335:
347:
41:
29:
370:
Kamali A, Kramer LA, Butler IJ, Hasan KM. Diffusion tensor tractography of the somatosensory system in the human brainstem: initial findings using high isotropic spatial resolution at 3.0 T. Eur Radiol. 2009 19:1480-8.
1906:
334:
131:
828:
3199:
2196:
1211:
311:, so the medial lemniscus is not formed at this level. Fibres from these nuclei will pass to the contralateral side of the brainstem, as the
107:
103:
99:
2248:
2151:
2588:
2558:
2058:
1054:
888:
863:
257:
at the level of the medulla and travel up the brainstem as the medial lemniscus on the contralateral (opposite) side. It is part of the
868:
210:
461:, so the lemniscus is not formed at this level. Fibres from these nuclei will pass to the contralateral side of the brainstem, as the
1834:
258:
3392:
2106:
1544:
2142:
1497:
1586:
2597:
1492:
3024:
3192:
2442:
2258:
3085:
2213:
920:
511:
423:
398:
1858:
1767:
1482:
1292:
1093:
138:
1841:
1829:
1283:
1203:
925:
833:
346:
439:
2790:
2329:
2233:
1883:
1798:
1750:
1487:
1153:
1115:
1002:
768:
763:
753:
748:
273:
3397:
3185:
3148:
3122:
2237:
1168:
626:
289:
126:
3153:
3127:
3090:
3056:
3051:
2956:
2923:
2887:
2837:
2702:
2459:
2317:
2053:
1926:
1863:
1351:
1163:
1141:
940:
893:
689:
3094:
2455:
2313:
2099:
1755:
1537:
1346:
1247:
1120:
631:
594:
3046:
2862:
2760:
2684:
2642:
1432:
584:
262:
3080:
2998:
2832:
2341:
2308:
2084:
1951:
1301:
1296:
1269:
1235:
1216:
1146:
935:
930:
684:
679:
661:
589:
2877:
2764:
2688:
2498:
2350:
1934:
1598:
1358:
1321:
1273:
1044:
845:
567:
2369:
699:
3333:
2978:
2965:
2937:
2870:
2845:
2752:
2720:
2676:
2446:
2217:
1916:
1648:
1341:
1230:
1110:
1088:
462:
312:
188:
2290:
2899:
2866:
2857:
2736:
2732:
2724:
2660:
2465:
2092:
1875:
1530:
1437:
1039:
969:
962:
952:
114:
94:
3015:
2952:
2928:
2919:
2891:
2882:
2779:
2740:
2664:
2567:
2475:
2393:
2065:
2008:
1998:
1821:
1772:
1427:
1184:
1158:
789:
538:
504:
221:. Lesions of the medial lemniscus cause an impairment of vibratory and touch-pressure sense.
168:
3216:
3076:
3042:
2993:
2508:
2494:
2438:
2384:
2276:
2225:
2003:
1944:
1573:
1509:
1380:
1278:
1083:
957:
340:
Horizontal section through the lower part of the pons. The medial lemniscus is labeled #17.
268:
The medial lemniscus carries axons from most of the body and terminates by synapsing with
45:
Coronal section through mid-brain. ("e" is
Portion of medial lemniscus, which runs to the
8:
3338:
3252:
2960:
2748:
2728:
2672:
2592:
2503:
2389:
2379:
2355:
2325:
2320:
2207:
1993:
1896:
1793:
1762:
1593:
1581:
1477:
1422:
1336:
915:
883:
823:
794:
743:
733:
616:
254:
251:
184:
3387:
3323:
3232:
3143:
3117:
2948:
2178:
2174:
2160:
1846:
1711:
1682:
1331:
995:
269:
480:
3402:
3343:
3282:
3262:
3242:
3131:
3060:
3003:
2989:
2827:
2744:
2668:
2616:
2562:
2537:
2337:
2300:
2262:
2164:
1911:
1851:
1788:
1743:
1700:
1690:
1664:
1643:
1242:
1105:
1059:
1023:
694:
579:
574:
521:
457:
419:
394:
307:
180:
46:
2451:
2427:
2401:
2169:
2024:
1988:
1417:
1326:
1287:
1225:
621:
557:
497:
372:
316:
285:
281:
229:
Lemniscus means "ribbon", reflecting the elongated tract of the medial lemniscus.
