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Mesrop Mashtots

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1233: 527: 356: 1383: 1742: 1710: 1889: 1719: 1544: 648: 6360: 985: 98: 1500: 209: 459: 1509: 7633: 805: 1901: 36: 1677: 1106: 1486:, on Thursdays, between June 11 and July 16. Acharian considered it the continuation of the original feast dedicated to Mashtots. It was on this feast that pilgrimages to Mashtots' grave in Oshakan were made until the mid-20th century. With the rise of national consciousness in the 19th century, it came to be celebrated in large Armenian communities in Tiflis and Constantinople. 1374: 1641: 858: 6391:: «իսկ Մատենադարանի դիմաց կանգնեցված Մեսրոպ Մաշտոցի արձանը ժամանակին այնպես քննադատվեց, որ քանդակի գլուխը նույնիսկ գիշերով կոտրեցին: Մարդիկ ասում էին, որ քանդակը նման չէ Մեսրոպ Մաշտոցին, և դա՝ այն դեպքում, երբ Մաշտոցը երբեք որևէ լուսանկար չի ունեցել, որպեսզի նմանությունները կամ տարբերություններն ապացուցող փաստեր լինեն գոնե:» 3238: 1053:
Armenia lost its independence in 387 and was divided between the Byzantine Empire and Persia, which received about four-fifths of its territory. Western Armenia was governed by Byzantine generals, while an Armenian king ruled as Persian vassal over eastern Armenia. The principal events of this period
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of which only a few fragments exist in Greek, has been preserved entirely in Armenian. In the midst of his literary labors, Mashtots revisited the districts he had evangelized in his earlier years, and, after the death of Isaac in 439, looked after the spiritual administration of the patriarchate. He
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Modern Armenian scholarship recognizes Mashtots as the founder of Armenian literature and education and as the "greatest enlightener and first teacher" of the Armenian people. The figure of Mashtots has become a "symbol that embodies the Armenian language, church, and school system, connecting each
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and was significant in the creation of a separate idea of Armenian language and what was connected to it. "The result of the work of Isaac and Mesrop", says St. Martin, "was to separate for ever the Armenians from the other peoples of the East, to make of them a distinct nation, and to strengthen
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The first monument of Armenian literature is the version of the Holy Scriptures. Isaac, says Moses of Chorene, made a translation of the Bible from the Syriac text about 411. This work was considered imperfect, for soon afterwards John of Egheghiatz and Joseph of Baghin were sent to Edessa to
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argued in a 1940 pamphlet that although the invention of the Armenian alphabet by Mashtots was primarily aimed at spreading Christianity, in the long-run it was also politically significant. Armenians entered the "family of ancient cultured peoples" and developed an original culture and rich
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scripts to translate Christian texts, none of which was well suited for representing the many complex sounds of their native tongue. The Holy Scriptures and the liturgy were, to a large extent, unintelligible to the faithful and required the intervention of translators and interpreters.
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further argued that Mashtots "was our greatest political thinker." Zekiyan argues that Mashtots laid the foundations of a national ideology, "which gave the Armenians a qualitatively new self-awareness in the wider cultural-anthropological sense of a vision of the world, or
959: 6910: 5849: 2597: 4189: 506:, also a student of Mashtots, and written c. 443-450/451. The work has two versions: long and short. The former is considered by most scholars to be the original. Parpetsi and Khorenatsi largely relied upon Koriun's work. The oldest extant manuscript of Koriun's 3249: 967:
translate the Scriptures. They journeyed as far as Constantinople and brought back authentic copies of the Greek text with them. With the help of other copies obtained from Alexandria, the Bible was translated again from the Greek according to the text of the
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In the Soviet period, the consensus was at 362. It was the date chosen for celebrating his 1600th anniversary in Soviet Armenia, in 1962. However, the official magazine of the Armenian Church, in the biographies of its saints (1980), placed his birth at 360.
2055:, a celebrated Soviet Armenian poet, characterized Mashtots as a great statesman who won a "bloodless battle, which cannot be compared to any of the victories of our glorious commanders" in a 1962 poem. It was set to stage in 2011. A popular poem by 2040: 1312:
who, at the moment of the disintegration of the Armenian state, gave us the Armenian alphabet, language and literature, gave us Armenian schools and, as a result, although without political independence, we kept our moral and cultural sovereignty."
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permission to preach and teach in his Armenian possessions. Having returned to Eastern Armenia to report to the patriarch, his first thought was to provide religious literature for his countrymen. He sent some of his numerous disciples to
6006: 1964: 1011:, though retaining characteristics of its own. Many works of the Greek Fathers were also translated into Armenian. The loss of the Greek originals has given some of those versions a special importance; thus, the second part of 7475: 2125:
Full title: Պատմութիւն վարուց եւ մահուան առն երանելւոյ սրբոյն Մաշտոցի վարդապետի մերոյ թարգմանչի ի Կորիւն վարդապետէ, English: The Story of the Life and Death of the Blessed Man St. Mashtots Vardapet Our Translator by Koriun
1141:. To Mesrop we owe the preservation of the language and literature of Armenia; but for his work, the people would have been absorbed by the Persians and Syrians, and would have disappeared like so many nations of the East". 138:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 4761:"Ամենայն Հայոց Հայրապետի կոնդակը Սուրբ Մեսրոպ Մաշտոցի ծննդյան հազարվեցհարյուրամյակի առթիվ [Epitaph of the Patriarch of All Armenians on the occasion of the sixteenth anniversary of the birth of St. Mesrop Mashtots]" 6845: 357: 1058:, the revision of the liturgy, the creation of an ecclesiastical and national literature, and the revision of hierarchical relations. Three men are prominently associated with this work: Mashtots, Part'ev, and King 1268:
called him simply the "greatest Armenian", a view that has been expressed by others as well. Aghayan further described Mashtots as the "greatest linguist of his time in the broadest sense of the word." Catholicos
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The two pictures in the Choir, on each side of the high altar, come next. They are by Maggiotto and represent, the one S. Isaac translator of the Bible into Armenian, the other S. Mesrob inventor of the Armenian
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Die Entstehung der kaukasischen Alphabete als kulturhistorisches Phänomen: Referate des internationalen Symposions (Wien, 1.-4. Dezember 2005) = The creation of the Caucasian alphabets as phenomenon of cultural
2076: 1459:), which is celebrated on the second Saturday of October. It was declared a national holiday in 2001. Acharian postulates that it was established no earlier than the 12th century. It is dedicated to Mashtots, 6565: 655:
The date of birth of Mashtots is not well-established, but recent scholarship accepts 361. Others give 361–364 as the likely range. He was born in the village of Hatsekats (Հացեկաց) in the canton of
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in central Yerevan, called Stalin, then Lenin Avenue in the Soviet period, was renamed after Mashtots in 1990. Between 1985 and 1996, one of Yerevan's eight districts, what are now the districts of
7403:"Մեսրոպ Մաշտոցն ու գրերի գյուտը Մաղաքիա Օրմանյանի գնահատությամբ (Գրերի գյուտի 1600-ամյակին) [Assessment of Mesrop Mashtots and the Creation of the Armenian Alphabet by Maghakia Ormanian]" 5732: 3257:
Though the work deals with the most significant issues of Caucasian studies, irrespective of great interest to Koriwn's work, The Life of Maštoc' was not translated into Georgian up to present.
5074: 2020: 7458:"Մեսրոպ Մաշտոց անվան բաղադրիչներով կազմված բառերի ստեղծման ժամանակը եւ հեղինակները [Time and authors of the creation of words composed of the components of the name Mesrop Mashtots]" 5584: 943:, and other centers of learning, to study the Greek language and bring back the masterpieces of Greek literature. The most famous of his pupils were John of Egheghiatz, Joseph of Baghin, 1220:, often describing the former as the "second illuminator." Russell argues that both were visionaries, found a champion for their program in the king, looked to the West, had very strong 7416: 6802: 5841: 5588: 2584: 1137:
them in the Christian Faith by forbidding or rendering profane all the foreign alphabetic scripts which were employed for transcribing the books of the heathens and of the followers of
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Encouraged by the patriarch and the king, Mesrop founded numerous schools in different parts of the country, in which the youth were taught the new alphabet. He himself taught at the
6679: 1972: 503: 3275:Կորիւն Վարդապետ եւ նորին թարգմանութիւնք : Գիրք Մակաբայեցւոյ Եւթաղ Աղեքսանդրացի, Ագաթանգեղոս եւ Փաւստոս Բիւզանդ : Հանդերձ դիտողութեամբք, տեղեկութեամբք եւ լուսաբանութեամբք 5801: 3269: 2592: 1837: 559: 6853: 764:. While Khorenatsi says that he worked as a royal secretary, both Koriun and Parpetsi assign him other positions as well, especially in the military. He was initially royal 615:
There is more agreement about Mesrop. Acharian considered it to be of unknown origin, but noted that it is usually thought to have originated from "serovbe", Armenian for "
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and later Armenian historiography predominantly calls him Mesrop. It was not until the 20th century that he came to be referred to by both names, sometiems spelled with a
502:, who authored the most comprehensive study on Mashtots and the Armenian alphabet, defended Koriun's work as the only accurate account. It was commissioned by Catholicos 6376:"«Ես այս քաղաքի ամենավերջին անճաշակը չեմ և Արամ Մանուկյանին ուզում եմ տեսնել հենց այնպիսին, ինչպիսին եղել է նրա դերն ու նշանակությունը». Արամ Մանուկյանի քանդակի հեղինակ" 5596: 4115:
Archaeological work in the last decade has confirmed that a Georgian alphabet did exist very early in Georgia's history, with the first examples being dated from the
2481: 715: 4502:Месроп-Маштоц и борьба армянского народа за культурную самобытность [Mesrop Mashtots and the Struggle of the Armenian People for Cultural Self-Government] 1551:
The Armenian Apostolic Church celebrated the 1500th anniversary of the Armenian alphabet in 1912–13 and the 1600th anniversary of the birth of Mashtots in 1961.
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proclaimed that it was the Soviet government that made "Mesropian literature the property of the whole nation and opened the alphabet for every Armenian child."
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to one another." In Armenian narratives, Mashtots is portrayed as the key figure who preserved the national language and the nation against cultural absorption.
3572: 3464: 5479: 7398: 7353: 6780: 4683: 2497: 2339: 331: 238: 6975: 6788: 1281:, stated in 1962։ "The history of our culture has given many outstanding figures, but of all these figures, the Armenian people owe the most to Mashtots." 6590: 5421: 5740: 6680:"Հինգերորդ դարի հայ պատմագրությունը Միքայել Նալբանդյանի գնահատմամբ [Mikayel Nalbandian's assessment of fifth century Armenian historiography]" 6388: 2924:"Ականավոր հայագետը (Հրաչյա Աճառյանի ծննդյան 140-ամյակի առթիվ) [The Eminent Armenologist (on the 140th birth anniversary of Hrachia Acharian)]" 2588: 2087: 1949: 612:
and means "bearer of good news or reward". Today, Mesrop (Mesrob) is a common male name and Mesropyan (Mesrobian) a common last name among Armenians.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1824:, is considered the most widely recognized artistic depiction of Mashtots. During the Soviet period, numerous Armenian artists portrayed Mashtots. 7331: 6823: 5563:"Գրիգոր Լուսավորիչ փողոցն անվանափոխվեց Սուրբ Գրիգոր Լուսավորիչ փողոցի [Grigor Lusavorich Street was renamed St. Grigor Lusavorich Street]" 7783: 1640:, awarded for "outstanding achievements" in science, education, healthcare, and culture, was established by the Armenian government in 1993. The 7435: 6724: 5517: 5462: 2067: 1841: 110: 5853: 4184:(2010). "Diasporas and Homelands in History: The Case of the Classic Diasporas". In Gal, Allon; Leoussi, Athena S.; Smith, Anthony D. (eds.). 5710: 6423: 5031: 5009: 2167:), German (1841), French (1869), Russian (1962), English (1964 and 2022), Italian (1998), Georgian (2019). It has also been translated from 5692: 1648: 6702: 5989: 5521: 6742: 6244: 3075: 6939: 4131: 3038: 2562: 2477: 1825: 1241: 1093:, on the matter and created an alphabet of thirty-six letters; two more (long O (Օ, օ) and F (Ֆ, ֆ)) were added in the twelfth century. 218: 7763: 7728: 7703: 5523:Մայրաքաղաք Երևանը ՀՀ անկախության տարիներին (1991-2018թթ.) [Capital Yerevan in the Years of Independence of Armenia (1991-2018)] 1416:
churches. He is sometimes referred to by Armenian churchmen as "The Saint of Oshakan" (Օշականի Սուրբը). There are at least two chants (
6634: 4137:Մեսրոպ Մաշտոց. Հայկական գրերի ու մատենագրության սկզբնավորումը [Mesrop Mashtots: The Origin of Armenian Letters and Literature] 914:(located in the contemporary Martuni region of the unrecognized Nagorno-Karabakh Republic). However, his activity was not confined to 6577: 2456: 2335: 1689: 1570:
on May 26. The Matenadaran, established three years earlier, was named after Mashtots on that day according to a government decree.
