having to serve a year when they reach the military age of 18. 13261: 12729: 12570: 12522: 12154: 12104: 12091: 11997: 11840: 11566: 11042: 11007: 10961: 10951: 9041: 8820: 8767:["Starlight" not as important as it once was]. The Liberty Times. 10 March 2005. Archived from 7875: 6588: 5655: 5536: 5478: 5314: 5127: 4608: 4555:

125 million. The United States government indicated its approval of the order with notification to the

1641: 1579: 1564: 1512: 1490: 1258: 1150: 1026: 465: 435: 213: 4387: 4372: 4357: 4342: 4327: 4312: 3694: 3679: 3664: 3649: 3634: 3619: 3452: 3437: 3422: 3407: 3392: 3377: 12502: 12475: 12470: 11830: 11676: 11637: 11338: 11213: 11183: 11158: 11091: 10902: 7905: 5362: 5350: 5344: 5338: 1633: 1523: 1471: 773: 643: 10293: 10106: 6033: 1478:. As of 2021 the Army's Kinmen and Matsu island commands were outside of this structure, as was the 1110:

before being renamed as the Republic of China Armed Forces in 1947 due to the implementation of the

13275: 12980: 12976: 12238: 12164: 11987: 11914: 11696: 11691: 11642: 11434: 11429: 11138: 11120: 11072: 8218: 8070: 8038: 8006: 7974: 7942: 7029:. Taiwan E-Learning and Digital Archives Program. Published February 2010. Retrieved 24 April 2024. 5628: 5579: 5472: 5376: 5304: 4963: 4910: 4824: 4737: 1516: 1340: 1205: 1193: 1010: 394: 10437: 7850: 7074: 6795:"The Taiwanese Army Has More Tanks Than a Chinese Invasion Force Does—Until China Captures A Port" 6497: 1216:. After the ROC military was defeated by the Communists on the mainland in 1949, the Nationalists 13226: 13028: 13004: 12988: 12936: 12845: 12836: 12610: 12435: 12169: 12062: 11786: 11681: 11652: 11647: 11396: 11333: 11228: 11148: 11133: 10990: 9784: 9753: 9722: 8103: 7319:"Defense ministry to put more military police in Taipei to strengthen counterstrike capabilities" 7079: 5609: 5438: 5290: 5006: 4994: 4947: 4792: 4783: 1209: 1161:

The earliest use of the name "Republic of China Armed Forces (中華民國國軍)" can be found in the first

7422:"Taiwan's government boosts military reservists training as Ukraine war underlines China threat" 7265: 5933:"Taiwan's "Military Force Restructuring Plan" and the Extension of Conscripted Military Service" 5593:. The ROC was able to acquire nuclear technology from abroad (including a research reactor from 5213:

celebrations since 1991. Previous parades were halted in an effort to ease the tension with the

4548: 13105: 13101: 12785: 12497: 12460: 12266: 12045: 11947: 11942: 11808: 11556: 11463: 11386: 11318: 11313: 11268: 11258: 11238: 11218: 11173: 10943: 10872: 10842: 10696: 10559: 10554: 8337: 8171: 7707: 6881: 5466: 5178: 5074: 5018: 4828: 4804:

believed that the country would be able to hold off a Chinese invasion for at least one month.

4762:

had been emphasized with significant offensive and defensive capabilities having been fielded.

4692: 4668: 4556: 3757: 3272: 2381: 1888: 1778: 1506: 1456: 1400: 1394: 1336: 1246: 1044: 1018: 948: 944: 142: 129: 8768: 5570:

by the ROC has been a contentious issue. The U.S., hoping to avoid escalating tensions in the

4594: 13115: 12655: 12620: 12134: 12040: 12035: 12012: 11813: 11671: 11591: 11586: 11288: 11278: 11253: 11208: 11178: 11143: 10862: 10837: 10727: 10651: 10243:

Liu, Leo Y. (1988). "The Military Capability and Strategic Posture of Taiwan in the 1990's".

10008:"Taiwan plans to spend $ 1.4 billion on new fighter jets amid rising China military activity" 9501:"Trouble in the Golden Triangle: The United States, Taiwan and the 93rd Nationalist Division" 9371: 9015: 5484: 5332: 5262: 5104: 5054: 4839: 4630: 1673: 1314: 1002: 982:. It was also historically referred as the Chinese National Armed Forces (CNAF) prior to the 9618: 4967: 4743: 12841: 12615: 12590: 12487: 11781: 11519: 11424: 11343: 11303: 7291: 7142: 6359: 5410: 5401: 5384: 5182: 5131: 5109: 4870: 4858: 1677: 1665: 1657: 1653: 1530: 404: 371: 361: 8245:"'Ukrainian strategy has become a model': Taiwanese beef up military to face China threat" 6836: 6079: 5420: 1126:. The name continued to be used internationally by a number of countries until the 1970s. 8: 13139: 13068: 12885: 12858: 12545: 12507: 12482: 12346: 12318: 11957: 11952: 11803: 11620: 11561: 11551: 11416: 11323: 11188: 11128: 10917: 10897: 10597: 8967:. Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Stanford University. Archived from 5616: 5432: 5229: 5116: 4598: 1274: 1270: 1201: 928: 453: 9471:"Taiwan marks WWII victory over Japan with military parade | News | DW.COM | 04.07.2015" 56: 13008: 12946: 12625: 12580: 12413: 12326: 12144: 12114: 11760: 11738: 11439: 11298: 11203: 11153: 11017: 10887: 10747: 10742: 10348: 10281: 10269: 10252: 10119: 10094: 10082: 9718: 7527: 6771: 6021: 5518: 5320: 5275: 4882: 4808: 4788: 4766: 4759: 4601: 1769:

The military runs combat training camps for high school students during school breaks.

1714: 10264:

Mazza, Michael (2020). "Taiwan: The "ROC" In a Hard Place". In Gary J. Schmitt (ed.).

8968: 8928:"Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States of America and the Republic of China" 1632:, including over 400 aircraft, which were mostly fighters. Beginning in 1954 with the 1431:

was created in 2001 from related police and military units and is administered by the

13205: 13194: 13170: 13152: 13058: 13000: 12996: 12984: 12870: 12866: 12790: 12752: 12709: 12692: 12630: 12560: 12537: 12440: 12418: 12408: 12381: 12376: 12205: 12159: 12096: 12057: 12027: 11890: 11743: 11536: 11503: 11000: 10912: 10882: 10877: 10852: 10393: 10365: 10325: 10306: 10231: 10212: 10186: 10160: 10136: 10063: 9590: 9551: 9379: 9340: 9021: 8208: 8193: 8096:"China expresses strong indignation for "US-Taiwan defense conference": FM spokesman" 7656:"How Taiwan used women's voices to send secret messages into China and woo defectors" 6498:"Taiwan's Lai Ching-te calls on army to shed nationalist legacy to meet China threat" 5370: 5326: 5296: 5284: 5078: 5058: 4846: 4796: 4770: 4638: 4634: 4626: 4533: 1213: 1036: 627: 619: 10060:

Defending Taiwan: The Future Vision of Taiwan's Defence Policy and Military Strategy

5126:

In recent years, the ROC military has again begun higher level cooperation with the

204: 13184: 13180: 13129: 12992: 12854: 12635: 12555: 12351: 12274: 12229: 12216: 12124: 12109: 11847: 11012: 10927: 10892: 10627: 10046: 5356: 4990: 4748: 4653: 4614: 4537: 1448: 968: 836: 703: 556: 340: 9688:"Telegram Decryption... US Blocked 2 Tides of Nuclear Weapon Development in 1970s" 7103:"Imagine Being One Of 200 Taiwanese Marines Staring Down A Chinese Invasion Force" 4703:

Two defense reform laws implemented in 2002 granted the civilian defense minister

4529: 1529:, and German minehunters, which are still in service as of 2023. It also received 13119: 12878: 12874: 12685: 12605: 12600: 12595: 12575: 12527: 12465: 12423: 12386: 12371: 12361: 12356: 12336: 12301: 12296: 11972: 11909: 11546: 10922: 10857: 10827: 10823: 10387: 9981:"Taiwan is spending an extra $ 9B on its defense. Here's what the money will buy" 9530: 9507: 9160: 8344: 8127:"Taiwan's Indigenous Defense Industry: Centralized Control of Abundant Suppliers" 6595: 6572: 6124: 5632: 5444: 5002: 1766:

six months with a up to a years worth of stockpiles mandated for critical drugs.

1614: 1611: 1233: 1185: 1090: 885: 752: 605: 355: 113: 10322:

The Rise and Fall of an Officer Corps: The Republic of China Military, 1942–1955

9915: 9885: 9809: 9523: 9279: 9252: 9072: 8847: 8734: 8623: 8445: 8272: 7789: 7767: 7501: 7474: 4721: 4528:

In July 2007 it was reported that the ROC Army would request the purchase of 30

12645: 12585: 12564: 12517: 12366: 12341: 12139: 11962: 11769: 11444: 10847: 10819: 9635: 9614: 8680: 7569: 5648: 5620: 5575: 5567: 5225: 5210: 5162: 5143: 4951: 4835: 4831: 4812: 4672: 4649: 4586:

The ROC's efforts at arms purchases have consistently been opposed by the PRC.

4518: 1432: 1327: 1290: 1266: 1006: 991: 920: 871: 738: 591: 10273: 10086: 10037:

Chase, Michael S. (2005). "Defense Reform in Taiwan: Problems and Prospects".

9776: 9745: 9714: 8927: 8594:"President Tsai meets Guatemalan Minister of Defense Major General Luis Ralda" 7620:[Drawings of the Uniform Regulations of the Army, Navy and Air Force] 5209:

The Republic of China held their first military parade on 10 October 2007 for

5193: 1390:

The following service commands are directly subordinate to the General Staff.

1285:

PT boats. But the ROC prevented the situation from happening again during the

234: 13285: 13083: 12697: 12650: 12550: 12428: 12401: 12396: 12391: 12331: 12291: 11825: 11581: 11541: 11062: 10815: 10691: 10123: 10050: 9612: 9383: 9344: 8593: 7318: 6716: 5571: 5530: 5087: 5061:

with the Taiwanese team competing in the International Sniper Competition at

4622: 4510: 4509:

The ROC's armed forces are equipped with weapons obtained primarily from the

2431: 2417: 1583: 1302: 995: 940: 766: 636: 486: 471: 459: 8985: 6612:"Taiwan's Declining Defense Spending Could Jeopardize Military Preparedness" 5631:

image recording a minimized nuclear test at Jioupeng military base field in

2459: 2445: 12770: 11032: 10805: 10079:

Chinese Strategy and Military Modernization in 2016: A Comparative Analysis

9544: 9104:"Pasadena Salutes Returning Marine Corps Battalion with City Hall Ceremony" 8962:"The United States and the Republic of China, 1949–1978: Suspicious Allies" 8249: 7845: 6540:"Taiwan grapples with divisive history as new president prepares for power" 5659: 5636: 5308: 5233: 5150: 5070: 5062: 5031: 4971: 4914: 4563: 3086: 3071: 3056: 3041: 2817: 2802: 2787: 2570: 2555: 2540: 2525: 2509: 2502: 2273: 2258: 2049: 2034: 2019: 2004: 1788: 1669: 1645: 1352: 843: 710: 563: 322: 302: 261: 34:. For the Republic of China armed forces before the 1947 Constitution, see 4625:(第205廠) is responsible for developing and producing light weapons such as 3804: 3797: 3790: 2495: 2488: 2481: 2474: 2464: 2450: 2436: 2422: 1371:

Honor guards of three branches (from the left): Navy, Air Force, and Army.

12956: 12306: 10907: 10800: 9691: 9073:"Taiwan marines trained with US forces in 2017, will do so again in 2018" 7332: 7330: 7328: 5651:'s later findings. Under pressure from the U.S., the program was halted. 5512: 5228:. The parade was long at two hours and consisted of indigenous missiles, 5099: 4946:

In 2019 Taiwan donated five refurbished surplus interceptor boats to the

4854: 4665: 4522: 3131: 3116: 3101: 2862: 2847: 2832: 2615: 2600: 2585: 2318: 2303: 2288: 2094: 2079: 2064: 1306: 1250: 1173: 447: 10352: 10256: 9191:"US approves major arms sale to Taiwan amid trade tensions with Beijing" 5406: 5249: 5021:

to train in the Republic of China under the Starlight training program (

3025: 3018: 2967: 2960: 13162: 13048: 12774: 12007: 10867: 10268:. Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College. pp. 327–58. 10118:. Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College. pp. 253–88. 9500: 8321:"China drops word 'peaceful' in latest push for Taiwan 'reunification'" 7354: 7342: 6967:"Taiwan's Navy Caught Between Two Strategies to Counter Chinese Threat" 6651: 6649: 5871:"Taiwan to extend conscription to one year, citing rising China threat" 5459:: 1950–1953, Translators, cross border raids into southwest China from 5456: 5397: 5130:

after over two decades of relative isolation. Senior officers from the

5083: 4950:. The transfer ceremony occurred at the naval forces’ 2nd battalion in 4807:

In the late 2010s, Taiwan's military adopted a new strategy called the

4661: 4642: 4296: 4289: 4282: 4275: 4268: 4261: 4254: 4247: 4240: 3176: 3161: 3146: 3011: 3004: 2997: 2990: 2981: 2974: 2907: 2892: 2877: 2660: 2645: 2630: 2363: 2348: 2333: 2139: 2124: 2109: 1551:

submarines. The majority of these ships are former U.S. Navy vessels.

1238: 1189: 9872:

The nuclear tipping point: Why states reconsider their nuclear choices

9584: 8735:"Taiwan defense minister presents helicopters and Humvees to Paraguay" 7325: 4795:

which is in a hollowed-out mountain that can protect 200 fighters and

2771: 2764: 2713: 1343:

process which followed the transition from dictatorship to democracy.

1005:, the military's primary mission was for the ROC to eventually retake 12832: 11083: 10810: 10782: 10777: 10208: 10182: 9664: 7502:"Combat camps resumed to boost defense awareness for Taiwan students" 6047: 5598: 5158: 5014: 4849:

in 2018. Exchanges between high ranking Taiwanese officers and their

4071: 4064: 4057: 4050: 4043: 4036: 4029: 4022: 4015: 2757: 2750: 2743: 2736: 2727: 2720: 1177: 12721: 10081:. Center for Strategic and International Studies. pp. 501–554. 6646: 6367: 1988: 1981: 1930: 1923: 1265:

gained air and naval superiority over the ROC Armed Forces near the

12640: 11967: 11273: 10832: 10458:"Does Taiwan's Military Stand a Chance Against China? Few Think So" 10150:

Easton, Ian; Stokes, Mark; Cooper, Cortez A.; Chan, Arthur (2017).