3224:
2915:
2611:
2359:
2186:
2182:
2037:
1562:
1363:
1049:
656:
651:
196:
192:
87:
3328:
3315:
3305:
3208:
3072:
3038:
2852:
2512:
2127:
2123:
1618:
1455:
1398:
1078:
562:
200:
50:
376:
3381:
2895:
2632:
2304:
2032:
1980:
988:
878:
873:
243:
207:
119:
3366:
2982:
2941:
2768:
2712:
2692:
2652:
1976:
1939:
1720:
1628:
1504:
1408:
1132:
1069:
947:
840:
715:
1522:
3297:
2970:
2532:
2119:
2115:
2020:
1901:
1812:
1610:
1390:
1180:
907:
529:
489:
320:
214:
172:
284:. Sensory axons transmitting information from the head and neck via the
144:
3287:
3157:
3139:
3113:
3105:
3068:
3034:
2841:
2812:
418:(Sixth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 202–204.
2114:
980:
3361:
484:
176:
3177:
2974:
2933:
2794:
2756:
2716:
2680:
2656:
2397:
2333:
2229:
1554:
440:"medial lemniscus - Dictionnaire médical de l'Académie de Médecine"
393:(5th ed.). Sunderland, Mass: Sinauer Associates. p. 198.
293:
277:
218:
81:
247:
171:), is a large ascending bundle of heavily myelinated axons that
481:
Stained brain slice images which include the "medial lemniscus"
1907:
Rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus
69:
3274:
2281:
1012:
191:. The internal arcuate fibers are composed of axons of the
33:
The sensory tract. (Medial lemniscus labeled at top right.)
40:
28:
261:, which transmits touch, vibration sense, as well as the
432:
16:
Ascending bundle of axons which cross in the brainstem
299:
3379:
315:. In the midbrain, it is situated dorsal to the
250:at the gracile and cuneate nuclei, axons from
3193:
2100:
1538:
996:
505:
454:The cuneate and gracile nuclei reside at the
304:The cuneate and gracile nuclei reside at the
1552:
3200:
3186:
2107:
2093:
1545:
1531:
1003:
989:
519:
512:
498:
39:
27:
764:Descending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
259:posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway
246:proprioceptive or fine touch information
2994:Flocculonodular lobe/vestibulocerebellum
749:Ascending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
183:. The medial lemniscus is formed by the
2953:Intermediate hemisphere/spinocerebellum
1010:
3380:
3123:Ventral/anterior spinocerebellar tract
3052:Dorsal/posterior spinocerebellar tract
1032:
413:
407:
388:
382:
211:dorsal column–medial lemniscus pathway
3207:
3181:
2088:
1526:
984:
493:
352:Tractography showing medial lemniscus
53:. "a’" is also the medial lemniscus.)
326:
206:The medial lemniscus is part of the
203:of the nuclei lie contralaterally.
