330:
2101:
457:, in the late 680s. Bede describes how brutally Caedwalla suppressed the South Saxons and slaughtered the people of the Isle of Wight and replaced them with people from "his own province". Although quite young, Caedwalla abdicated shortly after this campaign and in 689 went on pilgrimage to Rome to be baptised, but died about a week after his baptism. Bede says that he had received wounds during the fighting on the Isle of Wight, which may have led to his untimely death.
254:
544:..the repetitious entries for invading ships in the Chronicle (three ships of Hengest and Horsa; three ships of Aella; five ships of Cerdic and Cynric; two ships of Port; three ships of Stuf and Wihtgar), drawn from preliterate traditions including bogus eponyms and duplications, might be considered a poetic convention.
269:" Those who came over were of the three most powerful nations of Germany—Saxons, Angles, and Jutes. From the Jutes are descended the people of Kent, and of the Isle of Wight, and those also in the province of the West Saxons who are to this day called Jutes, seated opposite to the Isle of Wight."
428:
The West Saxons' neighbours to the north were the
Mercians. In the 7th century Mercian power was in the ascendent, so the West Saxons could not expand northwards. This led them to concentrate on the lands beyond their southern borders.
413:
established the episcopal see at
Dorchester-on-Thames in the 630s. The history of the Gewisse is quite obscure before the arrival of Birinus, but there were probably several West Saxon groups in the upper Thames Valley and Wiltshire.
402:
landed in southern
Hampshire in 495, and settled the area that became occupied by the West Saxons. Historians however are sceptical of this version. Most academics believe that initially the West Saxon royal house ruled over the
306:. As well as Bede's description, there is other evidence of Jutish occupation. Droxford, in the Meon valley, was the site of a large Jutish cemetery. Also one of the local manors had the medieval custom of
449:
After
Wulfhere's death Mercian power eventually declined, and there followed a time of relative peace. However the united Gewisse, now known as the Kingdom of Wessex, became resurgent under their king
1153:
2324:
453:. Caedwalla, probably concerned at Mercian and South Saxon influence in Southern England, conquered the land of the South Saxons and took over the Jutish areas in Hampshire and the
310:, similar to that in Kent. Further there is placename evidence, linking Kent and Southern Hampshire. In 686, Bede tells us, Jutish Hampshire extended to the western edge of the
357:
were a man named Port and his two sons Bieda and Maegla. Most academics regard this as legend rather than fact. Also the listed names may not be of
Germanic origin, and
159:
134:
2269:
2067:
437:, possibly as a present after Æthelwealh was baptised and married Eafe the daughter of Eanfrith, a ruler of the Christian Hwicce people. The alliance between the
999:
2309:
261:
During the period after the Roman occupation and before the Norman conquest, people of
Germanic descent arrived in England. Bede recorded the event in his
329:
2304:
1162:
2314:
262:
495:, indicating some sort of settlement or other form of influence from that people. The first surviving record of the name is from 940 as
394:
The origins of the
Kingdom of Wessex are unclear. The Chronicle has a foundation story, regarded by most as legend, that describes how
2097:
2319:
433:
advanced into southern
Hampshire and the Isle of Wight in about 681. Shortly afterwards he gave the Isle of Wight and Meonwara to
2375:
2191:
2089:
2385:
2264:
1142:
1046:
2344:
2334:
2294:
576:
A charter (s.463, b.758) from 940 that was a grant, by King
Eadmund "to the thegn Æthelgeard, of land at East Seaxnatune".
2299:
1352:
2339:
2031:
1308:
1284:
1220:
1201:
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1103:
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988:
558:
was cited in the BBC Radio 4 Making
History Programme 11, (10 June 2008) as the principal advocate of this assertion.
1003:
567:
After his death, Caedwalla was the only English king to be buried in St Peters, Rome (if the Stuarts are excluded).
1496:
1476:
2354:
2349:
2284:
2106:
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records a series of landings by Anglo-Saxon settlers, during the years 449–514, in the area that became
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1506:
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2036:
527:
339:
441:
and the Mercians and their control of southern England put the West Saxons under pressure.
8:
1620:
450:
362:
1963:
1767:
1650:
1645:
1403:
1338:
1263:
1246:
Sims-Williams, Patrick (1983). "The Settlement of England in Bede and the "Chronicle".
430:
39:
318:, and it is not certain that these two territories formed a continuous coastal block.