9749: 7170:"Taiwan needs more Top Guns as chance of conflict with China grows" 5585:

In 1967, a nuclear weapons program began under the auspices of the

4962:

In 2019 Taiwan donated two UH-1H helicopters and 30 Humvees to the

4926: 4898: 4801: 3846: 3839: 3832: 3825: 3818: 3811: 3361: 3354: 3347: 3340: 3333: 3326: 3319: 3312: 3305: 1974: 1967: 1960: 1953: 1944: 1937: 1819: 1629: 1055:

The Republic of China Armed Forces is the national military of the

1031: 857: 724: 577: 11455: 9280:"US Marines officially training in Taiwan for 1st time since 1979" 8503:"Taiwan Works to Keep Its Central America Friends (Among Its Few)" 8446:"Taiwan's Night Hawks training troops from Middle Eastern country" 6994: 6992: 5181:. The United States Air Force supports Taiwan's air force through 5153:'s request of purchasing weaponry from the US was approved by the 2242: 2235: 10795: 10791: 10787: 10133:

The Northern Expedition: China's National Revolution of 1926–1928

9665:"Chang Hsien-yi: I didn't betray Taiwan; I betrayed Hau Pei-tsun" 7378:"Taiwan Initiates Its New One-Year Military Conscription Program" 5998: 4975: 4499: 3603: 3596: 3589: 3582: 3575: 3568: 3561: 3554: 3547: 2228: 2221: 2214: 2207: 2198: 2191: 299: 10235: 9620:<Shocking inside story of the Kinmen Military Murder Case> 9253:"Rare footage shows joint training of US, Taiwan special forces" 8205:

Tawian's Foreign and Defense Policies: Features and Determinants

7768:"Congress notified of possible anti-ship missile sale to Taiwan" 7738:"Apache helicopter most suited to the ROC's defense needs: Army" 6860:"Taiwan unveils Army structure aimed at decentralizing military" 1837:

are the officer commissioning academies of each service branch.

1359:, and restoring conscription from four months to twelve months. 12826: 12821: 12803: 12780: 11486: 10535: 9219: 7231: 7219: 7004: 6989: 6817: 6805: 6634: 6399: 6397: 5594: 5490: 5414: 5198: 5136: 4514: 1726:

million, including 60,000 each in the Navy and the Air Force.

1080: 1056: 936: 932: 913: 384: 217: 31: 10470:"Taiwan's Intangible, Potentially Disastrous Defense Problems" 8795:"Singapore-Taiwan military agreement to stay despite pressure" 8473:"Taiwan officer reveals details of rare interaction with NATO" 7448:"Taiwan To Allow Women Into Reservist Training For First Time" 5257: 1815:

officers and NCOs due to competition with the private sector.

12904: 9440:"Taiwan stands up to China with World War II military parade" 8414:

Chun-lin, Hsieh; Tu, Aaron; Chin, Jonathan (4 January 2023).

8273:"Taiwan rolls out Chinese electronic warfare countermeasures" 7790:"Pentagon could make 2.2 billion dollar arms sales to Taiwan" 6168: 6166: 5460: 5218: 5214: 5170: 5069:

Collaboration between the ROC and US militaries began during

4541: 10438:"Taiwan's military struggles to adapt as China threat grows" 9586:<The Taiwan you don't know: Stories of ROC Arm Forces> 8875:"NSF injured in Taiwan parachute training back in Singapore" 8124: 6521: 6519: 6394: 4881:

In 2011 and 2012 Taiwan worked with the EU's Naval Force in

10409:"Taiwan's army 'ill-prepared' for attack – DW – 04/05/2021" 10226:

Larsen, Stanley Robert; Collins Jr., James Lawton (1985) .

9870:

Mitchell, Derek J. (2005). "Part 2: Case Studies: Taiwan".

9306:"U.S. makes public photo of refueling of Taiwan's aircraft" 9135:"US Marine F-18s Land at Taiwan Air Base, Beijing Protests" 8986:"National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 20" 6424: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6384: 6382: 5239: 4850: 4657: 4552: 1636:, by the late 1980s the ROCAF's fighter force also had the 1602:

ROCAF Mirage 2000 fighters escorting the president's plane.

10389:

8-year Diary of the Chief of the General Staff (1981-1989)

9161:"US approves $ 2.2bn Taiwan arms sale despite Chinese ire" 8904:. Truman Presidential Library & Museum. Archived from 8899: 8164:"U.S.-Taiwan Defense Relations in the Bush Administration" 7037: 7035: 6745:. Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies. Archived from 6479: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6286: 6250: 6190: 6163: 5979: 5103:

Command. Nuclear weapons are known to have been stored at

4925:

In 2015 Taiwan donated three UH-1H utility helicopters to

4613:

The military's light weapons are generally managed by the

1379:, who answers to the civilian command structure under the 228: 38:. For the military of the People's Republic of China, see 9972: 9410:"Taiwan to hold military parade marking WWII anniversary" 8386:"Biden's Taiwan Policy Under the Mounting China's Threat" 6516: 6202: 4897:

In 2020, Taiwan donated two UH-1H utility helicopters to

4709: 4532:

attack helicopters based on the 2008 defense budget. The

4484: 12192: 9690:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). United Daily News. Archived from 8525: 6977: 6900: 6409: 6379: 6334: 5499:

Second Taiwan Strait Crisis (August 23 Artillery Battle)

1277:, after artillery fire from the mainland and attacks by 994:

and many countries, including the ROC's close ally, the

11053:

National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology

10303:

Arming East Asia: Deterring China in the Early Cold War

8848:"Singaporean paratrooper injured during jump in Taiwan" 7563: 7561: 7546: 7180: 7032: 6470: 6322: 6310: 6298: 6274: 6238: 6214: 4498:

ROC Marine Corps Special Service Company Operator with

10429:"Pressure grows for Taiwan to boost its defense force" 10149: 8704:"Taiwan donates refurbished patrol boats to Nicaragua" 8534:"Taiwan's Marginalized Role in International Security" 7906:"U.S. declines to sell F-16 fighter jets to Taiwan:MP" 7570:"Tsai promotes Taiwan's first female two-star general" 7360: 7348: 7336: 7122: 7120: 7118: 7116: 7073:

Gershaneck, Kerry; Newsham, Grant (26 November 2015).

7023:

Forever loyal:The ROC Marine Corps in the Cold War era

6943: 6941: 6939: 6655: 6458: 6434: 6262: 4800:

warfare. In 2014 Taiwan Minister of National Defense

4708:

though the senior officer ranks remained dominated by

1168:

Prior to 1947, the ROC Armed Forces were known as the

13259: 9514:. No. 166, Jun., 2001. p.441. Retrieved 6 March 2011. 8655:"Taiwan-Japan Ties Deepen Amid Chinese Assertiveness" 7528:"Taiwan cuts compulsory military service to 4 months" 7213:"Taiwan's F-16V Fighter Jet Purchase: Why It Matters" 6226: 6151: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5899: 5897: 5895: 5893: 5891: 890: 876: 862: 848: 757: 743: 729: 715: 624: 610: 596: 582: 568: 8439: 8437: 7558: 7428:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 12 March 2022 6924: 6912: 6719:. ROC Ministry of National Defense. 14 November 2023 6178: 4695:

soldiers removing the machine guns from a CM-12 Tank

963:. The military is under the civilian control of the 8416:"Officials should address military flaws: lawmaker" 7682:"Female fighter pilots strengthen Taiwan's defense" 7113: 7056:"U.S. Marines Training Taiwan Elite Troops in Guam" 6936: 6888:. ROC Ministry of National Defense. 1 December 2020 4683: 778: 648: 9543: 8681:"Japan military legislation changes draw protests" 8299:"Taiwan Begins Largest Military Drills Since 2008" 6697:. ROC Ministry of National Defense. 1 January 2022 6078:. ROC Ministry of National Defense. Archived from 5888: 5647:in 1980, as per General Hau's Diary and President 13302:Military units and formations established in 1947 10495:ROC Ministry of National Defense Official Website 10225: 8434: 7298:. ROC Ministry of National Defense. 22 March 2024 7192: 7149:. ROC Ministry of National Defense. 15 March 2019 7072: 6446: 6373: 5098:ROC units participated in the Korean War and the 4540:helicopters would also be ordered to replace the 1787:This policy was reversed in 2022, when president 1375:The professional head of the Armed Forces is the 13283: 10364:. Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History. 10076: 9804: 9802: 9042:"Military attache starts work at AIT next month" 8562:Jake Chung, Lo Tien-pin and (29 February 2020). 8543:. Center for Strategic and International Studies 8338:How Taiwan Would Defend Against a Chinese Attack 7237: 7225: 7010: 6998: 6823: 6811: 6640: 5253:ROC soldiers marching to the front lines in 1939 4913:visited Taiwan and met with Taiwanese President 1476:theater commands of the People's Liberation Army 1197:Kuomintang's ideological and civilian control. 8471:WANG, ANN; HAMACHER, FABIAN (12 January 2023). 7812:"U.S. in deal to refurbish aircraft for Taiwan" 7371: 7369: 6740:"Taiwan's Threat Perceptions: The Enemy Within" 5608:found evidence of the ROC's efforts to produce 1124:establishment of the People's Republic of China 984:establishment of the People's Republic of China 9950:"Is Taiwan Really Buying the 'Wrong' Weapons?" 8413: 8192: 7628:(6769): 65–67. 7 November 1996. Archived from 7475:"Taiwan military expands stockpiling of drugs" 6670:"How prepared is Taiwan for a war with China?" 5627:, David Dean in person with the United States 5281:First Communist Insurrection/Purge: 1927–1937 4654:Thunderbolt 2000 Multiple Launch Rocket System 1200:The National Revolutionary Army fought in the 27:Combined armed forces of the Republic of China 12737: 11729: 11471: 11099: 10975:2023 Chinese military exercises around Taiwan 10970:2022 Chinese military exercises around Taiwan 10687:Chinese-American Composite Wing (Provisional) 10518: 9943: 9941: 9799: 9685: 9636:"The man who helped prevent a nuclear crisis" 9582: 8955: 8953: 8951: 8949: 8359:"Taiwan's Overall Defense Concept, Explained" 6566:"Shifting Defense Expenditures in East Asia". 5591:Chungshan Institute of Science and Technology 5139:and US Marines have also deployed to Taiwan. 5022: 4430: 4424: 4415: 4409: 4400: 4394: 4385: 4379: 4370: 4364: 4355: 4349: 4340: 4334: 4325: 4319: 4310: 4304: 4223: 4189: 4183: 4176: 4170: 4163: 4157: 4150: 4144: 4137: 4131: 4124: 4118: 4111: 4105: 4098: 4092: 4085: 4079: 3998: 3964: 3958: 3951: 3945: 3938: 3932: 3925: 3919: 3912: 3906: 3899: 3893: 3886: 3880: 3873: 3867: 3860: 3854: 3773: 3737: 3731: 3722: 3716: 3707: 3701: 3692: 3686: 3677: 3671: 3662: 3656: 3647: 3641: 3632: 3626: 3617: 3611: 3530: 3495: 3489: 3480: 3474: 3465: 3459: 3450: 3444: 3435: 3429: 3420: 3414: 3405: 3399: 3390: 3384: 3375: 3369: 3288: 3174: 3168: 3159: 3153: 3144: 3138: 3129: 3123: 3114: 3108: 3099: 3093: 3084: 3078: 3069: 3063: 3054: 3048: 3039: 3033: 2941: 2905: 2899: 2890: 2884: 2875: 2869: 2860: 2854: 2845: 2839: 2830: 2824: 2815: 2809: 2800: 2794: 2785: 2779: 2694: 2658: 2652: 2643: 2637: 2628: 2622: 2613: 2607: 2598: 2592: 2583: 2577: 2568: 2562: 2553: 2547: 2538: 2532: 2523: 2517: 2397: 2361: 2355: 2346: 2340: 2331: 2325: 2316: 2310: 2301: 2295: 2286: 2280: 2271: 2265: 2256: 2250: 2172: 2137: 2131: 2122: 2116: 2107: 2101: 2092: 2086: 2077: 2071: 2062: 2056: 2047: 2041: 2032: 2026: 2017: 2011: 2002: 1996: 1904: 818: 804: 685: 671: 530: 516: 13073:Wartime perception of the Chinese Communists 10385: 10230:. Washington, D.C.: Department of the Army. 10116:The Chinese Armed Forces in the 21st Century 9659: 8959: 8496: 8494: 8470: 8125:Matt Schrader, Ned Collins-Chase, David An. 7414: 7396:"Amendments proposed for HK, Macau soldiers" 7366: 4589: 1805:Republic of China Armed Forces rank insignia 1337:decision to purchase certain French frigates 431:List of wars involving the Republic of China 9874:. Brookings Institution Press. p. 308. 9009: 9007: 8069:. dsca.mil. 29 January 2010. Archived from 8037:. dsca.mil. 29 January 2010. Archived from 8005:. dsca.mil. 29 January 2010. Archived from 7973:. dsca.mil. 29 January 2010. Archived from 7941:. dsca.mil. 29 January 2010. Archived from 7272:. ROC Ministry of Defense. 13 December 2016 7168:Kuo, Lily; Chiang, Vic (28 February 2023). 6776:"Taiwan's Army and the Future of the State" 5983:(制憲國民大會) (25 December 1946). "Clause 138". 5926: 5924: 5922: 5920: 5578:, adheres to the principles of the nuclear 5261:ROC soldiers in house-to-house fighting in 5086:when the U.S. 7th Fleet was ordered to the 1114:. It was also historically referred as the 12744: 12730: 11478: 11464: 11106: 11092: 10525: 10511: 9938: 9712: 9617:; Ye Xiangzhi; Xu Manqing (13 June 1987). 9493: 9468: 9277: 8946: 8624:"Taiwan to donate helicopters to Honduras" 8561: 8532:Glaser, Bonnie S.; Vitello, Jacqueline A. 8443: 6689: 6687: 5864: 5862: 5615:Another secret program was revealed after 5555: 4678: 4230: 4216: 4005: 3991: 3780: 3766: 3537: 3523: 3295: 3281: 2948: 2934: 2701: 2687: 2404: 2390: 2179: 2165: 1911: 1897: 55: 30:This article is about the armed forces of 10723:101st Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion 10608:Department of Conscription Administration 10338: 10319: 10300: 10113: 8531: 8491: 8170:. The Heritage Foundation. Archived from 8136:. Global Taiwan Institute. Archived from 7609: 7607: 7605: 7603: 7601: 7599: 7597: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7552: 7186: 7167: 7041: 6525: 6483: 6464: 6440: 6403: 6388: 6352: 6328: 6316: 6304: 6292: 6280: 6268: 6256: 6244: 6220: 6196: 6172: 6108: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6100: 5949: 5551:: 13 June 2014 – present (Under CJTF-OIR) 4716: 1588:Amphibious Reconnaissance and Patrol Unit 967:, a cabinet-level agency overseen by the 11068:Ship and Ocean Industries R&D Center 10324:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. 10153:Transformation of Taiwan's Reserve Force 10135:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 9869: 9779:(in Traditional Chinese). Crucial Time, 9132: 9017:Taiwan: Major U.S. Arms Sales Since 1990 9004: 8821:"Fighter crash kills crew, Singaporeans" 8564:"Bill aims to merge institute, arsenals" 8291: 7137: 7135: 6065: 5975: 5973: 5917: 5672: 5419: 5405: 5256: 5248: 5240:Major deployments, battles and incidents 5192: 5053: 4985: 4823: 4742: 4731: 4720: 4687: 4593: 4493: 1708: 1605: 1597: 1558: 1489: 1442: 1366: 1208:from 1937 to 1945, and then against the 986:on the Chinese mainland and the gradual 61:Flag of the Ministry of National Defense 10541:Republic of China (Taiwan) Armed Forces 10392:(in Chinese). Commonwealth Publishing. 9774: 8242: 8186: 7249: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6770: 6684: 6589:"Taipei cuts budget for F-16 upgrades". 5952:"The leader who's standing up to China" 5950:SAITO, MARI; LEE, YIMOU; LAGUE, DAVID. 5859: 5142:In 2015 two United States Marine Corps 1567:vehicles during an amphibious exercise. 1095: 1001:Until the 1970s and towards the end of 14: 13284: 11113: 11058:Taiwan and weapons of mass destruction 10638:Republic of China Armed Forces Reserve 10359: 10130: 9743: 9715:"The Nuclear Secret in Taiwan History" 9372:"China Announces Gains in Air Defense" 9250: 9070: 8845: 8818: 8732: 8500: 7588: 7499: 7472: 7375: 6731: 6695:"About – Ministry of National Defense" 6232: 6208: 6184: 6157: 6097: 5930: 5562:Taiwan and weapons of mass destruction 5073:when both nations were members of the 4819: 4485:Arms purchases and weapons development 1705:Republic of China Armed Forces Reserve 1102:When the ROC was in power in mainland 626: 195:Republic of China Armed Forces Reserve 12751: 12725: 12191: 11993:Opinion polling on Taiwanese identity 11728: 11615: 11501: 11459: 11087: 10718:12th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron 10506: 10435: 10263: 10057: 10036: 9787:from the original on 11 December 2021 9756:from the original on 11 December 2021 9725:from the original on 11 December 2021 9369: 9330: 9278:Everington, Keoni (9 November 2020). 9220:Defense Security Cooperation Agency. 8934:from the original on 12 February 2006 8872: 8574:from the original on 29 February 2020 8501:Malkin, Elisabeth (13 January 2017). 8161: 7876:"Taiwan supporters laud weapons sale" 7534:from the original on 27 February 2019 7210: 7132: 6983: 6930: 6906: 6717:"Army mission and future expectation" 6428: 6340: 5994:Constitution of the Republic of China 5970: 5800:Republic of China Armed Forces Museum 5173:trains and engages in exercises with 2986: 2956: 2732: 2709: 2470: 2412: 2203: 2187: 1949: 1919: 1230:Constitution of the Republic of China 1163:Constitution of the Republic of China 1157:Military history of China before 1911 1112:Constitution of the Republic of China 980:Constitution of the Republic of China 12003:Special non-state-to-state relations 11038:List of military accidents in Taiwan 10305:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 10173: 10005: 9851:from the original on 2 February 2020 9083:from the original on 19 January 2020 9052:from the original on 13 January 2006 8846:Strong, Matthew (21 December 2019). 8792: 8673: 8270: 7126: 7053: 6964: 6953: 6947: 6667: 5911: 5587:Institute of Nuclear Energy Research 5353:: 24 December 1941 – 15 January 1942 5157:in July 2019. The deal includes 108 5093:United States Taiwan Defense Command 4727:AIDC F-CK Indigenous Defense Fighter 4547:During August, the ROC requested 60 923:and now currently restricted to its 11485: 10996:Coast Guard Administration (Taiwan) 10633:All-Out Defense Mobilization Agency 10436:Hille, Kathrin (6 September 2022). 10341:American Journal of Chinese Studies 10242: 9978: 9838: 9633: 9541: 9101: 9013: 8900:U.S. Department of Defense (1950). 8745:from the original on 16 August 2019 8714:from the original on 23 August 2019 8701: 8634:from the original on 16 August 2019 8604:from the original on 16 August 2019 8513:from the original on 16 August 2019 7886:from the original on 6 October 2008 7615:"Lùhǎikōng jūnfú zhì tiáolì fù tú" 7567: 7316: 7198: 7100: 6918: 6857: 6792: 6737: 6452: 6073:"2004 National Defense White Paper" 5805:Grey-zone (international relations) 5188: 1756:All-Out Defense Mobilization Agency 1480:Aviation and Special Forces Command 1357:All-Out Defense Mobilization Agency 1165:in the Nanjing Government in 1947. 426:Historical Chinese wars and battles 24: 11417:Dependencies and other territories 10379: 9841:"How the US stopped Taiwan's bomb" 9686:Chen Wei-ting (21 February 2016). 9623:. Freedom Era Weekly, Ver 175-176. 9583:Guan Ren-jian (1 September 2011). 9481:from the original on 16 March 2017 9450:from the original on 16 March 2017 9420:from the original on 16 March 2017 9390:from the original on 16 March 2017 9351:from the original on 16 March 2017 8873:Zhang, Lim Min (16 January 2020). 8733:Strong, Matthew (15 August 2019). 8652: 8541:csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com 8356: 7916:from the original on 12 March 2009 7718:from the original on 14 April 2010 7626:Gazette of the Presidential Palace 7500:Tzu-ti, Huang (29 November 2022). 5678:Yushan-class landing platform dock 5606:International Atomic Energy Agency 5549:Military intervention against ISIL 1827:Republic of China Military Academy 1749: 1683: 1650:People's Liberation Army Air Force 1289:in 1958, when its garrison on the 1243:Military Assistance Advisory Group 1184:was divided by warlords since the 1147:Republic of China Military Academy 477:Military intervention against ISIL 25: 13313: 13292:Military of the Republic of China 11023:Heng Shan Military Command Center 10488: 9960:from the original on 1 April 2020 9926:from the original on 4 March 2016 9896:from the original on 4 March 2016 9820:from the original on 17 June 2013 9564:from the original on 3 April 2018 8444:Everington, Keoni (11 May 2020). 8102:. 10 October 2004. Archived from 7849:. 9 November 2007. Archived from 7473:Strong, Matthew (14 March 2023). 7296:Republic of China Military Police 7270:Republic of China Military Police 7250:Dangwal, Ashish (17 March 2024). 