Knowledge

Microviridae

Source 📝

276: 287:(in order: A, A*, B, C, K, D, E, J, F, G, and H), nine of which are essential. The nonessential genes are E and K. Several of the genes have overlapping reading frames. Protein A* is encoded within protein A. It lacks ~1/3 of the amino acids from the N terminal of the A protein and is encoded in the same frame as the A protein. It is translated from an internal start site within the messenger RNA. Gene E is encoded with gene D with a +1 frameshift. Gene K overlaps genes A, B, and C. The origin of replication lies within a 30 base sequence. The entire 30 base sequence is required for replication. 311:(H) has 328 amino acids. The major folding motif of protein F is the eight-stranded antiparallel beta barrel common to many viral capsid proteins. The G protein is a tight beta barrel with its strands running radially outward. The G proteins occur in groups of five forming 12 spikes that enclose a hydrophilic channel. The highly basic J protein lacks any secondary structure and is situated in an interior cleft of the F protein. It has no acidic amino acid residues in the protein and the twelve basic residues are concentrated in two clusters in the N-terminus separated by a proline-rich region. 37: 423:) have four structural proteins: major capsid protein F, major spike protein G, a small DNA-binding protein J (25 - 40 amino acids in length) and DNA pilot protein H. Assembly of the viron uses two scaffolding proteins, internal scaffolding protein B and external scaffolding protein D. Protein H is a multifunctional structural protein required for piloting the viral DNA into the host cell interior during the entry process. The genomes are between 5.3 and 6.2 kilobases (kb) in length. 332:
of the host. Protein A*, like Protein A, may not be required for phage viability. Protein C increases the fidelity of the termination and reinitiation reactions and is required for the packagaging of the viral DNA in to the protein shell. Protein K has 56 amino acids and is found in the membrane of the host cell. It appears to be able to increase the burst size of the virus.
430:
according to genome sizes. Size variability within the groups occurs mainly as a result of insertions and deletions of the intergenic regions. Viruses are assigned according to their similarity to known lab based strains—the ΊX174-like clade, G4-like clade and the α3-like clade. The ΊX174-like clade
331:
nucleotide residue pair at the phi X origin. It may not be essential for phage viability but burst sizes are reduced by 50% when it is mutated. Protein A* inhibits host DNA replication. Unlike protein A it is capable of cleaving the phi X viral DNA in the presence of single-stranded binding protein
314:
Assembly of the virion uses two scaffolding proteins, internal scaffolding protein B and external scaffolding protein D. The function of protein B seems to be to lower the amount of protein D needed by the virion for assembly. Protein H is a multifunctional structural protein required for piloting
438:
have only two structural proteins: capsid proteins F (Virus Protein 1) and DNA pilot protein H (Virus Protein 2) and do not use scaffolding proteins. They also possess 'mushroom-like' protrusions positioned at the three-fold axes of symmetry of their icosahedral capsids. These are formed by large
926:
Baas PD, Liewerink H, van Teeffelen HA, van Mansfeld AD, van Boom JH, Jansz HS (1987) Alteration of the ATG start codon of the A protein of bacteriophage phi X174 into an ATT codon yields a viable phage indicating that A protein is not essential for phi X174 reproduction"
260:
and lack tails. Each virion has 60 copies each of the F, G, and J proteins and 12 copies of the H protein. They have 12 pentagonal trumpet-shaped pentamers (~7.1 nm wide × 3.8 nm high), each of which is composed of 5 copies of the G and one of the H protein.
431:
of microviridae have the smallest and least variable genomes (5,386–5,387 bp); the G4-like clade varies in size from 5,486 to 5,487 bp; while the largest genome sized group is the α3-like clade with genomes ranging from 6,061–6259bp.
1078:
Kodaira K, Nakano K, Okada S, Taketo A (1992) Nucleotide sequence of the genome of the bacteriophage alpha 3: interrelationship of the genome structure and the gene products with those of the phages, phi X174, G4 and phi K"
1105:
Hafenstein S and Fane BA (2002) X174 Genome-capsid interactions influence the biophysical properties of the virion: Evidence for a scaffolding-like function for the genome during the final stages of morphogenesis"
838:
McKenna R, Xia D, Willingmann P, Ilag LL, Krishnaswamy S, Rossmann MG, Olson NH, Baker TS, Incardona NL (1992) Atomic structure of single-stranded DNA bacteriophage phi X174 and its functional implications.
811:
Fluit AC, Baas PD, Jansz HS (1985) The complete 30-base-pair origin region of bacteriophage phi X174 in a plasmid is both required and sufficient for in vivo rolling-circle DNA replication and packaging"
966:
Colasanti J, Denhardt DT (1987) Mechanism of replication of bacteriophage phi X174. XXII. Site-specific mutagenesis of the A* gene reveals that A* protein is not essential for phi X174 DNA replication"
439:
insertion loops within the protein F of gokushoviruses and are absent in the microviruses. They lack both the external scaffolding protein D and the major spike protein G of the species in the genus
900:
van Mansfeld AD, Langeveld SA, Baas PD, Jansz HS, van der Marel GA, Veeneman GH, van Boom JH (1980) Recognition sequence of bacteriophage phi X174 gene A protein--an initiator of DNA replication.
980:
Goetz GS, Englard S, Schmidt-Glenewinkel T, Aoyama A, Hayashi M, Hurwitz J (1988) Effect of phi X C protein on leading strand DNA synthesis in the phi X174 replication pathway"
1065:
Zsak L, Day JM, Oakley BB, Seal BS (2011) The complete genome sequence and genetic analysis of ΊCA82 a novel uncultured microphage from the turkey gastrointestinal system"
913:
van Mansfeld AD, van Teeffelen HA, Baas PD, Jansz HS (1987) Two juxtaposed tyrosyl-OH groups participate in phi X174 gene A protein catalysed cleavage and ligation of DNA"
1188: 953:
van Mansfeld AD, van Teeffelen HA, Fluit AC, Baas PD, Jansz HS (1986) Effect of SSB protein on cleavage of single-stranded DNA by phi X gene A protein and A* protein"
852:
Chen M, Uchiyama A, Fane BA (2007) Eliminating the requirement of an essential gene product in an already very small virus: scaffolding protein B-free ĂžX174, B-free"
488:) and covalently attaches itself to the DNA, generating replicative form II molecule. Replication of the genome now begins via a rolling circle mechanism. The host's 315:
the viral DNA into the host cell interior during the entry process. Protein E is a 91-amino acid membrane protein that causes host cell lysis by inhibiting the host
392:
A fourth clade has been proposed—Pichovirinae. This clade has a genome organisation that differs from the other members of this family. The name is derived from
197: 3485: 3959: 993:
Gillam S, Atkinson T, Markham A, Smith M (1985) Gene K of bacteriophage phi X174 codes for a protein that affects the burst size of phage production"
4536: 4058: 3253: 1532: 163: 4355: 4023: 3966: 3938: 3910: 3580: 3264: 3195: 2455: 2448: 1539: 1497: 1490: 5083: 4550: 4404: 3931: 3924: 2744: 1560: 1546: 1504: 308: 156: 149: 4642: 4593: 4543: 4522: 3973: 1483: 1181: 4362: 3435: 3428: 407:
Another virus has been isolate from the turkey gut with features similar to other microviruses but quite distinct from the known species.
