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Sigurðarkviða hin skamma

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Bellows notes that this part belongs to the tradition in which Atli had been besieged by Gunnarr and Sigurd, and was forced buy them off with Brynhildr. In this version, she would have consented to marry Gunnarr only because Atli lied to her that Gunnarr was the hero Sigurd. This version also appears
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She went to Gunnarr and told him that she would divorce him and that he would lose both her and her lands, unless he killed Sigurd and his son Sigmund. Gunnarr was grieving, because he loved both Sigurd and Brynhildr, and after many hours of reflection, he summoned his brother Högni, and asked him if
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Gunnarr turned away from Brynhildr who was dividing her gems while watching the killed slaves and bondwomen. Then she put on her golden byrnie and pierced her own heart with a sword. She put her head on her pillow and said that those of her women who wanted her gold must be prepared to follow her in
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that she had given her vows. Although both Gunnarr and Sigurd were kingly, Gunnarr was not the like of Sigurd. Moreover, Atli had threatened her that she would lose her wealth, if she did not consent to marry. Brynhildr had pondered whether to fight and defy her brother, but the riches of Sigurd had
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Gunnarr told Brynhildr that she never laughed for good things and asked her why she was so pale. He told her that she would have been a worthier woman if she had seen her brother Atli killed. Brynhildr responded that her brother Atli was mightier and would outlive him. She had not desired to have a
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Bellows comments that she has discovered that she has been deceived. In this poem, she has loved Sigurd from the beginning, but this does not fit the version of their first meeting that appears in this poem. However, it fits the other version in which she met Sigurd before he met Gjúki, Gunnar and
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Brynhild's last wish was that Sigurd's pyre be built wide enough for both her and Sigurd. The pyre would be covered with shields, carpets and killed slaves. She requested that the slaves should burn fully decked beside Sigurd. Two were to be at his feet and two at his head. There were also to be a
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Brynhildr then declared that she had decided to kill herself. Gunnarr tried to embrace her, but she pushed him away, and she pushed away everyone who tried to show her affection. In desperation, Gunnarr asked Högni what to do. Gunnar said that they should ask their warriors to watch over Brynhildr
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She clasped her hands together so hard that Sigurd rose up and asked her not to weep, because her brothers were alive, but their son (Sigmund) was still too young to flee for his life. He said that it was Brynhildr who was to be blamed. Brynhildr had loved him above all other men, but he had been
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According to Bellows, this is the version in which Atli tricked Brynhildr that Sigurd was Gunnarr. She had fallen in love with the warrior who was sitting on Grani decked with Fafnir's gold, and who she thought was Sigurd. In this version, there was no need for change of forms between Sigurd and
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for wife and they would love each other secretly because Atli would not allow them to marry. Then Gunnarr would suffer like she had suffered. Later, Atli would throw Gunnarr into a den of snakes, but Atli would lose both fortune and his two sons, and he would die pierced in bed with a sword by
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Bellows adds that Svanhildr married the Gothic king Ermanaric but, his follower Bikki suggested that she was unfaithful with Ermanaric's son Randver. The angry king then hanged his son and tore Svanhildr to pieces between horses. According to Bellows, Ermanaric's cruel actions were familiar
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Then the poem dwells on Brynhildr and informs that she had never known either ill or sorrow. She was without blame and could not dream that she would have it, but fate would have it differently. Brynhildr decided that it was she who should have Sigurd and not Guðrún:
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faithful to Gunnarr and kept his oaths. Then Sigurd died and Guðrún swooned. She had clasped her hands together so hard that the cups in the cupboard rang and the geese in the courtyard cried. Brynhildr who heard Guðrún's cries laughed with all her heart:
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Brynhildr then told Gunnarr that his troubles were not ended, and she began to tell a prophecy about Guðrún. She would be given to Atli in an unhappy marriage, and she would bring woe to many warriors. She would also have a daughter named
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death. The others answered that enough people had died and her women should not win honour that way. Brynhildr responded that no one should die for her sake unwillingly, but if they would not join her, they would have little gold to wear.
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and restrain her from killing herself until she forgot about it. Högni only spoke a few words and he said that no one should restrain her because Brynhildr had been born for evil deeds and that she should not be born again.
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Brynhildr said that Guðrún would then do best to follow her husband by killing herself, if she followed good advice or had a similar heart to Brynhild's. Instead, Guðrún would go across the waves to the kingdom of
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and Sigurd joined them. The poet then jumps to the moment when Sigurd shared bed with Brynhildr by putting his sword between them. He never held her in his arms and gave her to Gjúki's son (Gunnar).
