20:
31:
240:
632:
747:
457:
Lucius
Memmius C. f. L. n., of the tribe Galeria, a tribune of the plebs at an uncertain date, distributed lands to the veterans of the 7th and 26th legions in 41 BC.
482:
357:
circa 109 BC, brother of Gaius
Memmius, the tribune of the plebs of 111. Cicero describes them as mediocre but aggressive orators. He was also a supporter of
1481:
322:
Lucius
Memmius C. f., a senator in 129 BC, perhaps the son of Gaius Memmius, the praetor of 172. He was probably the senator who visited Egypt in 112 BC.
26:
of Lucius
Memmius, 106 BC. The reverse depicts Venus driving a chariot, with Cupid flying above, alluding to the Trojan ancestry claimed by the Memmii.
1614:
34:
Denarius of Gaius
Memmius, 56 BC. Ceres appears on the obverse, while the reverse features a trophy with a prisoner beneath, and the legend
109:
that either originated at Rome, or cannot be shown to have come from anywhere else. From its morphology, the name could be derived from a
1258:
171:
The Memmii of the
Republic did not possess hereditary surnames, but two distinct families are identifiable by their respective voting
400:
98:. This late tradition suggests that by the end of the Republic, the gens had become a conspicuous part of the Roman nobility. The
1594:
572:
Evidently the sons of Lucius
Memmius, the moneyer of 106, since they reused the design of his coins, as well as mentioning the
325:
1622:
369:
362:
523:
1523:
358:
947:
1254:
1512:
1486:
262:
1533:
1314:
439:
341:
468:
302:
424:
of 109 BC, was an eloquent speaker and poet. He was tribune of the plebs in 66 BC, praetor in 58, and
511:
446:
in 56 BC, tribune of the plebs in 54 BC, prosecuted various officials for corruption; he was consul
1287:
563:, and is not a cognomen; he used it to distinguish himself from Lucius Memmius, the moneyer of 109.
287:
175:, the Galeria and the Menenia. They did nevertheless use a number of personal cognomina, including
19:
460:
345:
298:
220:
125:
deity, on the denarii of Gaius
Memmius in 56 BC, perhaps alludes to a Sabine origin of the gens.
1645:
1362:
492:
1552:
536:
498:
417:
333:
71:
8:
1571:
1385:
429:
153:
147:
30:
199:, traditionally given to a twin. Other cognomina are found in imperial times, including
1421:
353:
143:
1618:
451:
380:
180:
159:
139:
106:
99:
411:, where he died in 75. He was probably the son of Gaius Memmius, the tribune of 111.
239:
1606:
1397:
1369:
1218:
247:; on the reverse is Ceres, alluding to Gaius Memmius Quirinus, who established the
1611:
The Voting
Districts of the Roman Republic: The Thirty-five Urban and Rural Tribes
1548:, Seventh Series, Vol. 4 (1964), pp. 141–158, Appendix II, pp. 156, 157.
414:
Publius
Memmius, a witness for the defense at the trial of Aulus Caecina in 69 BC.
179:, thought to have been the name of a Sabine god, who came to be equated with both
1640:
1499:
1302:
516:
433:
850:
1507:
1409:
472:
75:
63:
1634:
1537:
425:
1503:
1320:
337:
294:
51:
1450:
1330:
805:
172:
1541:
1470:
1380:
1308:
1566:
1477:(Ancient Inscriptions from the Whole Roman World), Heidelberg (1603).
1416:
258:
134:
95:
1546:
The Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Royal Numismatic Society
1404:
476:
408:
276:
244:
118:
110:
67:
47:
23:
1027:
Plutarch, "The Life of Pompeius", 11, "The Life of Sertorius", 21.
1460:
1392:
1346:
383:
on his denarii, an allusion to the gens' claim of Trojan descent.
309:
283:
184:
122:
59:
1439:
1428:
1297:
404:
272:
243:
Denarius of Gaius Memmius, 56 BC. The obverse probably depicts
203:, given to an eldest brother, or someone particularly notable;
87:
508:
Lucius Memmius Tuscillus Senecio, son of the consul of AD 99.
192:
1357:
495:, probably the son of Publius Regulus, was consul in AD 63.
479:, who compelled them to divorce so that he could marry her.
313:
91:
55:
1492:
George Davis Chase, "The Origin of Roman Praenomina", in
1617:, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press (2013, 1960),
407:, under whom he served in Sicily in 81 BC, and later in
1435:(Epitome of Livy: All the Wars of Seven Hundred Years).
