3978:
2053:
1368:
137:
113:
1404:
3983:
4000:
340:
1380:
1356:
1344:
1392:
474:, Bavaria, preserves the complete skeleton of a neonate with small, paddle-like forelimbs unsuited for walking on land, similar to those of adults, further supporting live birth in metriorhynchids. Recent research posits that despite their successful adaptation to a pelagic lifestyle,
2098:
Alfio A. Chiarenza; Davide Foffa; Mark T. Young; Gianni
Insacco; Andrea Cau; Giorgio Carnevale; Rita Catanzariti (2015). "The youngest record of metriorhynchid crocodylomorphs, with implications for the extinction of Thalattosuchia".
456:
comparable to other obligately aquatic animals, they were almost certainly incapable of terrestrial locomotion; combined with an unusually tall hip opening, as also seen in other obligately aquatic reptiles including the
3097:
Andrade, M.B.D.; Young, M.T.; Desojo, J.B.; Brusatte, S.L. (2010). "The evolution of extreme hypercarnivory in
Metriorhynchidae (Mesoeucrocodylia: Thalattosuchia) based on evidence from microscopic denticle morphology".
2792:
Young, M.T., Brignon, A., Sachs, S., Hornung J.J., Foffa, D., Kitson, J.J.N., Johnson, M.M., Steel, L. (November 2020). "Cutting the
Gordian knot: a historical and taxonomic revision of the Jurassic crocodylomorph
598:
were found to represent unnatural groups, and the species traditionally classified in these genera were reshuffled in a study published in
November 2009 by Mark T. Young and Marco Brandalise de Andrade. The
581:
analyses published during the 2000s cast doubt on the idea that many traditional metriorhynchid genera formed natural groups (i.e., include all descendants of a common ancestor). The traditional species of
2402:
When
Bavaria was the Ancient Caribbean – Plattenkalk Fossil Treasures from Painten [abstract]. In: Abstracts of the 90th Annual Meeting of the Paläontologische Gesellschaft
2382:
2419:
3052:"The evolution of Metriorhynchoidea (Mesoeucrocodylia, Thalattosuchia): an integrated approach using geometrics morphometrics, analysis of disparity and biomechanics"
2204:"The evolution of Metriorhynchoidea (Mesoeucrocodylia, Thalattosuchia): an integrated approach using geometrics morphometrics, analysis of disparity and biomechanics"
478:
metriorhynchids were uniquely disadvantaged among aquatic tetrapods in evolving into sustained swimmers due to little to no posterodorsal retraction of the external
3154:
2742:"Craniofacial form and function in Metriorhynchidae (Crocodylomorpha: Thalattosuchia): modelling phenotypic evolution with maximum-likelihood methods"
3083:
3023:
2824:
2523:
2978:
Sachs S, Young MT, Hornung JJ (2020). "The enigma of
Enaliosuchus, and a reassessment of the Lower Cretaceous fossil record of Metriorhynchidae".
4093:
2909:"A giant mosasaur (Reptilia, Squamata) with an unusually twisted dentition from the Argille Scagliose Complex (late Campanian) of Northern Italy"
2483:
2365:
Live Birth in a
Jurassic Marine Crocodile [abstract]. In: Abstracts of the 90th Annual Meeting of the Paläontologische Gesellschaft
4167:
4172:
618:
The classification presented by Young and
Andrade in 2009 was approved in later studies of the Metriorhynchidae. Metriorhynchidae is a
2791:
2363:
4157:
2400:
4152:
4080:
3183:
2701:
Andrea Cau; Federico Fanti (2011). "The oldest known metriorhynchid crocodylian from the Middle
Jurassic of North-eastern Italy:
4182:
2441:"Convergent evolution and possible constraint in the posterodorsal retraction of the external nares in pelagic crocodylomorphs"
4177:
3204:
2578:"A new metriorhynchid crocodilian (Mesoeucrocodylia: Thalattosuchia) from the Kimmeridgian (Upper Jurassic) of Wiltshire, UK"
2413:
2376:
2888:
Simonelli V (1896). "Intoro agli avanzi di coccodrilliano scoperti a San
Valentino (provincial di Reggio Emilia) nel 1886".
3977:
1679:
1524:
3146:
4162:
2546:
Young MT (2007). "The evolution and interrelationships of Metriorhynchidae (Crocodyliformes, Thalattosuchia)".
2321:"Morphology of the sacral region and reproductive strategies of Metriorhynchidae: a counter-inductive approach"
1469:
3000:
2235:
Fraas E (1902). "Die Meer-Krocodilier (Thalattosuchia) des oberen Jura unter specieller BerĂĽcksichtigung von
136:
3176:
2481:
2869:
Buffetaut E (1982). "Radiation évolutive, paléoécologie et biogéographie des Crocodiliens mésosuchienes".
2484:"Evidence of two lineages of metriorhynchid crocodylomorphs in the Lower Cretaceous of the Czech Republic"
2201:
4058:
2263:
2908:
4147:
4003:
624:
3982:
1227:
has since been found to be slightly more distantly related to these animals within the superfamily
2506:
3169:
2066:
327:
4124:
4020:
3036:
Cuvier G. 1824. Sur les ossements fossiles de crocodiles, 5. In: Dufour & D'Occagne, eds.