2213:
2051:
1432:
1304:
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1216:
1197:
1178:
1138:
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1080:
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1042:
984:
476:
152:
59:
1583:
1468:
1383:
1255:
488:
399:
395:
366:
69:
1827:
1722:
1388:
461:
2041:
2013:
1727:
1231:
1115:
315:
208:
184:
1902:
1782:
1259:
2369:
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1832:
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1635:
1593:
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595:
454:
333:
Double round barrow on Old Winchester Hill, looking down into the Meon Valley
139:
1842:
2218:
2208:
1361:
1192:
Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald, eds. (2001).
751:
438:
409:
and their power base was in the upper Thames Valley. The missionary bishop
180:
1817:
1325:
1002:. Making History Programme 11. (10 June 2008). BBC Radio 4. Archived from
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2238:
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1802:
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43:
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1712:
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471:
With the takeover of Jutish lands by the West Saxons in Hampshire, the
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1983:
1948:
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460:
The subsequent establishment of the very large trading settlement of
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2008:
1993:
1953:
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1807:
1707:
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241:
and its meaning is not known for sure, but possibly thought to be
554:
Some have described this act as "ethnic cleansing". The historian
468:
was a further factor motivating the conquest of the Jutish areas.
2178:
2168:
2143:
2046:
1968:
1958:
1665:
1536:
1531:
410:
405:
727:
352:
301:
289:
283:
236:
230:
220:
1887:
1847:
1797:
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1685:
1610:
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1437:
1398:
1393:
705:
703:
465:
423:
389:
196:
883:
664:
2148:
1924:
1914:
1792:
1425:
1056:
Collingwood, Robin George; Myers, John Nowell Linton (1956).
296:) and also possibly the area around Hastings in East Sussex (
242:
212:
700:
2163:
1717:
1114:
314:; however that seems to include another Jutish people, the
257:
The Anglo-Saxon settlements of south east Britain c. 572 AD
1191:
955:
931:
925:
775:
757:
739:
1028:. Translated by Jane, L. C.; Sellar, A. M. – via
321:
871:
823:
763:
585:
East Seaxnatune meaning farmstead of the East Saxons.
282:
It is likely that the Jutes initially inhabited Kent (
640:
943:
907:
895:
859:
847:
787:
616:
365:
word meaning "chief" or "prince" (i.e. cognate with
1077:
The Concise Oxford Dictionaryof English Place-names
811:
799:
715:
676:
652:
628:
491:, on the west bank of the Meon, is named after the
1194:The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England
530:Parker MS AD449, AD455, AD477, AD495, AD501, AD514
479:in 648, became the new episcopal see in the 660s.
288:) and from there they occupied the Isle of Wight (
2367:
1055:
688:
670:
835:
1155:Saxons in the Meon Valley: A Place-Name Survey
1093:
709:
2083:
1346:
1245:
733:
1229:
1122:. London: G. Bell and Sons Ltd. – via
1023:Ecclesiastical History of the English People
961:
263:Ecclesiastical History of the English People
1161:, Saxons in the Meon Valley, archived from
300:). They also settled in what was to become
2090:
2076:
1353:
1339:
1151:
646:
1360:
1300:Kings and Kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England
1058:Roman Britain and the English Settlements
1137:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
978:
877:
538:
536:
328:
252:
225:(Meon People) and described the area as
2192:List of civil parishes in Isle of Wight
473:church of SS Peter and Paul, Winchester
2368:
1567:Bilmingas (part of south Lincolnshire)
1274:
1098:. Savage, Maryland: Barnes and Noble.
1074:
658:
622:
444:
215:that were living in the valley of the
2071:
1334:
1293:
1210:
1172:
1130:
1112:
1036:
949:
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769:
745:
721:
694:
682:
634:
533:
1018:
889:
865:
853:
793:
274:
195:that was subsumed by the Kingdom of
1037:Birch, Walter de Gray, ed. (2012).
997:
841:
13:
1275:Turner, Barbara Carpenter (1978).
383:
14:
2397:
2032:Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain
1319:
1213:Dictionary of English Place-Names
482:
2099:
1230:Powell-Smith, Anna, ed. (1086).
157:
132:
588:
579:
570:
561:
548:
464:suggests that control over the
417:
245:or Pre-Celtic for 'swift one'.
2376:Peoples of Anglo-Saxon England
1094:Esmonde Cleary, A. S. (1990).
1041:. Cambridge University Press.