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brace of dogs and a pair of hawks. Between Sigurd and Brynhildr they were to put the sword that lay between them when formerly they were sleeping together and they were called wedded mates.
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Högni responded that they were bound by oaths to Sigurd, and it would be to compromise the future of themselves and their descendants. Gunnarr then suggested that they incite their brother
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Bellows adds that the burning of slaves together with their master was a general custom in northern Europe. The number of slaves, however, does not agree with the earlier part of the poem.
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and in sources that are based on it. He states that the name is apparently Slavic in origin, and he appears only as the third husband of Guðrún and as the father of Hamðir, Sörli and Erpr.
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Bellows suggests that Högni's connecting her impending suicide with her not being born again is an influence from Christianity. The poem had been composed not long after Christianization.
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before he met Brynhildr, and he only meets her disguised as Gunnar. In a different version, he meets Brynhildr first before he meets the Gjukungs and he forgets her when Guðrún's mother
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Bellows notes that Sigurd's guiltlessness fits the version of this poem where he met Brynhildr after he met Gunnarr. However, it does not fit the alternative version, in e.g.
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With her last words, Brynhildr added that when Sigurd entered the afterlife, the door should not shut behind him but remain open until his retinue had entered the hall.
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until he was attacked by Sigurd and Gunnar and he had to buy them off with Brynhildr, without her consent. This last version is referred to later in this poem and in
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Gunnarr has to decide whether to kill Sigurd or lose his wife Brynhildr. Since both have great riches, killing Sigurd should be a win-win situation. Illustration by
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who had not sworn any oaths to Sigurd. The poet then jumps to the moment when Gutthorm's sword was in Sigurd's heart. Sigurd, however, took his murderer with him:
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who told them that they had to cross the circle of fire to win Brynhildr. When Gunnar failed to do so, Sigurd took his form and crossed the wall of fire on
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Bellows notes that there is no gap in the manuscript, but that some stanzas have probably been lost. There is a detailed account of the murder in the
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warrior") is a very old legendary figure, who was incorporated with the matter of Sigurd to combine two sets of legends.
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Later in the poem, we learn that eight serfs and five female slaves had been killed in order to join Sigurd on his pyre.
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would slay Svanhhildr in wrath. This would be the end of Sigurd's line and this would increase the sorrow of Guðrún.
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Bellows suggests that this stanza may only mean that she lived happily with Gunnar until she had her quarrel with
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Brynhildr said that she remembered how they deceived her, and continued by telling that Gunnarr would desire
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for wife, and they spent time together drinking and talking. Then the two brothers departed to woo
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Sigurd's son whom Brynhildr wanted to see dead was only three years old, according to Bellows.