6005:from the original on 26 July 2014 5501:: 23 August – early October 1958 5425:August 23 Artillery Battle Museum 5175:United States Army Special Forces 4876: 4549:AGM-84L Harpoon Block II missiles 4489: 3515:Republic of China Military Police 2157:Republic of China Military Police 1798: 1690:Republic of China Military Police 1421:Republic of China Military Police 988:loss of international recognition 183:Republic of China Military Police 18:Military of the Republic of China 13269: 13213:ROC Government retreat to Taiwan 12897: 12884: 12865: 12849: 12840: 12831: 12820: 12802: 12789: 12779: 12769: 12703: 12691: 12680: 12679: 11922:List of administrative divisions 10534: 9999: 9947: 9908: 9878: 9863: 9839:Ide, William (14 October 1999). 9832: 9777:"最後一秒老美帶走「已完成的8顆核彈」失敗新竹計劃讓老蔣含恨" 9768: 9737: 9706: 9679: 9653: 9627: 9606: 9576: 9535: 9517: 9462: 9432: 9402: 9370:Lague, David (11 October 2007). 9363: 9331:HUANG, ANNIE (10 October 2007). 9324: 9298: 9271: 9244: 9213: 9201:from the original on 9 July 2019 9183: 9171:from the original on 9 July 2019 9153: 9126: 9095: 9071:DeAeth, Duncan (12 April 2018). 9064: 9034: 9020:. DIANE Publishing. p. 52. 8978: 8920: 8893: 8866: 8839: 8812: 8786: 8757: 8726: 8695: 8646: 8616: 8586: 8555: 8464: 8407: 8377: 8350: 8331: 8313: 8264: 8236: 8207:. RAND Corporation. p. 65. 8155: 8118: 8088: 8056: 8024: 7992: 7960: 7928: 7898: 7868: 7830: 7792:. Yahoo! news. 13 September 2007 7744:. 10 August 2007. Archived from 7653: 7568:Yeh, Joseph (26 December 2022). 7376:Dotson, John (7 February 2024). 6973:. United States Naval Institute. 6495: 6355:"Republic of China Marine Corps" 6121:ROC Ministry of National Defense 5997:] (in Traditional Chinese). 5931:Dotson, John (8 February 2023). 5810:Airborne Special Service Company 5049: 5044:A330 Multi-Role Tanker Transport 4838:Defense Command soldiers with a 4684:Civilian control of the military 4658:Clouded Leopard Armoured Vehicle 4645:, various types of bullets etc. 4295: 4288: 4281: 4274: 4267: 4260: 4253: 4246: 4239: 4200: 4070: 4063: 4056: 4049: 4042: 4035: 4028: 4021: 4014: 3975: 3845: 3838: 3831: 3824: 3817: 3810: 3803: 3796: 3789: 3750: 3602: 3595: 3588: 3581: 3574: 3567: 3560: 3553: 3546: 3508: 3360: 3353: 3346: 3339: 3332: 3325: 3318: 3311: 3304: 3265: 3024: 3017: 3010: 3003: 2996: 2989: 2980: 2973: 2966: 2959: 2918: 2770: 2763: 2756: 2749: 2742: 2735: 2726: 2719: 2712: 2671: 2508: 2501: 2494: 2487: 2480: 2473: 2463: 2458: 2449: 2444: 2435: 2430: 2421: 2416: 2374: 2241: 2234: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2197: 2190: 2150: 1987: 1980: 1973: 1966: 1959: 1952: 1943: 1936: 1929: 1922: 1881: 1763:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 1320: 1241:broke out, and in 1951 the U.S. 1017:(PRC) through campaigns such as 293: 274: 255: 188: 176: 163: 148: 135: 122: 13202:Yangtze River Crossing campaign 12704: 11379:States with limited recognition 11048:National Airborne Service Corps 10702:Technical Air Intelligence Unit 10659:National Defense Medical Center 10474:www.nationaldefensemagazine.org 10386:Hau Pei-tsun (1 January 2000). 10228:Allied Participation in Vietnam 9746:"台核武機密保衛戰..揭新竹計畫若成功台灣國防能力就不一樣？" 9333:"Taiwan Stages Military Parade" 8383: 7804: 7782: 7760: 7730: 7700: 7674: 7647: 7520: 7493: 7466: 7440: 7388: 7310: 7284: 7258: 7243: 7204: 7161: 7094: 7066: 7047: 7016: 6874: 6851: 6829: 6786: 6764: 6709: 6661: 6604: 6581: 6558: 6537: 6531: 6489: 6353:Hao-Chang, Yu (November 1966). 6346: 6142: 5868: 5341:: 17 September – 6 October 1939 5112:, albeit in a diminished role. 4999:Republic of Singapore Air Force 4887:piracy off the coast of Somalia 1772: 1554: 1362: 1299:the ROC sent military personnel 1134: 779: 649: 462:(1978-1982; Peace Bell Program) 11425:British Indian Ocean Territory 10245:Journal of Third World Studies 9916:"美高官：美国坚决反对台湾走上核武器"险路"-搜狐新闻中心" 9886:"美高官：美国坚决反对台湾走上核武器"险路"-搜狐新闻中心" 9810:"美高官：美国坚决反对台湾走上核武器"险路"-搜狐新闻中心" 9251:Tzu-ti, Huang (29 June 2020). 9110:. Pasadena Now. Archived from 9014:Kan, Shirley (December 2009). 8992:. George Washington University 8630:. Taiwan News. 19 March 2015. 8347:– News.USNI.org, 26 March 2014 7211:Cheng, Dean (25 August 2020). 7075:"Saving Taiwan's Marine Corps" 7054:Feng, John (2 November 2021). 6668:Hale, Erin (10 October 2023). 6114:"2004 National Defense Report" 6040: 5943: 5822: 5656:1995–1996 Taiwan Strait crisis 5543:Southeast Asian tsunami relief 5539:: 21 July 1995 – 23 March 1996 5347:: 6 September – 8 October 1941 4864: 4675:series of anti-ship missiles. 3983:Republic of China Marine Corps 2679:Republic of China Marine Corps 1573:Republic of China Marine Corps 1451:of the Republic of China Army. 1407:Republic of China Marine Corps 1099:, literally "National Army"). 1085: 1076: 910:Republic of China Armed Forces 891: 877: 863: 849: 819: 805: 758: 744: 730: 716: 686: 672: 625: 611: 597: 583: 569: 542:Chinese Republic National Army 531: 517: 502:Republic of China Armed Forces 400:Jong Shyn Shipbuilding Company 156:Republic of China Marine Corps 50:Republic of China Armed Forces 13: 1: 13242:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency 13217:PRC incorporation of Xinjiang 12809:Constitutional ROC Government 11616: 11515:Timeline of Taiwanese history 10758:Thunder Tiger Aerobatics Team 10455:Joyu Wang and Alastair Gale, 10199: 8819:Chuang, Jimmy (12 May 2007). 8196:; Mulvenon, James C. (2001). 7321:. Radio Taiwan International. 6374:Larsen & Collins Jr. 1985 5847: 5505:Second Battle of Dadan island 5391: 5323:: 13 August – 9 November 1937 1545:People's Liberation Army Navy 1116:Chinese National Armed Forces 13297:1924 establishments in China 13231:Wanshan Archipelago Campaign 12967:Chinese Communist Revolution 12280:Taiwanese indigenous peoples 12018:Taiwan independence movement 10623:Ministry of National Defense 10006:Wang, Ann (27 August 2021). 9979:Yeo, Mike (7 October 2021). 9781:Eastern Broadcasting Company 9775:馬西屏劉燦榮 (23 December 2016). 9589:. Puomo Digital Publishing. 9550:. Cornell University Press. 8793:Zhen, Liu (5 October 2017). 8301:. voanews.com. 17 April 2013 8243:Hawkins, Amy (9 July 2023). 7770:. Yahoo! news. 9 August 2007 7402:. Taipei Times. 20 June 2023 7238:Cordesman & Kendall 2016 7226:Cordesman & Kendall 2016 7101:Axe, David (7 August 2020). 7011:Cordesman & Kendall 2016 6999:Cordesman & Kendall 2016 6824:Cordesman & Kendall 2016 6812:Cordesman & Kendall 2016 6641:Cordesman & Kendall 2016 5852: 5625:American Institute in Taiwan 5451:First Battle of Dadan island 5278:: May 1930 – 4 November 1930 5244: 5077:, and continued through the 5023: 4981: 4941: 4904: 4619:Ministry of National Defense 4536:reported that as many as 90 4425: 4410: 4395: 4380: 4365: 4350: 4335: 4320: 4305: 4184: 4171: 4158: 4145: 4132: 4119: 4106: 4093: 4080: 3959: 3946: 3933: 3920: 3907: 3894: 3881: 3868: 3855: 3732: 3717: 3702: 3687: 3672: 3657: 3642: 3627: 3612: 3490: 3475: 3460: 3445: 3430: 3415: 3400: 3385: 3370: 3169: 3154: 3139: 3124: 3109: 3094: 3079: 3064: 3049: 3034: 2900: 2885: 2870: 2855: 2840: 2825: 2810: 2795: 2780: 2653: 2638: 2623: 2608: 2593: 2578: 2563: 2548: 2533: 2518: 2356: 2341: 2326: 2311: 2296: 2281: 2266: 2251: 2132: 2117: 2102: 2087: 2072: 2057: 2042: 2027: 2012: 1997: 1733: 1593: 1381:Minister of National Defense 1273:islands, forcing the ROC to 965:Ministry of National Defense 912:are the armed forces of the 269:Minister of National Defense 210:Ministry of Defense Building 7: 12827:Republic of China on Taiwan 12795:National Revolutionary Army 12763:Principal belligerents and 12175:Water supply and sanitation 11502: 10647:National Defense University 9713:H Wan-ling (20 June 2016). 9546:Taiwan: A Political History 8271:Chen, Kelvin (4 May 2021). 7317:Hsu, Iris (7 August 2023). 7147:Republic of China Air Force 6793:Axe, David (29 July 2021). 6363:. Marine Corps Association. 5793: 5447:: 1 March 1950 – 1 May 1950 5363:Battle of Hengyang-Changsha 5036:Republic of China Air Force 4957: 4920: 4892: 4776: 4431: 4416: 4401: 4386: 4371: 4356: 4341: 4326: 4311: 4208:Republic of China Air Force 4190: 4177: 4164: 4151: 4138: 4125: 4112: 4099: 4086: 3965: 3952: 3939: 3926: 3913: 3900: 3887: 3874: 3861: 3222: 3175: 3160: 3145: 3130: 3115: 3100: 3085: 3070: 3055: 3040: 2926:Republic of China Air Force 2906: 2891: 2876: 2861: 2846: 2831: 2816: 2801: 2786: 2659: 2644: 2629: 2614: 2599: 2584: 2569: 2554: 2539: 2524: 2362: 2347: 2332: 2317: 2302: 2287: 2272: 2257: 2138: 2123: 2108: 2093: 2078: 2063: 2048: 2033: 2018: 2003: 1809: 1623:Republic of China Air Force 1590:), and some support units. 1415:Republic of China Air Force 1287:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 1249:. In 1957, U.S. Ambassador 1223: 1170:National Revolutionary Army 1141:National Revolutionary Army 1108:National Revolutionary Army 1059:. Commonly referred as the 976:National Revolutionary Army 793:National Revolutionary Army 661:Shorter name: National Army 650:Chûng-fà Mìn-koet Koet-kiûn 584:ㄓㄨㄥㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄩㄣ 442:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 327:4 months (1 year from 2024) 171:Republic of China Air Force 84:National Revolutionary Army 36:National Revolutionary Army 10: 13318: 13039:Fujian People's Government 12905:People's Republic of China 12493:Inventions and discoveries 11998:Political status of Taiwan 11567:Taiwan under Japanese rule 11169:People's Republic of China 11043:Military history of Taiwan 11008:Defense industry of Taiwan 10131:Jordan, Donald A. (1976). 9744:呂捷張齡予 (17 January 2021). 9634:Sui, Cindy (18 May 2017). 7384:. Global Taiwan Institute. 7215:. The Heritage Foundation. 6782:. Global Taiwan Institute. 5939:. Global Taiwan Institute. 5838:People's Republic of China 5828:Colloquially known as the 5635:in 1986, Superior-general 5559: 5537:Third Taiwan Strait Crisis 5479:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 5395: 5387:: 28 February – March 1947 5315:Marco Polo Bridge Incident 5128:United States Armed Forces 4650:Indigenous Defense Fighter 4609:Defense industry of Taiwan 4606: 1802: 1776: 1753: 1702: 1698: 1687: 1620: 1570: 1504: 1472:unified combatant commands 1454: 1429:Coast Guard Administration 1377:Chief of the General Staff 1259:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 1154: 1151:Military history of Taiwan 1144: 1138: 1129: 1027:political status of Taiwan 1015:People's Republic of China 598:Chung-Hua Min-Kuo Kuo-Chün 466:Third Taiwan Strait Crisis 436:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 288:Chief of the General Staff 29: 12912: 12759: 12675: 12536: 12453: 12317: 12265: 12258: 12215: 12187: 12026: 11935: 11888: 11753: 11724: 11630: 11611: 11510: 11497: 11415: 11377: 11119: 10983: 10936: 10770: 10710: 10679: 10672: 10590: 10547: 10205:The Military Balance 2019 10179:The Military Balance 2023 8357:Lee, Hsi-min; Lee, Eric. 6965:Fish, Tim (7 June 2023). 6858:Yeo, Mike (17 May 2021). 6837:"台灣棄「軍團」改「作戰區」軍隊改制背後的用意" 5668: 5481:: August 1954 – May 1955 5345:Second Battle of Changsha 4590:Local Weapons Development 4467: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4423: 4408: 4393: 4378: 4363: 4348: 4333: 4318: 4303: 4294: 4287: 4280: 4273: 4266: 4259: 4252: 4245: 4238: 4197: 4182: 4169: 4156: 4143: 4130: 4117: 4104: 4091: 4078: 4069: 4062: 4055: 4048: 4041: 4034: 4027: 4020: 4013: 3972: 3957: 3944: 3931: 3918: 3905: 3892: 3879: 3866: 3853: 3844: 3837: 3830: 3823: 3816: 3809: 3802: 3795: 3788: 3747: 3738: 3730: 3723: 3715: 3708: 3700: 3693: 3685: 3678: 3670: 3663: 3655: 3648: 3640: 3633: 3625: 3618: 3610: 3601: 3594: 3587: 3580: 3573: 3566: 3559: 3552: 3545: 3505: 3496: 3488: 3481: 3473: 3466: 3458: 3451: 3443: 3436: 3428: 3421: 3413: 3406: 3398: 3391: 3383: 3376: 3368: 3359: 3352: 3345: 3338: 3331: 3324: 3317: 3310: 3303: 3262: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3167: 3152: 3137: 3122: 3107: 3092: 3077: 3062: 3047: 3032: 3023: 3016: 3009: 3002: 2995: 2988: 2979: 2972: 2965: 2958: 2915: 2898: 2883: 2868: 2853: 2838: 2823: 2808: 2793: 2778: 2769: 2762: 2755: 2748: 2741: 2734: 2725: 2718: 2711: 2668: 2651: 2636: 2621: 2606: 2591: 2576: 2561: 2546: 2531: 2516: 2507: 2500: 2493: 2486: 2479: 2472: 2456: 2442: 2428: 2414: 2371: 2354: 2339: 2324: 2309: 2294: 2279: 2264: 2249: 2240: 2233: 2226: 2219: 2212: 2205: 2196: 2189: 2147: 2130: 2115: 2100: 2085: 2070: 2055: 2040: 2025: 2010: 1995: 1986: 1979: 1972: 1965: 1958: 1951: 1942: 1935: 1928: 1921: 1878: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1713:Participants of the 2023 1447:The M60A3 is the primary 925:territorial jurisdictions 902: 884: 870: 856: 842: 835: 830: 826: 812: 798: 790: 772: 765: 751: 737: 723: 709: 702: 697: 693: 679: 665: 660: 642: 635: 618: 604: 590: 576: 562: 555: 550: 546: 538: 524: 510: 506: 501: 485: 418: 413: 377: 370: 354: 349: 339: 331: 321: 313: 308: 286: 267: 248: 241: 223: 203: 112: 91: 66: 54: 49: 12890:People's Liberation Army 11988:One Country on Each Side 11900:Administrative divisions 11073:Veterans Affairs Council 10613:National Security Bureau 10360:Sherry, Mark D. (1996). 10320:Setzekorn, Eric (2018). 10301:Setzekorn, Eric (2023). 