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The flexibility and intelligence in microtransit can be useful in cases when the demand is either geographically spread or coming at various and/or unpredictable times, i.e. when it is hard to gather demand with a planned transit service. Examples include: low-density areas, night services, and other
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vehicles shared with other passengers. Microtransit providers build routes ad-hoc exclusively to match only each demand (trip) and supply (driven vehicle) and to extend the efficiency and accessibility of the transit service. Possible pick-up/drop-off stops are restricted (usually within a geofenced
194:
Technologies allow real time exchange of booking information and programmed route optimization of the transit service. The term "microtransit" may have emerged into widespread industry discussion around 2015, when this wave of technology-enabled services was starting, and seems specific to the
223:
Distinct from traditional microtransit in a few aspects. The most clear distinction is the use of electric (EV) vehicles instead of gas-powered vehicles. Additionally, Smart
Microtransit adds emphasis towards utilizing the service to focus on economic development and community engagement.
136:
is a privately or publicly operated, technology-enabled transit service that typically uses multi-passenger/pooled shuttles or vans to provide on-demand or fixed-schedule services with either dynamic or fixed routing". That mainly targets children and teens and customers to connect between
163:, they have involved private provision of some degree of fixed routes or fixed schedules but not always booking ability, let alone mobile booking or route optimisation. The development of mobile booking technologies has led to a wave of pilot schemes being adopted in
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The current implementations result from public-private partnerships, subsidized by the government, or are brought by the private sector directly to the customer. Whether microtransit can be profitable, just like public transit, is unsure.
186:, a motorist began giving rides for a jitney. Its flexible service swept the nation very quickly. Another jitney success was "dollar vans" in 1980 during the eleven-day public transit strike.
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mentioned that microtransit services using autonomous electric vehicles can reduce the total cost of ownership by 70% compared to other microtransit vehicles and by 80% compared to buses.
391:
Chapter 13 - Sharing strategies: carsharing, shared micromobility (bikesharing and scooter sharing), transportation network companies, microtransit, and other innovative mobility modes
182:, which was once common in many cities around the world but has disappeared due to tighter regulations. In 1914, during a streetcar strike in
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The success of microtransit systems depends on its configuration. Some experiences in the United States have resulted in failures.
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Proponents argue that conceptually, microtransit fits somewhere between private individual transportation (cars or taxicabs or
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Ongel, Aybike; Loewer, Erik; Roemer, Felix; Sethuraman, Ganesh; Chang, Fengqi; Lienkamp, Markus (January 2019).
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545:'Shared Mobility Definitions' at Federal Transit Authority site of the US Department of Transportation
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are much more cost effective and efficient for microtransit service than other vehicle types. The
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Stromberg, J. (2015). “These startups want to do for buses what Uber did for taxi rides.” Vox.
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117:. This transit service offers a highly flexible routing and/or highly flexible scheduling of
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Jaffe, E. How the
Microtransit Movement Is Changing Urban Mobility. April 27, 2015. CityLab
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319:"Shared ride services in North America: definitions, impacts, and the future of pooling"
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can be attributed to the elimination of a driver from the vehicle. A study conducted in
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area), and transit can be provided as a stop-to-stop service or a curb-to-curb service.
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Although the share-taxi kind of transit service has been running for a while in the
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Matus, J, Heck, S. Understanding The Future Of
Mobility. August 8, 2015, TechCrunch
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Customers can request new routes based on demand. According to SAE International, "
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262:"Shared Mobility: Definitions, Industry Developments, and Early Understanding"
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Shaheen, Susan; Chan, Nelson; Bansal, Apaar; Cohen, Adam (November 2015).
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Form of demand-responsive transport with no fixed routes or schedules
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506:"Economic Assessment of Autonomous Electric Microtransit Vehicles"
291:"The Silicon Valley Agency Launching its Own Microtransit Service"
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Shaheen, Susan; Cohen, Adam; Chan, Nelson; Bansal, Apaar (2020).
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Bos, R. The rise of the
Microtransit movement, smart-circle.org
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417:"Shared Mobility: The Potential of Ridehailing and Pooling"
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Shared
Mobility: The Potential of Ride Hailing and Pooling
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487:"UpRouted: Exploring Microtransit in the United States"
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16:For small unscheduled shared rail transport, see
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567:, Eno Center for Transportation, January 8, 2018
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39:The examples and perspective in this article
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317:Shaheen, Susan; Cohen, Adam (2019-07-04).
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77:Learn how and when to remove this message
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462:"Don't Believe the Microtransit Hype"
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460:Berrebi, Simon (November 6, 2017).
215:formats adapted to specific needs.
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1768:Transit-oriented development (TOD)
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129:) and public mass transit (bus).
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1778:Transportation demand management
178:, microtransit has evolved from
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137:residential areas to downtown.
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750:Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit
415:Shaheen, Susan (2018-03-01).
335:10.1080/01441647.2018.1497728
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1806:Passenger information system
228:Autonomous electric vehicles
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1951:Demand responsive transport
944:Demand-responsive transport
842:Medium-capacity rail system
429:10.5822/978-1-61091-906-7_3
289:Gray, Leslie (2016-01-10).