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Guðrún who was lying beside Sigurd woke up and discovered that she was lying in his blood:
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According to Bellows, the sands of the Rhine were traditionally held to contain gold.
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The motive of killing Sigurd for his gold was part of the German tradition in the
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and it informs that he swore oaths together with the two brothers (Gjúki's sons
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refers to Sigurd, and Bellows suggests that if "friend of Freyr" does not mean
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Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe
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he would betray their blood-brother Sigurd for his wealth:
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prevailed on her. She would only love one man in her life.
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traditions long before becoming part of the Sigurd cycle.
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people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend
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The information that the geese cried also appears in
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Sigurd and Gunnar changed appearance, something that
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The poem begins with the victorious young Sigurd the
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Both versions are present in 776: 774: 772: 770: 768: 766: 764: 762: 56:, but this poem only survives as the fragment 3314: 1219: 2948: 1248:Mythological Norse people, items and places 759: 3321: 3307: 1226: 1212: 1095:Bellows notes that Jónakr only appears in 1009:Bellows notes that Brynhildr appears as a 791:National and University Library of Iceland 2046:List of figures in Germanic heroic legend 812: 810: 808: 806: 804: 802: 800: 798: 17: 3842: 795: 784:at «Norrøne Tekster og Kvad», Norway. 46:belonging to the heroic poetry of the 3302: 1207: 579: 512: 460: 387: 331: 254: 199: 117: 3328: 2106:named weapons, armour and treasures 1200:'s edition with normalized spelling 13: 3283:Heathenry (new religious movement) 1040:Bellows comments that Svanhildr (" 14: 3886: 1191:'s edition of the manuscript text 1157:The Third Lay of Sigurd Fafnicide 1946:Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri 715:tells how Sigurd and Gunnar met 1123: 1114: 1104: 1089: 1062: 1047: 1034: 1025: 1016: 1003: 993: 977: 962: 947: 928: 896: 881: 860: 2383:Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán 919:dynasty, and which appears in 851: 842:, and it is also mentioned in 830: 821: 749: 726: 699: 668: 1: 1141: 887:Gramr is Sigurd's sword, see 1153:' translation and commentary 1053:Oddrún is mainly known from 7: 2453:Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr 640:70. "Much have I told thee, 414:30. Then Brynhild, daughter 174:7. "The word I have spoken; 91:'s arrival at the court of 82: 10: 3891: 3555:Helgakviða Hundingsbana II 3120:Festivals and holy periods 370:In the blood of the friend 308:from the hand of the king. 3785: 3738: 3709: 3680: 3564: 3548:Helgakviða Hjörvarðssonar 3541:Helgakviða Hundingsbana I 3532: 3525: 3518: 3436: 3346: 3339: 3270: 3160: 3119: 3038: 3031: 2941: 2903: 2608: 2557: 2516: 2507: 2388:Nine Mothers of Heimdallr 2114: 2101:named animals and plants 2036: 1926: 1628: 1563: 1410: 1277: 1254: 1245: 922:Helgakviða Hundingsbana I 583: 545:or the beams of the sun. 516: 464: 391: 335: 294:22. In vengeance the hero 258: 203: 121: 3622:Sigurðarkviða hin skamma 2209:Black elves (Svartálfar) 1186:Sigurðarkviða hin skamma 1148:The Short Lay of Sigurth 662: 627:And eight of my thralls, 157:6. By herself at the end 32:Sigurðarkviða hin skamma 3091:Sacred trees and groves 2331:Hamskerpir and Garðrofa 2204:Light elves (Ljósálfar) 1195:Sigurðarkviða in skamma 1173:The Short Lay of Sigurd 817:Translation by Bellows. 