10051:10.1525/as.2005.45.3.362 10030: 8799:South China Morning Post 8598:english.president.gov.tw 7616: 6048:"Project National Glory" 5985: 5834:People's Liberation Army 5832:to distinguish from the 5815: 5580:Non-Proliferation Treaty 5473:Dongshan Island Campaign 5377:New Fourth Army Incident 5365:: June 1944 – April 1945 5351:Third Battle of Changsha 5339:First Battle of Changsha 5305:Second Sino-Japanese War 5034:fighter operated by the 4964:Armed Forces of Paraguay 4932: 4911:Luis Miguel Ralda Moreno 4758:As of 2021 training for 4738:Cheng Kung-class frigate 4475: 1341:truth and reconciliation 1263:People's Liberation Army 1228:The promulgation of the 1206:Second Sino-Japanese War 1194:Whampoa Military Academy 1065:People's Liberation Army 1063:to distinguish from the 1050: 1023:People's Liberation Army 800:Traditional Chinese 667:Traditional Chinese 512:Traditional Chinese 40:People's Liberation Army 13029:Chinese Soviet Republic 13005:Autumn Harvest Uprising 12170:Uniform Invoice lottery 12085:State-owned enterprises 11858:Office of the President 11435:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 9748:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). 9717:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). 8930:. taiwandocuments.org. 8600:. Presidential Office. 8162:Peter, Brookes (2003). 5610:weapons-grade plutonium 5556:Nuclear weapons program 5439:Battle of Dengbu Island 5411:Kuningtou Battle Museum 5335:: 24 March – April 1938 5329:: October–December 1937 5291:Autumn Harvest Uprising 5007:2018 Hualien earthquake 4970:shared pictures of the 4966:. Paraguayan President 4948:Nicaraguan Armed Forces 4809:Overall Defense Concept 4793:Chiashan Air Force Base 4784:anti-access/area denial 4679:Reforms and development 4562:In mid-September 2007, 4559:of the potential sale. 1485: 1438: 1210:Chinese Communist Party 1172:, which was founded by 814:Simplified Chinese 681:Simplified Chinese 612:Jhōnghuá Mínguó Guójyūn 526:Simplified Chinese 72:; 100 years ago 13227:Hainan Island campaign 13106:Double Tenth Agreement 13102:Chongqing Negotiations 13019:Encirclement campaigns 12130:Semiconductor industry 11948:Cross-Strait relations 11905:Special municipalities 11557:Taiwan under Qing rule 10697:Soviet Volunteer Group 9529:July 26, 2009, at the 8661:. Jamestown Foundation 7143:"Mission of the ROCAF" 6886:Republic of China Navy 6123:. 2004. Archived from 5830:Taiwanese Armed Forces 5688:Taiwan Defense Budget 5680: 5467:Battle of Nanri island 5428: 5417: 5265: 5254: 5206: 5179:Marine Raider Regiment 5066: 5010: 4842: 4751: 4740: 4729: 4717:Doctrine and exercises 4696: 4604: 4557:United States Congress 4502: 3758:Republic of China Navy 3273:Republic of China Army 2382:Republic of China Navy 1889:Republic of China Army 1779:Conscription in Taiwan 1718: 1715:civil defense exercise 1618: 1603: 1568: 1507:Republic of China Navy 1502: 1457:Republic of China Army 1452: 1401:Republic of China Navy 1395:Republic of China Army 1372: 1261:in 1954 and 1955, the 1061:Taiwanese Armed Forces 1019:Project National Glory 974:Formerly known as the 943:. They consist of the 864:ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄩㄣ 570:Zhōnghuá Mínguó Guójūn 335:169,000–180,000 (2023) 143:Republic of China Navy 130:Republic of China Army 97:; 76 years ago 13116:Jiaochangkou Incident 12013:Taiwanese nationalism 11532:Early Chinese contact 10948:Taiwan Strait crises 10863:T75 light machine gun 10728:21st Fighter Squadron 10652:Fu Hsing Kang College 10062:. London: Routledge. 9284:www.taiwannews.com.tw 9257:www.taiwannews.com.tw 9077:www.taiwannews.com.tw 8960:S. Goldstein (2000). 8852:www.taiwannews.com.tw 8739:www.taiwannews.com.tw 8683:. BBC. 30 August 2015 8628:www.taiwannews.com.tw 8450:www.taiwannews.com.tw 8277:www.taiwannews.com.tw 8168:Heritage Lecture #808 6504:. The Financial Times 6404:Ding & Huang 1999 6389:Ding & Huang 1999 6001:: National Assembly. 5676: 5527:: 13–14 November 1965 5485:Battle of Yijiangshan 5423: 5409: 5333:Battle of Taierzhuang 5263:Battle of Taierzhuang 5260: 5252: 5201:en route to the 2007 5196: 5105:Tainan Air Force Base 5057: 4989: 4840:T75 Light machine gun 4827: 4789:underground air bases 4746: 4735: 4724: 4691: 4631:T75 Light machine gun 4597: 4497: 1712: 1674:AIDC F-CK-1 Ching-kuo 1609: 1601: 1562: 1493: 1446: 1370: 1315:martial law in Taiwan 1309:in non-combat roles. 1180:in 1924. Because the 1155:Further information: 961:Military Police Force 95:25 December 1947 11525:archaeological sites 11354:United Arab Emirates 10159:. RAND Corporation. 9232:on 23 September 2020 8974:on 17 February 2006. 8879:www.straitstimes.com 8702:Sanchez, Alejandro. 7748:on 27 September 2007 6360:Marine Corps Gazette 5493:: 7–11 February 1955 5469:: 11 – 15 April 1952 5435:: 25–28 October 1949 5402:Taiwan Strait Crisis 5385:February 28 incident 5183:air-to-air refueling 5132:U.S. Pacific Command 5110:Taiwan Relations Act 5017:has sent units from 5005:, Taiwan during the 4974:on the presidential 4859:NATO Defense College 4343:Sānděng shìguānzhǎng 4113:Sānděng shìguānzhǎng 3888:Sānděng shìguānzhǎng 3650:Sānděng shìguānzhǎng 3408:Sānděng shìguānzhǎng 1678:F-16 Fighting Falcon 1666:Dassault Mirage 2000 1658:Dassault Mirage 2000 1654:F-16 Fighting Falcon 1501:combat support ship. 990:in the 1970s by the 878:Kuo-Min Kê-Ming Chün 405:Lungteh Shipbuilding 107:(as current service) 13069:Second United Front 12989:Nanjing–Wuhan split 12937:Sun–Joffe Manifesto 12786:National Government 12663:Tourist attractions 12120:Maritime industries 12053:Automotive industry 11958:Chinese nationalism 11953:Chinese unification 11797:Additional Articles 11562:Republic of Formosa 11552:Kingdom of Tungning 10898:XT-97 assault rifle 9985:www.defensenews.com 9667:. Storm Media Group 9542:Roy, Denny (2003). 9512:The China Quarterly 9499:Kaufman, Victor S. 9337:The Washington Post 9108:www.pasadenanow.com 8825:www.taipeitimes.com 8568:www.taipeitimes.com 7856:on 28 November 2007 7742:Central News Agency 7382:Global Taiwan Brief 6986:, pp. 341–343. 6909:, pp. 114–115. 6780:Global Taiwan Brief 6772:Wallace, Gregson C. 6738:Roy, Denny (2003). 6601:, 10 February 2012. 6431:, pp. 367–370. 6406:, pp. 268–272. 6376:, pp. 115–119. 6343:, pp. 116–117. 6211:, pp. 193–194. 6085:on 1 September 2006 5937:Global Taiwan Brief 5689: 5617:1987 Lieyu massacre 5566:The development of 5441:: 3–5 November 1949 5433:Battle of Kuningtou 5270:Northern Expedition 5155:US State Department 5121:Bush administration 5117:major non-NATO ally 4820:Foreign cooperation 4791:used by the RoCAF: 4599:NCSIST Chien Hsiang 4328:Èrděng shìguānzhǎng 4313:Yīděng shìguānzhǎng 4100:Èrděng shìguānzhǎng 4087:Yīděng shìguānzhǎng 3875:Èrděng shìguānzhǎng 3862:Yīděng shìguānzhǎng 3635:Èrděng shìguānzhǎng 3620:Yīděng shìguānzhǎng 3393:Èrděng shìguānzhǎng 3378:Yīděng shìguānzhǎng 3057:Jī-kip siōng-chiòng 3042:It-kip siōng-chiòng 2788:Jī-kip siōng-chiòng 2541:Jī-kip siōng-chiòng 2526:It-kip siōng-chiòng 2020:Jī-kip siōng-chiòng 2005:It-kip siōng-chiòng 1539:Oliver Hazard Perry 1351:169,000. President 1218:evacuated to Taiwan 1202:Northern Expedition 1106:, its army was the 1029:dating back to the 454:Cambodian Civil War 13009:Guangzhou Uprising 12947:First United Front 12327:Formosan languages 12150:Telecommunications 11983:North–South divide 11927:Metropolitan areas 11114:Militaries of Asia 11018:Han Kuang Exercise 10888:T112 assault rifle 10873:T77 submachine gun 10748:Black Cat Squadron 10743:Black Bat Squadron 9719:Formosa Television 9663:(8 January 2017). 9506:2018-11-30 at the 9376:The New York Times 8990:nsarchive2.gwu.edu 8507:The New York Times 8343:2014-03-30 at the 8194:Swaine, Michael D. 8064:"USDA New Release" 8032:"USDA New Release" 8000:"USDA New Release" 7968:"USDA New Release" 7936:"USDA New Release" 7530:. 2 January 2012. 7506:taiwannews.com.tw/ 7361:Easton et al. 2017 7349:Easton et al. 2017 7337:Easton et al. 2017 6774:(23 August 2023). 6656:Easton et al. 2017 6594:2012-10-19 at the 6578:, 26 October 2012. 6571:2012-10-30 at the 5699:Percentage of GDP 5687: 5681: 5519:Battle of Dong-Yin 5429: 5418: 5357:Defense of Sichuan 5321:Battle of Shanghai 5299:: 12 December 1936 5276:Central Plains War 5266: 5255: 5230:Apache helicopters 5207: 5067: 5013:Starting in 1975, 5011: 4968:Mario Abdo Benítez 4883:Operation Atalanta 4843: 4767:Han Kuang Exercise 4760:electronic warfare 4752: 4741: 4730: 4697: 4605: 4602:loitering munition 4503: 1719: 1628:assistance in the 1619: 1604: 1569: 1503: 1453: 1373: 892:Guómín Gémìng Jyūn 378:Domestic suppliers 250:Commander-in-Chief 214:Zhongshan District 13276:Republic of China 13257: 13256: 13252: 13251: 13247: 13246: 13171:Liaoshen campaign 13153:Yu Zisan Incident 13120:Peiping rape case 13089: 13088: 13001:Nanchang uprising 12997:Little Long March 12985:Shanghai massacre 12775:Nationalist Party 12753:Chinese Civil War 12719: 12718: 12671: 12670: 12449: 12448: 12419:Taiwanese Hokkien 12183: 12182: 11978:Foreign relations 11891:Regions of Taiwan 11875:Political parties 11863:Secretary-General 11720: 11719: 11667:Protected species 11607: 11606: 11577:Retreat to Taiwan 11572:Republic of China 11537:Kingdom of Middag 11453: 11452: 11081: 11080: 11001:Special Task Unit 10913:CS/MPQ-90 Bee Eye 10883:T91 assault rifle 10878:T86 assault rifle 10853:T65 assault rifle 10766: 10765: 10603:Air Force Academy 10371:978-0-16-061322-7 10331:978-0-8061-6296-6 10312:978-1-68247-852-3 10218:978-1-85743-988-5 10192:978-1-032-50895-5 10166:978-0-8330-9706-4 10142:978-0-8248-8086-6 10069:978-1-136-87541-0 9948:Bell, Corey Lee. 9133:Michael Cole, J. 9027:978-1-4379-2041-3 8384:Sun, Shao-cheng. 7912:. 10 March 2009. 7708:"TRADE REGISTERS" 7479:taiwannews.com.tw 7363:, pp. 21–22. 7351:, pp. 15–19. 7254:. Eurasian Times. 7027:Culture.teldap.tw 6921:, pp. 22–24. 6622:on 1 January 2016 6587:Cole, Michael J. 6564:Isenberg, David. 6295:, pp. 78–80. 6259:, pp. 84–86. 6199:, pp. 31–33. 6175:, pp. 29–30. 5981:National Assembly 5791: 5790: 5491:Tachen Evacuation 5487:: 18 January 1955 5371:Chinese Civil War 5327:Battle of Nanjing 5285:Nanchang Uprising 5091:were common. The 5079:Chinese Civil War 5065:, Georgia in 2010 5059:T-93 sniper rifle 4847:Taiwan Travel Act 4797:Chihhang Air Base 4771:military exercise 4639:T91 assault rifle 4635:T86 assault rifle 4627:T65 assault rifle 4544:then in service. 4534:United Daily News 4472: 4471: 3219: 3218: 1835:Air Force Academy 1642:F-104 Starfighter 1638:F-100 Super Saber 1534:-class destroyers 1214:Chinese Civil War 1182:Republic of China 1067:. It is known as 1037:Chinese Civil War 914:Republic of China 906: 905: 898: 897: 850:Guómín Gémìng Jūn 837:Standard Mandarin 786: 785: 704:Standard Mandarin 656: 655: 557:Standard Mandarin 497: 496: 341:Reserve personnel 314:Military age 108: 87: 70:16 June 1924 16:(Redirected from 13309: 13274: 13273: 13272: 13265: 13185:Pingjin campaign 13181:Huaihai campaign 13130:Marshall Mission 13095: 13094: 12981:Shanghai Commune 12977:Nanking incident 12930: 12929: 12915: 12914: 12903: 12901: 12900: 12888: 12869: 12853: 12844: 12835: 12825: 12824: 12813:ROC Armed Forces 12807: 12806: 12793: 12784: 12783: 12773: 12746: 12739: 12732: 12723: 12722: 12707: 12706: 12695: 12683: 12682: 12571:Cultural history 12523:Waste management 12275:Taiwanese people 12263: 12262: 12217:National symbols 12196:National Symbols 12189: 12188: 12105:Economic history 12100: 12092:Defense industry 11936:Political issues 11841:Military history 11726: 11725: 11613: 11612: 11499: 11498: 11480: 11473: 11466: 11457: 11456: 11430:Christmas Island 11121:Sovereign states 11108: 11101: 11094: 11085: 11084: 11013:Forward Alliance 10893:T93 sniper rifle 10677: 10676: 10628:Armaments Bureau 10618:Military Academy 10539: 10538: 10527: 10520: 10513: 10504: 10503: 10499: 10484: 10482: 10480: 10465: 10452: 10450: 10448: 10432: 10423: 10421: 10419: 10403: 10375: 10356: 10335: 10316: 10297: 10291: 10287: 10285: 10277: 10260: 10239: 10222: 10196: 10170: 10158: 10146: 10127: 10110: 10104: 10100: 10098: 10090: 10073: 10054: 10024: 10023: 10021: 10019: 10003: 9997: 9996: 9994: 9992: 9976: 9970: 9969: 9967: 9965: 9956:. The Diplomat. 9945: 9936: 9935: 9933: 9931: 9912: 9906: 9905: 9903: 9901: 9882: 9876: 9875: 9867: 9861: 9860: 9858: 9856: 9836: 9830: 9829: 9827: 9825: 9806: 9797: 9796: 9794: 9792: 9772: 9766: 9765: 9763: 9761: 9741: 9735: 9734: 9732: 9730: 9710: 9704: 9703: 9701: 9699: 9683: 9677: 9676: 9674: 9672: 9657: 9651: 9650: 9648: 9646: 9631: 9625: 9624: 9610: 9604: 9603: 9600: 9580: 9574: 9573: 9571: 9569: 9549: 9539: 9533: 9521: 9515: 9497: 9491: 9490: 9488: 9486: 9469:Deutsche Welle. 9466: 9460: 9459: 9457: 9455: 9436: 9430: 9429: 9427: 9425: 9414:The Jakarta Post 9406: 9400: 9399: 9397: 9395: 9367: 9361: 9360: 9358: 9356: 9328: 9322: 9321: 9319: 9317: 9310:www.ocacnews.net 9302: 9296: 9295: 9293: 9291: 9275: 9269: 9268: 9266: 9264: 9248: 9242: 9241: 9239: 9237: 9228:. Archived from 9217: 9211: 9210: 9208: 9206: 9187: 9181: 9180: 9178: 9176: 9157: 9151: 9150: 9148: 9146: 9130: 9124: 9123: 9121: 9119: 9114:on 1 August 2019 9102:CARBONE, JAMES. 9099: 9093: 9092: 9090: 9088: 9068: 9062: 9061: 9059: 9057: 9048:. 30 July 2005. 