1009:"Evolution and diversity of the Microviridae viral family through a collection of 81 new complete genomes assembled from virome reads" 323:
and is responsible for the initiation of viral DNA replication. It catalyses cleavage and ligation of a phosphodiester bond between a
1174: 878:
Buckley KJ, Hayashi M (1986) Lytic activity localized to membrane-spanning region of phi X174 E protein. Mol Gen Genet 204(1) 120–125
825:
McKenna R, Ilag LL, Rossmann MG (1994) Analysis of the single-stranded DNA bacteriophage phi X174, refined at a resolution of 3.0 A"
1092:
Aoyama A, Hayashi M (1986) Synthesis of bacteriophage phi X174 in vitro: mechanism of switch from DNA replication to DNA packaging"
5070: 667:
Fluit AC, Baas PD, Jansz HS (1986) Termination and reinitiation signals of bacteriophage phi X174 rolling circle DNA replication"
887:
Eisenberg S (1980) Cleavage of phi X174 single-stranded DNA by gene A protein and formation of a tight protein-DNA complex"
264:
Viruses in this family replicate their genomes via a rolling circle mechanism and encode dedicated RCR initiation proteins.
772:
Sander C, Schulz GE (1979) Degeneracy of the information contained in amino acid sequences: evidence from overlaid genes"
755:
BlÀsi U, Young R, Lubitz W (1988) Evaluation of the interaction of phi X174 gene products E and K in E-mediated lysis of
654:
Keegstra W, Baas PD, Jansz HS (1979) Bacteriophage phi X174 RF DNA replication in vivo. A study by electron microscopy"
275: 366:. Gokushoviruses are currently known to infect only obligate intra-cellular parasites. The members of the subfamily 230: 5096: 256:
The virions are non-enveloped, round with an icosahedral symmetry (T = 1). They have a diameter between 25 and 27
561: 240:), meaning "small". This refers to the size of their genomes, which are among the smallest of the DNA viruses. 267:
Although the majority of species in this family have lytic life cycles, a few may have temperate life cycles.
742:
Tessman ES, Tessman I, Pollock TJ (1980) Gene K of bacteriophage phi X 174 codes for a nonessential protein"
319:
MraY. This inhibitory activity is located within the N terminal 29 amino acids. Protein A is a single strand
248:
serve as natural hosts. There are 22 species in this family, divided among seven genera and two subfamilies.
865:
Zheng Y, Struck DK, Young R (2009) Purification and functional characterization of phiX174 lysis protein E"
443:. The genomes of this group tend to be smaller—about 4.5 kb in length. This subfamily includes the genera 2974: 505:
Viral protein C binds to replication complex, inducing packaging of new viral positive-stranded DNA into
36: 4718: 4223: 3297: 5101: 1155: 1197: 686:"Microviridae goes temperate: microvirus-related proviruses reside in the genomes of Bacteroidetes" 5134: 5129: 785:
Fiddes JC, Godson GN (1979) Evolution of the three overlapping gene systems in G4 and phi X174"
5035: 4997: 940:
Eisenberg S, Ascarelli R (1981) The A* protein of phi X174 is an inhibitor of DNA replication"
307:(G) has 175 amino acids, the small DNA-binding protein (J) has 25–40 amino acids, and the DNA 5124: 5088: 5057: 1201: 1020: 697: 31: 8: 4183: 1942: 1417: 389:
and additional work on these viruses seems indicated before subfamily status is granted.
354:). These groups differ in their hosts, genome structure, and viron composition. The name 279:
The 5386 bp genome of bacteriophage ΊX174 showing the 11 genes and reading frame overlaps
190: 1024: 701: 2501: 2136: 2122: 1714: 1043: 1008: 720: 685: 511: 1143: 611: 515:
and viral A and C proteins. These associate with the procapsid forming a 50S complex.
5044: 4658: 3617: 3492: 3471: 3364: 3020: 2678: 2320: 1883: 1476: 1403: 1117: 1048: 798:
Baas PD (1987) Mutational analysis of the bacteriophage phi X174 replication origin"
725: 567: 557: 1130:
Roykta, D.R. et al., 2006. Horizontal Gene Transfer and the Evolution of Microvirid
484:
Viral protein A cleaves replicative form I DNA strand at the origin of replication (
4448: 4376: 4269: 3844: 3786: 3749: 3478: 3209: 3167: 3115: 3078: 3048: 3009: 2863: 2789: 2646: 1968: 1931: 1905: 1863: 1664: 1654: 1469: 1321: 1292: 1166: 1113: 1038: 1028: 715: 705: 401: 183: 5049: 4908: 4779: 4614: 4562: 4475: 4431: 4420: 4258: 4110: 4051: 3875: 3596: 3526: 3414: 3397: 3332: 2929: 2884: 2605: 2112: 1894: 1805: 1725: 1621: 1033: 710: 204: 5020: 4951: 4929: 4897: 4862: 4768: 4733: 4669: 4512: 4501: 4464: 4306: 4190: 4080: 4009: 3999: 3760: 3552: 3515: 3421: 3216: 2800: 2773: 2420: 2409: 2313: 2278: 2271: 2257: 2250: 2199: 2171: 2101: 2090: 2055: 1839: 1642: 1511: 1448: 1382: 1360: 1282: 496: 489: 379:
A putative third grouping has been proposed—Alpavirinae—which infect the order
372: 342: 296: 241: 224:
with a single-stranded DNA genome. The name of this family is derived from the
175: 5118: 4919: 4814: 4800: 4628: 4621: 4600: 4441: 4390: 4383: 4247: 4143: 4121: 4094: 4070: 4030: 3987: 3952: 3945: 3917: 3903: 3896: 3797: 3733: 3704: 3683: 3662: 3651: 3631: 3563: 3385: 3354: 3343: 3321: 3188: 3055: 3041: 3031: 2998: 2922: 2874: 2817: 2810: 2657: 2557: 2431: 2345: 2327: 2306: 2292: 2192: 2129: 2079: 2001: 1979: 1952: 1915: 1817: 1784: 1632: 1610: 1410: 1393: 1371: 1349: 1271: 1260: 571: 533: 381: 304: 225: 221: 4941: 4886: 4821: 4790: 4757: 4607: 4579: 4397: 4369: 4348: 4334: 4327: 4317: 4153: 4087: 4016: 3864: 3834: 3823: 3770: 3726: 3716: 3697: 3673: 3624: 3536: 3449: 3407: 3246: 3178: 3156: 3136: 3126: 2936: 2852: 2763: 2734: 2722: 2712: 2700: 2690: 2668: 2626: 2616: 2589: 2568: 2546: 2512: 2490: 2387: 2338: 2299: 2285: 2264: 2033: 2011: 1989: 1856: 1758: 1746: 1703: 1692: 1599: 1588: 1553: 1459: 1311: 1052: 729: 320: 141: 61: 1159: 472:
3. Conversion of the single strand form to a double-stranded intermediate
5029: 4807: 4586: 4572: 4485: 4341: 4131: 4044: 4037: 3980: 3886: 3807: 3690: 3607: 3573: 3499: 3461: 3442: 3378: 3371: 3202: 3062: 2751: 2579: 2479: 2374: 2224: 2206: 2182: 2045: 2023: 1849: 1827: 1795: 1736: 1525: 1437: 1299: 1249: 1225: 316: 245: 4679: 4635: 4529: 4290: 3099: 3089: 2841: 2441: 1768: 1518: 506: 300: 4875: 4746: 4280: 4236: 3310: 2987: 2959: 2398: 1238: 1210: 1131: 386: 328: 257: 235: 5075: 4991: 5014: 636:. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2021 586: 283:
The genome sizes range from 4.5–6kb and is circular. It encodes 11
1108: 529: 324: 536:
synthesis leading to an eventual bursting of the infected cell.
