1839:
In the Person of the
Eternal Logos Incarnate are united and active in a real and perfect way the divine and human natures, with all their properties, faculties and operations. It is this faith which we both confess. Its content is the same in both communions; in formulating that content in the course of history, however, differences have arisen, in terminology and emphasis. We are convinced that these differences are such as can co-exist in the same communion and therefore need not and should not divide us, especially when we proclaim Him to our brothers and sisters in the world in terms which they can more easily understand.
1898:
this terminology. The
Oriental Orthodox agree that the Orthodox are justified in their use of the two-natures formula, since they acknowledge that the distinction is "in thought alone" (τῇ θεωρίᾳ μόνῃ). we have now clearly understood that both families have always loyally maintained the same authentic Orthodox Christological faith, and the unbroken continuity of the apostolic tradition, though they have used Christological terms in different ways. It is this common faith and continuous loyalty to the Apostolic Tradition that should be the basis for our unity and communion.
770:
1612:
750:
1567:, according to which, after the union of the divine and human natures in the incarnation of the eternal Son or Word of God, he has only a single "nature", a synthesis of divine and human, identical with neither. This doctrine is rejected by miaphysites, who teach instead that the incarnate Christ has one "nature" that is both divine and human in its character, retaining all the characteristics of both humans and divinity, but with no mingling, confusion (
1598:, use the accurate term 'miaphysite' to refer to the Cyrilline teaching of the family of Oriental Orthodox Churches, and furthermore call each of these Churches by their official title of "Oriental Orthodox". The teaching of this family confesses not a single nature but one incarnate united divine-human nature of the Word of God. To say "a single nature" would be to imply that the human nature was absorbed in his divinity, as was taught by
1873:(persons) of the Trinity, who has "become incarnate of the Holy Spirit and Blessed Virgin Mary Theotokos, and thus became man, consubstantial with us in His humanity but without sin. He is true God and true Man at the same time, perfect in his Divinity, perfect in His humanity. Because the one she bore in her womb was at the same time fully God as well as fully human we call the Blessed Virgin Theotokos. When we speak of the one composite
798:
4512:
1796:
without alteration, without division, without separation. His divinity did not separate from His humanity for an instant, not for the twinkling of an eye. He who is God eternal and invisible became visible in the flesh, and took upon
Himself the form of a servant. In Him are preserved all the properties of the divinity and all the properties of the humanity, together in a real, perfect, indivisible and inseparable union.
780:
856:
760:
1724:
concurring into One Person and One
Hypostasis; not as though He was parted or divided into Two Persons, but One and the Self-same Son and Only-begotten God, Word, Lord, Jesus Christ; even as from the beginning the prophets have taught concerning Him, and as the Lord Jesus Christ Himself hath taught us, and as the Symbol of the Fathers hath handed down to us.
2303:
2285:
1838:
Our Lord Jesus Christ is one, perfect in his humanity and perfect in his divinity – at once consubstantial with the Father in his divinity, and consubstantial with us in his humanity. His humanity is one with his divinity – without change, without commingling, without division and without separation.
1897:
The
Orthodox agree that the Oriental Orthodox will continue to maintain their traditional Cyrillian terminology of "one nature of the incarnate Logos" (μία φύσις τοῦ θεοῦ λόγου σεσαρκωμένη), since they acknowledge the double consubstantiality of the Logos which Eutyches denied. The Orthodox also use
1811:
We believe that our Lord, God and
Saviour Jesus Christ, the Incarnate-Logos, is perfect in His Divinity and perfect in His Humanity. He made His Humanity one with His Divinity without mixture nor mingling, nor confusion. His Divinity was not separated from His Humanity even for a moment or twinkling
1718:
Following, then, the holy
Fathers, we all unanimously teach that our Lord Jesus Christ is to us One and the same Son, the Self-same Perfect in Godhead, the Self-same Perfect in Manhood; truly God and truly Man; the Self-same of a rational soul and body; co-essential with the Father according to the
1578:
reject the label "monophysite". Coptic
Metropolitan Bishop of Damiette declared it a misnomer to call them monophysites, for "they always confessed the continuity of existence of the two natures in the one incarnate nature of the Word of God. Non of the natures ceased to exist because of the union
1723:
as to the
Manhood; One and the Same Christ, Son, Lord, Only-begotten; acknowledged in Two Natures unconfusedly, unchangeably, indivisibly, inseparably; the difference of the Natures being in no way removed because of the Union, but rather the properties of each Nature being preserved, and (both)
1806:
At that meeting they decided to set up an official theological dialogue between the two churches. On 12 February 1988 the commission that carried on that dialogue signed "a common formula expressing our official agreement on
Christology which was already approved by the Holy Synod of the Coptic
1795:
We confess that our Lord and God and Saviour and King of us all, Jesus Christ, is perfect God with respect to His Divinity, perfect man with respect to His humanity. In Him His divinity is united with His humanity in a real, perfect union without mingling, without commixtion, without confusion,
1912:
between the Eastern Orthodox and the Oriental Orthodox Churches, but as of 2021 they have not been put into effect. Of the Eastern Orthodox churches, only the patriarchates of Alexandria, Antioch and Romania have accepted the Statements, as have the Coptic, Syriac and Malankara Churches on the
60:
1754:
tended to uphold steadfastly the text of Leo's Tome and of the Chalcedonian definition, the situation in the East was fluid for a century after the council, with compromise formulas imposed by the emperors and accepted by the church and leading at times to schisms between East and West (cf.
1779:
In recent decades a number of Christological agreements between miaphysite and Chalcedonian churches have been signed not just by theologians but by heads of churches. They explicitly distinguish the divinity and the humanity of Christ, without necessarily using the phrase "two natures".
2267:
1889:
of the Second Person of the Trinity has assumed our created human nature in that act uniting it with His own uncreated divine nature, to form an inseparably and unconfusedly united real divine-human being, the natures being distinguished from each other in contemplation only."
