381:, Lebanon (then Ottoman Syria) although they did not meet until both were living in the United States. Shiker, who had been a traveling salesman, settled in Lake Charles in the early 1900s and began to establish retail businesses, particularly general and drug stores. Both of them spoke French. Young Michael helped out with manual chores and keeping the books. DeBakey was the eldest of five children. His brother Ernest also became a physician, specializing in general and thoracic surgery. His sisters Lois and Selma were also scholarly, and eventually joined their eldest brother at Baylor College of Medicine as faculty members in medical communications. Another sister, Selena, died in 1952.
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586:, the exiled Shah of Iran, who was in the terminal stages of lymphoma. Due to hypersplenism, the Shah underwent splenectomy in Cairo on March 28, 1980, with DeBakey supervising a team of surgeons. At operation, the Shah was found to be harboring widely metastatic disease. Several complications developed in the postoperative period, including a subphrenic abscess and pneumonia. Although these were successfully treated, the Shah succumbed to his malignancy on July 27.
548:) in 1948, serving as chairman of the surgical department until 1993. DeBakey was president of the college from 1969 to 1979, and served as its chancellor from 1979 to January 1996, when he was named chancellor emeritus. He was Olga Keith Wiess and Distinguished Service Professor in the Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery at Baylor College of Medicine and director of the DeBakey Heart Center for research and public education at Baylor College of Medicine and
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animal research, DeBakey stated that "These scientists, veterinarians, physicians, surgeons and others who do research in animal labs are as much concerned about the care of the animals as anyone can be. Their respect for the dignity of life and compassion for the sick and disabled, in fact, is what motivated them to search for ways of relieving the pain and suffering caused by diseases."
1020:, annually selects recipients of the Michael E. DeBakey, M.D., Excellence in Research Awards. The awards recognize faculty who have published outstanding scientific research contributions to clinical or basic biomedical research. The awards are funded by the DeBakey Medical Foundation and have funded researchers from the Center for Cell and Gene Therapy at
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DeBakey continued to practice medicine until his death in 2008 at the age of 99. His contributions to the field of medicine spanned the better part of 75 years. DeBakey operated on more than 60,000 patients, including several heads of state. DeBakey and a team of
American cardiothoracic surgeons,
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DeBakey's writings are reflected in his authorship or co-authorship in more than 1,300 published medical articles, chapters, and books on various aspects of surgery, medicine, health, medical research, and medical education, as well as ethical, socio-economic and philosophic discussion in those
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advocates who oppose the use of animals in the development of medical treatment for humans when he claimed that the "future of biomedical research; and ultimately human health" would be compromised if shelters stopped turning over surplus animals for medical research. Responding to the need for
730:, where the diagnosis was confirmed by a CT scan. DeBakey initially resisted the surgical option, but as his health deteriorated and DeBakey became unresponsive, the surgical team opted to proceed with surgical intervention. In a controversial decision, Houston Methodist's
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graft, similar to one he had pioneered decades earlier, lasted seven hours. After a complicated post-operative course that required eight months in the hospital at a cost of over one million dollars, DeBakey was released in
September 2006 and returned to good health.
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In 1976, DeBakey's trainees students founded the
Michael E. DeBakey International Cardiovascular Surgical Society, which later changed its name to the Michael E. DeBakey International Surgical Society. Every two years, the Michael E. DeBakey Surgical Award is given.
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In early 2008, DeBakey attended the groundbreaking for the new
Michael E. DeBakey Library and Museum at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, which honors his life, work and dedication to care and teaching. The museum officially opened on Friday, May 14, 2010.
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DeBakey has been described as a "tough taskmaster" by colleagues and trainees. Former trainee Jeremy R. Morton described how “he could be sweet as dripping honey when it came to patients and medical students, but could be brutal with surgical residents."
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Remaining in the U.S. Army for a year after the end of the war, he was instrumental in the ongoing care of wounded servicemen and helped establish the
Veterans Administration and the Medical Follow-Up Agency. After the war, he returned to Tulane.
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DeBakey married Diana Cooper after returning from Europe in 1937, and they had four sons: Michael, Denis, Ernest and Barry. After Diana died in 1972, he married German actress Katrin
Fehlhaber, with whom he had a daughter, Olga-Katarina.
563:. He worked in numerous capacities to improve national and international standards of health care. Among his numerous consultative appointments, he served 3 terms on the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Advisory Council of the
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award. Although sometimes credited in recent years for establishing the system of Mobile Army
Surgical Hospitals, research has shown that DeBakey actually led the effort to prevent the establishment of these units.
647:. This procedure involved patching the slit in the artery from an endarterectomy with a Dacron or vein graft. The patch widened the artery so that when it closed, the channel of the artery returned to normal size.
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immigrants, DeBakey was inspired to pursue a career in medicine by the physicians that he had met at his father's drug store, and he simultaneously learned sewing skills from his mother. He subsequently attended
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Lefrak, EA; Stevens, PM; Nicotra, MB; Viroslav, J; Noon, GP; DeBakey, ME (January 1973). "An experimental model for evaluating extracorporeal membrane oxygenator support in acute respiratory failure".
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approved the operation; on
February 9–10, DeBakey at age 98 became the oldest patient ever to undergo the surgery for which he was responsible. The operation by George Noon to repair his aorta with a
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blood vessels permitted innovations in the treatments of vascular disease. His pursuit of the ideal material to make grafts led him to a department store that had run out of nylon, so he settled on
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DeBakey attended Tulane
University, where he enrolled in a six-year program that combined undergraduate and medical school. He was awarded a Bachelor of Science degree in 1930 and a M.D. in 1932.
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on July 16, 2008. He was granted ground burial at
Arlington National Cemetery by the Secretary of the Army. On January 21, 2009, DeBakey became the first posthumous recipient of the
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are named after DeBakey. He had a role in establishing the Michael E. DeBakey Heart Institute at the Hays Medical Center in Kansas. Several atraumatic vascular surgical clamps and
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667:(FBR), whose goal is to promote public understanding and support for animal research. DeBakey made wide use of animals in his research. He antagonized
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The foundation helped to establish the Michael E. DeBakey, Selma DeBakey and Lois DeBakey Endowed Scholarship Fund in Medical Humanities at
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at Baylor College of Medicine in 1951. They collaborated until Cooley's resignation from his faculty position at the college in 1969.
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770:. He was a Health Care Hall of Famer, a Lasker Luminary and a recipient of the United Nations Lifetime Achievement Award and the
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DeBakey became a member of numerous learned societies, gained 36 honorary degrees and was the recipient of hundreds of awards.
319:, DeBakey was encouraged to complete his surgical fellowships in Europe, before returning to Tulane University in 1937. During
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1031:. The scholarship designates award recipients as "DeBakey Scholars" in recognition of the legacy of the DeBakey family.
