855:
77:
88:
system arose from the former practice – known as "pillarisation" – in which the country's various religious and social groups all organised their own institutions, with financial help from the government. These institutions included broadcasting. Although the system of pillarisation largely collapsed
158:). Each of these television channels have their own profile: thus NPO 1 is oriented towards news, sport, and family programming, NPO 2 towards culture, arts, politics, and religion, while NPO 3 concentrates on youth and progressive programming.
93:
themselves have remained active. Most have several tens of thousands of members, and they are allocated broadcasting time on the public channels in proportion to the size of their memberships. In addition, a number of other broadcasting
878:
68:
Television and radio are provided by a system of public-broadcasting organisations (sharing three television and five radio networks) together with a number of commercial channels.
2412:
2369:
2402:
2422:
2407:
825:
2392:
1424:
1578:
914:. The latter two newspaper won in consecutive years (2012, 2013) the prestigious award for being the best nationwide newspaper in Europe at the
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1508:
1312:
1733:
1222:
1456:
833:
1915:
1905:
1523:
325:
2453:
17:
1945:
1451:
2443:
2073:
1518:
1804:
1140:
849:
949:
Most broadcasting and newspapers organizations have online presence. Some organizations publish exclusively online, such as
1669:
1573:
1481:
1461:
970:
1837:
1965:
1696:
1558:
1548:
1538:
1439:
1009:
829:
1847:
1842:
1738:
1728:
1713:
1619:
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1563:
1429:
1159:
676:
2199:
2007:
1723:
1543:
1528:
1503:
1374:
1215:
772:. In 1988 commercial broadcasting was legalised. Currently there are seven larger channels owned by two companies.
189:
2129:
1990:
1960:
1873:
1814:
1743:
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1664:
1634:
1624:
1096:
85:
2448:
1955:
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was banned until the late 1980s. In the 1970s, before they were allowed to join the public television system,
206:
1920:
1659:
1654:
1629:
817:
757:
63:
941:, the third largest paper, recently merged with several local papers to form a hybrid national-local paper.
1925:
1824:
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1701:
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2026:
1980:
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1832:
1809:
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1250:
1242:
1194:
1152:
Pedlars and the
Popular Press: Itinerant Distribution Networks in England and the Netherlands 1600-1850
821:
1888:
1784:
1748:
1263:
1018:
977:
552:
2364:
2261:
2256:
1975:
1940:
1935:
1059:
1024:
915:
111:
the income from on-air advertising, regulated by the
Stichting Ether Reclame (STER), a public body;
1995:
1276:
1041:
930:
753:
707:
260:
213:
2221:
1691:
1364:
989:
926:
801:
2374:
2059:
1779:
882:
633:
533:
390:
90:
114:(a small proportion of the total) the dues paid by members of the broadcasting associations.
2321:
2035:
1471:
1389:
1369:
95:
8:
2291:
2251:
2231:
2211:
2114:
2000:
1614:
1533:
1404:
1384:
1379:
995:
934:
785:
236:
2226:
2040:
1414:
1337:
922:
800:, the Finnish publisher Sanoma and Dutch television production company Talpa (formally
313:
820:. There are also other networks present, offering speciality channels. Among them are
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2301:
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1409:
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There are also several provincial television channels, which are organised by the
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1394:
1332:
1327:
1125:
Euromedia
Research Group; Mary Kelly; et al., eds. (2004). "Netherlands".