1694:
The Council of Chalcedon was held in 451 and annulled the earlier council that had been presided over by Dioscurus. It has not been accepted by the Oriental Orthodox Churches, who do not defend Eutyches and accept the implicit condemnation of him by the (non-ecumenical)
1856:
Although unofficial dialogue between individual theologians of the (Eastern) Orthodox and the Oriental Orthodox began in 1964, official dialogue did not begin until 1985; but already by 1989 an agreement was reached on the Christological dogma, stating that the word
1562:
interpreted as meaning that Jesus is not only of two natures but is in fact two centres of attribution, and thus two persons, a view condemned by the Council of Chalcedon. Similarly, "monophysitism" covers not only Oriental Orthodox teaching but also the view called
1719:
Godhead, the Self-same co-essential with us according to the Manhood; like us in all things, sin apart; before the ages begotten of the Father as to the Godhead, but in the last days, the Self-same, for us and for our salvation (born) of Mary the Virgin
1770:
The situation then hardened into a fixed division between what are now called the Oriental Orthodox Churches and the Chalcedonian churches later divided into the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church and its Protestant derivations.
1639:
was on the humanity of Jesus as a historical figure. To the theological rivalry between the two schools added a certain political competitiveness between, on the one hand, Alexandria and, on the other, Antioch and Constantinople.
1579:
and the term 'mia physis' denoting the incarnate nature is completely different from the term 'monophysites'. The Oriental Orthodox do not believe in a single nature in Jesus Christ but rather a united divine-human nature."
2225:
1540:", a word used of all forms of denial of the Chalcedonian doctrine. However, they add that "miaphysitism" is "the more accurate term for the position held by the Syriac, Coptic and Armenian churches".
2019:
723:
1687:, a robber council rather than a proper council, declared it null and void. The miaphysite churches still recognize it as valid, but outside their ranks it is not reckoned as an
1651:
in 431 was a victory for the Alexandrian school and church, but its acceptance required a compromise, the "Formula of Reunion", entered into by Cyril of Alexandria and
2182:"'Agreed Statement by the Anglican-Oriental Orthodox International Commission' (Holy Etchmiadzin, Armenia 5–10 November 2002. Revised. Cairo, Egypt 13–17 October 2014"
2250:
4196:
2181:
1844:
Doctrinal Agreement on Christology approved by Pope John Paul II and Catholicos Mar Baselius Marthoma Mathews I of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, 3 June 1990
1451:) churches state that the difference between the two Christological formulations does not reflect any significant difference in belief about the nature of Christ.
2229:
1971:
718:
1989:
2678:
2357:
826:
2149:
1938:
405:
4543:
3477:
1903:
Joint Commission Of The Theological Dialogue Between The Orthodox Church And The Oriental Orthodox Churches, Second Agreed Statement (1990)
773:
1969:
218:
4548:
3760:
3630:
2325:
1594:
of the Oriental Orthodox Churches, is both misleading and offensive as it implies Eutychianism. Anglicans, together with the wider
783:
2435:, 1983 (Michael Glazier, Wilmington DE), reprinted 1990 (Liturgical Press, Collegeville MN, Theology and Life Series 21, 342 pp.,
2671:
819:
173:
4108:
3487:
2976:
2577:
2550:
2440:
2132:
2098:
2049:
1256:
633:
3895:
3127:
1379:
668:
1817:
Mixed Commission of the Dialogue between the Catholic Church and the Coptic Orthodox Church: Common formula on Christology
4568:
3994:
3570:
763:
4553:
3082:
2664:
2151:
Interpretation of the Christological Official Agreements between the Orthodox Church and the Oriental Orthodox Churches
812:
177:
105:
4425:
3745:
2764:
2629:
2517:
2493:
2395:
2209:
1914:
1671:, in turn, accused Flavian of heresy. The Emperor convoked a council and entrusted its presidency to Dioscurus. This
1624:
142:
110:
4573:
4093:
3845:
3730:
3720:
3328:
1972:"Agreed Statements between the Orthodox Church and the Oriental Orthodox Churches (June 1989 & September 1990)"
1827:
1544:
186:
90:
1675:, held in 449, rehabilitated Eutyches and condemned and deposed Flavian and some other bishops. These appealed to
4563:
4558:
2288:[Joint Declaration of John Paul II and the Syrian Patriarch of Antioch Moran Mar Ignatius Zakka I Iwas].
2021:
St. Cyril of Alexandria's Miaphysite Christology and Chalcedonian Dyophysitism: The Quest for the Phronema Patrum
1784:
1228:
678:
247:
4538:
4498:
4382:
4328:
2456:
2414:
568:
949:
4503:
3467:
1970:
Joint Commission of the Theological Dialogue between the Orthodox Church and the Oriental Orthodox Churches.
326:
204:
164:
2286:"Dichiarazione Comune di Giovanni Paolo II e del Patriarca Siro d'Antiochia Moran Mar Ignatius Zakka I Iwas"
2270:[1990 Doctrinal agreement on Christology between John Paul II and Mar Baselius Marthoma Mathews I].
4277:
3685:
3366:
1823:
1011:
478:
2343:
Growth in Agreement II. Reports and Agreed Statements of Ecumenical Conversations at World Level 1982–1998
1623:
The conflict over terminology was to some extent a conflict between two renowned theological schools. The
4445:
4333:
4313:
4081:
3725:
3002:
2996:
2872:
2717:
2155:
753:
41:
3919:
3680:
3670:
3323:
3102:
3072:
2981:
2894:
2856:
1747:
1575:
1350:
1337:
929:
916:
683:
321:
17:
4392:
4206:
3819:
3112:
3087:
2961:
2934:
1672:
1668:
1656:
1249:
1006:
893:
356:
257:
169:
85:
2199:
1710:
setting out, as he saw it, the church's doctrine on the matter, and issued what has been called the
1505:
to mean "nature" (as in "divine nature" and "human nature"), and defined that there is in Jesus one
4318:
4214:
4071:
3252:
3060:
3045:
2991:
2986:
2268:"1990 Accordo dottrinale sulla cristologia tra Giovanni Paulo II e Mar Baselius Marthoma Mathews I"
2164:
1696:
538:
528:
262:
4076:
3405:
3338:
3097:
2794:
2569:
1913:
Oriental Orthodox side. The Russian patriarchate has asked for clarification of some points. The
1743:
1711:
1551:
that followed that of Chalcedon, accepted Cyril's phrase, but warned against misinterpreting it.