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2142:"Selected Major Awards and Honors - In Memoriam, Michael E. DeBakey, M.D. - Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas"
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1871:"Aortic interlude: Dr Michael DeBakey, aortic dissection, and screening recommendations for abdominal aortic aneurysm"
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and is said by colleagues to have read it from beginning to end. He learned French and German and participated in a
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2382:"Discoverers of Small Regulatory RNAs and Cholesterol-Lowering Drugs to Receive Lasker Awards for Medical Research"
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in the Surgical Consultants' Division in the Office of the Surgeon General of the Army. In 1945, he was given the
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602:(Dacron) and bought a yard of the material. Using his wife's sewing machine, DeBakey produced the first arterial
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including George Noon, supervised quintuple-bypass surgery performed by Russian surgeons on Russian president
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Between 1933 and 1935, DeBakey remained in New Orleans to complete his internship and residency in surgery at
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DeBakey Institute for Comparative Cardiovascular Science and Biomedical Devices at Texas A&M University
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In the 1960s, DeBakey and his team of surgeons performed some of the early instances of surgeries on film.
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grafts to replace or repair blood vessels. He subsequently collaborated with a research associate from the
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DeBakey died from natural causes at Houston Methodist Hospital on July 11, 2008, at the age of 99. After
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1901:"The President's National Medal of Science: Recipient Details | NSF - National Science Foundation"
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International Platform Association George Crile Award as the Trailblazer in Open Heart Surgery (1988)
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Theodore E. Cummings Memorial Prize for Outstanding Contributions in Cardiovascular Disease (1987)
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377:. His parents, Shiker and Raheeja Dabaghi (which was anglicized to DeBakey) were immigrants from
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During his final year in medical school at Tulane University, and prior to the establishment of
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and was chairman of the President's Commission on Heart Disease, Cancer and Stroke during the
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Returning to Tulane Medical School, DeBakey served on the surgical faculty from 1937 to 1948.
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Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Academy of Sciences 50th Anniversary Jubilee Medal (1973)
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With his mentor, Alton Ochsner, in 1939 DeBakey postulated a strong link between smoking and
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2257:"Dr. DeBakey is being remembered in a way officials say has never happened | abc13.com"
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fields. In addition to his scholarly writings, DeBakey co-authored popular works including
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directly and continuously from person to person, and this later became a component of the
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2283:"U.S. Congressman John Culberson : 7th District of Texas : Blog Posting Detail"
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had done before him, DeBakey was encouraged to complete his surgical fellowships at the
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As a child, DeBakey learned to play the saxophone and was taught by his mother to sew,
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in 1953. A year later, he pioneered techniques in grafts for the various parts of the
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DeBakey joined the faculty of Baylor University College of Medicine (now known as the
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1501:"Michael DeBakey – cardiac surgery pioneer who saved thousands in his 70-year career"
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396:. He could sew his own shirt by the age of 10. He also became intrigued with the
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1121:. Co-authored with Antonio M Gotto and Mediziner Italien, Charter Books (1977),
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that DeBakey introduced also bear his name. The Michael E. DeBakey Institute at
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Gotto, Antonio M. (April 11, 1991). "Profiles in Cardiology; Michael DeBakey".
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Colonel Michael DeBakey, Medical Corps, US Army, October 1945-February 1946
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In honor of DeBakey, the DeBakey Medical Foundation, in conjunction with
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Prix International Dag Hammarskjold Great Collar with Golden Medal (1967)
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directly from person to person and which later became a component of the
2572:. Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences
2479:"Texas Children's Cancer and Hematology Centers Dr. Malcolm Brenner an…"
2461:"Index - DeBakey Excellence in Research Awards - Baylor College of Med…"
2436:"Baylor honors pioneer DeBakey with library, museum - Houston Chronicle"
2405:"Museum History | Baylor College of Medicine | Houston, Texas"
1166:. Co-authored with Antonio Gotto and George P. Noon, Prometheus (2012),
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Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences
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with Distinction. He was given the Lifetime Achievement Award of the
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2232:"Houstonians view DeBakey's casket at City Hall - Houston Chronicle"
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The Albert Lasker Award for Clinical Medical Research, given by the
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of the lung, a hypothesis that other researchers supported as well.
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Battle Casualties Incidence, Mortality, and Logistic Considerations
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International Society of Surgery Distinguished Service Award (1958)
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DeBakey's surgical innovations included novel procedures to repair
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Scholarship Fund for Baylor University Medical Humanities Students
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Recipients of the Lasker–DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award
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American Surgical Association Distinguished Service Award (1981)
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American Medical Association Distinguished Service Award (1959)
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Lomonosov Large Gold Medal, Russian Academy of Sciences (2003)
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DeBakey was a member of the medical advisory committee of the
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Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Houston
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1652:"When will it end? Citizens for Alternatives to Animal Labs"
1568:"100,000 Hearts: A Surgeon's Memoir by Denton A. Cooley, MD"
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to study medicine. At Tulane, he developed a version of the
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Presidents of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery
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DeBakey Department of Surgery at Baylor College of Medicine
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In 1958, to counteract narrowing of an artery caused by an
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In the 1950s, DeBakey's observations and classification of
406:. He won awards for vegetables he had grown in his garden.
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1718:"Michael DeBakey, pioneer of heart procedures, dead at 99"
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2209:"Baylor, Methodist mourn death of Dr. Michael E. DeBakey"
1752:"The Man on the Table Was 97, but He Devised the Surgery"
1354:"The Michael E. DeBakey Papers: Biographical Information"
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Methodist DeBakey Heart Center at The Methodist Hospital
2519:"The Legends Behind Cardiothoracic Surgical Instruments"
1107:" A Simple Continuous Flow Blood Transfusion Instrument"
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The Denton A. Cooley Leadership Award (January 21, 2009)
357:. In addition, a number of institutions bear his name.
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Brunner, Nathan W.; Ignaszewski, Andrew (March 2011).
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for cardiovascular research, was named after DeBakey.
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Baylor College of Medicine physicians and researchers
2309:"News of Note 2009-02 - Remembering a Legend - DACLA"
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A Time for All Things: The Life of Michael E. DeBakey
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A Time for All Things: The Life of Michael E. DeBakey
1151:. Co-authored with Antonio M Gotto, Holbrook (1997),
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Special Award for Space Technology Utilization (1997)
643:, DeBakey performed the first successful patch-graft
1956:"Houston's DeBakey gets congressional medal in D.C."
824:
Prize from the International Surgical Society (1959)
267:(September 7, 1908 – July 11, 2008) was an American
2681:– Profiles in Science, National Library of Medicine
2663:
In Moscow in 1996, a Doctor's Visit Changed History
1991:
1302:
624:DeBakey was among the earliest surgeons to perform
16:
Lebanese-American surgeon and innovator (1908–2008)
2638:Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center
2071:
2050:"Michael E. DeBakey, M.D. Biography and Interview"
1868:
1272:"Michael DeBakey, Rebuilder of Hearts, Dies at 99"
845:American Heart Association Gold Heart Award (1968)
778:and in 2000 was cited as a "Living Legend" by the
287:, Texas. His career spanned nearly eight decades.
