174:
151:
43:
1968:
496:, namely the “Escherichia clade”, “Klebsiella clade”, “Enterobacter clade”, “Kosakonia clade”, “Cronobacter clade”, “Cedecea clade” and a “Enterobacteriaceae incertae sedis clade” containing species whose taxonomic placement within the family is unclear. However, this division was not officially proposed as the subfamily rank is generally not used.
481:
on 16S rRNA genome sequence analyses, which is known to have low discriminatory power and the results of which changes depends on the algorithm and organism information used. Despite this, the analyses still exhibited polyphyletic branching, indicating the presence of distinct subgroups within the family.
1448:"Genome-based phylogeny and taxonomy of the 'Enterobacteriales': proposal for Enterobacterales ord. nov. divided into the families Enterobacteriaceae, Erwiniaceae fam. nov., Pectobacteriaceae fam. nov., Yersiniaceae fam. nov., Hafniaceae fam. nov., Morganellaceae fam. nov., and Budviciaceae fam. nov"
488:
family. This emendation restricted the family to include only those genera directly related to the type genus, which included most of the enteric species under the order. This classification was proposed based on the construction of several robust phylogenetic trees using conserved genome sequences,
480:
was originally the sole family under the order 'Enterobacteriales'. The family contained a large array of biochemically distinct species with different ecological niches, which made biochemical descriptions difficult. The original classification of species to this family and order was largely based
468:
produce endotoxins that, when released into the bloodstream following cell lysis, cause a systemic inflammatory and vasodilatory response. The most severe form of this is known as endotoxic shock, which can be rapidly fatal.
489:
16S rRNA sequences and multilocus sequence analyses. Molecular markers, specifically conserved signature indels, specific to this family were identified as evidence supporting the division independent of phylogenetic trees.
323:
referred to as enterobacteria or "enteric bacteria", as several members live in the intestines of animals. In fact, the etymology of the family is enterobacterium with the suffix to designate a family (aceae)—not after the
1541:
1151:
The following genera have been effectively, but not validly, published, thus they do not have "Standing in
Nomenclature". The year the genus was proposed is listed in parentheses after the genus name.
1817:"Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies delineate six main clades within the family Enterobacteriaceae and support the reclassification of several polyphyletic members of the family"
1317:
strains are carbapenem resistant. Various carbapenemases genes (blaOXA-48, blaKPC and blaNDM-1, blaVIM and blaIMP) have been identified in carbapenem resistant
Enterobacteriaceae including
1452:
1696:
Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T.; Garrity, George M.; Boone, David R.; De Vos, Paul; Goodfellow, Michael; Rainey, Fred A.; Schleifer, Karl-Heinz, eds. (2005).
901:
883:
565:
The following genera have been validly published, thus they have "Standing in
Nomenclature". The year the genus was proposed is listed in parentheses after the genus name.
910:
1135:
1009:
516:(subunit M), twitching motility protein PilT, 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate-AMP ligase, ATP/GTP-binding protein, multifunctional fatty acid oxidation complex (subunit alpha),
1090:
1081:
1054:
1036:
982:
964:
928:
1991:
Evaluation of new computer-enhanced identification program for microorganisms: adaptation of BioBASE for identification of members of the family
Enterobacteriaceae
1126:
1099:
991:
973:
351:(rod-shaped), and are typically 1–5 μm in length. They typically appear as medium to large-sized grey colonies on blood agar, although some can express pigments.
2143:
1117:
937:
919:
1027:
1000:
1108:
1045:
955:
874:
865:
856:
1545:
1018:
1169:
1072:
1978:
1639:
Wang, Zhiying; Hu, Huifeng; Zhu, Tongbo; Zheng, Jinshui; Gänzle, Michael G.; Simpson, David J. (31 August 2021). RodrĂguez-Verdugo, Alejandra (ed.).
