1872:
45:
2025:
1705:
1642:
1995:
1738:
1632:
1612:
1399:
59:
2005:
1748:
1715:
1486:
1830:
2015:
1985:
1810:
1892:
1902:
1516:
2035:
193:
1582:
1862:
1882:
1935:
1652:
1496:
1925:
1820:
1602:
1411:
506:
1592:
1550:
1506:
1530:
1785:
1775:
1622:
1072:
1956:
160:
1833:
1296:
1708:
142:
None (highest); clerics, such as theologians, philosophers, or diplomats, can be named
Cardinals or Bishops for meritorious services to the Pope and the Holy See, without being given an actual office
1119:
663:
to
Catholic heads of state to whom it might be given only to commemorate very special occasions at which the pope himself was present. It has rarely been awarded since; the last award was made by
1751:
1718:
1448:
1279:
1553:
1136:
1176:
1788:
1383:
1112:
627:
was the Crown. The position of the
Catholic Church is that the pope is the head of every religious order and may appoint, at his discretion without the permission of its
1441:
2074:
1284:
1105:
1685:
1434:
1998:
1741:
1290:
904:
449:
1571:
981:
The
Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church, Volume 4
2050:
1128:
937:
228:
979:
709:
619:
have done so. For many years, the
Portuguese monarchy disputed the right of the papacy to award the order, and in one famous case arrested
235:
2069:
1489:
879:
615:
on 14/15 March 1319. While the bull in itself does not explicitly grant to the pope the right to issue the order, successive popes since
590:. The Portuguese order had originally both a secular and religious component; by the 18th century, the religious component had died out.
444:
849:
829:
534:
809:
1224:
1207:
1202:
814:
2079:
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2008:
2028:
859:
486:
1499:
1474:
789:
623:, an Italian architect, for wearing the papal order. The position of the Crown of Portugal was that the only legitimate
759:
479:
461:
1871:
1426:
1959:
1615:
1595:
1214:
1051:
966:
672:
604:
The papacy insisted that the right of the
Portuguese monarchs to award the honour had been granted by a pope in the
1461:
2018:
1605:
1564:
1895:
1655:
1161:
599:
567:. No appointments have been made since 1987 and following the death in 1993 of the last remaining knight, King
218:
620:
784:
754:
527:
456:
376:
247:
799:
643:, the papal Order of Christ was made the most senior papal honour. It was traditionally awarded to Catholic
44:
1257:
914:
909:
1973:
1928:
1192:
869:
668:
401:
396:
386:
2024:
1852:
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1625:
1585:
1219:
947:
391:
20:
1994:
1737:
1704:
1678:
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334:
74:
2038:
1988:
1875:
1302:
1151:
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520:
419:
265:
176:
151:
24:
1611:
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1509:
749:
683:
240:
1043:
1036:
1905:
1813:
1798:
1166:
1017:
1003:
510:
273:
2004:
1631:
192:
1885:
1823:
1635:
1308:
1156:
764:
344:
1519:
1465:
824:
1485:
8:
1829:
1673:
1403:
1339:
899:
744:
724:
676:
568:
819:
1665:
1456:
1415:
1373:
834:
729:
587:
304:
2014:
1747:
1714:
919:
1538:
1457:
1252:
1197:
1047:
894:
804:
734:
719:
664:
583:
560:
282:
967:
José Vicente de Bragança, The
Military Order of Christ and the Papal Croce di Cristo
844:
1320:
864:
628:
552:
426:
1984:
1809:
574:
According to some scholars, it owes its origin to the same Order of Christ of the
1891:
1581:
1356:
1038:
The Church
Visible: The Ceremonial Life and Protocol of the Roman Catholic Church
924:
794:
704:
624:
575:
184:
1861:
159:
1938:
1728:
1695:
1366:
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1326:
1314:
854:
687:
644:
493:
354:
314:
2034:
1901:
1515:
2063:
1076:
1067:
Van Cleef, Augustus. "Cavaliere
Giovanni Baglioni." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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839:
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118:
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1378:
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364:
324:
1651:
738:
605:
293:
223:
1924:
1881:
1819:
1601:
1934:
1495:
679:
on 31 July 1993, there are no living members of the Order of Christ.
616:
1591:
1410:
1127:
639:
As part of the general re-organisation of papal honours in 1905 by
505:
64:
1069:
Vol. 2. New York: Robert
Appleton Company, 1907. 31 December 2022
1092:
1075:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
612:
1549:
1505:
1784:
1774:
1621:
1529:
564:
1955:
1999:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
1742:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
905:
Antonio Aguilar y Correa, Marquis of Vega de Armijo
1035:
1007:. Vol. 79. Vatican. 1987-08-06. p. 1133.
