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1023:; the seat of the Armenian Catholicosate, which is considered one of the oldest religious organizations in the world. As a spiritual centre of the entire Armenian nation, Vagharshapat has grown up rapidly and developed as an important centre of education and culture. The city was home to one of the oldest educational institutions in Armenia founded by
2067:
in 1874 within the complex of the Mother See. Apart from the Mother
Cathedral, Vagharshapat is home to many other important Armenian churches and cathedrals. The Cathedral of Etchmiadzin, the Churches of Saint Hripsimé, Saint Gayane and Saint Shoghakat, and the archaeological site of Zvartnots are
2564:
Currently, the industry of the town is mainly based on food-processing. The largest industrial firms of the town are the
Ejmiatsin Instrument Making Factory founded in 1966, the E.P.G. Ejmiatsin Cannery founded in 1969, the Ejmiatsin Kat dairy factory founded in 1997, the Sonimol plant for grains
2290:
The town is also home to a number of museums including the
Vagharshapat Ethnographic Museum, Khoren Ter-Harutyunyan Museum and Gallery, Mher Abeghian Museum and Gallery, and Hovhannes Hovhannisyan House-museum. However, the most prominent museums of Vagharshapat are located within the Mother See
2523:
vans with 13 seats. However, they have changed since 2018. The
Vagharshapat-Yerevan buses have regular trips every day from 7 am to 9 pm and cost 300 Armenian drams. The route starts from the station near Echmiadzin State College after Vardges Hamazaspyan and finishes at the end of
3696:
3186:
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The Mother
Cathedral of Holy Etchmiadzin is found in the complex surrounded with many other structures built throughout the centuries. Most buildings are of great architectural significance, such as the old and new Pontifical Residences, the Chancellery or the
2560:
Under the Soviet rule, the town was turned into an important industrial centre. It was home to 4 major industrial firms specialized in the production of military technology. However, the productivity of the plants declined after the fall of the Soviet Union.
2710:
and FFA President Ruben
Hayrapetyan. With an approximate cost of US$ 2 million, the complex will occupy an area of 55,601 square metres (598,484 square feet) and is expected to be completed by October 2017. The project is being jointly financed by the
1050:
Vagharshapat maintained its status as the country's most important city until the fall of the
Arsacid Kingdom in 428. The city gradually lost its importance under the Persian rule, specifically when the seat of the Catholicosate was transferred to
1311:
During the 1950s and 1960s, the town has witnessed a massive wave of construction, including residential buildings and industrial plants. By the end of the 1960s, the historical monuments of the town; including the religious complex of the
2286:
Vagharshapat is the cultural center of
Armavir and one of the important centers of the entire republic. The Komitas Palace of Culture is operating in the town since 1957, while the Ejmiatsin National Gallery is operating since 1970.
3386:
Researches of the Rev. E. Smith and Rev. H.G.O. Dwight in
Armenia: Including a Journey Through Asia Minor, and into Georgia and Persia, with a Visit to the Nestorian and Chaldean Christians of Oormiah and Salmas, Volume
742:. Reduced to a small town by the early 20th century, it experienced large expansion during the Soviet period becoming, effectively, a suburb of Yerevan. Its population stands just over 37,000 based on 2016 estimates.
706:
2532:. Except for the Vagharshapat-Yerevan buses, taxis designed specifically for Vagharshapat-Yerevan trips also operate. Taxis start the route from the center of Vagharshapat and finish at the station near to
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of
Vagharshapat provides a unique facility for the visitors of the town. The complex houses a cultural centre with small theatre, pub and jazz club, traditional cuisine, and a boutique hotel. The
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2123:
in 301–303, when Armenia had just adopted Christianity as a state religion, making it one of the oldest churches in the world. The church was repeatedly enlarged, notably in 480, 618 and 1658.
2432:. All these churches are masterpieces of Armenian architecture that have had a great influence on the architecture of the world. For example, Etchmiadzin Cathedral, which is considered the
2171:
resting on four internal pillars that divide the interior of the church into three. Its design remained unchanged despite partial renovations of the dome and some ceilings in 1652.
4460:
1136:
In 658 AD, Vagharshapat, along with the rest of the Armenian highland, was conquered by the Arabs. The city was briefly revived between the 9th and 11th centuries under the
5220:
1399:. It is an artificial hill and has a diameter of 123 metres (404 feet) long. It was first excavated in 1870. In 1913 and 1928, the area was excavated by archaeologist
2581:
Being the spiritual centre of the Armenian nation worldwide, Vagharshapat is a major tourist destination for Armenians as well as foreign visitors. It is home to the
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3656:
2145:, a cross was placed on top of the roof and a small portico was added to the western side. It is one of the few churches in Armenian that remained active during the
2189:
stones, erected on the remains of a 6th-century basilica. The remains of a 4th-century small chapel could be seen at the southwestern end of Saint Shoghakat Church.
1796:
Vagharshapat is the largest urban community of Armavir Province. However, the population of the town has gradually declined since the collapse of the Soviet Union.
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A new sport school is currently under construction in Vagharshapat since 2015, with a cost of more than US$ 1 million. The project is due to be completed in 2019.
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4065:"Working visit of President Serzh Sargsyan to Armavir marz - Domestic visits - Updates - The President of the Republic of Armenia [the official site]"
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2053:, Alex and Marie Manoogian Treasury Museum (1982), Khrimian Museum, Yeremian Monastic cells, the old Seminary building, the Clock Tower, the Bookstore, etc.
1362:
Vagharshapat is the largest satellite-city of Yerevan and the 4th largest in Armenia by population. It is located to the west of Yerevan in the basin of the
1103:
899:(Կուարլինի). The inscription found in the archaeological site of ancient Vagharshapat cites to a water canal opened by king Rusa II, between Ildaruni river (
1094:
supported the spread of Nestorianism, which the Armenian Church had previously declared heretical and saw as a threat to the independence of their Church.
192:
2565:
founded in 2001, the Ejmiatsin wine brandy and vodka factory founded in 2005, and the Ekologia V.K.H. biological waste destruction plant founded in 2009.
1381:
and as a result of several archaeological researches conducted in the area, the most probable location of the ancient city of Vagharshapat is the area of
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2327:
The Mother See is also home to the Pontifical Bookstore operating since 1962, and the *Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Manuscript Depository opened in 2012.
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Vagharshapat is connected with Yerevan and southern Armenia through the M-5 Motorway, while the M-3 Motorway connects the town with northern Armenia.
4412:
3170:
Doing the Truth in Charity: Statements of Pope Paul VI, Popes John Paul I, John Paul II, and the Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity, 1964-1980
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After the independence of Armenia, the town was officially renamed Vagharshapat in 1995. However, the town is still popularly known as Ejmiatsin.
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352:
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1395:, as it was called by the local population, is only 500 metres (1,600 feet) away to the northeast of modern-day Vagharshapat, on the way to
2536:. The current rate of the Vagharshapat-Yerevan taxis is 500 Armenian drams per person. Currently, there are 2 smart bus stops in the city.