1007:— and the national liturgy (so far written in Syriac) were also translated into Armenian, the latter being revised on the liturgy of 887:
and withdrew to a monastery with a few companions, leading a life of great austerity for several years. In 394, with the blessing of
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No contemporary portraits of Mashtots have been found. The first artistic depictions appeared in Armenian illuminated manuscripts (
1479:. Today pilgrimages to the grave of Mashtots in Oshakan are made on this feast. In the Soviet period it became a secular festival. 733:, first mentioned by Khorenatsi. Both Acharian and Leo rejected it. Acharian noted that Mashtots probably studied at the prominent 1065:
Armenians probably had an alphabet of their own, as historical writers reference an "Armenian alphabet" before Mashtots, but used
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in 1962. Although it was not immediately well-received, it is now a Yerevan landmark. A statue of Mashtots and Sahak, erected by
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called him the greatest of all of Armenia's historical heroes and contrasted the continued legacy of Mashtots with the legacy of
5151: 4506: 4325: 2059:, "Words for my Son", reads: "By Mesrop's holy genius, it has become letter and parchment; it has become hope, become a flag." 7643: 6967: 6437: 1526: 7062: 6174: 7723: 7713: 7698: 7184: 7068: 7041: 6336: 5538: 4602: 4065: 3155: 3021: 2999: 1833: 1245: 442:
AD, which was a fundamental step in strengthening Armenian national identity. He is also considered to be the creator of the
6077:"հայ գիրքը. դրվագներ կարճատեսության հայկական պատմության [Armenian book. Episodes of short-sighted Armenian history]" 5885: 7768: 7688: 6136: 6098: 7773: 6196: 6019: 2072: 7203:
The Armenian People From Ancient To Modern Times Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century
6218: 2639:"Հայ Եկեղեցու տոնելի սրբերի համառոտ կենսագրությունները [Biographies of celebrated saints of the Armenian Church]" 2376: 573:
The etymologies of both Mesrop and Mashtots have been widely debated. In his authoritative dictionary of Armenian names,
5644: 5622: 4832: 4642: 4142:... հայ ժողովրդի և դարաշրջանի ոգու ամենամեծ արտահայտիչ, նրա խոշորագույն լուսավորիչ, նրա առաջին ուսուցիչ Մեսրոպ Մաշտոցին: 3114: 2140: 7718: 7693: 6656: 4741: 4006:"Language, Literacy and Historical Apologetics: Hippolytus of Rome's lists of literate peoples in the Syriac tradition" 3128: 1912:
The most recognizable statue of Mashtots, depicted with his disciple and biographer Koriun, is located in front of the
1759: 1392: 659:, to a father named Vardan, who may have been a priest or a nobleman. Some scholars believe he was affiliated with the 149: 4897: 4564: 1340:
Mashtots also produced a number of liturgical compositions. Some of the works attributed to him are: «Մեղայ քեզ Տէր» (
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The first sentence in Armenian written down by Mesrop after he invented the letters was the opening line of Solomon's
7743: 7615: 7285: 7263: 7242: 7146: 7120: 7094: 6743:"Սիամանթոյի' Սուրբ Մեսրոպին նվիրված բանաստեղծությունների շուրջ [On Siamanto's poems dedicated to St. Mesrop]" 4843: 4528: 4271: 4197: 4108: 3988: 3740: 3203: 3192:
The Life of Mashtots' by his Disciple Koriwn: Translated from the Classical Armenian with Introduction and Commentary
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became an "arena of nationalist fervor and outburst." The statue of Mashtots was ceremonially opened in front of the
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bias, trained the children of pagan priests and assembled their own disciples to spread the faith through learning.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
79: 5491: 61: 7733: 7708: 6375: 5776: 5399: 5217: 5062:В поселке Пашковский Краснодарского края освящена армянская церковь святых Саака и Месропа (Сурб Саак ев Месроп)... 4400: 1297:
complained that his work was being "depicted with colours of purely political, nationalistic and secular nature."
822: 4691: 3292:Վարք Մեսրովբայ: հարազատ բնագրաւն Կորեան եւ թարգմանութիւն ի հաշխարհիկ բարբառ եւ բացատրութիւնկ առ նմին ի ստորեւ իջից 7596: 7440: 7425: 7407: 6612: 6505: 6076: 1984: 1000: 17: 7390: 4919: 4774: 4720: 2731: 2706: 2368: 1865: 1554:
In May 1962 the 1600th anniversary of the birth of Mashtots was marked with "massive official celebrations" in
1431: 826: 737:, not far from his birthplace. Koriun tells that Mashtots received "Hellenic education," i.e. education in the 246: 46: 7788: 7758: 7253: 6598: 6356: 6328: 6322: 5666: 5429: 1877: 1798:
portrayed Mashtots with a pseudo-Armenian alphabet on the frescoes on the ceiling above the staircase of the
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are named after St. Mesrop, Sts. Mesrop and Sahak or the Holy Translators. He is regarded as the first great
911: 2500:(1962). At a 1962 Yerevan exhibition paintings of Mashtots by as many as 50 Armenian artists were displayed. 1692:, a number of schools and universities in Armenia, Artsakh and educational and cultural institutions in the 7738: 7307: 5308:"Տառերի գիւտի 1500-սւմեայ եւ տպագրութեան 400-ամեայ Մեծ յօբելեանի բացման հանդէսը Ս. էջմիածնում եւ Օշականում" 4799: 4456:Ամեն իսկապես հայկական և վավերական արժեք, մեր անցյալին մեջ, ծնունդ կառնե Սուրբ Մեսրոպի տեսլիքեն ու հանճարեն։ 2032: 1992: 1845: 1791: 1746: 1637: 1586: 1278: 294: 5762: 5688: 5115: 1517:
The celebration of the 1500th anniversary of the Armenian alphabet in Etchmiadzin in 1912 with Catholicos
7358:"Մեսրոպ Մաշտոցը՝ Մամիկոնյան տոհմի ազնվական [Mesrop Mashtots as a nobleman of Mamikonyan dynasty]" 6144: 6106: 4911: 4650: 4594: 2347: 1152:
alphabets around the same time. Most scholars link the creation of the Georgian script to the process of
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to live in the mountains and uninhabited areas. Mashtots then gathered a group of 40 disciples and began
443: 5380:"Հայ գրի և դպրության մեծ հիմնադիրը [The Great Founder of Armenian Writing and Written Language]" 4500: 7753: 7345: 7031: 6996: 6831: 6806: 6043: 4828: 4135: 3322: 3296: 3290: 3273: 2836: 2360: 1153: 765: 6986: 1197:
argued that Mashtots and the alphabet "constitute the most important symbols of cultural identity and
554:, maintain that Mashtots was his birth name, while Mesrop was his ecclesiastical name by which he was 7445: 7112: 6500: 2427: 1795: 1728: 1589:, declared that while Mashtots' invention formerly served Armenian national interests, it now serves 1357: 426: 5926:"The Armenian Alphabet and its Inventor Mesrop Mashtots in Tiepolo's Treppenhaus Fresco in Würzburg" 5823: 3066: 1204:
Koriun, his biographer, compared Mashtots' return to Armenia after the invention of the alphabet to
891:, Mashtots set out on a proselytizing mission. With the support of Prince Shampith, he preached the 7748: 7502: 7498:"Մաշտոցյան գրերի պատմական նշանակությունը [The Historic Importance of the Mashtots Letters]" 7484: 7222: 7080: 6049: 5530: 5384: 5326:"Համազգային մեծ յոբելեան։ Ծրագիր տառերի գիւտի 1500-ամեակի և տպագրութեան 400-ամեակի տօնակատարութեան" 4481: 3245: 3223: 2928: 2842: 1925: 1905: 1811: 1321:
had the most influence on the course of Armenian history. Catholic Armenian Archbishop and scholar
1165: 1004: 656: 526: 515: 471: 242: 157: 5718: 705:. Other scholars, including Ormanian, believed Mashtots was the son of Vardan Mamikonian (not the 605:. Russell argued that the original form of Mashtots may have been Maždoc‘, originated from Middle 6914: 6248: 5487: 5039: 5017: 3195: 2811: 2476:
Some of the more prominent paintings of Mashtots kept at Armenian galleries include portraits by
1318: 1284:
Soviet Armenian historiography portrayed Mashtots as a secular figure, in line with the official
1217: 996: 868:, his pupil and biographer, writes that Mashtots received a good education and was versed in the 815: 690: 57: 4442:"Ամենայն Հայոց Հայրապետի խոսքը Սուրբ Մեսրոպ Մաշտոցի ծննդյան հազարվեցհարյուրամյա հոբելյանի առթիվ" 3427:"Reviewed Work: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages by Roger D. Woodard" 1382: 7567:
Ueber den Ursprung des armenischen Alphabets in Verbindung mit der Biographie des heil. Maštocʻ
7462: 7381: 7362: 7336: 7198: 7009:(1980). "Mesrop Mashtots, the Inventor of the Armenian Alphabet and the Origin of Literature". 6919:Առնո Բաբաջանյանի «Ազգ փառապանծ» երգը 1970-ականների սկզբին մեծ ճանաչում բերեց Ռաիսա Մկրտչյանին։ 6642: 6299: 6274: 5544: 5330: 5312: 5294: 5270: 5245: 5198: 5053: 4870: 4765: 4711: 4446: 3728: 3669: 3047: 2643: 2295:
as "junior nobility". It literally means "free ", who "usually held conditional land tenures.".
1860:, where Mashtots is the central figure, was completed by French weavers based on a painting by 1160:. The alphabet was therefore most probably created between the conversion of Iberia under King 923: 791:
in Goghtn around 395. He successfully spread Christianity in the area and expelled the pagans.
734: 6763: 2754: 2748: 2092:, included the line "The powerful language of Mashtots is the bright hope of every Armenian." 1741: 775:
In c. 394 Mashtots became a clergyman and was ordained as a monk and lived in a monastery, in
7648: 7206: 5952:
Mesrop Mashtots and the Armenian Alphabet on the Tieopolo Fresco 'The Four Parts of the World
5894: 2670: 2570: 1709: 1594: 1574: 1042: 877: 178: 4055: 1799: 7086: 2402: 2343: 1468: 1273:
stated that "everything truly Armenian" was born out of the vision and genius of Mashtots.
1264:
described Mashtots as the "greatest benefactor" of the Armenian people, while the linguist
1209: 1161: 682: 171: 3327:. Հայ պատմագիրների մատենաշար աշխարհաբար թարգմանությամբ (in Armenian). Yerevan: Haypethrat. 667:
or reject his noble origin at all. Leo believed he was the son of a peasant. According to
8: 7683: 7678: 7663: 7565: 7327: 6750: 6540: 5448: 5375: 1817: 1803: 1732: 1718: 1602: 1582: 1522: 1518: 1314: 1274: 1133: 928: 678: 214: 53: 4278:
Armenians consider Mesrop their second illuminator and have deep respect for his memory.
2522:Արա Սարգսյան, Մաշտոց և Սահակ, 1945; մրցանակաբաշխություն 1943, փայտից 1945, բրոնզից 1948 2276: 1774:, starting from the 14th century. These manuscripts, around 20 in total were created in 1499: 1212:. In another passage, Koriun compared the work of Mashtots and Sahak to the work of the 876:
languages. On account of his piety and learning, Mesrop was appointed secretary to King
663:
dynasty since Taron was their feudal domain. Others suggest he may have belonged to the
251: 7493: 7480:"Մեսրոպ Մաշտոցը հայկական կերպարվեստում [Mesrop Mashtots in Armenian Fine Arts]" 7436:"Մաշտոցի անվան ծագման շուրջը [On the question of the origin of Mashtots' name]" 7176: 7156: 6982: 6641:(in French). Association Culturelle Arménienne de Marne-la-Vallée. 2016. Archived from 5930: 5906: 5456: 4263: 3438: 3088: 2819: 2662: 2168: 2101: 2044: 2024: 1685: 1618: 1448: 1409: 1305: 1261: 1257: 410: 7255:
Armenian Christians in Iran: Ethnicity, Religion, and Identity in the Islamic Republic
6467: 1543: 7611: 7580: 7302: 7281: 7259: 7238: 7194: 7180: 7142: 7130: 7116: 7090: 7037: 6694: 6514: 6332: 5939: 5534: 5159: 4598: 4546: 4542: 4333: 4267: 4213: 4193: 4104: 4061: 3984: 3736: 3300: 3199: 3170: 2791: 2758: 2727: 2702: 2674: 2610: 2264: 2247: 2196: 2157: 1960: 1888: 1821: 1693: 1614: 1482:
The second, the Feast of Sahak and Mashtots, is celebrated on the 33rd day after the
1464: 1435: 1413: 1301: 1194: 1145: 1055: 1037: 788: 761: 706: 702: 668: 606: 551: 543: 487: 447: 433: 394: 385: 366: 342: 153: 6445: 5824:"Օդեսայի Մեսրոպ Մաշտոցի անվան կիրակնօրյա դպրոցի 15-ամյակին նվիրված միջոցառման մասին" 2558: 2062:
In the early 1970s, the popular song "Glorious Nation" («Ազգ փառապանծ»), written by
1533:
and a 1962 Soviet stamp celebrating the 1600th anniversary of the birth of Mashtots
647: 7592: 7549: 7528: 7276:(2005). "Christianity to modernity". In Herzig, Edmund; Kurkchiyan, Marina (eds.). 7230: 7214: 7104: 6963: 6738: 6182: 5898: 5580: 4395: 4255: 4181: 3564: 3456: 3422: 3106: 2180: 2176: 2056: 1968: 1917: 1606: 1476: 1472: 1452: 1285: 1213: 1198: 1186: 1178: 1123: 1097: 1070: 1024:
read his name in the Canon of the Liturgy and celebrate his memory on 19 February.