779:
771:
635:
611:
2117:
715:
827:
699:
2156:
819:
1398:
691:
651:
643:
1918:"Colonization of intestinal microbiota with carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in paediatric intensive care units in Cairo, Egypt"
544:, sulfate ABC transporter ATP-binding protein CysA, and LPS assembly protein LptD. These CSIs provide a molecular means of distinguishing
492:
In 2017, a subsequent study using comparative phylogenomic analyses identified the presence of 6 subfamily level clades within the family
683:
675:
1490:
2091:
2130:
1641:"Ecology and Function of the Transmissible Locus of Stress Tolerance in Escherichia coli and Plant-Associated Enterobacteriaceae"
1298:
107:
484:
In 2016, the order 'Enterobacteriales' was renamed to
Enterobacterales, and divided into 7 new families, including the emended
79:
464:. Endotoxins reside in the cell wall and are released when the cell dies and the cell wall disintegrates. Some members of the
1996:
Brown, A.E. (2009). Benson's microbiological applications: laboratory manual in general microbiology. New York: McGraw- Hill.
1794:
1752:
1715:
1525:
1379:
521:
272:. In 2016, the description and members of this family were emended based on comparative genomic analyses by Adeolu et al.
86:
2135:
1972:
60:
541:
1916:
Ghaith, Doaa M.; Mohamed, Zeinat K.; Farahat, Mohamed G.; Aboulkasem Shahin, Walaa; Mohamed, Hadeel O. (March 2019).
126:
93:
2192:
1415:
1311:, which are often claimed as "the last line of antibiotic defense" against resistant organisms. For instance, some
2230:
1559:
Ferreira da Silva, Miguel; Vaz-Moreira, Ivone; Gonzalez-Pajuelo, Maria; Nunes, Olga C.; Manaia, CĂ©lia M. (2007).
358:
used to move about, but a few genera are nonmotile. Most members of
Enterobacteriaceae have peritrichous, type I
2161:
513:
173:
75:
64:
17:
1374:. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Vol. 2B (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. p. 1108.
517:
2043:
1561:"Antimicrobial resistance patterns in Enterobacteriaceae isolated from an urban wastewater treatment plant"
264:
is still a subject of debate, but one classification places it in the order
Enterobacterales of the class
2220:
1342:
386:
2225:
509:
2197:
2171:
537:
533:
1775:"Phylogenetic Relationships of Bacteria with Special Reference to Endosymbionts and Enteric Species"
1534:
1240:
tests for the production of enzyme catalase, which splits hydrogen peroxide and releases oxygen gas.
320:
1901:
1304:
1917:
1395:
53:
1369:
100:
2005:
1883:
525:
378:
359:
257:
401:, although exceptions exist. Unlike most similar bacteria, Enterobacteriaceae generally lack
260:. It includes over 30 genera and more than 100 species. Its classification above the level of
2122:
1313:
1265:
In a clinical setting, three species make up 80 to 95% of all isolates identified. These are
1226:. The methyl red tests for acid endproducts. The Voges Proskauer tests for the production of
1187:
of
Enterobacteriaceae, a microbiologist may run a series of tests in the lab. These include:
2184:
2065:
1828:
1617:
1572:
1227:
1219:
1063:
795:
402:
382:
159:
1428:
1368:
Don J. Brenner; Noel R. Krieg; James T. Staley (July 26, 2005) . George M. Garrity (ed.).
8:
739:
280:
265:
205:
1832:
1576:
1945:
1673:
1640:
1210:
540:, glycosyl hydrolase 1 family protein, 23S rrna -methyltransferase, co-chaperone HscB,
168:
2179:
2052:
1937:
1852:
1844:
1790:
1748:
1711:
1678:
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1598:
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755:
261:
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1992:
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1703:
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529:
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31:
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1402:
1282:
707:
438:
269:
195:
1933:
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2028:
1848:
1774:
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571:
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in humans and other animals, while others are found in water or soil, or are
1816:
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1941:
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1682:
1602:
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1466:
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1243:
946:
619:
579:
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329:
309:
1707:
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1308:
892:
723:
627:
603:
595:
390:
335:
315:
1258:
1215:
1191:
846:
811:
787:
763:
659:
421:
297:
285:
150:
2109:
2078:
1915:
1206:
835:
461:
417:
366:
276:
2096:
1999:
1739:, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 225–286,
42:
2083:
2022:
1233:
1196:
803:
667:
442:
355:
303:
185:
1904:, most recently to the class of antibiotics known as carbapenems.
1453:
International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
1251:
1223:
587:
398:
394:
1303:
1254:, which reacts with an aromatic amine to produce a purple color.
