1550:
484:
795:. The basis for the Rothschilds' most famously profitable move was made after the news of British victory had been made public. Nathan Rothschild calculated that the future reduction in government borrowing brought about by the peace would create a bounce in British government bonds after a two-year stabilisation, which would finalise the post-war restructuring of the domestic economy. In what has been described as one of the most audacious moves in financial history, Nathan immediately bought up the government bond market, for what at the time seemed an excessively high price, before waiting two years, then selling the bonds on the crest of a short bounce in the market in 1817 for a 40% profit. Given the sheer power of leverage the Rothschild family had at their disposal, this profit was an enormous sum.
1495:
735:
2864:
2917:
1206:
1616:
3842:
61:
2932:
2981:
2973:
3931:
2892:
2951:
1978:
2099:
2593:
999:
without their advice. They stretch their hand, with equal ease, from
Petersburgh to Vienna, from Vienna to Paris, from Paris to London, from London to Washington. Baron Rothschild, the head of the house, is the true king of Judah, the prince of the captivity, the Messiah so long looked for by this extraordinary people. He holds the keys of peace or war, blessing or cursing. ... They are the brokers and counselors of the kings of Europe and of the republican chiefs of America. What more can they desire?
873:
6831:... a further and more direct link with the conspiracy culture's antisemitic apparent in the treatment of the Rothschild family. Ever since the nineteenth century, the Rothchilds, who combined Jewishness, financial wealth and international connections, have been the epitome of the international Jewish conspiracy (Barkun, 2006). The family name continues to feature in conspiratorial narratives to the present day, although writers of the post-1945 era have tended to play down their importance.
771:
1266:
3959:
2906:
2876:
2853:
1429:
5794:
1358:
3973:
2573:
3945:
2291:
2074:, an English investment bank, does most of its business as an advisor for mergers and acquisitions. In 2004, the investment bank withdrew from the gold market, a commodity the Rothschild bankers had traded in for two centuries. In 2006, it ranked second in UK M&A with deals totalling $ 104.9 billion. In 2006, the bank recorded a pre-tax annual profit of £83.2 million with assets of £5.5 billion.
2962:
432:(with the old spelling "th"), meaning "at the red shield", in reference to the house where the family lived for many generations (in those days, houses were designated not by numbers, but by signs displaying different symbols or colours). A red shield can still be seen at the centre of the Rothschild coat of arms. The family's ascent to international prominence began in 1744, with the birth of
476:
2142:, due to their conservative business practices: "We came through it well, because our investment managers did not want to put money into crazy things." He added that the Rothschilds were still a small-scale, traditional family business and took greater care over their clients' investments than American companies, adding: "The client knows we will not speculate with his money".
3917:
6971:... Yet there is little or nothing that the Rothschild bankers have done that is not perfectly explicable by normal banking practices. ... The fact that the Rothschilds feature at the centre of so many conspiracy theories is perhaps no coincidence. For it is sadly the case that many claims alleging secret societies have contained more than a tinge of anti-Semitism.
1383:. Following the Napoleonic Wars, he played a major role in financing the construction of railways and the mining business that helped make France an industrial power. By 1980, the Paris business employed about 2,000 people and had an annual turnover of 26 billion francs (€4.13 billion or $ 5 billion in the currency rates of 1980).
551:
19th century. The head of the whole group was the
Rothschild family..." It also says: "Of more recent years, non-Jewish financiers have learned the same cosmopolitan method, and, on the whole, the control is now rather less than more in Jewish hands than formerly." Mayer Rothschild successfully kept the fortune in the family with carefully
2760:"Yes, my dear fellow, it all amounts to this: in order to do something first you must be something. We think Dante great, and he had a civilization of centuries behind him; the House of Rothschild is rich and it has required much more than one generation to attain such wealth. Such things all lie much deeper than one thinks."