1482:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
1046:
1044:
1042:
744:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
629:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
16:
Families in ancient Rome who shared the Memmius nomen
1516:(The Prosopography of the Roman Empire, abbreviated
624:
622:
117:, the significance of which is unknown. The use of
38:, commemorating Gaius' father, recently propraetor.
1039:
340:, he was bludgeoned to death by the supporters of
211:, a king, used by a number of old Roman families;
1632:
1489:, ed., Little, Brown and Company, Boston (1849).
739:
737:
619:
432:the following year. He was the first husband of
58:to achieve prominence was Gaius Memmius Gallus,
1433:Epitome de T. Livio Bellorum Omnium Annorum DCC
997:
995:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
1580:The New College Latin & English Dictionary
1575:, Vol. 17, No. 1 (May 1967), pp. 164–167.
1425:(Lives of the Caesars, or The Twelve Caesars).
654:
652:
650:
608:
606:
275:prior to 210 BC, was the first to exhibit the
992:
714:
390:in 87 BC, together with his brother, Lucius.
261:. For an explanation of this practice, see
1595:The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire
1530:, American Philological Association (1952).
1176:
1174:
647:
603:
450:in 34 BC, and exhibited games in honour of
397:in 87 BC, together with his brother, Gaius.
191:, referring to a cockerel, or perhaps to a
1602:), Cambridge University Press (1971–1992).
1589:, Cambridge University Press (1974, 2001).
1475:Inscriptiones Antiquae Totius Orbis Romani
705:New College Latin & English Dictionary
759:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 273, 277 (note 4).
305:against the Roman magistrates, in 170 BC.
166:
90:linked the family of the Memmii with the
1171:
293:Titus Memmius, commissioner sent by the
238:
157:. There is also at least one example of
29:
18:
1592:A. H. M. Jones & J. R. Martindale,
467:in AD 31, and subsequently governor of
271:Gaius Memmius C. f. Quirinus, plebeian
1633:
1494:Harvard Studies in Classical Philology
1168:Suetonius, "The Life of Caligula", 25.
336:in 111 BC. A candidate in 100 for the
215:, a polisher, particularly of armour;
1528:The Magistrates of the Roman Republic
1496:, vol. VIII, pp. 103–184 (1897).
1137:Crawford & Wiseman, pp. 156, 157.
1410:Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans
1560:Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies
1555:Senatus Consultum De Agro Pergameno
838:Senatus Consultum De Agro Pergameno
13:
1605:
1562:, vol. 7, pp. 361–369 (1966).
671:
559:on his coins refers to his tribe,
524:Quintus Aurelius Memmius Symmachus
105:is classified by Chase with those
62:in 172 BC. From the period of the
14:
1657:
1374:Factorum ac Dictorum Memorabilium
1116:Broughton, vol. II, pp. 223, 410.
1582:, Bantam Books, New York (1995).
937:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 541, 559.
880:, ii. 59, § 240, 66, § 267, 70,
520:from 353 to 355, and 357 to 359.
1542:The Coinage of the Age of Sulla
1449:Lucius Cassius Dio Cocceianus (
1280:
1264:
1247:
1238:
1225:
1211:
1199:
1186:
1162:
1149:
1146:Cassius Dio, lviii. 9, lix. 12.
1140:
1131:
1119:
1110:
1101:
1098:Valerius Maximus, viii. 1. § 3.
1092:
1075:
1066:
1053:
1030:
1021:
1008:
979:
970:
953:
940:
931:
922:
913:
904:
891:
870:
857:
843:
830:
821:
812:
798:
789:
780:
771:
762:
753:
579:
566:
549:
257:This list includes abbreviated
219:, referring to the province of
1376:(Memorable Facts and Sayings).
698:
689:
680:
665:
638:
297:to hear the complaints of the
1:
1567:Lucius Memmius and His Family
1513:Prosopographia Imperii Romani
1467:(History Against the Pagans).
1085:, iii. 1, 5, 15, 2, 1, 3, 2,
596:
461:Publius Memmius P. f. Regulus
420:, son of Lucius Memmius, the
403:(C. f.), married a sister of
128:
1465:Historiarum Adversum Paganos
1379:Marcus Fabius Quintilianus (
1315:Epistulae ad Quintum Fratrem
1083:Epistulae ad Quintum Fratrem
746:, vol. II, pp. 1026, 1027 ("
542:
475:, afterwards the empress of
7:
1417:Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus
1072:Broughton, vol. II, p. 153.