13:
2920:Lateral hemisphere/pontocerebellum
2443:Posterior limb of internal capsule
2259:Posterior limb of internal capsule
14:
3414:
2214:Posterior external arcuate fibers
472:
1768:Anterior trigeminothalamic tract
345:
333:
139:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
3393:Central nervous system pathways
1884:Rostromedial tegmental nucleus
1154:Medial longitudinal fasciculus
1116:Medial longitudinal fasciculus
769:Medial longitudinal fasciculus
754:Medial longitudinal fasciculus
364:
300:Location through the brainstem
274:ventral posterolateral nucleus
1:
3149:Rostral spinocerebellar tract
1169:Lateral vestibulospinal tract
627:Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve
357:
290:ventral posteromedial nucleus
2054:Superior cerebellar peduncle
1927:Midbrain reticular formation
1352:Lateral parabrachial nucleus
1164:Medial vestibulospinal tract
1142:Inferior cerebellar peduncle
894:Inferior cerebellar peduncle
690:Rostral ventromedial medulla
224:
7:
3095:Anterior lobe of cerebellum
1756:Vestibulo-oculomotor fibers
1347:Medial parabrachial nucleus
1121:Vestibulo-oculomotor fibers
632:Inferior salivatory nucleus
10:
3419:
3047:Posterior thoracic nucleus
2761:Thalamocortical radiations
2685:Thalamocortical radiations
685:Arcuate nucleus of medulla
263:pathway for proprioception
232:
3354:
3314:
3296:
3273:
3215:
3104:
3081:Accessory cuneate nucleus
3023:
3012:
2999:Vestibulocerebellar tract
2908:
2833:Vestibulocerebellar tract
2820:
2811:
2776:
2700:
2640:
2631:
2607:
2577:
2547:
2521:
2483:
2474:
2426:
2419:
2368:
2342:Posterior parietal cortex
2309:Anterior white commissure
2289:
2275:
2247:
2195:
2150:
2141:
2134:
2046:
2019:
1975:
1968:
1952:Reticulotegmental nucleus
1925:
1892:
1874:
1820:
1811:
1781:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1699:
1681:
1657:
1636:
1627:
1609:
1572:
1561:
1468:
1448:
1407:
1389:
1376:
1314:
1302:Inferior salivary nucleus
1297:Superior salivary nucleus
1258:
1192:
1179:
1147:Vestibulocerebellar tract
1131:
1068:
1019:
906:
856:
816:
809:
779:
723:
714:
680:Ventral respiratory group
670:
662:Accessory cuneate nucleus
644:
605:
546:
537:
528:
377:10.1007/s00330-009-1305-x
137:
125:
113:
93:
80:
68:
63:
58:
38:
26:
21:
2878:Inferior olivary nucleus
2765:Supplementary motor area
2689:Supplementary motor area
2499:Genu of internal capsule
2351:Spinomesencephalic tract
1935:dorsal tegmental nucleus
1864:Edinger–Westphal nucleus
1359:Superior olivary nucleus
1322:Pedunculopontine nucleus
1274:Trigeminal motor nucleus
1094:Ventral trigeminal tract
1045:Superior medullary velum
846:Inferior olivary nucleus
568:Dorsal respiratory group
444:www.academie-medecine.fr
3334:Intrafusal muscle fiber
2966:Cerebellothalamic tract
2447:Decussation of pyramids
2218:Internal arcuate fibers
1917:Interpeduncular nucleus
1649:Central tegmental tract
1342:Subparabrachial nucleus
1111:Central tegmental tract
1089:Dorsal trigeminal tract
864:Posterior median sulcus
829:Anterior median fissure
463:internal arcuate fibres
319:, and medial to either
313:internal arcuate fibres
242:After neurons carrying
237:
213:, which ascends in the
189:internal arcuate fibers
2900:Deep cerebellar nuclei
2867:Deep cerebellar nuclei
2858:Pontocerebellar fibers
2733:Subthalamic fasciculus
2725:Subthalamic fasciculus
2466:Neuromuscular junction
1876:Ventral tegmental area
1438:Pontocerebellar fibers
1040:Cerebellopontine angle
970:Perihypoglossal nuclei
280:. at the level of the
179:, specifically in the
167:(for German anatomist
3086:Cuneocerebellar tract
2929:Dentatothalamic tract
2883:Olivocerebellar tract
2780:nigrostriatal pathway
2741:Lenticular fasciculus
2665:Lenticular fasciculus
2568:Vestibulospinal tract
2066:Interpeduncular fossa
2009:Temporopontine fibers
1773:Dentatothalamic tract
1428:Corticopontine fibers
1159:Vestibulospinal tract
869:Posterolateral sulcus
790:Olivocerebellar tract
700:Pre-Bötzinger complex
414:Purves, Dale (2018).