983:
975:
Magazines were, like the other media, frequently connected to pillars, such as
2437:
1893:
1298:
911:
866:
51:
47:
46:– are characterised by a tradition of politico-denominational segregation ("
1950:
1794:
902:
893:
870:
105:
1513:
1280:
1231:
1030:
877:. These ties have all been severed now. Two companies play a large role:
865:
All newspapers are privately owned. They were historically linked to the
837:
151:
147:
143:
135:
131:
1097:"Dit zijn de 39 Nederlandse online nieuwsmerken met het grootste bereik"
933:. A recent phenomenon are the widely read free newspapers Spits and the
118:
The broadcasting associations share three national television channels (
1898:
1200:
1001:
981:, a Catholic woman's weekly. The main news magazines are the left-wing
769:
477:
424:
336:
283:
248:
200:
31:
1985:
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39:
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43:
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348:
921:
Smaller
Protestant communities have their own paper, like the
638:
573:
950:
907:
886:
813:
809:
805:
793:
789:
781:
777:
764:
had broadcast as off-shore pirate stations. In the 1980s the
654:
224:
127:
123:
119:
35:
937:. There are also several local and regional newspapers. The
761:
449:
413:
369:
155:
108:
payments from the government, raised from general taxation;
297:
76:
406:
362:
98:, established by the government, also receive air time.
721:
659:
595:
341:
892:
The most important papers are the right-wing tabloid
739:
700:
617:
430:
383:
276:
797:
773:
491:
470:
229:
253:
885:, which owns De Telegraaf (the largest paper) and
349:Publieke Omroep Weldenkend Nederland En Dergelijke
2435:
50:") on the one hand and an increasing degree of
71:
2067:
1216:
1149:
1008:Some 1970 Dutch magazines formerly owned by
101:The system is financed from three sources:
2074:
2060:
1457:Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands
1223:
1209:
1016:. Apart from many typical Dutch ones like
869:, with some titles having strong links to
748:
326:Nederlandse Christelijke Radio Vereniging
1230:
1012:were sold to by the Finnish media group
853:
75:
1452:Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
1101:Stimuleringsfonds voor de Journalistiek
57:
14:
2436:
1094:
2055:
1204:
881:, which owns several newspapers; and
850:List of newspapers in the Netherlands
675:Political parties represented in the
971:List of magazines in the Netherlands
414:Vrijzinnig Protestantse Radio Omroep
2081:
879:Medialaan - De Persgroep Publishing
380:Neutral (former commercial pirate)
24:
1010:Verenigde Nederlandse Uitgeverijen
25:
2465:
1169:
1044:comics) and the Dutch edition of
929:. The business community has the
666:Zendtijd voor Politieke Partijen
540:Interkerkelijke Omroep Nederland
685:Rooms-Katholiek Kerkgenootschap
580:Nederlandse Islamitische Omroep
498:Boeddhistische Omroep Stichting
370:Televisie Radio Omroep Stichting
190:Algemene Vereniging Radio Omroep
2454:Mass media in Europe by country
1187:"Media Landscapes: Netherlands"
1118:
89:in the 1970s, the broadcasting
86:Netherlands Public Broadcasting
1088:
910:and the progressive left-wing
549:Nine small Christian churches
427:(formerly Liberal Protestant)
319:https://ongehoordnederland.tv/
13:
1:
2444:Mass media in the Netherlands
1477:Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17
1081:
843:
64:Television in the Netherlands
28:Mass media in the Netherlands
964:
457:Nederlandse Omroep Stichting
130:) and seven radio channels (
7:
1095:Bakker, Piet (2018-05-16).
1064:
944:
72:Public service broadcasting
10:
2470:
1243:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1195:European Journalism Centre
1178:Netherlands Profile: Media
1057:
968:
896:, the progressive liberal
847:
768:started broadcasting from
602:Nederlandse Moslim Omroep
446:Conservative / right wing
214:Bart's Neverending Network
61:
2383:
2345:
2087:
2020:
1869:
1860:
1823:
1770:
1761:
1605:
1596:
1569:Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta
1499:
1490:
1313:Development urban centers
1249:
1239:
645:Organisatie Hindoe Media
1060:Books in the Netherlands
1053:
993:and the more right-wing
916:European Newspaper Award
359:Rebellious / Right wing
18:Media of the Netherlands
931:Het Financieele Dagblad
900:, which also publishes
754:Commercial broadcasting
749:Commercial broadcasting
718:Commercial advertising
708:Stichting Ether Reclame
261:Katholieke Radio Omroep
2130:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1916:Decorations and medals
1365:Burgundian Netherlands
1150:Jeroen Salman (2014).
