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31:
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596:. "Limdu Hetev" is a biblical allusion: למדו היטב דרשׁו משׁפט אשׁרו חמוץ שׁפטו יתום ריבו אלמנה "Learn to do good. Devote yourselves to justice; aid the wronged; Uphold the rights of the orphan; defend the cause of the widow." –
358:(The Nag, 1873) about a prince, a stand-in for the Jewish people, who is bewitched and becomes a much put-upon beast of burden, but maintains his moral superiority throughout his sufferings (a theme evidently influenced by
851:
636:, edited by Marvin S. Zuckerman, Stillman, and Marion Herbst. Vol. 1 of the series "The Three Great Classic Writers of Modern Yiddish Literature". Joseph Simon/Pangloss Press.
226:, where he lived from 1858 to 1869, he began to publish fiction both in Hebrew and Yiddish. Having offended the local powers with his satire, he left Berdichev to train as a
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870:
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writes that in his early
Yiddish narratives, Mendele "wanted to be useful to his people rather than gain literary laurels". Two of his early works, the story
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in 1881. He lived in Odessa until his death in 1917, except for two years spent in Geneva, where he fled the government-inspired pogroms following the
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462:, like Mendele himself — who escapes a poor town, survives misery to obtain a secular education much like Mendele's own, but is driven by the
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Mendele initially wrote in Hebrew, coining many words in that language, but ultimately switched to
Yiddish in order to expand his audience. Like
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vernacular, Yiddish was not suited to serious literary work — an idea he did much to dispel. His writing strongly bore the mark of the
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Literature by and about
Mendele Mocher Sforim in University Library JCS Frankfurt am Main: Digital Collections Judaica
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208:, who helped him to understand secular culture, philosophy, literature, history, Russian and other languages.
390:; written 1868-1888) – which was adapted as a film of the same title in 1939 (known in English as
291:, 'The Little Man', in 1863, is generally seen as the first stable and important Yiddish newspaper.
564:“Bi-Yeshivah shel ma‘alah uvi-yeshivah shel mata” (In the Heavenly Assembly and the Earthly One; 1894–1895)
276:. Mendele's style in both Hebrew and Yiddish has strongly influenced several generations of later writers.
344:(The Tax), condemned the corruption by which religious taxes (in the latter case, specifically the tax on
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528:
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452:(The Wishing Ring, 1865–1889), with at least two versions preceding the final one. It is the story of a
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541:("Shloyme, son of Reb Khayim: An Image of the Yiddish Life in Lithuania"; never completed; 1899–1912)
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416:. (The title is a reference to the well-known travel book of the Medieval Spanish-Jewish traveller
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Mendele's first article, "Letter on
Education", appeared in 1857, in the first Hebrew newspaper,
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17:
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BERDICHEV IN RUSSIAN-JEWISH LITERACY IMAGINATION:From Israel
Aksenfeld to Friedrich Gorenshteyn
647:
525:("In the Vale of Tears"): Yiddish title: "Dos vintshfingerl" ("The Wishing Ring", 1865–1889)
426:
299:
222:; his mentor Gotlober submitted Mendele's school paper without Mendele's prior knowledge. In
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632:
Stillman, Gerald (1991). "Introduction: A Summary of
Mendele's Life, Work, and Times", in:
8:
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81:7 variously translated as "in the secret place of thunder", "hidden in thunder", etc.
312:
279:
While the tradition of journalism in
Yiddish had a bit more of a history than in Hebrew,
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711:
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for "Avreml the Lame"); Avreml would later become the source for the title character of
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270:", an epithet first accorded to him by Sholem Aleichem, in the dedication to his novel
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285:, which he supported from the outset and where he published his first Yiddish story,
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at the relatively theologically liberal, government-sponsored rabbinical school in
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A Traveler
Disguised. The Rise of Modern Yiddish Fiction in the Nineteenth Century
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255:
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155:, Russian Empire. His father, Chaim Moyshe Broyde, died shortly after Mendele's
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555:“Shem va-Yefet ba-‘agalah” (Shem and Japheth in the Train Compartment; 1890),
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meat) were diverted to benefit community leaders rather than the poor. This
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until he was 17; during this time he was a day-boarder under the system of
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Mendele
Moykher-Sforim at Maison de la culture Yiddish-Bibliothèque Medem.
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of the 1880s from his dreams of universal brotherhood to one of Jewish
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258:, he used a pseudonym because of the perception at the time that as a
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A Marriage Made in Heaven: The Sexual
Politics of Hebrew and Yiddish
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His later work became more humane and less satiric, starting with
860:; "Наследие Менделе" ("Mendele's Heritage"): starting from p. 248
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Viva Voce: Vicissitudes of the Spoken Word in Hebrew Literature
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691:. Middle Village, NY: Jonathan David Publishers. p. 42.
446:, Mendele worked on and off for decades on his long novel
558:“Lo naḥat be-Ya‘akov” (There Is No Good in Jacob; 1892),
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Shloyme Reb Khayims: A bild fun yídishn lebn in der Líte
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at the mercy of an abusive beggar named Avreml Khromoy (
813:, Jonathan David Publishers, Middle Village, NY, 1972,
780:
Shlomo R. Haim's. A picture of Jewish life in Lithuania
439:(the Night of Broken Glass), in November of that year.
303:
The Odessa literary group in 1916; from left to right:
531:(מסעות בנימין השלישי, Masoes Benyomin Hashlishi, 1878)
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381:
333:
266:. He is considered by many to be the "grandfather of
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405:
249:
608:"Beseter ra'am" is a allusion to an expression in
394:) – and continuing with the unfinished
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858:Избранные статьи. М.: Советский писатель, 1959.
652:. University of California Press. p. 146.
