2084:
2244:
1831:
2256:
2079:
2089:
1867:
2067:
2008:
2219:
2280:
1973:
1951:
921:
1968:
2101:
1963:
878:
1855:
860:
1890:
869:
730:, formed the group of the "Ancient Military Orders", governed by a chancellor and a council of eight members, and appointed by the President of the Republic to assist him as Grand Master in all the order's administrative matters. The Order can be conferred for outstanding services to the Republic on military officers, and, despite its name, on civilians (including foreigners as well as Portuguese citizens) and on members of: Parliament or other branches of government, the diplomatic corps, the Courts of Justice, the Civil Service, and other public authorities.
1914:
2164:
2152:
2140:
2055:
887:
896:
1902:
905:
1843:
1939:
331:
2268:
2184:
2040:
1805:
1781:
1765:
2304:
1996:
49:
2118:
95:
1709:
644:
196:
838:
of the Order has 22 asymmetrical arms of rays, in gilt for Grand Cross and Grand
Officer, and in silver for Commander. The central disc is in white enamel, with a miniature of the modern badge in it. During the monarchy the Sacred Heart of Christ was placed at the top of the
814:
cross with enamel, similar to the Order's emblem illustrated here, but with a longer lower arm. During the monarchy there were separate badges for civil and military knights: civil knights wore a badge similar to the modern version, but with the
803:, gilded; the necklace, all in gold, has the cross of the Order hanging, profiled in gold, surrounded by a festoon, of open cut, of laurel leaves with its fruits, tied with crossed ribbons on the tops and sides, also in gold.
797:
is formed by simple crosses of the Order, alternating and linked with armillary spheres, gilded, suspended by a double chain of simple links, gilded; in the center, two interlocked branches of
1753:
703:
created the Order of Christ in 1319 for those knights who survived their mass slaughter throughout Europe. In
Portugal, the Order of Christ accumulated great riches and power during the
1217:
745:(GCol), which wears grand collar, the badge of the Order on a sash on the right shoulder, and the star of the Order in gold on the left chest. This rank was introduced in 2021.
1719:
250:. King Denis refused to pursue and persecute the former knights as had occurred in most of the other sovereign states under the political influence of the Catholic Church.
1746:
1731:
1739:
2247:
1117:
587:
2131:
1652:
714:
secularized the order. In 1910, with the end of the
Portuguese monarchy, the order was extinguished. However, in 1917, the order was revived, with its
2188:
2339:
366:
2283:
373:
582:
1870:
2083:
1761:
672:
2334:
1232:
751:(GCC), which wears the badge of the Order on a sash on the right shoulder, and the star of the Order in gold on the left chest;
275:, for recognition of the new order and its right to inherit the Templar assets and property. This was granted in a papal bull,
1834:
1523:
1485:
1458:
1431:
624:
2243:
2329:
2167:
1247:
831:; the central disc was in white enamel, with a miniature of the modern badge in it; the badge was topped by a gilt crown.
2259:
1820:
1657:
1404:
1001:
617:
599:
819:
of Christ above it; military knights had a completely different insignia, this being a gilt, blue and white enamelled
2155:
2104:
2092:
2070:
2058:
975:
2201:
1196:
1122:
696:
727:
1830:
136:
Relevant services to the country in the exercise of functions related to the government or public administration
2026:
1976:
1277:
1237:
1201:
763:(ComC), which wears the badge of the Order on a necklet, and the star of the Order in silver on the left chest;
686:
356:
2255:
1222:
665:
594:
514:
385:
757:(GOC), which wears the badge of the Order on a necklet, and the star of the Order in gold on the left chest;
2143:
2078:
2011:
1282:
1190:
1133:
1072:
177:
295:
1954:
1655:[Government approves the inclusion of the Order of Camões into the Law of the Honorific Orders].
1544:
1082:
539:
534:
524:
1390:
529:
1102:
257:, Pope Clement had the Knights Templar annihilated throughout France and most of Europe on charges of
1942:
1866:
986:
472:
2088:
2344:
1808:
1629:
1172:
946:
824:
658:
403:
314:
291:
24:
1624:
1287:
1207:
965:
378:
299:
283:
271:
and in the reconstruction of
Portugal after the wars. Denis negotiated with Clement's successor,
28:
20:
2066:
2007:
991:
981:
2279:
1999:
1858:
1036:
1026:
820:
648:
411:
1475:
1067:
330:
2271:
1972:
1950:
1893:
1724:
1550:
1448:
1421:
952:
719:
482:
152:
53:
1967:
2100:
1962:
1227:
1097:
1006:
940:
770:
738:
The Order of Christ, as awarded by the
Portuguese government today, comes in six classes:
715:
1854:
877:
8:
2163:
2151:
2139:
1889:
1785:
1366:
1354:
1342:
1330:
1318:
1306:
1128:
1057:
934:
920:
859:
827:
minus the red border) between the arms of the cross, the whole surrounded by a wreath of
711:
700:
254:
233:
1913:
1698:
Monographs, Vol. 3, Peterborough: Baywolf Press and The
Portuguese Studies Review, 2018.