4423:
4374:
4023:
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1262:
described Vagharshapat, then a village, as follows: "It presents nothing but a crowded collection of mud cabins, perhaps 500 in number."
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3618:] (in Russian) (65th ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1910. p. 210. Archived from
1926:
4496:
2181:, Shoghakat is a single-nave domed basilica, built and completed in 1694 by prince Aghamal Sorotetsi during the period of Catholicos
866:
had a vision of Jesus (the Only-Begotten Son of God) descending to the place and marking it as where Gregory should erect churches.
711:), which was its official name between 1945 and 1995. It is still commonly used colloquially and in official bureaucracy, a case of
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as Zvartnots Echmiadzin in 1992. However, it was dissolved in early 2006 and is currently inactive from professional football. The
2330:
The town celebrates the "Ejmiatsin Day" annually since 2008 in Vagharshapat on 8 October. According to the old Armenian tradition,
4369:
2468:
1808:
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between 120 AD and 330 AD. After embracing Christianity as a state religion in Armenia in 301, Vagharshapat was gradually called
1403:. Large-scale excavations were conducted around the hill and the nearby sites of Metsamor and Mokhrablur between 1945 and 1950.
1196:
The influence of Vagharshapat waned between 1045 and 1441, when the seat of the Armenian Catholicosate was transferred from the
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Our first port of call was Ejmiatsin, a suburb of Yerevan and seat of the Katholikos, head of the Armenian Apostolic Church.
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is one of the most significant educational institutions of Armenia. Other educational institutions include the
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Armenia Christiana: Armenian Religious Identity and the Churches of Constantinople and Rome (4th–15th Century)
2475:(4th millennium–8th century BC), statues of vishaps were built there, most of which have survived to this day
74:
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has launched the construction of a football academy at the southern suburb of the town, on the Vagharshapat-
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1304:. It was finally completed between 1939 and 1943. In 1945, the town of Vagharshapat was officially renamed
735:
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As of 2009, Vagharshapat is home to 14 public secondary schools, 8 kindergartens and 2 musical academies.
4992:
985:
mentioned that the Town of Vardges was entirely rebuilt and fenced by king Vagharsh I to become known as
822:
mentioned that the town of Vardges was entirely rebuilt and fenced by King Vagharsh I to become known as
56:
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3490:(in Armenian). Yerevan: Cadastre Committee of the Republic of Armenia. 2008. p. 186. Archived from
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The territory of ancient Vagharshapat was inhabited since the 3rd millennium BC. Many sites, such as
727:
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located immediately to the south of the Mother See complex, is able to hold up to 3,000 spectators.
3996:"Բժշկական թափոնների վնասազերծման գործարան Էջմիածնում - Հետք - Լուրեր, հոդվածներ, հետաքննություններ"
2388:
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620:
504:
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676:, and 10 km (6 mi) north of the closed Turkish-Armenian border. It is commonly known as
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3102:(in Armenian). Armavir Province: Armenian Ministry of Territorial Administration. Archived from
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period. The first written records about Vagharshapat were found in the inscriptions left by the
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1434:
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Vagharshapat was home to the 1st paper factory in the history of Armenia. In 1780, Catholicos
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motorway. The groundbreaking ceremony took place on 12 April 2017, was attended by President
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in 452. However, the first manuscript library in Armenia was founded in 480 in Vagharshapat.
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N5 եւ N203 երթուղիների հակամարտությունը շարունակվում է. մեկը մյուսի պատճառով վնասներ է կրում
2707:
850:) literally means "the descent of the Only-Begotten" or "the Only-Begotten descended" (from
734:" and in Armenia as the country's "spiritual capital". It was one of the major cities and a
5210:
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4634:
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3227:...Ashtarak, Artashat, Etchmiadzin and Abovian because they have become suburbs of Yerevan.
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Armenia enjoyed a short period of independence between 1918 and 1920 before falling to the
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Alex and Marie Manoogian Treasury House: opened on 11 October 1982, designed by architect
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The Eerdmans Encyclopedia of Early Christian Art and Archaeology, ed., Paul Corby Finney
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4050:"ՀՖՖ-ն Արմավիրի մարզում իրականացնելու է ֆուտբոլի զարգացման խոշոր ներդրումային ծրագրեր"
4009:
1114:
bishops met in Vagharshapat and issued a condemnation of the Chalcedonian Definition.
222:
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5132:
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2513:, Vagharshapat is connected with the capital city with public vans, locally known as
2335:
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1118:
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973:(Balash) of Armenia. The name evolved into its later form by the shift in the medial
907:
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699:
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2323:
Ruben Sevak Museum: opened in 2013 within the Ghazarapat building of the Mother See.
1811:
of Vagharshapat has served as the seat of the diocese. Opened in 1767 by Catholicos
1125:) and much of Armenia came under Roman administration after the Romans defeated the
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1300:. In 1925, the new plan of rebuilding the modern town was introduced by architect
1216:
Between 1502 and 1828, Armenia became part of the Persian state under the rule of
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The holy city of Echmiadzin, where the Christian church in Armenia first began...
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120:"Etchmiadzin", "Echmiadzin", and "Ejmiatsin" redirect here. For other uses, see
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prince, also strongly opposed the Chalcedonian Creed. Thus, in 491, Catholicos
4481:
3437:
3188:Համայն հայոց հոգևոր մայրաքաղաքը 2700 տարեկան է, նշվեց Էջմիածնի տոնը (ֆոտոշարք)
3062:"The Demographic Handbook of Armenia, 2019 / Statistical Committee of Armenia"
5194:
4864:
4724:
4241:
Cathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the Archaeological Site of Zvartnots
3983:
3152:
International Dictionary of Historic Places: Middle East and Africa, Volume 4
2978:
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2792:
2774:
2607:
Cathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the Archaeological Site of Zvartnots
2472:
2350:
Cathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the Archaeological Site of Zvartnots
1799:
The majority of the town's population are ethnic Armenians who belong to the
1711:
1293:
1225:
1159:
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The political capital of the Armenian kingdom was transferred to the city of
900:
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Cathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the Archaeological Site of Zvartnots
367:
354:
144:
131:
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3741:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 455–456.
3061:
2483:
2320:. The museum is home to treasures of the Armenian Church throughout history.
2097:, were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Principal churches include:
953:
of Armenia (117–144), the old town of Vardgesavan was renovated and renamed
5008:
4893:
4699:
3075:
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2835:
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1367:
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1338:, was elected mayor of the city and the country's first ever female mayor.
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3514:Հայկական մարզի (1828-1840թթ.) 1000-ից ավելի բնակիչ ունեցող 10 բնակավայրերը
3128:
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hotel and casino complex is located at the eastern entrance of the town.
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of Yerevan is located only 10 kilometres (6 miles) east of Vagharshapat.
1281:
1167:
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In the first half of the 2nd century AD, under the reign of the Armenian
786:) by Prince Vardges Manouk who rebuilt the settlement near the shores of
712:
4049:
3806:
3208:. Zoroastrianism in Armenia. — Harvard University Press, 1987. — P. 118.