952: 907: 888: 723: 698: 627:, "perhaps an epithet meaning 'seraphic'." Some scholars maintain that Mesrop is a 574: 563: 499: 283: 3724: 2371:
named after Mashtots. In 2001 the newly-constructed church St. Mesrop Mashtots of
2292: 1189:
noted that Mashtots, with his invention, helped "convert and unite Armenians as a
7168: 7138: 7076: 7006: 6485: 6265: 6039: 5777:"Օշականում Մայրենիի տոնի մասնակիցները ծաղիկներ են դրել Մեսրոպ Մաշտոցի շիրմաքարին" 5038:(in French). Association Culturelle Arménienne de Marne-la-Vallée. Archived from 5016:(in French). Association Culturelle Arménienne de Marne-la-Vallée. Archived from 4496: 4349:, p. 43: «Մեսրոպը իր կատարած գործով ամենամեծն է մեր պատմական հերոսների մեջ։» 4098: 3978: 3665:"Սուրբ Մեսրոպ Մաշտոցի ծննդյան 1600-ամյակին նվիրված հոբելյանական հանդիսություններ" 2694: 2460: 2172: 2063: 1873: 1861: 1658: 1578: 1289: 1253: 1074: 984: 915: 750: 719: 632: 624: 620: 578: 483: 422: 6148: 6110: 5125:(in Armenian). Erewan: Haykakan Hanragitaran hratarakčʿutʿyun. pp. 971–972. 4332:(in Armenian). Armenian Legal Information System. 7 October 2004. Archived from 2824:
After the Armenian alphabet Mesrop also devised one for the Caucasian Albanians.
2753:(2nd ed.). Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press. p.  1807: 259: 208: 7561: 7058: 7018: 6226: 6204: 5956: 4586: 3318: 2485: 2184: 2008: 1976: 1929: 1829: 1775: 1764: 1559: 1555: 1418: 1328: 1265: 1237: 1066: 919: 873: 869: 746: 742: 738: 686: 664: 7033:Մեսրոպ Մաշտոց և հայոց գրեր [Mesrop Mashtots and the Armenian Alphabet] 5081:(in Armenian). Diocese of Armenian Apostolic Church in Georgia. Archived from 4654: 4623: 2667:
The Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the Oral Tradition to the Golden Age
616: 458: 7672: 7637: 7584: 7553: 7532: 7273: 6811:(in Armenian). Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences Publishing. p. 258. 6698: 6518: 5943: 5652: 5630: 4847: 2783:"The script of the Caucasian Albanians in the light of the Sinai palimpsests" 2510: 2048: 1651: 1622: 1322: 1221: 1190: 726:
writes that Mashtots' father was "probably a member of the Mamikonean clan."
7332:"Մեսրոպ Մաշտոցի ծագման մասին [On the Background of Mesrop Mashtots]" 6664: 4955: 3304: 3239:""The Life of Mashtots" by Koriun (text translation, research and comments)" 981:. This version, now in use in the Armenian Church, was completed about 434. 566:, Mashtots was his primary name, while Mesrop a secondary one, "possibly an 510:
has been dated to the 12th century. It was first printed in Armenian by the
498:
by Koriun, a disciple of Mashtots, is the primary and most reliable source.
5566: 5290:"Ծրագիր տառերի գիւտի 1500-ամեակի եւ տպագրութեան 400-ամեակի տօնակատարութեան" 4937: 4572: 2778: 2493: 2419: 2309: 2305: 2052: 1953: 1941: 1921: 1626: 1610: 1309: 1182: 1081:
Mashtots was assisted in inventing an Armenian writing system by Sahak and
900: 757: 730: 511: 279: 6416:"Սեպտեմբերի 3-ին ԵՊՀ-ում կբացվի Մեսրոպ Մաշտոցի եւ Սահակ Պարթեւ հուշարձանը" 4804:...Օշականի Սուրբը, այբենաստեղծ ու գրագիւտ Սուրբ Մեսրոպ Մաշտոց Վարդապետը... 4551:
Armenia at the Crossroads: Democracy and Nationhood in the Post-Soviet Era
4218:
Armenia at the Crossroads: Democracy and Nationhood in the Post-Soviet Era
3071:"État des manuscrits latins de la Bibliothèque nationale au 1er août 1871" 1317:, philologist and Armenia's first president, postulates that Mashtots and 7540:
Yuzbašyan, Karen (1995). "Le destin de l'alphabet de Daniēl en Arménie".
7421:"Մաշտոց անվան ստուգաբանությունը [Etymology of the name Mashtots]" 7013:. Translated by P. Mesrobian. Yerevan University Press. pp. 224–259. 6759: 4326:"Երևան քաղաքի պատմության և մշակույթի անշարժ հուշարձանների պետական ցուցակ" 2000: 1996: 1913: 1893: 1779: 1681: 1673: 1598: 1567: 1117:«To know wisdom and instruction; to perceive the words of understanding.» 1086: 884: 495: 402: 6883: 6383: 5784: 5673:. National Association for Armenian Studies and Research. Archived from 5407: 5406:. The Office of the President of the Republic of Armenia. Archived from 5225: 4912:"Not only with strength but also with a peaceful heart and strong faith" 4565:"Լևոն Տեր-Պետրոսյանի նոր գիրքը [Levon Ter-Petrosyan's new book]" 4408: 3442: 3426: 3092: 3070: 2841:. Մատենագրութիւնք նախնեաց. Կորիւն, Մամբրէ, Դաւիթ (in Armenian). Venice: 2605:] (in Armenian). Yerevan: Armenian Encyclopedia Publishing. p.  2367:) there are at least 14 monasteries, churches and chapels in historical 1031:, a historical village 8 km (5.0 miles) southwest from the town of 787:
work among Armenians, many of whom were still pagan. He begin his first
6879: 6620: 6419: 5910: 5880: 5780: 5648: 5221: 4893: 4404: 2452: 2143:(BnF) in Paris. The BnF dates the work to the 18th century (1701-1800). 1937: 1770: 1666: 1508: 1294: 1082: 1059: 968: 940: 880:, in charge of writing royal decrees and edicts in Persian and Greek. 829: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 784: 660: 628: 414: 320: 160:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
7608:
Koriwns Biographie des Mesrop Maštocʻ : Übersetzung und Kommentar
6539:(in Armenian). Municipality of Ejmiatsin. 4 March 2012. Archived from 6324:
Grigor Khanjyan: Beyond Image [Գրիգոր Խանջյան. Պատկերից անդին]
6084: 5925: 5739:(in Armenian). Stepanakert: Mesrop Mashtots University. Archived from 2665:; Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; Ouzounian, Nourhan (2000). 1820:'s 1882 painting of Mashtots, commissioned by a wealthy Armenian from 1794:. In the 18th century Mashtots was portrayed by two Italian painters. 1430:) dedicated to Mashtots and Sahak. A number of churches in modern and 7457: 7357: 7197:(1997). "Armenian Literary Culture Through the Eleventh Century". In 6787:(in Armenian). Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences Press. pp.  6294: 5830:(in Armenian). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia. 10 March 2019. 4973: 4865: 4520: 3525:
Almost 1,600 people named Mesrop are found in Armenia's voters list:
3136: 3042: 2638: 2375:, one of Armenia's largest towns, was consecrated. The church of the 2004: 1980: 1945: 1590: 1483: 1423: 1138: 1021: 1008: 772:), then moved on to serve in the military after receiving training. 694: 418: 399: 309: 7376: 6269: 5902: 5265: 5193: 4760: 4706: 4441: 4005: 3664: 2782: 2019:
Mashtots has featured prominently in Armenian poetry. In one poem («
1629:) writers gave speeches. In 1962 the Soviets put into circulation a 804: 64:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 7636: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 7067:. New York: Armenian General Benevolent Union of America. pp.  6613:"French Armenian sculptor makes bust of Armenian alphabet inventor" 6002: 4477:"Մաշտոցյան օրերը Հայաստանում [Days of Mashtots in Armenia]" 4437: 2275:. It was known as Hasık in Turkish until 1928, when it was renamed 2036: 1959:
Statues, busts and sculptures of Mashtots have been erected in the
1900: 1853: 1662: 1460: 1440: 1270: 1090: 1032: 1012: 711: 701:. Acharian outright rejected this theory, but it has been cited by 602: 598: 555: 406: 7278:
The Armenians: Past and Present in the Making of National Identity
5842:"Тюмень: Центр армянской культуры имени Маштоца отметил новоселье" 5674: 5645:"90th anniversary of Republican Library celebrated in Stepanakert" 4991: 2661: 518:, Venice in 1833, and has been translated into several languages. 7109:
The Armenians: From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars
6016:
The Island of San Lazzaro, Or, The Armenian Monastery Near Venice
5717:(in Armenian). Yerevan Mesrop Mashtots University. Archived from 5579: 5152:"Հայաստանի Հանրապետության տոների և հիշատակի օրերի մասին ՀՀ օրենք" 4794: 4186:
The Call of the Homeland: Diaspora Nationalisms, Past and Present
3011: 3009: 2423: 2322: 2039:
compared him to Moses and called him "God of Thought." In a 1913
1988: 1849: 1810:
portrait of Mashtots hangs at the Armenian Catholic monastery of
1787: 1783: 1563: 1308:
characterized Mesrop Mashtots as "our most genuine, our greatest
1028: 989: 977: 936: 729:
Another point of contention is whether Mashtots was a student of
567: 298: 7420: 6876:"Հայաստանում առաջին անգամ բեմադրվեց «Եվ Այր մի' Մաշտոց անուն»-ը" 6484:. House Museum of Ara Sargsyan and Hakob Kojoyan. Archived from 5325: 5307: 5289: 5240: 4030:, Book II, Chapter II, pp. 120–121, tr. by F. C. Conybeare, 1912 1144:
Medieval Armenian sources also claim that Mashtots invented the
135: 7519:
Yuzbašyan, Karen (2011). "L'invention de l'alphabet arménien".
7402: 6594: 5696: 5218:"Թարգմանչաց տոնը մեծ շուքով և միջոցառումներով նշեցին Օշականում" 5175: 5173: 5171: 5169: 5010:"Cathédrale apostolique arménienne Saint-Sahak et Saint-Mesrob" 4729: 2439: 2435: 2431: 1933: 1157: 972: 948: 944: 932: 896: 892: 865: 780: 776: 697:). Mashtots, thus, may have been a second cousin to Catholicos 590: 547: 539: 479: 463: 255: 6533:"Մեսրոպ Մաշտոց և Կորյուն [Mesrop Mashtots and Koriun]" 6501:"Ара Сарксян-медальер [Ara Sargsian as a medal-maker]" 6197:"Խաչատրյան Ռուդոլֆ Լորիսի (1937 - 2007), Մեսրոպ Մաշտոց (1962)" 5593:Հայաստանի և հարակից շրջանների տեղանունների բառարան Volume III 5344: 5096: 4923: 4401:"Օշականում մեկնարկել են Մայրենիի օրվան նվիրված միջոցառումները" 4288: 4286: 3143: 3006: 2987: 2790:. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press. pp. 39–50. 2260: 1991:, Cyprus and in newly-established communities, such as on the 1373: 857: 623:
origin. Russell described Mesrop a mysterious word, seemingly
6938:(in Armenian). Horovel։ Armenian song library. Archived from 6785:Հովհաննես Թումանյան. Երկերի լիակատար ժողովածու. Հատոր առաջին 4525:
In Search of Spiritual Life: An Armenian Christian Miscellany
4476: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3627: 3625: 3623: 2923: 2372: 2153: 2028: 1952:(1978–79), was erected near the central square of Ejmiatsin ( 1869: 1344:, “I have sinned against you, Lord”), «Ողորմեա ինձ Աստուած» ( 1205: 760:, Armenia's capital, where he began a career at the court of 531: 7497: 7479: 7082:
Treasures from the Ark: 1700 Years of Armenian Christian Art
7001:. Սահակ Մեսրոպեան մատենադարան (in Armenian). Tiflis: Hermes. 5379: 5166: 5134: 5132: 4809: 3642: 3640: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3550: 3535: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3346: 1654:
banknote of the first series, put into ciculation in 1994.
1558:, which had a "powerful impact on Armenian national pride." 6931: 6481: 6415: 6352: 6240: 6117: 5994: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5860: 5562: 5054:"В Краснодарском крае построена еще одна армянская церковь" 5032:"Église apostolique arménienne Saint-Sahak et Saint-Mesrob" 4666: 4664: 4364: 4303: 4301: 4283: 3542: 3527: 3381: 3379: 3377: 2308:. Thus, if this version is true, Mashtots was the uncle of 2199:
calls him Mesrop in 32 instances and Mashtots in only one.
2035:
where Mashtots is buried. In his 1912 poem "St. Mashtots",
1749:. Mashtots is depicted standing, to the left of the window. 1132:
The reinvention of the alphabet around 405 was crucial for
958: 673: 636: 6225:(in Armenian). National Gallery of Armenia. Archived from 6203:(in Armenian). National Gallery of Armenia. Archived from 5995:"Chrétiens orientaux : Foi, espérances et traditions" 5755:"«Վաղարշապատի Մ. Մաշտոցի անվան թիվ 1 հիմնական դպրոց» ՊՈԱԿ" 4787: 4611: 3912: 3910: 3895: 3885: 3883: 3785: 3749: 3733:
The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times. Volume I
3705: 3620: 3483: 3471: 2941: 2939: 2890: 2888: 2747:
Bowersock, G.W.; Brown, Peter; Grabar, Oleg, eds. (1999).