1021:
868:
2054:
1516:
Enslaving
Connections: Changing Cultures of Africa and Brazil During the Era of Slavery
1167:
1162:
1152:
1112:
1046:
704:
442:
65:
1917:
886:
2229:
1543:
1519:
1481:
1454:
1427:
1400:
1016:
1011:
799:
420:
229:
110:
1901:
1031:
895:
1905:
1842:
1264:
1177:
904:
564:
1938:
1087:
1052:
1041:
2308:
1473:
1394:
1242:
996:
692:
322:
213:
2223:
1928:
1092:
1062:
631:
492:
452:
272:
247:
242:
1157:
783:(DmC), which wears the badge of the Order on a plain ribbon on the left chest.
2323:
1713:
1107:
1077:
971:
723:
187:
1653:"Governo aprova integração da Ordem de Camões na Lei das Ordens Honoríficas"
1603:
Bem-vindo a pagina oficial do Grao-Mestre das Ordens
Honorificas Portuguesas
1598:
1570:
Bem-vindo a pagina oficial do Grao-Mestre das Ordens
Honorificas Portuguesas
1565:
2267:
1146:
816:
1252:
1184:
1692:
The
Military Orders and the Portuguese Expansion (15th to 17th Centuries)
502:
462:
267:
2183:
823:
with white enamelled oval shields (each bearing a design similar to the
1804:
431:
361:
237:
162:
1389:
1995:
828:
722:. The Military Order of Christ, together with the Military Orders of
697:
persecuted by the king of France and eventually disbanded by the pope
48:
2218:
1780:
1770:
1764:
1712: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1258:
643:
287:
217:
100:
1049:, also known as Ferdinand Magellan (also to the Order of Santiago)
2122:
2117:
1212:
811:
1140:
2044:
2039:
1367:[ˈɔɾ.dɐ̃j̃duʃkɐ.vɐˈlɐj.ɾuʃdɨˈnɔ.susɨˈɲoɾʒɨˈzuʃˈkɾiʃ.tu]
258:
195:
1474:
Jochen Burgtorf; Paul F. Crawford; Helen J. Nicholson (2013).
924:
Star and riband of a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Christ
1343:[rɨˈalˈɔɾ.dɐ̃j̃mi.liˈtaɾdɨˈnɔ.susɨˈɲoɾʒɨˈzuʃˈkɾiʃ.tu]
915:
262:
23:. For the House of Orléans-Braganza branch of the order, see
236:, after the Templars were abolished on 22 March 1312 by the
769:(OC), which wears the badge of the Order on a ribbon with
265:
as the Order of Christ, largely for their aid during the
1319:[ˈɔɾ.dɐ̃j̃mi.liˈtaɾdɨˈnɔ.susɨˈɲoɾʒɨˈzuʃˈkɾiʃ.tu]
902:
893:
884:
875:
866:
857:
1218:
National Corps of Scouts - Portuguese Catholic Scouting
1185:
Entities using the cross of the order in their insignia
1605:(in Portuguese). Presidência da República Portuguesa
1572:(in Portuguese). Presidência da República Portuguesa
1383:
1477:
The Debate on the Trial of the Templars (1307–1314)
1467:
2132:Medal of Merit of the Autonomous Region of Madeira
1419:
2248:Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa
1359:Ordem dos Cavaleiros de Nosso Senhor Jesus Cristo
1118:Ângelo Moniz da Silva Ferraz, Baron of Uruguaiana
228:. It was founded in 1319, with the protection of
2321:
128:Portuguese and foreigners; military and civilian
1677:
1446:
1399:. University of Notre Dame Press. p. 159.