2133:
atop an existing mausoleum containing the remains of the martyred Saint
2093:
In 2000, the churches of Vagharshapat, together with the nearby ruin of
1070:; however, some Armenian bishops who were present in the territories of
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3414:
2515:
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4137:(in Russian). Municipality of Ejmiatsin. 10 June 2015. Archived from
3713:
3592:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей"
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3100:"Պատմաաշխարհագրական ակնարկ [Historical-geographic overview]"
1815:, the church is located at the centre of Vagharshapat, north of the
238:
23:
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4664:
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3241:"Armenia: mountains, monasteries and a glimpse of the land of Noah"
2987:(1986-), professional chess player and three time Armenian champion
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In the middle of the 13th century, Vagharshapat became part of the
3521:(in Armenian). ANI Foundation for Armenian Studies. Archived from
1341:
810:. The name evolved into its later form by the shift of the medial
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5120:
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built in 1738–1741 and serves as Catholicosal Museum since 1968.
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based in the nearby town of Armavir. Between 1996 and 2014, the
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The Catholicosal Museum within the old pontifical residence or
2141:, when the church was renovated during 1651–1653 by Catholicos
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Zvartnots and the Origins of Christian Architecture in Armenia
2914:
Gregory XII (1498–1590), Catholicos of All Armenians 1576–1590
2083:
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Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul, eds. (1994).
2471:(1764) were also important churches for Vagharshapat. Now in
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The city has an average elevation of 853 metres (2,799 feet)
992:
2911:
Zacharias II (?–1520), Catholicos of All Armenians 1515–1520
2405:
1269:
in 1850, Vagharshapat became the centre of the newly formed
1232:
rule between 1578 and 1603 and later between 1722 and 1736.
672:, located about 18 km (11 mi) west of the capital
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4594:
3662:. Armenian State Cadaste. 2008. p. 186. Archived from
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2703:
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In October 2018, Diana Gasparyan, who was nominated by the
1285:
Vagharshapat with Ejmiatsin Cathedral Compound from the air
2295:
Etchmiadzin Cathedral Museum opened in 1869 by Catholicos
1822:
Here is a population timeline of Vagharshapat since 1830:
5056:
2679:
was the town's only football club, made its debut in the
730:. It is thus unofficially known in Western sources as a "
4160:
3116:...Վաղարշապատ (1945-1995թթ. կոչվել է Էջմիածին) քաղաքը...
2917:
David IV (?–1633), Catholicos of All Armenians 1590–1629
2309:
Khrimian Museum: built and opened in 1896 by Catholicos
517:
2643:
and the intermediate college of vocational education.
2313:. It was recently renovated to become a museum of art.
1003:
Vagharshapat has served as the capital of the Arsacid
857:
851:
3149:
2733:(10 km south of Vagharshapat) is famous for the
794:
of Armenia (570–560 BC). However, in his first book,
3577:
Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary Volume V
2745:
Vagharshapat (Etchmiadzin) has been a member of the
5115:
2137:. According to the 17th century Armenian historian
883:, Shresh hill and Mokhrablur hill date back to the
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5221:Populated places established in the 7th century BC
4963:
3881:"Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Manuscript Depository"
1410:, in Aragatsotn canton (Armenian: Արագածոտն գաւառ
1406:Historically, Vagharshapat is at the heart of the
1162:. During the last quarter of the 14th century the
4182:Official Website of the Municipality of Ejmiatsin
1170:tribe took over Armenia, including Vagharshapat.
1074:signed the Council's documents and also accepted
5192:
4420:Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Manuscript Depository
4285:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). pp. 883–884.
3933:"The Armenian Church - Մայր Աթոռ Սուրբ Էջմիածին"
3791:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). pp. 883–884.
3430:
3293:The Life and Times of S. Gregory the Illuminator
2668:of the Mother See was opened in September 2017.
2519:. These vehicles used to be mainly Russian-made
989:(Նորաքաղաք, "New City") and later Vagharshapat.
4511:
4269:
3963:"Hetq online: Etchmiadzin Day Celebrated Today"
3775:
3657:"Հայաստանի Հանրապետության բնակավայրերի բառարան"
3167:
2759:List of twin towns and sister cities in Armenia
2436:, which inspired architects in different eras.
3168:Stransky, Thomas F.; Sheerin, John B. (1982).
2129:– The church was erected in 618 by Catholicos
827:
781:
771:
689:
169:
5101:
4949:
4497:
4434:Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Manuscript Library
4305:
3479:Հայաստանի Հանրապետության բնակավայրերի բառարան
3271:Echmiadzin is the Armenian for "the descent (
2752:
2509:Being located 20 km west of the capital
2282:Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Manuscript Library
2078:
1062:(451) because they believed the Chalcedonian
668:and the most populous municipal community of
4243:UNESCO Collection on Google Arts and Culture
4024:"Union of Communities of Armenia: Ejmiatsin"
3761:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2658:is also functioning in the town since 2000.
2495:Vagarshapat-Yerevan buses introduced in 2018
981:, which is common in the Armenian language.
930:(Վարդգէսաւան) after being rebuilt by prince
818:, which is common in the Armenian language.
4424:Karekin I Centre of Theology and Armenology
3651:
3649:
3647:
3548:[Armavir region villages in 1831].
3376:
2975:(1995-), European champion in weightlifting
2656:Karekin I Centre of Theology and Armenology
2650:Karekin I Centre of Theology and Armenology
1803:. The regulating body of the church is the
588:, the Royal Palace, and other constructions
5108:
5094:
4956:
4942:
4504:
4490:
4312:
4298:
3708:
3706:
3484:Republic of Armenia settlements dictionary
3238:
2740:
718:The city is best known as the location of
3306:
3269:. Novosti Press Agency Publishing House.
3262:
2274:Komitas palace of culture in Vagharshapat
1046:Kurds and Persians attacking Vagharshapat
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
3644:
3546:"Արմավիրի շրջանի գյուղերը 1831 թվականին"
3543:
3507:
3313:. Oxford University Press. p. 519.
2645:
2627:
2567:
2490:
2482:
2454:
2446:
2438:
2428:(652) in most known Church buildings of
2404:
2277:
2269:
2115:) – The "Mother Cathedral" was built by
2082:
1353:
1349:
1340:
1280:
1184:
1172:
1041:
991:
895:(685–645 BC), where it was mentioned as
754:, the area of Vagharshapat was known as
4417:Alex and Marie Manoogian Treasury House
3737:Edwards, Robert W., "Ēĵmiacin" (2016).
3736:
3730:
3703:
3367:, Vol. 54, No. 3 (September 1972): 261.
3310:The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity
3174:...from the holy city of Etchmiadzin...
1192:by Russian painter Mikhail Ivanov, 1783
862:“the Only-Begotten”), referring to how
5193:
4379:Saints Vartan and Hovhannes Baptistery
3334:Stopka, Krzysztof (16 December 2016).