990:De Groene Amsterdammer
927:Reformatorisch Dagblad
862:
802:SBS Broadcasting Group
534:humanistischeomroep.nl
443:Association (class C)
421:Association (class B)
398:Association (class A)
377:Association (class A)
356:Association (class C)
333:Association (class A)
310:Association (class B)
291:Association (class B)
268:Association (class A)
244:Association (class A)
221:Association (class A)
197:Association (class A)
81:
2449:Mass media by country
1911:Customs and etiquette
883:Telegraaf Media Groep
857:
848:Further information:
727:Zendtijd voor Kerken
634:West Frisian language
519:Humanistische Omroep
391:Omroepvereniging VARA
79:
1946:Orders of knighthood
1579:World Heritage Sites
1482:Coronavirus pandemic
1472:European debt crisis
1445:Dutch Liberation Day
1370:Habsburg Netherlands
1077:s in the Netherlands
889:, a free newspaper.
867:pillarisation system
304:Ongehoord Nederland
284:Omroepvereniging MAX
58:Television and radio
2346:States with limited
1554:Mountains and hills
1405:Batavian Revolution
1385:Spanish Netherlands
1380:Seventeen Provinces
1191:Medialandscapes.org
1040:(a comic book with
237:Evangelische Omroep
1805:Telecommunications
1415:Kingdom of Holland
923:Nederlands Dagblad
863:
858:Newspaper rack in
82:
2431:
2430:
2049:
2048:
2016:
2015:
1856:
1855:
1757:
1756:
1734:Political parties
1670:Foreign relations
1592:
1591:
1462:Same-sex marriage
1410:Batavian Republic
1390:Eighty Years' War
1360:Holy Roman Empire
1142:978-0-7619-4132-3
1133:SAGE Publications
906:, the Protestant
875:political parties
822:Discovery Benelux
745:
744:
513:buddhistmedia.com
437:Wakker Nederland
402:Social-democratic
16:(Redirected from
2461:
2384:Dependencies and
2088:Sovereign states
2076:
2069:
2062:
2053:
2052:
2029:
1867:
1866:
1838:Public transport
1768:
1767:
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1496:
1323:Frankish Kingdom
1286:Migration Period
1225:
1218:
1211:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1182:
1165:
1146:
1131:(3rd ed.).
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1092:
1034:, these include
939:Algemeen Dagblad
736:Church services
677:Dutch parliament
169:
168:
21:
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2463:
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2434:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2385:
2379:
2365:Northern Cyprus
2347:
2341:
2262:North Macedonia
2083:
2082:Media of Europe
2080:
2050:
2045:
2032:
2025:
2012:
1966:Public holidays
1852:
1819:
1753:
1588:
1584:Zuiderzee Works
1486:
1467:Great Recession
1346:Frisian Freedom
1318:Frisian Kingdom
1259:Germanic tribes
1245:
1235:
1229:
1185:
1175:
1172:
1162:
1143:
1128:Media in Europe
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1116:
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967:
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898:NRC Handelsblad
852:
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697:(conservative)
639:omropfryslan.nl
592:(conservative)
574:joodseomroep.nl
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66:
60:
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15:
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11:
5:
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2386:other entities
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2150:Czech Republic
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2011:
2010:
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2003:
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1993:
1988:
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1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
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1906:Cultural icons
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1739:Prime Minister
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1714:Municipalities
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1620:Climate change
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1524:Extreme points
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1397:
1395:Dutch Republic
1392:
1387:
1382:
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1333:Lower Lorraine
1330:
1328:Middle Francia
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1234: articles
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1199:
1198:
1193:, Maastricht:
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1170:External links
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1058:Main article:
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969:Main article:
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957:, Dumpert and
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553:omroep.nl/ikon
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54:on the other.