633: 427: 509:. The preinitiation complex consists of the host cell protein 5062: 525: 359: 48: 492:
converts the single-stranded DNA into double-stranded DNA.
426:
Members of this subfamily can be separated into three main
284: 1007:
Roux S, Krupovic M, Poulet A, Debroas D, Enault F (2012).
1006: 1196: 1134:
Genomes. Journal of Bacteriology, 118(3) p1134–1142
466:1. Adsorption to the host via specific receptor(s) 518:8. Maturation of the virons in the host cytoplasm 2499: 5116: 947: 683: 495:6. Late genes are now transcribed by the host's 469:2. Movement of the viral DNA into the host cell 3165: 2861: 1903: 907: 894: 4906: 4777: 4473: 4429: 4256: 3524: 2110: 1619: 1099: 679: 677: 463:There are a number of steps in the life cycle 4895: 4766: 4667: 3758: 2798: 2418: 2407: 2099: 2088: 1446: 1380: 1358: 1182: 960: 934: 881: 340:This family is divided into two subfamilies: 4245: 3795: 3561: 3319: 3029: 2996: 2872: 2429: 1608: 1391: 1269: 1258: 16:Family of single-stranded DNA bacteriophages 4884: 4788: 4755: 4315: 3832: 3176: 3124: 2850: 2614: 2510: 2488: 1597: 1457: 1072: 920: 832: 819: 674: 648: 3605: 2577: 1247: 1189: 1175: 1086: 987: 779: 766: 736: 4860: 3087: 1042: 1032: 974: 859: 805: 719: 709: 475:This is known as the replicative form I. 4873: 4744: 4731: 4278: 4234: 3308: 3295: 2985: 1059: 846: 792: 749: 661: 604: 385:. This a group of viruses known only as 274: 244:, intracellular parasitic bacteria, and 4221: 872: 532:-encoded protein E, which inhibits the 5117: 2972: 551: 4996: 4995: 4859: 4730: 4220: 3294: 2971: 2372: 2371: 1222: 1170: 1223: 554:AbrĂ©gĂ© du dictionnaire grec français 290: 626: 481:5. Replication of the viral genome 13: 1125: 584: 552:Bailly, Anatole (1 January 1981). 14: 5146: 1137: 1118:10.1128/JVI.76.11.5350-5356.2002 587:"Greek-french dictionary online" 478:4. Transcription of early genes 35: 1000: 684:Krupovic M, Forterre P (2011). 502:7. Synthesis of the new virons 634:"Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release" 578: 545: 1: 539: 458: 1034:10.1371/journal.pone.0040418 711:10.1371/journal.pone.0019893 7: 335: 251: 10: 5151: 1154:List of sequenced genomes 229: 5004: 4939: 4917: 4869: 4855: 4740: 4726: 4717: 4656: 4560: 4510: 4499: 4462: 4418: 4304: 4267: 4230: 4216: 4171: 4141: 4119: 4108: 4068: 3997: 3884: 3873: 3862: 3821: 3784: 3747: 3714: 3671: 3660: 3649: 3594: 3550: 3513: 3459: 3395: 3352: 3341: 3330: 3304: 3290: 3234: 3154: 3113: 3076: 3018: 3007: 2981: 2967: 2958: 2910: 2839: 2787: 2761: 2732: 2710: 2688: 2666: 2655: 2644: 2603: 2566: 2555: 2544: 2477: 2396: 2385: 2381: 2367: 2238: 2216: 2180: 2169: 2162: 2077: 2043: 2021: 1999: 1977: 1966: 1940: 1929: 1892: 1881: 1837: 1815: 1793: 1782: 1756: 1734: 1723: 1712: 1701: 1690: 1652: 1630: 1586: 1435: 1369: 1347: 1309: 1280: 1236: 1232: 1218: 1209: 521:9. Release from the host 434:Members of the subfamily 415:Members of the subfamily 270: 134: 129: 30: 23: 410: 130:Subfamilies and genera 280: 278: 1202:virus classification 1081:Biochim Biophys Acta 358:is derived from the 32:Virus classification 4184:Permutotetraviridae 1943:Orthopolintovirales 1418:Malacoherpesviridae 1025:2012PLoSO...740418R 984:263(31) 16452–16460 702:2011PLoSO...619893K 556:. Paris: Hachette. 528:is mediated by the 449:Chlamydiamicrovirus 191:Chlamydiamicrovirus 2502:Malgrandaviricetes 2137:Sphaerolipoviridae 2123:Matshushitaviridae 1715:Nucleocytoviricota 1112:76(11) 5350–5356 281: 198:Enterogokushovirus 99:Malgrandaviricetes 5112: 5111: 4998:Taxon identifiers 4989: 4988: 4985: 4984: 4981: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4973: 4972: 4969: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4961: 4960: 4851: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4843: 4842: 4839: 4838: 4835: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4713: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4701: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4693: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4659:Yunchangviricetes 4652: 4651: 4495: 4494: 4458: 4457: 4414: 4413: 4300: 4299: 4212: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4167: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4104: 4103: 3858: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3817: 3816: 3780: 3779: 3743: 3742: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3618:Carmotetraviridae 3590: 3589: 3546: 3545: 3509: 3508: 3493:Gammaflexiviridae 3486:Deltaflexiviridae 3472:Alphaflexiviridae 3365:Alphatetraviridae 3286: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3230: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3150: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3109: 3108: 3072: 3071: 3021:Chrymotiviricetes 2954: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2906: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2835: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2783: 2782: 2679:Bacilladnaviridae 2640: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2599: 2598: 2540: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2321:Portogloboviridae 2234: 2233: 2158: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2073: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2065: 2064: 1962: 1961: 1925: 1924: 1884:Preplasmiviricota 1877: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1778: 1777: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1477:Autographiviridae 1431: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1404:Alloherpesviridae 1343: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1330: 955:Nucleic Acids Res 942:Nucleic Acids Res 915:Nucleic Acids Res 904:288(5791) 561–566 843:355(6356) 137–143 591:www.tabularium.be 585:Bailly, Anatole. 