464:, Mayer developed a finance house and spread his empire by installing each of his five sons in the five main European financial centres to conduct business. The Rothschild coat of arms contains a clenched fist with five arrows symbolising the five dynasties established by the five sons of Mayer Rothschild, in a reference to
418:
506:
the world as stocks, bonds and debts. Changes made by the
Rothschilds allowed them to insulate their property from local violence: "Henceforth their real wealth was beyond the reach of the mob, almost beyond the reach of greedy monarchs." Johnson argued that their fortune was generated to the greatest extent by
998:
The
Rothschilds are the wonders of modern banking ... we see the descendants of Judah, after a persecution of two thousand years, peering above kings, rising higher than emperors, and holding a whole continent in the hollow of their hands. The Rothschilds govern a Christian world. Not a cabinet moves
908:
on the London market. In 1825, Nathan
Rothschild raised £2,000,000, and indeed was probably discreetly involved in the earlier tranche of this loan which raised £1,000,000 in 1824. Part of the price of Portuguese recognition of Brazilian independence, secured in 1825, was that Brazil should take over
2800:
Without wars, nineteenth-century states would have little need to issue bonds. As we have seen, however, wars tended to hit the price of existing bonds by increasing the risk that a debtor state would fail to meet its interest payments in the event of defeat and losses of territory. By the middle of
505:
of earlier centuries, who had financed and managed
European noble houses, but often lost their wealth through violence or expropriation, the new kind of international bank created by the Rothschilds was impervious to local attacks. Their assets were held in financial instruments, circulating through
6970:
When it comes to conspiracy theories and the secret societies that supposedly run out world ... The finger of suspicion often points to bankers and Jews – and often to Jewish bankers – as the moneymen behind this world plot. Chief among the 'suspects' are the
Rothschilds, the Jewish banking dynasty
3878:
Quarterly: 1st, Or an eagle displayed Sable langued Gules; 2nd, Azure issuing from the sinister flank an arm embowed proper grasping five arrows points downward Argent; 3rd, Azure issuing from the dexter flank an arm embowed proper grasping five arrows points downward Argent; 4th, Or a Lion rampant
1050:
By the start of the 20th century, the introduction of national taxation systems had ended the
Rothschilds' policy of operating with a single set of commercial account records, which resulted in the various branches gradually going their own separate ways as independent banks. The system of the five
550:
and others, and these financiers by their integrity and financial skill obtained credit not alone with their Jewish confrères, but with the banking fraternity in general. By this means, Jewish financiers obtained an increasing share of international finance during the middle and last quarter of the
1838:
Primarily due to the generosity and influence of Baron Edmond James de
Rothschild, HaNadiv (the Benefactor), on the history of the Land of Israel and the State of Israel, a tradition exists of naming cities, towns and other settlements in Israel in honor of members of the Rothschild family. Six of
782:
The brothers helped coordinate
Rothschild activities across the continent, and the family developed a network of agents, shippers and couriers to transport gold across war-torn Europe. The family network was also to provide Nathan Rothschild time and again with political and financial information
1744:
died in 1896, the Hirsch-founded Jewish Colonisation Association (ICA) started supporting the settlement of Palestine (1896), and Baron Rothschild took an active role in the organization and transferred his Palestinian land holdings as well as 15 million francs to it. In 1924, he reorganized the
976:
The name of Rothschild became synonymous with extravagance and great wealth; and the family was renowned for its art collecting, for its palaces, as well as for its philanthropy. By the end of the century, the family owned, or had built, at the lowest estimates, 41 palaces, of a scale and luxury
7004:'s dubious sources, his constant repetition of Jewish names as members of private and public organizations, and above all his emphasis on the assets and powerbroking influence of the Rothschilds as the top Illuminati family leave no doubt that his conspiracy theories are aimed at Jewish targets.
1993:
Since the late 19th century, the family has taken a low-key public profile, donating many famous estates, as well as vast quantities of art, to charity, and generally eschewing conspicuous displays of wealth. Today, Rothschild businesses are on a smaller scale than they were throughout the 19th
857:
5740:
Personal email correspondence between Pardes Hannah Rishonim Museum representative and Knowledge editor, April 2022| "This is information that was provided to the Pardes Hannah Rishonim Museum in the 1980s after a clarification was conducted at that time with the Rothschild family archives in
4156:
The PICA obtained about 450–550 km (170–210 sq mi) of land in Palestine, out of about 1,850 km (710 sq mi) (7% of the area Mandatory Palestine) that were Jewish-owned by 1947. Today's Israel proper, excluding the West Bank, Gaza, Golan and East Jerusalem, is about
3871:
Crests: 1st, out of a ducal coronet Or a mullet of six points Or between two horns per fess alternately Or and Sable, Sable and Or; 2nd, issuant from a ducal coronet Or an eagle displayed Sable; 3rd, out of a ducal coronet Or three ostrich feathers, the centre one Argent and the exterior ones
1648:
in 1861, with the ensuing decline of the Italian aristocracy who had been the Rothschilds' primary clients, eventually brought about the closure of their Naples bank, due to a forecasted decline in the sustainability of the business over the long-term. However, in the early 19th century, the
790:
a full day ahead of the government's official messengers. Rothschild's first concern on this occasion was not to the potential financial advantage on the market which the knowledge would have given him; he and his courier immediately took the news to the government. That he used the news for
6863:
This new economic antisemitism issued in a variety of full-blown conspiracy theories in the 1870s through the 1890s. In these conspiracy theories all the perceived evils of modern capitalism and industrialism were ascribed to Jews, ... and, on a more precise level, because of the purported
850:"... your friends at the West End have the business in their hands to decide between Portugal & Brazil and an early intimation from you may serve us materially."—Samuel Phillips & Co to Nathan Rothschild, referring to the question on whether or not to support Brazilian independence
5741:
London. Hannah Primrose's picture which hangs in the Rishonim Museum also came from the same source... We are aware that there are those who attribute the name to other women. The claims we receive usually rely on some measure of logic but not on information that has been confirmed."