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2028:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1724:Republicanism
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:Flood control
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1440:Nazi invasion
1438:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1420:Incorporation
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1233:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1163:
1161:9789004252844
1157:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1102:
1098:
1091:
1087:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1003:
998:
997:
992:
991:
986:
985:
980:
979:
972:
962:
960:
956:
952:
942:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
919:
917:
913:
912:De Volkskrant
909:
905:
904:
899:
895:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
871:labour unions
868:
861:
856:
851:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
725:
722:
720:
717:
714:
711:
709:
706:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
683:
680:
678:
674:
671:
668:
665:
664:
661:
658:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
643:
640:
637:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
578:
575:
572:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
538:
535:
532:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
517:
514:
511:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
479:
478:Stichting NTR
476:
475:
472:
469:
467:News / sport
466:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
415:
412:
411:
408:
405:
403:
400:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
350:
347:
346:
343:
340:
338:
335:
332:
329:
327:
324:
323:
320:
317:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
285:
282:
281:
278:
275:
273:
270:
267:
264:
262:
259:
258:
255:
252:
250:
246:
243:
240:
238:
235:
234:
231:
228:
226:
223:
220:
217:
215:
212:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
193:
191:
188:
187:
183:
180:
177:
175:Abbreviation
174:
171:
170:
166:
164:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
102:
99:
97:
92:
87:
78:
69:
65:
55:
53:
52:commercialism
49:
48:pillarisation
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
19:
2375:Transnistria
1991:Coat of arms
1961:Prostitution
1874:Architecture
1815:Trade unions
1795:Polder model
1780:Central bank
1749:Water boards
1675:Human rights
1665:Homelessness
1635:Demographics
1625:Constitution
1435:World War II
1425:Principality
1241:Part of the
1190:
1177:
1151:
1127:
1119:Bibliography
1105:. Retrieved
1100:
1090:
1075:
1045:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1007:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
976:
974:
948:
920:
901:
894:De Telegraaf
891:
864:
830:Fox Channels
826:Viacom Media
752:
488:Educational
450:omroepwnl.nl
298:omroepmax.nl
181:Orientation
160:
117:
106:grant-in-aid
100:
91:associations
83:
67:
27:
26:
2413:Isle of Man
2348:recognition
2322:Switzerland
2257:Netherlands
2008:Terminology
1956:Pornography
1697:Enforcement
1687:Immigration
1660:Health care
1640:Drug policy
1519:Earthquakes
1514:Delta Works
1375:Renaissance
1281:Cananefates
1232:Netherlands
1071:Open access
1037:Donald Duck
1031:Nieuwe Revu
838:Time Warner
733:foundation
715:foundation
691:foundation
672:foundation
651:foundation
630:foundation
608:foundation
586:foundation
565:foundation
546:foundation
525:foundation
504:foundation
485:Foundation
464:Foundation
152:NPO Radio 6
148:NPO Radio 5
144:NPO Radio 4
136:NPO Radio 2
132:NPO Radio 1
96:foundations
2438:Categories
2292:San Marino
2252:Montenegro
2232:Luxembourg
2212:Kazakhstan
2115:Azerbaijan
1931:Literature
1921:Irreligion
1729:Parliament
1655:Euthanasia
1630:Corruption
1400:Golden Age
1181:, BBC News
1107:2019-12-14
1103:(in Dutch)
1082:References
1002:HP/De Tijd
844:Newspapers
834:Disney-ABC
770:Luxembourg
337:Protestant
249:Protestant
203:/ neutral
172:Full name
40:newspapers
32:television
2403:Gibraltar
2227:Lithuania
1926:Languages
1825:Transport
1775:AEX index
1719:Provinces
1702:Law Firms
1650:Elections
1645:Education
1574:Volcanoes
1534:Gas field
1492:Geography
1264:Roman Era
1154:. Brill.