3333:
1877:overwhelmingly populated by Armenians
1414:, not to be confused with the current
1211:
926:(Աւան Վարդգէսի, "Town of Vardges") or
910:, the oldest name of Vagharshapat was
740:the ancient Kingdom of Greater Armenia
5089:
4937:
4485:
4293:
4083:"ԷՋՄԻԱԾԻՆԸ ՖՈՒՏԲՈԼԻ ԱԿԱԴԵՄԻԱ ԿՈՒՆԵՆԱ"
3154:. Taylor & Francis. p. 250.
2941:(1875–1946), politician and historian
2747:Organization of World Heritage Cities
698:
655:
5216:Populated places in Armavir Province
3217:
2217:Saint Hripsimé Church, opened in 618
2203:Etchmiadzin Cathedral, opened in 303
330:
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
3460:"Էջմիածնի Սուրբ Աստվածածին եկեղեցի"
3211:
2969:fighter and Olympic Silver Medalist
2861:Vagharshapat also cooperates with:
1366:, in the northeastern extremity of
13:
3470:
2856:
2632:Gevorkian Seminary, opened in 1874
2338:to Vagharshapat on 8 October 405.
2259:Zvartnots Cathedral, opened in 652
2231:Saint Gayane Church, opened in 630
14:
5232:
5167:) and the Archaeological Site of
4234:
4111:(in French). OVPM. Archived from
3544:Hakobyan, Tatul (12 March 2022).
3415:Armenia elects first female mayor
2905:
2825:, Republic of Artsakh (2010-2023)
2478:
2185:. It is built with red and black
1239:, Vagharshapat —as a part of the
1228:dynasties, with short periods of
1058:The Armenian Church rejected the
5178:
4559:
4553:
4386:
4320:
4258:
4246:
4010:"Ծանոթ-անծանոթ քաղաքը՝ Էջմիածին"
3611:Кавказский календарь на 1910 год
3580:(in Russian). 1891. p. 336.
3389:. Crocker and Brewster. p.
3340:. Wydawnictwo UJ. pp. 62–.
3296:. Rivingtons. 1868. p. 303.
3239:Bloomfield, Paul (16 May 2015).
2965:(1989-), wrestler, professional
2892:
2879:
2866:
2842:
2829:
2816:
2803:
2786:
2773:
2251:
2245:Shoghakat Church, opened in 1694
2237:
2223:
2209:
2195:
2059:is a theological college of the
1377:According to Moses of Chorene's
957:(Վաղարշապատ). In his first book
906:According to 5th-century writer
874:
390:
329:
322:
303:
293:
267:
251:
237:
221:
207:
191:
22:
4208:
4186:
4175:
4153:
4127:
4101:
4075:
4062:
4056:
4042:
4016:
4002:
3988:
3977:
3955:
3925:
3899:
3873:
3847:
3821:
3795:
3769:
3681:
3626:
3602:
3584:
3563:
3537:
3501:
3452:
3419:
3408:
3397:
3370:
3354:
3327:
3300:
3284:
3256:
3232:
3139:(in Armenian). 26 October 2010.
2504:Zvartnots International Airport
1791:
1372:Zvartnots International Airport
1328:, were entirely rehabilitated.
996:The remains of the 7th-century
969:(Balashabad), named after king
806:(Balashabad), named after king
445:40 km (20 sq mi)
33:needs additional citations for
4965:Historical capitals of Armenia
4403:Gevorkian Theological Seminary
4340:Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin
4273:; Bealby, John Thomas (1911).
3779:; Bealby, John Thomas (1911).
3714:"Microsoft Word - 57 PAGE.doc"
3199:
3179:
3172:. Paulist Press. p. 230.
3161:
3143:
3121:
3092:
3068:
3054:
3037:Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin
2935:(1870-1936), artist, pedagogue
2692:Football Federation of Armenia
2637:Gevorkian Theological Seminary
1817:Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin
1451:Climate data for Vagharshapat
1358:Map of modern-day Vagharshapat
1314:Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin
1276:
1265:With the establishment of the
1143:, before being overrun by the
1037:
903:) and the valley of Kuarlini.
724:Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin
556:Mother Cathedral of Echmiatsin
1:
5004:(176–177 BC and 69 BC–120 AD)
4461:Vagharshapat Football Academy
4375:Church of the Holy Archangels
3695:(in Armenian). 1978. p.
3047:
2981:(1984-), Greco-Roman wrestler
2434:oldest cathedral in the world
2155:– Built in 630 by Catholicos
1439:Köppen climate classification
558:and surrounding constructions
4271:Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch
4266:travel guide from Wikivoyage
4196:. ejmiatsin.am. 20 June 2016
3777:Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch
3691:Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia
3550:ANI Armenian Research Center
3519:ANI Armenian Research Center
2641:Grigor Lusavorich University
2623:
2341:
2039:
1324:and the surrounding area of
1251:signed on 21 February 1828.
1177:Engraving of Etchmiadzin by
1121:, Vagharshapat (then called
914:(Արտիմէդ), derived from the
758:(Արտիմէդ), derived from the
745:
122:Etchmiadzin (disambiguation)
7:
4163:. Municipality of Ejmiatsin
3616:Caucasian calendar for 1910
3015:
2993:(1967–2022), general and MP
2959:(1980–), professional boxer
2614:Machanents Touristic Centre
2583:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
2544:
1640:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1500:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1117:In 587 during the reign of
1082:mandating adherence to the
938:, during the reign of king
858:
852:
790:, during the reign of King
482:1,200/km (3,000/sq mi)
471: • Estimate
10:
5237:
5206:Former capitals of Armenia
4551:
4218:. HyeTert. 29 January 2020
3829:"Old pontifical residence"
3307:Nicholson, Oliver (2018).
3263:Grigoryan, Rachik (1969).
3027:Arsacid dynasty of Armenia
2756:
2753:Twin towns – sister cities
2576:
2557:which served for 6 years.
2539:
2357:UNESCO World Heritage Site
2346:UNESCO World Heritage Site
2334:brought the newly created
2265:
2159:, Saint Gayane is a three-
2113:Mayr Tachar Surp Ejmiatsin
2079:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1845:the fourth largest in the
1784:Source: Climate-Data.org
1783:
1450:
1308:by the Soviet government.
961:, the Byzantine historian
869:
798:, the Byzantine historian
534:UNESCO World Heritage Site
526:UNESCO World Heritage Site
453:853 m (2,799 ft)
119:
5175:
5145:and the Upper Azat Valley
5127:
4971:
4913:
4883:
4843:
4803:
4773:
4723:
4673:
4633:
4603:
4568:
4523:
4442:
4395:
4384:
4370:Holy Mother of God Church
4332:
4135:"МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ"
3634:"Эчмиадзинский уезд 1926"
3225:. Progress. p. 106.