2842:(Eudes-Deslongchamps, 1866) (Crocodylia, Thalattosuchia) from the Middle Jurassic of France".
4119:
4111:
4098:
3271:
3077:
3049:
3017:
2818:
2517:
1432:
475:
4067:
3371:
2714:
2644:
2024:
1986:
1848:
1811:
1728:
1611:
1315:
281:
8:
3505:
2319:
Herrera, Y.; Fernandez, M.S.; Lamas, S.G.; Campos, L.; Talevi, M.; Gasparini, Z. (2017).
2097:
2058:
630:
2718:
2648:
466:, these characters suggest that metriorhynchids gave live birth. A fossil of a pregnant
3125:
3005:
2766:
2741:
2680:
2202:
Mark T. Young; Stephen L. Brusatte; Marcello Ruta; Marco Brandalise de Andrade (2010).
316:
131:
1482:
Argentina, England, France, Germany, Mexico, Poland, Switzerland and possibly Russia.
4106:
3622:
3498:
3068:
3051:
3009:
2928:
2771:
2672:
2594:
2577:
2409:
2372:
2285:
2262:
Spindler, Frederik; Lauer, René; Tischlinger, Helmut; Mäuser, Matthias (2021-07-05).
2220:
2203:
2182:
2157:
1321:
1228:
398:
277:
259:
3129:
2684:
2633:"An unusual marine crocodyliform from the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary of Patagonia"
2482:
Daniel Madzia, Sven Sachs, Mark T. Young, Alexander Lukeneder, Petr Skupien (2021).
3700:
3564:
3512:
3115:
3107:
3063:
2995:
2987:
2920:
2851:
2806:
2761:
2753:
2722:
2662:
2652:
2589:
2559:
2555:
2498:
2462:
2452:
2342:
2332:
2275:
2215:
2177:
2116:
2108:
1912:
1257:
663:
619:
615:
is also unsupported, and the species of these genera are pending reclassification.
402:
368:
353:
305:
32:
2991:
2924:
2112:
1445:
Argentina, Chile, Cuba, England, France, Germany, Mexico, Russia and Switzerland.
3951:
3754:
3557:
3537:
3485:
3240:
3111:
2855:
2810:
2457:
2440:
2439:
Young, M.T.; Sachs, S.; Abel, P.; Foffa, D.; Herrera, Y.; Kitson, J.J.N. (2020).
1633:
727:
364:
357:
230:
217:
28:
3841:
3738:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3575:
3519:
3395:
3357:
3331:
3309:
3283:
3192:
2008:
1935:
1778:
1668:
1595:
1556:
1396:
1372:
1367:
1203:
from the Middle to Late Jurassic. Other genera included within this family are
1199:
916:
751:
703:
679:
605:
567:
243:
3147:"Crocodilia: Crocodyliformes (Gobiosuchids, Teleosaurs & Metriorhynchids)"
2337:
2325:
Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
2320:
2264:"The integument of pelagic crocodylomorphs (Thalattosuchia: Metriorhynchidae)"
2166:(Thalattosuchia: Metriorhynchidae) from the Upper Jurassic of Bayern, Germany"
4141:
4043:
3879:
3827:
3761:
3671:
3643:
3598:
3591:
3463:
3440:
3413:
3402:
3382:
2932:
2726:
2289:
1870:
1836:
1702:
1495:
1223:
970:
797:
611:
503:
495:
462:
418:
388:
384:
360:
112:
70:
3096:
2739:
2657:
2632:
2612:
Mueller-Töwe IJ (2005). "Phylogenetic relationships of the Thalattosuchia".
3958:
3944:
3937:
3927:
3888:
3834:
3789:
3664:
3657:
3550:
3345:
3256:
3231:
2775:
2757:
2676:
2502:
2086:
A descriptive catalogue of the marine reptiles of the Oxford Clay, Part Two
1970:
1807:
1796:
1783:
1762:
1753:
1716:
1563:
1518:
1509:
1384:
1333:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1093:
940:
873:
578:
507:
491:
434:
430:
204:
4052:
3813:
3776:
3747:
3584:
3526:
3456:
3429:
3422:
2624:
1770:
1439:
1421:
1348:
1304:
1205:
857:
780:
594:
563:
522:). The family has a wide geographic distribution, with material found in
499:
471:
452:
in lifestyle. With tail flukes, reduced limb musculature, and long bones
438:
422:
406:
297:
122:
45:
2467:
2155:
2121:
1403:
4085:
3852:
3820:
3800:
3222:
3120:
2667:
2347:
1476:
1458:
1360:
1217:
1194:
1069:
458:
426:
90:
55:
3050:
Young Mark T., Brusatte Stephen L., Ruta M., Andrade Marco B. (2009).
433:(swimming efficiency), as they did have a shark-like tail fluke. Like
3861:
3650:
3636:
3470:
2438:
1817:
1734:
1545:
1211:
1036:
635:
600:
584:
523:
487:
453:
445:
395:
392:
191:
148:
95:
39:
4014:
4037:
3895:
3868:
3449:
3216:
1901:
1408:
1266:
1110:
1019:
511:
483:
372:
168:
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
2959:
Koken E (1883). "Die reptilian der norddeutschen unteren Kreide".
