53:
383:
Aleksandr
Nikolaeviҫ Veselovskij: Iz istorija romana i povesti, II. Epizod o Tavr i Menii v apokruficekoj jitii sv. Pankratija. In: Sbornik otdelenija russkago jazyka i slovesnosti Imperatorskoj Akademii Nauk. Band 40. Sankt Petersburg 1886, S. 65–80
348:
Jörg Jarnut: Thüringer und
Langobarden im 6. und beginnenden 7. Jahrhundert. In: Helmut Castritius u. a. (Hrsg.): Die Frühzeit der Thüringer (= Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde. Ergänzungsband 63). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin/New York 2009,
336:
Wolfram
Brandes: Thüringer/Thüringerinnen in byzantinischen Quellen. In: Helmut Castritius u. a. (Hrsg.): Die Frühzeit der Thüringer (= Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde. Ergänzungsband 63). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2009,
360:
Wilhelm
Heizmann, Matthias Springer, Claudia Theune-Vogt, Jürgen Udolph: Thüringer. In: Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde (RGA). 2. Auflage. Band 30, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2005,
177:
251:
Jörg Jarnut, "Thüringer und
Langobarden im 6. und beginnenden 7. Jahrhundert", in Helmut Castritius; Dieter Geuenich; Matthias Werner (eds.).
372:
Jörg Jarnut: Gausus. In: Reallexikon der
Germanischen Altertumskunde (RGA). 2. Auflage. Band 10, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin / New York 1998,
65:
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113:. Many scholars, however, reject Bisinus' marriage to Basina as ahistorical, leaving Menia as his only known wife.
159:
181:, she is the wife of the Lombard Rhemaldos who kills the mother of Tauros and then marries him. She learns
73:, king of the Thuringians. The same source and the other Lombard chronicles make Bisinus the father of
264:
Ian
Mladjov, "Barbarian Genealogies", in Prokopios; H. B. Dewing (trans.); Anthony Kaldellis (eds.),
397:
52:
402:
86:
38:
34:. She became a legendary figure after her death, strongly associated with gold and wealth.
8:
106:
42:
321:
The Life of Saint
Pankratios of Taormina: Greek Text, English Translation and Commentary
216:
Wolfram
Brandes, "Das Gold der Menia: Ein Beispiel transkulturellen Wissenstransfers",
46:
185:
and turns base metals into gold. The entire legend is used to explain how the city of
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362:
350:
338:
300:
282:
172:
110:
69:. According to that source, she was the wife of King Pissa, usually identified as
232:
133:
89:, make Bisinus the father of the three brothers who ruled Thuringia in the 520s:
27:
144:
153:
391:
132:, king of the Lombards from 546. She also had a daughter from whom the later
148:
90:
23:
147:
and from there various
Germanic epic traditions, such as the Icelandic
49:
name, signifying collar, ring or necklace, and by extension treasure.
105:. They are sometimes considered as sons of Menia, or else as sons of
94:
37:
Only one other person is known by the name Menia, from a 9th-century
299:(in French). P&G, Occasional Publications 16. pp. 234–35.
186:
143:
As an ancestor of Lombard royalty, Menia seems to have entered the
98:
74:
31:
182:
164:
102:
81:, king of the Lombards. She may have been the daughter of Menia.
70:
137:
129:
82:
116:
By a relationship with an unnamed man of the Gausian family—a
171:, "Menia's goods") meaning gold. She is also featured in the
121:
78:
253:
Die Frühzeit der Thüringer: Archäologie, Sprache, Geschichte
109:, who is called a wife of Bisinus by the Frankish historian
235:, "Election and Inheritance in Early Germanic Kingship",
294:
26:by marriage and the earliest named ancestor of the
136:were descended. Audoin was in turn the father of
389:
56:Menia and Fenia, from the legendary Icelandic
212:
210:
208:
206:
63:Menia's marriage is recorded only in the
297:Les Ancêtres de Charlamagne. 2nd edition
51:
288:
390:
203:
66:Historia Langobardorum codicis Gothani
245:
151:. She is a gold-grinding giantess in
178:Life of Saint Pankratios of Taormina
140:, who led the Lombards into Italy.
13:
330:
22:(fl. c. 500) was the queen of the
14:
429:
279:Die Königin im frühen Mittelalter
255:(De Gruyter, 2009), pp. 279–290.
313:
271:
258:
226:
1:
268:(Hackett, 2014), pp. 560–566.
196:
45:. In origin it is probably a
295:Christian Settipani (2015).
237:Cambridge Historical Journal
223:(2005): 175–226, esp. 181ff.
7:
408:Queens consort of Thuringia
10:
434:
418:6th-century queens consort
413:5th-century queens consort
319:Cynthia Stallman-Pacitti,
175:tradition. In the Greek
160:Sigurðarkviða hin skamma
16:Queen of the Thuringians
128:—she was the mother of
323:(Brill, 2018), p. 498.
163:her name is part of a
126:Historia Langobardorum
60:
266:The Wars of Justinian
55:
87:Venantius Fortunatus
124:, according to the
43:Abbey of Saint-Remi
277:Martina Hartmann,
61:
355:978-3-11-021454-3
343:978-3-11-021454-3
306:978-1-900934-16-9
283:Kohlhammer Verlag
242:, 1 (1941): 1–22.
97:(father of Saint
85:sources, such as
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317:
311:
310:
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286:
275:
269:
262:
256:
249:
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193:) got its name.
111:Gregory of Tours
77:, first wife of
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432:
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398:Gausian dynasty
388:
387:
333:
331:Further reading
328:
327:
318:
314:
307:
293:
289:
285:, 2009), p. 13.
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233:Philip Grierson
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134:dukes of Friuli
28:Gausian dynasty
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11:
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384:(archive.org).
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145:oral tradition
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9:
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403:Lombard women
401:
399:
396:
395:
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382:
380:, S. 484–485.
379:
378:3-11-015102-2
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369:, S. 519–544.
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367:3-11-018385-4
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359:
357:, S. 279–290.
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120:, perhaps a
117:
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64:
62:
57:
36:
19:
18:
154:Grottasöngr
149:Poetic Edda
91:Hermanafrid
58:Grottasöngr
24:Thuringians
392:Categories
218:Millennium
197:References
191:Tauromenia
173:Byzantine
95:Bertachar
39:polyptych
187:Taormina
169:Meni góð
99:Radegund
83:Frankish
75:Raicunda
47:Germanic
32:Lombards
183:alchemy
165:kenning
157:and in
103:Baderic
71:Bisinus
41:of the
30:of the
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365:
353:
341:
303:
138:Alboin
130:Audoin
118:Gausus
107:Basina
101:) and
79:Wacho
20:Menia
374:ISBN
363:ISBN
351:ISBN
339:ISBN
301:ISBN
122:Geat
394::
205:^
93:,
309:.
281:(
240:7
221:2
189:(
167:(
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