2536: 2304:
Vardan Mamikonian's daughter, Sahandukht, was the wife of
1398:
and a painting by an unknown 18th century Armenian artist
7163:(5th ed.). Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers. 6137:"Թոքմաջյան Տիգրան Արմենակի (1923 ), Մեսրոպ Մաշտոց (1959)" 5808:. Mesrobian Armenian Catholic High School. Archived from 5498: 5356: 5129: 4863: 4707:"Օշականի մեծ Սուրբը [The Great Saint of Oshakan]" 4266:. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers. p. 255. 4152: 4150: 3946: 3858: 3856: 3843: 3841: 3826: 3761: 3693: 3637: 3603: 3343: 2426:
and elsewhere. Armenian-language schools in Los Angeles (
2392:, the US, France, Russia, Georgia, Canada, and elsewhere. 2007:(Javakhk) region of Georgia, the statue of Soviet leader 6396: 6155: 6056: 5965: 5603: 4661: 4298: 4236: 3374: 3331: 1924:
in the 1940s, was put up in front of the main campus of
918:. Provided with letters from the Catholicos, he went to 542:, his chief biographer, only refers to him as Mashtots, 478:
The chief sources for the life and work of Mashtots are
7061:(1964) . "Successors of Trdat — Partition of Armenia". 6547: 4224: 3907: 3880: 3591: 3391: 2975: 2936: 2905: 2903: 2885: 2701:(2nd rev. ed.). Surrey: Curzon Press. p. 19. 685:. Vrik was the illegitimate son of Catholicos Pap (not 6292: 6018:. Venice: Armenian Typography of San Lazzaro. p.  4956:"St. Sahag & St. Mesrob Armenian Apostolic Church" 4704: 4376: 4162: 4147: 4096: 3958: 3934: 3922: 3868: 3853: 3838: 3814: 3802: 3773: 3681: 3579: 3507: 3495: 3403: 3362: 2963: 2951: 2873: 2861: 2583: 1727:
Paintings of Mashtots by 18th century Italian artists
1168:
of 430, contemporaneously with the Armenian alphabet.
1114:Čanačʿel zimastutʿiwn ew zxrat, imanal zbans hančaroy. 6316: 6314: 5761:(in Armenian). Ejmaitsin Municipality. Archived from 5443:"Հայաստանյայց առաքելական սուրբ եկեղեցու շքանշաններ". 4418: 4373:, p. 9: "...իր ժողովրդի մեծագույն երախտավորը..." 4352: 2849: 2259:
The village, some 40 kilometres (25 mi) east of
1963:, including in historical communities such as at the 1451:
dedicated to Mashtots. The first is the Feast of the
995:
The decrees of the first three ecumenical councils —
6890: 2900: 2746: 1832:
of Mashtots in 1958–59 for the entrance hall of the
1107:Ճանաչել զիմաստութիւն եւ զխրատ, իմանալ զբանս հանճարոյ 398:; 362 – February 17, 440 AD) was an 131: 6099:"Աբեղյան Մհեր Մանուկի (1909 - 1994), Մեսրոպ Մաշտոց" 4643:"Սուրբ Մեսրոպ Մաշտոց, Անհայտ հայ նկարիչ, 18-րդ դար" 4545:(1991). "The Law of Excluding the Third Force". In 3154:
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3020:
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2998:
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2031:. In another, Nalbandian lamented the state of the 1020:survived his friend and master by only six months. 7652:. Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 6723:(in Armenian). Yerevan: Sovetakan grogh. pp.  6311: 4340: 3222:(in Italian). Translated by Y. Ashrafian. Venice: 2750:Late antiquity: a guide to the postclassical world 2379:, dedicated in 2020 is also named after Mashtots. 1647:Mashtots and the Matenadaran were featured on the 639:" in Syriac) and "Serob", a version of "Serovbe". 6991:(in Armenian). Yerevan: Yerevan University Press. 6219:"Զորյան Աշոտ (1905 - 1971), Մեսրոպ Մաշտոց (1962)" 5595:(in Armenian). Yerevan University Press. p.  5103:. St. Mesrob Armenian Apostolic Church of Ottawa. 4833:"Սբ. Մեսրոպ Մաշտոց [St. Mesrop Mashtots]" 4788:Mashtots kahana Galpakjian (September 24, 2016). 4591:The Crossing Place: A Journey Among the Armenians 2669:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p.  1601:and progress. It was also celebrated in Moscow's 1293:literature. In a 1991 book Catholicos of Cilicia 681:, have identified Vardan with Vrik, mentioned by 7670: 7664:Classical Music Archives — Saint Mesrop Mashtots 5789:...Օշականի՝ Մ. Մաշտոցի անվան միջնակարգ դպրոցի... 4254: 4140:(in Armenian). Yerevan: Haypethrat. p. 65. 3659: 3657: 3655: 3431:International Journal of the Classical Tradition 3149: 3015: 2993: 2208:There are various spellings of Mesrop (Մեսրովպ, 1948:in 1957/59. A statue of Mashtots and Koriun, by 1864:. It is kept at the Pontifical Residence at the 1644:was established by the Armenian Church in 1978. 1348:, “Have mercy on me, God”), «Անկանիմ առաջի քո» ( 1062:, who succeeded his brother Khosrov IV in 389. 4730:"Օշականի Սուրբը [The Saint of Oshakan]" 3540:and 3,270 people with the last name Mesropyan: 988:Gravesite of Mesrop Mashtots in the village of 6657:"Լքված հուշարձանները սպասում են «արժանի» տեղի" 4755: 4753: 3236: 2810: 2726:. Dordrecht : Kluwer Acad. Publ. p. 116. 1892:The statue of Mesrop Mashtots in front of the 1672:Institutions named after Mashtots include the 1104: 577:described Mashtots to be of uncertain origin. 562:believed the opposite to be true. Accoring to 374: 156:accompanying your translation by providing an 122:Click for important translation instructions. 109:expand this article with text translated from 7577:Considérations sur l'alphabet de Saint Mesrop 7492: 7051: 5689:"MESROP Arbeitsstelle für Armenische Studien" 5374: 4370: 4320: 4318: 4316: 3652: 2557: 2346:. It shows Mashtots in clothing and hat of a 1904:The statue of Mashtots and Sahak in front of 741:. Besides his native Armenian, Mashtots knew 221:) is a commonly reproduced image of Mashtots. 7415: 7352: 7326: 6972:(in Armenian). Yerevan: Hayastan Publishing. 6801: 5693:Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg 4470: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4053: 4039: 3901: 3796: 3755: 3735:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 77. 3711: 3631: 3489: 3477: 3415: 2051:, praised Mashtots and Sahak as luminaries. 2011:was replaced with that of Mashtots in 1992. 1688:, the Mesrop Center for Armenian Studies at 1684:, the Mashtots Chair in Armenian Studies at 1447:The Armenian Apostolic Church has two major 1252:In his 1904 book on Mashtots, the historian 1216:. Modern scholars have compared Mashtots to 651:A Sovet-era sculpture of Mashtots in Yerevan 642: 7598:Հայոց գրերը [The Armenian alphabet] 7155: 6911:"Այսօր Առնո Բաբաջանյանը կդառնար 95 տարեկան" 6663:(in Armenian). 6 April 2018. Archived from 6353:"Գաֆէսճեան արվեստի կենտրոնի «Խանջյան» սրահ" 6295:"Արվեստի նոր գործեր [New artworks]" 6013: 5881:"Zu Tiepolos Asien-Darstellung in Würzburg" 5480:"Banknotes out of Circulation - 1000 drams" 5474: 5472: 5428:(in Armenian). 26 July 1993. Archived from 5158:(in Armenian). 24 June 2001. Archived from 4974:"Saints Sahag & Mesrob Armenian Church" 4866:"Օծվեց Կապանի Սուրբ Մեսրոպ Մաշտոց եկեղեցին" 4750: 4571:(in Armenian). 27 July 2019. Archived from 4553:. Watertown, MA: Blue Crane. p. 35-36. 3268: 7452: 7397: 7301: 7229: 7075: 6969:Հայոց գրերը [The Armenian Letters] 6821: 5504: 5461:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5138: 4827: 4727: 4690:. Armenian Catholic Church. Archived from 4541: 4474: 4313: 4212: 3646: 3614: 3385: 3356: 3337: 3175:. Translated by Bedros Norehad. New York: 3033: 3031: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2553: 2551: 2438:, Ukraine, an Armenian cultural center in 207: 27:Armenian theologian and linguist (362–440) 7641: 7539: 7518: 7474: 7167: 7103: 7029: 6779: 6693:(8). Yerevan State University Press: 27. 6402: 6373: 6245:Dilijan Local Lore Museum and Art Gallery 6161: 6123: 6062: 5976: 5923: 5866: 5615: 5362: 5350: 5191: 5113: 4670: 4629: 4519: 4495: 4461: 4307: 4260:The History of Vardapet Arak'el of Tabriz 2636: 2542: 1883: 1690:Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg 1356:, “Miserere”), all of which are hymns of 1171: 845:Learn how and when to remove this message 597:suggested an origin from the name of the 80:Learn how and when to remove this message 7779:Armenian people from the Sasanian Empire 7579:. Vienna: Mechitharisten-Buchdruckerei. 7560: 7444:(in Armenian) (5): 62–72. Archived from 7433: 7295: 7161:A Concise History of the Armenian People 7057: 7005: 6962: 6908: 6830:(in Armenian) (5): 17–22. Archived from 6737: 6718: 6591:"New Armenian Cathedral Opens In Moscow" 6498: 6320: 6286: 6270:"Օշականի եկեղեցու վերանորոգության առթիվ" 6264: 5609: 5560: 5516: 5469: 5238: 5179: 4890:"Օծվեց Կապանի սբ Մեսրոպ Մաշտոց եկեղեցին" 4815: 4436: 4242: 4230: 4220:. Watertown, MA: Blue Crane. p. 35. 4060:. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 4. 4057:Georgian: A Structural Reference Grammar 3964: 3952: 3940: 3928: 3916: 3889: 3874: 3847: 3832: 3820: 3767: 3723: 3699: 3687: 3597: 3563: 3455: 3409: 3397: 3368: 3317: 2981: 2969: 2957: 2945: 2894: 2867: 2855: 2721: 2693: 2577: 1899: 1887: 1740: 1542: 1231: 1227: 983: 957: 856: 646: 589:), which is also the origin of the name 525: 457: 7610:. Rome: Pontificio istituto orientale. 7605: 7601:(2 ed.). Yerevan University Press. 7591: 7570:. Vienna: Mechitharisten-Buchdruckerei. 7272: 7213: 7193: 7129: 7025:. Yerevan University Press. p. 14. 7017: 6988:Մեսրոպ Մաշտոց [Mesrop Mashtots] 6719:Muradian, R. M., ed. (1985). "Օշական". 6677: 6583: 6074: 6038: 5878: 5075:"Մամզարա - Սուրբ Մեսրոպ Մաշտոց եկեղեցի" 4798:(in Armenian). Istanbul. Archived from 4684:"The Organization Of The Armenian rite" 4617: 4585: 4505:(in Russian). Yerevan: Armfan. p.  4424: 4382: 4292: 4168: 4097:Barbara A. West; Oceania (2010-05-19). 4003: 3862: 3808: 3779: 3585: 3569:Հայոց անձնանունների բառարան Volume III 3513: 3501: 3461:Հայոց անձնանունների բառարան Volume III 3421: 3065: 3037: 3028: 2921: 2909: 2879: 2623: 2548: 2513:banknote, in use between 1994 and 2004. 2014: 2003:, the center of the Armenian-populated 1352:, “I kneel before you”) and «Ողորմեա» ( 1260:'s brief empire. Similarily, historian 14: 7784:Translators of the Bible into Armenian 7671: 7574: 7377:"Օշականի Սուրբ Մեսրոպ-Մաշտոց եկեղեցին" 7374: 6466:. Ervand Kochar Museum. Archived from 6444:. Ervand Kochar Museum. Archived from 6181:. Ervand Kochar Museum. Archived from 5447:(in Armenian). Yerevan. 2012. p.  5263: 3976: 3288: 3189: 3168: 1932:created two sculptures of Mashtots in 1868:. In 1992–94 Khanjyan created a large 1790:and elsewhere, depict Mashtots with a 1699: 1244:(1958–59) at the entrance hall of the 7251: 7235:Armenian Identity in a Changing World 6896: 6553: 6374:Manvelyan, Nvard (February 7, 2018). 5422:"Սուրբ Մեսրոպ Մաշտոցի շքանշանի մասին" 4632:, p. 5, in Matenadaran Ms. 5996. 4180: 4156: 4130: 4016:(1–2): 1–32 – via Academia.edu. 883:Leaving the court, Mashtots took the 393: 384: 6956: 5239:Muradian, Yeghishe vardapet (1904). 4394:Such as by former diaspora minister 4010:Journal of Eastern Christian Studies 2777: 2699:The Literature of Georgia: A History 2267:and was known to local Armenians as 861:Mesrop in a 1776 Armenian manuscript 827:adding citations to reliable sources 798: 779:. He, thereafter, became an ascetic 425:. He is venerated as a saint in the 91: 29: 7320: 7308:Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia Vol. 7 7280:. RoutledgeCurzon. pp. 41–64. 7036:(in Armenian). Yerevan: Zangak-97. 6994: 6981: 6909:Muradyan, Lilit (22 January 2016). 6808:Պարույր Սևակ [Paruyr Sevak] 6619:. 30 September 2015. Archived from 6597:. 17 September 2013. Archived from 6482:"Mesrop Mashtoc Ara Sargsyan, 1959" 6075:Azatyan, Vardan (29 October 2017). 5241:"Ս. Թարգմանչաց տօնը Օշական գիւղում" 4938:"Sts. Sahag-Mesrob Armenian Church" 4358: 4346: 4100:Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia 3727:(1997). "The Aršakuni Dynasty". In 3076:Bibliothèque de l'École des chartes 3043:"Կորյունի ևս մեկ նոր վերընթերցումը" 2724:Language policy in the Soviet Union 2405:voted down a proposal to rename it 2377:Vazgen Sargsyan Military University 2338:. Though it has been attributed to 2263:, was still inhabited prior to the 1085:. He consulted Daniel, a bishop of 718:. This theory has been rejected by 450:alphabets by a number of scholars. 