2280:
1379:
339:
3678:
3161:
543:
535:
519:
515:
449:
350:
178:
100:
75:
4072:
1355:
421:. Their forelimbs were small and paddle-like, and unlike living
3210:
2890:
Atli della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, Series Qunita Rendiconti
1343:
559:
555:
551:
539:
380:
376:
158:
2907:
Fanti, Federico; Cau, Andrea; Negri, Alessandra (2014-05-01).
2261:
1391:
2977:
547:
527:
479:
409:. They represent the most marine adapted of all archosaurs.
2318:
638:
below follows the topology from the 2020 analyses by Young
622:
defined in 2009 as the least inclusive clade consisting of
531:
2740:
Mark T. Young; Mark A. Bell; Stephen L. Brusatte (2011).
2571:
2569:
2700:
2566:
448:
to become fully adapted to the marine realm, becoming
2630:
2607:
2605:
2575:
2048:
441:, metriorhynchids developed smooth, scaleless skin.
2961:
Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft
2307:
Crocodylia. Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie, Teil 16
2156:Mark T. Young; Marco Brandalise de Andrade (2009).
2088:. London: British Museum (Natural History), 206 pp.
1261:was once thought to be a metriorhynchid similar to
3038:Recherches sur les ossements fossiles, 2nd Ă©dition
2971:
2602:
2398:
2361:
3001:20.500.11820/c52d1d56-1bf3-4aae-b2e1-38c85eed44fa
2787:
2785:
401:in 1843. The group contains two subfamilies, the
4139:
2862:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2947:Sonst und Jetzt: Populäre Vortäge über Geologie
2939:
2881:
2696:
2694:
2611:
3043:
2782:
2733:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2129:
429:("armour scutes"). Their body shape maximised
391:. The name Metriorhynchidae was coined by the
3329:
3177:
2906:
2301:
2299:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2142:
3082:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3030:
3022:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2838:Stéphane Hua (May 2020). "A new specimen of
2837:
2823:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2691:
2522:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2434:
2432:
2078:
3925:
3255:
2952:
2887:
2871:Mémoires de la Société Géologique de France
2868:
2530:
1221:. Though once considered a metriorhynchid,
3184:
3170:
2576:Wilkinson LE, Young MT, Benton MJ (2008).
2475:
2309:. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag,116 pp.
2296:
2228:
2190:
111:
3119:
3067:
3056:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2999:
2799:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2765:
2666:
2656:
2631:Gasparini Z, Pol D, Spalletti LA (2006).
2593:
2466:
2456:
2445:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2429:
2346:
2336:
2279:
2219:
2208:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2181:
2170:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2120:
2545:
1570:France, Germany, Italy and Switzerland.
1402:
1390:
1378:
1366:
1354:
1342:
470:female recovered from the Late Jurassic
338:
3090:
2958:
2234:
1616:middle Callovian to lower Kimmeridgian
482:(unlike other reptilian groups such as
444:Metriorhynchids were the only group of
4140:
1265:. However, it was later found to be a
4019:
4018:
3203:
3165:
2371:. SNSB - BSPG, MĂĽnchen. p. 141.
2139:. Wien: BraumĂĽller et Seidel, 106 pp.
2408:. SNSB - BSPG, MĂĽnchen. p. 10.
1918:middle Callovian to lower Oxfordian
2312:
1953:lower Callovian to lower Oxfordian
13:
4168:Prehistoric marine crocodylomorphs
3191:
3100:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
2548:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
1197:of the family Metriorhynchidae is
417:Metriorhynchids are fully aquatic
14:
4194:
4173:Middle Jurassic first appearances
3139:
1651:middle Callovian to Kimmeridgian
1188:
573:
4158:Early Cretaceous crocodylomorphs
3999:
3998:
3981:
3976:
3157:from the original on 2023-02-17.
3069:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00571.x
2595:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00818.x
2425:from the original on 2023-05-17.
2388:from the original on 2023-05-17.
2221:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00571.x
2183:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00536.x
2051:
135:
43:
4153:Middle Jurassic crocodylomorphs
2900:
2831:
2392:
2355:
1271:
2560:10.1080/02724634.2007.10010458
2255:
2091:
1234:Within this family, the genus
412:
1:
4183:Late Jurassic crocodylomorphs
2992:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104479
2925:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.01.003
2491:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
2113:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.07.001
2072:
1397:'Metriorhynchus' casamiquelai
1331:Sometimes considered to be a
4178:Early Cretaceous extinctions
3112:10.1080/02724634.2010.501442
2856:10.1016/j.annpal.2020.102423
1823:England and possibly Spain.
1475:upper Kimmeridgian to lower
1373:Thalattosuchus superciliosus
642:and reduced to genera only.
7:
2399:Spindler, Frederik (2019).
2362:Spindler, Frederik (2019).