2739:
2643:Michael E. DeBakey International Surgical Society
2434:Todd Ackerman, Houston Chronicle (May 14, 2010).
1498:
1237:
978:Michael E. DeBakey International Surgical Society
831:Albert Lasker Award for Clinical Medical Research
444:
6452:
5024:Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences
610:to create a knitting machine for making grafts.
582:In 1980 DeBakey was a consultant in the care of
2517:Ailawadi, Gorav; Nagji, Alykhan (May 1, 2010).
1572:Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
857:Yugoslavian Presidential Banner and Sash (1971)
751:The Congressional Gold Medal awarded to DeBakey
2402:
2096:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1233:
1231:
997:Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award
987:Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award
815:Rudolph Matas Award in Vascular Surgery (1954)
702:in 1996. On 29 April 1999, DeBakey oversaw an
2709:
2516:
1011:
948:American University of Science and Technology
742:
6616:United States Army personnel of World War II
1973:"United States Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison"
1527:"In Memoriam: Michael E. DeBakey, 1908–2008"
1331:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1214:. Oxford University Press. pp. 523–30.
714:during Aliyev's visit to the United States.
608:Philadelphia College of Textiles and Science
577:
6601:Tulane University School of Medicine alumni
6546:Members of the National Academy of Medicine
1926:"Heart surgeon DeBakey receives high honor"
1798:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1228:
1034:
875:Merit Order of the Republic of Egypt (1980)
658:
360:
2716:
2702:
2497:DeBakey Medical Foundation Supports Endowe
2176:
1779:"Aliyev Undergoes Heart Operation in U.S."
1559:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1376:
1374:
1051:DeBakey High School for Health Professions
1044:DeBakey High School for Health Professions
539:
31:
6611:United States Army Medical Corps officers
2534:
2152:
2099:"1997 Space Technology Utilization Award"
1750:Altman, Lawrence K. (December 25, 2006).
1599:
1550:
1252:
1077:, the Baylor College of Medicine and the
365:Michael DeBakey was born Michel Dabaghi (
6581:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
4433:
2229:
1473:. Oxford University Press. p. 191.
1404:
1111:New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal
1084:
1038:
941:
848:Medal of Freedom with Distinction (1969)
746:
683:
679:
510:
448:
413:
3003:
2725:United States National Medal of Science
1864:
1862:
1860:
1809:
1487:
1371:
613:DeBakey performed the first successful
315:. Following early surgical training at
139: 1937; died 1972)
6596:Recipients of the Lomonosov Gold Medal
6521:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
6453:
2327:
1936:from the original on December 26, 2013
1749:
1745:
1743:
1565:
1524:
1468:
1269:
1209:
1177:DeBakey worked on his first book with
924:
6496:American Surgical Association members
5553:
5552:
5022:
4432:
3946:
3002:
2738:
2697:
2653:DeBakey Cell Lab at The Health Museum
2623:Video: A Dying King: The Shah of Iran
1893:
1643:
1425:
1270:Altman, Lawrence K. (July 13, 2008).
1073:, founded as a collaboration between
1003:Michael E. DeBakey Library and Museum
782:. On April 23, 2008, he received the
628:. A pioneer in the development of an
2353:
1857:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1205:
1203:
1163:The Living Heart in the 21st Century
1100:The Living Heart Guide to Eating Out
301:Tulane University School of Medicine
6566:People from Lake Charles, Louisiana
6556:National Medal of Science laureates
6526:Congressional Gold Medal recipients
6511:American people of Lebanese descent
2658:Lasker Luminary Dr. Michael DeBakey
2481:. September 7, 2013. Archived from
2463:. September 7, 2013. Archived from
2184:"Transcript: DeBakey Video Profile"
2144:. November 25, 2008. Archived from
1918:
1740:
1499:Patricia Sullivan (July 13, 2008).
1238:Caroline Richmond (July 14, 2008).
1079:UT Health Science Center at Houston
937:
904:Honorary Doctorate of Science from
589:
506:
370:
13:
2311:. December 1, 2010. Archived from
1975:. October 21, 2007. Archived from
914:MUSC Lindbergh-Carrel Prize (2002)
881:Distinguished Service Award (1981)
812:Hektoen Gold Medal (1954 and 1970)
798:. DeBakey's major awards include:
776:Foundation for Biomedical Research
722:In late 2005, DeBakey suffered an
665:Foundation for Biomedical Research
14:
6637:
6591:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
2587:
2403:Museum History (August 8, 2013).
2384:. MarketWatch. September 13, 2008
2072:"Universidad Francisco Marroquín"
1810:Oransky, Ivan (August 16, 2008).
1649:
1289:
1200:
409:
6481:21st-century American physicians
6471:20th-century American physicians
2594:
2536:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.11.019
2285:. August 1, 2008. Archived from
2230:Ackerman, Todd (July 15, 2008).
2030:. International Surgical Society
1875:British Columbia Medical Journal
1309:"Dr. Michael DeBakey: 1908-2008"
1136:, New York: Raven Press (1984),
1096:The Living Heart Shopper's Guide
968:Co-Cathedral of the Sacred Heart
946:Michael DeBakey's statue in the
884:National Medal of Science (1987)
879:International Society of Surgery
872:National Medal of Science (1987)
717:
663:DeBakey founded and chaired the
6621:University of Strasbourg alumni
6561:Military personnel from Houston
2558:
2510:
2489:
2471:
2453:
2427:
2396:
2374:
2301:
2275:
2249:
2223:
2201:
2134:
2116:
2090:
2064:
2058:American Academy of Achievement
2042:
2016:
1965:
1948:
1771:
1724:. July 12, 2008. Archived from
1710:
1694:. April 7, 2002. Archived from
1680:
1608:
1518:
906:Universidad Francisco Marroquín
837:American Academy of Achievement
136:
2523:The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
1584:10.1080/08998280.2012.11928859
1462:
1382:"DeBakey Surgical Innovations"
1022:Texas Children's Cancer Center
626:coronary artery bypass surgery
445:Postgraduate surgical training
299:for his premedical course and
1:
3947:
2740:Behavioral and social science
2679:The Michael E. DeBakey Papers
2505:Baylor Media Communications.
2078:(in Spanish). August 13, 2014
1828:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61223-4
1688:"Animal Research Saves Lives"
1531:Texas Heart Institute Journal
1194:
772:Presidential Medal of Freedom
760:Presidential Medal of Freedom
704:aorta-coronary bypass surgery
688:
565:National Institutes of Health
461:, and in 1935, he received a
347:Presidential Medal of Freedom
307:, which he initially used to
232:Presidential Medal of Freedom
6536:Heidelberg University alumni
6506:American medical researchers
2570:Michael E. Debakey Institute
1661:. p. 99. Archived from
1629:10.1016/0002-9149(71)90077-4
1102:. His publications include:
999:in DeBakey's honor in 2008.