3223:Seven songs about Armenia
3130:Էջմիածի՞ն, թե՞ Վաղարշապատ
3022:Armenian Apostolic Church
2605:, grouped overall as the
2555:Etchmiadzin Paper Factory
2469:Holy Mother of God Church
2395:
2383:
2373:
2363:
2354:
2110:Մայր Տաճար Սուրբ Էջմիածին
2109:
2061:Armenian Apostolic Church
1988:
1841:
1809:Holy Mother of God Church
1801:Armenian Apostolic Church
1709:
1639:
1569:
1499:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1296:and becoming part of the
1243:— was handed over to the
1147:in 1045 and later by the
1019:), after the name of the
1016:
965:has cited to the city as
942:of Armenia (570–560 BC).
828:
782:
772:
728:Armenian Apostolic Church
690:
649:
635:
627:
615:
605:
595:
564:and surrounding buildings
548:
540:
531:
523:
513:
503:
486:
478:
470:
462:
457:
449:
441:
436:
428:
423:
415:
403:
383:
348:
317:
289:
185:
178:
170:
164:
4026:. Caa.am. Archived from
3803:"Yeghishe.am: Shoghakat"
3513:
3363:, W. Eugene Kleinbauer,
3275:) of the only begotten (
3187:
3129:
2671:
1092:Persian Nestorian Church
922:. Later, it was renamed
832:, "New City") and later
776:, "Town of Vardges") or
766:. Later, it was renamed
700:[ɛt͡ʃʰmjɑˈt͡sin]
631:74.3 ha (184 acres)
601:Cultural: (ii)(iii)
567:Cemetery of Congregation
159:City in Armavir, Armenia
4282:Encyclopædia Britannica
4063:LLC, Helix Consulting.
3788:Encyclopædia Britannica
3438:"Climate: Vagharshapat"
3193:Public Radio of Armenia
2741:International relations
2681:Armenian Premier League
2117:Gregory the Illuminator
1131:battle of the Blarathon
1127:Sassanid Persian Empire
1084:Chalcedonian Definition
580:Archaeological site of
3937:www.armenianchurch.org
2939:Abraham Gyulkhandanyan
2927:Hovhannes Hovhannisyan
2782:, United States (2009)
2729:The nearby village of
2651:
2633:
2573:
2572:Center of Vagharshapat
2496:
2488:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2410:
2283:
2275:
2090:
2063:founded by Catholicos
1359:
1346:
1286:
1193:
1182:
1047:
1000:
998:Cathedral of Zvartnots
808:Vologases I of Armenia
802:refers to the city as
571:Saint Hripsimeh Church
4396:Education and culture
4350:Saint Hripsime Church
4345:Etchmiadzin Cathedral
4109:"Echmiatsin, Arménie"
3638:ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru
3076:"Armstats:Population"
2923:(1856–1905), composer
2690:In October 2016, the
2649:
2631:
2595:Saint Hripsime Church
2587:Etchmiadzin Cathedral
2571:
2494:
2486:
2458:
2450:
2443:Saint Hripsime Church
2442:
2430:Armenian Architecture
2418:Saint Hripsime Church
2414:Etchmiadzin Cathedral
2409:Etchmiadzin Cathedral
2408:
2318:Baghdasar Arzoumanian
2281:
2273:
2127:Saint Hripsime Church
2102:Etchmiadzin Cathedral
2088:Etchmiadzin Cathedral
2086:
1357:
1350:Geography and climate
1344:
1318:Saint Hripsime Church
1284:
1249:Treaty of Turkmenchay
1188:
1176:
1045:
995:
940:Orontes I Sakavakyats
792:Orontes I Sakavakyats
720:Etchmiadzin Cathedral
657:[vɑʁɑɾʃɑˈpɑt]
368:40.17278°N 44.29250°E
199:Etchmiadzin Cathedral
145:40.17278°N 44.29250°E
5117:World Heritage Sites
4255:at Wikimedia Commons
4141:on 29 September 2020
4030:on 11 September 2011
3669:on 23 September 2015
3511:(10 December 2015).
2999:, professional boxer
2901:, Netherlands (2020)
2291:complex, including:
2073:World Heritage Sites
1370:, and very close to
1336:Civil Contract Party
1060:Council of Chalcedon
726:, the center of the
576:St. Shoghakat Church
562:Church Saint Gayaneh
524:Sources: Population
479: • Density
42:improve this article
4471:BMA-Arai Echmiadzin
4456:Etchmiadzin Stadium
4408:Catholicosal Museum
4360:Zvartnots Cathedral
4355:Saint Gayane Church
3943:on 25 February 2021
3913:on 25 February 2021
3887:on 25 February 2021
3861:on 25 February 2021
3835:on 25 February 2021
3525:on 11 December 2015
3106:on 28 February 2014
2985:Siranush Andriasian
2973:Andranik Karapetyan
2953:(1953–2006), singer
2933:Yeghishe Tadevosyan
2810:Issy-les-Moulineaux
2797:Republic of Artsakh
2749:(OWHC) since 2007.
2737:equestrian centre.
2685:Etchmiadzin Stadium
2664:The new complex of
2599:Saint Gayane Church
2591:Zvartnots Cathedral
2551:Simeon I of Yerevan
2459:Zvartnots Cathedral
2451:Saint Gayane Church
2426:Zvartnots Cathedral
2422:Saint Gayane Church
2351:
2153:Saint Gayane Church
2095:Zvartnots Cathedral
2049:, the Gate of King
1570:Daily mean °C (°F)
1416:Aragatsotn Province
1385:near Kasagh River.
1326:Zvartnots Cathedral
1322:Saint Gayane Church
1271:Echmiadzinsky Uyezd
1254:In their 1833 book
1247:as a result of the
1235:In 1828, after the
1212:Early modern period
1190:View of Etchmiadzin
1104:Babken I of Armenia
1066:was too similar to
934:near the shores of
586:ruins of the Temple
364: /
275:Zvartnots Cathedral
141: /
4276:"Echmiadzin"
3782:"Echmiadzin"
3440:. Climate-Data.org
3426:Ejmiatsin: History
3032:Echmiadzin Gospels
3009:Anahit Mekhitarian
2963:Mihran Harutyunyan
2708:Aleksander Čeferin
2652:
2634:
2574:
2497:
2489:
2461:
2453:
2445:
2411:
2349:
2284:
2276:
2167:with an octagonal
2091:
2057:Gevorgian Seminary
1805:Diocese of Armavir
1379:History of Armenia
1360:
1347:
1302:Alexander Tamanian
1287:
1267:Erivan Governorate
1194:
1183:
1141:Kingdom of Armenia
1048:
1005:Kingdom of Armenia
1001:
856:“the descent” and
541:Official name
463: • Total
442: • Total
429: • Mayor
373:40.17278; 44.29250
215:Gevorgian Seminary
150:40.17278; 44.29250
5188:
5187:
5083:
5082:
4931:
4930:
4479:
4478:
4333:Places of worship
4251:Media related to
4089:on 1 October 2020
3855:"Khrimian Museum"
3748:978-0-8028-9016-0
3622:on 15 March 2022.
3497:on 11 March 2018.