2061:
2051:Template:Italian orders, decorations, and medals
2075:14th-century establishments in the Papal States
1297:Order of Saint Sylvester and the Militia Aurata
1129:Orders, decorations, and medals of the Holy See
938:Orders, decorations, and medals of the Holy See
686:, individuals awarded this order may depict a
1442:
1113:
528:
23:. For the Brazilian branch of the order, see
1093:Association of Papal Orders in Great Britain
19:For the Portuguese branch of the order, see
1490:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
1033:
880:Alessandro Ruspoli, 7th Prince of Cerveteri
1449:
1435:
1120:
1106:
710:Frederick Ferdinand, Duke of Anhalt-Köthen
690:completely encircling the shield on their
535:
521:
977:
655:The usage of the order was restricted by
1709:Order of Saint George for Military Merit
1225:Medal of the Order pro Merito Melitensi
984:. Robert Appleton Co. pp. 667–668.
850:Claudio LĂłpez, 2nd Marquess of Comillas
830:Konstantin of Hohenlohe-SchillingsfĂĽrst
2062:
875:George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon
810:Alejandro Groizard y GĂłmez de la Serna
671:, 77th prince and grand master of the
2009:Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit
1834:Order of the Civil and Military Merit
1430:
1101:
634:
49:Star and badge of the Order of Christ
2029:Order of Saint George of the Reunion
1752:Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit
1719:Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit
1024:(London: C. Smythe, 1995), pp. 9–10.
978:MacErlean, Andrew Alphonsus (1912).
1500:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
1034:Noonan, Jr., James-Charles (1996).
815:Prince Henry of Prussia (1862–1929)
790:Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
205:Christ and of the Temple of Solomon
13:
2070:Orders of chivalry of the Holy See
1280:Order of Saint John of the Lateran
760:Ludovico Chigi Albani della Rovere
697:
631:, any individual he deems worthy.
480:Military order (religious society)
191:
14:
2091:
1960:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1596:Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
1215:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
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1022:Orders of Knighthood and of Merit
860:Maximilian Karl Lamoral O'Donnell
673:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
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1384:Other Catholic orders of chivaly
1070:
659:in his 15 April 1966 Papal Bull
504:
158:
57:
43:
2019:Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies
1606:Military Order of Maria Theresa
1896:Order of St. Gregory the Great
1656:Order of Elizabeth and Theresa
1554:Military Order of Saint George
1162:Order of St. Gregory the Great
1060:
1027:
1011:
988:
971:
960:
650:
600:History of the Order of Christ
1:
2080:1319 establishments in Europe
1789:Cross of Seniority of Service
1330:
953:
785:Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma
755:Charles III, Prince of Monaco
675:. And with the death of King
915:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
910:Peter Anton von Verschaffelt
571:, the order became dormant.
7:
1929:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
1193:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
931:
870:Angelo de Mojana di Cologna
621:Giovanni Niccolò Servandoni
563:that can be awarded by the
487:Catholic orders of chivalry
10:
2096:
1779:Order of the Eagle of Este
1586:Order of the Golden Fleece
1526:
1220:Order pro Merito Melitensi
948:Order of Christ (Portugal)
800:Maximilian von FĂĽrstenberg
597:
593:
511:Catholic Church portal
21:Order of Christ (Portugal)
18:
2047:
1972:
1947:
1914:
1851:
1842:
1797:
1760:
1727:
1694:
1679:Order of the Golden Stole
1664:
1646:Order of the Starry Cross
1563:
1537:
1473:
1392:
1349:
1266:
1258:Jerusalem Pilgrim's Cross
1248:Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice
1235:
1175:
1135:
780:Archduke Eugen of Austria
715:Prince Adolf of Auersperg
557:Ordine Supremo del Cristo
335:Pastoralis praeeminentiae
157:
147:
137:
132:
124:
114:
104:
96:
88:
80:
75:Papal order of knighthood
70:
54:
42:
36:Ordine Supremo del Cristo
32:
2039:Royal Order of Francis I
1989:Order of Saint Januarius
1876:Order of the Golden Spur
1303:Advocates of Saint Peter
1152:Order of the Golden Spur
996:"Diarium Romanae Curiae"
943:Order of Christ (Brazil)
890:Ferdinand van Spoelberch
582:that was awarded by the
152:Order of the Golden Spur
25:Order of Christ (Brazil)
1866:Supreme Order of Christ
1616:Order of the Iron Crown
1510:Military Order of Savoy
1404:Vatican City portal
1147:Supreme Order of Christ
750:Nicholas Frederic Brady
684:ecclesiastical heraldry
549:Supreme Order of Christ
203:Poor Fellow-Soldiers of
164:Ribbon bar of the order
92:Catholic heads of state
33:Supreme Order of Christ
1906:Order of St. Sylvester
1814:Order of Saint Stephen
1416:Catholicism portal
1285:Order of Saint Cecilia
1167:Order of St. Sylvester
1018:Peter Bander van Duren
1004:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
578:, from which came the
556:
248:Trials and dissolution
197:
100:Services to the Church
1886:Order of Pope Pius IX
1824:Order of Saint Joseph
1636:Order of Franz Joseph
1309:Blessed sword and hat
1157:Order of Pope Pius IX
765:Marcantonio V Colonna
450:In self-styled orders
345:Faciens misericordiam
195:
16:Order of the Holy See
1556:(Red-coloured cross)
1520:Civil Order of Savoy
1466:Unification of Italy
1374:Pontifical academies
825:Isabella II of Spain
669:FrĂ Angelo de Mojana
1686:Company of the Hose
1674:Order of Saint Mark
1340:Papal Lateran Cross
1185:(with distinctions)
900:Umberto II of Italy
745:Francesco Borromini
725:Baudouin of Belgium
677:Baudouin of Belgium
569:Baudouin of Belgium
436:Cultural references
1666:Republic of Venice
1236:Other distinctions
1042:. Viking. p.