389:Purves, Dale (2012).
169:Johann Christian Reil
3398:Somatosensory system
2598:Reticulospinal tract
2509:Facial motor nucleus
2495:Primary motor cortex
2439:Primary motor cortex
2385:Spinoreticular tract
2226:Trigeminal lemniscus
2165:Meissner's corpuscle
2004:Frontopontine fibers
1999:Corticopontine tract
1574:Corpora quadrigemina
1279:Facial motor nucleus
1084:Trigeminal lemniscus
834:Anterolateral sulcus
252:second-order neurons
3339:Nuclear chain fiber
3253:Merkel nerve ending
2961:Reticular formation
2749:Thalamic fasciculus
2729:Subthalamic nucleus
2673:Thalamic fasciculus
2593:Reticular formation
2589:Vestibulocerebellum
2559:Vestibulocerebellum
2504:Corticobulbar tract
2452:Corticospinal tract
2390:Reticular formation
2380:Group C nerve fiber
2356:Superior colliculus
2321:Spinothalamic tract
2208:sensory decussation
1994:Corticobulbar tract
1989:Corticospinal tract
1897:Periaqueductal gray
1794:Rubro-olivary tract
1763:Spinothalamic tract
1729:Sensory / ascending
1637:Sensory / ascending
1594:Superior colliculus
1582:Inferior colliculus
1478:Reticular formation
1423:Corticobulbar tract
1418:Corticospinal tract
1337:Parabrachial nuclei
916:Reticular formation
884:Hypoglossal trigone
795:Rubro-olivary tract
744:Juxtarestiform body
734:Sensory decussation
617:Hypoglossal nucleus
270:third-order neurons
3233:Lamellar corpuscle
3144:Golgi tendon organ
3118:Golgi tendon organ
2949:Interposed nucleus
2179:Cuneate fasciculus
2175:Gracile fasciculus
2161:Pacinian corpuscle
1847:Oculomotor nucleus
1782:Motor / descending
1658:Motor / descending
1469:Other grey: Raphe/
1411:: Motor/descending
1332:Pneumotaxic center
1315:Grey: Other nuclei
786:Descending tracts
75:lemniscus medialis
3375:
3374:
3344:Nuclear bag fiber
3283:Free nerve ending
3263:Bulbous corpuscle
3243:Tactile corpuscle
3209:Sensory receptors
3175:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3132:Cerebellar vermis
3061:Cerebellar vermis
3004:Vestibular nuclei
2990:Fastigial nucleus
2828:Vestibular nuclei
2807:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2745:Ansa lenticularis
2669:Ansa lenticularis
2627:
2626:
2620:→ muscles of neck
2617:Tectospinal tract
2563:Vestibular nuclei
2538:Rubrospinal tract
2415:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2338:Postcentral gyrus
2301:Free nerve ending
2271:
2270:
2263:Postcentral gyrus
2082:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2073:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1912:Parabrachial area
1852:Trochlear nucleus
1807:
1806:
1789:Rubrospinal tract
1691:Cerebral aqueduct
1677:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1665:Tectospinal tract
1644:Spinotectal tract
1599:Superior brachium
1587:Inferior brachium
1520:
1519:
1464:
1463:
1372:
1371:
1310:
1309:
1243:Vestibular nuclei
1106:Lateral lemniscus
1060:Facial colliculus
978:
977:
902:
901:
805:
804:
710:
709:
695:Botzinger complex
640:
639:
580:Vestibular nuclei
575:Gustatory nucleus
485:BrainMaps project
327:Additional images
181:medulla oblongata
153:
152:
148:
47:lentiform nucleus
3410:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3179:
3178:
3021:
3020:
2818:
2817:
2784:
2707:
2647:
2638:
2637:
2582:
2552:
2526:
2488:
2481:
2480:
2424:
2423:
2402:Cingulate cortex
2326:Spinal lemniscus
2287:
2286:
2222:Medial lemniscus
2170:Posterior column
2148:
2147:
2139:
2138:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2086:
2085:
2025:Substantia nigra
1973:
1972:
1818:
1817:
1726:
1725:
1717:
1716:
1708:
1707:
1634:
1633:
1570:
1569:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1524:
1523:
1387:
1386:
1327:Apneustic center
1288:Abducens nucleus
1263:
1226:Cochlear nucleus
1197:
1190:
1189:
1101:Medial lemniscus
1030:
1029:
1005:
998:
991:
982:
981:
814:
813:
739:Medial lemniscus
721:
720:
622:Nucleus ambiguus
610:
558:Solitary nucleus
551:
544:
543:
535:
534:
514:
507:
500:
491:
490:
466:
453:
451:
450:
436:
430:
429:
411:
405:
404:
386:
380:
368:
349:
337:
317:substantia nigra
286:trigeminal nerve
282:mamillary bodies
159:, also known as
157:medial lemniscus
145:edit on Wikidata
142:
43:
31:
22:Medial lemniscus
19:
18:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3350:
3310:
3306:Thermoreceptors
3292:
3269:
3225:Mechanoreceptor
3211:
3206:
3176:
3163:
3100:
3073:muscle spindles
3039:muscle spindles
3026:
3016:Spinocerebellar
3014:
3008:
2916:Dentate nucleus
2904:
2799:
2777:
2772:
2701:
2696:
2641:
2623:
2612:Midbrain tectum
2603:
2578:
2573:
2548:
2543:
2522:
2517:
2484:
2470:
2407:
2364:
2360:Midbrain tectum
2280:
2267:
2243:
2210:/arcuate fibers
2191:
2187:Cuneate nucleus
2183:Gracile nucleus
2130:
2113:
2083:
2070:
2042:
2038:Pars reticulata
2015:
1956:
1921:
1888:
1870:
1803:
1777:
1703:
1695:
1669:
1653:
1623:
1605:
1565:
1557:
1553:Anatomy of the
1551:
1521:
1516:
1470:
1460:
1444:
1403:
1378:
1368:
1364:Locus coeruleus
1306:
1259:
1254:
1193:
1175:
1127:
1064:
1055:Medial eminence
1050:Sulcus limitans
1021:
1015:
1011:Anatomy of the
1009:
979:
974:
921:Gigantocellular
898:
889:Medial eminence
852:
801:
775:
706:
666:
657:Cuneate nucleus
652:Gracile nucleus
636:
606:
601:
547:
524:
520:Anatomy of the
518:
475:
470:
469:
456:closed (lower)
448:
446:
438:
437:
433:
426:
412:
408:
401:
387:
383:
369:
365:
360:
353:
350:
341:
338:
329:
306:closed (lower)
302:
288:synapse at the
240:
235:
227:
197:cuneate nucleus
193:gracile nucleus
149:
106:
102:
54:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3416:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3329:Muscle spindle
3326:
3320:
3318:
3316:Proprioception
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3279:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3205:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3182:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3136:
3135:
3110:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3065:
3064:
3031:
3029:
3027:proprioception
3018:
3013:Bidirectional:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
2986:
2985:
2945:
2944:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2874:
2873:
2853:Pontine nuclei
2849:
2848:
2824:
2822:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2774:
2773:
2710:
2708:
2698:
2697:
2650:
2648:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2585:
2583:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2555:
2553:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2529:
2527:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2513:Facial muscles
2491:
2489:
2478:
2476:Extrapyramidal
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2432:
2430:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2375:
2373:
2366:
2365:
2346:
2345:
2296:
2294:
2284:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2254:
2252:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2202:
2200:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2157:
2155:
2145:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2112:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2089:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2006:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1826:
1824:
1822:cranial nuclei
1815:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1799:Descending MLF
1796:
1791:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1732:
1730:
1723:
1714:
1705:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1687:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1619:Pretectal area
1615:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1578:
1576:
1567:
1559:
1558:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1527:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1456:Basilar sulcus
1452:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1399:Pontine nuclei
1395:
1393:
1384:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1290:
1281:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1200:
1198:
1187:
1185:Cranial nuclei
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1138:
1136:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1081:
1079:Trapezoid body
1075:
1073:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1034:
1027:
1017:
1016:
1008:
1007:
1000:
993:
985:
976:
975:
973:
972:
967:
966:
965:
960:
955:
945:
944:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
912:
910:
904:
903:
900:
899:
897:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
860:
858:
854:
853:
851:
850:
849:
848:
838:
837:
836:
831:
820:
818:
811:
807:
806:
803:
802:
800:
799:
798:
797:
792:
783:
781:
777:
776:
774:
773:
772:
771:
766:
758:
757:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
727:
725:
718:
712:
711:
708:
707:
705:
704:
703:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
674:
672:
668:
667:
665:
664:
659:
654:
648:
646:
642:
641:
638:
637:
635:
634:
629:
624:
619:
613:
611:
603:
602:
600:
599:
598:
597:
592:
587:
577:
572:
571:
570:
565:
554:
552:
541:
539:Cranial nuclei
532:
526:
525:
517:
516:
509:
502:
494:
488:
487:
478:
474:
473:External links
471:
468:
467:
431:
424:
406:
399:
381:
362:
361:
359:
356:
355:
354:
351:
344:
342:
339:
332:
328:
325:
301:
298:
239:
236:
234:
231:
226:
223:
151:
150:
141:
135:
134:
129:
123:
122:
117:
111:
110:
97:
91:
90:
85:
78:
77:
72:
66:
65:
61:
60:
56:
55:
44:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3415:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3203:
3198:
3196:
3191:
3189:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3011:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2897:
2896:Purkinje cell
2893:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2796:
2792:
2791:Pars compacta
2789:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2775:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2633:Basal ganglia
2630:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2520:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2305:A delta fiber
2302:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2278:
2277:Anterolateral
2274:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2124:neural tracts
2121:
2117:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2033:Pars compacta
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1981:Cerebral crus
1978:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1835:Mesencephalic
1833:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1751:Ascending MLF