291:Molecular biology 213: 212: 5142: 5105: 5104: 5092: 5091: 5079: 5078: 5066: 5065: 5053: 5052: 5040: 5039: 5038: 5025: 5024: 5023: 4993: 4992: 4915: 4914: 4904: 4903: 4893: 4892: 4882: 4881: 4871: 4870: 4863:dsDNA-RT viruses 4857: 4856: 4786: 4785: 4775: 4774: 4764: 4763: 4753: 4752: 4742: 4741: 4734:ssRNA-RT viruses 4728: 4727: 4724: 4723: 4665: 4664: 4508: 4507: 4476:Serpentovirales 4471: 4470: 4449:Orthomyxoviridae 4427: 4426: 4377:Peribunyaviridae 4313: 4312: 4276: 4275: 4270:Chunqiuviricetes 4265: 4264: 4254: 4253: 4243: 4242: 4232: 4231: 4224:(–)ssRNA viruses 4218: 4217: 4117: 4116: 3960:Nanghoshaviridae 3882: 3881: 3871: 3870: 3845:Botourmiaviridae 3830: 3829: 3793: 3792: 3787:Howeltoviricetes 3756: 3755: 3750:Amabiliviricetes 3669: 3668: 3658: 3657: 3603: 3602: 3559: 3558: 3522: 3521: 3479:Betaflexiviridae 3350: 3349: 3339: 3338: 3328: 3327: 3317: 3316: 3306: 3305: 3298:(+)ssRNA viruses 3292: 3291: 3210:Picobirnaviridae 3174: 3173: 3168:Duplopiviricetes 3163: 3162: 3122: 3121: 3116:Vidaverviricetes 3085: 3084: 3079:Resentoviricetes 3049:Megabirnaviridae 3027: 3026: 3016: 3015: 3010:Duplornaviricota 3005: 3004: 2994: 2993: 2983: 2982: 2969: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2870: 2869: 2864:Huolimaviricetes 2859: 2858: 2848: 2847: 2796: 2795: 2790:Repensiviricetes 2664: 2663: 2653: 2652: 2647:Cressdnaviricota 2612: 2611: 2575: 2574: 2564: 2563: 2553: 2552: 2508: 2507: 2497: 2496: 2486: 2485: 2427: 2426: 2416: 2415: 2405: 2404: 2394: 2393: 2383: 2382: 2369: 2368: 2178: 2177: 2167: 2166: 2108: 2107: 2097: 2096: 2086: 2085: 1975: 1974: 1969:Tectiliviricetes 1938: 1937: 1932:Polintoviricetes 1906:Priklausovirales 1901: 1900: 1890: 1889: 1864:Marseilleviridae 1791: 1790: 1732: 1731: 1721: 1720: 1710: 1709: 1699: 1698: 1665:Papillomaviridae 1655:Zurhausenvirales 1628: 1627: 1617: 1616: 1606: 1605: 1595: 1594: 1470:Ackermannviridae 1455: 1454: 1444: 1443: 1389: 1388: 1378: 1377: 1367: 1366: 1356: 1355: 1322:Tristromaviridae 1293:Lipothrixviridae 1278: 1277: 1267: 1266: 1256: 1255: 1245: 1244: 1234: 1233: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1191: 1184: 1177: 1168: 1167: 1120: 1103: 1097: 1090: 1084: 1076: 1070: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1046: 1036: 1004: 998: 991: 985: 978: 972: 964: 958: 951: 945: 938: 932: 924: 918: 917:14(10) 4229–4238 911: 905: 898: 892: 885: 879: 876: 870: 869:48(22) 4999–5006 863: 857: 850: 844: 836: 830: 823: 817: 809: 803: 796: 790: 783: 777: 770: 764: 763:62(11) 4362–4364 757:Escherichia coli 753: 747: 740: 734: 733: 723: 713: 681: 672: 665: 659: 652: 646: 645: 643: 641: 630: 624: 623: 621: 619: 608: 602: 601: 599: 597: 582: 576: 575: 549: 445:Bdellomicrovirus 239: 233: 184:Bdellomicrovirus 40: 39: 21: 20: 5150: 5149: 5145: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5140: 5139: 5115: 5114: 5113: 5108: 5100: 5095: 5087: 5082: 5074: 5069: 5061: 5056: 5048: 5043: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5019: 5018: 5013: 5000: 4990: 4957: 4935: 4909:Revtraviricetes 4865: 4827: 4780:Revtraviricetes 4736: 4685: 4648: 4615:Paramyxoviridae 4563:Mononegavirales 4556: 4537:Crepuscuviridae 4491: 4454: 4432:Articulavirales 4421:Insthoviricetes 4410: 4296: 4259:Negarnaviricota 4226: 4196: 4159: 4137: 4111:Stelpaviricetes 4100: 4064: 4059:Polycipiviridae 4052:Dicistroviridae 3993: 3876:Pisoniviricetes 3850: 3813: 3776: 3739: 3710: 3637: 3597:Tolucaviricetes 3586: 3542: 3527:Amarillovirales 3505: 3455: 3415:Closteroviridae 3398:Martellivirales 3391: 3333:Kitrinoviricota 3300: 3270: 3254:Polymycoviridae 3222: 3142: 3105: 3068: 2977: 2942: 2930:Finnlakeviridae 2890: 2885:Pleolipoviridae 2823: 2779: 2757: 2728: 2706: 2684: 2632: 2606:Quintoviricetes 2595: 2528: 2461: 2377: 2351: 2230: 2212: 2142: 2113:Halopanivirales 2061: 2039: 2017: 1995: 1958: 1921: 1895:Maveriviricetes 1869: 1833: 1811: 1806:Phycodnaviridae 1774: 1752: 1726:Pokkesviricetes 1670: 1648: 1622:Papovaviricetes 1566: 1533:Rountreeviridae 1423: 1327: 1305: 1228: 1205: 1195: 1140: 1128: 1126:Further reading 1123: 1104: 1100: 1091: 1087: 1083:1130(3) 277–288 1077: 1073: 1064: 1060: 1005: 1001: 992: 988: 979: 975: 965: 961: 957:14(4) 1845–1861 952: 948: 939: 935: 925: 921: 912: 908: 899: 895: 886: 882: 877: 873: 864: 860: 851: 847: 837: 833: 824: 820: 810: 806: 797: 793: 784: 780: 771: 767: 754: 750: 741: 737: 682: 675: 666: 662: 653: 649: 639: 637: 632: 631: 627: 617: 615: 610: 609: 605: 595: 593: 583: 579: 564: 550: 546: 542: 461: 453:Spiromicrovirus 413: 338: 293: 273: 254: 220:is a family of 205:Spiromicrovirus 164:Sinsheimervirus 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5148: 5138: 5137: 5135:Bacteriophages 5132: 5130:Virus families 5127: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5106: 5093: 5080: 5067: 5054: 5041: 5026: 5010: 5008: 5002: 5001: 4987: 4986: 4983: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4975: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4963: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4955: 4952:Caulimoviridae 4947: 4945: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4933: 4930:Hepadnaviridae 4925: 4923: 4912: 4901: 4898:Artverviricota 4890: 4879: 4867: 4866: 4853: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4833: 4832: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4825: 4818: 4811: 4804: 4796: 4794: 4783: 4772: 4769:Artverviricota 4761: 4750: 4738: 4737: 4721: 4715: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4691: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4683: 4675: 4673: 4670:Goujianvirales 4662: 4654: 4653: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4646: 4639: 4632: 4625: 4618: 4611: 4604: 4597: 4590: 4583: 4576: 4568: 4566: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4554: 4547: 4540: 4533: 4526: 4518: 4516: 4513:Jingchuvirales 4505: 4502:Monjiviricetes 4497: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4489: 4481: 4479: 4468: 4465:Milneviricetes 4460: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4452: 4445: 4437: 4435: 4424: 4416: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4408: 4401: 4394: 4387: 4380: 4373: 4366: 4359: 4356:Leishbuviridae 4352: 4345: 4338: 4331: 4323: 4321: 4310: 4307:Ellioviricetes 4302: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4294: 4286: 4284: 4273: 4262: 4251: 4240: 4228: 4227: 4214: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4194: 4191:Sarthroviridae 4187: 4175: 4173: 4169: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4157: 4149: 4147: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4135: 4127: 4125: 4114: 4106: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4091: 4084: 4081:Alvernaviridae 4076: 4074: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4055: 4048: 4041: 4034: 4027: 4024:Solinviviridae 4020: 4013: 4010:Picornaviridae 4005: 4003: 4000:Picornavirales 3995: 3994: 3992: 3991: 3984: 3977: 3970: 3967:Nanhypoviridae 3963: 3956: 3949: 3942: 3939:Medioniviridae 3935: 3928: 3921: 3914: 3911:Cremegaviridae 3907: 3900: 3892: 3890: 3879: 3868: 3860: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3840: 3838: 3827: 3819: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3811: 3803: 3801: 3790: 3782: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3774: 3766: 3764: 3761:Wolframvirales 3753: 3745: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3737: 3730: 3722: 3720: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3708: 3701: 3694: 3687: 3679: 3677: 3666: 3655: 