512:(CSIs) that are uniquely present in this family in the proteins
362:
involved in the adhesion of the bacterial cells to their hosts.
1967:
1620:[Taxonomy and ecology of Enterobacteriaceae in milk.].
1446:
Adeolu, M; Alnajar, S; Naushad, S; S Gupta, R (December 2016).
1184:
2070:
1986:
1773:
Francino, M. Pilar; Santos, Scott R.; Ochman, Howard (2006),
325:
1445:
333:(which would be "Enterobacteraceae")—and the type genus is
1871:
Biochemical Tests for Identification of Medical Bacteria.
1695:
1618:"Zur Taxonomie und Okologie der Enterobakterien in Milch"
1349:. List of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature
1982:
1257:
Nutrient gelatin tests to detect activity of the enzyme
427:
307:. Other disease-causing bacteria in this family include
472:
416:
Many members of this family are normal members of the
275:
Enterobacteriaceae includes, along with many harmless
1615:
1884:"Klebsiella pneumoniae in Healthcare Settings - HAI"
1772:
1781:, New York, NY: Springer New York, pp. 41–59,
377:Like other Pseudomonadota, Enterobacteriaceae have
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1651:(4). American Society for Microbiology: e0037821.
452:Some enterobacteria are important pathogens, e.g.
408:Catalase reactions vary among Enterobacteriaceae.
393:and various other end products. Most also reduce
1900:Increasingly, Klebsiella bacteria have developed
1815:Alnajar, Seema; Gupta, Radhey S. (October 2017).
2212:
1542:"Dorlands Medical Dictionary:Enterobacteriaceae"
1638:
1616:Kleeberger, A.; Braatz, R.; Busse, M. (1980).
1441:
1439:
1437:
424:on a variety of different animals and plants.
1985:, a Bioinformatics Resource Center funded by
1571:(1). Oxford University Press (OUP): 166–176.
536:, major facilitator superfamily transporter,
1814:
1513:
1699:Bergey's Manual® of Systematic Bacteriology
1434:
560:
319:. Members of the Enterobacteriaceae can be
1730:
1609:
149:
1672:
1584:
1465:
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1552:
1292:
1488:
1343:"List of genera included in families -
1299:Carbapenem resistant enterobacteriaceae
1250:tests for the production of the enzyme
532:, formate dehydrogenylase (subunit 7),
499:
14:
2213:
1731:Octavia, Sophie; Lan, Ruiting (2014),
1507:
347:Members of the Enterobacteriaceae are
2004:
2003:
548:from other families within the order
428:Model organisms and medical relevance
2172:3b43fbfb-8bbc-43c5-85a7-bf116e47359e
1873:Williams & Wilkins, 1980, p 441.
1632:
1517:Identification of Enterobacteriaceae
1491:"Enteric Bacteria | Safety Services"
1205:agar for detection of production of
844:
522:aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
1981:genomes and related information at
1514:Edwards, P.R.; Ewing, W.H. (1972).
473:Historical systematics and taxonomy
24:
1361:
1209:, which converts phenylalanine to
1146:
542:N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase
504:Analyses of genome sequences from
25:
2242:
1960:
1821:Infection, Genetics and Evolution
1178:
1966:
1922:Arab Journal of Gastroenterology
1586:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2006.00268.x
1384:. British Library no. GBA561951.
1281:is now considered a part of the
172:
41:
1909:
1876:
1863:
1808:
1766:
1733:"The Family Enterobacteriaceae"
1724:
1689:
52:needs additional citations for
1520:. Burgess Publishing Company.
1482:
1421:
1408:
1388:
1335:
514:NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase
13:
1:
1745:10.1007/978-3-642-38922-1_167
1328:
518:S-formylglutathione hydrolase
437:is one of the most important
372:
342:
1841:10.1016/j.meegid.2017.06.024
1285:, a sister clade within the
279:, many of the more familiar
7:
1489:Corkery, Liz (2020-02-12).
1222:depend on the digestion of
449:have been closely studied.
