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195:, in which case there must be at least 12 members. The convening authority may detail as many members to a court-martial as he or she chooses so long as the minimum number is met. The convening authority chooses "such members of the armed forces as, in his opinion, are best qualified for the duty by reason of age, education, training, experience, length of service, and judicial temperament."
206:, the members may be either commissioned officers or warrant officers. If the defendant is an enlisted member of the armed forces, the members may be commissioned officers, warrant officers, and, if the defendant requests it, enlisted members. If an enlisted defendant requests to be tried by a panel that includes enlisted members, at least one-third of the members must be enlisted.
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called "trial counsel". Defendants facing general or special courts-martial are represented free of charge from judge advocates acting as defense counsel. Defendants may also be represented at general or special courts-martial by civilian attorneys hired at their own expense. While not required by
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The members vote by secret written ballot on each of the allegations the accused person faces, with each member having one vote on each charge. Unlike most civilian jurisdictions, a unanimous verdict is not required in most cases. Unless the death penalty is mandatory for the offense in question,
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the members may convict by a two-thirds majority. If the death penalty is mandatory if convicted, then the members must be unanimous in their verdict. As such, military juries are incapable of being a
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Congressional law, service policy provides that, at summary courts-martial, many military accused receive representation from a judge advocate defense counsel free of charge.
161:(which can impose sentences of up to 30 days of confinement). If the defendant at a general or special court-martial chooses to be tried by members rather than by a
165:, the members are responsible for rendering both a verdict and sentence should the accused be found guilty. The charges are brought forward by an officer called a "
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141:) serves a function similar to an American civilian
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145:, but with several notable differences. Only a
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545:U.S. News & World Report: Unequal Justice
560:The Seven Basic Myths About Military Justice
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117:Learn how and when to remove this message
565:U.S. Army Judge Advocate General's Corps
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753:Racial discrimination in jury selection
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149:(which may impose any sentences, from
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198:If the defendant is a
151:dishonorable discharge
42:relies excessively on
159:summary court-martial
155:special court-martial
147:general court-martial
748:Peremptory challenge
738:Death-qualified jury
200:commissioned officer
163:military judge alone
167:convening authority
743:Jury questionnaire
715:Summary jury trial
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678:Jury nullification
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768:Struck jury
705:Jury stress
321:§§ 822
643:Petit jury
636:Indictment
631:Grand jury
616:Jury trial
497:§ 851
465:§ 825
411:§ 816
306:§ 852
291:§ 820
276:§ 819
261:§ 818
245:References
77:newspapers
44:references
804:Hong Kong
688:Embracery
673:Hung jury
653:Jury fees
648:Jury duty
526:10 U.S.C.
509:10 U.S.C.
477:10 U.S.C.
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388:10 U.S.C.
371:10 U.S.C.
354:10 U.S.C.
337:10 U.S.C.
217:hung jury
178:Mechanics
135:"members"
107:July 2024
877:Category
814:Scotland
223:See also
210:Verdicts
91:scholar
855:Groups
819:Taiwan
794:Canada
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601:Jury
143:jury
133:(or
70:news
325:824
46:to
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129:A
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