9046:The Taipei Times 9038: 9032: 9031: 9011: 9002: 9001: 8999: 8997: 8982: 8976: 8975: 8973: 8966: 8957: 8944: 8943: 8941: 8939: 8924: 8918: 8917: 8915: 8913: 8908:on 19 April 2006 8897: 8891: 8890: 8888: 8886: 8870: 8864: 8863: 8861: 8859: 8843: 8837: 8836: 8834: 8832: 8816: 8810: 8809: 8807: 8805: 8790: 8784: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8776: 8761: 8755: 8754: 8752: 8750: 8730: 8724: 8723: 8721: 8719: 8699: 8693: 8692: 8690: 8688: 8677: 8671: 8670: 8668: 8666: 8653:Dickey, Lauren. 8650: 8644: 8643: 8641: 8639: 8620: 8614: 8613: 8611: 8609: 8590: 8584: 8583: 8581: 8579: 8570:. Taipei Times. 8559: 8553: 8552: 8550: 8548: 8538: 8529: 8523: 8522: 8520: 8518: 8498: 8489: 8488: 8486: 8484: 8477:japantimes.co.jp 8468: 8462: 8461: 8459: 8457: 8441: 8432: 8431: 8429: 8427: 8411: 8405: 8404: 8402: 8400: 8390: 8381: 8375: 8374: 8372: 8370: 8354: 8348: 8335: 8329: 8328: 8317: 8311: 8310: 8308: 8306: 8295: 8289: 8288: 8286: 8284: 8268: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8257: 8240: 8234: 8233: 8231: 8229: 8224:on 11 March 2006 8223: 8217:. Archived from 8202: 8190: 8184: 8183: 8181: 8179: 8174:on 16 March 2006 8159: 8153: 8152: 8150: 8148: 8142: 8134:globaltaiwan.org 8131: 8122: 8116: 8115: 8113: 8111: 8092: 8086: 8085: 8083: 8081: 8075: 8068: 8060: 8054: 8053: 8051: 8049: 8043: 8036: 8028: 8022: 8021: 8019: 8017: 8011: 8004: 7996: 7990: 7989: 7987: 7985: 7979: 7972: 7964: 7958: 7957: 7955: 7953: 7947: 7940: 7932: 7926: 7925: 7923: 7921: 7902: 7896: 7895: 7893: 7891: 7872: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7861: 7855: 7842: 7834: 7828: 7827: 7825: 7823: 7808: 7802: 7801: 7799: 7797: 7786: 7780: 7779: 7777: 7775: 7764: 7758: 7757: 7755: 7753: 7734: 7728: 7727: 7725: 7723: 7704: 7698: 7697: 7695: 7693: 7678: 7672: 7671: 7669: 7667: 7651: 7645: 7644: 7642: 7640: 7634: 7623: 7611: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7581: 7565: 7556: 7550: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7539: 7524: 7518: 7517: 7515: 7513: 7497: 7491: 7490: 7488: 7486: 7470: 7464: 7463: 7461: 7459: 7444: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7433: 7418: 7412: 7411: 7409: 7407: 7392: 7386: 7385: 7373: 7364: 7358: 7352: 7346: 7340: 7339:, pp. 9–13. 7334: 7323: 7322: 7314: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7303: 7288: 7282: 7281: 7279: 7277: 7262: 7256: 7255: 7247: 7241: 7235: 7229: 7223: 7217: 7216: 7208: 7202: 7196: 7190: 7184: 7178: 7177: 7165: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7154: 7139: 7130: 7124: 7111: 7110: 7098: 7092: 7091: 7089: 7087: 7070: 7064: 7063: 7051: 7045: 7039: 7030: 7020: 7014: 7008: 7002: 6996: 6987: 6981: 6975: 6974: 6962: 6951: 6945: 6934: 6928: 6922: 6916: 6910: 6904: 6898: 6897: 6895: 6893: 6878: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6855: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6844: 6833: 6827: 6821: 6815: 6809: 6803: 6802: 6790: 6784: 6783: 6768: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6757: 6752:on 22 April 2006 6751: 6744: 6735: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6713: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6702: 6691: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6677: 6665: 6659: 6653: 6644: 6638: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6627: 6618:. Archived from 6608: 6602: 6585: 6579: 6562: 6556: 6555: 6553: 6551: 6535: 6529: 6528:, pp. 9–12. 6523: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6496:Hill, Kathrine. 6493: 6487: 6481: 6468: 6462: 6456: 6450: 6444: 6438: 6432: 6426: 6407: 6401: 6392: 6386: 6377: 6371: 6365: 6364: 6350: 6344: 6338: 6332: 6326: 6320: 6314: 6308: 6302: 6296: 6290: 6284: 6278: 6272: 6266: 6260: 6254: 6248: 6242: 6236: 6230: 6224: 6218: 6212: 6206: 6200: 6194: 6188: 6182: 6176: 6170: 6161: 6155: 6149: 6146: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6135: 6130:on 11 March 2006 6129: 6118: 6110: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6084: 6077: 6069: 6063: 6062: 6061: 6059: 6054:, 28 August 2024 6044: 6038: 6037: 6031: 6027: 6025: 6017: 6012: 6010: 5977: 5968: 5967: 5965: 5963: 5947: 5941: 5940: 5928: 5915: 5909: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5866: 5841: 5826: 5784:US$ 19.1 billion 5773:US$ 18.6 billion 5762:US$ 16.2 billion 5751:US$ 13.1 billion 5740:US$ 10.9 billion 5729:US$ 8.89 billion 5718:US$ 9.46 billion 5707:US$ 9.57 billion 5690: 5686: 5658:, ROC President 5525:Battle of Wuchow 5507:: 26 August 1958 5189:Military parades 5026: 5025: 4991:Humanitarian aid 4749:Thunderbolt-2000 4615:Armaments Bureau 4538:UH-60 Black Hawk 4530:AH-64D II Apache 4436: 4428: 4427: 4421: 4413: 4412: 4406: 4398: 4397: 4391: 4383: 4382: 4376: 4368: 4367: 4361: 4353: 4352: 4346: 4338: 4337: 4331: 4323: 4322: 4316: 4308: 4307: 4299: 4292: 4285: 4278: 4271: 4264: 4257: 4250: 4243: 4232: 4225: 4218: 4206: 4204: 4203: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4180: 4174: 4173: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4154: 4148: 4147: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4074: 4067: 4060: 4053: 4046: 4039: 4032: 4025: 4018: 4007: 4000: 3993: 3981: 3979: 3978: 3968: 3962: 3961: 3955: 3949: 3948: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3903: 3897: 3896: 3890: 3884: 3883: 3877: 3871: 3870: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3849: 3842: 3835: 3828: 3821: 3814: 3807: 3800: 3793: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3756: 3754: 3753: 3743: 3735: 3734: 3728: 3720: 3719: 3713: 3705: 3704: 3698: 3690: 3689: 3683: 3675: 3674: 3668: 3660: 3659: 3653: 3645: 3644: 3638: 3630: 3629: 3623: 3615: 3614: 3606: 3599: 3592: 3585: 3578: 3571: 3564: 3557: 3550: 3539: 3532: 3525: 3513: 3512: 3511: 3501: 3493: 3492: 3486: 3478: 3477: 3471: 3463: 3462: 3456: 3448: 3447: 3441: 3433: 3432: 3426: 3418: 3417: 3411: 3403: 3402: 3396: 3388: 3387: 3381: 3373: 3372: 3364: 3357: 3350: 3343: 3336: 3329: 3322: 3315: 3308: 3297: 3290: 3283: 3271: 3269: 3268: 3228: 3227: 3180: 3172: 3171: 3165: 3157: 3156: 3150: 3142: 3141: 3135: 3127: 3126: 3120: 3112: 3111: 3105: 3097: 3096: 3090: 3082: 3081: 3075: 3067: 3066: 3060: 3052: 3051: 3045: 3037: 3036: 3028: 3021: 3014: 3007: 3000: 2993: 2984: 2977: 2970: 2963: 2950: 2943: 2936: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2911: 2903: 2902: 2896: 2888: 2887: 2881: 2873: 2872: 2866: 2858: 2857: 2851: 2843: 2842: 2836: 2828: 2827: 2821: 2813: 2812: 2806: 2798: 2797: 2791: 2783: 2782: 2774: 2767: 2760: 2753: 2746: 2739: 2730: 2723: 2716: 2703: 2696: 2689: 2677: 2675: 2674: 2664: 2656: 2655: 2649: 2641: 2640: 2634: 2626: 2625: 2619: 2611: 2610: 2604: 2596: 2595: 2589: 2581: 2580: 2574: 2566: 2565: 2559: 2551: 2550: 2544: 2536: 2535: 2529: 2521: 2520: 2512: 2505: 2498: 2491: 2484: 2477: 2468: 2467: 2462: 2454: 2453: 2448: 2440: 2439: 2434: 2426: 2425: 2420: 2406: 2399: 2392: 2380: 2378: 2377: 2367: 2359: 2358: 2352: 2344: 2343: 2337: 2329: 2328: 2322: 2314: 2313: 2307: 2299: 2298: 2292: 2284: 2283: 2277: 2269: 2268: 2262: 2254: 2253: 2245: 2238: 2231: 2224: 2217: 2210: 2201: 2194: 2181: 2174: 2167: 2155: 2154: 2153: 2143: 2135: 2134: 2128: 2120: 2119: 2113: 2105: 2104: 2098: 2090: 2089: 2083: 2075: 2074: 2068: 2060: 2059: 2053: 2045: 2044: 2038: 2030: 2029: 2023: 2015: 2014: 2008: 2000: 1999: 1991: 1984: 1977: 1970: 1963: 1956: 1947: 1940: 1933: 1926: 1913: 1906: 1899: 1887: 1885: 1884: 1841: 1840: 1652:, including the 1449:main battle tank 1295:ROC Marine Corps 1122:) prior to the 1097: 1087: 1078: 969:Legislative Yuan 916:(ROC) that once 894: 893: 880: 879: 866: 865: 852: 851: 828: 827: 822: 821: 808: 807: 782: 781: 761: 760: 747: 746: 733: 732: 719: 718: 695: 694: 689: 688: 675: 674: 652: 651: 631: 630: 629: 614: 613: 600: 599: 586: 585: 572: 571: 548: 547: 534: 533: 520: 519: 499: 498: 414:Related articles 365: 345:1,657,000 (2023) 332:Active personnel 298: 297: 296: 279: 278: 277: 260: 259: 258: 237: 231: 193: 192: 191: 181: 180: 179: 169: 167: 166: 154: 152: 151: 141: 139: 138: 128: 126: 125: 114:Service branches 106: 105: 103: 98: 81: 80: 78: 73: 59: 47: 46: 21: 13317: 13316: 13312: 13311: 13310: 13308: 13307: 13306: 13282: 13281: 13280: 13270: 13268: 13260: 13258: 13253: 13248: 13233: 13229: 13215: 13211: 13204: 13200: 13196:Taiping Steamer 13183: 13169: 13118: 13104: 13090: 13007: 13003: 12999: 12995: 12991: 12987: 12983: 12979: 12908: 12898: 12896: 12875:New Fourth Army 12846:Soviet Republic 12837:Communist Party 12829: 12819: 12801: 12778: 12755: 12750: 12720: 12715: 12667: 12532: 12503:Public holidays 12476:Sex trafficking 12471:Organized crime 12445: 12313: 12254: 12211: 12210: 12179: 12098: 12022: 11973:De-Sinicization 11931: 11893: 11884: 11831:Law enforcement 11763: 11758: 11749: 11748: 11716: 11663:Endemic species 11626: 11625: 11603: 11597:Mandarin policy 11547:Spanish Formosa 11506: 11493: 11484: 11454: 11449: 11411: 11397:Northern Cyprus 11373: 11274:Myanmar (Burma) 11115: 11112: 11082: 11077: 10979: 10932: 10858:T74 machine gun 10762: 10706: 10668: 10586: 10582:Military Police 10543: 10533: 10531: 10497: 10491: 10478: 10476: 10468: 10456: 10446: 10444: 10442:Financial Times 10431:. 28 June 2022. 10427: 10417: 10415: 10407: 10406:Deutsch World, 10400: 10382: 10380:Further reading 10372: 10362:China Defensive 10332: 10313: 10289: 10288: 10279: 10278: 10219: 10193: 10167: 10156: 10143: 10102: 10101: 10092: 10091: 10070: 10033: 10028: 10027: 10017: 10015: 10004: 10000: 9990: 9988: 9977: 9973: 9963: 9961: 9954:thediplomat.com 9946: 9939: 9929: 9927: 9914: 9913: 9909: 9899: 9897: 9884: 9883: 9879: 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Taiwan News. 9069: 9065: 9055: 9053: 9040: 9039: 9035: 9028: 9012: 9005: 8995: 8993: 8984: 8983: 8979: 8971: 8964: 8958: 8947: 8937: 8935: 8926: 8925: 8921: 8911: 8909: 8898: 8894: 8884: 8882: 8881:. Straits Times 8871: 8867: 8857: 8855: 8844: 8840: 8830: 8828: 8817: 8813: 8803: 8801: 8791: 8787: 8781: 8774: 8772: 8771:on 5 March 2011 8763: 8762: 8758: 8748: 8746: 8741:. Taiwan News. 8731: 8727: 8717: 8715: 8700: 8696: 8686: 8684: 8679: 8678: 8674: 8664: 8662: 8651: 8647: 8637: 8635: 8622: 8621: 8617: 8607: 8605: 8592: 8591: 8587: 8577: 8575: 8560: 8556: 8546: 8544: 8536: 8530: 8526: 8516: 8514: 8499: 8492: 8482: 8480: 8469: 8465: 8455: 8453: 8442: 8435: 8425: 8423: 8420:taipeitimes.com 8412: 8408: 8398: 8396: 8388: 8382: 8378: 8368: 8366: 8363:thediplomat.com 8355: 8351: 8345:Wayback Machine 8336: 8332: 8319: 8318: 8314: 8304: 8302: 8297: 8296: 8292: 8282: 8280: 8269: 8265: 8255: 8253: 8241: 8237: 8227: 8225: 8221: 8215: 8200: 8191: 8187: 8177: 8175: 8160: 8156: 8146: 8144: 8143:on 21 June 2022 8140: 8129: 8123: 8119: 8109: 8107: 8106:on 27 June 2006 8094: 8093: 8089: 8079: 8077: 8076:on 21 July 2011 8073: 8066: 8062: 8061: 8057: 8047: 8045: 8044:on 21 July 2011 8041: 8034: 8030: 8029: 8025: 8015: 8013: 8012:on 21 July 2011 8009: 8002: 7998: 7997: 7993: 7983: 7981: 7980:on 21 July 2011 7977: 7970: 7966: 7965: 7961: 7951: 7949: 7948:on 21 July 2011 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101: 99: 96: 76: 74: 71: 62: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13315: 13305: 13304: 13299: 13294: 13279: 13278: 13255: 13254: 13250: 13249: 13245: 13244: 13239: 13235: 13234: 13224: 13220: 13219: 13192: 13188: 13187: 13178: 13174: 13173: 13160: 13156: 13155: 13150: 13146: 13145: 13137: 13133: 13132: 13127: 13123: 13122: 13113: 13109: 13108: 13099: 13093: 13091: 13087: 13086: 13081: 13077: 13076: 13066: 13062: 13061: 13059:Xi'an Incident 13056: 13052: 13051: 13046: 13042: 13041: 13036: 13032: 13031: 13026: 13022: 13021: 13016: 13012: 13011: 12974: 12970: 12969: 12964: 12960: 12959: 12954: 12950: 12949: 12944: 12940: 12939: 12934: 12928: 12925: 12924: 12919: 12913: 12910: 12909: 12871:8th Route Army 12862:Liberated Area 12768: 12767: 12760: 12757: 12756: 12749: 12748: 12741: 12734: 12726: 12717: 12716: 12714: 12713: 12701: 12689: 12676: 12673: 12672: 12669: 12668: 12666: 12665: 12660: 12659: 12658: 12648: 12646:Taiwanese wave 12643: 12638: 12633: 12628: 12623: 12618: 12613: 12608: 12603: 12598: 12593: 12588: 12586:Glove puppetry 12583: 12578: 12573: 12568: 12558: 12553: 12548: 12542: 12540: 12534: 12533: 12531: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12518:Taiwan studies 12515: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12479: 12478: 12473: 12463: 12457: 12455: 12451: 12450: 12447: 12446: 12444: 12443: 12438: 12433: 12432: 12431: 12426: 12421: 12416: 12406: 12405: 12404: 12399: 12394: 12389: 12384: 12379: 12374: 12369: 12364: 12359: 12354: 12349: 12344: 12339: 12334: 12323: 12321: 12315: 12314: 12312: 12311: 12310: 12309: 12304: 12299: 12289: 12288: 12287: 12277: 12271: 12269: 12260: 12256: 12255: 12253: 12252: 12247: 12242: 12232: 12227: 12221: 12219: 12213: 12212: 12209: 12208: 12203: 12200: 12197: 12193: 12185: 12184: 12181: 12180: 12178: 12177: 12172: 12167: 12165:Transportation 12162: 12157: 12152: 12147: 12142: 12140:Taiwan Miracle 12137: 12135:Stock exchange 12132: 12127: 12122: 12117: 12112: 12107: 12102: 12094: 12089: 12088: 12087: 12082: 12072: 12071: 12070: 12065: 12055: 12050: 12049: 