3647: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3635: 3628: 3621: 3613: 3611: 3600: 3592: 3591: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3584: 3581:Sinhaliviridae 3577: 3569: 3567: 3556: 3553:Magsaviricetes 3548: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3540: 3532: 3530: 3519: 3516:Flasuviricetes 3511: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3503: 3496: 3489: 3482: 3475: 3467: 3465: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3453: 3446: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3422:Endornaviridae 3418: 3411: 3403: 3401: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3389: 3382: 3375: 3368: 3360: 3358: 3347: 3336: 3325: 3314: 3302: 3301: 3288: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3268: 3265:Botybirnavirus 3257: 3250: 3238: 3236: 3232: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3217:Partitiviridae 3213: 3206: 3199: 3196:Curvulaviridae 3192: 3184: 3182: 3171: 3160: 3152: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3140: 3132: 3130: 3119: 3111: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3095: 3093: 3082: 3074: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3066: 3059: 3052: 3045: 3037: 3035: 3024: 3013: 3002: 2991: 2979: 2978: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2940: 2933: 2926: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2888: 2880: 2878: 2867: 2856: 2845: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2821: 2814: 2806: 2804: 2801:Geplafuvirales 2793: 2785: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2777: 2774:Redondoviridae 2769: 2767: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2755: 2748: 2740: 2738: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2718: 2716: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2704: 2696: 2694: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2682: 2674: 2672: 2661: 2650: 2642: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2622: 2620: 2609: 2601: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2593: 2585: 2583: 2572: 2561: 2550: 2542: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2526: 2518: 2516: 2505: 2494: 2483: 2475: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2459: 2456:Plectroviridae 2452: 2449:Paulinoviridae 2445: 2437: 2435: 2424: 2421:Faserviricetes 2413: 2410:Hofneiviricota 2402: 2391: 2379: 2378: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2349: 2342: 2331: 2324: 2317: 2314:Polydnaviridae 2310: 2303: 2296: 2289: 2282: 2279:Globuloviridae 2275: 2272:Fuselloviridae 2268: 2261: 2258:Bicaudaviridae 2254: 2251:Ampullaviridae 2242: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2228: 2220: 2218: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2210: 2203: 2200:Hytrosaviridae 2196: 2188: 2186: 2175: 2172:Naldaviricetes 2164: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2140: 2133: 2126: 2118: 2116: 2105: 2102:Laserviricetes 2094: 2091:Dividoviricota 2083: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2059: 2056:Corticoviridae 2051: 2049: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2037: 2029: 2027: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2015: 2007: 2005: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1993: 1985: 1983: 1972: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1956: 1948: 1946: 1935: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1919: 1911: 1909: 1898: 1887: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1867: 1860: 1853: 1845: 1843: 1840:Pimascovirales 1835: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1823: 1821: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1801: 1799: 1788: 1780: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1772: 1764: 1762: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1750: 1742: 1740: 1729: 1718: 1707: 1696: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1660: 1658: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1643:Polyomaviridae 1638: 1636: 1625: 1614: 1603: 1592: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1557: 1550: 1543: 1540:Salasmaviridae 1536: 1529: 1522: 1515: 1512:Herelleviridae 1508: 1501: 1498:Drexlerviridae 1494: 1491:Demerecviridae 1487: 1480: 1473: 1465: 1463: 1452: 1449:Caudoviricetes 1441: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1414: 1407: 1399: 1397: 1386: 1383:Herviviricetes 1375: 1364: 1361:Heunggongvirae 1353: 1345: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1317: 1315: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1303: 1296: 1288: 1286: 1283:Ligamenvirales 1275: 1264: 1253: 1242: 1230: 1229: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1194: 1193: 1186: 1179: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1157: 1152: 1139: 1138:External links 1136: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1098: 1085: 1071: 1058: 999: 986: 973: 959: 946: 944:9(8) 1991–2002 933: 931:218(1) 119–125 919: 906: 893: 880: 871: 858: 856:373(2) 308–314 845: 831: 829:237(5) 517–543 818: 816:149(3) 579–584 804: 791: 778: 765: 748: 735: 673: 671:154(2) 357–368 660: 647: 625: 603: 577: 562: 543: 541: 538: 497:RNA polymerase 490:DNA polymerase 460: 457: 436:Gokushovirinae 419:(former genus 412: 409: 373:Enterobacteria 356:Gokushovirinae 350:(former genus 343:Gokushovirinae 337: 334: 297:capsid protein 292: 289: 272: 269: 253: 250: 242:Enterobacteria 222:bacteriophages 211: 210: 209: 208: 201: 194: 187: 176:Gokushovirinae 168: 167: 160: 153: 132: 131: 127: 126: 119: 115: 114: 107: 103: 102: 95: 91: 90: 83: 79: 78: 71: 67: 66: 59: 52: 51: 46: 42: 41: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5147: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5103: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5046: 5042: 5037: 5031: 5027: 5022: 5016: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4994: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4943: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4921: 4920:Blubervirales 4916: 4913: 4911: 4910: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4899: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4888: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4877: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4858: 4854: 4824: 4823: 4819: 4817: 4816: 4815:Pseudoviridae 4812: 4810: 4809: 4805: 4803: 4802: 4801:Belpaoviridae 4798: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4792: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4781: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4770: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4759: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4748: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4729: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4716: 