2044:
1816:late Kimmeridgian to early
10:
4199:
2811:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa092
2458:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa021
2268:Palaeontologia Electronica
1991:Kimmeridgian to Tithonian
1438:middle Oxfordian to upper
1341:
16:Extinct family of reptiles
4027:
3994:
3974:
3921:
3878:
3851:
3808:
3799:
3784:
3775:
3737:
3708:
3699:
3688:
3631:
3620:
3574:
3545:
3536:
3493:
3484:
3439:
3412:
3390:
3381:
3366:
3355:
3340:
3325:
3306:
3282:
3264:
3251:
3199:
2338:10.1017/S1755691016000165
1107:
1090:
1083:
1066:
1059:
1033:
1016:
1009:
1002:
967:
954:
937:
930:
913:
906:
899:
887:
870:
863:
794:
777:
770:
748:
741:
724:
717:
700:
693:
676:
669:
655:
625:Metriorhynchus geoffroyii
322:
315:
293:
288:
132:Scientific classification
130:
119:
110:
23:
2844:Annales de Paléontologie
2840:Teleidosaurus calvadosii
2727:10.1016/j.gr.2010.07.007
2703:Neptunidraco ammoniticus
1385:Neptunidraco ammoniticus
356:of specialized, aquatic
2949:. TĂĽbingen: Laupp, 131.
2658:10.1126/science.1120803
2067:List of marine reptiles
514:, as well as mammalian
4163:Pseudosuchian families
2758:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0357
2503:10.4202/app.00801.2020
2135:Fitzinger LJFJ. 1843.
1412:
1409:Suchodus durobrivensis
1400:
1388:
1376:
1364:
1361:Dakosaurus andiniensis
1352:
343:
4120:Paleobiology Database
1857:Argentina and Chile.
1566:to upper Valanginian
1406:
1394:
1382:
1370:
1358:
1346:
342:
3372:Plagiophthalmosuchus
2945:Quenstedt FA. 1856.
1957:England and France.
1922:England and France.
1685:lower Kimmeridgian.
1620:England and France.
1349:Cricosaurus suevicus
126:, Museum Eichstaett
3506:Clovesuurdameredeor
2980:Cretaceous Research
2913:Cretaceous Research
2719:2011GondR..19..550C
2649:2006Sci...311...70G
2164:Geosaurus giganteus
2162:? Redescription of
2101:Cretaceous Research
2059:Paleontology portal
1252:("doubtful name").
631:Geosaurus giganteus
2705:gen. et sp. nov".
2084:Andrews CW. 1913.
1777:— potential
1655:Spain and Mexico.
1413:
1401:
1389:
1377:
1365:
1353:
425:, they lost their
344:
4135:
4134:
4107:Open Tree of Life
4021:Taxon identifiers
4012:
4011:
3990:
3989:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3771:
3770:
3623:Metriorhynchoidea
3616:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3499:Charitomenosuchus
3480:
3479:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3302:
3301:
2707:Gondwana Research
2415:978-3-946705-07-9
2378:978-3-946705-07-9
2245:Palaeontographica
2137:Systema Reptilium
2042:
2041:
1727:Cau & Fanti,
1229:Metriorhynchoidea
1185:
1184:
1176:
1175:
1167:
1166:
1158:
1157:
1149:
1148:
1140:
1139:
1131:
1130:
1122:
1121:
1048:
1047:
991:
990:
982:
981:
845:
844:
836:
835:
827:
826:
818:
817:
809:
808:
500:ichthyosauriforms
399:Leopold Fitzinger
337:
336:
331:
309:
301:
284:
4190:
4148:Thalattosuchians
4128:
4127:
4115:
4114:
4102:
4101:
4089:
4088:
4076:
4075:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4059:Metriorhynchidae
4048:
4047:
4046:
4029:Metriorhynchidae
4016:
4015:
4002:
4001:
3985:
3980:
3923:
3922:
3806:
3805:
3782:
3781:
3706:
3705:
3701:Metriorhynchinae
3697:
3696:
3691:Metriorhynchidae
3629:
3628:
3565:Proexochokefalos
3543:
3542:
3513:Deslongchampsina
3491:
3490:
3388:
3387:
3364:
3363:
3338:
3337:
3327:
3326:
3262:
3261:
3253:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3201:
3200:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3134:
3133:
3123:
3106:(5): 1451–1465.
3094:
3088:
3087:
3081:
3073:
3071:
3047:
3041:
3040:. Paris: 143-160
3034:
3028:
3027:
3021:
3013:
3003:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2956:
2950:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2822:
2814:
2789:
2780:
2779:
2769:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2698:
2689:
2688:
2670:
2660:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2588:(6): 1307–1333.