530:
471:, was the first husband of
418:Gaius Memmius L. f. Geminus
10:
1662:
1345:Gaius Sallustius Crispus (
827:Broughton, vol. I, p. 539.
818:Broughton, vol. I, p. 439.
795:Broughton, vol. I, p. 421.
777:Broughton, vol. I, p. 411.
312:sent by the senate to the
234:
70:they contributed numerous
54:. The first member of the
1393:Publius Cornelius Tacitus
695:Chase, pp. 111, 112, 116.
512:Memmius Vitrasius Orfitus
440:Gaius Memmius C. f. L. n.
361:and his daughter married
81:
1587:Roman Republican Coinage
1389:(Institutes of Oratory).
1340:Pro Gaio Rabirio Postumo
1288:Lucius Cornelius Sisenna
1003:Roman Republican Coinage
987:Roman Republican Coinage
928:Quintilian, vi. 3. § 67.
660:Roman Republican Coinage
614:Roman Republican Coinage
436:, the daughter of Sulla.
1438:Appianus Alexandrinus (
806:First Book of Maccabees
1524:T. Robert S. Broughton
1273:, vol. I, pp. 651–653.
1107:Cassius Dio, xlix. 42.
1050:Wiseman, 1967, p. 167.
976:Wiseman, 1967, p. 166.
768:Livy, xlii. 9, 10, 27.
465:suffectus ex Kal. Oct.
393:Lucius Memmius L. f.,
370:Gaius Scribonius Curio
368:Memmia L. f., wife of
363:Gaius Scribonius Curio
282:Gaius Memmius Gallus,
252:
167:Branches and cognomina
39:
27:
1538:Timothy Peter Wiseman
1429:Lucius Annaeus Florus
1353:(The Jugurthine War).
1298:Marcus Tullius Cicero
631:, vol. II, p. 1026 ("
493:Gaius Memmius Regulus
483:Lucius Memmius Pollio
386:Gaius Memmius L. f.,
242:
33:
22:
686:Chase, pp. 111, 114.
537:List of Roman gentes
499:Senecio Memmius Afer
379:in 106 BC, pictured
359:Marcus Livius Drusus
334:tribune of the plebs
286:in 172 BC, obtained
1572:Classical Quarterly
1386:Institutio Oratoria
1159:, xii. 23, xiv. 47.
1087:Pro Rabirio Postumo
526:, consul in AD 485.
430:Bithynia and Pontus
365:, the consul of 76.
137:of the Memmii were
1585:Michael Crawford,
1578:John C. Traupman,
1551:Robert K. Sherk, "
1351:Bellum Jugurthinum
1208:, vol. II, p. 327.
1183:, vol. II, p. 364.
865:Bellum Jugurthinum
444:triumvir monetalis
422:triumvir monetalis
395:triumvir monetalis
388:triumvir monetalis
377:triumvir monetalis
354:triumvir monetalis
253:
227:, a diminutive of
207:, a diminutive of
40:
28:
1623:978-0-472-11869-4
1607:Taylor, Lily Ross
1520:), Berlin (1898).
910:Livy, Epitome 69.
709:s. v. Afer, senex
308:Quintus Memmius,
1653:
1626:
1565:T. P. Wiseman, "
1553:The Text of the
1446:(The Civil War).
1422:De Vita Caesarum
1370:Valerius Maximus
1274:
1268:
1262:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1236:
1229:
1223:
1219:Fasti Capitolini
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1169:
1166:
1160:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1037:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1019:
1012:
1006:
999:
990:
983:
977:
974:
968:
965:Pro Sexto Roscio
957:
951:
944:
938:
935:
929:
926:
920:
919:Florus, iii. 16.
917:
911:
908:
902:
895:
889:
874:
868:
861:
855:
847:
841:
834:
828:
825:
819:
816:
810:
802:
796:
793:
787:
784:
778:
775:
769:
766:
760:
757:
751:
741:
712:
702:
696:
693:
687:
684:
678:
674:Voting Districts
669:
663:
656:
645:
642:
636:
626:
617:
610:
590:
583:
577:
570:
564:
553:
375:Lucius Memmius,
351:Lucius Memmius,
290:as his province.
1661:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1615:Jerzy Linderski
1534:Michel Crawford
1500:Paul von Rohden
1363:History of Rome
1283:
1278:
1277:
1269:
1265:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1212:
1204:
1200:
1191:
1187:
1179:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1040:
1036:Orosius, v. 23.