782:Sigurðarkviða in skamma 650:my wounds are swelling; 483:51. "But little of gems 226:16. "Wilt thou the hero 2949: 2199:Dark elves (Dökkálfar) 1848:Narfi (father of Nott) 621: 535:54. "A maid shall then 533: 485:to gleam on your limbs 481: 412: 356: 292: 232:the gold of the Rhine, 224: 165:"I shall Sigurth have, 163:her heart she uttered: 155: 150:skópu oss langa þrá." 27: 3608:Brot af Sigurðarkviðu 2341:Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi 1620:Sister-wife of Njörðr 971:Brot af Sigurðarkviðu 869:Brot af Sigurðarkviðu 709:had taught them. The 646:for speech had given; 432:of Gjuki's daughter. 360:in her bed had slept, 337:24. Sofnuð var Guðrún 277:23. Hné hans of dolgr 131:"Hafa skal ek Sigurð, 59:Brot af Sigurðarkviðu 21: 3850:Old Norse literature 3111:Wetlands and islands 2231:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn 648:My voice grows weak, 635:As gifts that Buthli 623:69. "Bond-women five 541:than the fairest day 472:þá er ér fram komið, 393:30. Hló þá Brynhildr 311:23. The foeman cleft 304:the glittering steel 298:And hurled his sword 205:16. Vildu okkr fylki 178:His wife is Guthrun, 176:soon shall I rue it, 144:kván er hans Guðrún, 3573:Frá dauða Sinfjötla 2393:Narfi (son of Loki) 1540:Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr 1151:Henry Adams Bellows 629:well-born are they, 606:er mér meir mjötuðr 585:Því at hánum fylgja 428:full loud she heard 424:with all her heart, 321:did backward fall. 300:at the slayer bold; 238:And waiting fortune 230:'Twere good to have 228:for wealth betray?. 71:Henry Adams Bellows 3870:Nibelung tradition 3860:11th-century poems 3829:Icelandic language 3629:Helreið Brynhildar 3466:Völuspá hin skamma 3340:Mythological poems 3039:Religious practice 3013:Old Norse language 2480:Váli (son of Loki) 2368:Líf and Lífthrasir 2276:Árvakr and Alsviðr 2271:Horses of the Æsir 2251:Hati Hróðvitnisson 1392:Váli (son of Odin) 1235:Old Norse religion 1162:2012-10-23 at the 789:2007-05-09 at the 652:Truth I have said, 644:If fate more space 642:and more would say 637:his daughter gave. 633:and mine they were 616:svá mun ek láta." 543:Svanhild shall be, 489:when forth ye fare 487:Ye then shall find 364:at Sigurth's side; 349:er hon Freys vinar 317:and head did sink, 287:féll aftr í stað. 279:til hluta tveggja, 260:22. Réð til hefnda 180:and Gunnar's am I; 169:E'en though within 142:iðrumk eftir þess: 133:- eða þó svelta, - 123:6. Ein sat hon úti 28: 3837: 3836: 3734: 3733: 3705: 3704: 3650:Guðrúnarkviða III 3514: 3513: 3505:Hrafnagaldr Óðins 3296: 3295: 3288:Nordic Bronze Age 3278:Germanic paganism 3266: 3265: 3137:Germanic calendar 3101:Temple at Uppsala 2899: 2898: 2503: 2502: 2463:Þjálfi and Röskva 2407:Personifications 1270:and other figures 674:They swear to be 660: 659: 631:Children with me, 625:shall follow him, 614:satt eitt sagðak, 551: 550: 524:en inn heiði dagr 518:Þar er mær borin, 503: 502: 438: 437: 430:The grievous wail 382: 381: 368:her joy had fled, 327: 326: 319:And legs and feet 306:Of Gram full hard 296:rose in the hall, 274:ór konungs hendi. 246: 245: 236:in peace to hold, 234:And all the hoard 194: 193: 161:And in open words 140:7. Orð mæltak nú, 127:nam hon svá margt 3882: 3824:Old Norse poetry 3710:Non-Codex Regius 3681:Jörmunrekkr Lays 3643:Guðrúnarkviða II 3530: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3437:Non-Codex Regius 3344: 3343: 3323: 3316: 3309: 3300: 3299: 3036: 3035: 2954: 2721:Grove of fetters 2514: 2513: 2221:Fjalar (rooster) 1981:Fjalar and Galar 1275: 1274: 1228: 1221: 1214: 1205: 1204: 1181:Eiríkr Magnússon 1136: 1127: 1121: 1118: 1112: 1108: 1102: 1093: 1087: 1066: 1060: 1051: 1045: 1038: 1032: 1029: 1023: 1020: 1014: 1007: 1001: 997: 991: 981: 975: 966: 960: 951: 945: 932: 926: 900: 894: 885: 879: 864: 858: 855: 849: 834: 828: 825: 819: 814: 793: 778: 757: 753: 747: 730: 724: 703: 697: 686:has given him a 672: 604:munda ek fleira, 597:þat er Buðli gaf 580: 537:the mother bear; 520:- móðir fæðir, - 513: 474:neitt Menju góð, 461: 401:er hon til hvílu 388: 366:She woke to find 358:24. Guthrun soft 351:flaut í dreyra. 