1110:
1070:
921:
518:
454:
292:
242:
228:
133:
3800:
4430:
4387:
4366:
4356:
4239:
3989:
3198:
3171:
3107:
2909:
2168:
1908:
Implementation of the recommendations of these two Agreed Statements would mean restoration of
1850:
1475:
965:
935:
628:
598:
381:
376:
371:
282:
272:
182:
160:
138:
129:
80:
75:
2477:
2084:
1393:), a divine nature and a human nature. Both miaphysitism and dyophysitism are oppositional to
4440:
4259:
4254:
4186:
4158:
3969:
3695:
3565:
3390:
3315:
3273:
3248:
3231:
3092:
3040:
3023:
3008:
2919:
2861:
2841:
2809:
2742:
2561:
2118:
2039:
1742:
Dissent from this definition did not at first lead to a clean break between what are now the
1518:
1333:
954:
693:
297:
277:
267:
4361:
4351:
4219:
4103:
4098:
4021:
3880:
3660:
3527:
3507:
3236:
2956:
2904:
2846:
2712:
1628:
1498:
1491:
1389:
1370:
1340:
1242:
1052:
910:
287:
1812:
of an eye. At the same time, we anathematize the doctrines of both Nestorius and Eutyches.
8:
4516:
4485:
4323:
4292:
4123:
3981:
3835:
3740:
3537:
3459:
3435:
3262:
2951:
2752:
2695:
2645:
Personhood in the Byzantine Christian Tradition: Early, Medieval, and Modern Perspectives
1483:
1222:
1042:
802:
663:
503:
223:
95:
1057:
4234:
3840:
3830:
3790:
3675:
3665:
3615:
3600:
3557:
3028:
2886:
2866:
2687:
2527:
2375:
1688:
1648:
1548:
855:
688:
603:
573:
425:
415:
302:
252:
49:
2358:"What Hinders the Full Communion between the Coptic Orthodox and the Eastern Orthodox"
1731:
4343:
4191:
4143:
4135:
4004:
3999:
3644:
3605:
3575:
3440:
3386:
3356:
3333:
3300:
3137:
3132:
2971:
2625:
2589:"Miaphysitism: A New Term for Use in the History of Dogma and in Ecumenical Theology"
2573:
2546:
2513:
2489:
2462:
2452:
2436:
2420:
2410:
2391:
2205:
2128:
2114:
2094:
2045:
1831:
1801:
Common Declaration of Pope of Rome Paul VI and of the Pope of Alexandria Shenouda III
1652:
1636:
1362:
941:
703:
618:
543:
100:
1849:
Similar accords were signed by the head of the Catholic Church and the heads of the
4224:
4113:
3950:
3755:
3715:
3580:
3352:
3257:
3182:
3033:
2836:
2727:
2617:
2562:"You Are What You Read: Qenneshre and the Miaphysite Church in the Seventh Century"
2485:
1407:
1275:
1114:
1065:
988:
983:
593:
588:
366:
351:
4480:
4475:
4455:
4244:
4229:
4118:
4086:
4057:
4009:
3620:
3547:
3502:
3208:
3188:
2789:
2531:
2507:
2503:
2379:
2080:
1536:
in line with its use by the Council of Chalcedon and speak of "miaphysitism" as "
1467:
1358:
713:
708:
563:
508:
483:
420:
410:
1933:
4397:
4269:
4064:
4050:
4016:
3795:
3705:
3381:
3360:
3348:
3295:
3117:
3077:
3050:
2851:
2827:
2784:
2737:
2722:
2608:['Miaphysitismus'? Comments on the Ecumenical Meaning of a Neologism].
2606:"Miaphysitismus. Anmerkungen zur ökumenischen Sinnhaftigkeit eines Neologismus"
2605:
1909:
1756:
1384:
1374:
1047:
875:
613:
578:
473:
449:
386:
213:
1893:
A second Agreed Statement was published in the following year 1990 declaring:
1631:
and thereby risked leaving his real humanity out of proper consideration (cf.
4532:
4282:
4148:
3945:
3935:
3765:
3512:
3497:
3482:
3445:
3430:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3166:
3018:
2899:
2799:
1990:"Agreed Statement by the Anglican-Oriental Orthodox International Commission"
1703:
1660:
1537:
1464:
1394:
1366:
1165:
1149:
1023:
548:
361:
31:
1917:
rejects any form of dialogue, whether with Oriental Orthodoxy or otherwise.
4465:
4435:
4153:
3940:
3522:
3285:
3218:
3193:
3158:
3066:
2914:
2804:
2779:
2424:
1952:
1807:
Orthodox Church on 21 June 1986". The brief common formula was as follows:
1788:
1764:
1632:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1401:
1354:
1209:
1204:
1160:
1144:
1133:
1105:
1100:
1030:
608:
468:
444:
2466:
2341:
1611:
1595:
4470:
4460:
4450:
4287:
4163:
4043:
3885:
3870:
3855:
3850:
3735:
3710:
3532:
3395:
3176:
3013:
2832:
2774:
2433:
The First Seven Ecumenical Councils (325–787): Their History and Theology
2339:
1714:, of which the part that directly concerns miaphysitism runs as follows:
1591:
1329:
1191:
1128:
1095:
898:
847:
623:
523:
391:
2320:
Bishop Youssef, "The Agreed Statements: Oriental Orthodox Responses" in
971:
4168:
4028:
3700:
3655:
3595:
3585:
3492:
3376:
3371:
3243:
2946:
2769:
2704:
2478:"Severus of Antioch and Changing Miaphysite Attitudes toward Byzantium"
1988:
Rowell, Geoffrey; Bishoy of Damietta; Gabriel, Abba (17 October 2014).
1707:
1676:
1186:
658:
553:
1667:, whose answer to questions put to him was judged heretical by Bishop
4302:
4036:
3900:
3875:
3865:
3770:
3750:
3590:
3472:
3343:
3226:
3122:
3055:
2656:
2648:
2090:
1760:
1720:
1644:
1178:
533:
2641:"Personhood in Miaphysitism: Severus of Antioch and John Philoponus"
2640:
2588:
1822:
A "Doctrinal Agreement on Christology" was signed on 3 June 1990 by
1590:
The term 'monophysite', which has been falsely used to describe the
3860:
3690:
3305:
3290:
3203:
3142:
2924:
2732:
2621:
2068:
2064:
1751:
1664:
1599:
1583:
1120:
994:
673:
558:
439:
59:
4511:
4249:
4178:
3890:
3785:
3780:
3610:
3542:
3517:
3425:
2966:
2819:
1404:, a few modern declarations by both Chalcedonian and miaphysite (
1199:
797:
698:
513:
2125:
The Church and Miscellaneous Sermons at St Mary's and Littlemore
1834:, in which they explicitly spoke of "divine and human natures":
1397:, which all mainstream Christian communions view as heretical.