2573:
2564:
2563:
2543:
2528:
2527:
2521:
2513:
2511:
2505:. Archived from
2488:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2460:
2436:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2407:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2370:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2340:
2316:
2310:
2303:
2294:
2293:
2283:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2199:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2153:
2140:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2095:
2089:
2082:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2054:
1884:lower Tithonian
1881:von Meyer, 1831
1853:upper Tithonian
1272:
1258:Capelliniosuchus
1086:
1085:
1062:
1061:
1012:
1011:
1005:
1004:
933:
932:
909:
908:
902:
901:
890:
889:
866:
865:
773:
772:
744:
743:
720:
719:
696:
695:
672:
671:
664:Metriorhynchinae
658:
657:
651:Metriorhynchidae
646:
645:
620:node-based taxon
492:thalattosaurians
403:Metriorhynchinae
369:Early Cretaceous
347:Metriorhynchidae
326:
308:
306:Metriorhynchinae
300:
276:
273:Metriorhynchidae
271:
260:Euthalattosuchia
258:
242:
140:
139:
115:
105:
42:
33:Early Cretaceous
27:Temporal range:
21:
20:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4123:
4118:
4110:
4105:
4097:
4092:
4084:
4079:
4071:
4066:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4023:
4013:
4008:
3986:
3964:
3952:Rhamphocephalus
3901:
3874:
3847:
3795:
3767:
3755:Maledictosuchus
3733:
3693:
3684:
3625:
3604:
3570:
3558:Neosteneosaurus
3538:Machimosaurinae
3532:
3486:Machimosauridae
3476:
3435:
3408:
3377:
3360:
3351:
3334:
3313:
3298:
3278:
3247:
3241:Crocodylomorpha
3206:
3205:
3195:
3190:
3145:
3142:
3137:
3095:
3091:
3075:
3074:
3048:
3044:
3035:
3031:
3015:
3014:
2976:
2972:
2957:
2953:
2944:
2940:
2905:
2901:
2886:
2882:
2867:
2863:
2836:
2832:
2816:
2815:
2790:
2783:
2746:Biology Letters
2738:
2734:
2699:
2692:
2643:(5757): 70–73.
2629:
2625:
2610:
2603:
2574:
2567:
2544:
2531:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2486:
2480:
2476:
2437:
2430:
2422:
2416:
2405:
2397:
2393:
2385:
2379:
2368:
2360:
2356:
2317:
2313:
2305:Steel R. 1973.
2304:
2297:
2260:
2256:
2233:
2229:
2200:
2191:
2154:
2143:
2134:
2130:
2096:
2092:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2057:
2052:
2050:
2047:
1634:Maledictosuchus
1584:Halilimnosaurus
1246:are considered
1191:
1186:
1177:
1168:
1159:
1150:
1141:
1132:
1123:
1049:
992:
983:
846:
837:
828:
819:
810:
728:Maledictosuchus
576:
504:sauropterygians
415:
365:Middle Jurassic
358:metriorhynchoid
275:
269:
256:
240:
231:Crocodyliformes
218:Crocodylomorpha
134:
106:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
37:
36:
29:Middle Jurassic
25:
24:Metriorhynchids
17:
12:
11:
5:
4196:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4116:
4103:
4090:
4077:
4064:
4049:
4033:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3933:
3931:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3892:
3884:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3865:
3857:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3842:Tyrannoneustes
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3809:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3785:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3743:
3741:
3739:Rhacheosaurini
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3728:Thalattosuchus
3724:
3721:Metriorhynchus
3717:
3714:Gracilineustes
3709:
3703:
3694:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3632:
3626:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3580:
3578:
3576:Machimosaurini
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3546:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3523:
3520:Macrospondylus
3516:
3509:
3502:
3494:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3445:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3426:
3418:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3399:
3396:Indosinosuchus
3391:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3367:
3361:
3358:Teleosauroidea
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3341:
3335:
3332:Thalattosuchia
3330:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3310:Thalattosuchia
3307:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3288:
3286:
3284:Thalattosuchia
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3265:
3259:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3234:
3225:
3219:
3213:
3197:
3196:
3193:Thalattosuchia
3189:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3141:
3140:External links
3138:
3136:
3135:
3089:
3062:(4): 801–859.
3042:
3029:
2970:
2951:
2938:
2899:
2880:
2861:
2830:
2795:Metriorhynchus
2781:
2752:(6): 913–916.
2732:
2713:(2): 550–565.
2690:
2623:
2601:
2565:
2529:
2512:on 2021-05-21.
2474:
2451:(2): 494–520.
2428:
2414:
2391:
2377:
2354:
2331:(4): 247–255.
2311:
2295:
2254:
2227:
2214:(4): 801–859.
2189:
2176:(3): 551–585.