1335:Real Ordem Militar de Nosso Senhor Jesus Cristo
1599:"GRAUS E INSÍGNIAS DA ORDEM MILITAR DE CRISTO"
1747:
1141:Locations associated with the Order of Christ
666:
226:Order of the Knights of Our Lord Jesus Christ
222:Royal Military Order of Our Lord Jesus Christ
27:. For the Kongolese branch of the order, see
2284:Order of Merit of the Portuguese Royal House
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1513:
1413:
1537:
1535:
1500:F. A. Dutra, "Dinis, King of Portugal", in
1440:
1871:Military Order of Saint James of the Sword
1754:
1740:
1717:
1541:
1426:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 98.
1311:Ordem Militar de Nosso Senhor Jesus Cristo
916:People associated with the Order of Christ
673:
659:
1617:
1584:
1514:Curto, José C.; Lovejoy, Paul E. (2004).
1396:The Catholic Church today: Western Europe
1625:"Decreto-Lei n.º 55/2021 de 29 de junho"
1532:
1480:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 298.
1365:
1341:
1317:
919:
695:, founded circa 1118. The Templars were
2340:14th-century establishments in Portugal
210:Military Order of Our Lord Jesus Christ
19:For the Papal branch of the order, see
16:Former order of the Kingdom of Portugal
2322:
1545:"Order of the Knights of Christ"
1735:
1453:. History Press Limited. p. 39.
853:Bars of the Military Order of Christ
2071:Autonomic Insignia of Acknowledgment
1728:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1554:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1293:
733:
261:, but Denis revived the Templars of
153:President of the Portuguese Republic
56:, also known as the Portuguese Cross
2168:Autonomic Insignia of Good Services
1769:Orders, decorations, and medals of
1259:Clube de Desportos de Vasco da Gama
1248:Portuguese Roller Sports Federation
343:Christ and of the Temple of Solomon
220:. Before 1910, it was known as the
13:
2260:Order of Saint Michael of the Wing
1718:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
1363:European Portuguese pronunciation:
1339:European Portuguese pronunciation:
1315:European Portuguese pronunciation:
618:Military order (religious society)
329:
14:
2356:
2156:Autonomic Insignia of Distinction
1542:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
2302:
2278:
2266:
2254:
2242:
2217:
2182:
2162:
2150:
2138:
2116:
2105:Autonomic Insignia of Dedication
2099:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2065:
2053:
2038:
2006:
1994:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1949:
1937:
1912:
1900:
1888:
1865:
1853:
1841:
1829:
1803:
1779:
1763:
1707:
1502:Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia
1450:The Knights Templar and Scotland
1197:Brazilian Football Confederation
1123:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
928:
903:
894:
885:
876:
867:
858:
642:
194:
93:
47:
1645:
1558:
1518:. Humanity Books. p. 261.
1149:(seat of the order before 1357)
691:The order's origins lie in the
1977:Order of Entrepreneurial Merit
1720:Order of the Knights of Christ
1507:
1494:
1348:
1324:
1300:
1278:History of the Order of Christ
1238:Portuguese Football Federation
1233:Portuguese Athletic Federation
1202:Clube de Futebol Os Belenenses
687:History of the Order of Christ
1:
2335:1318 establishments in Europe
1658:Rádio e Televisão de Portugal
1253:Flag of the city of São Paulo
1223:Olympic Committee of Portugal
1180:(death place of Prince Henry)
282:There exists also a parallel
2144:Autonomic Insignia of Valour
2093:Autonomic Insignias of Merit
2059:Autonomic Insignia of Valour
2012:Order of the Colonial Empire
1835:Order of the Tower and Sword
1678:General and cited references
1376:
1283:Honorific orders of Portugal
1191:Cross of the Order of Christ
1134:Leonor, Princess of Asturias
1073:Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira
849:
178:Order of the Tower and Sword
7:
1955:Order of Public Instruction
1420:Helen J. Nicholson (2004).
1271:
787:
625:Catholic orders of chivalry
216:as it was reconstituted in
10:
2361:
2330:Order of Christ (Portugal)
1566:"ANTIGAS ORDENS MILITARES"
1504:(Routledge, 2003), p. 285.
1391:Matthew Anthony Fitzsimons
1288:Order of Christ (Holy See)
1188:
846:of the Order is plain red.
684:
649:Catholic Church portal
305:
107:Religious affiliation
18:
2297:
2237:
2215:
2196:
2181:
2114:
2036:
2025:
1986:
1927:
1880:
1818:
1795:
1777:
1696:Portuguese Studies Review
959:
852:
473:Pastoralis praeeminentiae
296:House of Orléans-Braganza
193:
183:
173:
168:
158:
148:
140:
132:
124:
116:
106:
88:
71:
61:
46:
36:
1809:Sash of the Three Orders
1447:Robert Ferguson (2011).