3400:
3268:
2509:
Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450–680 A.D.
1987:
1345:
881:
728:
1877:
of our Lord Jesus Christ, we do not say that in Him, a divine
1486:'s formula μία φύσις τοῦ θεοῦ λόγου σεσαρκωμένη, meaning "one
1443:
1320:
3775:
3280:
2304:"Common Declaration of John Paul II and Catholicos Karekin I"
1311:
653:
583:
2340:
Jeffrey Gros; Harding Meyer; William G. Rusch, eds. (2000).
1431:
1413:
1299:
1281:
2543:
Word Became Flesh: The Christology of Philoxenos of Mabbug
2086:
Bible Doctrine: Essential Teachings of the Christian Faith
1586:–Oriental Orthodox International Commission in 2014 said:
1558:" covers not only the Chalcedonian teaching but also what
1494:
of God made flesh" (or "... of God the Word made flesh").
1655:
two years later. Cyril died in 444. Under his successor,
1425:
1419:
1305:
1293:
1287:
1482:, "nature, substance"). Miaphysite teaching is based on
1400:
While historically a major point of controversy within
2326:
Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States
1428:
1422:
1373:
in 451, which holds that that Jesus is one "person" (
1308:
1296:
1290:
2165:
Coptic Orthodox Church of the Southern United States
1434:
1343:, is fully divine and fully human, in one 'nature' (
1302:
1440:
1416:
1410:
1317:
1284:
1278:
2566:History and Identity in the Late Antique Near East
2147:
2335:
2333:
1861:in Cyril of Alexandria's formula referred to the
4530:
2226:"Common declaration of Paul VI and Shenouda III"
2041:The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity
2512:Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
2330:
2069:English translation of an earlier edition, 220
2672:
2251:"Coptic Church Common Formula on Christology"
2201:Who Is Jesus?: An Introduction to Christology
1574:To avoid being confused with Eutychians, the
1513:(natures). It is disputed whether Cyril used
1250:
820:
1957:Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Midlands, U.K
1939:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
3818:
2526:
2679:
2665:
2604:Winkler, Dietmar W. (January–April 2016).
2502:
1885:came together. It is that the one eternal
1257:
1243:
827:
813:
2638:
2451:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1774:
1627:focused on the divinity of Christ as the
1525:serves as a rough semantic equivalent to
2540:
2475:
1610:
2603:
2586:
2559:
2404:
1729:
1619:5th–7th centuries (miaphysitism in red)
14:
4531:
4109:Conditional preservation of the saints
3918:
2686:
2482:Severus of Antioch: His Life and Times
2346:. Michigan: World Council of Churches.
2324:(1998), pp. 55-60, as reported in the
2197:
2169:The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
2148:Bishoy of Damiette (3 February 1998),
2113:
2079:
1733:The Oecumenical Documents of the Faith
3967:
3917:
3817:
3642:
2660:
2446:
2374:
2044:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 88.
2037:
1532:Others interpret the miaphysite term
4544:Christianity in the Byzantine Empire
2449:The Rise of the Monophysite Movement
2017:
1679:, who, calling their assembly not a
759:
3995:Christian views on the Old Covenant
3643:
2409:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2120:John Henry Newman Sermons 1824–1843
1853:and the Armenian Apostolic Church.
779:
24:
2367:
2117:(2011). Francis J. McGrath (ed.).
1953:"The Universal Church and Schisms"
1702:Chalcedon accepted by acclamation
25:
4585:
4426:Attributes of God in Christianity
3968:
2204:. Liturgical Press. p. 153.
1915:monastic community of Mount Athos
1730:Bindley, T. Herbert, ed. (1899).
1625:Catechetical School of Alexandria
1349:)." It is a position held by the
4510:
2443:), chaps. 4–6, pp. 134–257.
1828:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
1545:Second Council of Constantinople
1406:
1369:denominations as defined by the
1274:
854:
796:
778:
769:
768:
758:
749:
748:
187:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church
58:
4549:Christianity in the Middle East
2541:Severios, Mathews (July 2020).
2407:Three Monophysite Christologies
2350:
2314:
2296:
2278:
2260:
2243:
2218:
2191:
2174:
2141:
1785:Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria
4499:Lists of Christian theologians
4197:Separation of church and state
2533:History of the Byzantine State
2380:"Miaphysite, Not Monophysite!"
2322:St Nerses's Theological Review
2107:
2073:
2058:
2031:
2011:
1981:
1963:
1945:
1927:
1521:says that in Cyril's formula "
1454:
13:
1:
4504:Outline of Christian theology
3468:History of Christian theology
1920:
1616:
327:Non-Chalcedonian Christianity
205:History of Oriental Orthodoxy
165:French Coptic Orthodox Church
4278:Baptism with the Holy Spirit
2639:Zachhuber, Johannes (2018).
2587:Winkler, Dietmar W. (1997).
1865:of Christ, one of the three
1824:Baselios Mar Thoma Mathews I
1582:The Agreed Statement by the
7:
4446:Love of God in Christianity
4314:Christian reconstructionism
4082:Priesthood of all believers
3003:extra Ecclesiam nulla salus
2127:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1606:
10:
4590:
4569:Oriental Orthodox theology
2610:Cristianesimo nella storia
2536:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
2384:Cristianesimo Nella Storia
2198:Rausch, Thomas P. (2003).
1748:Oriental Orthodox Churches
1659:, a Constantinopole-based
1576:Oriental Orthodox Churches
1351:Oriental Orthodox Churches
684:Apostolic Church-Ordinance
322:Oriental Orthodox Theology
67:Oriental Orthodox churches
29:
4554:Eastern Orthodox theology
4494:
4418:
4375:
4342:
4301:
4268:
4205:
4177:
4134:
3980:
3976:
3963:
3926:
3913:
3826:
3813:
3651:
3638:
3629:
3556:
3478:Calvinist–Arminian debate
3458:
3314:
3217:
3157:
2942:
2933:
2885:
2818:
2760:
2751:
2703:
2694:
2612:(in German and English).
2476:Kavvadas, Nestor (2016).
2228:. Vatican. Archived from
1673:Second Council of Ephesus
1669:Flavian of Constantinople
1657:Dioscurus I of Alexandria
1388:
1378:
1363:Eastern Orthodox Churches
357:Anaphora of Saint Gregory
4215:Confessional Lutheranism
2447:Frend, W. H. C. (1972).