521:
1:
1152:Kilpatrick, Kelly A. (2014),
971:
248:
199:in the late seventh century.
187:located in the valley of the
2386:History of the Isle of Wight
2270:Parliamentary constituencies
671:Collingwood & Myers 1956
609:
202:
16:Tribe of Anglo-Saxon Britain
7:
2305:Places of worship (current)
1096:The Ending of Roman Britain
983:. Upton-on-Severn: Images.
502:
235:). The origin of the name
10:
2402:
2310:Places of worship (former)
1994:Sumortūnsǣte and Glestinga
1279:. Chichester: Phillimore.
1175:The Earliest English kings
1131:Jones, Michael E. (1998).
1113:Giles, J. A., ed. (1914).
1060:. Oxford Clarendon press.
594:It was also listed in the
421:
387:
376:and the Breton given name
211:referred to the Saxon and
179:were one of the tribes of
2252:
2201:
2134:
2120:
2024:
1517:
1446:
1371:
1326:Saxons in the Meon Valley
1260:10.1017/S0263675100003331
1117:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
111:
107:
97:
87:
83:
75:
65:
54:
35:
30:
23:
2320:Grade I listed buildings
1134:The End of Roman Britain
981:The English Road to Rome
979:Barefoot, Brian (1993).
514:
183:. Their territory was a
1075:Ekwall, Eilert (1991).
353:
302:
290:
284:
237:
231:
221:
207:In the 8th century the
31:5th century–7th century
1277:A History of Hampshire
334:
280:
258:
99:• Disestablished
2127:Isle of Wight Council
2037:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
1646:Nox-gaga and Oht-gaga
1303:. London: Routledge.
1196:. London: Blackwell.
1173:Kirby, D. P. (2000).
1039:Cartularium Saxonicum
349:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
340:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
332:
324:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
267:
256:
227:Provincia Meanwarorum
36:Common languages
1681:Frithuwald's Sūþrīge
1000:"Who were the Jutes"
435:Æthelwealh of Sussex
2137:(cities in italics)
2121:Unitary authorities
1248:Anglo-Saxon England
1215:(2 ed.). OUP.
1211:Mills, A D (1998).
1079:(4 ed.). OUP.
940:, pp. 484–485.
926:Lapidge et al. 2001
784:, pp. 136–137.
760:, pp. 203–209.
758:Lapidge et al. 2001
748:, pp. 130–131.
710:Esmonde Cleary 1990
542:According to Jones
445:West Saxon takeover
347:. According to the
181:Anglo-Saxon Britain
89:• Established
1473:Lists of monarchs
736:, p. 40 n177.
734:Sims-Williams 1983
487:The settlement of
431:Wulfhere of Mercia
335:
259:
40:Northwest Germanic
2363:
2362:
2135:Major settlements
2107:Ceremonial county
2065:
2064:
2052:Mercian Supremacy
1562:Spalda (Spalding)
1144:978-0-8014-8530-5
1048:978-1-108-04508-7
962:Powell-Smith 1086
892:, 4.16 & 5.7.
832:, pp. 97–99.
772:, pp. 38–39.
477:Cenwalh of Wessex
229:(Province of the
173:
172:
169:
168:
165:
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153:Kingdom of Wessex
145:
144:
2393:
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1469:Wiglaf of Mercia
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361:appears to be a
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351:the founders of
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265:. He said that:
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70:Thing (assembly)
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1232:"Open Domesday"
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1007:
1006:on 13 June 2020
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497:East Seaxnatune
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384:The West Saxons
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322:Account in the
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213:Jutish settlers
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1320:External links
1318:
1316:
1315:
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1295:Yorke, Barbara
1291:
1285:
1272:
1243:
1227:
1221:
1208:
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1189:
1183:
1170:
1168:on 31 May 2022
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952:, p. 180.
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928:, p. 480.
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906:
904:, p. 137.
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483:Other settlers
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422:Main article:
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388:Main article:
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209:Venerable Bede
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37:
33:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2398:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2381:Jutish people
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2340:High Sheriffs
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
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2301:
2298:
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2278:
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2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2234:Wootton Creek
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2113:Isle of Wight
2108:
2102:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2058:
2057:Tribal Hidage
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1863:Southumbrians
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1823:Middle Angles
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
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1779:
1776:
1774:
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1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1708:Andredes Leag
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
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1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1636:Middle Saxons
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1597:
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1587:
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1577:
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1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1312:
1310:0-415-16639-X
1306:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1286:0-85033-254-0
1282:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1222:0-19-280074-4
1218:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1203:0-631-22492-0
1199:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1184:0-415-24211-8
1180:
1177:. Routledge.