1035:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1013:
1009:
1000:
993:
984:
980:
975:
971:
958:
954:
945:
941:
936:
932:
927:
923:
918:
914:
909:
905:
896:
892:
875:
871:
862:
858:
848:
844:
835:
831:
826:
822:
817:
813:
803:
799:
794:
790:
786:Livy, xliii. 5.
785:
781:
776:
772:
767:
763:
758:
754:
742:
715:
703:
699:
694:
690:
685:
681:
670:
666:
662:, pp. 451, 452.
657:
648:
643:
639:
627:
620:
611:
604:
599:
594:
593:
584:
580:
571:
567:
554:
550:
545:
533:
517:praefectus urbi
434:Fausta Cornelia
405:Gnaeus Pompeius
237:
169:
131:
84:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1659:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1628:
1627:
1603:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1563:
1549:
1531:
1521:
1508:Hermann Dessau
1497:
1490:
1478:
1468:
1461:Paulus Orosius
1458:
1447:
1436:
1426:
1414:
1402:
1390:
1377:
1367:
1356:Titus Livius (
1354:
1343:
1295:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1263:
1246:
1237:
1224:
1210:
1198:
1185:
1170:
1161:
1148:
1139:
1130:
1118:
1109:
1100:
1091:
1074:
1065:
1052:
1038:
1029:
1020:
1007:
1005:, pp. 363–364.
991:
978:
969:
963:, 36, 70, 89,
952:
939:
930:
921:
912:
903:
890:
869:
856:
842:
829:
820:
811:
797:
788:
779:
770:
761:
752:
713:
697:
688:
679:
664:
646:
644:Chase, p. 131.
637:
618:
616:, pp. 320-321.
601:
600:
598:
595:
592:
591:
578:
565:
547:
546:
544:
541:
540:
539:
532:
529:
528:
527:
521:
509:
506:
496:
490:
480:
473:Lollia Paulina
458:
455:
452:Venus Genetrix
437:
415:
412:
398:
391:
384:
373:
366:
349:
323:
320:
306:
291:
280:
268:
267:
236:
233:
231:, an old man.
168:
165:
130:
127:
83:
80:
66:to the age of
64:Jugurthine War
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1658:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1598:(abbreviated
1597:
1596:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1487:William Smith
1484:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1455:Roman History
1452:
1448:
1445:
1444:Bellum Civile
1441:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1272:
1267:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1250:
1244:Gruter, p. 8.
1241:
1234:
1228:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1207:
1202:
1195:
1189:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1165:
1158:
1152:
1143:
1134:
1127:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1069:
1062:
1056:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1033:
1024:
1017:
1011:
1004:
998:
996:
988:
982:
973:
966:
962:
956:
949:
943:
934:
925:
916:
907:
900:
899:Bellum Civile
894:
887:
883:
879:
873:
866:
860:
853:
852:
851:Select Papyri
846:
839:
833:
824:
815:
808:
807:
801:
792:
783:
774:
765:
756:
749:
745:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
710:
706:
701:
692:
683:
677:, pp. 233–234
676:
675:
668:
661:
655:
653:
651:
641:
634:
630:
625:
623:
615:
609:
607:
602:
588:
582:
575:
569:
562:
558:
552:
548:
538:
535:
534:
525:
522:
519:
518:
513:
510:
507:
504:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
484:
481:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
459:
456:
453:
449:
445:
441:
438:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
416:
413:
410:
406:
402:
401:Gaius Memmius
399:
396:
392:
389:
385:
382:
378:
374:
371:
367:
364:
360:
356:
355:
350:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
326:Gaius Memmius
324:
321:
318:
315:
311:
307:
304:
300:
296:
292:
289:
285:
281:
278:
274:
270:
269:
266:
264:
260:
255:
254:
250:
249:Ludi Ceriales
246:
241:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
164:
162:
161:
156:
155:
150:
149:
145:
141:
136:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
37:
32:
25:
21:
1646:Roman gentes
1610:
1599:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1570:
1559:
1554:
1545:
1527:
1517:
1511:
1504:Elimar Klebs
1493:
1480:
1474:
1464:
1454:
1443:
1432:
1420:
1408:
1396:
1384:
1373:
1361:
1350:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1325:
1321:In Catilinam
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1291:
1281:Bibliography
1270:
1266:
1253:
1249:
1240:
1232:
1227:
1217:
1213:
1205:
1201:
1193:
1188:
1180:
1164:
1156:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1125:
1121:
1112:
1103:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1068:
1060:
1055:
1032:
1023:
1015:
1010:
1002:
986:
981:
972:
964:
960:
955:
942:
933:
924:
915:
906:
898:
893:
886:In Catilinam
885:
881:
877:
872:
867:, 27, 30–34.
