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Michael Underwood (physician)

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176:(1783), "in which former methods of treatment were candidly examined and compared, with one more rational and safe, proving that a perfect cure may generally be effected more certainly, without rest and confinement, than by the strict regimen in common use." He included "an introduction on the process of ulceration and the origin of pus laudabile: to which are added hints on a successful method of treating some scrophulous tumors and the mammary abscess and sore nipples of lying-in women." This work was reviewed in 158:, who had served as sergeant-surgeon to George II. Hawkins secured Underwood an appointment as a house pupil at St. George's Hospital, where he studied under Hawkins for several years. In later life, Underwood expressed his indebtedness to this “long residence in one of the largest and best conducted hospitals in the metropolis." 186:
We recommend it as a very useful work to the practitioners of surgery, in which they will find some new and useful suggestions, many absurd and common prejudices successfully combated, and some almost obsolete modes of practice revived, and established upon experience, and upon principles in general
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embraces a period of more than sixty years, during which it was the constant practice of Dr. Underwood to commit to paper the occurrences of each day for his own personal gratification; his domestic circumstances, professional visits, religious impressions, and Christian duties, were all entered as
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brought him fame and distinction. Over the next 60 years his book went through 10 editions, seven during his lifetime and three more after his death, edited by Samuel Merriman (1826), Marshall Hall (1835), and H Davies (1846). It was also published in France, Germany, and America.
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After living briefly in Paris, Underwood became a member of the Surgeon's Company and established a practice in both surgery and obstetrics in Margaret Street, Cavendish Square. He was later appointed surgeon to the British Lying‐in Hospital in London.
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said that "its author seems to have overshadowed and bewildered his mind by painful metaphysical contemplation of the greatest mysteries of religion; but he displays a Christian, if a too intense, anxiety to arrive at truth and satisfy his soul."
246:. In 1801, he fell sick and retired from his profession. That time was economically difficult for him, but, as a religious man, he later "regained its healthy tone, and he was enable to realize the hopes and consolations of the Gospel." 268:
Extracts from the Diary of the late Michael Underwood, M.D. consisting of Mediation, Critical and Practical Remarks on various Passages of Scripture, Miscellaneous Essays, and Occasional Hymns
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Tratado sobre las ulceras de las piernas: donde se examinan con sinceridad todos los métodos curativos que hasta ahora se han empleado, y se cotejan con otro mas racional y mas seguro
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Underwood's diary (composed of 122 volumes) recounted the minutiae of his daily life, along with meditations on various other subjects, especially religious ones. A review from
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described the physician as "a man of sincere and deep piety; his creed was highly Calvinistic." The work was said to be mournful at times, and another review in
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His fame had not lead to great wealth, and his widowed daughter was left unsupported by his death. In order to help her financially, friends published
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In 1784, now working as physician rather than surgeon for the British Lying-in Hospital in London, Underwood published his most famous text,
243: 215:(which became known as Underwood's disease); it also contained the first description of infantile paralysis. Underwood's pediatric 150:
Michael Underwood was born on 29 September 1737. He received a good education, first at West Monsley School in Surrey and then at
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A treatise on the diseases of children, with general directions for the management of infants from birth.
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for having given the first known description of several childhood diseases, infantile paralysis and
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Extracts from the Diary of the late M. U. ... consisting of meditations, ... essays and ... hymns
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Underwood's book featured many new descriptions of pediatric diseases and illnesses, including
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A Treatise on the Diseases of Children: With Directions for the Management of Infants
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The London Literary Gazette and Journal of Belles Lettres, Arts, Sciences, Etc
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In 1789, Underwood became the first person to give a clinical description of
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Underwood died at Knightsbridge on 14 March 1820, aged 82. He was buried in
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Treatise upon ulcers of the legs, scrophulous sores and mammary abscesses
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Treatise upon ulcers of the legs, scrophulous sores and mammary abscesses
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The Monthly Repository of Theology and General Literature, Volume 18
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The English Review, Or, An Abstract of English and Foreign Literature
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The English Review, Or, An Abstract of English and Foreign Literature
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Michael Underwood, MD (1737–1820): physician-accoucheur of London
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Michael Underwood, MD (1737–1820): physician‐accoucheur of London
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Surgical tracts, containing a treatise upon ulcers of the legs
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Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition
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Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition
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The London Christian instructor, or, Congregational magazine
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Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition
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Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition
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Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition
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Extracts from the diary of the late Michael Underwood, MD
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in a day-book without any regard to order or arrangement.
