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Memorandum of association

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66: 129: 25: 328:, have agreed to become members and, in the case of a company that is to have a share capital, to take at least one share each. It is no longer required to state the name of the company, the type of company (such as public limited company or private company limited by shares), the location of its registered office, the objects of the company, and its authorized share capital. Instead, these details appear solely in the 332:. Companies incorporated prior to 1 October 2009 are not required to amend their memorandum, and for these companies the provisions which would have appeared in the memorandum but are now required to appear in the Articles, such as the objects clause and details of the share capital, are deemed to form a part of the latter. 265:
which cover the company's internal constitution. It contains the fundamental conditions under which the company is allowed to operate. Until recent it had to include the "object clause" which made the shareholders, creditors and those dealing with the company know what is its permitted range of
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Historically, a company's memorandum of association contained an objects clause, which limited its capacity to act. When the first limited companies were incorporated, the objects clause had to be widely drafted so as not to restrict the board of directors in their day to day trading. In the
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The memorandum no longer restricts the activities of a company. Since 1 October 2009, if a company's constitution contains any restrictions on the objects at all, those restrictions will form part of the articles of association.
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It is still a requirement to file a memorandum of association to incorporate a new company, but it contains less information than was required before 1 October 2010. The
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Companies Act 1989, the term "General Commercial Company" was introduced which meant that companies could undertake "any lawful or legal trade or business".
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operation, although this was usually drafted very broadly. It also shows the company's initial capital. It is one of the documents required to incorporate a
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during the process of incorporation of a company. It is the document that regulates the company's external affairs, and complements the
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is an important corporate document in certain jurisdictions. It is often simply referred to as the
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It is basically a statement that the subscribers wish to form a company under the
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deal primarily with the United Kingdom and do not represent a
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Memorandum of Association Law & Legal definition
153:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 514: 312: 73:The examples and perspective in this article 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 257:. In the UK, it has to be filed with the 231:Learn how and when to remove this message 213:Learn how and when to remove this message 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 395:"Memorandum of association of a company" 319:Companies (Registration) Regulation 2008 294:, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, and 515: 462:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 151:adding citations to reliable sources 122: 59: 18: 13: 14: 554: 34:This article has multiple issues. 298:and is also used in many of the 127: 64: 23: 321:included pro-forma Memorandum. 138:needs additional citations for 42:or discuss these issues on the 495: 470: 430: 405: 387: 1: 380: 335: 313:Requirements: United Kingdom 7: 543:United Kingdom business law 370:Memorandum of understanding 348: 162:"Memorandum of association" 87:, discuss the issue on the 10: 559: 399:thelawstudies.blogspot.com 365:Memorandum of conversation 479:Memorandum of association 247:memorandum of association 360:Constitutional documents 355:Articles of association 330:Articles of Association 263:articles of association 259:Registrar of Companies 147:improve this article 93:create a new article 85:improve this article 444:on 18 December 2015 533:Business documents 326:Companies Act 2006 16:Corporate document 241: 240: 233: 223: 222: 215: 197: 121: 120: 113: 95:, as appropriate. 57: 550: 507: 506: 499: 493: 492: 491: 489: 484: 474: 468: 467: 461: 453: 451: 449: 440:. Archived from 434: 428: 427: 426: 424: 419: 409: 403: 402: 391: 236: 229: 218: 211: 207: 204: 198: 196: 155: 131: 123: 116: 109: 105: 102: 96: 68: 67: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 558: 557: 553: 552: 551: 549: 548: 547: 528:Legal documents 513: 512: 511: 510: 501: 500: 496: 487: 485: 482: 476: 475: 471: 455: 454: 447: 445: 438:"Archived copy" 436: 435: 431: 422: 420: 417: 411: 410: 406: 393: 392: 388: 383: 351: 338: 315: 237: 226: 225: 224: 219: 208: 202: 199: 156: 154: 144: 132: 117: 106: 100: 97: 82: 69: 65: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 556: 546: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 509: 508: 494: 469: 429: 404: 385: 384: 382: 379: 378: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 350: 347: 337: 334: 314: 311: 276:United Kingdom 239: 238: 221: 220: 135: 133: 126: 119: 118: 79:of the subject 77:worldwide view 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 555: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 523:Corporate law 521: 520: 518: 504: 498: 481: 480: 473: 465: 459: 443: 439: 433: 416: 415: 408: 400: 396: 390: 386: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 352: 346: 342: 333: 331: 327: 322: 320: 310: 308: 304: 303:jurisdictions 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 243: 235: 232: 217: 214: 206: 203:December 2010 195: 192: 188: 185: 181: 178: 174: 171: 167: 164: –  163: 159: 158:Find sources: 152: 148: 142: 141: 136:This article 134: 130: 125: 124: 115: 112: 104: 101:December 2010 94: 90: 86: 80: 78: 71: 62: 61: 56: 54: 47: 46: 41: 40: 35: 30: 21: 20: 497: 486:, retrieved 478: 472: 446:. Retrieved 442:the original 432: 421:, retrieved 413: 407: 398: 389: 343: 339: 323: 316: 307:Commonwealth 254: 246: 244: 242: 227: 209: 200: 190: 183: 176: 169: 157: 145:Please help 140:verification 137: 107: 98: 74: 50: 43: 37: 36:Please help 33: 488:18 December 423:18 December 517:Categories 448:2 December 381:References 336:Capacities 300:common law 292:Bangladesh 255:memorandum 173:newspapers 39:improve it 538:Memoranda 290:, Nepal, 89:talk page 45:talk page 458:cite web 349:See also 296:Tanzania 83:You may 375:Table A 305:of the 288:Nigeria 280:Ireland 268:company 251:company 187:scholar 284:Canada 274:, the 189:  182:  175:  168:  160:  272:India 249:of a 194:JSTOR 180:books 91:, or 490:2012 464:link 450:2015 425:2012 245:The 166:news 483:(w) 418:(w) 270:in 149:by 519:: 460:}} 456:{{ 397:. 309:. 286:, 282:, 278:, 48:. 505:. 466:) 452:. 401:. 234:) 228:( 216:) 210:( 205:) 201:( 191:· 184:· 177:· 170:· 143:. 114:) 108:( 103:) 99:( 81:. 55:) 51:(

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"Memorandum of association"
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Registrar of Companies
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Ireland
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Bangladesh

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