4682: 4681: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4671: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4660: 4655: 4645: 4644: 4640: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4631: 4630: 4629:Rhabdoviridae 4626: 4624: 4623: 4622:Pneumoviridae 4619: 4617: 4616: 4612: 4610: 4609: 4605: 4603: 4602: 4601:Mymonaviridae 4598: 4596: 4595: 4591: 4589: 4588: 4584: 4582: 4581: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4564: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4551:Natareviridae 4548: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4539: 4538: 4534: 4532: 4531: 4527: 4525: 4524: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4514: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4503: 4498: 4488: 4487: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4477: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4466: 4461: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4444: 4443: 4442:Amnoonviridae 4439: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4433: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4422: 4417: 4407: 4406: 4405:Wupedeviridae 4402: 4400: 4399: 4395: 4393: 4392: 4391:Phenuiviridae 4388: 4386: 4385: 4384:Phasmaviridae 4381: 4379: 4378: 4374: 4372: 4371: 4367: 4365: 4364: 4360: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4344: 4343: 4339: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4330: 4329: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4319: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4308: 4303: 4293: 4292: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4282: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4271: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4260: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4249: 4248:Orthornavirae 4244: 4241: 4239: 4238: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4219: 4215: 4193: 4192: 4188: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4145: 4144:Stellavirales 4140: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4123: 4122:Patatavirales 4118: 4115: 4113: 4112: 4107: 4097: 4096: 4095:Solemoviridae 4092: 4090: 4089: 4085: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4072: 4071:Sobelivirales 4067: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4054: 4053: 4049: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4033: 4032: 4031:Caliciviridae 4028: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4019: 4018: 4014: 4012: 4011: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4002: 4001: 3996: 3990: 3989: 3988:Tobaniviridae 3985: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3976: 3975: 3971: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3955: 3954: 3953:Mononiviridae 3950: 3948: 3947: 3946:Mesoniviridae 3943: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3934: 3933: 3932:Gresnaviridae 3929: 3927: 3926: 3925:Euroniviridae 3922: 3920: 3919: 3918:Coronaviridae 3915: 3913: 3912: 3908: 3906: 3905: 3904:Arteriviridae 3901: 3899: 3898: 3897:Abyssoviridae 3894: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3888: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3866: 3861: 3847: 3846: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3836: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3820: 3810: 3809: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3799: 3798:Cryppavirales 3794: 3791: 3789: 3788: 3783: 3773: 3772: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3762: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3751: 3746: 3736: 3735: 3734:Steitzviridae 3731: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3718: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3705:Solspiviridae 3702: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3684:Atkinsviridae 3681: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3663:Leviviricetes 3659: 3656: 3654: 3653: 3652:Lenarviricota 3648: 3634: 3633: 3632:Tombusviridae 3629: 3627: 3626: 3622: 3620: 3619: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3609: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3598: 3593: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3565: 3564:Nodamuvirales 3560: 3557: 3555: 3554: 3549: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3528: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3490: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3410: 3409: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3399: 3394: 3388: 3387: 3386:Matonaviridae 3383: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3356: 3355:Hepelivirales 3351: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3344:Alsuviricetes 3340: 3337: 3335: 3334: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3323: 3322:Orthornavirae 3318: 3315: 3313: 3312: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3293: 3289: 3267: 3266: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3249: 3248: 3243: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3219: 3218: 3214: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3191: 3190: 3189:Amalgaviridae 3186: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3180: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3169: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3158: 3153: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3128: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3091: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3080: 3075: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3058: 3057: 3056:Quadriviridae 3053: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3044: 3043: 3042:Chrysoviridae 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3033: 3032:Ghabrivirales 3028: 3025: 3023: 3022: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3011: 3006: 3003: 3001: 3000: 2999:Orthornavirae 2995: 2992: 2990: 2989: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2975:dsRNA viruses 2970: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2923:Anelloviridae 2919: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2909: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2875:Haloruvirales 2871: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2854: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2820: 2819: 2818:Genomoviridae 2815: 2813: 2812: 2811:Geminiviridae 2808: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2765: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2747: 2746: 2745:Metaxyviridae 