2141:
2128:
2090:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2009:Tyrannoneustes
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1936:Thalattosuchus
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1854:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1779:senior synonym
1775:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1693:
1691:
1686:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1669:Metriorhynchus
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1614:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1596:Gracilineustes
1589:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1574:
1572:
1567:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1531:
1528:
1522:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1415:
1414:
1340:
1338:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1200:Metriorhynchus
1190:
1189:List of genera
1187:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
994:
993:
989:
988:
985:
984:
980:
979:
976:
975:
966:
963:
962:
959:
958:
953:
950:
949:
946:
945:
936:
931:
929:
926:
925:
922:
921:
917:Tyrannoneustes
912:
907:
905:
900:
898:
888:
886:
883:
882:
879:
878:
869:
864:
862:
852:
851:
848:
847:
843:
842:
839:
838:
834:
833:
830:
829:
825:
824:
821:
820:
816:
815:
812:
811:
807:
806:
803:
802:
793:
790:
789:
786:
785:
776:
771:
769:
766:Rhacheosaurini
761:
760:
757:
756:
752:Metriorhynchus
747:
742:
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:
723:
718:
716:
713:
712:
709:
708:
704:Gracilineustes
699:
694:
692:
689:
688:
685:
684:
680:Thalattosuchus
675:
670:
668:
656:
654:
644:
606:Metriorhynchus
575:
574:Classification
572:
568:Czech Republic
496:saurosphargids
454:histologically
419:crocodyliforms
414:
411:
361:crocodyliforms
335:
334:
333:
332:
320:
319:
313:
312:
311:
310:
302:
291:
290:
286:
285:
267:
263:
262:
254:
247:
246:
244:Thalattosuchia
238:
234:
233:
228:
221:
220:
215:
208:
207:
202:
195:
194:
189:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
128:
127:
117:
116:
108:
107:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4195:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4126:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4069:
4065:
4060:
4054:
4050:
4045:
4039:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4017:
4005:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3984:
3979:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3920:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3880:Plesiosuchina
3877:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3828:Purranisaurus
3825:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3764:
3763:
3762:Rhacheosaurus
3759:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3672:Teleidosaurus
3669:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3644:Magyarosuchus
3641:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3619:
3601:
3600:
3599:Yvridiosuchus
3596:
3594:
3593:
3592:Machimosaurus
3589:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3464:Mycterosuchus
3461:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3441:Aeolodontinae
3438:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3414:Teleosaurinae
3411:
3405:
3404:
3403:Mystriosaurus
3400:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3383:Teleosauridae
3380:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3328:
3324:
3312:
3311:
3305:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3187:
3182:
3180:
3175:
3173:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3131:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3093:
3085:
3079:
3070:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3033:
3025:
3019:
3011:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2974:
2966:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2942:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2903:
2895:
2891:
2884:
2876:
2872:
2865:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2834:
2826:
2820:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2788:
2786:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2697:
2695:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2627:
2619:
2615:
2608:
2606:
2596:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2582:Palaeontology
2579:
2572:
2570:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2525:
2519:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2435:
2433:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2404:
2403:
2395:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2367:
2366:
2358:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2302:
2300:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2281:10.26879/1099
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2258:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2231:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2184:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2138:
2132:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2094:
2087:
2081:
2077:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2049:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1871:Rhacheosaurus
1868:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1837:Purranisaurus
1834:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1703:lapsus calami
1699:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:Parrilla-Bel
1643:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1579:Brachytaenius
1577:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1496:lapsus calami
1492:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1470:von Quenstedt
1468:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1224:Teleidosaurus
1220:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1181:
1180:
1172:
1171:
1163:
1162:
1154:
1153:
1145:
1144:
1136:
1135:
1127:
1126:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1000:
999:
996:
995:
987:
986:
978:
977:
974:
973:
972:
971:Purranisaurus
965:
964:
961:
960:
957:
952:
951:
948:
947:
944:
943:
942:
935:
934:
928:
927:
924:
923:
920:
919:
918:
911:
910:
904:
903:
896:
892:
891:
885:
884:
881:
880:
877:
876:
875:
868:
867:
860:
859:
854:
853:
850:
849:
841:
840:
832:
831:
823:
822:
814:
813:
805:
804:
801:
800:
799:
798:Rhacheosaurus
792:
791:
788:
787:
784:
783:
782:
775:
774:
767:
763:
762:
759:
758:
755:
754:
753:
746:
745:
739:
738:
735:
734:
731:
730:
729:
722:
721:
715:
714:
711:
710:
707:
706:
705:
698:
697:
691:
690:
687:
686:
683:
682:
681:
674:
673:
666:
665:
660:
659:
652:
648:
647:
643:
641:
637:
633:
632:
627:
626:
621:
616:
614:
613:
612:Teleidosaurus
608:
607:
602:
597:
596:
591:
587:
586:
580:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
508:pleurosaurids
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
464:
463:Keichousaurus
460:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
410:
408:
404:
400:
397:
394:
390:
389:South America
386:
385:North America
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
359:
355:
352:
348:
341:
329:
324:
323:
321:
318:
314:
307:
303:
299:
295:
294:
292:
287:
283:
279:
274:
268:
265:
264:
261:
255:
252:
249:
248:
245:
239:
236:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
196:
193:
190:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
138:
133:
129:
125:
124:
118:
114:
109:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
41:
38:168–125
34:
30:
22:
19:
4028:
3959:Steneosaurus
3957:
3950:
3945:Neustosaurus
3943:
3938:Enaliosuchus
3936:
3928:Nomina dubia
3926:
3894:
3889:Plesiosuchus
3887:
3867:
3860:
3840:
3835:Torvoneustes
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3790:Neptunidraco
3788:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3690:
3677:
3670:
3665:Pelagosaurus
3663:
3658:Peipehsuchus
3656:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3563:
3556:
3551:Andrianavoay
3549:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3428:
3421:
3401:
3394:
3370:
3346:Turnersuchus
3344:
3308:
3272:Pseudosuchia
3257:Pseudosuchia
3236:
3232:Pseudosuchia
3227:
3150:
3103:
3099:
3092:
3078:cite journal
3059:
3055:
3045:
3037:
3032:
3018:cite journal
2983:
2979:
2973:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2946:
2941:
2916:
2912:
2902:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2874:
2870:
2864:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2819:cite journal
2802:
2798:
2794:
2749:
2745:
2735:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2640:
2636:
2626:
2617:
2613:
2585:
2581:
2551:
2547:
2518:cite journal
2507:the original
2494:
2490:
2477:
2468:11336/137182
2448:
2444:
2401:
2394:
2364:
2357:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2306:
2271:
2267:
2257:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2211:
2207:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2159:
2136:
2131:
2122:2318/1537833
2104:
2100:
2093:
2085:
2080:
2032:
2020:
2007:
1994:
1982:
1971:Torvoneustes
1969:
1956:
1947:
1934:
1921:
1900:
1887:
1869:
1856:
1835:
1822:
1797:Plesiosuchus
1795:
1784:Enaliosuchus
1782:
1763:nomen dubium
1761:
1754:Neustosaurus
1752:
1739:
1717:Neptunidraco
1715:
1701:
1697:
1688:
1667:
1654:
1645:
1632:
1619:
1607:
1594:
1583:
1578:
1569:
1564:Kimmeridgian
1544:
1533:
1530:Valanginian
1519:nomen dubium
1517:
1510:Enaliosuchus
1508:
1494:
1490:
1481:
1457:
1444:
1420:
1407:
1395:
1383:
1371:
1359:
1347:
1334:nomen dubium
1332:
1326:
1303:
1290:Description
1262:
1256:
1254:
1249:nomen dubium
1247:
1243:Enaliosuchus
1241:
1237:Neustosaurus
1235:
1233:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1109:
1108:
1094:Plesiosuchus
1092:
1091:
1068:
1067:
1035:
1034:
1018:
1017:
969:
968:
955:
941:Torvoneustes
939:
938:
915:
914:
894:
874:Neptunidraco
872:
871:
856:
796:
795:
779:
778:
765:
750:
749:
726:
725:
702:
701:
678:
677:
662:
650:
639:
629:
623:
617:
610:
604:
593:
589:
583:
579:Phylogenetic
577:
512:mosasauroids
467:
461:
443:
435:ichthyosaurs
423:crocodylians
416:
346:
345:
325:Geosauridae
289:Subfamilies
272:
250:
224:
211:
205:Pseudosuchia
198:
185:
121:
18:
4053:Wikispecies
3814:Aggiosaurus
3777:Geosaurinae
3748:Cricosaurus
3585:Lemmysuchus
3527:Seldsienean
3457:Bathysuchus
3430:Teleosaurus
3423:Platysuchus
3121:11336/69039
2896:(2): 11–18.
2668:11336/73480
2554:(3): 170A.
2497:(2): 1-11.
2348:11336/66599
2274:(2): 1–41.
2107:: 608–616.
1771:Valanginian
1698:Metiorychus
1440:Valanginian
1422:Cricosaurus
1305:Aggiosaurus
1206:Cricosaurus
858:Geosaurinae
781:Cricosaurus
595:Cricosaurus
564:Switzerland
472:plattenkalk
439:plesiosaurs
431:hydrodynamy
413:Description
407:Geosaurinae
298:Geosaurinae
192:Archosauria
123:Cricosaurus
4142:Categories
3853:Geosaurina
3821:Dakosaurus
3801:Geosaurini
3293:see below↓
3223:Sauropsida
2986:: 104479.
2967:: 735–827.
2919:: 91–104.
2620:: 211–213.
2614:Zitteliana
2237:Dacosaurus
2073:References
2029:Callovian
1491:Dacosaurus
1477:Berriasian
1459:Dakosaurus
1314:Ambayrac,
1263:Dakosaurus
1255:The genus
1218:Dakosaurus
1195:type genus
1070:Dakosaurus
956:'E-clade'
895:Geosaurini
590:Dakosaurus
488:phytosaurs
468:Dakosaurus
459:viviparous
446:archosaurs
427:osteoderms
237:Suborder:
120:Fossil of
3862:Geosaurus
3651:Opisuchus
3637:Eoneustes
3471:Sericodon
3209:Kingdom:
3010:218996914
2933:0195-6671
2290:1094-8074
2241:Geosaurus
2160:Geosaurus
2158:"What is
2033:England.
1995:England.
1888:Germany.
1847:Rusconi,
1818:Tithonian
1735:Bathonian
1733:earliest
1680:von Meyer
1546:Geosaurus
1534:Germany.
1322:Oxfordian
1293:Synonyms
1287:Location
1212:Geosaurus
1037:Geosaurus
636:cladogram
601:monophyly
585:Geosaurus
524:Argentina
520:sirenians
516:cetaceans
484:mesosaurs
396:zoologist
375:to early
363:from the
278:Fitzinger
155:Kingdom:
149:Eukaryota
4038:Wikidata
4004:Category
3896:Suchodus
3869:Ieldraan
3450:Aeolodon
3217:Chordata
3215:Phylum:
3211:Animalia
3155:Archived
3130:83985855
2776:21543396
2685:10312971
2677:16282526
2420:Archived
2383:Archived
2045:See also
1981:Andrade
1913:Lydekker
1902:Suchodus
1689:France.