995:since 1946, was renamed the
864:Independence of Jordan Medal
839:'s Golden Plate Award (1967)
810:American Medical Association
762:in 1969. In 1987, President
634:left ventricular bypass pump
7:
2674:Arlington National Cemetery
2361:"Award Recipients - MEDISS"
794:and Senate Majority Leader
489:, Germany, under Professor
10:
6642:
5628:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
2213:Baylor College of Medicine
2003:Baylor College of Medicine
1525:Cooley, Denton A. (2008).
1386:Baylor College of Medicine
1018:Baylor College of Medicine
1012:DeBakey Medical Foundation
743:Selected honors and awards
728:Houston Methodist Hospital
600:polyethylene terephthalate
550:Houston Methodist Hospital
546:Baylor College of Medicine
481:, France, under Professor
373:) on September 7, 1908 in
339:ventricular assist devices
277:Baylor College of Medicine
6571:Physicians from Louisiana
6551:Middle Eastern Christians
6501:American cardiac surgeons
6390:
6239:
6088:
5909:
5715:
5563:
5559:
5548:
5482:
5384:
5273:
5184:
5105:
5033:
5029:
5018:
4975:
4884:
4776:
4667:
4603:William Hayward Pickering
4548:
4443:
4439:
4428:
4354:
4246:
4100:
3976:
3957:
3953:
3942:
3853:
3662:
3476:
3294:
3150:
3013:
3009:
2998:
2955:
2896:
2808:
2768:
2749:
2745:
2734:
2128:February 7, 2012, at the
2024:"Prize Winners - ISS SIC"
1566:Weisse, Allen B. (2012).
854:Humanitarian Award (1969)
768:National Medal of Science
706:of Azerbaijani president
578:Death of the Shah of Iran
418:Tulane School of Medicine
351:National Medal of Science
258:
238:National Medal of Science
225:
201:
191:
183:
176:
160:
152:
117:
107:
88:
65:
39:
30:
23:
6606:Tulane University alumni
6052:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
5498:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
3129:Burrhus Frederic Skinner
2160:"Denton A. Cooley, M.D."
1035:Other DeBakey institutes
784:Congressional Gold Medal
659:Views on animal research
523:, DeBakey served in the
487:University of Heidelberg
479:University of Strasbourg
453:University of Strasbourg
361:Early life and education
355:Congressional Gold Medal
325:Veterans Administration.
250:Congressional Gold Medal
5363:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
3281:George Ledyard Stebbins
3202:James Augustine Shannon
2123:Lindbergh-Carrel Prize
2097:Marianne Dyson (1997).
1505:San Francisco Chronicle
900:Others awards include:
896:Foundation Award (1988)
790:, Speaker of the House
650:
540:Postwar surgical career
399:Encyclopædia Britannica
375:Lake Charles, Louisiana
58:Lake Charles, Louisiana
5820:Joseph O. Hirschfelder
5807:Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer
4763:Harry George Drickamer
4709:Hans Wolfgang Liepmann
4383:M. Frederick Hawthorne
4257:John D. Baldeschwieler
3497:Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
3179:Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
2163:Academy of Achievement
1469:Miller, Craig (2019).
1440:10.1002/clc.4960141213
1210:Miller, Craig (2019).
1046:
955:
752:
694:
615:carotid endarterectomy
570:DeBakey hired surgeon
561:Johnson Administration
516:
454:
433:. He used the pump to
419:
273:cardiovascular surgeon
213:Cardiovascular surgery
112:Cardiovascular surgeon
6576:Physicians from Texas
6531:Diseases of the aorta
6486:21st-century surgeons
6476:20th-century surgeons
6411:Sylvester James Gates
5797:William Alfred Fowler
5779:Robert Rathbun Wilson
5592:Robert Burns Woodward
4404:Geraldine L. Richmond
4152:Howard E. Simmons Jr.
3435:Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
3364:Vernon B. Mountcastle
3220:Sterling B. Hendricks
3037:Marshall W. Nirenberg
3032:Theodosius Dobzhansky
2880:William Julius Wilson
2485:on September 7, 2013.
2467:on September 7, 2013.
2148:on November 25, 2008.
1728:on September 17, 2008
1181:after World War II:.
1179:Gilbert Wheeler Beebe
1133:The Living heart diet
1085:Selected publications
1042:
945:
750:
687:
680:Later surgical career
584:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
514:
452:
417:
337:, the development of
265:Michael Ellis DeBakey
218:Heart transplantation
6382:Warren M. Washington
6346:Fay Ajzenberg-Selove
6255:Jeremiah P. Ostriker
6200:Martin Schwarzschild
5981:Solomon J. Buchsbaum
5973:J. Robert Schrieffer
5943:E. Margaret Burbidge
5787:Nicolaas Bloembergen
5764:Arie Jan Haagen-Smit
5643:Vladimir K. Zworykin
5395:John Griggs Thompson
5318:Martin David Kruskal
5158:Kurt Otto Friedrichs
4631:Erwin Wilhelm Müller
4585:Ralph Brazelton Peck
4540:Jack St. Clair Kilby
4467:John Robinson Pierce
4434:Engineering sciences
4365:Jacqueline K. Barton
4220:George M. Whitesides
4139:Dudley R. Herschbach
4077:Richard B. Bernstein
4046:Walter H. Stockmayer
3594:Elizabeth F. Neufeld
3525:G. Evelyn Hutchinson
3415:Stanley Norman Cohen
3402:Rita Levi-Montalcini
3238:Keith Roberts Porter
3101:Alfred H. Sturtevant
3096:Michael Heidelberger
3068:Fritz Albert Lipmann
1698:on December 11, 2016
1617:The American Surgeon
1358:profiles.nlm.nih.gov
1059:Texas Medical Center
465:for his research on
281:Texas Medical Center
244:Lomonosov Gold Medal
6432:Shirley Ann Jackson
6351:Charles P. Slichter
6195:Marshall Rosenbluth
6187:Wallace S. Broecker
6140:Eugene M. Shoemaker
5901:Victor F. Weisskopf
5848:Herbert S. Gutowsky
5830:Edgar Bright Wilson
5671:George Kistiakowsky
5289:Stephen Cole Kleene
4800:George H. Heilmeier
4787:Mildred Dresselhaus
4678:Edward H. Heinemann
4608:Frederick E. Terman
4572:Richard T. Whitcomb
4493:Clarence L. Johnson
4454:Theodore von Kármán
4341:Stephen J. Benkovic
4320:Mostafa A. El-Sayed
4307:Marvin H. Caruthers
4262:Ralph F. Hirschmann
4202:Darleane C. Hoffman
4092:Harden M. McConnell
4033:Frank H. Westheimer
3845:Stanley B. Prusiner
3809:Robert J. Lefkowitz
3568:Howard Martin Temin
3425:Maurice R. Hilleman
3420:Joseph L. Goldstein
3359:Donald A. Henderson
3276:Earl Reece Stadtman
3261:Elizabeth C. Crosby
3225:Orville Alvin Vogel
3055:Donald D. Van Slyke
3004:Biological sciences
2341:on February 2, 2011
2315:on December 1, 2010
2054:www.achievement.org
1979:on October 21, 2007
1812:"Michael E DeBakey"
1428:Clinical Cardiology
1319:on January 30, 2010
964:Houston's City Hall
925:Personal and family
780:Library of Congress
343:Albert Lasker Award
6541:History of surgery
6491:American Maronites
6304:G. Brent Dalrymple
6122:Arthur L. Schawlow
6029:James A. Van Allen
5920:Philip W. Anderson
5876:Richard P. Feynman
5802:Linus Carl Pauling
5437:Dennis P. Sullivan
4994:John B. Goodenough
4927:Edwin N. Lightfoot
4895:Yuan-Cheng B. Fung
4876:Kenneth N. Stevens
4644:Raymond D. Mindlin
4567:Harold E. Edgerton
4412:A. Paul Alivisatos
4291:Stephen J. Lippard
4270:Ernest R. Davidson
4207:Harold S. Johnston
4041:William S. Johnson
4005:George C. Pimentel
3840:Susan L. Lindquist
3822:Francis S. Collins
3716:Victor A. McKusick
3691:Francisco J. Ayala
3673:Nancy C. Andreasen
3623:Robert A. Weinberg
3397:Har Gobind Khorana
3382:Michael E. DeBakey
3369:George Emil Palade
3341:Wendell L. Roelofs
3331:Howard L. Bachrach
3161:Barbara McClintock
3063:Edward F. Knipling
2668:The New York Times
1932:. April 30, 2008.