1697:Third Council of Ephesus
1615:Christological spectrum
1090:Christological doctrines
539:Athanasius of Alexandria
30:Not to be confused with
4574:Schisms in Christianity
4077:Protestant ecclesiology
3820:Eastern Orthodox Church
2570:Oxford University Press
2405:Chesnut, R. C. (1976).
2065:Denzinger in Latin, 429
1744:Eastern Orthodox Church
1712:Chalcedonian Definition
803:Christianity portal
569:Dioscorus of Alexandria
524:Nine Saints of Ethiopia
519:Gregory the Illuminator
455:Orthodox Tewahedo Bible
229:Saint Thomas Christians
27:Christological doctrine
4564:Nature of Jesus Christ
4559:Heresy in Christianity
4431:Christian universalism
4367:Wesleyan Quadrilateral
4357:Imparted righteousness
4240:Lutheran scholasticism
4094:Protestant Soteriology
2560:Tannous, Jack (2013).
2545:. LIT Verlag Münster.
2292:(in Italian). Vatican.
2274:(in Italian). Vatican.
1906:
1851:Syriac Orthodox Church
1847:
1820:
1804:
1775:Thoughts of resolution
1740:
1620:
1604:
1353:. It differs from the
936:Communicatio idiomatum
629:Gregorios Abdal Jaleel
382:Liturgy of Saint Cyril
377:Liturgy of Saint Basil
372:Liturgy of Saint James
4539:Christian terminology
4441:Grace in Christianity
4255:Theology of the Cross
3696:Immaculate Conception
3391:New Covenant theology
2810:Social trinitarianism
1895:
1836:
1809:
1793:
1750:. While in the West,
1716:
1635:). The stress by the
1614:
1588:
1519:John Anthony McGuckin
634:Geevarghese Gregorios
345:Anaphora & Rites:
340:Liturgy and practices
4362:Second work of grace
4352:Christian perfection
4220:Evangelical Catholic
4104:Conditional election
4022:Evangelical theology
3661:Apostolic succession
2977:Conditional Security
2488:. pp. 124–137.
1826:, Catholicos of the
1643:The condemnation of
1629:Logos or Word of God
1571:) or change within.
1499:Council of Chalcedon
1383:) in two "natures" (
1371:Council of Chalcedon
1332:doctrine that holds
1229:Lutheran Christology
669:Patriarch of Antioch
236:Ecumenical Councils:
199:History and theology
124:Independent churches
4517:Christianity portal
4486:Unlimited atonement
4293:Prosperity theology
4124:Unlimited atonement
3836:Cataphatic theology
3741:Papal infallibility
3686:Ecumenical Councils
3538:Counter-Reformation
2572:. pp. 83–102.
2528:Ostrogorsky, George
2431:Davis, Leo Donald,
2376:Brock, Sebastian P.
2308:Christian community
2290:Christian community
2272:Christian community
2232:on 14 February 2020
2038:Parry, Ken (2009).
1484:Cyril of Alexandria
1223:Extra calvinisticum
842:Part of a series on
742:Links and resources
664:Catholicos of India
504:Cyril of Alexandria
155:Autonomous churches
143:Malabar Independent
4329:Lordship salvation
4235:Lutheran orthodoxy
4187:Believer's baptism
3920:Oriental Orthodoxy
3831:Apophatic theology
3791:Transubstantiation
3676:Christian humanism
3666:Assumption of Mary
2688:Christian theology
2115:Newman, John Henry
1997:Anglican Communion
1791:jointly declared:
1736:. London: Methuen.
1689:ecumenical council
1649:Council of Ephesus
1621:
1549:ecumenical council
689:Coptic monasticism
604:Michael the Syrian
579:Abraham of Farshut
574:Severus of Antioch
51:Oriental Orthodoxy
4526:
4525:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4393:Messianic Judaism
4192:Immersion baptism
4144:Anglo-Catholicism
4005:Dispensationalism
4000:Covenant theology
3959:
3958:
3951:Aphthartodocetism
3909:
3908:
3809:
3808:
3454:
3453:
3334:Dispensationalism
3301:Church discipline
3153:
3152:
3133:Union with Christ
2905:Angelic hierarchy
2881:
2880:
2651:. pp. 29–43.
2579:978-0-19-991540-8
2552:978-3-643-91301-2
2484:. Leiden-Boston:
2441:978-0-8146-5616-7
2134:978-0-19-920091-7
2100:978-0-310-51587-6
2051:978-1-4443-3361-9
1832:Pope John Paul II
1637:School of Antioch
1509:(person) but two
1463:derives from the
1267:
1266:
942:Consubstantiality
837:
836:
704:Coonan Cross Oath
619:Giyorgis of Segla
544:Ephrem the Syrian
101:Orthodox Tewahedo
16:(Redirected from
4581:
4514:
4306:
4114:Prevenient grace
3978:
3977:
3965:
3964:
3915:
3914:
3846:Essence–energies
3815:
3814:
3756:Quartodecimanism
3640:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3548:Great Awakenings
3183:Incurvatus in se
2940:
2939:
2837:Hypostatic union
2758:
2757:
2728:Biblical studies
2701:
2700:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2635:
2600:
2583:
2556:
2537:
2523:
2504:Meyendorff, John
2499:
2470:
2428:
2401:
2361:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2337:
2328:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2178:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2154:, archived from
2145:
2139:
2138:
2123:. Vol. IV:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2081:Grudem, Wayne A.
2077:
2071:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2018:McGuckin, John.