2742: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2736: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2692: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2659: 2658:Arfiviricetes 2654: 2651: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2618: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2607: 2602: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2559: 2558:Cossaviricota 2554: 2551: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2514: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2492: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2433: 2432:Tubulavirales 2428: 2425: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2400: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2375:ssDNA viruses 2370: 2366: 2348: 2347: 2346:Rhizidiovirus 2343: 2341: 2340: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2329: 2328:Thaspiviridae 2325: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2309: 2308: 2307:Plasmaviridae 2304: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2293:Halspiviridae 2290: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2253: 2252: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2195: 2194: 2193:Baculoviridae 2190: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2184: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2165: 2161: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2130:Simuloviridae 2127: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2114: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2080:Helvetiavirae 2076: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2014: 2013: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2003: 2002:Kalamavirales 1998: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1981: 1980:Belfryvirales 1976: 1973: 1971: 1970: 1965: 1955: 1954: 1953:Adintoviridae 1950: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1933: 1928: 1918: 1917: 1916:Lavidaviridae 1913: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1885: 1880: 1866: 1865: 1861: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1819: 1818:Imitervirales 1814: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1786: 1785:Megaviricetes 1781: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1760: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1727: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1633:Sepolyvirales 1629: 1626: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1612: 1611:Cossaviricota 1607: 1604: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1563: 1562: 1561:Zobellviridae 1558: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1549: 1548: 1547:Schitoviridae 1544: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1505:Guelinviridae 1502: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1461: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1413: 1412: 1411:Herpesviridae 1408: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1394:Herpesvirales 1390: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1372:Peploviricota 1368: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1351: 1350:Duplodnaviria 1346: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1272:Tokiviricetes 1268: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1261:Taleaviricota 1257: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1226:dsDNA viruses 1221: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1192: 1187: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1173: 1172: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1135: 1133: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1102: 1095: 1089: 1082: 1075: 1068: 1062: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1019:(7): e40418. 1018: 1014: 1010: 1003: 997:53(2) 708–709 996: 990: 983: 977: 970: 963: 956: 950: 943: 937: 930: 923: 916: 910: 903: 897: 891:35(2) 409–413 890: 884: 875: 868: 862: 855: 849: 842: 835: 828: 822: 815: 814:Eur J Biochem 808: 801: 795: 788: 782: 776:13(3) 245–252 775: 769: 762: 758: 752: 746:33(1) 557-560 745: 739: 731: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 703: 699: 696:(5): e19893. 695: 691: 687: 680: 678: 670: 664: 657: 651: 635: 629: 613: 607: 592: 588: 581: 573: 569: 565: 559: 555: 548: 544: 537: 535: 534:peptidoglycan 531: 527: 522: 519: 516: 514: 513: 508: 503: 500: 498: 493: 491: 487: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 437: 432: 429: 424: 422: 418: 408: 405: 403: 399: 395: 390: 388: 384: 383: 382:Bacteroidales 377: 375: 374: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 344: 333: 330: 326: 322: 318: 312: 310: 309:pilot protein 306: 305:spike protein 302: 298: 288: 286: 277: 268: 265: 262: 259: 249: 247: 243: 238: 232: 227: 226:ancient Greek 223: 219: 218: 207: 206: 202: 200: 199: 195: 193: 192: 188: 186: 185: 181: 180: 179: 178: 177: 172: 166: 165: 161: 159: 158: 157:Gequatrovirus 154: 152: 151: 150:Alphatrevirus 147: 146: 145: 144: 143: 138: 133: 128: 125: 124: 120: 117: 116: 113: 112: 108: 105: 104: 101: 100: 96: 93: 92: 89: 88: 84: 81: 80: 77: 76: 72: 69: 68: 65: 64: 60: 57: 54: 53: 50: 47: 44: 43: 38: 33: 29: 26: 22: 19: 5125:Microviridae 5036:Microviridae 5006:Microviridae 5005: 4950: 4942:Ortervirales 4940: 4928: 4918: 4907: 4896: 4887:Pararnavirae 4885: 4874: 4822:Retroviridae 4820: 4813: 4806: 4799: 4791:Ortervirales 4789: 4778: 4767: 4758:Pararnavirae 4756: 4745: 4678: 4668: 4657: 4643:Xinmoviridae 4641: 4634: 4627: 4620: 4613: 4608:Nyamiviridae 4606: 4599: 4594:Lispiviridae 4592: 4585: 4580:Bornaviridae 4578: 4571: 4561: 4549: 4544:Myriaviridae 4542: 4535: 4528: 4523:Aliusviridae 4521: 4511: 4500: 4484: 4474: 4463: 4447: 4440: 4430: 4419: 4403: 4398:Tospoviridae 4396: 4389: 4382: 4375: 4370:Nairoviridae 4368: 4361: 4354: 4349:Hantaviridae 4347: 4340: 4335:Arenaviridae 4333: 4328:Cruliviridae 4326: 4318:Bunyavirales 4316: 4305: 4289: 4279: 4268: 4257: 4246: 4235: 4189: 4182: 4178: 4154:Astroviridae 4152: 4142: 4130: 4120: 4109: 4093: 4088:Barnaviridae 4086: 4079: 4069: 4057: 4050: 4043: 4036: 4029: 4022: 4017:Marnaviridae 4015: 4008: 3998: 3986: 3979: 3974:Olifoviridae 3972: 3965: 3958: 3951: 3944: 3937: 3930: 3923: 3916: 3909: 3902: 3895: 3885: 3874: 3865:Pisuviricota 3863: 3843: 3835:Ourlivirales 3833: 3824:Miaviricetes 3822: 3806: 3796: 3785: 3771:Narnaviridae 3769: 3759: 3748: 3732: 3727:Blumeviridae 3725: 3717:Timlovirales 3715: 3703: 3698:Fiersviridae 3696: 3689: 3682: 3674:Norzivirales 3672: 3661: 3650: 3630: 3625:Luteoviridae 3623: 3616: 3606: 3595: 3579: 3572: 3562: 3551: 3537:Flaviviridae 3535: 3525: 3514: 3498: 3491: 3484: 3477: 3470: 3460: 3450:Virgaviridae 3448: 3441: 3434: 3427: 3420: 3413: 3408:Bromoviridae 3406: 3396: 