114:(29 September 1737 – 14 March 1820) was an English 811: 762: 256:Whitefield's Tabernacle, Tottenham Court Road 835:Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians 700: 632: 554: 531: 460: 403: 261: 558:A Treatise on the Diseases of Children 
 359:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 812: 792:(1803) - (French translation of his 735:Sherwood, Gilbert, and Piper (1823). 820:18th-century English medical doctors 666: 598: 497: 426: 369: 202: 13: 790:TraitĂ© sur les maladies des enfans 763:UNDERWOOD (M.D.), Michael (1823). 14: 866: 777: 571:US National Library of Medicine. 238:In 1796, Underwood was chosen as 182:, where it was favorably viewed: 130:. He is a relevant figure in the 726:(1823); London. Davidson, p. 712 575:. National Institutes of Health. 756: 742: 729: 717: 660: 649: 161: 592: 578: 565: 548: 491: 488:(1783). J. Murray. pp. 352-357 477: 420: 363: 352: 156:Sir CĂŠsar Hawkins, 1st Baronet 1: 345: 170:In 1783, Underwood published 145: 16:English physician and surgeon 7: 555:Underwood, Michael (1789). 296:The London Literary Gazette 244:Princess Charlotte of Wales 229:Royal College of Physicians 10: 871: 105: 97: 90: 82: 74: 52: 30: 23: 303: 287:A review of the book in 249: 685:10.1136/adc.2005.074526 617:10.1136/adc.2005.074526 516:10.1136/adc.2005.074526 445:10.1136/adc.2005.074526 388:10.1136/adc.2005.074526 56:14 March 1820 (aged 82) 724:THE LITERARY CHRONICLE 290:The Monthly Repository 285: 276:The Literary Chronicle 262:Posthumous publication 200: 850:Physician-accoucheurs 280: 184: 855:People from Molesey 753:(1823). H. Colburn. 213:sclerema neonatorum 132:history of medicine 830:English Christians 667:Dunn, P M (2006). 599:Dunn, P M (2006). 498:Dunn, P M (2006). 427:Dunn, P M (2006). 370:Dunn, P M (2006). 179:The English Review 203:Career highlights 112:Michael Underwood 109: 108: 34:29 September 1737 25:Michael Underwood 862: 825:English surgeons 771: 770: 760: 754: 746: 740: 733: 727: 721: 715: 714: 704: 679:(2): F150–F152. 664: 658: 653: 647: 646: 636: 611:(2): F150–F152. 596: 590: 582: 576: 569: 563: 562: 552: 546: 545: 535: 510:(2): F150–F152. 495: 489: 481: 475: 474: 464: 439:(2): F150–F152. 424: 418: 417: 407: 382:(2): F150–F152. 367: 361: 356: 242:at the birth of 198: 21: 20: 870: 869: 865: 864: 863: 861: 860: 859: 810: 809: 780: 775: 774: 761: 757: 747: 743: 734: 730: 722: 718: 665: 661: 654: 650: 597: 593: 583: 579: 570: 566: 553: 549: 496: 492: 482: 478: 425: 421: 368: 364: 357: 353: 348: 306: 264: 252: 205: 199: 191: 164: 148: 70: 57: 48: 35: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 868: 858: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 808: 807: 797: 787: 779: 778:External links 776: 773: 772: 755: 741: 728: 716: 659: 648: 591: 577: 564: 547: 490: 476: 419: 362: 350: 349: 347: 344: 343: 342: 334: 326: 325: 324: 305: 302: 263: 260: 251: 248: 204: 201: 189: 163: 160: 147: 144: 107: 106: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 92:Medical career 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 58: 54: 50: 49: 36: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 867: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 817: 815: 805: 801: 798: 795: 791: 788: 785: 782: 781: 768: 767: 759: 752: 751: 745: 738: 732: 725: 720: 712: 708: 703: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 663: 657: 652: 644: 640: 