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1994:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1949:
1943:
1931:
1904:
1845:
1818:
1802:
1783:On 20 May 1973,
1738:
1737:
1706:, the letter by
1618:
1569:pouring together
1554:The broad term "
1450:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1392:
1382:
1365:, and the major
1327:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1066:Threefold office
984:Hypostatic union
930:Active obedience
876:Christ (Messiah)
858:
839:
838:
829:
822:
815:
801:
800:
782:
781:
772:
771:
762:
761:
752:
751:
724:Tewahedo fasting
679:Ethiopian titles
594:Gregory of Narek
589:Simon the Tanner
479:St. Thomas Cross
367:West Syriac Rite
352:Alexandrian Rite
248:Constantinople I
219:Tewahedo history
62:
52:
37:
36:
21:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4490:
4481:Problem of Hell
4476:Problem of evil
4456:Omnibenevolence
4402:
4371:
4338:
4304:
4297:
4264:
4245:Neo-Lutheranism
4230:Loci Theologici
4201:
4173:
4130:
4119:Total depravity
4087:Church covenant
4058:Soli Deo gloria
4010:Supersessionism
3972:
3955:
3922:
3905:
3822:
3805:
3647:
3645:Catholic Church
3625:
3552:
3503:Semipelagianism
3450:
3361:A-millennialism
3310:
3213:
3209:Total depravity
3189:Occasion of sin
3149:
2929:
2877:
2814:
2790:Theology proper
2747:
2690:
2685:
2655:
2632:
2580:
2553:
2520:
2496:
2459:
2417:
2398:
2370:
2368:Further reading
2365:
2364:
2355:
2351:
2338:
2331:
2319:
2315:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2235:
2233:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2212:
2196:
2192:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2158:
2146:
2142:
2135:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2078:
2074:
2063:
2059:
2052:
2036:
2032:
2024:
2016:
2012:
2002:
2000:
1992:
1986:
1982:
1974:
1968:
1964:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1905:
1902:
1846:
1843:
1819:
1816:
1803:
1800:
1777:
1739:
1728:
1653:John of Antioch
1609:
1517:in that sense.
1457:
1439:
1409:
1405:
1359:Catholic Church
1316:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1234:
1233:
1216:By denomination
1196:
1170:
1154:
1138:
1086:
1085:
1076:
1075:
1062:
1036:
1016:
1000:
977:
959:
926:
903:
887:
868:
867:
833:
795:
790:
789:
788:
743:
735:
734:
733:
714:Fast of Nineveh
709:Ethiopian chant
648:
640:
639:
638:
564:Mesrop Mashtots
498:
490:
489:
488:
484:Ethiopian cross
459:
430:
396:
341:
333:
332:
331:
307:
233:
200:
192:
191:
156:
148:
147:
125:
117:
50:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4587:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4398:Restorationism
4395:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4348:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4334:Predestination
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4310:
4308:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4274:
4272:
4270:Pentecostalist
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4211:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4183:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4140:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4074:
4072:Fundamentalism
4069:
4065:Solus Christus
4061:
4054:
4051:Sola scriptura
4047:
4040:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4017:Evangelicalism
4014:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3992:
3986:
3984:
3974:
3973:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3796:Ultramontanism
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3706:Infant baptism
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3681:Traditionalism
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3562:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3464:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3384:
3382:Apocalypticism
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3349:Millenarianism
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3320:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3296:Full communion
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3266:
3260:
3255:
3253:Congregational
3246:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3223:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3118:Sanctification
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3088:Reconciliation
3085:
3083:Recapitulation
3080:
3078:Predestination
3075:
3070:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3051:Means of grace
3048:
3043:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2852:Christocentric
2849:
2844:
2839:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2785:Theocentricism
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2738:Law and Gospel
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2684:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2661:
2654:
2653:
2636:
2630:
2622:10.17395/82927
2601:
2584:
2578:
2557:
2551:
2538:
2524:
2518:
2500:
2494:
2472:
2471:
2457:
2444:
2429:
2415:
2402:
2396:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2349:
2329:
2313:
2295:
2277:
2259:
2242:
2217:
2210:
2190:
2173:
2140:
2133:
2106:
2099:
2072:
2057:
2050:
2030:
2010:
1999:. Cairo, Egypt
1980:
1962:
1944:
1934:"miaphysitism"
1925:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1910:full communion
1900:
1841:
1814:
1798:
1776:
1773:
1757:Acacian Schism
1726:
1608:
1605:
1456:
1453:
1330:Christological
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1192:Homoiousianism
1189:
1183:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1125:
1123:
1118:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1003:
1001:
999:
998:
991:
986:
980:
978:
976:
975:
968:
962:
960:
958:
957:
952:
946:
944:
939:
932:
927:
925:
924:
919:
914:
906:
904:
902:
901:
896:
890:
888:
886:
885:
878:
872:
869:
865:
864:
863:
860:
859:
851:
850:
844:
843:
835:
834:
832:
831:
824:
817:
809:
806:
805:
792:
791:
787:
786:
776:
766:
756:
745:
744:
741:
740:
737:
736:
732:
731:
726:
721:
719:Coptic fasting
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
650:
649:
647:Related topics
646:
645:
642:
641:
637:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
614:Tekle Haymanot
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
500:
499:
496:
495:
492:
491:
487:
486:
481:
476:
474:Armenian Cross
471:
465:
464:
463:
458:
457:
452:
450:Armenian Bible
447:
442:
436:
435:
434:
429:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
402:
401:
400:
395:
394:
389:
387:Malankara Rite
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
348:
347:
346:
342:
339:
338:
335:
334:
330:
329:
324:
319:
313:
312:
311:
306:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
239:
238:
237:
232:
231:
226:
224:Syriac history
221:
216:
214:Coptic history
210:
209:
208:
201:
198:
197:
194:
193:
190:
189:
180:
174:Constantinople
167:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:
146:
145:
136:
126:
123:
122:
119:
118:
116:
115:
114:
113:
108:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
72:
69:
68:
64:
63:
55:
54:
46:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4586:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4300:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4283:Faith healing
4281:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4159:Center church
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4149:Branch theory
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3970:Protestantism
3966:
3962:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3946:Monothelitism
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3936:Monophysitism
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3916:
3912:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3816:
3812:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3766:Sacerdotalism
3764:
3762:
3761:Real presence
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3513:Scholasticism
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3498:Caesaropapism
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3483:Apostolic Age
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3447:
3446:War in Heaven
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3431:Second Coming
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3421:New Jerusalem
3419:
3417:
3416:Millennialism
3414:
3412:
3411:Last Judgment
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3062:
3061:Mortification
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3046:Justification
3044:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3019:Glorification
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2915:Fallen angels
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2800:Impassibility
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2682:
2677:
2675:
2670:
2668:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2631:9788815261687
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2544:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2519:9780881410563
2515:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2495:9789004307995
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2397:9788815261687
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2359:
2353:
2345:
2344:
2336:
2334:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2252:
2246:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2213:
2211:9780814650783
2207:
2203:
2202:
2194:
2183:
2177:
2170:
2166:
2161:on 2004-07-22
2157:
2153:
2152:
2144:
2136:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2102:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2053:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2034:
2027:. p. 38.