12048: 12043: 12032: 12030: 12024: 12023: 12021: 12020: 12015: 12010: 12005: 12000: 11995: 11990: 11985: 11980: 11975: 11970: 11965: 11963:Chinese Taipei 11960: 11955: 11950: 11945: 11939: 11937: 11933: 11932: 11930: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11918: 11917: 11912: 11907: 11896: 11894: 11889: 11886: 11885: 11883: 11882: 11877: 11872: 11871: 11870: 11868:Vice President 11865: 11860: 11850: 11845: 11844: 11843: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11817: 11816: 11806: 11801: 11800: 11799: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11778: 11777: 11766: 11764: 11754: 11751: 11750: 11747: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11730: 11722: 11721: 11718: 11717: 11715: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11692:National parks 11689: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11660: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11640: 11634: 11632: 11628: 11627: 11624: 11623: 11617: 11609: 11608: 11605: 11604: 11602: 11601: 11600: 11599: 11594: 11589: 11584: 11579: 11569: 11564: 11559: 11554: 11549: 11544: 11539: 11534: 11529: 11528: 11527: 11517: 11511: 11508: 11507: 11495: 11494: 11483: 11482: 11475: 11468: 11460: 11451: 11450: 11448: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11421: 11419: 11413: 11412: 11410: 11409: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11389: 11383: 11381: 11375: 11374: 11372: 11371: 11366: 11361: 11356: 11351: 11346: 11341: 11336: 11331: 11326: 11321: 11316: 11311: 11306: 11301: 11296: 11291: 11286: 11281: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11186: 11181: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11136: 11131: 11125: 11123: 11117: 11116: 11111: 11110: 11103: 11096: 11088: 11079: 11078: 11076: 11075: 11070: 11065: 11060: 11055: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11010: 11005: 11004: 11003: 10993: 10987: 10985: 10981: 10980: 10978: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10966: 10965: 10959: 10954: 10946: 10940: 10938: 10934: 10933: 10931: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10798: 10785: 10780: 10774: 10772: 10768: 10767: 10764: 10763: 10761: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10730: 10725: 10720: 10714: 10712: 10708: 10707: 10705: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10689: 10683: 10681: 10674: 10670: 10669: 10667: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10655: 10654: 10644: 10643: 10642: 10641: 10640: 10630: 10620: 10615: 10610: 10605: 10600: 10594: 10592: 10588: 10587: 10585: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10573: 10572: 10570:Naval Aviation 10567: 10557: 10551: 10549: 10545: 10544: 10530: 10529: 10522: 10515: 10507: 10501: 10500: 10490: 10489:External links 10487: 10486: 10485: 10466: 10453: 10433: 10424: 10404: 10398: 10381: 10378: 10377: 10376: 10370: 10357: 10336: 10330: 10317: 10311: 10298: 10290:|journal= 10274:resrep27713.15 10261: 10240: 10223: 10217: 10197: 10191: 10171: 10165: 10147: 10141: 10128: 10111: 10103:|journal= 10087:resrep23376.17 10074: 10068: 10055: 10045:(3): 362–382. 10032: 10029: 10026: 10025: 9998: 9987:. Defense News 9971: 9937: 9907: 9877: 9862: 9831: 9798: 9767: 9736: 9705: 9678: 9652: 9626: 9615:Cheng Nan-jung 9605: 9595: 9575: 9556: 9534: 9516: 9492: 9461: 9431: 9401: 9362: 9323: 9297: 9270: 9243: 9212: 9182: 9152: 9141:. The Diplomat 9125: 9094: 9063: 9033: 9026: 9003: 8977: 8945: 8919: 8892: 8865: 8838: 8827:. Taipei Times 8811: 8785: 8756: 8725: 8694: 8672: 8645: 8615: 8585: 8554: 8524: 8490: 8463: 8433: 8422:. Taipei Times 8406: 8376: 8365:. The Diplomat 8349: 8330: 8327:. 22 May 2020. 8312: 8290: 8263: 8235: 8213: 8185: 8154: 8117: 8100:People's Daily 8087: 8055: 8023: 7991: 7959: 7927: 7897: 7867: 7829: 7803: 7781: 7759: 7729: 7699: 7688:. Taipei Times 7673: 7646: 7587: 7576:. Focus Taiwan 7574:focustaiwan.tw 7557: 7553:Setzekorn 2014 7545: 7519: 7492: 7465: 7439: 7413: 7387: 7365: 7353: 7341: 7324: 7309: 7283: 7257: 7242: 7240:, p. 523. 7230: 7228:, p. 545. 7218: 7203: 7191: 7187:Setzekorn 2023 7179: 7160: 7131: 7129:, p. 293. 7112: 7093: 7065: 7046: 7042:Setzekorn 2023 7031: 7015: 7013:, p. 524. 7003: 7001:, p. 535. 6988: 6976: 6952: 6950:, p. 292. 6935: 6933:, p. 121. 6923: 6911: 6899: 6873: 6862:. Defense News 6850: 6828: 6826:, p. 534. 6816: 6814:, p. 522. 6804: 6785: 6763: 6730: 6708: 6683: 6660: 6645: 6643:, p. 506. 6633: 6603: 6580: 6557: 6530: 6526:Setzekorn 2014 6515: 6488: 6484:Setzekorn 2014 6469: 6465:Setzekorn 2014 6457: 6445: 6441:Setzekorn 2014 6433: 6408: 6393: 6391:, p. 255. 6378: 6366: 6345: 6333: 6329:Setzekorn 2023 6321: 6317:Setzekorn 2023 6309: 6305:Setzekorn 2023 6297: 6293:Setzekorn 2023 6285: 6281:Setzekorn 2023 6273: 6269:Setzekorn 2014 6261: 6257:Setzekorn 2018 6249: 6245:Setzekorn 2023 6237: 6225: 6221:Setzekorn 2018 6213: 6201: 6197:Setzekorn 2018 6189: 6177: 6173:Setzekorn 2018 6162: 6150: 6141: 6096: 6064: 6039: 6030:|website= 5969: 5942: 5916: 5914:, p. 291. 5887: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5795: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5785: 5782: 5778: 5777: 5774: 5771: 5767: 5766: 5763: 5760: 5756: 5755: 5752: 5749: 5745: 5744: 5741: 5738: 5734: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5723: 5722: 5719: 5716: 5712: 5711: 5708: 5705: 5701: 5700: 5697: 5694: 5670: 5667: 5649:Nelson Mandela 5621:Chang Hsien-yi 5597:and low-grade 5589:(INER) at the 5576:United Nations 5560:Main article: 5557: 5554: 5553: 5552: 5546: 5545:: January 2005 5540: 5534: 5528: 5522: 5516: 5510: 5509: 5508: 5496: 5495: 5494: 5488: 5476: 5475:: 15 July 1953 5470: 5464: 5454: 5448: 5442: 5436: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5388: 5382: 5381: 5380: 5368: 5367: 5366: 5360: 5354: 5348: 5342: 5336: 5330: 5324: 5318: 5302: 5301: 5300: 5297:Xi'an Incident 5294: 5288: 5279: 5273: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5226:Hsinchu county 5190: 5187: 5185:and training. 5163:FIM-92 Stinger 5088:Taiwan Straits 5051: 5048: 4995:C-130 Hercules 4983: 4980: 4959: 4956: 4952:Puerto Sandino 4943: 4940: 4934: 4931: 4922: 4919: 4906: 4903: 4894: 4891: 4878: 4877:European Union 4875: 4866: 4863: 4821: 4818: 4813:Chiu Kuo-cheng 4778: 4775: 4769:is the annual 4718: 4715: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4607:Main article: 4591: 4588: 4519:United Kingdom 4491: 4490:Arms purchases 4488: 4486: 4483: 4477: 4474: 4470: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4445: 4442: 4438: 4437: 4422: 4407: 4392: 4377: 4362: 4347: 4332: 4317: 4301: 4300: 4293: 4286: 4279: 4272: 4265: 4258: 4251: 4244: 4237: 4235: 4234: 4227: 4220: 4212: 4195: 4194: 4181: 4168: 4155: 4142: 4129: 4116: 4103: 4090: 4076: 4075: 4068: 4061: 4054: 4047: 4040: 4033: 4026: 4019: 4012: 4010: 4009: 4002: 3995: 3987: 3970: 3969: 3956: 3943: 3930: 3917: 3904: 3891: 3878: 3865: 3851: 3850: 3843: 3836: 3829: 3822: 3815: 3808: 3801: 3794: 3787: 3785: 3784: 3777: 3770: 3762: 3745: 3744: 3729: 3714: 3699: 3684: 3669: 3654: 3639: 3624: 3608: 3607: 3600: 3593: 3586: 3579: 3572: 3565: 3558: 3551: 3544: 3542: 3541: 3534: 3527: 3519: 3503: 3502: 3487: 3472: 3457: 3442: 3427: 3412: 3397: 3382: 3366: 3365: 3358: 3351: 3344: 3337: 3330: 3323: 3316: 3309: 3302: 3300: 3299: 3292: 3285: 3277: 3260: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3217: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3185:NATO code 3182: 3181: 3166: 3151: 3136: 3121: 3106: 3091: 3076: 3061: 3046: 3030: 3029: 3022: 3015: 3008: 3001: 2994: 2987: 2985: 2978: 2971: 2964: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2945: 2938: 2930: 2913: 2912: 2897: 2882: 2867: 2852: 2837: 2822: 2807: 2792: 2776: 2775: 2768: 2761: 2754: 2747: 2740: 2733: 2731: 2724: 2717: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2705: 2698: 2691: 2683: 2666: 2665: 2650: 2635: 2620: 2605: 2590: 2575: 2560: 2545: 2530: 2514: 2513: 2506: 2499: 2492: 2485: 2478: 2471: 2469: 2455: 2441: 2427: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2401: 2394: 2386: 2369: 2368: 2353: 2338: 2323: 2308: 2293: 2278: 2263: 2247: 2246: 2239: 2232: 2225: 2218: 2211: 2204: 2202: 2195: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2183: 2176: 2169: 2161: 2145: 2144: 2129: 2114: 2099: 2084: 2069: 2054: 2039: 2024: 2009: 1993: 1992: 1985: 1978: 1971: 1964: 1957: 1950: 1948: 1941: 1934: 1927: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1915: 1908: 1901: 1893: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1844:NATO code 1839: 1811: 1808: 1803:Main article: 1800: 1799:Rank structure 1797: 1777:Main article: 1774: 1771: 1754:Main article: 1751: 1748: 1735: 1732: 1703:Main article: 1700: 1697: 1688:Main article: 1685: 1682: 1621:Main article: 1595: 1592: 1571:Main article: 1556: 1553: 1513:shipping lanes 1505:Main article: 1487: 1484: 1455:Main article: 1440: 1437: 1433:Executive Yuan 1425: 1424: 1418: 1412: 1411: 1410: 1398: 1364: 1361: 1328:Chen Shui-bian 1322: 1319: 1291:Kinmen Islands 1225: 1222: 1139:Main article: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1052: 1049: 1007:mainland China 992:United Nations 921:Mainland China 904: 903: 900: 899: 896: 895: 888: 882: 881: 874: 868: 867: 860: 854: 853: 846: 840: 839: 833: 832: 831:Transcriptions 824: 823: 816: 810: 809: 802: 796: 795: 788: 787: 784: 783: 776: 770: 769: 763: 762: 755: 749: 748: 741: 735: 734: 727: 721: 720: 713: 707: 706: 700: 699: 698:Transcriptions 691: 690: 683: 677: 676: 669: 663: 662: 658: 657: 654: 653: 646: 640: 639: 633: 632: 622: 616: 615: 608: 602: 601: 594: 588: 587: 580: 574: 573: 566: 560: 559: 553: 552: 551:Transcriptions 544: 543: 540: 536: 535: 528: 522: 521: 514: 508: 507: 504: 503: 495: 494: 492:Military ranks 489: 483: 482: 480: 479: 474: 469: 463: 457: 451: 445: 439: 433: 428: 422: 420: 416: 415: 411: 410: 408: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 381: 379: 375: 374: 368: 367: 358: 352: 351: 347: 346: 343: 337: 336: 333: 329: 328: 325: 319: 318: 315: 311: 310: 306: 305: 290: 284: 283: 281:Wellington Koo 271: 265: 264: 252: 246: 245: 239: 238: 225: 221: 220: 207: 201: 200: 198: 197: 185: 173: 160: 159: 158: 132: 118: 116: 110: 109: 93: 89: 88: 68: 64: 63: 60: 52: 51: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13314: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13290: 13289: 13287: 13277: 13267: 13266: 13263: 13243: 13240: 13237: 13236: 13232: 13228: 13225: 13222: 13221: 13218: 13214: 13210: 13208: 13203: 13199: 13197: 13193: 13190: 13189: 13186: 13182: 13179: 13176: 13175: 13172: 13168: 13166: 13161: 13158: 13157: 13154: 13151: 13148: 13147: 13144: 13143: 13138: 13135: 13134: 13131: 13128: 13125: 13124: 13121: 13117: 13114: 13111: 13110: 13107: 13103: 13100: 13097: 13096: 13092: 13085: 13084:Dixie Mission 13082: 13079: 13078: 13074: 13070: 13067: 13064: 13063: 13060: 13057: 13054: 13053: 13050: 13047: 13044: 13043: 13040: 13037: 13034: 13033: 13030: 13027: 13024: 13023: 13020: 13017: 13014: 13013: 13010: 13006: 13002: 12998: 12994: 12990: 12986: 12982: 12978: 12975: 12972: 12971: 12968: 12965: 12962: 12961: 12958: 12955: 12952: 12951: 12948: 12945: 12942: 12941: 12938: 12935: 12932: 12931: 12927: 12926: 12923: 12920: 12917: 12916: 12911: 12907: 12906: 12895: 12891: 12887: 12883: 12880: 12876: 12872: 12868: 12863: 12860: 12856: 12852: 12847: 12843: 12838: 12834: 12828: 12823: 12818: 12814: 12810: 12805: 12800: 12796: 12792: 12787: 12782: 12776: 12772: 12766: 12762: 12761: 12758: 12754: 12747: 12742: 12740: 12735: 12733: 12728: 12727: 12724: 12712: 12711: 12702: 12700: 12699: 12694: 12690: 12688: 12687: 12678: 12677: 12674: 12664: 12661: 12657: 12654: 12653: 12652: 12649: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12617: 12614: 12612: 12611:Night markets 12609: 12607: 12604: 12602: 12599: 12597: 12594: 12592: 12589: 12587: 12584: 12582: 12579: 12577: 12574: 12572: 12569: 12566: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12552: 12549: 12547: 12544: 12543: 12541: 12539: 12535: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12477: 12474: 12472: 12469: 12468: 12467: 12464: 12462: 12459: 12458: 12456: 12452: 12442: 12439: 12437: 12436:Sign Language 12434: 12430: 12429:Matsu dialect 12427: 12425: 12422: 12420: 12417: 12415: 12412: 12411: 12410: 12407: 12403: 12400: 12398: 12395: 12393: 12390: 12388: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12378: 12375: 12373: 12370: 12368: 12365: 12363: 12360: 12358: 12355: 12353: 12350: 12348: 12345: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12333: 12330: 12329: 12328: 12325: 12324: 12322: 12320: 12316: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12300: 12298: 12295: 12294: 12293: 12290: 12286: 12285:Ethnic groups 12283: 12282: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12272: 12270: 12268: 12264: 12261: 12257: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12240: 12236: 12233: 12231: 12228: 12226: 12223: 12222: 12220: 12218: 12214: 12207: 12204: 12201: 12198: 12195: 12194: 12190: 12186: 12176: 12173: 12171: 12168: 12166: 12163: 12161: 12158: 12156: 12153: 12151: 