1327:France.
1267:mosasaur
1111:Suchodus
1020:Ieldraan
405:and the
393:Austrian
373:Bajocian
371:period (
317:Synonyms
266:Family:
179:Reptilia
169:Chordata
165:Phylum:
159:Animalia
145:Domain:
4112:4948042
4086:3238573
4073:4472927
4044:Q134271
3679:Zoneait
3221:Class:
3151:Palaeos
2877:: 1–88.
2767:3210659
2715:Bibcode
2645:Bibcode
2637:Science
2251:: 1–72.
1950:, 2020
1915:, 1890
1740:Italy.
1682:, 1832
1648:, 2013
1559:, 1824
1527:, 1883
1472:, 1856
1435:, 1858
1296:Images
1281:Author
1278:Status
897:
861:
768:
667:
653:
544:Germany
536:England
450:pelagic
367:to the
351:extinct
328:Andrews
175:Class:
4099:100300
3128:
3008:
2931:
2774:
2764:
2683:
2675:
2412:
2375:
2288:
2021:et al.
2019:Young
2016:Valid
1983:et al.
1978:Valid
1948:et al.
1946:Young
1943:Valid
1909:Valid
1878:Valid
1844:Valid
1804:Valid
1724:Valid
1676:Valid
1646:et al.
1641:Valid
1608:et al.
1606:Young
1603:Valid
1562:upper
1557:Cuvier
1553:Valid
1466:Valid
1433:Wagner
1429:Valid
1275:Genus
1215:, and
893:
855:
764:
661:
649:
640:et al.
634:. The
560:Russia
556:Poland
552:Mexico
540:France
381:Europe
377:Aptian
354:family
349:is an
330:, 1913
4125:38344
4094:IRMNG
3237:Clade
3228:Clade
3126:S2CID
3006:S2CID
2850:(4).
2805:(2).
2681:S2CID
2510:(PDF)
2487:(PDF)
2423:(PDF)
2406:(PDF)
2386:(PDF)
2369:(PDF)
1525:Koken
1320:late
548:Italy
528:Chile
480:nares
476:basal
379:) of
251:Clade
225:Clade
212:Clade
199:Clade
186:Clade
4081:GBIF
3270:see
3084:link
3024:link
2929:ISSN
2825:link
2772:PMID
2673:PMID
2524:link
2410:ISBN
2373:ISBN
2286:ISSN
2239:und
2025:2013
1987:2010
1849:1948
1812:1884
1808:Owen
1729:2011
1612:2010
1316:1913
1284:Age
1240:and
1193:The
628:and
609:and
592:and
566:and
532:Cuba
437:and
387:and
282:1843
46:Preęž’
4068:EoL
3116:hdl
3108:doi
3064:doi
3060:158
2996:hdl
2988:doi
2984:114
2921:doi
2875:142
2852:doi
2848:106
2807:doi
2803:192
2797:".
2762:PMC
2754:doi
2723:doi
2663:hdl
2653:doi
2641:311
2618:A45
2590:doi
2556:doi
2499:doi
2463:hdl
2453:doi
2449:189
2343:hdl
2333:doi
2329:106
2276:doi
2243:".
2216:doi
2212:158
2178:doi
2174:157
2117:hdl
2109:doi
1781:of
603:of
518:or
510:or
4144::
4122::
4109::
4096::
4083::
4070::
4055::
4040::
3239::
3230::
3153:.
3149:.
3124:.
3114:.
3104:30
3102:.
3080:}}
3076:{{
3058:.
3054:.
3020:}}
3016:{{
3004:.
2994:.
2982:.
2965:35
2963:.
2927:.
2917:49
2915:.
2911:.
2892:.
2873:.
2846:.
2821:}}
2817:{{
2801:.
2784:^
2770:.
2760:.
2748:.
2744:.
2721:.
2711:19
2709:.
2693:^
2679:.
2671:.
2661:.
2651:.
2639:.
2635:.
2616:.
2604:^
2586:51
2584:.
2580:.
2568:^
2552:27
2550:.
2532:^
2520:}}
2516:{{
2495:66
2493:.
2489:.
2461:.
2447:.
2443:.
2431:^
2418:.
2381:.
2341:.
2327:.
2323:.
2298:^
2284:.
2272:24
2270:.
2266:.
2249:49
2247:.
2210:.
2206:.
2192:^
2172:.
2168:.
2144:^
2115:.
2105:56
2103:.
2023:,
1985:,
1810:,
1610:,
1337:.
1269:.
1231:.
1209:,
588:,
570:.
562:,
558:,
554:,
550:,
546:,
542:,
538:,
534:,
530:,
526:,
506:,
502:,
498:,
494:,
490:,
486:,
383:,
280:,
253::
227::
214::
201::
188::
96:Pg
40:Ma
35:,
3185:e
3178:t
3171:v
3132:.
3118::
3110::
3086:)
3072:.
3066::
3026:)
3012:.
2998::
2990::
2935:.
2923::
2894:5
2858:.
2854::
2827:)
2813:.
2809::
2778:.
2756::
2750:7
2729:.
2725::
2717::
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