432:He is best known for inventing the 219:Pontifical Residence in Etchmiadzin 24: 6882:. 14 November 2011. Archived from 6568:at the Melkonian school in Nicosia 5852:. 9 September 2018. Archived from 5783:. 21 February 2016. Archived from 5651:. 18 December 2014. Archived from 5400:"The Order of St. Mesrop Mashtots" 4864:Artur sarkavag Karapetyan (2001). 4742:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem 4407:. 21 February 2018. Archived from 2152:The work has been translated into 1844:created a fresco, in 1961–64, for 1027:Mashtots is buried at a chapel in 25: 7800: 7764:Christians in the Sasanian Empire 7729:5th-century Christian theologians 7704:4th-century Christian theologians 7657: 7646:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 6359:(Cascade complex). Archived from 5711:"Մեսրոպ Մաշտոց համալսարանի մասին" 5266:"Սրբոց Թարգմանչաց տոնը Օշականում" 5194:"Սրբոց Թարգմանչաց տոնը Օշականում" 4896:. 1 December 2001. Archived from 4844:Research on Armenian Architecture 4529:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia 3983:. Dalcassian Publishing Company. 3177:Armenian General Benevolent Union 2365:Research on Armenian Architecture 1577:, Soviet Armenian Prime Minister 1489: 1277:, the long-time president of the 1035:. He is listed officially in the 581:believed it stemmed from Iranian 7631: 7011:"The Life of Mashtots" by Koryun 6924: 6902: 6868: 6838: 6815: 6795: 6773: 6731: 6712: 6671: 6649: 6627: 6605: 6571: 6559: 6525: 6492: 6474: 6452: 6430: 6422:. 16 August 2002. Archived from 6408: 6367: 6345: 6258: 6247:. April 22, 2020. Archived from 6233: 6211: 6189: 6167: 6129: 6091: 6068: 6032: 6005:. 3 January 2021. Archived from 5982: 5917: 5872: 5834: 5816: 5794: 5769: 5747: 5725: 5703: 5681: 5659: 5637: 5623:"Matenadaran. Historical review" 5573: 5554: 5510: 5436: 5414: 5392: 5368: 5282: 5257: 5232: 5224:. 8 October 2016. Archived from 5210: 5185: 5144: 5123:Kʿristonya Hayastan hanragitaran 5121:. In Ayvazyan, Hovhannes (ed.). 5107: 5089: 5067: 5060:(in Russian). 24 November 2010. 5046: 5024: 5002: 4984: 4966: 4948: 4930: 4904: 4882: 4857: 4821: 4781: 4698: 4676: 4635: 4579: 4557: 4535: 4513: 4489: 4430: 4388: 4248: 4041:Histoire du Bas-Empire de Lebeau 3237:Gaprindashvili, Khatuna (2019). 3115:Bibliothèque nationale de France 2516: 2503: 2470: 2445: 2412: 2395: 2382: 2353: 2342:, the style is close to that of 2328: 2141:Bibliothèque nationale de France 1872:of the same painting inside the 1852:, where he is buried. In 1981 a 1717: 1708: 1507: 1498: 1381: 1372: 1045:; his feast day is February 17. 803: 96: 34: 7441:Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri 7426:Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri 7408:Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri 7375:Teryan, Vahan vardapet (1963). 6950: 6506:Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri 6293:Zatik abegha Avetikian (1981). 5886:Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte 5561:Badalyan, Susan (22 May 2019). 4922:. 2 August 2020. Archived from 4705:Mesrop abegha Antabian (1956). 4206: 4174: 4124: 4090: 4081: 4047: 4033: 4028:The Life of Apollonius of Tyana 4020: 3997: 3977:Curtin, D. P. (November 2012). 3970: 3717: 3557: 3519: 3449: 3311: 3282: 3262: 3230: 3212: 3183: 3162: 3121: 3099: 3059: 2915: 2829: 2804: 2598:Քրիստոնյա Հայաստան հանրագիտարան 2315: 2298: 2282: 2253: 2239: 2202: 2190: 2146: 2129: 2119: 1985:Melkonian Educational Institute 814:needs additional citations for 756:In late 380s Mashtots moved to 168:{{Translated|ru|Месроп Маштоц}} 7391:Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin 7258:. Cambridge University Press. 6998:Ս. Մեսրոպ [St. Mesrop] 6045:Հայապատում [Hayapatum] 4920:Ministry of Defence of Armenia 4775:Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin 4721:Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin 3085:Société de l'École des Chartes 2771: 2740: 2715: 2687: 2655: 2603:Christian Armenia Encyclopedia 2459:) of this painting appears in 2418:Public schools in Armenia: in 2388:Including several churches in 2081:, and frequently performed by 2023:»), the mid-19th century poet 1866:Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin 1828:(Vanik Khachatryan) created a 1547:Mashtots on a 1,000 dram bill. 166:You may also add the template 13: 1: 6852:(in Armenian). Archived from 6382:(in Armenian). Archived from 6357:Cafesjian Center for the Arts 6329:Cafesjian Center for the Arts 6241:"Սուրեն Սաֆարյան (1923-1988)" 6083:(in Armenian). Archived from 5802:"History (our establishment)" 5565:(in Armenian). Archived from 3549:(in Armenian). Archived from 3534:(in Armenian). Archived from 2591:(2002). "Մեսրոպ Մաշտոց ". In 2161: 2107: 1878:Cafesjian Center for the Arts 1363: 1156:, a core Georgian kingdom of 534:'s St. Mesrop Mashtots Church 436: 230: 7724:5th-century Christian saints 7714:5th-century Armenian writers 7699:4th-century Christian saints 7542:Revue des Études Arméniennes 7521:Revue des Études Arméniennes 7344:(2–3): 55–58. Archived from 7221:. Cambrdige, Massachusetts: 7219:Armenian and Iranian Studies 6824:""Մաշտոցի սխրագործությունը"" 5114:Ghazaryan, Artashes (2002). 4992:"St. Mesrob Armenian Church" 3150:Koriun & Matevosyan 1994 3129:"Vita beati magistri Mesrop" 3107:"Vita beati magistri Mesrop" 3016:Koriun & Matevosyan 1994 2994:Koriun & Matevosyan 1994 2722:Grenoble, Lenore A. (2003). 2569:(in Turkish). Archived from 2325:to receive Greek education. 1993:Armenian Cathedral of Moscow 1846:Saint Mesrop Mashtots Church 1834:Armenian Academy of Sciences 1753: 1638:Order of St. Mesrop Mashtots 1587:Armenian Academy of Sciences 1279:Armenian Academy of Sciences 1246:Armenian Academy of Sciences 910:of the Armenian province of 295:Saint Mesrop Mashtots Church 7: 7769:Creators of writing systems 7689:4th-century Armenian people 7411:(in Armenian) (2): 109–117. 6993:; originally published as: 6846:""Եվ այր մի' Մաշտոց անուն"" 6145:National Gallery of Armenia 6107:National Gallery of Armenia 6014:Issaverdenz, James (1875). 4728:Jinivizian, Kevork (1962). 4651:National Gallery of Armenia 4485:(in Armenian) (3): 267–269. 3289:Banean, Stepʻan H. (1951). 3248:. p. 3. Archived from 2179:(1900, 1951) and once into 2095: 1408:Mashtots is a saint of the 1288:interpretation of history. 1185:of Armenian civilization." 1181:describes Mashtots as "the 1054:are the reinvention of the 1048: 677:. Some scholars, including 550:. Some scholars, including 530:A depiction of Mashtots in 375: 60:the claims made and adding 10: 7805: 7642:Vaschalde, A. A. (1911). " 7606:Winkler, Gabriele (1994). 7305:(1981). "Մեսրոպ Մաշտոց ". 7052:Books cited in the article 7030:Sholinyan, Mariam (2003). 6822:Arzumanyan, Lilit (2001). 6721:Միքայել Նալբանդյան. Երկեր 6499:Sargsian, Henrikh (1983). 5924:Vardanyan, Stella (2017). 5591:(1991). "Մաշտոցի շրջան ". 4413:Մաշտոցը ամենամեծ հայն է... 3297:Bridgewater, Massachusetts 2137:Vita beati magistri Mesrop 1642:St. Sahak-St. Mesrop award 1154:Christianization of Iberia 922:and obtained from emperor 453: 395:[mɛsˈɾobmaʃˈtotsʰ] 386:[mɛsˈɾopmaʃˈtotsʰ] 130:Machine translation, like 7719:5th-century calligraphers 7694:4th-century calligraphers 7575:Feydit, Frédéric (1964). 7488:(in Armenian) (2): 62–72. 7434:Simonian, Gevorg (1988). 7429:(in Armenian) (8): 81–93. 7113:Columbia University Press 5879:Schmidt, Volkmar (1974). 5302:(10–11): 1052–1054. 1912. 4103:. Infobase. p. 230. 2922:Baloyan, Hrachya (2016). 2509:It appeared on the 1,000 2428:Armenian Mesrobian School 1796:Giovanni Battista Tiepolo 1729:Giovanni Battista Tiepolo 1105: 1089:, and Rufinus, a monk of 962:Verses of Mesrop Mashtots 643:Background and early life 462:The first publication of 427:Armenian Apostolic Church 370: 337: 327: 315: 305: 290: 268: 226: 206: 201: 194: 111:the corresponding article 7774:People from Muş Province 7744:Armenian Christian monks 7554:10.2143/REA.25.0.2003780 7533:10.2143/REA.33.0.2144981 7506:(in Armenian) (2): 3–14. 7503:Patma-Banasirakan Handes 7485:Patma-Banasirakan Handes 7311:(in Armenian). pp.  7223:Harvard University Press 6460:"Mesrop Mashtots (1953)" 6438:"Mesrop Mashtots (1952)" 6321:Sargsyan, Lilit (2016). 6175:"Mesrop Mashtots (1962)" 6050:San Lazzaro degli Armeni 5531:Yerevan State University 5529:(in Armenian). Yerevan: 5388:(in Armenian) (3): 3–16. 5385:Patma-Banasirakan Handes 4942:stssahagmesrobchurch.org 4842:(in Armenian). Yerevan: 4482:Patma-Banasirakan Handes 3278:. Tiflis: Martiroseants. 3246:Tbilisi State University 3190:Terian, Abraham (2022). 2929:Patma-Banasirakan Handes 2843:San Lazzaro degli Armeni 2812:Der Nersessian, Sirarpie 2321:He may have traveled to 2271:(Հացիկ) and to Kurds as 2224:) and Mashtots (Մաշթոց, 1926:Yerevan State University 1906:Yerevan State University 1812:San Lazzaro degli Armeni 1669:, was called Mashtots. 1633:commemorating Mashtots. 1335: 1248:headquarters in Yerevan. 1166:Bir el Qutt inscriptions 709:), the older brother of 516:San Lazzaro degli Armeni 472:San Lazzaro degli Armeni 7734:5th-century translators 7709:4th-century translators 7199:Hovannisian, Richard G. 6915:Public Radio of Armenia 6762:: 65–71. Archived from 6635:"Buste Mesrop Machtots" 6580:on the Moscow Cathedral 6578:A sculpture of Mashtots 6566:A sculpture of Mashtots 6331:. pp. 86, 89, 91. 6048:(in Armenian). Venice: 5950:Vardanyan, S. (1999). " 5585:Melik-Bakhshian, St. T. 5488:Central Bank of Armenia 5320:(10–11): 896–909. 1912. 4475:Kirakosyan, G. (1962). 3729:Hovannisian, Richard G. 3571:(in Armenian). p.  3543:"Մեսրոպյան (Mesropyan)" 3463:(in Armenian). p.  3220:Koriwn, Vita di Maštoc΄ 3196:Oxford University Press 2409:Mesrop Mashtots Avenue. 1319:Gregory the Illuminator 1218:Gregory the Illuminator 794: 691:Gregory the Illuminator 521: 323:, militaryman, inventor 177:For more guidance, see 7173:The History of Armenia 5445:Հայաստան հանրագիտարան 4040: 4004:Hilkens, Andy (2020). 1909: 1897: 1884:Statues and sculptures 1750: 1745:The fresco inside the 1548: 1249: 1172:Legacy and recognition 1130: 992: 963: 955:, and John Mandakuni. 924:Theodosius the Younger 862: 735:Surb Karapet Monastery 652: 535: 475: 213:This 1882 painting by 7649:Catholic Encyclopedia 7296:Encyclopedia articles 7274:Zekiyan, Boghos Levon 7252:Barry, James (2018). 6678:Utujyan, Ani (2013). 6601:on 10 September 2019. 6470:on 30 September 2020. 6386:on 14 November 2023. 6253:Մեսրոպ Մաշտոց, 1962թ. 5992:starting from 14:12: 5895:Deutscher Kunstverlag 5787:on 22 February 2016. 5715:mashtotsuniversity.am 5376:Hambardzumyan, Viktor 5338:(8–9): 869–872. 1913. 4657:on 16 September 2019. 4547:Libaridian, Gerard J. 4527:. Antelias, Lebanon: 4054:B. G. Hewitt (1995). 2585:Martirosyan, Artashes 2250:put his birth at 353. 1983:, Isfahan, Iran, the 1903: 1891: 1858:The Armenian Alphabet 1744: 1595:fraternity of peoples 1575:Yerevan Opera Theater 1546: 1300:At the height of the 1235: 1228:Historical assessment 1164:(326 or 337) and the 1102: 1043:Roman Catholic Church 987: 961: 860: 722:and Garnik Fntglian. 650: 529: 461: 179:Knowledge:Translation 150:copyright attribution 7789:Missionary linguists 7759:Armenian translators 7494:Hovhannissian, A. G. 7417:Mnatsakanian, Asatur 7328:Malkhasyants, Stepan 7237:. Mazda Publishers. 7139:Blackwell Publishing 7087:J. Paul Getty Museum 7064:A History of Armenia 6803:Aristakesian, Albert 6229:on 20 February 2020. 5733:"ՄՄՀ-ի պատմությունը" 5633:on 6 September 2018. 5432:on 31 December 2020. 5353:, pp. 289, 350. 5042:on 18 February 2020. 5020:on 18 February 2020. 4790:"Վարագայ Սուրբ Խաչը" 4688:armeniancatholic.org 3255:on 11 January 2021. 