1757:The New York Times
1659:Banpondseizure.org
1276:The New York Times
1047:
974:Leadership Award.
956:
894:Thomas Alva Edison
753:
695:
517:
455:
439:heart–lung machine
420:
313:heart–lung machine
6448:
6447:
6444:
6443:
6440:
6439:
6377:Esther M. Conwell
6317:Robert N. Clayton
6309:Riccardo Giacconi
6273:Raymond Davis Jr.
6161:Albert Overhauser
6104:Edwin M. McMillan
6065:Arnold O. Beckman
6042:Paul Ching-Wu Chu
6019:Paul C. Lauterbur
5996:Robert Hofstadter
5948:Maurice Goldhaber
5935:Charles H. Townes
5886:Edward M. Purcell
5853:Frederick Rossini
5707:Wolfgang Panofsky
5638:John H. Van Vleck
5554:Physical sciences
5544:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5506:Solomon W. Golomb
5466:Andrew J. Viterbi
5461:Leonard Kleinrock
5408:Calyampudi R. Rao
5376:Ronald R. Coifman
5284:George F. Carrier
5265:Donald C. Spencer
5260:Saunders Mac Lane
5195:Marshall H. Stone
5145:Shiing-Shen Chern
5052:Solomon Lefschetz
5014:
5013:
5010:
5009:
4951:David J. Wineland
4919:John M. Prausnitz
4860:C. Kumar N. Patel
4855:James L. Flanagan
4823:John Roy Whinnery
4810:H. Guyford Stever
4792:Nick Holonyak Jr.
4755:George W. Housner
4750:Willis M. Hawkins
4745:Daniel C. Drucker
4727:Robert Byron Bird
4719:Bernard M. Oliver
4626:Peter C. Goldmark
4613:Wernher von Braun
4559:George E. Mueller
4532:Nathan M. Newmark
4527:J. Presper Eckert
4506:Claude E. Shannon
4475:Charles S. Draper
4424:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4391:Judith P. Klinman
4275:Gábor A. Somorjai
4186:Isabella L. Karle
4173:George S. Hammond
4134:Gertrude B. Elion
4087:Rudolph A. Marcus
3938:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3864:Ralph L. Brinster
3783:Torsten N. Wiesel
3760:Norman E. Borlaug
3747:Solomon H. Snyder
3742:J. Michael Bishop
3701:Mario R. Capecchi
3581:Salome G. Waelsch
3512:E. Donnall Thomas
3387:Theodor O. Diener
3286:Paul Alfred Weiss
3114:Bernard B. Brodie
3050:George G. Simpson
2994:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2939:Michael I. Posner
2840:Eleanor J. Gibson
2792:George J. Stigler
2760:Neal Elgar Miller
2289:on August 1, 2008
1959:Houston Chronicle
1480:978-0-19-007394-7
1434:(12): 1007–1010.
1313:Houston Chronicle
1307:(July 12, 2008).
1221:978-0-19-007394-7
1029:Baylor University
993:Lasker Foundation
852:Eleanor Roosevelt
724:aortic dissection
557:Hoover Commission
297:Tulane University
262:
261:
196:Tulane University
93:Tulane University
54:September 7, 1908
6633:
6260:Gilbert F. White
6205:George Wetherill
6099:Allan M. Cormack
6057:Jack Steinberger
6037:D. Allan Bromley
5986:H. Richard Crane
5963:Frederick Reines
5953:Helmut Landsberg
5868:George Uhlenbeck
5769:Vladimir Haensel
5731:Allan R. Sandage
5702:Herbert C. Brown
5684:Herbert Friedman
5610:Leon M. Lederman
5582:Julian Schwinger
5561:
5560:
5550:
5549:
5519:Alexandre Chorin
5493:Richard A. Tapia
5474:David B. Mumford
5302:Alberto Calderón
5247:Joseph B. Keller
5234:Michael Freedman
5203:Herman Goldstine
5057:H. Marston Morse
5031:
5030:
5020:
5019:
4959:Rudolf E. Kálmán
4943:Robert S. Langer
4935:Jan D. Achenbach
4768:Herbert E. Grier
4519:Igor I. Sikorsky
4480:Othmar H. Ammann
4441:
4440:
4430:
4429:
4396:Jerrold Meinwald
4165:Norman Hackerman
4144:Glenn T. Seaborg
4059:William O. Baker
3987:F. Albert Cotton
3955:
3954:
3944:
3943:
3921:Mary-Claire King
3814:Bert W. O'Malley
3770:Thomas E. Starzl
3765:Phillip A. Sharp
3752:Charles Yanofsky
3734:Evelyn M. Witkin
3729:James E. Darnell
3555:Paul C. Zamecnik
3520:Mary Ellen Avery
3492:Herbert W. Boyer
3487:Baruj Benacerraf
3458:Joshua Lederberg
3448:Viktor Hamburger
3410:Michael S. Brown
3256:Robert H. Burris
3011:
3010:
3000:
2999:
2947:Mortimer Mishkin
2872:William K. Estes
2856:Roger N. Shepard
2848:Robert K. Merton
2832:George A. Miller
2779:Herbert A. Simon
2747:
2746:
2736:
2735:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2598:
2597:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2538:
2529:(5): 1693–1700.
2514:
2508:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2415:on March 5, 2016
2411:. Archived from
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2337:. Archived from
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2219:on June 1, 2010.