163:, one member of the family
10:
2247:
1495:safetyservices.ucdavis.edu
1296:
510:conserved signature indels
460:e.g. because they produce
411:
29:
2012:
1934:10.1016/j.ajg.2019.01.002
1657:10.1128/msystems.00378-21
1565:FEMS Microbiology Ecology
555:
538:phosphoglucosamine mutase
534:glutathione S-transferase
240:
235:
169:Scientific classification
167:
157:
148:
143:
1902:antimicrobial resistance
1305:resistant to antibiotics
561:Validly published genera
405:, there are exceptions.
30:Not to be confused with
2149:enterobacteriaceae.html
1787:10.1007/0-387-30746-x_2
1371:The Gammaproteobacteria
2231:Gram-negative bacteria
1467:10.1099/ijsem.0.001485
1183:To identify different
508:species identified 21
258:Gram-negative bacteria
1708:10.1007/0-387-28022-7
1323:Klebsiella pneumoniae
1314:Klebsiella pneumoniae
1293:Antibiotic resistance
1271:Klebsiella pneumoniae
1220:Voges-Proskauer tests
383:facultative anaerobes
381:stains, and they are
1975:at Wikimedia Commons
1869:MacFaddin, Jean F.
1228:acetylmethylcarbinol
552:and other bacteria.
500:Molecular signatures
403:cytochrome c oxidase
160:Citrobacter freundii
76:"Enterobacteriaceae"
61:improve this article
1833:2017InfGE..54..108A
1577:2007FEMME..60..166F
1431:accessed 9 Mar 2013
1418:accessed 9 Mar 2013
1405:accessed 9 Mar 2013
266:Gammaproteobacteria
206:Gammaproteobacteria
144:Enterobacteriaceae
2221:Enterobacteriaceae
2044:Enterobacteriaceae
2014:Enterobacteriaceae
1979:Enterobacteriaceae
1973:Enterobacteriaceae
1429:Enterobacteriales
1416:Enterobacteriales
1401:2014-04-27 at the
1396:Enterobacteriales
1345:Enterobacteriaceae
1211:phenylpyruvic acid
546:Enterobacteriaceae
506:Enterobacteriaceae
494:Enterobacteriaceae
486:Enterobacteriaceae
478:Enterobacteriaceae
466:Enterobacteriaceae
389:sugars to produce
250:Enterobacteriaceae
226:Enterobacteriaceae
27:Family of bacteria
2226:Bacteria families
2208:
2207:
2180:Open Tree of Life
2006:Taxon identifiers
1971:Media related to
1796:978-0-387-25496-8
1754:978-3-642-38921-4
1717:978-0-387-24144-9
1622:Milchwissenschaft
1527:978-0-8087-0516-1
1460:(12): 5575–5599.
1381:978-0-387-24144-9
1279:Proteus mirabilis
1275:Proteus mirabilis
1170:Superficieibacter
906:Curculioniphilus"
888:Benitsuchiphilus"
756:Pseudocitrobacter
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16:(Redirected from
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1394:Zipcodezoo site
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1319:Escherichia coli
1287:Enterobacterales
1267:Escherichia coli
915:Cuticobacterium"
748:Pseudescherichia
550:Enterobacterales
530:membrane protein
434:Escherichia coli
292:Escherichia coli
229:
216:Enterobacterales
177:
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32:enteric bacteria
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1779:The Prokaryotes
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1140:Westeberhardia"
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439:model organisms
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354:Most have many
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1014:Macropleicola"
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612:Enterobacillus
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418:gut microbiota
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270:Pseudomonadota
268:in the phylum
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1935:
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1927:
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1919:
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1890:. 17 May 2019
1889:
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1635:
1628:(8): 457–460.
1627:
1624:(in German).
1623:
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1290:
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1249:
1248:nutrient agar
1245:
1242:
1239:
1238:nutrient agar
1235:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1203:Phenylalanine
1201:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1163:Atlantibacter
1161:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1141:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1095:Rosenkranzia"
1094:
1089:
1087:
1086:Rohrkolberia"
1085:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1059:Purcelliella"
1058:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1041:Phlomobacter"
1040:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1004:
999:
997:
995:
990:
988:
987:Ishikawaella"
986:
981:
979:
977:
972:
970:
969:Hoaglandella"
968:
963:
961:
959:
954:
952:
951:Hamiltonella"
950:
945:
943:
941:
936:
934:
933:Gillettellia"
932:
927:
925:
923:
918:
916:
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761:
758:
757:
753:
750:
749:
745:
742:
741:
737:
734:
733:
732:Pluralibacter
729:
726:
725:
721:
718:
717:
716:Metakosakonia
713:
710:
709:
705:
702:
701:
697:
694:
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572:Biostraticola
569:
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409:
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396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
379:Gram-negative
370:
368:
365:They are not
363:
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88:
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78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2013:
1928:(1): 19–22.