1267:(Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
1173:Castle of Castelo Branco
825:Coat of arms of Portugal
200:Decorations of the Order
37:Military Order of Christ
25:Order of Christ (Brazil)
1393:; Jean Bécarud (1969).
1208:Futebol Clube Cesarense
1103:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
966:John Alexander Fladgate
341:Poor Fellow-Soldiers of
284:Supreme Order of Christ
212:is the former order of
40:Ordem Militar de Cristo
29:Order of Christ (Kongo)
21:Supreme Order of Christ
2230:Portuguese Royal House
2000:Sash of the Two Orders
1683:Guimarães, J. Vieira,
1358:
1334:
1310:
1083:António Filipe Camarão
1027:Martim Afonso de Sousa
925:
728:St. James of the Sword
386:Trials and dissolution
335:
2272:Order of Saint Isabel
2202:Red Cross Decorations
1929:Orders of Civil Merit
1894:Order of Prince Henry
1725:Catholic Encyclopedia
1551:Catholic Encyclopedia
953:Sebastian of Portugal
923:
720:President of Portugal
588:In self-styled orders
483:Faciens misericordiam
333:
54:Order of Christ Cross
1687:, Lisboa, I.N., 1936
1228:Portuguese Air Force
1098:Louis-Nicolas Davout
1007:Francisco de Almeida
992:Gonçalo Velho Cabral
987:João Gonçalves Zarco
982:Pedro Álvares Cabral
279:, on 14 March 1319.
2309:Portugal portal
1788:Portuguese Republic
1630:Diário da República
1129:Jules Ernest Renoux
1068:Alexandre de Gusmão
1047:Fernão de Magalhães
935:Henry the Navigator
712:Maria I of Portugal
701:Dinis I of Portugal
574:Cultural references
255:Philip IV of France
2029:Autonomous Regions
1796:Insignia of Office
1690:Olival, Fernanda,
1168:Castle of Monsanto
1163:Castle of Almourol
1153:Convento de Cristo
1113:Guillaume Delcourt
926:
810:of the Order is a
773:on the left chest;
705:Age of Discoveries
600:In popular culture
443:Omne datum optimum
336:
253:Heavily swayed by
81:1789 (secularized)
2317:
2316:
2293:
2292:
2211:
2210:
2177:
2176:
2021:
2020:
1685:A Ordem de Cristo
1525:978-1-59102-153-7
1487:978-1-4094-8102-7
1460:978-0-7524-6977-5
1433:978-0-313-32685-1
1294:Explanatory notes
1037:Cristóvão da Gama
1017:Gaspar Corte-Real
1012:Miguel Corte-Real
976:Order of Santiago
947:Infante Ferdinand
913:
912:
800:quercus coccifera
734:Grades and badges
683:
682:
421:Council of Vienne
405:Council of Troyes
206:
205:
144:Currently awarded
111:Roman Catholicism
2352:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2286:
2282:
2274:
2270:
2262:
2258:
2250:
2246:
2235:
2234:
2222:
2221:
2204:
2194:
2193:
2186:
2170:
2166:
2158:
2154:
2146:
2142:
2134:
2121:
2120:
2107:
2103:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2073:
2069:
2061:
2057:
2043:
2042:
2034:
2033:
2014:
2010:
2002:
1998:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1957:
1953:
1945:
1941:
1920:
1916:
1908:
1906:Order of Liberty
1904:
1896:
1892:
1873:
1869:
1861:
1857:
1849:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1811:
1807:
1793:
1792:
1784:
1783:
1768:
1767:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1711:
1710:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1595:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1547:
1539:
1530:
1529:
1511:
1505:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1387:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1304:
1265:CR Vasco da Gama
1022:Tristão da Cunha
907:
898:
889:
880:
871:
862:
850:
675:
668:
661:
647:
646:
565:Order of Montesa
310:
309:
198:
99:
97:
96:
51:
34:
33:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2345:Knights Templar
2320:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2303:
2301:
2289:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2241:
2227:
2224:Dynastic Orders
2216:
2207:
2200:
2173:
2161:
2149:
2137:
2130:
2115:
2110:
2098:
2076:
2064:
2052:
2037:
2028:
2017:
2005:
1993:
1982:
1960:
1948:
1936:
1923:
1918:Order of Camões
1911:
1899:
1887:
1881:National Orders
1876:
1864:
1852:
1847:Order of Christ
1840:
1828:
1821:Military Orders
1814:
1802:
1787:
1778:
1773:
1762:
1760:
1708:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1661:(in Portuguese)
1651:
1650:
1646:
1636:
1634:
1633:(in Portuguese)
1623:
1622:
1618:
1608:
1606:
1597:
1596:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1512:
1508:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1472:
1468:
1461:
1445:
1441:
1434:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1362:
1353:
1349:
1338:
1329:
1325:
1314:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1274:
1243:Portuguese Navy
1193:
1187:
1143:
997:Bartolomeu Dias
962:
931:
918:
908:
899:
890:
881:
872:
863:
790:
736:
710:In 1789, Queen
693:Knights Templar
689:
679:
641:
636:
604:
569:
558:Order of Christ
544:
509:
426:
413:Council of Pisa
390:
342:
323:Knights Templar
308:
300:Order of Christ
292:Order of Christ
277:Ad ea ex quibus
214:Knights Templar
202:
201:
199:
94:
92:
84:
66:Honorific Order
57:
42:
38:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2358:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2275:
2263:
2251:
2238:
2232:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2197:
2191:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2159:
2147:
2135:
2127:
2125:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2096:
2074:
2062:
2049:
2047:
2031:
2027:Honours of the
2023:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2003:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1958:
1946:
1943:Order of Merit
1933:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1909:
1897:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1862:
1850:
1838:
1825:
1823:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1799:
1797:
1790:
1786:Honours of the
1775:
1774:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1736:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1688:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1644:
1616:
1583:
1557:
1531:
1524:
1506:
1493:
1486:
1466:
1459:
1439:
1432:
1412:
1406:978-0268003074
1405:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1347:
1323:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1199:
1189:Main article:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1093:Albert Coyette
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1063:Pedro Teixeira
1060:
1058:Damião de Góis
1055:
1050:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1032:João de Castro
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
969:
961:
958:
957:
956:
955:(Grand Master)
950:
949:(Grand Master)
944:
943:(Grand Master)
938:
937:(Grand Master)
930:
927:
917:
914:
911:
910:
901:
892:
883:
882:Grand Officer
874:
865:
855:
854:
848:
847:
840:
832:
804:
789:
786:
785:
784:
774:
764:
758:
752:
746:
735:
732:
699:in 1312. King
685:Main article:
681:
680:
678:
677:
670:
663:
655:
652:
651:
638:
637:
635:
634:
632:Militia Templi
628:
627:
621:
620:
614:
611:
610:
606:
605:
603:
602:
597:
595:In Freemasonry
591:
590:
585:
579:
576:
575:
571:
570:
568:
567:
561:
560:
554:
551:
550:
546:
545:
543:
542:
537:
532:
527:
521:
518:
517:
511:
510:
508:
507:
498:
497:
493:Vox in excelso
488:
487:
478:
477:
468:
467:
458:
457:
453:Milites Templi
448:
447:
438:
435:
434:
428:
427:
425:
424:
417:
409:
400:
397:
396:
392:
391:
389:
388:
382:
381:
376:
370:
369:
364:
359:
353:
350:
349:
345:
344:
338:
337:
326:
325:
319:
318:
307:
304:
248:Pope Clement V
243:Vox in excelso
204:
203:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
90:
86:
85:
83:
82:
79:
78:1319 (founded)
75:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
52:
44:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2357:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2310:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2225:
2220:
2214:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2119:
2113:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2024:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1860:
1859:Order of Aviz
1856:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1817:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1782:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1715:
1714:public domain
1702:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1620:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1553:
1552:
1546:
1538:
1536:
1527:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1497:
1489:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1470:
1462:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1443:
1435:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1416:
1408:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1382:
1368:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1344:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1320:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1136:(Grand Cross)
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:(Grand Cross)
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1108:Albert Guille
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1088:Jácome Ratton