1176:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1156:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1111:
1107:
1105:0-389-20893-0
1101:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1086:0-19-869103-3
1082:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1067:0-8196-1160-3
1063:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1019:Bede (1910).
1017:
1005:
1001:
996:
992:
990:1-897817-08-8
986:
982:
977:
976:
963:
958:
951:
946:
939:
934:
927:
922:
915:
910:
903:
898:
891:
886:
880:, p. 19.
879:
878:Barefoot 1993
874:
867:
862:
855:
850:
843:
838:
831:
826:
820:, p. 96.
819:
814:
808:, p. 97.
807:
802:
795:
790:
783:
778:
771:
766:
759:
754:
747:
742:
735:
730:
724:, p. 71.
723:
718:
711:
706:
704:
696:
691:
684:
679:
672:
667:
661:, p. 24.
660:
655:
648:
643:
636:
631:
624:
619:
615:
601:
597:
596:Domesday Book
591:
582:
573:
564:
557:
551:
545:
539:
537:
529:
524:
520:
510:
507:
506:
500:
498:
494:
490:
480:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
458:
456:
455:Isle of Wight
452:
442:
440:
436:
432:
425:
415:
412:
408:
407:
401:
397:
391:
381:
379:
375:
371:
368:
364:
360:
355:
350:
346:
342:
341:
331:
325:
319:
317:
313:
309:
304:
299:
294:
293:
286:
276:
270:
266:
264:
255:
246:
244:
239:
233:
228:
223:
218:
214:
210:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
156:
154:
151:
150:
147:
141:
140:Roman Britain
138:
131:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
118:
115:
114:
110:
106:
102:
96:
92:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2209:Buddle Brook
2190:
2187:
2125:
1978:
1943:
1931:
1910:Northumbria:
1909:
1853:South Engele
1747:
1723:Ceasterware
1697:
1616:Godhelmingas
1605:
1573:
1527:East Anglia:
1526:
1409:Middel Seaxe
1301:
1298:
1276:
1251:
1247:
1235:. Retrieved
1212:
1193:
1174:
1163:the original
1154:
1135:
1132:
1116:
1095:
1076:
1057:
1038:
1022:
1010:12 September
1008:. Retrieved
1004:the original
998:BBC (2008).
980:
957:
945:
933:
921:
909:
897:
885:
873:
861:
849:
837:
825:
813:
801:
789:
777:
765:
753:
741:
729:
717:
690:
678:
666:
654:
642:
630:
618:
599:
590:
581:
572:
563:
550:
543:
523:
496:
486:
470:
459:
448:
439:South Saxons
427:
418:The Mercians
404:
398:and his son
393:
373:
369:
358:
348:
344:
338:
336:
323:
281:
268:
260:
226:
206:
176:
174:
122:Succeeded by
121:
116:
47:
18:
2244:Western Yar
2239:Eastern Yar
2214:Caul Bourne
1903:Wreocensæte
1828:North Engle
1813:Lindisfaras
1783:Cilternsæte
1743:Modingahema
1497:Northumbria
1477:East Anglia
1416:Northumbria
1379:East Anglia
1362:Anglo-Saxon
659:Turner 1978
623:Ekwall 1991
493:East Saxons
475:, built by
367:Old British
117:Preceded by
103:7th century
93:5th century
44:Old English
2370:Categories
2154:East Cowes
1989:Sumorsaete
1974:Glastening
1959:Brycgstowl
1937:Haestingas
1920:Beodarsæte
1873:Stoppingas
1868:Spaldingas
1843:Pencersæte
1788:Duddensæte
1773:Beormingas
1768:Banesbyrig
1703:Andredsley
1676:Pæding-tun
1661:Waeclingas
1621:Haueringas
1594:Caningaege
1589:Daenningas
1579:Brahhingas
1552:Herstingas
1464:Frithuwald
1124:Wikisource