3404:Historical review
3347:978-83-233-9555-3
3320:978-0-19-256246-3
3195:. 8 October 2015.
2997:Andranik Hakobyan
2929:(1864–1929), poet
2875:, Bulgaria (2013)
2735:Ara and Aytsemnik
2403:
2402:
2369:Cultural: ii, iii
2336:Armenian alphabet
2068:listed among the
2037:
2036:
1788:
1787:
1433:. The climate is
1422:province, within
1408:Armenian Highland
1237:Russo-Persian War
1106:, along with the
1096:Peter the Iberian
983:Movses Khorenatsi
959:Wars of Justinian
908:Movses Khorenatsi
820:Movses Khorenatsi
796:Wars of Justinian
752:Movses Khorenatsi
639:
638:
118:
117:
110:
92:
5228:
5183:
5182:
5151:and Churches of
5110:
5103:
5096:
5087:
5086:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4935:
4934:
4563:
4557:
4513:Cities and towns
4506:
4499:
4492:
4483:
4482:
4429:Eurnekian School
4390:
4365:Shoghakat Church
4324:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4278:
4262:
4250:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4190:
4184:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4085:. Archived from
4079:
4073:
4072:
4069:www.president.am
4060:
4054:
4053:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3992:
3986:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3939:. Archived from
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3909:. Archived from
3903:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3883:. Archived from
3877:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3857:. Archived from
3851:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3831:. Archived from
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3805:. Archived from
3799:
3793:
3792:
3784:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3760:
3752:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3718:
3710:
3701:
3700:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3668:
3661:
3653:
3642:
3641:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3489:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3434:
3428:
3423:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3382:Dwight, H. G. O.
3374:
3368:
3365:The Art Bulletin
3358:
3352:
3351:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3215:
3209:
3206:James R. Russell
3203:
3197:
3196:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3111:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3080:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3058:
2945:Levon Manaseryan
2897:
2896:
2888:, Georgia (2016)
2884:
2883:
2871:
2870:
2847:
2846:
2834:
2833:
2821:
2820:
2808:
2807:
2791:
2790:
2778:
2777:
2763:Vagharshapat is
2666:Eurnekian School
2603:Shoghakat Church
2465:Shoghakat Church
2358:
2352:
2348:
2311:Mkrtich I of Van
2255:
2241:
2227:
2213:
2199:
2175:Shoghakat Church
2139:Arakel of Tabriz
2111:
1934:99.1% Armenians
1901:Mostly Armenian
1890:94.8% Armenians
1825:
1824:
1448:
1447:
1412:Aragatsotn gavar
1021:Mother Cathedral
1018:
861:
855:
831:
830:
785:
784:
775:
774:
710:
709:
708:
702:
697:
693:
692:
670:Armavir Province
662:4th-largest city
659:
654:
651:
396:
394:
393:
379:
378:
376:
375:
374:
369:
365:
362:
361:
360:
357:
333:
332:
326:
307:
297:
271:
255:
241:
225:
211:
195:
173:
172:
162:
161:
156:
155:
153:
152:
151:
146:
142:
139:
138:
137:
134:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5184:
5177:
5173:
5131:Monasteries of
5123:
5114:
5084:
5079:
4967:
4962:
4932:
4927:
4909:
4879:
4839:
4799:
4769:
4719:
4669:
4629:
4599:
4564:
4558:
4549:
4519:
4510:
4480:
4475:
4466:FC Vagharshapat
4438:
4413:Khrimian Museum
4391:
4382:
4328:
4318:
4237:
4232:
4231:
4221:
4219:
4216:"Sister cities"
4214:
4213:
4209:
4199:
4197:
4194:"Sister cities"
4192:
4191:
4187:
4180:
4176:
4166:
4164:
4161:"Sister Cities"
4159:
4158:
4154:
4144:
4142:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4118:
4116:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4092:
4090:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4061:
4057:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4033:
4031:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4008:
4007:
4003:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3982:
3978:
3968:
3966:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3946:
3944:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3916:
3914:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3890:
3888:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3864:
3862:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3838:
3836:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3774:
3770:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3735:
3731:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3704:
3687:
3686:
3682:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3645:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3554:
3552:
3542:
3538:
3528:
3526:
3515:
3509:Hakobyan, Tatul
3506:
3502:
3494:
3487:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3424:
3420:
3413:
3409:
3402:
3398:
3375:
3371:
3359:
3355:
3348:
3332:
3328:
3321:
3305:
3301:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3261:
3257:
3237:
3233:
3216:
3212:
3204:
3200:
3191:(in Armenian).
3189:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3166:
3162:
3148:
3144:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3109:
3107:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3050:
3018:
3003:Hamlet Manukyan
2947:(1925), painter
2921:Makar Yekmalyan
2908:
2891:
2878:
2865:
2859:
2857:Friendly cities
2854:
2851:, Russia (2010)
2841:
2838:, Russia (2004)
2828:
2815:
2812:, France (1989)
2802:
2785:
2772:
2761:
2755:
2743:
2677:FC Vagharshapat
2674:
2626:
2579:
2547:
2542:
2526:Mashtots Avenue
2481:
2463:Other churches
2356:
2347:
2344:
2332:Mesrop Mashtots
2268:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2081:
2042:
1847:Armenian Oblast
1794:
1789:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1431:above sea level
1401:Yervand Lalayan
1352:
1279:
1260:H. G. O. Dwight
1214:
1119:emperor Maurice
1040:
1025:Mesrop Mashtots
881:Metsamor Castle
877:
872:
748:
704:
703:
695:
652:
591:
536:
527:
432:Diana Gasparyan
405:Marz (Province)
391:
389:
372:
370:
366:
363:
358:
355:
353:
351:
350:
344:
343:
342:
341:
340:
339:
338:
334:
313:
312:
311:
310:
301:
300:
285:
284:
283:
282:
281:
272:
263:
262:
261:
256:
248:
247:
242:
233:
232:
231:
226:
218:
217:
212:
203:
202:
201:
196:
181:
174:
167:
160:
149:
147:
143:
140:
135:
132:
130:
128:
127:
125:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
5234:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5186:
5185:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5157:Saint Hripsime
5146:
5139:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5113:
5112:
5105:
5098:
5090:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5069:
5061:
5053:
5045:
5037:
5029:
5021:
5013:
5005:
4997:
4989:
4981:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4961:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4938:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4889:
4887:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4849:
4847:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4809:
4807:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4779:
4777:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4729:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4679:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4639:
4637:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4609:
4607:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4574:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4529:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4509:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4486:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4452:Komitas Square
4450:
4449:Nersisian Park
4446:
4444:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4392:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4329:
4317:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4267:
4256:
4244:
4236:
4235:External links
4233:
4230:
4229:
4207:
4185:
4174:
4152:
4126:
4115:on 5 June 2013
4100:
4074:
4055:
4041:
4015:
4001:
3987:
3976:
3954:
3924:
3898:
3872:
3846:
3820:
3809:on 6 July 2011
3794:
3768:
3747:
3729:
3702:
3680:
3643:
3625:
3601:
3583:
3562:
3536:
3500:
3469:
3464:armaviritem.am
3451:
3429:
3418:
3407:
3396:
3369:
3353:
3346:
3326:
3319:
3299:
3283:
3255:
3231:
3210:
3198:
3178:
3160:
3142:
3120:
3091:
3067:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3011:, opera singer
3006:
3000:
2994:
2991:Sedrak Saroyan
2988:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2907:
2906:Notable people
2904:
2903:
2902:
2889:
2876:
2873:Veliko Tarnovo
2858:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2849:Sergiyev Posad
2839:
2826:
2813:
2800:
2783:
2769:
2754:
2751:
2742:
2739:
2700:Serzh Sargsyan
2673:
2670:
2625:
2622:
2578:
2575:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2487:Smart bus stop
2480:
2479:Transportation
2477:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2172:
2150:
2124:
2080:
2077:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:42,000–44,040
1970:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1856:100% Armenian
1854:
1850:
1849:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1446:
1435:cold semi-arid
1351:
1348:
1278:
1275:
1245:Russian Empire
1241:Erivan Khanate
1213:
1210:
1039:
1036:
932:Vardges Manouk
876:
873:
871:
868:
747:
744:
680:(also spelled
637:
636:
633:
632:
629:
625:
624:
617:
613:
612:
607:
603:
602:
599:
593:
592:
590:
589:
578:
573:
568:
565:
559:
552:
550:
546:
545:
542:
538:
537:
532:
529:
528:
525:
521:
520:
515:
511:
510:
507:
501:
500:
490:
484:
483:
480:
476:
475:
472:
468:
467:
464:
460:
459:
455:
454:
451:
447:
446:
443:
439:
438:
434:
433:
430:
426:
425:
421:
420:
417:
413:
412:
407:
401:
400:
387:
381:
380:
346:
345:
336:
335:
328:
327:
321:
320:
319:
318:
315:
314:
308:
302:
298:
292:
291:
290:
287:
286:
273:
266:
265:
264:
257:
250:
249:
243:
236:
235:
234:
227:
220:
219:
213:
206:
205:
204:
197:
190:
189:
188:
187:
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
175:
168:
165:
158:
116:
115:
57:"Vagharshapat"
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5233:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5181:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5141:Monastery of
5140:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5111:
5106:
5104:
5099:
5097:
5092:
5091:
5088:
5075:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5006:
5003:
5002:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4993:Yervandashat
4990:
4987:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4974:
4973:
4970:
4966:
4959:
4954:
4952:
4947:
4945:
4940:
4939:
4936:
4924:
4923:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4772:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4571:
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4546:
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4536:
4535:
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4528:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4507:
4502:
4500:
4495:
4493:
4488:
4487:
4484:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4389:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4315:
4310:
4308:
4303:
4301:
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3715:
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3698:
3694:
3692:
3688:"Էջմիածին ".
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2998:
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2989:
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2983:
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2979:Arman Adikyan
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2951:Aram Asatryan
2949:
2946:
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2937:
2934:
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2922:
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2659:
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2648:
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2638:
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2621:
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2608:
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2552:
2537:
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2531:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2505:
2500:
2493:
2485:
2476:
2474:
2473:Metsamor site
2470:
2466:
2457:
2449:
2441:
2437:
2435:
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2427:
2423:
2419:
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2312:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2294:
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2288:
2280:
2272:
2254:
2249:
2240:
2235:
2226:
2221:
2212:
2207:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2179:drop of light
2176:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:as a vaulted
2118:
2114:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2089:
2085:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1855:
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1844:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1782:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1713:
1712:precipitation
1708:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1557:
1552:
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1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1424:Armenia Major
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1393:Kond of Ghugo
1390:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1356:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1294:11th Red Army
1292:
1283:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1160:Mongol Empire
1157:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1072:Roman Armenia
1069:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1044:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1010:
1006:
999:
994:
990:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
924:Avan Vardgesi
921:
917:
916:ancient Greek
913:
909:
904:
902:
901:Hrazdan River
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
875:Early history
867:
865:
860:
854:
849:
845:
841:
837:
835:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
779:
773:Աւան Վարդգէսի
769:
768:Avan Vardgesi
765:
761:
760:ancient Greek
757:
753:
750:According to
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
716:
714:
707:
701:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
658:
647:
643:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
611:
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587:
583:
579:
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569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
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551:
547:
543:
539:
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530:
522:
519:
516:
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502:
498:
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491:
489:
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477:
473:
469:
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461:
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448:
444:
440:
435:
431:
427:
422:
418:
414:
411:
408:
406:
402:
399:
388:
386:
382:
377:
349:Coordinates:
347:
325:
316:
306:
296:
288:
280:
276:
270:
260:
254:
246:
240:
230:
224:
216:
210:
200:
194:
184:
177:
163:
157:
154:
123:
112:
109:
101:
98:November 2018
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
5201:Vagharshapat
5161:Saint Gayane
5152:
5076:(since 1918)
5071:
5063:
5055:
5047:
5039:
5031:
5023:
5017:Vagharshapat
5016:
5015:
5007:
4999:
4996:(210–176 BC)
4991:
4988:(331–210 BC)
4983:
4980:(832–590 BC)
4975:
4920:
4914:Capital city
4894:Yeghegnadzor
4892:
4852:
4812:
4782:
4732:
4700:Charentsavan
4682:
4642:
4625:Vagharshapat
4624:
4612:
4577:
4532:
4326:Vagharshapat
4325:
4280:
4264:Vagharshapat
4253:Vagharshapat
4220:. Retrieved
4210:
4200:21 September
4198:. Retrieved
4188:
4177:
4165:. Retrieved
4155:
4143:. Retrieved
4139:the original
4129:
4117:. Retrieved
4113:the original
4103:
4091:. Retrieved
4087:the original
4077:
4068:
4058:
4044:
4032:. Retrieved
4028:the original
4018:
4004:
3990:
3979:
3967:. Retrieved
3957:
3945:. Retrieved
3941:the original
3936:
3927:
3915:. Retrieved
3911:the original
3901:
3889:. Retrieved
3885:the original
3875:
3863:. Retrieved
3859:the original
3849:
3837:. Retrieved
3833:the original
3823:
3811:. Retrieved
3807:the original
3797:
3786:
3771:
3738:
3732:
3720:. Retrieved
3689:
3683:
3671:. Retrieved
3664:the original
3637:
3628:
3620:the original
3615:
3610:
3604:
3596:demoscope.ru
3595:
3586:
3575:
3565:
3555:16 September
3553:. Retrieved
3549:
3539:
3527:. Retrieved
3523:the original
3518:
3503:
3492:the original
3483:
3478:
3472:
3463:
3454:
3442:. Retrieved
3432:
3421:
3410:
3399:
3385:
3372:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3336:
3329:
3309:
3302:
3292:
3286:
3276:
3272:
3270:
3265:
3258:
3250:
3244:
3234:
3226:
3222:
3219:Emin, Gevorg
3213:
3201:
3181:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3134:
3123:
3115:
3108:. Retrieved
3104:the original
3094:
3082:. Retrieved
3070:
3056:
2957:Khoren Gevor
2860:
2836:Petrozavodsk
2762:
2744:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2689:
2675:
2663:
2660:
2653:
2640:
2635:
2617:
2613:
2611:
2606:
2580:
2563:
2559:
2553:founded the
2548:
2514:
2508:
2501:
2498:
2462:
2412:
2329:
2326:
2303:
2289:
2285:
2178:
2112:
2092:
2055:
2046:
2043:
2030:
2006:
1995:
1821:
1798:
1795:
1792:Demographics
1714:mm (inches)
1441:
1428:
1411:
1405:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1368:Ararat plain
1364:Kasagh River
1361:
1333:
1330:
1310:
1305:
1298:Soviet Union
1288:
1264:
1253:
1234:
1215:
1195:
1189:
1179:Jean Chardin
1168:Oghuz Turkic
1153:
1135:
1122:
1116:
1068:Nestorianism
1057:
1049:
1029:
1008:
1002:
986:
978:
974:
970:
966:
958:
955:Vagharshapat
954:
944:
936:Kasagh River
931:
927:
923:
911:
905:
896:
878:
847:
843:
839:
838:
834:Vagharshapat
833:
823:
815:
811:
803:
795:
788:Kasagh River
777:
767:
755:
749:
717:
685:
681:
677:
642:Vagharshapat
641:
640:
518:ejmiatsin.am
337:Vagharshapat
279:Mount Ararat
229:St. Hripsime
166:Vagharshapat
126:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
5211:Holy cities
5068:(1080–1375)
5009:Tigranakert
4885:Vayots Dzor
4875:Noyemberyan
4710:Tsaghkadzor
4695:Byureghavan
4635:Gegharkunik
3907:"Bookstore"
3813:22 November
3673:10 December
3529:10 December
3042:Vologases V
2799:(2010-2020)
2534:Blue Mosque
2530:Matenadaran
2467:(1694) and
2424:(630), and
2387:2000 (24th
2384:Inscription
2304:Hin Veharan
2033:population
2009:population
1998:population
1831:Population
1389:Shresh Hill
1383:Shresh Hill
1306:Etchmiadzin
1277:Present day
1206:Etchmiadzin
1123:Valarshapat
1088:Persarmenia
1064:christology
1038:Middle Ages
928:Vardgesavan
864:St. Gregory
844:Etchmiadzin
783:Վարդգէսաւան
778:Vardgesavan
713:dual naming
686:Etchmiadzin
619:2000 (24th
616:Inscription
371: /
148: /
5195:Categories
5153:Echmiatsin
5060:(961–1045)
5041:Shirakavan
5012:(77–69 BC)
4755:Stepanavan
4525:Aragatsotn
4119:31 January
4034:31 January
3969:31 January
3947:6 February
3917:6 February
3891:6 February
3865:6 February
3839:6 February
3572:Вагаршапат
3378:Smith, Eli
3266:Echmiadzin
3084:31 January
3048:References
2757:See also:
2706:President
2528:, near to
2516:marshrutka
2177:– Meaning
2047:Divanatoon
1164:Aq Qoyunlu
1145:Byzantines
1080:encyclical
1076:Pope Leo I
987:Norakaghak
967:Valashabad
951:Vagharsh I
824:Norakaghak
804:Valashabad
696:pronounced
682:Echmiadzin
653:pronounced
650:Վաղարշապատ
458:Population
424:Government
359:44°17′33″E
356:40°10′22″N
245:St. Gayane
171:Վաղարշապատ
136:44°17′33″E
133:40°10′22″N
68:newspapers
5169:Zvartnots
5165:Shoghakat
5149:Cathedral
5052:(929–961)
5044:(890–929)
5036:(885–890)
5028:(336–428)
5020:(120–330)
4705:Nor Hachn
4650:Chambarak
3965:. Hetq.am
3757:cite book
3444:14 August
3273:echichnel
3246:The Times
3005:, gymnast
2823:Martakert
2624:Education
2618:Zvartnots
2374:Reference
2342:Monuments
2297:George IV
2183:Nahabed I
2065:Gevork IV
2040:Landmarks
1291:Bolshevik
1256:Eli Smith
1156:Ilkhanate
1151:in 1064.
1009:Ejmiatsin
963:Procopius
885:neolithic
853:echichnel
840:Ejmiatsin
829:Նորաքաղաք
800:Procopius
746:Etymology
732:holy city
678:Ejmiatsin
660:) is the
606:Reference
582:Zvartnots
505:Area code
488:Time zone
450:Elevation
259:Shoghakat
5001:Artashat
4985:Armavir
4765:Tumanyan
4745:Alaverdi
4734:Vanadzor
4715:Yeghvard
4665:Vardenis
4620:Metsamor
4579:Artashat
4534:Ashtarak
3722:30 April
3693:Volume 5
3384:(1833).
3221:(1981).
3110:15 April
3016:See also
2886:Mtskheta
2731:Aknalich
2545:Industry
2365:Criteria
2165:basilica
2163:, domed
2143:Philip I
2135:Hripsimé
2121:basilica
2106:Armenian
2031:de facto
1996:de facto
1871:c. 1891
1834:Note(s)
1813:Simeon I
1710:Average
1222:Afsharid
1204:back to
1200:city of
1198:Cilician
1138:Bagratid
1108:Albanian
1100:Georgian
1034:in 336.
1017:Էջմիածին
1013:Armenian
897:Kuarlini
889:Urartian
848:Ēĵmiacin
691:Էջմիածին
646:Armenian
597:Criteria
549:Includes
5143:Geghard
5137:Sanahin
5133:Haghpat
5121:Armenia
5073:Yerevan
5033:Bagaran
4922:Yerevan
4870:Dilijan
4825:Kajaran
4795:Maralik
4740:Akhtala
4690:Abovyan
4684:Hrazdan
4655:Martuni
4614:Armavir
4605:Armavir
4517:Armenia
3277:miatsin
2765:twinned
2696:Margara
2577:Tourism
2540:Economy
2521:GAZelle
2511:Yerevan
2420:(618),
2416:(303),
2399:74.3 ha
2389:Session
2266:Culture
2149:period.
2131:Gomidas
2027:46,540
2017:56,400
2007:de jure
2003:56,388
1992:51,280
1982:60,000
1962:27,100
1952:19,560
1919:16,886
1779:(11.9)
1705:(42.5)
1700:(25.5)
1695:(34.2)
1690:(43.7)
1685:(54.3)
1680:(63.5)
1675:(64.0)
1670:(57.4)
1665:(50.9)
1660:(43.0)
1655:(32.4)
1650:(22.5)
1645:(18.9)
1635:(53.8)
1630:(33.1)
1625:(44.2)
1620:(56.3)
1615:(68.7)
1610:(77.0)
1605:(77.7)
1600:(70.5)
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