12148: 12146: 12143: 12141: 12138: 12136: 12133: 12131: 12128: 12126: 12123: 12121: 12118: 12116: 12113: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12077: 12076: 12073: 12069: 12066: 12064: 12063:List of banks 12061: 12060: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12051: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12038: 12037: 12034: 12033: 12031: 12029: 12025: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11986: 11984: 11981: 11979: 11976: 11974: 11971: 11969: 11966: 11964: 11961: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11951: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11941: 11940: 11938: 11934: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11916: 11913: 11911: 11908: 11906: 11903: 11902: 11901: 11898: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11887: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11869: 11866: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11855: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11842: 11839: 11838: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11815: 11812: 11811: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11798: 11795: 11794: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11787:Civil defense 11785: 11783: 11780: 11776: 11773: 11772: 11771: 11768: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11757: 11752: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11731: 11727: 11723: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11653:Deforestation 11651: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11635: 11633: 11629: 11622: 11619: 11618: 11614: 11610: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11583: 11582:Guanbi policy 11580: 11578: 11575: 11574: 11573: 11570: 11568: 11565: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11555: 11553: 11550: 11548: 11545: 11543: 11542:Dutch Formosa 11540: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11526: 11523: 11522: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11512: 11509: 11505: 11500: 11496: 11492: 11488: 11481: 11476: 11474: 11469: 11467: 11462: 11461: 11458: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11422: 11420: 11418: 11414: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11392:South Ossetia 11390: 11388: 11385: 11384: 11382: 11380: 11376: 11370: 11367: 11365: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11352: 11350: 11347: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11126: 11124: 11122: 11118: 11109: 11104: 11102: 11097: 11095: 11090: 11089: 11086: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11063:Thunder Squad 11061: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11002: 10999: 10998: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10991:Civil defense 10989: 10988: 10986: 10982: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10949: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10941: 10939: 10935: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10838:IDF Ching-kuo 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10825: 10821: 10817: 10816:Hsiung Feng I 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10793: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10775: 10773: 10769: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10715: 10713: 10709: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10692:Flying Tigers 10690: 10688: 10685: 10684: 10682: 10678: 10675: 10671: 10665: 10664:Naval Academy 10662: 10660: 10657: 10653: 10650: 10649: 10648: 10645: 10639: 10636: 10635: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10625: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10595: 10593: 10591:Organizations 10589: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10562: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10552: 10550: 10546: 10542: 10537: 10528: 10523: 10521: 10516: 10514: 10509: 10508: 10505: 10496: 10493: 10492: 10475: 10471: 10467: 10463: 10459: 10454: 10443: 10439: 10434: 10430: 10425: 10414: 10410: 10405: 10401: 10395: 10391: 10390: 10384: 10383: 10373: 10367: 10363: 10358: 10354: 10350: 10346: 10342: 10337: 10333: 10327: 10323: 10318: 10314: 10308: 10304: 10299: 10295: 10283: 10275: 10271: 10267: 10262: 10258: 10254: 10250: 10246: 10241: 10237: 10233: 10229: 10224: 10220: 10214: 10210: 10206: 10202: 10198: 10194: 10188: 10184: 10180: 10176: 10172: 10168: 10162: 10155: 10154: 10148: 10144: 10138: 10134: 10129: 10125: 10124:resrep11964.9 10121: 10117: 10112: 10108: 10096: 10088: 10084: 10080: 10075: 10071: 10065: 10061: 10056: 10052: 10048: 10044: 10040: 10035: 10034: 10013: 10009: 10002: 9986: 9982: 9975: 9959: 9955: 9951: 9944: 9942: 9925: 9921: 9917: 9911: 9895: 9891: 9887: 9881: 9873: 9866: 9850: 9846: 9842: 9835: 9819: 9815: 9811: 9805: 9803: 9786: 9782: 9778: 9771: 9755: 9751: 9747: 9740: 9724: 9720: 9716: 9709: 9694:on 6 May 2016 9693: 9689: 9682: 9666: 9662: 9656: 9641: 9637: 9630: 9622: 9621: 9616: 9609: 9598: 9596:9789576636493 9592: 9588: 9587: 9579: 9563: 9559: 9557:0-8014-8805-2 9553: 9548: 9547: 9538: 9532: 9528: 9525: 9520: 9513: 9509: 9505: 9502: 9496: 9480: 9476: 9472: 9465: 9449: 9445: 9441: 9435: 9419: 9415: 9411: 9405: 9389: 9385: 9381: 9377: 9373: 9366: 9350: 9346: 9342: 9338: 9334: 9327: 9311: 9307: 9301: 9286:. Taiwan News 9285: 9281: 9274: 9259:. Taiwan News 9258: 9254: 9247: 9231: 9227: 9223: 9216: 9200: 9196: 9192: 9186: 9170: 9166: 9162: 9156: 9140: 9136: 9129: 9113: 9109: 9105: 9098: 9082: 9078: 9074: 9067: 9051: 9047: 9043: 9037: 9029: 9023: 9019: 9018: 9010: 9008: 8991: 8987: 8981: 8970: 8963: 8956: 8954: 8952: 8950: 8933: 8929: 8923: 8907: 8903: 8896: 8880: 8876: 8869: 8854:. Taiwan News 8853: 8849: 8842: 8826: 8822: 8815: 8800: 8796: 8789: 8770: 8766: 8765:"「星光」重要性不如以往" 8760: 8744: 8740: 8736: 8729: 8713: 8709: 8708:www.janes.com 8705: 8698: 8682: 8676: 8660: 8656: 8649: 8633: 8629: 8625: 8619: 8603: 8599: 8595: 8589: 8573: 8569: 8565: 8558: 8542: 8535: 8528: 8512: 8508: 8504: 8497: 8495: 8479:. Japan Times 8478: 8474: 8467: 8452:. Taiwan News 8451: 8447: 8440: 8438: 8421: 8417: 8410: 8394: 8387: 8380: 8364: 8360: 8353: 8346: 8342: 8339: 8334: 8326: 8322: 8316: 8300: 8294: 8279:. Taiwan News 8278: 8274: 8267: 8252: 8251: 8246: 8239: 8220: 8216: 8214:0-8330-3094-9 8210: 8206: 8199: 8195: 8189: 8173: 8169: 8165: 8158: 8139: 8135: 8128: 8121: 8105: 8101: 8097: 8091: 8072: 8065: 8059: 8040: 8033: 8027: 8008: 8001: 7995: 7976: 7969: 7963: 7944: 7937: 7931: 7915: 7911: 7907: 7901: 7885: 7881: 7877: 7871: 7852: 7848: 7847: 7839: 7833: 7817: 7813: 7807: 7791: 7785: 7769: 7763: 7747: 7743: 7739: 7733: 7717: 7713: 7709: 7703: 7687: 7683: 7677: 7661: 7657: 7654:Feng, Emily. 7650: 7631: 7627: 7619: 7610: 7608: 7606: 7604: 7602: 7600: 7598: 7596: 7594: 7592: 7575: 7571: 7564: 7562: 7555:, p. 17. 7554: 7549: 7533: 7529: 7523: 7508:. Taiwan News 7507: 7503: 7496: 7481:. Taiwan News 7480: 7476: 7469: 7453: 7449: 7443: 7427: 7423: 7417: 7401: 7397: 7391: 7383: 7379: 7372: 7370: 7362: 7357: 7350: 7345: 7338: 7333: 7331: 7329: 7320: 7313: 7297: 7293: 7287: 7271: 7267: 7261: 7253: 7246: 7239: 7234: 7227: 7222: 7214: 7207: 7201:, p. 19. 7200: 7195: 7189:, p. 79. 7188: 7183: 7175: 7171: 7164: 7148: 7144: 7138: 7136: 7128: 7123: 7121: 7119: 7117: 7108: 7104: 7097: 7082: 7081: 7076: 7069: 7061: 7057: 7050: 7044:, p. 80. 7043: 7038: 7036: 7028: 7024: 7019: 7012: 7007: 7000: 6995: 6993: 6985: 6980: 6972: 6968: 6961: 6959: 6957: 6949: 6944: 6942: 6940: 6932: 6927: 6920: 6915: 6908: 6903: 6887: 6883: 6877: 6861: 6854: 6838: 6832: 6825: 6820: 6813: 6808: 6800: 6796: 6789: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6767: 6748: 6741: 6734: 6718: 6712: 6696: 6690: 6688: 6671: 6664: 6658:, p. 11. 6657: 6652: 6650: 6642: 6637: 6621: 6617: 6613: 6607: 6600: 6597: 6593: 6590: 6584: 6577: 6574: 6570: 6567: 6561: 6545: 6544:aljazeera.com 6541: 6538:Law, Violet. 6534: 6527: 6522: 6520: 6503: 6499: 6492: 6486:, p. 16. 6485: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6466: 6461: 6455:, p. 29. 6454: 6449: 6442: 6437: 6430: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6405: 6400: 6398: 6390: 6385: 6383: 6375: 6370: 6362: 6361: 6356: 6349: 6342: 6337: 6331:, p. 86. 6330: 6325: 6319:, p. 83. 6318: 6313: 6307:, p. 89. 6306: 6301: 6294: 6289: 6283:, p. 72. 6282: 6277: 6270: 6265: 6258: 6253: 6247:, p. 71. 6246: 6241: 6234: 6229: 6223:, p. 46. 6222: 6217: 6210: 6205: 6198: 6193: 6187:, p. 18. 6186: 6181: 6174: 6169: 6167: 6159: 6154: 6145: 6126: 6122: 6115: 6109: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6081: 6074: 6068: 6053: 6049: 6043: 6035: 6023: 6016: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5995: 5990: 5988: 5982: 5976: 5974: 5957: 5953: 5946: 5938: 5934: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5921: 5913: 5908: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5876: 5872: 5865: 5863: 5858: 5839: 5836:(PLA) of the 5835: 5831: 5825: 5821: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5797: 5786: 5783: 5780: 5779: 5775: 5772: 5769: 5768: 5764: 5761: 5758: 5757: 5753: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5742: 5739: 5736: 5735: 5731: 5728: 5725: 5724: 5720: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5709: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5685: 5679: 5675: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5657: 5652: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5613: 5611: 5607: 5602: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5583: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5572:Taiwan Strait 5569: 5563: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5511: 5506: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5492: 5489: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5462: 5458: 5455: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5416: 5415:Kinmen County 5412: 5408: 5403: 5399: 5386: 5383: 5378: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5364: 5361: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5317:: 7 July 1937 5316: 5313: 5312: 5310: 5306: 5303: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5264: 5259: 5251: 5237: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5222: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5204: 5200: 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4435: 4434: 4420: 4419: 4405: 4404: 4403:Shàngděngbīng 4390: 4389: 4375: 4374: 4360: 4359: 4345: 4344: 4330: 4329: 4315: 4314: 4302: 4298: 4291: 4284: 4277: 4270: 4263: 4256: 4249: 4242: 4233: 4228: 4226: 4221: 4219: 4214: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4196: 4192: 4179: 4166: 4165:Shàngděngbīng 4153: 4140: 4127: 4114: 4101: 4088: 4077: 4073: 4066: 4059: 4052: 4045: 4038: 4031: 4024: 4017: 4008: 4003: 4001: 3996: 3994: 3989: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3971: 3967: 3954: 3941: 3940:Shàngděngbīng 3928: 3915: 3902: 3889: 3876: 3863: 3852: 3848: 3841: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3806: 3799: 3792: 3783: 3778: 3776: 3771: 3769: 3764: 3763: 3760: 3759: 3746: 3742: 3741: 3727: 3726: 3712: 3711: 3710:Shàngděngbīng 3697: 3696: 3682: 3681: 3667: 3666: 3652: 3651: 3637: 3636: 3622: 3621: 3609: 3605: 3598: 3591: 3584: 3577: 3570: 3563: 3556: 3549: 3540: 3535: 3533: 3528: 3526: 3521: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3504: 3500: 3499: 3485: 3484: 3470: 3469: 3468:Shàngděngbīng 3455: 3454: 3440: 3439: 3425: 3424: 3410: 3409: 3395: 3394: 3380: 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1386: 1385:ROC President 1382: 1378: 1369: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1348: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1332: 1329: 1321:Post-Cold War 1318: 1316: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1303:South Vietnam 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1279:PLA Air Force 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1231: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1164: 1158: 1152: 1148: 1142: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1098: 1092: 1088: 1082: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1048: 1046: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 999: 997: 996:United States 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 941:Matsu Islands 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 919: 915: 911: 901: 889: 887: 883: 875: 873: 869: 861: 859: 855: 847: 845: 841: 838: 834: 829: 825: 817: 815: 811: 803: 801: 797: 794: 791:Former name: 789: 777: 775: 771: 768: 764: 756: 754: 750: 742: 740: 736: 728: 726: 722: 714: 712: 708: 705: 701: 696: 692: 684: 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11943:Conscription 11835: 11821:Intelligence 11809:Human rights 11792:Constitution 11707:Superlatives 11702:Scenic areas 11587:White Terror 11401: 11349:Turkmenistan 11309:Saudi Arabia 11033:Kuma Academy 10984:Other topics 10944:Conscription 10918:Chien Hsiang 10848:Type 64 tank 10806:Sky Sword II 10598:Army Academy 10565:Marine Corps 10540: 10498:(in English) 10477:. 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