2215:. Archived from
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2138:
2132:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1866:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1807:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1722:Associated Press
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1668:on March 4, 2016
1667:
1656:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1496:
1485:
1484:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1423:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1388:. Archived from
1378:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1350:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1315:. Archived from
1303:Ackerman, Todd;
1300:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1267:
1250:
1249:
1235:
1226:
1225:
1207:
1148:New living heart
1118:The living heart
1092:The Living Heart
972:Denton A. Cooley
938:Death and legacy
766:awarded him the
758:He received the
732:ethics committee
693:
690:
630:artificial heart
590:Vascular surgery
521:Second World War
507:Second World War
491:Martin Kirschner
459:Charity Hospital
372:
331:aortic aneurysms
317:Charity Hospital
208:Vascular surgery
145:Katrin Fehlhaber
140:
138:
72:
53:
51:
35:
21:
20:
6641:
6640:
6636:
6635:
6634:
6632:
6631:
6630:
6451:
6450:
6449:
6436:
6424:Sean C. Solomon
6386:
6338:Daniel Kleppner
6330:Lonnie Thompson
6325:Ralph A. Alpher
6291:W. Jason Morgan
6278:Charles Keeling
6268:Marvin L. Cohen
6235:
6218:John N. Bahcall
6213:Don L. Anderson
6179:Peter Goldreich
6132:Steven Weinberg
6084:
6014:Walter Elsasser
5991:Herman Feshbach
5905:
5843:Samuel Goudsmit
5835:Chien-Shiung Wu
5774:Frederick Seitz
5741:John A. Wheeler
5726:Robert H. Dicke
5711:
5574:Luis W. Alvarez
5555:
5536:
5524:David Blackwell
5478:
5429:Carl R. de Boor
5400:Karen Uhlenbeck
5380:
5334:Louis Nirenberg
5269:
5242:Ralph E. Gomory
5180:
5176:Donald E. Knuth
5163:Hassler Whitney
5101:
5025:
5006:
4971:
4903:Andreas Acrivos
4880:
4868:Eli Ruckenstein
4847:Hermann A. Haus
4818:Calvin F. Quate
4805:Luna B. Leopold
4772:
4663:
4649:Robert N. Noyce
4639:Emmett N. Leith
4598:Manson Benedict
4580:Rudolf Kompfner
4544:
4498:Warren K. Lewis
4435:
4416:
4350:
4312:Peter B. Dervan
4283:John I. Brauman
4242:
4194:Norman Davidson
4121:John D. Roberts
4096:
4064:Konrad E. Bloch
4010:Richard N. Zare
3972:
3949:
3930:
3887:Sallie Chisholm
3869:Rudolf Jaenisch
3849:
3832:J. Craig Venter
3791:Rita R. Colwell
3658:
3644:David Baltimore
3535:Robert W. Kates
3507:David G. Nathan
3502:Edward B. Lewis
3472:
3468:Harland G. Wood
3463:Roger W. Sperry
3318:Glenn W. Burton
3290:
3266:Arthur Kornberg
3233:Roger Guillemin
3210:Hallowell Davis
3174:Daniel I. Arnon
3166:Albert B. Sabin
3146:
3119:Detlev W. Bronk
3091:Harry F. Harlow
3086:Kenneth S. Cole
3073:William C. Rose
3045:Francis P. Rous
3005:
2986:
2951:
2931:Gordon H. Bower
2892:
2888:Robert M. Solow
2804:
2800:Milton Friedman
2764:
2741:
2730:
2722:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2612:Michael DeBakey
2599:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2515:
2511:
2494:
2490:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2432:
2428:
2418:
2416:
2401:
2397:
2387:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2264:
2263:. July 15, 2008
2261:Abclocal.go.com
2255:
2254:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2228:
2224:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2188:www.nlm.nih.gov
2182:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2130:Wayback Machine
2121:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2005:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1867:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1808:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1748:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1654:
1648:
1644:
1613:
1609:
1564:
1560:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1497:
1488:
1481:
1467:
1463:
1424:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1392:on June 5, 2010
1380:
1379:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1352:
1351:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1301:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1268:
1253:
1245:The Independent
1236:
1229:
1222:
1208:
1201:
1197:
1087:
1037:
1014:
1005:
989:
980:
960:lying in repose
940:
927:
804:Legion of Merit
786:from President
745:
720:
712:Cleveland, Ohio
691:
682:
661:
653:
596:atherosclerotic
592:
580:
542:
529:Legion of Merit
509:
447:
435:transfuse blood
412:
404:Boy Scout troop
363:
309:transfuse blood
168:
148:
142:
134:
130:
127:
84:
74:
70:
61:
55:
49:
47:
46:
45:
26:
25:Michael DeBakey
17:
12:
11:
5:
6639:
6629:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6446:
6445:
6442:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6434:
6429:
6426:
6421:
6419:Burton Richter
6416:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6394:
6392:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6372:Yakir Aharonov
6369:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6340:
6335:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6319:
6314:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6286:Richard Garwin
6283:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6250:Willis E. Lamb
6247:
6243:
6241:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6189:
6184:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6142:
6137:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6092:
6090:
6086:
6085:
6083:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6009:Philip Abelson
6006:
6003:
6001:Chen-Ning Yang
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5975:
5970:
5968:Bruno B. Rossi
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5925:Yoichiro Nambu
5922:
5917:
5913:
5911:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5736:John C. Slater
5733:
5728:
5723:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5623:Jacob Bjerknes
5620:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5576:
5571:
5567:
5565:
5557:
5556:
5546:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5486:
5484:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5471:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5455:
5450:
5447:
5442:
5439:
5434:
5431:
5426:
5423:
5421:James G. Glimm
5418:
5415:
5413:Elias M. Stein
5410:
5405:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5388:
5386:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5365:
5360:
5357:
5355:Shing-Tung Yau
5352:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5336:
5331:
5328:
5323:
5320:
5315:
5312:
5307:
5304:
5299:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5277:
5275:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5223:
5221:Antoni Zygmund
5218:
5213:
5210:
5208:Isadore Singer
5205:
5200:
5197:
5192:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5171:Joseph L. Doob
5168:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5152:
5150:George Dantzig
5147:
5142:
5140:John W. Backus
5137:
5134:
5129:
5126:
5121:
5118:
5116:Richard Brauer
5113:
5109:
5107:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5097:William Feller
5094:
5091:
5086:
5083:
5078:
5075:
5070:
5067:
5062:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5046:
5044:Norbert Wiener
5041:
5037:
5035:
5027:
5026:
5016:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
5002:Thomas Kailath
4999:
4996:
4991:
4988:
4983:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4961:
4956:
4953:
4948:
4945:
4940:
4937:
4932:
4929:
4924:
4921:
4916:
4913:
4908:
4905:
4900:
4897:
4892:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4870:
4865:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4849:
4844:
4841:
4836:
4833:
4828:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4739:
4734:
4732:H. Bolton Seed
4729:
4724:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4685:
4683:Donald L. Katz
4680:
4675:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4654:Earl R. Parker
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4561:
4556:
4552:
4550:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4508:
4503:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4488:Hugh L. Dryden
4485:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4456:
4451:
4447:
4445:
4437:
4436:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4406:
4401:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4372:
4370:Peter J. Stang
4367:
4362:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4346:Marye Anne Fox
4343:
4338:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4322:
4317:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4301:
4299:Tobin J. Marks
4296:
4293:
4288:
4285:
4280:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4228:Stuart A. Rice
4225:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4196:
4191:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4175:
4170:
4167:
4162:
4160:Donald J. Cram
4157:
4154:
4149:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4129:Ronald Breslow
4126:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4071:
4069:Elias J. Corey
4066:
4061:
4056:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4035:
4030:
4028:Carl S. Marvel
4025:
4020:
4015:
4012:
4007:
4002:
4000:Roald Hoffmann
3997:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3961:
3959:
3951:
3950:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3916:Stanley Falkow
3913:
3910:
3908:Rakesh K. Jain
3905:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3711:Gene E. Likens
3708:
3703:
3698:
3696:George F. Bass
3693:
3688:
3685:
3680:
3678:Peter H. Raven
3675:
3670:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3612:
3607:
3604:
3602:Alexander Rich
3599:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3583:
3578:
3576:Daniel Nathans
3573:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3557:
3552:
3550:Folke K. Skoog
3547:
3542:
3540:Salvador Luria
3537:
3532:
3530:Elvin A. Kabat
3527:
3522:
3517:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3443:Katherine Esau
3440:
3437:
3432:
3430:Eric R. Kandel
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3376:
3374:Joan A. Steitz
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3348:
3346:Berta Scharrer
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3313:Seymour Benzer
3310:
3307:
3305:Philip Handler
3302:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3192:Erwin Chargaff
3189:
3187:Britton Chance
3184:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3137:Robert Huebner
3134:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3026:
3024:C. B. van Niel
3021:
3017:
3015:
3007:
3006:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2982:Albert Bandura
2979:
2976:
2974:Robert Axelrod
2971:
2968:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2941:
2936:
2933:
2928:
2925:
2920:
2917:
2915:R. Duncan Luce
2912:
2909:
2904:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2882:
2877:
2874:
2869:
2866:
2864:Paul Samuelson
2861:
2858:
2853:
2850:
2845:
2842:
2837:
2834:
2829:
2826:
2824:Patrick Suppes
2821:
2819:Leonid Hurwicz
2816:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2794:
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1822:(9638): 530.
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1786:. May 1, 1999
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1075:Texas A&M
1072:
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764:Ronald Reagan
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718:Health issues
715:
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708:Heydar Aliyev
705:
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700:Boris Yeltsin
686:
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669:animal rights
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69:July 11, 2008
68:
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38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
6406:Sandra Faber
6401:Sidney Drell
6231:Leo Kadanoff
6226:James Cronin
6174:Hans Dehmelt
6109:Robert Pound
6075:Robert Sharp
5891:John Sinfelt
5858:Verner Suomi
5825:Lewis Sarett
5689:Lars Onsager
5633:Henry Eyring
5600:John Bardeen
5342:Richard Karp
5310:Allen Newell
5089:Jerzy Neyman
4714:Tung-Yen Lin
4691:Bill Hewlett
4621:Morris Cohen
4215:John W. Cahn
4116:Karl Folkers
3877:Lucy Shapiro
3827:Elaine Fuchs
3706:Ann Graybiel
3636:Janet Rowley
3618:James Watson
3610:Ruth Patrick
3453:Philip Leder
3323:Mildred Cohn
3271:Severo Ochoa
3248:E. O. Wilson
2666:
2610:
2609:
2608:profile for
2605:
2574:. Retrieved
2569:
2560:
2548:. Retrieved
2526:
2522:
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2504:
2491:
2483:the original
2473:
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2417:. Retrieved
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2376:
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2329:
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2267:November 20,
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2162:
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2080:. Retrieved
2075:
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2027:
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2002:
1993:
1983:February 27,
1981:. Retrieved
1977:the original
1967:
1958:
1950:
1938:. Retrieved
1929:
1920:
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1904:
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1883:. Retrieved
1878:
1874:
1847:. Retrieved
1819:
1815:
1788:. Retrieved
1783:Tehran Times
1781:
1773:
1761:. Retrieved
1755:
1732:November 20,
1730:. Retrieved
1726:the original
1712:
1702:November 20,
1700:. Retrieved
1696:the original
1691:
1682:
1670:. Retrieved
1663:the original
1658:
1650:Hecht, Liz.
1645:
1623:(1): 20–30.
1620:
1616:
1610:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1534:
1530:
1520:
1510:February 27,
1508:. Retrieved
1504:
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1464:
1431:
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1396:February 28,
1394:. Retrieved
1390:the original
1363:February 27,
1361:. Retrieved
1357:
1321:. Retrieved
1317:the original
1312:
1279:. Retrieved
1275:
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1026:
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990:
981:
957:
932:
928:
899:
822:René Leriche
792:Nancy Pelosi
757:
754:
721:
696:
662:
654:
638:
623:
612:
593:
581:
569:
554:
543:
534:
518:
498:
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483:René Leriche
456:
424:
421:
397:
383:
364:
328:
321:World War II
289:
264:
263:
192:Institutions
177:
165:Lois DeBakey
126:Diana Cooper
71:(2008-07-11)
18:
6466:2008 deaths
6461:1908 births
6359:Berni Alder
6166:Frank Press
6047:Walter Kohn
6024:George Pake
5958:Walter Munk
5881:Herman Mark
5863:Henry Taube
5651:Jesse Beams
5605:Peter Debye
5587:Harold Urey
5511:Barry Mazur
5073:John Milnor
4967:Amnon Yariv
4911:Leo Beranek
4737:Ernst Weber
4590:Abel Wolman
4181:Thomas Cech
4111:Elkan Blout
4051:Max Tishler
3968:Roger Adams
3926:Simon Levin
3392:Harry Eagle
3215:Paul Gyorgy
2907:Gary Becker
2685:Appearances
2028:iss-sic.com
1305:Eric Berger
692: 2002
645:angioplasty
519:During the
431:roller pump
427:blood banks
335:dissections
305:roller pump
6455:Categories
6153:Vera Rubin
5792:Paul Flory
5453:Hyman Bass
5326:John Cocke
5229:Raoul Bott
5132:Kurt Gödel
5124:John Tukey
5081:Paul Cohen
4696:George Low
4659:Simon Ramo
3882:Leroy Hood
3683:Carl Woese
3631:Bruce Ames
3142:Ernst Mayr
2576:August 16,
2566:"About Us"
2335:"MEDISS |"
2034:August 16,
1885:August 29,
1881:(2): 79–85
1849:August 29,
1816:The Lancet
1790:October 2,
1195:References
954:, Lebanon.