3172:The Life of Mashtots 3133:classic.europeana.eu 2403:Yerevan City Council 2344:Hovnatan Hovnatanian 2139:, it is kept at the 2021:Սուրբ Մեսրովբի տոնին 2015:Literature and music 1527:portrait of Mashtots 1469:David the Invincible 823:improve this article 689:), the grandson of 7739:5th-century writers 7303:Ishkhanian, Rafayel 7209:. pp. 199–239. 7157:Bournoutian, George 6942:on 11 October 2023. 6886:on 29 January 2021. 6751:Banber Matenadarani 6667:on 13 January 2021. 6623:on 11 October 2015. 6488:on 27 January 2024. 6448:on 28 January 2021. 6363:on 14 January 2021. 6251:on 2 January 2021. 6185:on 28 January 2021. 5812:on 13 January 2021. 5743:on 30 January 2021. 5721:on 30 January 2021. 5699:on 12 January 2021. 5677:on 23 October 2020. 5655:on 14 January 2021. 5569:on 10 January 2021. 5533:Press. p. 32. 5182:, pp. 294–295. 4818:, pp. 292–293. 4802:on 7 January 2021. 4543:Ishkhanian, Rafayel 4411:on 5 January 2021. 4295:, pp. 605–606. 3553:on 2 February 2021. 3270:Byuzandatsi, Norair 2820:Thames & Hudson 2663:Hacikyan, Agop Jack 2593:Ayvazyan, Hovhannes 2336:Etchmiadzin Museums 2175:thrice. Twice into 1999:, Paris (2015). In 1916:and was erected by 1818:Stepanos Nersissian 1804:Francesco Maggiotto 1733:Francesco Maggiotto 1700:Artistic depictions 1603:House of the Unions 1585:, president of the 1583:Viktor Ambartsumian 1573:In a speech at the 1523:Stepanos Nersissian 1455:(Սուրբ Թարգմանչաց, 1391:Mashtots on a 1776 1346:Voġormea inj Astuac 1315:Levon Ter-Petrosyan 1275:Viktor Ambartsumian 1134:Armenian literature 903:, converting many. 895:in the district of 679:Stepan Malkhasyants 595:Asatur Mnatsakanian 332:Armenian Golden Age 215:Stepanos Nersissian 7354:Yeghiazaryan, Vano 7207:St. Martin's Press 7195:Thomson, Robert W. 7177:Palgrave Macmillan 6856:on 22 January 2021 6543:on 1 January 2021. 6426:on 2 January 2021. 6207:on 2 January 2021. 6151:on 2 January 2021. 6113:on 1 January 2021. 6009:on 7 January 2021. 5931:Oriens Christianus 5856:on 6 October 2019. 5589:Barseghian, H. Kh. 5550:on 13 August 2022. 5494:on 2 January 2021. 5228:on 9 October 2016. 5192:Editorial (2008). 5085:on 7 January 2021. 4996:stmesrobchurch.org 4960:sahagmesrob.church 4926:on 3 January 2023. 4900:on 29 August 2017. 4853:on 2 January 2021. 4829:Karapetyan, Samvel 4620:, pp. 51, 57. 4371:Hovhannissian 1962 4336:on 2 January 2021. 4264:George Bournoutian 4214:Libaridian, Gerard 3538:on 2 January 2021. 3117:. 29 January 2018. 2637:Editorial (1980). 2573:on 5 January 2023. 2545:, pp. 65, 71. 2490:Rudolf Khachatrian 2169:Classical Armenian 2102:Bible translations 2045:Hovhannes Tumanyan 2025:Mikayel Nalbandian 1910: 1908:, erected in 2002. 1898: 1838:Hovhannes Minasian 1802:in Bavaria, while 1800:Würzburg Residence 1751: 1686:Harvard University 1619:Marietta Shaginyan 1549: 1529:hanging overhead 1521:in the middle and 1457:Surb T’argmanchats 1432:historical Armenia 1410:Armenian Apostolic 1306:Rafayel Ishkhanian 1262:Ashot Hovhannisyan 1258:Tigranes the Great 1250: 1150:Caucasian Albanian 993: 964: 931:, Constantinople, 863: 653: 536: 476: 444:Caucasian Albanian 275:(traditional date) 158:interlanguage link 45:possibly contains 7754:Armenian scholars 7454:Gyurjinyan, David 7231:Abrahamian, Levon 7215:Russell, James R. 7186:978-1-4039-7467-9 7105:Panossian, Razmik 7043:978-99930-2-668-6 6964:Acharian, Hrachia 6957:Books on Mashtots 6781:Jrbashian, Edvard 6645:on 25 March 2016. 6556:, pp. 74–75. 6338:978-9939-9121-9-6 6126:, pp. 64–65. 5869:, pp. 62–63. 5540:978-5-8084-2464-7 5079:armenianchurch.ge 5058:blagovest-info.ru 4980:. Providence, RI. 4604:978-0-00-812743-5 4361:, pp. 76–77. 4188:. BRILL. p.  4182:Smith, Anthony D. 4159:, pp. 73–74. 4067:978-90-272-3802-3 3955:, pp. 84–86. 3902:Yeghiazaryan 2017 3835:, pp. 81–82. 3797:Yeghiazaryan 2017 3770:, pp. 70–71. 3756:Malkhasyants 1946 3712:Malkhasyants 1946 3702:, pp. 67–71. 3677:(5): 19–26. 1962. 3632:Yeghiazaryan 2017 3565:Acharian, Hrachia 3528:"Մեսրոպ (Mesrop)" 3490:Mnatsakanian 1979 3478:Mnatsakanian 1979 3457:Acharian, Hrachia 3423:Russell, James R. 2589:Arevshatyan, Anna 2361:Samvel Karapetyan 2265:Armenian Genocide 2248:Malachia Ormanian 2197:Movses Khorenatsi 2158:Voskan Yerevantsi 2033:church in Oshakan 2027:ranked him above 1961:Armenian diaspora 1944:created a bronze 1694:Armenian diaspora 1615:Vadim Kozhevnikov 1465:Movses Khorenatsi 1436:Armenian diaspora 1414:Armenian Catholic 1350:Ankanim aṙaǰi k’o 1302:Karabakh movement 1195:Gerard Libaridian 1056:Armenian alphabet 1038:Roman Martyrology 855: 854: 847: 770:ark’uni divanapet 703:Elizabeth Redgate 669:Anania Shirakatsi 560:Anton Garagashian 552:Malachia Ormanian 544:Movses Khorenatsi 494:(Վարք Մաշտոցի) a 488:Movses Khorenatsi 434:Armenian alphabet 392: 391:Western Armenian: 383: 382:Eastern Armenian: 348: 347: 343:Armenian alphabet 319:Court secretary, 276: 263: 217:(now kept at the 190: 189: 123: 119: 90: 89: 82: 47:original research 16:(Redirected from 7796: 7653: 7635: 7634: 7621: 7602: 7593:Ačaṙean, Hračʿya 7588: 7571: 7557: 7536: 7507: 7489: 7476:Ghazarian, M. M. 7471: 7449: 7430: 7412: 7399:Kostandian, Emma 7394: 7371: 7349: 7321:Journal articles 7316: 7291: 7269: 7248: 7226: 7210: 7190: 7169:Payaslian, Simon 7164: 7152: 7126: 7100: 7077:Nersessian, Vrej 7072: 7047: 7026: 7014: 7002: 6992: 6973: 6944: 6943: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6906: 6900: 6894: 6888: 6887: 6872: 6866: 6865: 6863: 6861: 6842: 6836: 6835: 6819: 6813: 6812: 6799: 6793: 6792: 6777: 6771: 6770: 6768: 6747: 6735: 6729: 6728: 6716: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6701:. Archived from 6684: 6675: 6669: 6668: 6653: 6647: 6646: 6631: 6625: 6624: 6609: 6603: 6602: 6587: 6581: 6575: 6569: 6563: 6557: 6551: 6545: 6544: 6529: 6523: 6522: 6496: 6490: 6489: 6478: 6472: 6471: 6456: 6450: 6449: 6434: 6428: 6427: 6412: 6406: 6400: 6394: 6393: 6371: 6365: 6364: 6349: 6343: 6342: 6318: 6309: 6308: 6290: 6284: 6283: 6266:Khanjyan, Grigor 6262: 6256: 6255: 6237: 6231: 6230: 6215: 6209: 6208: 6193: 6187: 6186: 6171: 6165: 6159: 6153: 6152: 6147:. Archived from 6133: 6127: 6121: 6115: 6114: 6109:. Archived from 6095: 6089: 6088: 6087:on 3 April 2021. 6072: 6066: 6060: 6054: 6053: 6040:Alishan, Ghevont 6036: 6030: 6027: 6010: 5986: 5980: 5974: 5963: 5947: 5921: 5915: 5914: 5876: 5870: 5864: 5858: 5857: 5846:region-tyumen.ru 5838: 5832: 5831: 5820: 5814: 5813: 5798: 5792: 5791: 5773: 5767: 5766: 5751: 5745: 5744: 5729: 5723: 5722: 5707: 5701: 5700: 5695:. Archived from 5685: 5679: 5678: 5663: 5657: 5656: 5641: 5635: 5634: 5629:. Archived from 5619: 5613: 5607: 5601: 5600: 5581:Hakobian, T. Kh. 5577: 5571: 5570: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5543:. Archived from 5528: 5514: 5508: 5502: 5496: 5495: 5490:. Archived from 5476: 5467: 5466: 5460: 5452: 5440: 5434: 5433: 5418: 5412: 5411: 5396: 5390: 5389: 5372: 5366: 5360: 5354: 5348: 5342: 5339: 5321: 5303: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5214: 5208: 5207: 5189: 5183: 5177: 5164: 5163: 5148: 5142: 5136: 5127: 5126: 5120: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5093: 5087: 5086: 5071: 5065: 5064: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5028: 5022: 5021: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4988: 4982: 4981: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4962:. Wynnewood, PA. 4952: 4946: 4945: 4934: 4928: 4927: 4908: 4902: 4901: 4886: 4880: 4879: 4861: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4846:. Archived from 4837: 4825: 4819: 4813: 4807: 4806: 4785: 4779: 4778: 4757: 4748: 4745: 4724: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4680: 4674: 4668: 4659: 4658: 4653:. Archived from 4639: 4633: 4627: 4621: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4583: 4577: 4576: 4575:on 30 July 2019. 4561: 4555: 4554: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4517: 4511: 4510: 4497:Manandian, Hakob 4493: 4487: 4486: 4472: 4459: 4458: 4434: 4428: 4422: 4416: 4415: 4396:Hranush Hakobyan 4392: 4386: 4380: 4374: 4368: 4362: 4356: 4350: 4344: 4338: 4337: 4322: 4311: 4305: 4296: 4290: 4281: 4280: 4262:. Translated by 4256:Arakel of Tabriz 4252: 4246: 4240: 4234: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4210: 4204: 4203: 4178: 4172: 4166: 4160: 4154: 4145: 4144: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4094: 4088: 4085: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4051: 4045: 4043: 4037: 4031: 4024: 4018: 4017: 4001: 3995: 3994: 3980:Life of Mashtots 3974: 3968: 3962: 3956: 3950: 3944: 3938: 3932: 3926: 3920: 3914: 3905: 3899: 3893: 3887: 3878: 3872: 3866: 3860: 3851: 3845: 3836: 3830: 3824: 3818: 3812: 3806: 3800: 3794: 3783: 3777: 3771: 3765: 3759: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3721: 3715: 3709: 3703: 3697: 3691: 3685: 3679: 3678: 3661: 3650: 3644: 3635: 3629: 3618: 3612: 3601: 3595: 3589: 3583: 3577: 3576: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3539: 3523: 3517: 3511: 3505: 3499: 3493: 3487: 3481: 3475: 3469: 3468: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3419: 3413: 3407: 3401: 3395: 3389: 3383: 3372: 3366: 3360: 3354: 3341: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3315: 3309: 3308: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3254: 3243: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3187: 3181: 3180: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3139:. 28 March 2018. 3125: 3119: 3118: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3067:Delisle, Léopold 3063: 3057: 3056: 3035: 3026: 3025: 3013: 3004: 3003: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2961: 2955: 2949: 2943: 2934: 2933: 2919: 2913: 2907: 2898: 2892: 2883: 2877: 2871: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2695:Rayfield, Donald 2691: 2685: 2684: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2634: 2621: 2620: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2567:Index Anatolicus 2555: 2546: 2540: 2523: 2520: 2514: 2507: 2501: 2482:Tigran Tokmajyan 2474: 2468: 2449: 2443: 2422:(Ejmiatsin) and 2416: 2410: 2399: 2393: 2386: 2380: 2357: 2351: 2340:Stepanos Lehatsi 2332: 2326: 2319: 2313: 2306:Nerses the Great 2302: 2296: 2291:is described by 2286: 2280: 2257: 2251: 2243: 2237: 2206: 2200: 2194: 2188: 2181:Eastern Armenian 2177:Western Armenian 2166: 2163: 2150: 2144: 2133: 2127: 2123: 2091: 2080: 2057:Silva Kaputikyan 1969:Armenian Quarter 1918:Ghukas Chubaryan 1762:), primarily in 1721: 1712: 1607:Silva Kaputikyan 1605:where Armenian ( 1511: 1502: 1477:Nerses Shnorhali 1473:Gregory of Narek 1453:Holy Translators 1385: 1376: 1286:Marxist-Leninist 1214:Four Evangelists 1187:Anthony D. Smith 1179:James R. Russell 1128: 1124:Book of Proverbs 1111: 1110: 1098:Book of Proverbs 953:Moses of Chorene 908:Amaras monastery 850: 843: 839: 836: 830: 807: 799: 762:King Khosrov III 731:Nerses the Great 724:James R. Russell 716:Vasak Mamikonian 707:better known one 671:, Vardan was an 575:Hrachia Acharian 564:James R. Russell 508:Life of Mashtots 500:Hrachia Acharian 492:Life of Mashtots 468:Life of Mashtots 441: 438: 397: 390: 388: 381: 378: 372: 364: 363: 362: 360: 284:Sasanian Armenia 274: 272:February 17, 440 249: 235: 232: 211: 192: 191: 169: 163: 136:Google Translate 121: 117: 100: 99: 92: 85: 78: 74: 71: 65: 62:inline citations 38: 37: 30: 21: 7804: 7803: 7799: 7798: 7797: 7795: 7794: 7793: 7749:Armenian saints 7669: 7668: 7660: 7632: 7618: 7562:Markwart, Josef 7510: 7466:(in Armenian). 7385:(in Armenian). 7366:(in Armenian). 7340:(in Armenian). 7323: 7298: 7288: 7266: 7245: 7187: 7149: 7123: 7097: 7085:. Los Angeles: 7059:Kurkjian, Vahan 7054: 7044: 7023:Mesrop Mashtots 7019:Aghaian, Ed. B. 7007:Abeghian, Manuk 6959: 6953: 6948: 6947: 6930: 6929: 6925: 6913:(in Armenian). 