864:
859:
849:
845:
837:
832:
823:
814:
804:
800:
791:
782:
773:
764:
755:
743:
708:
704:
700:
691:
682:
673:
667:
659:
640:
628:
613:
586:
585:Or possibly
581:
573:
568:
560:
556:
551:
515:
502:
486:
464:
447:
443:
421:
394:
387:
376:
352:
329:
328:, nicknamed
316:
256:
248:
228:
224:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
188:
176:
170:
158:
152:
138:
132:
114:
102:
85:
52:ancient Rome
43:
41:
35:
1451:Cassius Dio
1336:Pro Fonteio
1331:Pro Caecina
1061:Pro Caecina
882:Pro Fonteio
633:Memmia Gens
555:The legend
303:Macedonians
44:gens Memmia
1635:Categories
1471:Jan Gruter
1405:Plutarchus
1381:Quintilian
1309:De Oratore
1001:Crawford,
985:Crawford,
878:De Oratore
840:", p. 367.
658:Crawford,
612:Crawford,
597:References
426:propraetor
342:Saturninus
338:consulship
259:praenomina
135:praenomina
129:Praenomina
107:gentilicia
50:family at
1326:Pro Balbo
1292:Historiae
1259:XIV, 3597
1235:, xv. 23.
1231:Tacitus,
1196:, xii. 9.
1192:Tacitus,
1155:Tacitus,
1016:Pro Balbo
989:, p. 315.
946:Sisenna,
863:Sallust,
809:, ii. 11.
543:Footnotes
505:in AD 99.
503:suffectus
501:, consul
489:in AD 49.
487:suffectus
485:, consul
469:Macedonia
463:, consul
448:suffectus
263:filiation
133:The main
96:Mnestheus
86:The poet
36:Imperator
1506:, &
1081:Cicero,
1059:Cicero,
1014:Cicero,
959:Cicero,
901:, i. 32.
897:Appian,
888:, iv. 2.
876:Cicero,
854:, 2.416.
836:Sherk, "
672:Taylor,
576:Galeria.
531:See also
477:Caligula
409:Hispania
299:Achaeans
279:at Rome.
277:Cerealia
245:Quirinus
177:Quirinus
119:Quirinus
111:cognomen
76:Republic
72:tribunes
68:Augustus
48:plebeian
24:Denarius
1398:Annales
1347:Sallust
1233:Annales
1194:Annales
1157:Annales
748:Memmius
587:Mammius
561:Galeria
346:Glaucia
319:164 BC.
284:praetor
235:Members
225:Senecio
205:Regulus
201:Maximus
197:Geminus
185:Romulus
154:Publius
148:Quintus
103:Memmius
74:to the
60:praetor
1641:Memmii
1621:
1613:, ed.
1558:", in
1544:", in
1536:&
1440:Appian
1303:Brutus
961:Brutus
574:tribus
332:, was
330:Mordax
310:legate
295:senate
288:Sicily
273:aedile
223:; and
221:Africa
213:Pollio
195:; and
189:Gallus
173:tribes
151:, and
144:Lucius
123:Sabine
115:Memmus
92:Trojan
88:Vergil
82:Origin
46:was a
1569:" in
1063:, 10.
967:, 32.
948:fr 44
884:, 7,
381:Venus
317:circa
229:senex
181:Janus
160:Titus
140:Gaius
100:nomen
94:hero
1619:ISBN
1600:PLRE
1358:Livy
1271:PLRE
1089:, 3.
1018:, 5.
344:and
314:Jews
301:and
217:Afer
193:Gaul
183:and
121:, a
56:gens
42:The
1540:, "
1518:PIR
1453:),
1442:),
1383:),
1360:),
1349:),
1255:CIL
1206:PIR
1181:PIR
1128:887
1126:ILS
750:").
635:").
557:GAL
428:in
209:rex
1637::
1609:,
1526:,
1510:,
1502:,
1485:,
1473:,
1463:,
1431:,
1419:,
1407:,
1395:,
1372:,
1338:,
1334:,
1328:,
1324:,
1318:,
1312:,
1306:,
1300:,
1290:,
1173:^
1041:^
994:^
716:^
707:,
649:^
621:^
605:^
514:,
442:,
187:;
163:.
146:,
142:,
113:,
78:.
1625:.
1457:.
1413:.
1401:.
1366:.
1342:.
1294:.
1261:.
1222:.
950:.
711:.
589:.
454:.
372:.
348:.
265:.
251:.
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