2023:
2022:
2014:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1973:
1966:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1918:
1916:
1911:
1899:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1813:
1808:
1797:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1772:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1734:
1725:
1722:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1699:held in 475.
1698:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1661:archimandrite
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1613:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1580:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1538:monophysitism
1535:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1474:, "one") and
1473:
1469:
1466:
1465:Ancient Greek
1462:
1452:
1448:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1395:monophysitism
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1271:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1187:Homoousionism
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1167:
1166:Monophysitism
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1150:Monothelitism
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
997:
996:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
979:
974:
973:
969:
967:
964:
963:
961:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
945:
943:
940:
938:
937:
933:
931:
928:
923:
922:Pre-existence
920:
918:
915:
913:
912:
908:
907:
905:
900:
897:
895:
892:
891:
889:
884:
883:
879:
877:
874:
873:
871:
870:
862:
861:
857:
853:
852:
849:
846:
845:
841:
840:
830:
825:
823:
818:
816:
811:
810:
808:
807:
804:
799:
794:
793:
785:
777:
775:
767:
765:
757:
755:
747:
746:
739:
738:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
694:Coptic saints
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
644:
643:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
549:Ezana of Axum
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
529:Tiridates III
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
497:Major figures
494:
493:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
461:
460:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
432:
431:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
398:
397:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
362:Armenian Rite
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
344:
343:
337:
336:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
314:
309:
308:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
240:
235:
234:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
211:
206:
203:
202:
196:
195:
188:
184:
181:
179:
175:
171:
168:
166:
162:
159:
158:
152:
151:
144:
140:
137:
135:
131:
128:
127:
121:
120:
112:
109:
107:
104:
103:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
73:
71:
70:
66:
65:
61:
57:
56:
53:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
33:
32:Monophysitism
19:
4515:
4466:Omnipresence
4436:Divine mercy
4260:Two kingdoms
4154:Broad church
4063:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4030:
3941:Monoenergism
3931:Miaphysitism
3930:
3631:By tradition
3571:Biblical law
3523:Conciliarism
3389: /
3359: /
3355: /
3286:Conciliarity
3263:Presbyterian
3219:Ecclesiology
3194:Original sin
3181:
3172:Anthropology
3159:Hamartiology
3108:Resurrection
3098:Regeneration
3073:Perseverance
3067:Ordo salutis
3065:
3029:Irresistible
3001:
2997:Eternal life
2987:Divinization
2862:Resurrection
2805:Perichoresis
2795:Immutability
2780:Pneumatology
2743:Hermeneutics
2718:Preservation
2644:
2616:(1): 19–29.
2613:
2609:
2596:
2592:
2565:
2542:
2532:
2508:
2481:
2448:
2432:
2406:
2390:(1): 45–52.
2387:
2383:
2360:, pp. 10–11.
2356:A. Rofoeil,
2352:
2342:
2321:
2316:
2307:
2298:
2289:
2280:
2271:
2262:
2245:
2234:. Retrieved
2230:the original
2220:
2200:
2193:
2176:
2156:the original
2150:
2143:
2124:
2119:
2109:
2085:
2075:
2060:
2040:
2033:
2020:
2013:
2001:. Retrieved
1996:
1983:
1965:
1956:
1947:
1937:
1929:
1907:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1882:
1881:and a human
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1848:
1837:
1821:
1810:
1805:
1794:
1789:Pope Paul VI
1782:
1778:
1769:
1765:Monoenergism
1741:
1732:
1717:
1701:
1693:
1684:
1680:
1642:
1633:Apollinarism
1622:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1568:
1565:Eutychianism
1560:Nestorianism
1556:dyophysitism
1553:
1542:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1487:
1479:
1471:
1460:
1458:
1402:Christianity
1399:
1355:Dyophysitism
1344:
1270:Miaphysitism
1269:
1268:
1221:
1210:Theopaschism
1205:Nestorianism
1174:Miaphysitism
1173:
1161:Dyophysitism
1145:Dyothelitism
1134:Monoenergism
1111:Chalcedonism
1106:Eutychianism
1101:Apollinarism
1031:Syncatabasis
1029:
1022:
1012:Intercession
993:
970:
934:
909:
880:
609:Bar Hebraeus
469:Coptic cross
445:Coptic Bible
317:Miaphysitism
316:
293:Capharthutha
4471:Omniscience
4461:Omnipotence
4451:Love of God
4305:(Calvinist)
4288:Glossolalia
4164:High church
4044:Sola gratia
3886:Tabor Light
3871:Proskynesis
3856:Metousiosis
3851:Gnomic will
3736:Natural law
3711:Josephology
3701:Indulgences
3566:Apologetics
3533:Reformation
3528:Renaissance
3441:Tribulation
3324:Historicism
3316:Eschatology
3014:Forgiveness
2935:Soteriology
2873:Holy Spirit
2857:Incarnation
2775:Christology
2713:Inspiration
2599:(3): 33–40.
2003:October 22,
1867:hypostaseis
1685:latrocinium
1592:Christology
1547:(553), the
1455:Terminology
1129:Dyoenergism
1096:Adoptionism
955:Humiliation
917:Incarnation
899:God the Son
848:Christology
784:WikiProject
624:Mar Thoma I
392:Holy Qurobo
263:Ephesus III
4533:Categories
4388:Anabaptism
4324:Free Grace
4169:Low church
3801:Veneration
3746:Priesthood
3656:Absolution
3596:Missiology
3586:Homiletics
3508:Iconoclasm
3493:Patristics
3460:Historical
3436:Soul sleep
3377:Apocalypse
3372:Antichrist
3274:Historical
3244:Missiology
3232:Confession
3103:Repentance
3093:Redemption
3041:Imputation
3034:Prevenient
2982:Conversion
2947:Absolution
2770:Paterology
2765:Attributes
2696:Systematic
2647:. London:
2568:. Oxford:
2458:0521081300
2416:0198267126
2310:. Vatican.
2256:. AU: CAM.