112:demand responsive transport
53:, discuss the issue on the
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1967:
1707:Public transport timetable
738:Passenger rail terminology
295:Shared-Use Mobility Center
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1837:Bus rapid transit creep
1783:Transportation planning
1535:Manual fare collection
1515:Farebox recovery ratio
1006:Personal rapid transit
269:innovativemobility.org
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18:Personal rapid transit
1892:Sustainable transport
1872:Passenger load factor
1687:Clock-face scheduling
1520:Free public transport
1372:Bus turnout (bus bay)
1069:Real-time ridesharing
862:Platform screen doors
145:Further information:
127:ridesharing companies
92:
1931:Transport portal
1867:Outline of transport
1560:Reduced fare program
1530:Integrated ticketing
1485:Contract of carriage
1296:Personal transporter
852:Narrow-gauge railway
700:Rail replacement bus
59:create a new article
51:improve this article
41:may not represent a
1907:Transport economics
1702:On-time performance
1697:Night (owl) service
1397:Interchange station
1276:Horse-drawn vehicle
1064:Flexible carpooling
872:Metro/Rapid Transit
157:Southern Hemisphere
95:Transport for Wales
1661:Standing passenger
924:Auto rickshaw taxi
894:Suspension railway
877:Rubber-tyred metro
800:Heritage streetcar
705:Share taxi/Taxibus
523:10.3390/su11030648
423:. pp. 55–76.
238:cost effectiveness
219:Smart Microtransit
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1620:Non-revenue track
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1221:Inclined elevator
1187:Inclined elevator
812:Higher-speed rail
755:Airport rail link
638:Bus rapid transit
438:978-1-61091-983-8
401:978-0-12-815167-9
323:Transport Reviews
234:electric vehicles
110:is a form of bus
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61:, as appropriate.
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1555:Proof-of-payment
1525:Free travel pass
1016:Public light bus
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780:Elevated railway
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1897:Timing point
1882:Request stop
1825:Other topics
1682:Bus bunching
1666:Travel class
1625:Radial route
1605:Circle route
1589:Transit pass
1550:Penalty fare
1510:Fare evasion
1505:Fare capping
1490:Dead mileage
1447:Transit mall
1170:Gondola lift
949:Microtransit
948:
857:People mover
770:Circle route
685:Open top bus
648:Circle route
513:
509:
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469:. Retrieved
465:
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394:. Elsevier.
390:
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298:. Retrieved
294:
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272:. Retrieved
268:
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134:Microtransit
133:
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108:Microtransit
107:
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64:
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1902:Transit map
1877:Public good
1794:and signage
1651:First class
1565:Smart cards
1540:Money train
1402:Kassel kerb
1362:Bus station
1150:Cable ferry
1117:Ocean liner
1097:Cable ferry
954:Paratransit
715:Transit bus
710:Shuttle bus
658:Express bus
613:Bus service
369:www.sae.org
232:Autonomous
210:Application
190:Development
184:Los Angeles
147:Paratransit
100:vehicle in
1852:Dwell time
1842:Crush load
1792:Technology
1712:Short turn
1675:Scheduling
1639:Facilities
1427:Queue jump
1347:Bus garage
1249:Carsharing
1127:Water taxi
1107:Hovercraft
1059:Car jockey
1051:Carpooling
1026:Share taxi
996:Marshrutka
961:Dollar van
904:Tram-train
832:Light rail
827:Interurban
790:Heavy rail
720:Trolleybus
680:Marshrutka
663:Guided bus
516:(3): 648.
374:2021-06-27
300:2020-01-22
274:22 January
248:References
151:Share taxi
1816:Timetable
1545:Paid area
1495:Exit fare
1462:Ticketing
1442:Tram stop
1357:Bus stand
1330:Locations
1311:Slope car
1281:Hyperloop
1271:Escalator
1232:transport
1211:Escalator
1199:transport
1165:Funicular
1122:Vaporetto
1112:Hydrofoil
1031:Songthaew
1001:Nanny van
986:Limousine
929:Boda boda
785:Funicular
760:Cable car
643:Charabanc
466:Bloomberg
447:170063820
351:158740058
343:0144-1647
242:Singapore
67:July 2018
55:talk page
1945:Category
1832:Boarding
1748:Security
1721:Politics
1584:Transfer
1377:Dry dock
1367:Bus stop
1352:Bus lane
1342:Bus bulb
1321:Vactrain
1301:Robotaxi
1266:Elevator
1244:Airliner
1206:Elevator
1197:Building
1180:tricable
1160:Elevator
1074:Slugging
916:for hire
914:Vehicles
847:Monorail
817:Horsecar
743:glossary
471:June 27,
49:You may
1887:Service
1692:Headway
1656:Sleeper
1598:Routing
1573:Calypso
1569:CIPURSE
1407:Layover
1337:Airport
1239:Airline
1175:bicable
1079:Vanpool
1041:Tuk tuk
981:Jeepney
971:Gondola
867:Railbus
174:In the
159:and in
141:History
119:minibus
98:fflecsi
1392:Harbor
1387:Hangar
1306:Shweeb
1011:Pesero
966:DolmuĹź
837:Maglev
690:Pesero
673:driver
626:driver
445:
435:
398:
349:
341:
165:Europe
1467:fares
1230:Other
1137:Cable
1102:Ferry
443:S2CID
347:S2CID
265:(PDF)
57:, or
1465:and
1422:Port
1089:Ship
1036:Taxi
899:Tram
730:Rail
631:list
473:2021
433:ISBN
396:ISBN
339:ISSN
276:2020
167:and
161:Asia
149:and
621:Bus
518:doi
425:doi
331:doi
1947::
1571:,
514:11
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508:.
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93:A
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65:(
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20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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