495:דאס קליינע מענטשעלע, Dos kleyne mentshele, 1864
200:(Fishke the Lame). In 1854, Mendele settled in
435:in Germany, and performed there shortly after
561:“Bi-Yeme ha-ra‘ash” (In Days of Tumult; 1894)
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447:
375:
353:
339:
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286:
552:, In the Secret Place of Thunder; 1886–1887)
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834:YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe
123:. His name was variously transliterated as
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115:author and one of the founders of modern
677:. New York: Thomas Yoseloff. p. 23.
634:Selected Works of Mendele Moykher-Sforim
298:
177:, barely scraping by, and often hungry.
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871:Works by or about Mendele Mocher Sforim
672:
645:
204:, where he got to know writer and poet
14:
907:
534:"The Burned-Out" ("Ha-nisforim, 1896)
470:. The first English translation, by
420:.) In 1938, this work was adapted by
458: — that is, a supporter of the
180:Mendele traveled extensively around
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712:The Light Ahead (Fishke der Krumer)
675:The Flowering of Yiddish Literature
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549:
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800:
27:Belarusian-Ukrainian Jewish author
25:
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864:
250:Grandfather of Yiddish literature
34:Portrait of Mendele Mocher Sforim
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925:Writers from the Russian Empire
811:A History of Yiddish Literature
785:
773:
761:
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689:A History of Yiddish Literature
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410:, 1878), something of a Jewish
880:Works by Mendele Mocher Sforim
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705:
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639:
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498:drama Di Takse (The Tax, 1869)
104:Solomon Moiseyevich Abramovich
13:
1:
782:, 1901 version (free reading)
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211:
338:and the unstaged 1869 drama
7:
886:(public domain audiobooks)
829:Abramovitsh, Sholem Yankev
529:The Travels of Benjamin III
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396:The Travels of Benjamin III
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143:Mendele was born to a poor
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93:Соломон Моисеевич Абрамович
10:
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960:Yiddish-language satirists
955:Yiddish-language novelists
501:Di Klatshe (The Nag, 1873)
492:(Learn to Do Good, 1862-).
480:), was published in 2003.
935:People from Slutsky Uyezd
594:למדו היטב: הוא ספור אהבים
407:Masoes Benyomin Hashlishi
273:Stempenyu: A Jewish Novel
244:failed revolution of 1905
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82:
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950:Yiddish-language writers
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483:
138:
83:שלום יעקבֿ אַבראַמאָװיטש
74:Sholem Yankev Abramovich
945:Hebrew-language writers
646:Seidman, Naomi (1997).
295:Ideology and later work
965:People of the Haskalah
352:tendency continued in
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35:
687:Liptzin, Sol (1972).
673:Liptzin, Sol (1963).
311:, Mendele M. Sforim,
302:
68:– December 8, 1917 ,
39:Mendele Mocher Sforim
33:
519:; written 1868-1888)
433:Jüdischer Kulturbund
335:Dos kleyne mentshele
288:Dos kleyne Mentshele
64:"; January 2, 1836,
60:; lit. "Mendele the
821:, especially 40-45.
746:"Dos vintshfingerl"
401:מסעות בנימין השלישי
329:דאס קליינע מענטשעלע
202:Kamianets-Podilskyi
48:מענדעלע מוכר ספֿרים
757:"The Wishing Ring"
431:as a play for the
422:Hermann Sinsheimer
418:Benjamin of Tudela
321:
305:Yehoshua Ravnitzky
268:Yiddish literature
206:Avrom Ber Gotlober
36:
930:People from Kapyl
735:Fishke der Krumer
722:Mikhail Krutikov
701:Fishke der Krumer
544:“BeSeter ra'am” (
537:autobiographical
512:Fishke der Krumer
449:Dos Vinshfingeril
383:Fishke der Krumer
198:Fishke der Krumer
153:Minsk Governorate
145:Lithuanian Jewish
121:Hebrew literature
109:S. J. Abramowitch
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16:(Redirected from
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377:פישקע דער קרומער
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159:. He studied in
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62:book peddler
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920:1917 deaths
915:1836 births
850: [
839:Dan Miron,
807:Sol Liptzin
792:Psalms 81:7
598:Isaiah 1:17
582:Limdu Hetev
490:Limdu hetev
474:(author of
472:Michael Wex
468:nationalism
425: [
413:Don Quixote
324:Sol Liptzin
157:bar mitzvah
909:Categories
620:References
355:Di Klatshe
317:Simon Frug
212:Early work
147:family in
825:Dan Miron
224:Berdichev
190:Lithuania
174:Teg-essen
98:romanized
884:LibriVox
550:בסתר רעם
460:Haskalah
442:As with
360:Apuleius
341:Di Takse
264:Haskalah
232:Zhitomir
111:, was a
72:), born
873:at the
464:pogroms
350:satiric
219:Hamagid
194:Russian
186:Ukraine
182:Belarus
161:yeshiva
135:, etc.
133:Seforim
125:Moykher
117:Yiddish
100::
89:Russian
85:
78:Yiddish
50:
43:Yiddish
18:Mendele
843:, 1996
817:
656:
610:Psalms
590:Hebrew
546:Hebrew
455:maskil
444:Fishke
346:kosher
260:ghetto
240:Odessa
165:Slutsk
129:Sfarim
113:Jewish
70:Odessa
54:Hebrew
854:]
584:, or
569:Notes
484:Works
429:]
238:) in
228:rabbi
169:Vilna
149:Kapyl
139:Youth
107:) or
66:Kapyl
815:ISBN
654:ISBN
188:and
167:and
119:and
882:at
831:,
371:).
163:in
911::
856:,
852:ru
827:,
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427:de
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515:(
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