1749:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1548:
1543:
1541:
1536:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1467:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1375:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1257:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1018:
1014:
1006:
1001:
999:
994:
992:
987:
986:
983:
971:
968:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
949:
946:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
926:Parvocellular
924:
922:
919:
918:
917:
914:
913:
911:
909:
905:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
879:Vagal trigone
877:
875:
874:Area postrema
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
859:
855:
847:
844:
843:
842:
839:
835:
832:
830:
827:
826:
825:
822:
821:
819:
815:
812:
808:
796:
793:
791:
788:
787:
785:
784:
782:
778:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
759:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
729:
728:
726:
722:
719:
717:
713:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
677:
676:
675:
673:
669:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
647:
643:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
612:
609:
604:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
582:
581:
578:
576:
573:
569:
566:
564:
561:
560:
559:
556:
555:
553:
550:
545:
542:
540:
536:
533:
531:
527:
523:
515:
510:
508:
503:
501:
496:
495:
492:
486:
482:
479:
477:
476:
464:
460:
459:
445:
441:
435:
427:
425:9781605353807
421:
417:
410:
402:
400:9780878936953
396:
392:
385:
378:
374:
367:
363:
348:
343:
336:
331:
330:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
309:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
266:
264:
260:
256:
253:
249:
245:
244:somatosensory
230:
222:
220:
216:
212:
209:
208:somatosensory
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
165:Reil's ribbon
162:
158:
146:
140:
136:
133:
130:
128:
124:
121:
118:
116:
112:
109:
105:
101:
98:
96:
92:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
71:
67:
62:
57:
52:
48:
42:
37:
30:
25:
20:
3367:Baroreceptor
3239:Light touch
3147:
3121:
3084:
3050:
2997:
2983:Motor cortex
2964:
2942:Motor cortex
2927:
2881:
2871:Granule cell
2856:
2846:Granule cell
2831:
2778:
2769:Motor cortex
2713:Motor cortex
2703:
2693:Motor cortex
2653:Motor cortex
2643:
2615:
2596:
2579:
2566:
2549:
2536:
2523:
2502:
2485:
2450:
2435:
2383:
2349:
2347:
2312:
2221:
2206:
2168:
1940:Raphe nuclei
1738:
1721:White matter
1629:White matter
1505:Raphe nuclei
1260:
1194:
1100:
948:Raphe nuclei
738:
716:White matter
607:
548:
455:
447:. Retrieved
443:
434:
416:Neuroscience
415:
409:
391:Neuroscience
390:
384:
366:
305:
303:
267:
241:
228:
205:
164:
160:
156:
154:
108:A14.1.06.207
104:A14.1.08.672
100:A14.1.04.111
74:
3324:Golgi organ
3298:Temperature
3288:Nociceptors
3025:Unconscious
2971:Red nucleus
2533:Red nucleus
2120:spinal cord
2059:Decussation
1902:Red nucleus
1813:Grey matter
1611:Grey matter
1208:Trigeminal
530:Grey matter
321:red nucleus
215:spinal cord
201:cell bodies
161:Reil's band
88:birnlex_887
64:Identifiers
3382:Categories
3362:Hair cells
3229:Vibration
3158:Cerebellum
3140:upper limb
3114:lower limb
3106:Reflex arc
3069:upper limb
3035:lower limb
2892:Hemisphere
2842:Cerebellum
2813:Cerebellar
2691:) → 5° (
2580:extension:
2550:extension:
1498:Paramedian
941:Paramedian
449:2024-07-27
358:References
3388:Brainstem
3249:Pressure
2767:) → 7° (
2704:indirect:
2428:Pyramidal