635: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 595: 588: 587: 581: 574: 568: 560: 559: 551: 543: 539: 534: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 494: 487: 486: 480: 472: 468: 463: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 423: 415: 411: 406: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 366: 360: 355: 351: 340: 339: 335: 332: 331: 327: 322: 321: 316: 315: 313: 312: 308: 307: 301: 298: 297: 292: 291: 284: 279: 277: 273: 269: 259: 257: 247: 245: 241: 236: 234: 230: 226: 225:Poliomyelitis 221: 218: 214: 210: 196: 195: 188: 183: 181: 180: 175: 174: 168: 159: 157: 153: 143: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 104: 100: 96: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 60:Knightsbridge 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 33: 29: 22: 19: 803: 793: 765: 758: 748: 744: 736: 731: 719: 676: 672: 662: 651: 608: 604: 594: 584: 580: 567: 557: 550: 507: 503: 493: 483: 479: 436: 432: 422: 379: 375: 365: 354: 336: 329: 318: 309: 294: 288: 286: 281: 275: 271: 267: 265: 253: 237: 222: 216: 212: 208: 206: 192: 185: 177: 171: 169: 165: 162:Early career 149: 124:West Molesey 111: 110: 91: 38:West Molesey 18: 845:1820 deaths 840:1737 births 258:in London. 75:Nationality 814:Categories 346:References 240:accoucheur 152:Kensington 146:Early life 142:included. 136:pediatrics 122:, born in 98:Profession 83:Occupation 739:. p. 602. 693:1359-2998 625:1359-2998 524:1359-2998 453:1359-2998 396:1359-2998 116:physician 86:Physician 804:Treatise 794:Treatise 711:16492954 643:16492954 542:16492954 471:16492954 414:16492954 217:Treatise 190:—  702:2672675 634:2672675 533:2672675 462:2672675 405:2672675 314:(1783) 278:noted: 270:in 1823 120:surgeon 101:Surgeon 78:British 68:England 46:England 709:  699:  691:  641:  631:  623:  540:  530:  522:  469:  459:  451:  412:  402:  394:  341:(1823) 323:(1788) 233:London 197:(1783) 128:Surrey 64:London 42:Surrey 304:Works 250:Death 140:polio 707:PMID 689:ISSN 656:ODNB 639:PMID 621:ISSN 538:PMID 520:ISSN 467:PMID 449:ISSN 410:PMID 392:ISSN 317:See 187:new. 134:and 118:and 53:Died 31:Born 697:PMC 681:doi 629:PMC 613:doi 528:PMC 512:doi 457:PMC 441:doi 400:PMC 384:doi 231:in 126:in 816:: 796:). 705:. 695:. 687:. 677:91 675:. 671:. 637:. 627:. 619:. 609:91 607:. 603:. 536:. 526:. 518:. 508:91 506:. 502:. 465:. 455:. 447:. 437:91 435:. 431:. 408:. 398:. 390:. 380:91 378:. 374:. 235:. 66:, 62:, 44:, 40:, 806:] 786:. 769:. 713:. 683:: 645:. 615:: 544:. 514:: 473:. 443:: 416:. 386:: 333:; 272:.

Index

West Molesey
Surrey
England
Knightsbridge
London
England
physician
surgeon
West Molesey
Surrey
history of medicine
pediatrics
polio
Kensington
Sir CĂŠsar Hawkins, 1st Baronet
Treatise upon ulcers of the legs, scrophulous sores and mammary abscesses
The English Review
The English Review, Or, An Abstract of English and Foreign Literature
Poliomyelitis
Royal College of Physicians
London
accoucheur
Princess Charlotte of Wales
Whitefield's Tabernacle, Tottenham Court Road
The Monthly Repository
The London Literary Gazette
Treatise upon ulcers of the legs, scrophulous sores and mammary abscesses
Surgical tracts, containing a treatise upon ulcers of the legs
A Treatise on the Diseases of Children: With Directions for the Management of Infants
Extracts from the diary of the late Michael Underwood, MD

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