6907: 6903: 6895: 6891: 6878:(in Armenian). 6874: 6873: 6869: 6859: 6857: 6844: 6843: 6839: 6820: 6816: 6800: 6796: 6778: 6774: 6766: 6754:(in Armenian). 6745: 6736: 6732: 6717: 6713: 6705: 6689:(in Armenian). 6682: 6676: 6672: 6655: 6654: 6650: 6639:acam-france.org 6633: 6632: 6628: 6611: 6610: 6606: 6589: 6588: 6584: 6576: 6572: 6564: 6560: 6552: 6548: 6531: 6530: 6526: 6497: 6493: 6480: 6479: 6475: 6458: 6457: 6453: 6436: 6435: 6431: 6418:(in Armenian). 6414: 6413: 6409: 6401: 6397: 6372: 6368: 6355:(in Armenian). 6351: 6350: 6346: 6339: 6319: 6312: 6303:(in Armenian). 6291: 6287: 6278:(in Armenian). 6263: 6259: 6243:(in Armenian). 6239: 6238: 6234: 6217: 6216: 6212: 6195: 6194: 6190: 6173: 6172: 6168: 6160: 6156: 6143:(in Armenian). 6135: 6134: 6130: 6122: 6118: 6105:(in Armenian). 6097: 6096: 6092: 6073: 6069: 6061: 6057: 6037: 6033: 5993: 5987: 5983: 5975: 5966: 5922: 5918: 5903:10.2307/1481856 5877: 5873: 5865: 5861: 5840: 5839: 5835: 5822: 5821: 5817: 5800: 5799: 5795: 5779:(in Armenian). 5775: 5774: 5770: 5765:on 9 July 2020. 5753: 5752: 5748: 5731: 5730: 5726: 5709: 5708: 5704: 5687: 5686: 5682: 5665: 5664: 5660: 5643: 5642: 5638: 5621: 5620: 5616: 5608: 5604: 5578: 5574: 5559: 5555: 5547: 5541: 5526: 5515: 5511: 5505:Abrahamian 2006 5503: 5499: 5478: 5477: 5470: 5454: 5453: 5442: 5441: 5437: 5420: 5419: 5415: 5410:on 22 May 2023. 5398: 5397: 5393: 5373: 5369: 5361: 5357: 5349: 5345: 5334:(in Armenian). 5324: 5316:(in Armenian). 5306: 5298:(in Armenian). 5288: 5287: 5283: 5274:(in Armenian). 5264:Miaban (1955). 5262: 5258: 5253:(7–8): 612–615. 5249:(in Armenian). 5237: 5233: 5220:(in Armenian). 5216: 5215: 5211: 5202:(in Armenian). 5190: 5186: 5178: 5167: 5162:on 4 July 2019. 5150: 5149: 5145: 5139:Abrahamian 2006 5137: 5130: 5118: 5112: 5108: 5095: 5094: 5090: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5036:acam-france.org 5030: 5029: 5025: 5014:acam-france.org 5008: 5007: 5003: 4990: 4989: 4985: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4936: 4935: 4931: 4910: 4909: 4905: 4892:(in Armenian). 4888: 4887: 4883: 4874:(in Armenian). 4862: 4858: 4850: 4835: 4826: 4822: 4814: 4810: 4786: 4782: 4769:(in Armenian). 4759: 4758: 4751: 4736:(in Armenian). 4715:(in Armenian). 4703: 4699: 4694:on 4 July 2019. 4682: 4681: 4677: 4669: 4662: 4649:(in Armenian). 4641: 4640: 4636: 4628: 4624: 4616: 4612: 4605: 4595:William Collins 4587:Marsden, Philip 4584: 4580: 4563: 4562: 4558: 4540: 4536: 4518: 4514: 4494: 4490: 4473: 4462: 4450:(in Armenian). 4435: 4431: 4423: 4419: 4403:(in Armenian). 4399: 4393: 4389: 4381: 4377: 4369: 4365: 4357: 4353: 4345: 4341: 4324: 4323: 4314: 4306: 4299: 4291: 4284: 4274: 4253: 4249: 4241: 4237: 4229: 4225: 4211: 4207: 4200: 4179: 4175: 4167: 4163: 4155: 4148: 4129: 4125: 4111: 4095: 4091: 4086: 4082: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4052: 4048: 4038: 4034: 4025: 4021: 4002: 3998: 3991: 3975: 3971: 3963: 3959: 3951: 3947: 3939: 3935: 3927: 3923: 3915: 3908: 3900: 3896: 3888: 3881: 3873: 3869: 3861: 3854: 3846: 3839: 3831: 3827: 3819: 3815: 3807: 3803: 3795: 3786: 3778: 3774: 3766: 3762: 3754: 3750: 3743: 3722: 3718: 3710: 3706: 3698: 3694: 3686: 3682: 3673:(in Armenian). 3663: 3662: 3653: 3647:Ishkhanian 1981 3645: 3638: 3630: 3621: 3615:Kostandian 2005 3613: 3604: 3596: 3592: 3584: 3580: 3562: 3558: 3541: 3526: 3524: 3520: 3512: 3508: 3500: 3496: 3488: 3484: 3476: 3472: 3454: 3450: 3420: 3416: 3408: 3404: 3396: 3392: 3386:Gyurjinyan 2014 3384: 3375: 3367: 3363: 3357:Kostandian 2005 3355: 3344: 3338:Gyurjinyan 2014 3336: 3332: 3319:Abeghian, Manuk 3316: 3312: 3295:(in Armenian). 3287: 3283: 3267: 3263: 3252: 3244:(in Georgian). 3241: 3235: 3231: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3206: 3188: 3184: 3169:Koriun (1964). 3167: 3163: 3153: 3148: 3144: 3127: 3126: 3122: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3064: 3060: 3051:(in Armenian). 3036: 3029: 3019: 3014: 3007: 2997: 2992: 2988: 2984:, pp. 6–7. 2980: 2976: 2968: 2964: 2956: 2952: 2944: 2937: 2920: 2916: 2908: 2901: 2893: 2886: 2878: 2874: 2866: 2862: 2854: 2850: 2838:Մատենագրութիւնք 2835: 2834: 2830: 2809: 2805: 2798: 2776: 2772: 2765: 2745: 2741: 2734: 2720: 2716: 2709: 2692: 2688: 2681: 2660: 2656: 2647:(in Armenian). 2635: 2624: 2617: 2582: 2578: 2559:Nişanyan, Sevan 2556: 2549: 2541: 2537: 2527: 2526: 2521: 2517: 2508: 2504: 2475: 2471: 2461:Ghevont Alishan 2450: 2446: 2417: 2413: 2400: 2396: 2387: 2383: 2369:Greater Armenia 2358: 2354: 2333: 2329: 2320: 2316: 2303: 2299: 2287: 2283: 2258: 2254: 2244: 2240: 2207: 2203: 2195: 2191: 2173:Modern Armenian 2164: 2151: 2147: 2134: 2130: 2124: 2120: 2110: 2098: 2085: 2083:Raisa Mkrtchyan 2070: 2064:Arno Babajanian 2017: 1967:in Jerusalem's 1950:Levon Tokmajyan 1886: 1874:Yerevan Cascade 1862:Grigor Khanjyan 1756: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1714: 1713: 1702: 1678:central library 1579:Anton Kochinyan 1541: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1504: 1503: 1492: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1378: 1377: 1366: 1338: 1290:Hakob Manandian 1240:of Mashtots by 1230: 1208:' descent from 1174: 1129: 1121: 1116: 1112: 1051: 916:Eastern Armenia 899:near the river 851: 840: 834: 831: 820: 808: 797: 720:Hakob Manandian 665:lesser nobility 645: 621:Biblical Hebrew 579:Nicholas Adontz 524: 484:Ghazar Parpetsi 456: 439: 423:Sasanian Empire 358: 355: 354: 351:Mesrop Mashtots 286: 277: 273: 264: 247:Greater Armenia 236: 233: 222: 197: 196:Mesrop Mashtots 186: 185: 184: 167: 161: 124: 101: 97: 86: 75: 69: 66: 51: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Mesrob Mashtots 15: 12: 11: 5: 7802: 7792: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7667: 7666: 7659: 7658:External links 7656: 7655: 7654: 7628: 7627: 7623: 7622: 7616: 7603: 7589: 7572: 7558: 7537: 7515: 7514: 7509: 7508: 7490: 7472: 7450: 7448:on 2022-08-08. 7431: 7413: 7395: 7372: 7350: 7348:on 2022-08-08. 7322: 7319: 7318: 7317: 7297: 7294: 7293: 7292: 7286: 7270: 7264: 7249: 7243: 7227: 7211: 7191: 7185: 7165: 7153: 7147: 7131:Redgate, A. E. 7127: 7121: 7101: 7095: 7073: 7053: 7050: 7049: 7048: 7042: 7027: 7015: 7003: 6979: 6958: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6946: 6945: 6932:"Ազգ փառապանծ" 6923: 6901: 6889: 6867: 6837: 6834:on 2022-08-08. 6814: 6794: 6783:, ed. (1988). 6772: 6769:on 2021-01-29. 6739:van Lint, Theo 6730: 6711: 6708:on 2021-01-05. 6670: 6648: 6626: 6604: 6582: 6570: 6558: 6546: 6524: 6509:(in Russian). 6491: 6473: 6451: 6429: 6407: 6403:Ghazarian 1962 6395: 6389:Դավիթ Մինասյան 6366: 6344: 6337: 6310: 6285: 6257: 6232: 6210: 6188: 6166: 6162:Ghazarian 1962 6154: 6128: 6124:Ghazarian 1962 6116: 6090: 6067: 6063:Ghazarian 1962 6055: 6052:. p. 153. 6031: 6029: 6028: 5981: 5977:Ghazarian 1962 5964: 5962: 5961: 5957:Handes Amsorya 5916: 5871: 5867:Ghazarian 1962 5859: 5848:(in Russian). 5833: 5815: 5793: 5768: 5746: 5724: 5702: 5680: 5658: 5636: 5627:matenadaran.am 5614: 5612:, p. 133. 5602: 5572: 5553: 5539: 5518:Minasyan, Edik 5509: 5497: 5468: 5435: 5413: 5391: 5367: 5365:, p. 350. 5363:Panossian 2006 5355: 5351:Panossian 2006 5343: 5341: 5340: 5322: 5281: 5256: 5231: 5209: 5184: 5165: 5143: 5128: 5106: 5101:saintmesrob.ca 5088: 5066: 5045: 5023: 5001: 4983: 4965: 4947: 4944:. Reedley, CA. 4929: 4903: 4881: 4878:(12): 120–124. 4856: 4820: 4808: 4780: 4749: 4747: 4746: 4697: 4675: 4671:Ghazarian 1962 4660: 4634: 4630:Sholinyan 2003 4622: 4610: 4603: 4597:. p. 17. 4578: 4556: 4534: 4531:. p. 281. 4512: 4488: 4460: 4429: 4417: 4387: 4375: 4363: 4351: 4339: 4312: 4308:Ghazarian 1962 4297: 4282: 4272: 4247: 4245:, p. 166. 4235: 4233:, p. 158. 4223: 4216:, ed. (1991). 4205: 4198: 4173: 4171:, p. 597. 4161: 4146: 4123: 4109: 4089: 4080: 4066: 4046: 4032: 4026:Philostratus, 4019: 3996: 3989: 3969: 3957: 3945: 3933: 3921: 3919:, p. 225. 3906: 3894: 3892:, p. 226. 3879: 3877:, pp. 76. 3867: 3865:, p. 201. 3852: 3837: 3825: 3813: 3811:, p. 600. 3801: 3784: 3782:, p. 128. 3772: 3760: 3748: 3741: 3725:Garsoïan, Nina 3716: 3704: 3692: 3680: 3651: 3649:, p. 469. 3636: 3619: 3617:, p. 111. 3602: 3600:, p. 302. 3590: 3588:, p. 598. 3578: 3556: 3518: 3516:, p. 602. 3506: 3504:, p. 601. 3494: 3482: 3470: 3448: 3414: 3402: 3400:, p. 299. 3390: 3373: 3361: 3359:, p. 112. 3342: 3330: 3310: 3281: 3261: 3229: 3211: 3204: 3182: 3161: 3152:, pp. 19. 3142: 3120: 3098: 3058: 3027: 3018:, pp. 18. 3005: 2996:, pp. 15. 2986: 2974: 2962: 2950: 2948:, p. 289. 2935: 2914: 2899: 2897:, p. 224. 2884: 2882:, p. 200. 2872: 2860: 2848: 2828: 2822:. p. 85. 2803: 2796: 2770: 2763: 2739: 2732: 2714: 2707: 2686: 2679: 2654: 2622: 2615: 2576: 2547: 2543:Ghazarian 1962 2534: 2533: 2532: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2515: 2502: 2498:Suren Safarian 2486:Yervand Kochar 2469: 2444: 2411: 2394: 2381: 2352: 2327: 2314: 2297: 2281: 2252: 2238: 2201: 2189: 2185:Manuk Abeghian 2145: 2128: 2117: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2097: 2094: 2016: 2013: 2009:Vladimir Lenin 1995:(2013) and in 1977:Vank Cathedral 1930:Yervand Kochar 1885: 1882: 1830:panel painting 1814:near Venice. 1776:Constantinople 1755: 1752: 1747:Oshakan church 1726: 1725: 1716: 1715: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1613:) and Soviet ( 1560:Vahakn Dadrian 1556:Soviet Armenia 1516: 1515: 1506: 1505: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1490:Commemorations 1488: 1422:) and several 1390: 1389: 1380: 1379: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1342:Meġay k’ez Tēr 1337: 1334: 1329:Weltanschauung 1310:independentist 1266:Eduard Aghayan 1238:panel painting 1229: 1226: 1173: 1170: 1119: 1050: 1047: 1001:Constantinople 920:Constantinople 853: 852: 811: 809: 802: 796: 793: 747:Middle Persian 739:Greek language 683:Pavstos Buzand 644: 641: 523: 520: 474:, Venice, 1833 455: 452: 376:Mesrop Maštoc' 346: 345: 341:Inventing the 339: 338:Known for 335: 334: 329: 325: 324: 317: 313: 312: 307: 303: 302: 292: 288: 287: 278: 270: 266: 265: 237: 228: 224: 223: 212: 204: 203: 199: 198: 195: 188: 187: 183: 182: 175: 164: 142: 139: 128: 125: 106: 105: 104: 102: 95: 88: 87: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7801: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7665: 7662: 7661: 7651: 7650: 7645: 7639: 7638:public domain 7630: 7629: 7625: 7624: 7619: 7617:9788872102985 7613: 7609: 7604: 7600: 7599: 7594: 7590: 7586: 7582: 7578: 7573: 7569: 7568: 7563: 7559: 7555: 7551: 7547: 7543: 7538: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7522: 7517: 7516: 7512: 7511: 7505: 7504: 7499: 7495: 7491: 7487: 7486: 7481: 7477: 7473: 7469: 7465: 7464: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7447: 7443: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7428: 7427: 7422: 7418: 7414: 7410: 7409: 7404: 7400: 7396: 7392: 7388: 7384: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7369: 7365: 7364: 7359: 7355: 7351: 7347: 7343: 7339: 7338: 7333: 7329: 7325: 7324: 7314: 7310: 7309: 7304: 7300: 7299: 7289: 7287:0-203-00493-0 7283: 7279: 7275: 7271: 7267: 7265:9781108429047 7261: 7257: 7256: 7250: 7246: 7244:1-56859-185-3 7240: 7236: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7216: 7212: 7208: 7204: 7200: 7196: 7192: 7188: 7182: 7178: 7174: 7170: 7166: 7162: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7148:9780631220374 7144: 7140: 7136: 7135:The Armenians 7132: 7128: 7124: 7122:9780231139267 7118: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7098: 7096:9780892366392 7092: 7088: 7084: 7083: 7078: 7074: 7070: 7066: 7065: 7060: 7056: 7055: 7045: 7039: 7035: 7034: 7028: 7024: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6999: 6990: 6989: 6984: 6980: 6977: 6971: 6970: 6965: 6961: 6960: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6927: 6920: 6916: 6912: 6905: 6899:, p. 74. 