1925:
1921:
1911:
1899:
1892:. Retrieved
1887:
1878:
1870:
1865:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1800:, retrieved
1778:
1768:
1758:, retrieved
1736:
1726:
1698:
1691:
1648:
1644:
1634:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1568:
1564:
1554:
1546:the original
1536:
1516:
1509:
1498:. Retrieved
1494:
1484:
1457:
1451:
1427:Taxonomicon
1423:
1410:
1390:
1370:
1363:
1351:. Retrieved
1344:
1337:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1302:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1244:Oxidase test
1182:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1137:
1131:Tachikawaea"
1128:
1119:
1110:
1104:Schneideria"
1101:
1092:
1083:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1020:
1011:
1002:
996:Kleidoceria"
993:
984:
978:Ischnodemia"
975:
966:
957:
948:
939:
930:
921:
912:
903:
897:Blochmannia"
894:
885:
876:
867:
858:
845:
834:
828:Trabulsiella
826:
818:
810:
802:
796:Scandinavium
794:
786:
778:
770:
762:
754:
746:
738:
730:
722:
714:
706:
700:Limnobaculum
698:
690:
682:
674:
666:
658:
650:
642:
634:
626:
620:Enterobacter
618:
610:
602:
594:
586:
580:Buttiauxella
578:
570:
564:
549:
545:
505:
503:
493:
491:
485:
483:
477:
476:
465:
457:
453:
451:
447:biochemistry
432:
431:
415:
407:
376:
364:
353:
346:
334:
330:Enterobacter
328:
314:
310:Enterobacter
308:
302:
296:
290:
284:
274:
249:
248:
241:
225:
158:
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2105:iNaturalist
2038:Wikispecies
1827:: 108–127.
1309:carbapenems
1277:. However,
1122:Stammerula"
942:Gullanella"
924:Doolittlea"
820:Siccibacter
724:Phytobacter
628:Escherichia
604:Cronobacter
596:Citrobacter
391:lactic acid
336:Escherichia
316:Citrobacter
252:is a large
2215:Categories
1802:2021-06-02
1760:2021-06-02
1500:2023-11-07
1329:References
1307:including
1259:gelatinase
1216:Methyl red
1192:Phenol red
1138:Candidatus
1129:Candidatus
1120:Candidatus
1111:Candidatus
1102:Candidatus
1093:Candidatus
1084:Candidatus
1075:Candidatus
1066:Candidatus
1057:Candidatus
1048:Candidatus
1039:Candidatus
1032:Moranella"
1030:Candidatus
1021:Candidatus
1012:Candidatus
1005:Kotejella"
1003:Candidatus
994:Candidatus
985:Candidatus
976:Candidatus
967:Candidatus
958:Candidatus
949:Candidatus
940:Candidatus
931:Candidatus
922:Candidatus
913:Candidatus
904:Candidatus
895:Candidatus
886:Candidatus
877:Candidatus
868:Candidatus
859:Candidatus
847:Candidatus
812:Shimwellia
788:Salmonella
764:Raoultella
692:Lelliottia
660:Klebsiella
652:Izhakiella
644:Gibbsiella
462:endotoxins
454:Salmonella
441:, and its
387:fermenting
373:Metabolism
369:-forming.