796:Harry Reid
371:ميشيل دبغي
353:, and the
184:Profession
108:Occupation
50:1908-09-07
6148:Val Fitch
5216:Peter Lax
4986:Shu Chien
4233:John Ross
3948:Chemistry
3336:Paul Berg
2728:laureates
2550:April 25,
2440:Chron.com
2345:March 11,
2236:Chron.com
2108:April 19,
2103:Rnasa.org
2008:March 13,
1836:0140-6736
1692:Mofed.org
1592:0899-8280
1543:0730-2347
501:carcinoma
379:Marjeyoun
161:Relatives
89:Education
6127:Ed Stone
3124:Jay Lush
2545:20417823
2319:March 4,
2293:March 4,
2193:March 4,
2168:March 5,
2126:Archived
1999:"Awards"
1940:April 1,
1934:Archived
1910:March 4,
1844:54378645
1763:March 4,
1672:March 4,
1456:73299837
1281:March 4,
802:US Army
292:Lebanese
290:Born to
202:Research
172:(sister)
167:(sister)
153:Children
2604:has an
2602:Scholia
2409:Bcm.edu
2076:Ufm.edu
1905:Nsf.gov
1637:4686133
1601:3377308
1552:2565528
1448:1841017
1067:forceps
1063:Houston
1057:at the
525:US Army
386:crochet
285:Houston
279:at the
269:general
187:Surgeon
141:
133:
129:
118:Spouses
77:Houston
2689:C-SPAN
2606:author
2543:
1842:
1834:
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1590:
1549:
1541:
1477:
1454:
1446:
1218:
1170:
1155:
1140:
1125:
1113:(1934)
952:Beirut
908:(1989)
866:(1980)
833:(1963)
806:(1945)
736:Dacron
604:Dacron
367:Arabic
349:, the
345:, the
252:(2008)
246:(2003)
240:(1987)
234:(1969)
226:Awards
83:, U.S.
60:, U.S.
6391:2010s
6240:2000s
6089:1990s
5910:1980s
5716:1970s
5564:1960s
5483:2010s
5385:2000s
5274:1990s
5185:1980s
5106:1970s
5034:1960s
4976:2010s
4885:2000s
4777:1990s
4668:1980s
4549:1970s
4444:1960s
4355:2010s
4247:2000s
4101:1990s
3977:1980s
3958:1960s
3854:2010s
3663:2000s
3477:1990s
3295:1980s
3151:1970s
3014:1960s
2956:2010s
2897:2000s
2809:1990s
2769:1980s
2750:1960s
1840:S2CID
1666:(PDF)
1655:(PDF)
1452:S2CID
619:aorta
135:(
131:
81:Texas
6428:2014
6415:2012
6397:2011
6368:2009
6355:2008
6342:2007
6334:2006
6321:2005
6313:2004
6300:2003
6282:2002
6264:2001
6246:2000
6222:1999
6209:1998
6191:1997
6183:1996
6170:1995
6157:1994
6144:1993
6136:1992
6118:1991
6095:1990
6061:1989
6033:1988
6005:1987
5977:1986
5939:1983
5916:1982
5872:1979
5839:1976
5811:1975
5783:1974
5750:1973
5722:1970
5698:1969
5675:1968
5647:1967
5619:1966
5596:1965
5578:1964
5570:1963
5528:2013
5515:2012
5502:2011
5489:2010
5470:2009
5457:2007
5449:2006
5441:2005
5433:2004
5425:2003
5417:2002
5404:2001
5391:2000
5367:1999
5359:1998
5351:1997
5338:1996
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5322:1994
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5298:1991
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5251:1989
5238:1988
5225:1987
5212:1986
5199:1983
5191:1982
5167:1979
5154:1976
5136:1975
5128:1974
5120:1973
5112:1970
5093:1969
5085:1968
5077:1967
5069:1966
5061:1965
5048:1964
5040:1963
4998:2012
4990:2011
4982:2010
4963:2009
4955:2008
4947:2007
4939:2006
4931:2005
4923:2004
4915:2003
4907:2002
4899:2001
4891:2000
4872:1999
4864:1998
4851:1996
4843:1995
4835:1994
4827:1993
4814:1992
4796:1991
4783:1990
4759:1989
4741:1988
4723:1987
4705:1986
4687:1983
4674:1982
4635:1979
4617:1976
4594:1975
4576:1974
4563:1973
4555:1970
4536:1969
4523:1968
4510:1967
4502:1966
4484:1965
4471:1964
4458:1963
4450:1962
4408:2014
4400:2013
4387:2012
4374:2011
4361:2010
4337:2009
4324:2008
4316:2007
4303:2006
4295:2005
4287:2004
4279:2002
4266:2001
4253:2000
4224:1999
4211:1998
4198:1997
4190:1996
4177:1995
4169:1994
4156:1993
4148:1992
4125:1991
4107:1990
4073:1989
4055:1988
4037:1987
4014:1986
3996:1983
3983:1982
3964:1964
3912:2014
3904:2013
3891:2012
3873:2011
3860:2010
3836:2009
3818:2008
3805:2007
3787:2006
3774:2005
3756:2004
3738:2003
3725:2002
3687:2001
3669:2000
3640:1999
3627:1998
3614:1997
3606:1996
3598:1995
3585:1994
3572:1993
3559:1992
3516:1991
3483:1990
3439:1989
3406:1988
3378:1987
3350:1986
3327:1983
3309:1982
3301:1981
3252:1979
3229:1976
3206:1975
3183:1974
3170:1973
3157:1970
3133:1969
3105:1968
3082:1967
3059:1966
3041:1965
3028:1964
3020:1963
2978:2015
2970:2014
2962:2011
2943:2009
2935:2008
2927:2005
2919:2004
2911:2003
2903:2000
2884:1999
2876:1998
2868:1997
2860:1996
2852:1995
2844:1994
2836:1992
2828:1991
2815:1990
2796:1988
2783:1987
2775:1986
2756:1964
2578:2020
2552:2019
2541:PMID
2447:2016
2421:2016
2390:2008
2368:2019
2347:2019
2321:2019
2295:2019
2269:2016
2243:2016
2195:2019
2170:2019
2110:2011
2084:2016
2036:2020
2010:2019
1985:2019
1942:2020
1930:KTRK
1912:2019
1887:2020
1851:2020
1832:ISSN
1792:2023
1765:2019
1734:2016
1704:2016
1674:2019
1633:PMID
1588:ISSN
1539:ISSN
1512:2019
1475:ISBN
1444:PMID
1398:2019
1365:2019
1325:2018
1283:2019
1216:ISBN
1168:ISBN
1153:ISBN
1138:ISBN
1123:ISBN
1098:and
1049:The
671:and
651:Film
473:and
392:and
390:knit
333:and
271:and
66:Died
40:Born
2687:on
2531:doi
1824:doi
1820:372
1625:doi
1596:PMC
1580:doi
1547:PMC
1436:doi
1061:in
962:in
710:in
394:tat
283:in
6457::
2665:–
2568:.
2539:.
2527:89
2525:.
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2503:.
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2438:.
2407:.
2259:.
2234:.
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2186:.
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