1030:Wikisource
972:References
950:Mills 1998
938:Birch 2012
914:Yorke 1997
902:Yorke 1997
830:Kirby 2000
818:Kirby 2000
806:Kirby 2000
782:Yorke 1997
770:Kirby 2000
746:Yorke 1997
722:Jones 1998
695:Giles 1914
683:Yorke 1997
635:Mills 1998
556:Robin Bush
509:Haestingas
312:New Forest
298:Haestingas
249:Background
217:River Meon
189:River Meon
66:Government
2355:Dinosaurs
2350:Transport
2285:Education
2188:See also:
2004:Wiltsaete
1999:Sunningas
1984:RÄ“adingas
1964:Dornsaete
1949:Eorlingas
1915:Elmetsæte
1893:Weorgoran
1878:Sweordora
1858:Snotingas
1848:Reagesate
1818:Magonsæte
1803:Glestinga
1738:Limenwara
1728:Eastorege
1671:Woccingas
1626:HroĂ°ingas
1611:Gillingas
1454:Bretwalda
1365:heptarchy
890:Bede 1910
866:Bede 1910
854:Bede 1910
794:Bede 1910
610:Citations
600:Essentune
451:Caedwalla
363:Brythonic
308:gavelkind
285:Cantaware
275:Bede 1910
203:Etymology
193:Hampshire
55:Religion
2275:Politics
2184:Yarmouth
2174:Shanklin
2025:See also
2009:Wihtwara
1979:Meonwara
1954:Basingas
1898:Westerne
1808:Husmerae
1758:Æbbingas
1753:Ælfingas
1718:Cantware
1713:Boroware
1691:Deningei
1686:Dæningas
1656:Tewingas
1651:Tetingas
1599:Gegingas
1519:Regiones
1459:Iclingas
1447:Monarchs
1421:Bernicia
1372:Kingdoms
1297:(1997).
1268:44510771
1254:: 1–41.
842:BBC 2008
503:See also
372:, Welsh
354:Meonwara
345:Meonwara
303:Meonwara
292:Wihtwara
272:—
232:Meonwara
222:Meonwara
185:folkland
177:Meonwara
60:Paganism
25:Meonwara
2345:Museums
2330:History
2295:Schools
2280:Culture
2224:Newtown
2179:Ventnor
2169:Sandown
2159:Newport
2144:Brading
2047:Danelaw
1969:Gewisse
1944:Wessex:
1932:Sussex:
1888:Undaium
1883:Tomsæte
1838:Pecsæte
1778:Bilsæte
1763:Arosæte
1748:Mercia:
1641:Haering
1557:Ikelgas
1537:Suffolk
1532:Norfolk
1404:Lindsey
1237:12 June
868:, 4.16.
856:, 4.15.
796:, 4.13.
411:Birinus
406:Gewisse
76:History
48:Englisc
2300:Places
2265:People
2253:Topics
2229:Solent
2219:Medina
2202:Rivers
2014:Ytenes
1925:Loidis
1833:Pecset
1798:Gyrwas
1733:Lympne
1606:Surrey
1574:Essex:
1507:Wessex
1502:Sussex
1492:Mercia
1438:Wessex
1433:Sussex
1399:Hwicce
1394:Mercia
1307:
1283:
1266:
1219:
1200:
1181:
1141:
1119:
1102:
1083:
1064:
1045:
1025:
987:
466:Solent
462:Hamwic
424:Mercia
400:Cynric
396:Cerdic
390:Wessex
370:maglos
359:Maegla
277:, 1.15
243:Celtic
197:Wessex
79:
2325:SSSIs
2290:Sport
2149:Cowes
1793:Gaini
1698:Kent:
1547:Gywre
1482:Essex
1426:Deira
1384:Essex
1264:JSTOR
1166:(PDF)
1159:(PDF)
515:Notes
489:Exton
316:Ytene
2260:Flag
2164:Ryde
1666:Tota
1631:Haka
1584:Beda
1542:Elge
1487:Kent
1389:Kent
1305:ISBN
1281:ISBN
1239:2020
1217:ISBN
1198:ISBN
1179:ISBN
1139:ISBN
1100:ISBN
1081:ISBN
1062:ISBN
1043:ISBN
1012:2020
985:ISBN
378:Maël
374:mael
337:The
238:Meon
175:The
2110:of
1256:doi
598:as
528:ASC
380:).
219:as
191:in
2372::
1262:.
1252:12
1250:.
702:^
535:^
499:.
2091:e
2084:t
2077:v
1354:e
1347:t
1340:v
1313:.
1289:.
1270:.
1258::
1241:.
1225:.
1206:.
1187:.
1147:.
1126:.
1108:.
1089:.
1070:.
1051:.
1032:.
1014:.
993:.
964:.
844:.
697:.
649:.
602:.
50:)
46:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