332: 302:At Gotthorm flew 283:hné á annan veg, 268:fló til Guthorms 255: 200: 118: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3879: 3840: 3839: 3838: 3833: 3814:Norse mythology 3781: 3776:Codex Wormianus 3730: 3701: 3676: 3615:Guðrúnarkviða I 3560: 3510: 3432: 3335: 3327: 3297: 3292: 3262: 3218:Norse cosmology 3156: 3115: 3027: 3023:Later influence 2937: 2895: 2609:Other locations 2604: 2553: 2499: 2426:Sumarr and Vetr 2110: 2032: 1922: 1723:Gjálp and Greip 1624: 1559: 1406: 1271: 1269: 1260: 1250: 1241: 1232: 1167:Benjamin Thorpe 1164:Wayback Machine 1144: 1139: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1109: 1105: 1094: 1090: 1067: 1063: 1052: 1048: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1008: 1004: 998: 994: 987:Guðrúnarkviða I 982: 978: 967: 963: 956:Guðrúnarkviða I 952: 948: 933: 929: 903:Friend of Freyr 901: 897: 886: 882: 865: 861: 856: 852: 845:Guðrúnarkviða I 835: 831: 826: 822: 815: 796: 779: 760: 754: 750: 743:Guðrúnarkviða I 731: 727: 704: 700: 673: 669: 665: 656: 654:and so I die." 653: 651: 649: 647: 645: 643: 641: 639: 638: 636: 634: 632: 630: 628: 626: 624: 618: 615: 613: 611: 609: 607: 605: 603: 602:Margt sagða ek, 601: 600: 598: 596: 594: 592: 590: 588: 586: 547: 544: 542: 540: 538: 536: 530: 527: 526:Svanhildr vera, 525: 523: 521: 519: 499: 492: 490: 488: 486: 484: 478: 475: 473: 471: 469: 467: 466:Þó mun á beinum 434: 431: 429: 427: 426:When as she lay 425: 423: 421: 415: 409: 406: 404: 402: 400: 398: 396: 394: 378: 371: 369: 367: 365: 363: 361: 359: 353: 350: 348: 346: 344: 342: 340: 338: 323: 320: 318: 316: 314: 312: 310: 309: 307: 305: 303: 301: 299: 297: 295: 289: 286: 284: 282: 280: 278: 276: 275: 273: 271: 269: 267: 265: 263: 261: 242: 239: 237: 235: 233: 231: 229: 227: 221: 218: 216: 214: 212: 210: 209:Gótt er at ráða 208: 206: 190: 187: 181: 179: 177: 175: 173: 172: 171:my arms he die. 170: 168: 167:the hero young, 166: 164: 162: 160: 159:of day she sat, 158: 152: 149: 147: 145: 143: 141: 139: 138: 136: 134: 132: 130: 128: 126: 124: 85: 12: 11: 5: 3888: 3878: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3819:Skaldic poetry 3816: 3811: 3804: 3797: 3789: 3787: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3779: 3772: 3765: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3742: 3740: 3736: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3728: 3721: 3713: 3711: 3707: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3692: 3684: 3682: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3674: 3667: 3660: 3653: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3625: 3618: 3611: 3604: 3597: 3590: 3583: 3576: 3568: 3566: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3558: 3551: 3544: 3536: 3534: 3527: 3520: 3516: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3508: 3501: 3494: 3493: 3492: 3485: 3471: 3470: 3469: 3455: 3448: 3445:Baldrs draumar 3440: 3438: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3430: 3423: 3416: 3409: 3402: 3395: 3388: 3381: 3374: 3367: 3360: 3352: 3350: 3341: 3337: 3336: 3326: 3325: 3318: 3311: 3303: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3123: 3121: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3042: 3040: 3033: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2999: 2998: 2993: 2983: 2978: 2977: 2976: 2969: 2955: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2913:Æsir–Vanir War 2909: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2751:Hoddmímis holt 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2585:Körmt and Örmt 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2561: 2559: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2520: 2518: 2511: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2212: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2118: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2042: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2028: 2023: 2016:Sons of Ivaldi 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1932: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1634: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1575: 1569: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1416: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1362:Móði and Magni 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1283: 1281: 1272: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1231: 1230: 1223: 1216: 1208: 1202: 1201: 1192: 1183: 1177:William Morris 1175:Translated by 1170: 1169:'s translation 1154: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1137: 1122: 1113: 1103: 1088: 1061: 1046: 1033: 1024: 1015: 1002: 992: 976: 961: 946: 927: 895: 880: 859: 850: 839:Nibelungenlied 829: 820: 794: 758: 748: 725: 698: 676:blood brothers 666: 664: 661: 658: 657: 619: 587:fimm ambáttir, 549: 548: 531: 528:sólar geisla. 