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1078:Henrique Dias
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1053:Vicente Sodré
1051:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1042:Tomé de Sousa
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
977:
974:(also to the
973:
972:Vasco da Gama
970:
967:
964:
963:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
932:
929:Grand Masters
922:
906:
897:
888:
879:
870:
864:Grand Collar
861:
856:
851:
845:
841:
837:
833:
830:
826:
822:
821:Maltese Cross
818:
813:
809:
805:
802:
801:
796:
792:
791:
782:
778:
775:
772:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
755:Grand Officer
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
740:
739:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
688:
676:
671:
669:
664:
662:
657:
656:
654:
653:
650:
645:
640:
639:
633:
630:
629:
626:
623:
622:
619:
616:
615:
613:
612:
608:
607:
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
589:
586:
584:
581:
580:
578:
577:
573:
572:
566:
563:
562:
559:
556:
555:
553:
552:
548:
547:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
522:
520:
519:
516:
513:
512:
505:
504:
500:
499:
495:
494:
490:
489:
485:
484:
480:
479:
475:
474:
470:
469:
465:
464:
460:
459:
455:
454:
450:
449:
445:
444:
440:
439:
437:
436:
433:
430:
429:
423:
422:
418:
416:
414:
410:
408:
406:
402:
401:
399:
398:
394:
393:
387:
384:
383:
380:
377:
375:
374:Grand Masters
372:
371:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
352:
351:
347:
346:
340:
339:
334:Templar Cross
332:
328:
327:
324:
321:
320:
316:
312:
311:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
269:
264:
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
244:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
197:
192:
189:
188:Order of Aviz
186:
182:
179:
176:
174:Next (higher)
172:
167:
164:
161:
157:
154:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
102:
91:
87:
80:
77:
76:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
55:
50:
45:
41:
35:
30:
26:
22:
1846:
1723:
1706:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1663:. Retrieved
1656:
1647:
1635:. Retrieved
1628:
1619:
1607:. Retrieved
1602:
1574:. Retrieved
1569:
1560:
1549:
1515:
1509:
1501:
1496:
1476:
1469:
1449:
1442:
1423:The Crusades
1422:
1415:
1395:
1385:
1350:
1326:
1302:
1261:(Goa, Índia)
1147:Castro Marim
873:Grand Cross
843:
835:
817:Sacred Heart
807:
798:
795:grand collar
794:
780:
776:
766:
760:
754:
748:
743:Grand Collar
742:
737:
716:Grand Master
709:
690:
557:
501:
491:
481:
471:
461:
451:
441:
419:
412:
404:
281:
276:
266:
252:
246:, issued by
241:
225:
221:
209:
207:
184:Next (lower)
149:Grand Master
39:
2187:Portuguese
1703:Attribution
1158:Belém Tower
1002:D. Beatrice
968:(Commander)
749:Grand Cross
583:In the IOGT
503:Ad providam
463:Militia Dei
432:Papal bulls
268:Reconquista
133:Awarded for
125:Eligibility
72:Established
2324:Categories
1355:Portuguese
1331:Portuguese
1307:Portuguese
1204:(Portugal)
891:Commander
718:to be the
549:Successors
362:Latin Rule
302:of Kongo.
298:, and the
238:papal bull
230:King Denis
224:, and the
169:Precedence
163:Jaime Gama
159:Chancellor
2189:Red Cross
1377:Citations
779:(CvC) or
761:Commander
515:Locations
273:John XXII
1819:Ancient
1771:Portugal
1609:21 March
1576:21 March
1272:See also
1255:(Brazil)
941:Manuel I
900:Officer
788:Insignia
609:See also
540:Scotland
535:Portugal
525:Brittany
395:Councils
348:Overview
315:a series
313:Part of
288:Holy See
234:Portugal
218:Portugal
101:Portugal
2123:Madeira
1987:Extinct
1716::
1665:30 June
1637:30 June
1213:Madeira
978:before)
909:Knight
771:rosette
767:Officer
726:and of
530:England
379:Members
357:History
306:History
294:of the
286:of the
89:Country
2045:Azores
1522:
1484:
1457:
1430:
1403:
1178:Sagres
960:Others
844:ribbon
777:Knight
506:(1312)
496:(1312)
486:(1308)
476:(1307)
466:(1145)
456:(1144)
446:(1139)
415:(1135)
407:(1129)
317:on the
290:, the
259:heresy
141:Status
117:Ribbon
98:
839:star.
808:badge
263:Tomar
2228:the
1667:2021
1639:2021
1611:2013
1578:2013
1520:ISBN
1482:ISBN
1455:ISBN
1428:ISBN
1401:ISBN
842:The
836:star
834:The
829:palm
812:gilt
806:The
793:The
781:Dame
724:Aviz
367:Seal
208:The
62:Type
1722:".
232:of
120:Red
2326::
2226:of
1694:,
1627:.
1601:.
1586:^
1568:.
1548:.
1534:^
1361:,
1357::
1337:,
1333::
1313:,
1309::
707:.
240:,
1755:e
1748:t
1741:v
1669:.
1641:.
1613:.
1580:.
1528:.
1490:.
1463:.
1436:.
1409:.
674:e
667:t
660:v
31:.
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