6898: 6893: 6885: 6881: 6877: 6871: 6855: 6851: 6847: 6841: 6833: 6829: 6825: 6818: 6810: 6809: 6804: 6798: 6790: 6786: 6782: 6776: 6765: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6752: 6744: 6740: 6734: 6726: 6722: 6715: 6704: 6700: 6696: 6692: 6688: 6681: 6674: 6666: 6662: 6658: 6652: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6630: 6622: 6618: 6614: 6608: 6600: 6596: 6592: 6586: 6579: 6574: 6567: 6562: 6555: 6550: 6542: 6538: 6534: 6528: 6520: 6516: 6512: 6508: 6507: 6502: 6495: 6487: 6483: 6477: 6469: 6465: 6461: 6455: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6433: 6425: 6421: 6417: 6411: 6405:, p. 67. 6404: 6399: 6392: 6390: 6385: 6381: 6377: 6370: 6362: 6358: 6354: 6348: 6340: 6334: 6330: 6326: 6325: 6317: 6315: 6306: 6302: 6301: 6296: 6289: 6281: 6277: 6276: 6271: 6267: 6261: 6254: 6250: 6246: 6242: 6236: 6228: 6224: 6220: 6214: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6192: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6170: 6164:, p. 68. 6163: 6158: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6132: 6125: 6120: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6094: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6071: 6065:, p. 71. 6064: 6059: 6051: 6047: 6046: 6041: 6035: 6026: 6021: 6017: 6012: 6011: 6008: 6004: 6001:(in French). 6000: 5996: 5991: 5988:The painting 5985: 5979:, p. 65. 5978: 5973: 5971: 5969: 5959: 5958: 5953: 5949: 5948: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5932: 5927: 5920: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5892: 5889:(in German). 5888: 5887: 5882: 5875: 5868: 5863: 5855: 5851: 5850:Region-Tyumen 5847: 5843: 5837: 5829: 5825: 5819: 5811: 5807: 5806:mesrobian.com 5803: 5797: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5772: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5750: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5728: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5706: 5698: 5694: 5691:(in German). 5690: 5684: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5662: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5640: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5618: 5611: 5610:Minasyan 2020 5606: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5576: 5568: 5564: 5557: 5546: 5542: 5536: 5532: 5525: 5524: 5519: 5513: 5507:, p. 48. 5506: 5501: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5475: 5473: 5464: 5458: 5450: 5446: 5439: 5431: 5427: 5426:parliament.am 5423: 5417: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5395: 5387: 5386: 5381: 5377: 5371: 5364: 5359: 5352: 5347: 5337: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5314: 5309: 5305: 5304: 5301: 5297: 5296: 5291: 5285: 5277: 5273: 5272: 5267: 5260: 5252: 5248: 5247: 5242: 5235: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5213: 5205: 5201: 5200: 5195: 5188: 5181: 5180:Acharian 1984 5176: 5174: 5172: 5170: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5147: 5141:, p. 85. 5140: 5135: 5133: 5124: 5117: 5110: 5102: 5098: 5097:"Our History" 5092: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5070: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5049: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5027: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5005: 4998:. Racine, WI. 4997: 4993: 4987: 4979: 4975: 4969: 4961: 4957: 4951: 4943: 4939: 4933: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4907: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4885: 4877: 4873: 4872: 4867: 4860: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4834: 4830: 4824: 4817: 4816:Acharian 1984 4812: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4796: 4791: 4784: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4767: 4762: 4756: 4754: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4726: 4725: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4713: 4708: 4701: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4679: 4673:, p. 64. 4672: 4667: 4665: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4638: 4631: 4626: 4619: 4614: 4606: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4582: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4560: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4538: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4516: 4508: 4504: 4503: 4498: 4492: 4484: 4483: 4478: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4448: 4443: 4439: 4433: 4426: 4421: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4397: 4391: 4385:, p. 14. 4384: 4379: 4372: 4367: 4360: 4355: 4348: 4343: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4310:, p. 69. 4309: 4304: 4302: 4294: 4289: 4287: 4279: 4275: 4273:1-56859-182-9 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4251: 4244: 4243:Acharian 1984 4239: 4232: 4231:Acharian 1984 4227: 4219: 4215: 4209: 4201: 4199:9789004183735 4195: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4177: 4170: 4165: 4158: 4153: 4151: 4143: 4139: 4138: 4133: 4132:Sevak, Gurgen 4127: 4120: 4118: 4117:fifth century 4112: 4110:9781438119137 4106: 4102: 4101: 4093: 4084: 4069: 4063: 4059: 4058: 4050: 4042: 4036: 4029: 4023: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4000: 3992: 3990:9798868905360 3986: 3982: 3981: 3973: 3967:, p. 87. 3966: 3965:Acharian 1984 3961: 3954: 3953:Acharian 1984 3949: 3943:, p. 79. 3942: 3941:Acharian 1984 3937: 3931:, p. 77. 3930: 3929:Acharian 1984 3925: 3918: 3917:Abeghian 1980 3913: 3911: 3904:, p. 56. 3903: 3898: 3891: 3890:Abeghian 1980 3886: 3884: 3876: 3875:Acharian 1984 3871: 3864: 3859: 3857: 3850:, p. 73. 3849: 3848:Acharian 1984 3844: 3842: 3834: 3833:Acharian 1984 3829: 3823:, p. 71. 3822: 3821:Acharian 1984 3817: 3810: 3805: 3799:, p. 57. 3798: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3781: 3776: 3769: 3768:Acharian 1984 3764: 3758:, p. 57. 3757: 3752: 3744: 3742:0-312-10169-4 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3720: 3714:, p. 56. 3713: 3708: 3701: 3700:Acharian 1984 3696: 3690:, p. 67. 3689: 3688:Acharian 1984 3684: 3676: 3672: 3671: 3666: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3648: 3643: 3641: 3634:, p. 53. 3633: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3616: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3599: 3598:Acharian 1984 3594: 3587: 3582: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3560: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3522: 3515: 3510: 3503: 3498: 3492:, p. 92. 3491: 3486: 3480:, p. 81. 3479: 3474: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3452: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3418: 3412:, p. 62. 3411: 3410:Simonian 1988 3406: 3399: 3398:Acharian 1984 3394: 3388:, p. 79. 3387: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3371:, p. 68. 3370: 3369:Simonian 1988 3365: 3358: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3340:, p. 80. 3339: 3334: 3326: 3325: 3320: 3314: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3293: 3285: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3265: 3258: 3251: 3247: 3240: 3233: 3225: 3221: 3215: 3207: 3205:9780192847416 3201: 3197: 3193: 3186: 3178: 3174: 3173: 3165: 3157: 3151: 3146: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3124: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3102: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3079:(in French). 3078: 3077: 3072: 3068: 3062: 3054: 3050: 3049: 3044: 3040: 3039:Bozoyan, Azat 3034: 3032: 3023: 3017: 3012: 3010: 3001: 2995: 2990: 2983: 2982:Acharian 1984 2978: 2972:, p. 18. 2971: 2970:Acharian 1984 2966: 2960:, p. 31. 2959: 2958:Acharian 1984 2954: 2947: 2946:Acharian 1984 2942: 2940: 2931: 2930: 2925: 2918: 2911: 2906: 2904: 2896: 2895:Abeghian 1980 2891: 2889: 2881: 2876: 2870:, p. 32. 2869: 2868:Acharian 1984 2864: 2857: 2856:Acharian 1984 2852: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2832: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2816:The Armenians 2813: 2807: 2799: 2797:9783700170884 2793: 2789: 2784: 2780: 2779:Jost, Gippert 2774: 2766: 2764:0-674-51173-5 2760: 2756: 2752: 2751: 2743: 2735: 2729: 2725: 2718: 2710: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2690: 2682: 2680:9780814328156 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2658: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2640: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2618: 2616:5-89700-016-6 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2580: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2561:(2010–2020). 2560: 2554: 2552: 2544: 2539: 2535: 2529: 2528: 2519: 2512: 2511:Armenian dram 2506: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2478:Mher Abeghian 2473: 2466: 2463:'s 1901 book 2462: 2458: 2454: 2448: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2415: 2408: 2404: 2398: 2391: 2385: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2359:According to 2356: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2331: 2324: 2318: 2311: 2307: 2301: 2294: 2293:Nina Garsoïan 2290: 2285: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2256: 2249: 2242: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2205: 2198: 2193: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2159: 2155: 2149: 2142: 2138: 2132: 2122: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2093: 2089: 2084: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2065: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2049:national poet 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2012: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1907: 1902: 1895: 1890: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1842:Henrik Mamian 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1826:Van Khachatur 1823: 1819: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1748: 1743: 1734: 1730: 1720: 1711: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1659:widest street 1655: 1653: 1652:Armenian dram 1650: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1623:Mykola Bazhan 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1552: 1545: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1510: 1501: 1487: 1485: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1449:days of feast 1445: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1411: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1384: 1375: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1333: 1331: 1330: 1324: 1323:Levon Zekiyan 1320: 1316: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1296: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1247: 1243: 1242:Van Khachatur 1239: 1234: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1191:chosen people 1188: 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Yerevan: 6307:(7): 18–24. 6300:Etchmiadzin 6275:Etchmiadzin 5938:: 129–136. 5278:(6): 38–39. 5271:Etchmiadzin 5199:Etchmiadzin 4871:Etchmiadzin 4766:Etchmiadzin 4712:Etchmiadzin 4454:(18): 5–7. 4447:Etchmiadzin 3670:Etchmiadzin 3048:Etchmiadzin 2644:Etchmiadzin 2484:(1959–60), 2434:, Lebanon, 2220:; Մասրովպ, 2212:; Մեսրովբ, 2165: 1644 2086: [ 2071: [ 2001:Akhalkalaki 1997:Alfortville 1936:(1952) and 1914:Matenadaran 1894:Matenadaran 1780:Etchmiadzin 1771:haysmavurks 1682:Stepanakert 1674:Matenadaran 1599:world peace 1568:Matenadaran 1562:noted that 1210:Mount Sinai 1087:Mesopotamia 885:holy orders 753:(Aramaic). 745:, Persian ( 496:hagiography 419:hymnologist 306:Nationality 7684:440 deaths 7679:360 births 7673:Categories 7527:: 67–129. 7137:. 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