522:sú mun hvítari 501: 500: 479: 476:mín at vitja. 436: 435: 410: 407:Gjúka dóttur. 380: 379: 362:Safe from care 354: 345:en hon vaknaði 325: 324: 290: 281:hendr ok höfuð 262:hergjarn í sal 244: 243: 240:thus to win." 222: 207:til fjár véla? 192: 191: 188:long desire." 153: 146:en ek Gunnars; 84: 81: 76:Nibelungenlied 44:Old Norse poem 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3887: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3809: 3805: 3803: 3802: 3801:Eddica minora 3798: 3796: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3773: 3771: 3770: 3766: 3764: 3763: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3737: 3727: 3726: 3725:Hervararkviða 3722: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3708: 3698: 3697: 3693: 3691: 3690: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3679: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3659: 3658: 3657:Oddrúnargrátr 3654: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3645: 3644: 3640: 3638: 3637: 3636:Dráp Niflunga 3633: 3631: 3630: 3626: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3575: 3574: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3565:Niflung Cycle 3563: 3557: 3556: 3552: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3531: 3528: 3524: 3521: 3517: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3500: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3490: 3489:Fjölsvinnsmál 3486: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3478: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3462: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3422: 3421: 3420:Völundarkviða 3417: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3408: 3407: 3403: 3401: 3400: 3396: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3387: 3386: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3373: 3372: 3371:Vafþrúðnismál 3368: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3359: 3358: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3345: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3333: 3324: 3319: 3317: 3312: 3310: 3305: 3304: 3301: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3269: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3081:Öndvegissúlur 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3061:Heitstrenging 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3034: 3030: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3008:Völsung Cycle 3006: 3004: 3003:Tyrfing Cycle 3001: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2951:Gesta Danorum 2947: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2923:Fróði's Peace 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2448:Shield-maiden 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2122:Ask and Embla 2120: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1583:Ingunar-Freyr 1581: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1267: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1229: 1224: 1222: 1217: 1215: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1199: 1198:Guðni Jónsson 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1134: 1133: 1126: 1117: 1107: 1100: 1099: 1092: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1078: 1073: 1072: 1071:Dráp Niflunga 1065: 1058: 1057: 1056:Oddrúnargrátr 1050: 1043: 1037: 1028: 1019: 1012: 1006: 996: 989: 988: 980: 973: 972: 965: 958: 957: 950: 943: 939: 938: 931: 924: 923: 918: 914: 913: 908: 904: 899: 892: 891: 884: 877: 876: 875:Völsunga saga 871: 870: 863: 854: 847: 846: 841: 840: 833: 824: 818: 813: 811: 809: 807: 805: 