3384: 3377: 3370: 3363: 3353: 3342: 3331: 3320: 3309: 3263: 3259: 3252: 3247:Birnaviridae 3245: 3241: 3215: 3208: 3201: 3194: 3187: 3179:Durnavirales 3177: 3166: 3157:Pisuviricota 3155: 3137:Cystoviridae 3135: 3127:Mindivirales 3125: 3114: 3098: 3088: 3077: 3061: 3054: 3047: 3040: 3030: 3019: 3008: 2997: 2986: 2937:Spiraviridae 2935: 2928: 2921: 2917: 2883: 2873: 2862: 2853:Saleviricota 2851: 2840: 2816: 2809: 2799: 2788: 2772: 2764:Recrevirales 2762: 2750: 2743: 2735:Mulpavirales 2733: 2723:Smacoviridae 2721: 2713:Cremevirales 2711: 2701:Circoviridae 2699: 2691:Cirlivirales 2689: 2677: 2669:Baphyvirales 2667: 2656: 2645: 2627:Parvoviridae 2625: 2617:Piccovirales 2615: 2604: 2590:Bidnaviridae 2588: 2578: 2569:Mouviricetes 2567: 2556: 2547:Shotokuvirae 2545: 2523:Microviridae 2522: 2521: 2513:Petitvirales 2511: 2500: 2491:Phixviricota 2489: 2478: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2430: 2419: 2408: 2397: 2388:Monodnaviria 2386: 2344: 2339:Dinodnavirus 2337: 2333: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2305: 2300:Ovaliviridae 2298: 2291: 2286:Guttaviridae 2284: 2277: 2270: 2265:Clavaviridae 2263: 2256: 2249: 2245: 2223: 2205: 2198: 2191: 2181: 2170: 2135: 2128: 2121: 2111: 2100: 2089: 2078: 2054: 2044: 2034:Adenoviridae 2032: 2022: 2012:Tectiviridae 2010: 2000: 1990:Turriviridae 1988: 1978: 1967: 1951: 1941: 1930: 1914: 1904: 1893: 1882: 1862: 1857:Iridoviridae 1855: 1848: 1838: 1826: 1816: 1804: 1794: 1783: 1767: 1759:Chitovirales 1757: 1747:Asfarviridae 1745: 1735: 1724: 1713: 1704:Bamfordvirae 1702: 1693:Varidnaviria 1691: 1663: 1653: 1641: 1631: 1620: 1609: 1600:Shotokuvirae 1598: 1589:Monodnaviria 1587: 1559: 1554:Siphoviridae 1552: 1545: 1538: 1531: 1524: 1517: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1489: 1484:Chaseviridae 1482: 1475: 1468: 1460:Caudovirales 1458: 1447: 1436: 1416: 1409: 1402: 1392: 1381: 1370: 1359: 1348: 1320: 1312:Primavirales 1310: 1298: 1291: 1281: 1270: 1259: 1248: 1237: 1160: 1149:Microviridae 1148: 1144: 1129: 1107: 1101: 1096:47(1) 99–106 1093: 1088: 1080: 1074: 1066: 1061: 1016: 1012: 1002: 994: 989: 981: 976: 971:197(1) 47–54 968: 962: 954: 949: 941: 936: 928: 922: 914: 909: 901: 896: 888: 883: 874: 867:Biochemistry 866: 861: 853: 848: 840: 834: 826: 821: 813: 807: 802:198(1) 51–61 799: 794: 789:133(1) 19–43 786: 781: 773: 768: 760: 756: 751: 743: 738: 693: 689: 668: 663: 658:135(1) 69–89 655: 650: 638:. Retrieved 628: 616:. Retrieved 612:"Viral Zone" 606: 594:. Retrieved 590: 580: 553: 547: 523: 520: 517: 510: 504: 501: 494: 485: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 452: 448: 444: 440: 435: 433: 425: 420: 417:Bullavirinae 416: 414: 406: 397: 396:which means 393: 391: 380: 378: 371: 368:Bullavirinae 367: 363: 355: 351: 348:Bullavirinae 347: 341: 339: 321:endonuclease 313: 303:, the major 299:(F) has 426 294: 282: 266: 263: 255: 236: 217:Microviridae 216: 215: 214: 203: 196: 189: 182: 174: 170: 169: 162: 155: 148: 142:Bullavirinae 140: 136: 135: 123:Microviridae 122: 121: 111:Petitvirales 110: 109: 98: 97: 87:Phixviricota 86: 85: 74: 73: 63:Monodnaviria 62: 55: 45:(unranked): 25:Microviridae 24: 18: 5030:Wikispecies 4808:Metaviridae 4587:Filoviridae 4573:Artoviridae 4486:Aspiviridae 4363:Mypoviridae 4342:Fimoviridae 4132:Potyviridae 4045:Secoviridae 4038:Iflaviridae 3981:Roniviridae 3887:Nidovirales 3808:Mitoviridae 3691:Duinviridae 3608:Tolivirales 3574:Nodaviridae 3500:Tymoviridae 3462:Tymovirales 3443:Togaviridae 3436:Mayoviridae 3429:Kitaviridae 3379:Hepeviridae 3372:Benyviridae 3203:Hypoviridae 3063:Totiviridae 2752:Nanoviridae 2580:Polivirales 2480:Sangervirae 2225:Nimaviridae 2207:Nudiviridae 2183:Lefavirales 2046:Vinavirales 2024:Rowavirales 1850:Ascoviridae 1828:Mimiviridae 1796:Algavirales 1737:Asfuvirales 1526:Podoviridae 1438:Uroviricota 1300:Rudiviridae 1250:Zilligvirae 982:J Biol Chem 370:all infect 317:translocase 301:amino acids 246:spiroplasma 75:Sangervirae 5119:Categories 4680:Yueviridae 4636:Sunviridae 4530:Chuviridae 4291:Qinviridae 4172:Unassigned 3235:Unassigned 3100:Reoviridae 3090:Reovirales 2911:Unassigned 2842:Trapavirae 2442:Inoviridae 2239:Unassigned 2217:Unassigned 2163:Unassigned 1769:Poxviridae 1519:Myoviridae 969:J Mol Biol 854:J Mol Biol 827:J Mol Biol 800:J Mol Biol 787:J Mol Biol 774:J Mol Evol 656:J Mol Biol 596:4 November 563:2010035283 540:References 507:procapsids 459:Life cycle 441:Microvirus 421:Microvirus 364:very small 352:Microvirus 295:The major 258:nanometers 4876:Riboviria 4747:Riboviria 4281:Muvirales 4237:Riboviria 3311:Riboviria 2988:Riboviria 2399:Loebvirae 1239:Adnaviria 1198:Baltimore 1145:Viralzone 1132:Coliphage 929:FEBS Lett 572:461974285 387:prophages 171:Subfamily 137:Subfamily 70:Kingdom: 5021:Q1931715 5015:Wikidata 4179:Families 3242:Families 2918:Families 2246:Families 1053:22808158 1013:PLOS ONE 730:21572966 690:PLOS ONE 669:Virology 614:. ExPASy 360:Japanese 336:Taxonomy 252:Virology 118:Family: 82:Phylum: 1109:J Virol 1067:Virol J 1044:3394797 1021:Bibcode 995:J Virol 889:J Virol 761:J Virol 744:J Virol 721:3091885 698:Bibcode 618:15 June 530:phiX174 402:Occitan 106:Order: 94:Class: 5102:600040 5089:113024 3260:Genera 2334:Genera 1069:8:331. 1051:  1041:  902:Nature 841:Nature 728:  718:  640:10 May 570:  560:  428:clades 271:Genome 237:mikrĂłs 231:ÎŒÎčÎșρός 5097:WoRMS 5084:IRMNG 4861:VII: 2973:III: 526:lysis 524:Cell 411:Notes 398:small 394:picho 285:genes 228:word 56:Realm 49:Virus 5076:6212 5071:GBIF 5063:8030 4732:VI: 3296:IV: 2373:II: 1161:ICTV 1094:Cell 1049:PMID 726:PMID 642:2021 620:2015 598:2018 568:OCLC 558:ISBN 451:and 362:for 346:and 327:and 5058:EoL 5050:CSN 5045:CoL 4222:V: 2960:RNA 1224:I: 1211:DNA 1114:doi 1039:PMC 1029:doi 716:PMC 706:doi 512:rep 486:ori 400:in 5121:: 5099:: 5086:: 5073:: 5060:: 5047:: 5032:: 5017:: 4719:RT 4181:: 3262:: 3244:: 2920:: 2336:: 2248:: 1147:: 1047:. 1037:. 1027:. 1015:. 1011:. 759:" 724:. 714:. 704:. 692:. 688:. 676:^ 589:. 566:. 499:. 455:. 447:, 404:. 376:. 173:: 58:: 1204:) 1200:( 1190:e 1183:t 1176:v 1116:: 1055:. 1031:: 1023:: 1017:7 732:. 708:: 700:: 694:6 644:. 622:. 600:. 574:. 329:A 325:G 234:( 139::

Index

Virus classification
Edit this classification
Virus
Monodnaviria
Sangervirae
Phixviricota
Malgrandaviricetes
Petitvirales
Bullavirinae
Alphatrevirus
Gequatrovirus
Sinsheimervirus
Gokushovirinae
Bdellomicrovirus
Chlamydiamicrovirus
Enterogokushovirus
Spiromicrovirus
bacteriophages
ancient Greek
ÎŒÎčÎșρός
Enterobacteria
spiroplasma
nanometers

genes
capsid protein
amino acids
spike protein
pilot protein
translocase

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