835:Giovanni Lanfranco
730:Ludwig von Benedek
667:on 3 July 1987 to
635:Senior papal order
588:emperors of Brazil
462:In popular culture
305:Omne datum optimum
198:
2057:
2056:
1968:
1967:
1424:
1423:
1291:Order of the Moor
1273:
1253:Benemerenti medal
1198:Palm of Jerusalem
1186:
895:Massimo Stanzione
805:Charles de Gaulle
735:Otto von Bismarck
720:Giovanni Baglione
665:Pope John Paul II
661:Equestres Ordinis
584:kings of Portugal
561:order of chivalry
559:) is the highest
545:
544:
283:Council of Vienne
267:Council of Troyes
170:
169:
2087:
2037:
2027:
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1997:
1987:
1976:the Two Sicilies
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1937:
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1832:
1822:
1812:
1787:
1777:
1750:
1740:
1717:
1707:
1654:
1644:
1634:
1626:Order of Leopold
1624:
1614:
1604:
1594:
1584:
1567:Lombardy–Venetia
1552:
1532:
1518:
1508:
1498:
1488:
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1444:
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1413:
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1332:
1321:Fidei et Virtuti
1271:
1184:
1179:under protection
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865:Francisco Franco
820:Heinrich von HeĂź
629:superior general
537:
530:
523:
509:
508:
427:Order of Montesa
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171:
162:
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60:
47:
30:
29:
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1943:
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1723:
1690:
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1572:Austrian orders
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1408:
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1396:
1388:
1357:Papal household
1345:
1333:
1270:
1268:
1267:Defunct/dormant
1262:
1231:
1183:
1181:of the Holy See
1180:
1178:
1171:
1139:of the Holy See
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925:Edmund Waterton
920:Éamon de Valera
795:Ferdinando Fuga
705:Konrad Adenauer
700:
698:Notable members
653:
637:
625:fount of honour
609:Ad ea ex quibus
602:
596:
580:Order of Christ
576:Knights Templar
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503:
498:
466:
431:
420:Order of Christ
406:
371:
288:
275:Council of Pisa
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204:
185:Knights Templar
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55:Awarded by the
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1367:Black nobility
1362:Papal nobility
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1327:Lauretan Cross
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1315:Pro Petri Sede
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1208:Cross of Merit
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1087:External links
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236:Grand Masters
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196:Templar Cross
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138:Next (higher)
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109:Dormant order
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1917:the Holy See
1915:Protected by
1865:
1844:Papal States
1334: 1980s
1269:distinctions
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281:
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266:
148:Next (lower)
141:
119:Pope Francis
115:Grand Master
108:
35:
1799:Grand Duchy
1464:before the
1379:Swiss Guard
1272:(selection)
1243:Golden Rose
651:Restriction
641:Pope Pius X
445:In the IOGT
365:Ad providam
325:Militia Dei
294:Papal bulls
97:Awarded for
89:Eligibility
81:Established
2064:Categories
2049:See also:
1974:Kingdom of
1801:of Tuscany
1766:and Reggio
1565:Kingdom of
1475:Kingdom of
954:References
741:recipient)
739:Protestant
611:issued in
606:Papal Bull
411:Successors
224:Latin Rule
133:Precedence
770:René Coty
617:John XXII
377:Locations
1948:See also
1853:Holy See
1762:Duchy of
1541:of Genoa
1539:Republic
1477:Sardinia
1350:See also
932:See also
586:and the
471:See also
402:Scotland
397:Portugal
387:Brittany
257:Councils
210:Overview
177:a series
175:Part of
65:Holy See
1460:of the
613:Avignon
594:Dispute
553:Italian
392:England
241:Members
219:History
1764:Modena
1468:(1871)
1458:Orders
1342:(1977)
1323:(1867)
1317:(1860)
1311:(1823)
1305:(1909)
1299:(1905)
1293:(1870)
1287:(1870)
1177:Orders
1137:Orders
1050:
737:(only
688:collar
368:(1312)
358:(1312)
348:(1308)
338:(1307)
328:(1145)
318:(1144)
308:(1139)
277:(1135)
269:(1129)
179:on the
128:Knight
125:Grades
105:Status
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999:(PDF)
1048:ISBN
565:pope
547:The
229:Seal
84:1319
71:Type
1044:196
682:In
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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