803: 801: 799: 792: 788: 785: 783: 777: 775: 773: 771: 769: 767: 765: 763: 752: 745: 744: 739: 735: 729: 722: 718: 714: 713: 712:Völsunga saga 708: 702: 695: 694: 689: 685: 681: 677: 671: 667: 655: 620: 617: 612:undir svella, 593:fóstrman mitt 582: 581: 578: 575: 571: 569: 565: 559: 556: 546: 532: 529: 515: 514: 511: 509: 498: 496: 491:To follow me, 480: 477: 463: 462: 459: 455: 451: 448: 444: 433: 419: 411: 408: 399:af öllum hug, 390: 389: 386: 377: 375: 355: 352: 334: 333: 330: 322: 315:Forward hands 313:asunder fell, 291: 288: 285:en fóta hlutr 270:Grams ramliga 264:ok eftir varp 257: 256: 253: 251: 241: 223: 220: 219:sælu njóta." 202: 201: 198: 189: 185: 154: 151: 148:ljótar nornir 135:mög frumungan 129:um at mælask: 120: 119: 116: 112: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 80: 78: 77: 72: 69:According to 67: 65: 61: 60: 55: 54:Sigurðarkviða 51: 50: 45: 41: 40: 37:Short Lay of 34: 33: 25: 24:Jenny Nyström 20: 16: 3865:Eddic poetry 3806: 3799: 3792: 3774: 3769:Flateyjarbók 3767: 3760: 3751:AM 748 I 4to 3746:Codex Regius 3723: 3716: 3694: 3689:Guðrúnarhvöt 3687: 3669: 3662: 3655: 3648: 3641: 3634: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3613: 3606: 3601:Sigrdrífumál 3599: 3592: 3585: 3578: 3571: 3553: 3546: 3539: 3526:Codex Regius 3503: 3496: 3487: 3480: 3473: 3464: 3457: 3450: 3443: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3392:Hárbarðsljóð 3390: 3383: 3376: 3369: 3362: 3355: 3348:Codex Regius 3330: 2971: 2964: 2957: 2928:Hjaðningavíg 2706:Glæsisvellir 2246:Gullinbursti 1893:Útgarða-Loki 1287:Almáttki áss 1189:Sophus Bugge 1130: 1125: 1116: 1106: 1096: 1091: 1081: 1075: 1069: 1064: 1054: 1049: 1036: 1027: 1018: 1005: 995: 985: 979: 969: 964: 954: 949: 935: 930: 920: 910: 902: 898: 888: 883: 873: 872:and in the 867: 862: 853: 843: 837: 832: 823: 781: 751: 741: 728: 710: 701: 691: 670: 622: 608:málrúm gæfi; 591:eðlum góðir, 589:átta þjónar, 584: 576: 572: 560: 552: 539:Brighter far 534: 517: 504: 482: 468:brenna yðrum 465: 456: 452: 439: 413: 405:gjallan grát 403:heyra knátti 395:Buðla dóttir 392: 383: 357: 347:vilja firrð, 343:hjá Sigurði, 336: 328: 293: 272:kynbirt járn 266:óbilgjörnum; 259: 247: 225: 204: 195: 156: 122: 113: 86: 74: 68: 64:Great Lacuna 57: 53: 47: 36: 31: 30: 29: 15: 3739:Manuscripts 3519:Heroic Lays 3498:Gróttasöngr 3475:Svipdagsmál 3332:Poetic Edda 3086:Reginnaglar 3018:Orthography 2991:Jómsvíkinga 2966:Poetic Edda 2879:Urðarbrunnr 2874:Mímisbrunnr 2806:Singasteinn 2736:Hindarfjall 2716:Gnipahellir 2696:Ginnungagap 2671:Fyrisvellir 2666:Fornsigtuna 2600:Vimur River 2590:Slidr River 2363:Jörmungandr 1773:Hrímgrímnir 1402:Vili and Vé 1042:swan maiden 610:ómum þverr, 599:barni sínu. 595:ok faðerni, 568:Jörmunrekkr 497:'s wealth. 470:færi eyrir, 217:ok sitjandi 211:Rínar malmi 137:mér á armi. 125:aftan dags, 49:Poetic Edda 3855:1100 works 3844:Categories 3794:Prose Edda 3756:AM 738 4to 3718:Hlöðskviða 3533:Helgi Lays 3459:Hyndluljóð 3413:Þrymskviða 3399:Hymiskviða 3385:Skírnismál 3378:Grímnismál 3253:Viking Age 3228:Philosophy 3096:Sonargöltr 2981:Runestones 2973:Prose Edda 2918:Fimbulvetr 2869:Hvergelmir 2836:Valaskjálf 2796:Sessrúmnir 2766:Jötunheimr 2741:Hlidskjalf 2731:Himinbjörg 2701:Glaðsheimr 2686:Gastropnir 2641:Bilskirnir 2621:Amsvartnir 2534:Gjallarbrú 2517:Underworld 2473:Landvættir 2373:Loddfáfnir 2351:Svaðilfari 2336:Hófvarpnir 2281:Blóðughófi 2261:Hildisvíni 2137:Aurvandill 1898:Vafþrúðnir 1883:Þrúðgelmir 1743:Harðgreipr 1142:References 422:Only once, 420:, laughed, 397:einu sinni 215:auði stýra 186:set for me 3808:Sólarljóð 3696:Hamðismál 3664:Atlakviða 3594:Fáfnismál 3587:Reginsmál 3580:Grípisspá 3427:Alvíssmál 3406:Lokasenna 3208:Mead hall 3142:Þorrablót 2996:Legendary 2891:Yggdrasil 2851:Víðbláinn 2846:Vanaheimr 2821:Þrymheimr 2816:Þrúðvangr 2811:Þrúðheimr 2781:Munarvágr 2771:Mímameiðr 2746:Hnitbjorg 2661:Fólkvangr 2646:Brávellir 2595:Vadgelmir 2580:Kerlaugar 2549:Niðafjöll 2509:Locations 2485:Valkyries 2433:Sæhrímnir 2321:Gulltoppr 2286:Falhófnir 2184:Einherjar 2167:Landdísir 2001:Mótsognir 1991:Hreiðmarr 1903:Víðblindi 1853:Sökkmímir 1843:Mögþrasir 1803:Hyrrokkin 1768:Hrímgerðr 