2128:fasciculi
1735:Lemnisci
1712:Tegmentum
1704:(Ventral)
1493:Tegmental
1471:reticular
1261:efferent:
1212:Principal
1195:afferent:
1072:: Sensory
1024:tegmentum
608:efferent:
549:afferent:
255:decussate
225:Etymology
185:crossings
177:brainstem
173:decussate
3403:Thalamus
3259:Stretch
3146:) → 2° (
3120:) → 2° (
3079:) → 2° (
3045:) → 2° (
2975:Thalamus
2934:Thalamus
2909:Efferent
2821:Afferent
2795:Striatum
2759:) → 6° (
2757:Thalamus
2739:) → 5° (
2731:) → 4° (
2723:) → 3° (
2719:) → 2° (
2717:Striatum
2683:) → 4° (
2681:Thalamus
2663:) → 3° (
2659:) → 2° (
2657:Striatum
2524:flexion:
2486:flexion:
2460:Anterior
2436:flexion:
2400:) → 3° (
2398:Thalamus
2392:) → 2° (
2340:) → 4° (
2336:) → 3° (
2334:Thalamus
2318:Anterior
2307:) → 2° (
2293:/lateral
2230:Thalamus
1701:Peduncle
1566:(Dorsal)
1555:midbrain
1377:Ventral/
1248:Superior
1236:Anterior
1135:: Motor
963:Pallidus
953:Obscurus
730:Sensory
595:Inferior
294:thalamus
278:thalamus
219:thalamus
195:and the
82:NeuroLex
2963:, or →
2644:direct:
2456:Lateral
2372:/medial
2314:Lateral
2135:Sensory
2047:Surface
1744:Lateral
1449:Surface
1033:Surface
1020:Dorsal/
936:Lateral
931:Ventral
824:Pyramid
810:Surface
780:Ventral
671:Ventral
585:Lateral
522:medulla
483:at the
458:medulla
308:medulla
292:of the
276:of the
272:in the
248:synapse
233:Anatomy
217:to the
187:of the
175:in the
59:Details
3142:→ 1° (
3116:→ 1° (
3071:→ 1° (
3037:→ 1° (
1945:dorsal
1739:Medial
1563:Tectum
1510:Median
1483:Caudal
1231:Dorsal
1217:Spinal
958:Magnus
760:Motor
724:Dorsal
645:Dorsal
590:Medial
422:
397:
199:. The
51:insula
3355:Other
3217:Touch
2420:Motor
2116:Brain
1977:White
1409:White
1133:White
1070:White
841:Olive
817:Front
563:tract
143:[
132:83675
70:Latin
3275:Pain
2981:) →
2940:) →
2711:1° (
2651:1° (
2378:1° (
2370:Slow
2348:2° (
2316:and
2299:1° (
2291:Fast
2282:pain
2220:) →
2181:) →
2143:DCML
2126:and
2118:and
2021:Grey
1969:Base
1488:Oral
1391:Grey
1381:base
1181:Grey
1013:pons
908:Grey
857:Back
420:ISBN
395:ISBN
238:Path
155:The
120:5861
95:TA98
49:and
3154:ICP
3128:SCP
3091:ICP
3077:DRG
3057:ICP
3043:DRG
2992:in
2957:SCP
2951:in
2924:SCP
2918:in
2888:ICP
2880:→
2863:MCP
2838:ICP
2755:of
2737:GPi
2721:GPe
2679:of
2661:GPi
2561:→
2396:of
2358:of
2332:of
2330:VPL
2238:VPM
2234:VPL
1859:GVE
1842:GSE
1830:GSA
1683:CSF
1433:MCP
1293:GVE
1284:GSE
1270:SVE
1204:GSA
373:doi
163:or
127:FMA
115:TA2
3384::
3156:→
3152:→
3130:→
3126:→
3093:→
3089:→
3083:→
3075:→
3059:→
3055:→
3049:→
3041:→
3002:→
2996:→
2979:VL
2973:→
2969:→
2959:→
2955:→
2938:VL
2932:→
2926:→
2922:→
2898:→
2894:→
2890:→
2886:→
2869:→
2865:→
2861:→
2855:→
2844:→
2840:→
2836:→
2830:→
2793:→
2763:→
2753:VL
2751:→
2747:→
2735:→
2727:→
2715:→
2687:→
2677:VL
2675:→
2671:→
2655:→
2614:→
2595:→
2591:→
2565:→
2535:→
2511:→
2507:→
2501:→
2497:→
2464:→
2458:,
2449:→
2445:→
2441:→
2394:MD
2388:→
2382:→
2362:)
2354:→
2328:→
2324:→
2311:→
2303:→
2261:→
2257:→
2249:3°
2236:,
2228:→
2216:,
2205:→
2197:2°
2167:→
2152:1°
2122::
2023:/
1979:/
1295::
1286::
1272::
1183::
442:.
323:.
296:.
265:.
84:ID
3201:e
3194:t
3187:v
3160:)
3134:)
3097:)
3063:)
2977:(
2936:(
2782::
2771:)
2743:/
2695:)
2667:/
2462:)
2454:(
2404:)
2344:)
2279:/
2251::
2240:)
2232:(
2224:/
2212:(
2199::
2185:/
2177:/
2173:(
2163:/
2154::
2108:e
2101:t
2094:v
1546:e
1539:t
1532:v
1383:)
1379:(
1026:)
1022:(
1004:e
997:t
990:v
513:e
506:t
499:v
465:.
452:.
428:.
403:.
379:.
375::
147:]
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