965:Magazines
959:GeenStijl
766:RTL Group
596:nioweb.nl
363:powned.tv
314:Far-right
247:Orthodox
163:provinces
44:magazines
2423:Svalbard
2408:Guernsey
2355:Abkhazia
2307:Slovenia
2302:Slovakia
2277:Portugal
2135:Bulgaria
2036:Category
1971:Religion
1884:Cannabis
1800:Taxation
1790:Euronext
1744:Military
1610:Abortion
1598:Politics
1355:Guelders
1338:Flanders
1304:Dorestad
1295:Frisians
1065:See also
1019:Margriet
996:Elsevier
978:Beatrijs
955:Tweakers
945:Websites
925:and the
903:nrc•next
860:Nijmegen
818:Veronica
796:, while
758:Veronica
695:Catholic
529:Humanist
508:Buddhist
272:catholic
184:Website
80:NPO Logo
2332:Ukraine
2282:Romania
2242:Moldova
2200:Ireland
2195:Iceland
2190:Hungary
2180:Germany
2175:Georgia
2165:Finland
2160:Estonia
2155:Denmark
2140:Croatia
2125:Belgium
2120:Belarus
2110:Austria
2105:Armenia
2100:Andorra
2095:Albania
2027:Outline
1981:Symbols
1894:Cuisine
1862:Culture
1833:Cycling
1810:Tourism
1763:Economy
1709:Monarch
1615:Cabinet
1559:Regions
1549:Mammals
1539:Islands
1351:Brabant
1342:Holland
1308:Utrecht
1273:Chamavi
1251:History
1047:Playboy
1025:Libelle
612:Islamic
590:Islamic
431:vpro.nl
425:Liberal
384:tros.nl
353:PowNed
342:ncrv.nl
207:avro.nl
201:Liberal
178:Status
140:NPO 3FM
2418:Jersey
2360:Kosovo
2327:Turkey
2317:Sweden
2297:Serbia
2287:Russia
2272:Poland
2267:Norway
2247:Monaco
2217:Latvia
2185:Greece
2170:France
2145:Cyprus
2041:Portal
1986:Anthem
1951:People
1889:Cinema
1785:Energy
1564:Rivers
1509:Cities
1299:Franks
1291:Saxons
1277:Batavi
1269:Frisii
1158:
1139:
1042:Disney
1014:Sanoma
804:) own
740:zvk.nl
701:rkk.nl
660:ohmnet
618:nmo.nl
569:Jewish
492:ntr.nl
471:nos.nl
277:kro.nl
230:bnn.nl
154:, and
2393:Ă…land
2312:Spain
2237:Malta
2207:Italy
1976:Sport
1941:Music
1936:Media
1544:Lakes
1504:Birds
1054:Books
951:NU.nl
935:Metro
908:Trouw
887:Sp!ts
814:NET 5
810:SBS 9
806:SBS 6
794:RTL Z
790:RTL 8
786:RTL 7
782:RTL 5
778:RTL 4
776:owns
712:STER
655:Hindu
543:IKON
418:VPRO
395:VARA
374:TROS
330:NCRV
254:eo.nl
225:Youth
194:AVRO
128:NPO 3
124:NPO 2
120:NPO 1
36:radio
2001:Lion
1996:Flag
1899:Wine
1680:LGBT
1156:ISBN
1137:ISBN
1028:and
999:and
987:and
836:and
816:and
792:and
762:TROS
760:and
730:ZvK
688:RKK
648:OHM
605:NMO
583:NIO
501:BOS
482:NTR
461:NOS
440:WNL
288:MAX
265:KRO
218:BNN
156:FunX
84:The
1879:Art
1692:Law
873:or
798:SBS
774:RTL
669:PP
627:OF
562:JO
522:HO
307:ON
241:EO
2440::
1353:,
1344:,
1340:,
1306:,
1297:,
1293:,
1279:,
1275:,
1271:,
1189:,
1135:.
1099:.
1050:.
1022:,
1005:.
961:.
953:,
918:.
840:.
832:,
828:,
824:,
812:,
808:,
788:,
784:,
780:,
165:.
150:,
146:,
142:,
138:,
134:,
126:,
122:,
42:,
38:,
34:,
30:–
2075:e
2068:t
2061:v
1224:e
1217:t
1210:v
1164:.
1145:.
1110:.
20:)
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