1763:Hræsvelgr 1753:Helreginn 1748:Helblindi 1668:Bergelmir 1332:Ítreksjóð 1239:mythology 1132:Grípisspá 1098:Hamðismál 1083:Atlakviða 944:with her. 937:Grípisspá 890:Reginsmál 693:Grípisspá 508:Svanhildr 376:she lay. 341:sorgalaus 213:ok unandi 109:Brynhildr 62:(see the 3875:Brunhild 3786:See also 3762:Hauksbók 3482:Grógaldr 3452:Rígsþula 3271:See also 3193:Hamingja 3147:Vetrnætr 3132:Dísablót 3127:Álfablót 2933:Ragnarök 2841:Valhalla 2831:Útgarðar 2776:Myrkviðr 2761:Járnviðr 2756:Iðavöllr 2676:Gálgviðr 2656:Fensalir 2565:Élivágar 2539:Náströnd 2529:Éljúðnir 2398:Níðhöggr 2346:Sleipnir 2316:Gullfaxi 2216:Fimafeng 2132:Auðumbla 1951:Billingr 1878:Þrívaldi 1863:Suttungr 1818:Járnsaxa 1788:Hrungnir 1718:Gillingr 1713:Geirröðr 1693:Fárbauti 1683:Býleistr 1648:Angrboða 1600:Gullveig 1312:Heimdall 1302:Dellingr 1160:Archived 1068:Compare 1011:valkyrie 1000:Gunnarr. 968:Compare 912:Rígsþula 787:Archived 707:Grimhild 684:Grimhild 680:Gjukungs 558:Guðrún. 443:Gjukungs 339:í sæingu 250:Guthormr 83:Synopsis 3671:Atlamál 3364:Hávamál 3357:Völuspá 3223:Numbers 3203:Kenning 3076:Worship 3032:Society 2942:Sources 2861:Vingólf 2856:Vígríðr 2826:Uppsala 2791:Okolnir 2711:Glitnir 2681:Gandvik 2636:Bifröst 2626:Andlang 2544:Niflhel 2490:Völundr 2438:Skírnir 2378:Móðguðr 2174:Dragons 2157:Byggvir 1986:Gandalf 1971:Dvalinn 1941:Andvari 1778:Hrímnir 1733:Gunnlöð 1703:Fornjót 1698:Fjölvar 1678:Bölþorn 1653:Aurboða 1643:Alvaldi 1595:Gersemi 1412:Ásynjur 1317:Hermóðr 1307:Forseti 1257:Deities 1077:Atlamál 917:Yngling 97:Gunnarr 89:Völsung 35:or the 26:(1893). 3066:Horses 2905:Events 2886:Ýdalir 2865:Wells 2801:Sindri 2786:Nóatún 2651:Brimir 2616:Asgard 2575:Ífingr 2558:Rivers 2468:Vættir 2326:Gyllir 2236:Fylgja 2226:Fenrir 2179:Draugs 2115:Others 2038:Heroes 2021:Brokkr 1976:Fáfnir 1966:Dúrnir 1961:Durinn 1936:Alvíss 1928:Dwarfs 1913:Vörnir 1823:Laufey 1688:Eggþér 1673:Bestla 1630:Jötnar 1615:Njörðr 1610:Kvasir 1573:Freyja 1525:Snotra 1485:Njörun 1440:Gefjon 1397:Víðarr 1337:Lóðurr 1266:jötnar 1262:dwarfs 942:Aslaug 756:Högni. 734:Guðrún 717:Heimir 688:potion 564:Jónakr 555:Oddrún 493:or of 418:Buthli 105:Guðrún 42:is an 39:Sigurd 3258:Völva 3248:Skald 3243:Seiðr 3238:Runes 3233:Rings 3198:Heiti 3183:Galdr 3178:Félag 3168:Death 3161:Other 3071:Hörgr 2986:Sagas 2726:Heiðr 2691:Gimlé 2631:Barri 2570:Gjöll 2495:Vörðr 2458:Troll 2443:Sköll 2403:Norns 2311:Grani 2306:Glenr 2296:Glaðr 2266:Hjúki 2241:Garmr 2194:Elves 2189:Eldir 2162:Dísir 2142:Beyla 2076:Hi–Hy 2026:Eitri 2011:Regin 1956:Dáinn 1908:Vosud 1888:Þrymr 1868:Þjazi 1858:Surtr 1828:Leikn 1798:Hymir 1793:Hrymr 1783:Hroðr 1758:Hljod 1738:Gymir 1728:Gríðr 1708:Gangr 1658:Baugi 1605:Hnoss 1588:Yngvi 1578:Freyr 1565:Vanir 1545:Þrúðr 1520:Skaði 1515:Sjöfn 1510:Sigyn 1495:Rindr 1480:Nanna 1460:Iðunn 1445:Gerðr 1435:Fulla 1430:Frigg 1357:Mímir 1352:Meili 1327:Hœnir 1297:Bragi 1292:Baldr 1013:here. 909:(see 721:Grani 663:Notes 495:Menja 447:Grani 374:Freyr 184:Norns 101:Högni 93:Gjúki 3329:The 3188:Goði 3173:Ergi 3152:Yule 3051:Blót 2959:Edda 2421:Nótt 2416:Elli 2411:Dagr 2358:Jörð 2301:Glær 2291:Gísl 2152:Búri 2147:Borr 2127:Auðr 2071:H–He 1996:Litr 1918:Ymir 1873:Þökk 1838:Logi 1833:Litr 1663:Beli 1638:Ægir 1500:Sága 1475:Lofn 1470:Irpa 1465:Ilmr 1455:Hlín 1387:Ullr 1377:Thor 1367:Odin 1347:Máni 1342:Loki 1322:Höðr 1279:Æsir 1237:and 1179:and 1129:See 1080:and 907:king 738:Atli 182:Ill 99:and 3213:Nīþ 3056:Hof 2524:Hel 2256:Hel 2091:T–Y 2086:P–S 2081:I–O 2066:F–G 2061:D–E 2056:B–C 2006:Ótr 1808:Iði 1555:Vör 1550:Vár 1535:Syn 1530:Sól 1505:Sif 1490:Rán 1450:Gná 1425:Eir 1420:Bil 1382:Týr 1372:Óðr 984:in 416:of 372:of 66:). 3846:: 3106:Vé 1813:Ím 1264:, 1259:, 1074:, 797:^ 761:^ 510:: 3322:e 3315:t 3308:v 2051:A 1268:, 1227:e 1220:t 1213:v 1135:. 1086:. 990:. 974:. 959:. 925:. 848:. 746:. 723:. 696:.

Index


Jenny Nyström
Sigurd
Old Norse poem
Poetic Edda
Brot af Sigurðarkviðu
Great Lacuna
Henry Adams Bellows
Nibelungenlied
Völsung
Gjúki
Gunnarr
Högni
Guðrún
Brynhildr
Norns
Guthormr
Freyr
Buthli
Gjukungs
Grani
Menja
Svanhildr
Oddrún
Jónakr
Jörmunrekkr
blood brothers
Gjukungs
Grimhild
potion

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