343:Morphology
298:Klebsiella
286:Salmonella
283:, such as
230:Rahn, 1937
117:March 2009
87:newspapers
1849:1567-7257
1665:2379-5077
1595:0168-6496
1207:deaminase
1157:Aquamonas
1113:Stammera"
1068:Regiella"
1050:Profftia"
960:Hartigia"
879:Aschnera"
870:Arocatia"
861:Annandia"
836:Yokenella
684:Leclercia
676:Kosakonia
526:epimerase
422:parasites
321:trivially
281:pathogens
277:symbionts
242:See text
2023:Wikidata
1950:73444389
1942:30733176
1857:28658607
1683:34402641
1645:mSystems
1603:17250754
1476:27620848
1399:Archived
1236:test on
1234:Catalase
1197:Tryptone
1023:Mikella"
804:Shigella
668:Kluyvera
458:Shigella
443:genetics
360:fimbriae
356:flagella
304:Shigella
222:Family:
192:Phylum:
186:Bacteria
182:Domain:
2029:Q380136
1894:6 April
1829:Bibcode
1674:8407380
1573:Bibcode
1353:26 June
1252:oxidase
1224:glucose
1077:Riesia"
740:Proteus
588:Cedecea
412:Ecology
399:nitrite
395:nitrate
349:bacilli
236:Genera
212:Order:
202:Class:
101:scholar
2198:414809
2185:424023
2169:NZOR:
2123:108710
2110:126707
2084:1ENTEF
1983:PATRIC
1948:
1940:
1855:
1847:
1793:
1751:
1714:
1681:
1671:
1663:
1601:
1593:
1524:
1474:
1378:
1273:, and
1185:genera
1173:(2018)
1165:(2016)
1159:(2009)
850:genera
839:(1985)
831:(1992)
823:(2014)
815:(2010)
807:(1919)
799:(2020)
791:(1900)
783:(1990)
775:(2013)
767:(2001)
759:(2014)
751:(2017)
735:(2013)
727:(2017)
719:(2017)
711:(2010)
703:(2018)
695:(2013)
687:(1987)
679:(2013)
671:(1981)
663:(1885)
655:(2016)
647:(2011)
639:(2014)
631:(1919)
623:(1960)
615:(2015)
607:(2008)
599:(1932)
591:(1981)
583:(1982)
575:(2008)
556:Genera
301:, and
262:family
254:family
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
2193:WoRMS
2118:IRMNG
2058:623ZT
1987:NIAID
1946:S2CID
1414:NCBI
1199:broth
456:, or
367:spore
326:genus
108:JSTOR
94:books
2157:NCBI
2144:LPSN
2131:ITIS
2097:4899
2092:GBIF
2079:EPPO
2071:3214
1938:PMID
1896:2022
1853:PMID
1845:ISSN
1791:ISBN
1749:ISBN
1712:ISBN
1679:PMID
1661:ISSN
1599:PMID
1591:ISSN
1522:ISBN
1472:PMID
1376:ISBN
1355:2016
1321:and
445:and
313:and
80:news
2162:543
2136:245
2066:EoL
2053:CoL
1930:doi
1888:CDC
1837:doi
1783:doi
1741:doi
1704:doi
1669:PMC
1653:doi
1581:doi
1462:doi
1246:on
1218:or
397:to
256:of
63:by
2217::
2195::
2182::
2159::
2146::
2133::
2120::
2107::
2094::
2081::
2068::
2055::
2040::
2025::
1944:.
1936:.
1926:20
1924:.
1920:.
1898:.
1886:.
1851:.
1843:.
1835:.
1825:54
1823:.
1819:.
1789:,
1777:,
1747:,
1735:,
1710:.
1702:.
1677:.
1667:.
1659:.
1647:.
1643:.
1626:35
1597:.
1589:.
1579:.
1569:60
1567:.
1563:.
1493:.
1470:.
1458:66
1456:.
1450:.
1436:^
1325:.
1289:.
1269:,
743:()
528:,
524:,
520:,
385:,
339:.
295:,
289:,
1952:.
1932::
1859:.
1839::
1831::
1785::
1743::
1720:.
1706::
1685:.
1655::
1649:6
1605:.
1583::
1575::
1530:.
1503:.
1478:.
1464::
1357:.
1347:"
1261:.
1230:.
1136:"
1127:"
1118:"
1109:"
1100:"
1091:"
1082:"
1073:"
1064:"
1055:"
1046:"
1037:"
1028:"
1019:"
1010:"
1001:"
992:"
983:"
974:"
965:"
956:"
947:"
938:"
929:"
920:"
911:"
902:"
893:"
884:"
875:"
866:"
857:"
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