2236:2020-09-16
1921:References
1887:hypostasis
1883:hypostasis
1879:hypostasis
1875:hypostasis
1863:hypostasis
1708:Pope Leo I
1704:Leo's Tome
1677:Pope Leo I
1527:hypostasis
1507:hypostasis
1461:miaphysite
1367:Protestant
1200:Homoianism
1053:Perfection
950:Exaltation
894:Son of God
659:Catholicos
554:Frumentius
399:Calendars:
298:Shirakavan
258:Ephesus II
18:Miaphysite
4383:Adventism
4303:Reformed
4099:Assurance
4037:Sola fide
3990:Adiaphora
3901:Theotokos
3881:Symphonia
3876:Sobornost
3866:Phyletism
3776:Sainthood
3771:Sacrament
3751:Purgatory
3731:Modernism
3721:Mariology
3616:Political
3591:Liturgics
3576:Education
3558:Practical
3473:Orthodoxy
3396:End times
3367:Adventism
3344:Preterism
3258:Episcopal
3237:Eucharist
3227:Sacrament
3123:Synergism
3113:Salvation
3056:Monergism
2962:Atonement
2957:Assurance
2887:Cosmology
2867:Ascension
2705:Scripture
2649:Routledge
2091:Zondervan
1761:Henotikon
1721:Theotokos
1681:concilium
1645:Nestorius
1459:The word
1380:ὑπόστασις
1338:Incarnate
1328:) is the
1179:Henotikon
1084:Doctrines
1043:Knowledge
1007:Imitation
774:Templates
599:Nerses IV
534:Mar Awgin
509:Mor Addai
426:Gregorian
416:Ethiopian
310:Theology:
288:Manzikert
253:Ephesus I
178:Jerusalem
106:Ethiopian
4419:See also
4344:Wesleyan
4207:Lutheran
4136:Anglican
3861:Phronema
3691:Filioque
3671:Dogmatic
3611:Polemics
3606:Pastoral
3387:Covenant
3339:Futurism
3329:Idealism
3306:Shunning
3291:Koinonia
3204:Theodicy
3177:The Fall
3143:Blessing
2992:Election
2952:Adoption
2925:Theodicy
2910:Humanity
2895:Creation
2733:Exegesis
2723:Canonics
2593:The Harp
2530:(1956).
2506:(1989).
2378:(2016).
2083:(2014).
1901:—
1842:—
1815:—
1799:—
1746:and the
1727:—
1665:Eutyches
1607:Conflict
1600:Eutyches
1596:oikumene
1584:Anglican
1497:The 451
1121:Docetism
1071:Redeemer
995:Prosopon
972:Homoiōma
866:Concepts
754:Category
674:Maphrian
559:Shenoute
440:Peshitta
406:Armenian
278:Dvin III
243:Nicaea I
170:Armenian
111:Eritrean
86:Armenian
42:a series
40:Part of
4250:Pietism
4225:Haugean
4179:Baptist
4034: (
3982:General
3896:Theosis
3891:Theoria
3841:Economy
3786:Thomism
3781:Scotism
3716:Liturgy
3543:Pietism
3518:Thomism
3426:Rapture
3351: (
3251: (
3138:Worship
3128:Theosis
2972:Calling
2967:Baptism
2835: (
2820:Trinity
2425:2913844
1871:prosopa
1647:at the
1511:physeis
1490:of the
1357:of the
1336:, the "
1024:Kenosis
966:God-man
699:Debtera
514:Abgar V
303:Hromkla
283:Dvin IV
273:Dvin II
134:British
96:Cilicia
3621:Public
3581:Ethics
3401:Heaven
3269:Bishop
3249:Polity
2900:Angels
2828:Father
2628:
2576:
2549:
2516:
2492:
2467:516379
2465:
2455:
2439:
2423:
2413:
2394:
2208:
2163:; cf.
2131:
2097:
2048:
1859:physis
1683:but a
1663:named
1534:physis
1523:physis
1515:physis
1503:physis
1488:physis
1480:phúsis
1390:φύσεις
1346:physis
1058:Wisdom
989:Person
882:Kyrios
729:Timkat
462:Cross:
433:Bible:
421:Julian
411:Coptic
268:Dvin I
183:Syriac
161:Coptic
139:Syriac
130:Coptic
91:Indian
81:Syriac
76:Coptic
4376:Other
4319:TULIP
4031:solae
4029:Five
3601:Moral
3488:Canon
3357:Post-
3281:Synod
3024:Grace
3009:Faith
2920:Satan
2847:Logos
2842:Jesus
2486:Brill
2254:(PDF)
2185:(PDF)
2159:(DOC)
2025:(PDF)
1993:(PDF)
1975:(PDF)
1501:used
1476:φύσις
1385:Greek
1375:Greek
1334:Jesus
911:Logos
764:Media
654:Abuna
584:Yared
3726:Mass
3406:Hell
3353:Pre-
3167:Adam
2626:ISBN
2574:ISBN
2547:ISBN
2514:ISBN
2490:ISBN
2463:OCLC
2453:ISBN
2437:ISBN
2421:OCLC
2411:ISBN
2392:ISBN
2206:ISBN
2129:ISBN
2095:ISBN
2046:ISBN
2005:2020
1830:and
1787:and
1752:Rome
1543:The
1492:Word
1341:Word
1048:Love
3199:Sin
2833:Son
2753:God
2618:doi
1869:or
1767:).
1529:".
1472:mía
1468:μία
1115:Neo
4535::
2643:.
2624:.
2614:37
2597:10
2595:.
2591:.
2564:.
2480:.
2461:.
2419:.
2388:37
2386:.
2382:.
2332:^
2306:.
2167:,
2093:.
2089:.
2067:;
1995:.
1955:.
1936:.
1763:,
1759:,
1691:.
1617:c.
1447:-/
1444:iː
1432:aɪ
1414:aɪ
1387::
1377::
1361:,
1324:-/
1321:iː
1312:əm
1300:aɪ
1282:aɪ
185::
176:,
172::
163::
141::
132::
44:on
4068:)
3363:)
3265:)
2869:)
2680:e
2673:t
2666:v
2634:.
2620::
2582:.
2555:.
2522:.
2498:.
2469:.
2427:.
2400:.
2239:.
2214:.
2187:.
2171:.
2137:.
2103:.
2054:.
2007:.
1977:.
1959:.
1942:.
1602:.
1478:(
1470:(
1441:m
1438:,
1435:t
1429:s
1426:ɪ
1423:f
1420:æ
1417:ˈ
1411:m
1408:/
1318:m
1315:,
1309:z
1306:ɪ
1303:t
1297:s
1294:ɪ
1291:f
1288:æ
1285:ˈ
1279:m
1276:/
1272:(
1258:e
1251:t
1244:v
1117:)
1113:(
828:e
821:t
814:v
207::
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