6864:
machinations of identifiable Jewish financiers. The latter type of theories tended to centre around the supposed power of the Rothschild banking family and those of its U.S. agents that were central in various reconstruction and public debt refinancing schemes after the Civil War...
2801:
the 19th century, the Rothschilds had evolved from traders into fund managers, carefully tending to their own vast portfolio of government bonds. Now having made their money, they stood to lose more than they gained from conflict. The Rothschilds had decided the outcome of the
4146:
reported that he "shocked an audience by saying that in spite of 'the slow murder of 600,000 people' on the continent 'we probably all agree that there is something unsatisfactory in refugees encroaching on the privacy of our country, even for relatively short periods of
1319:
copper mines. The new owners restructured the company and turned it into a profitable business. By 1905, the Rothschild interest in Rio Tinto amounted to more than 30 percent. In 1887, the French and British Rothschild banking houses loaned money to, and invested in, the
1074:
under compulsory administration. Nazi officers and senior staff from Austrian museums also emptied the Rothschild family estates of all their valuables. Following the war, the Austrian Rothschilds were unable to reclaim much of their former assets and properties.
1249:
in Portugal and Spain, therefore funding the war. The providing of other innovative and complex financing for government projects formed a mainstay of the bank's business for the better part of the century. N M Rothschild & Sons' financial strength in the
909:
repayment of the principal and interest on a £1,500,000 loan made to the Portuguese government in 1823 by N M Rothschild & Sons. A correspondence from Samuel Phillips & Co. in 1824 suggests the close involvement of the Rothschilds in the occasion.
1607:, some of them moving to the United States, and returning to Europe only after the war. In 1999, the government of Austria agreed to return to the Rothschild family some 250 art treasures looted by the Nazis and absorbed into state museums after the war.
7250:
Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 3, page 3416. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 107th
7214:
Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 3, page 3417. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 107th
2421:
The family once had one of the largest private art collections in the world, and a significant proportion of the art in the world's public museums are Rothschild donations which were sometimes, in the family tradition of discretion, donated anonymously.
1643:
and to various Kings of Naples plus the Duchy of Parma and the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. However, in the 1830s, Naples followed Spain with a gradual shift away from conventional bond issues that began to affect the bank's growth and profitability. The
2707:, among many names of historically affluent persons, scientific innovators and others. The character, named Morgana Rothschild, played a relatively minor role in the story. The name Rothschild used as a synonym for extreme wealth inspired the song "
4188:
880:
Rothschild family banking businesses pioneered international high finance during the industrialisation of Europe and were instrumental in supporting railway systems across the world and in complex government financing for projects such as the
1818:: "I understand that it is a complicated business, mainly because of the fanatics and extremists – and I am talking about both sides. I think you have fanatics in Israel. ... In general I am not in contact with politicians. I spoke once with
762:
armies across Europe, as well as arranging the payment of British financial subsidies to their continental allies. In 1815 alone, the Rothschilds provided £9.8 million (equivalent to about £850 million in 2023) in subsidy loans to
6933:
The great banking barons of the Rothschild family became, in anti-Semitic fantasy, living emblems of Jews everywhere. ... For anti-Semites, socialism and bank capitalism are just two sides of the Jewish conspiracy against order and
6039:
2792:. These theories take differing forms, such as claiming that the family controls the world's wealth and financial institutions or encouraged or discouraged wars between governments. Discussing this and similar views, the historian
396:
history. The family's wealth declined over the 20th century, and was divided among many descendants. Today, their interests cover a diverse range of fields, including financial services, real estate, mining, energy, agriculture,
6325:
1046:
with no male heirs. It was not until 1989 that the family returned to Germany, when N M Rothschild & Sons, the British branch, plus Bank Rothschild AG, the Swiss branch, set up a representative banking office in Frankfurt.
1086:
led to the seizure of the property of the French Rothschilds under German occupation. Despite having their bank restored to them at the end of the war, the French Rothschilds were powerless in 1982 as the family business was
6095:
2122:
and today extends to 15 countries across the world. Although this group is primarily a financial entity, specializing in asset management and private banking, its activities also cover mixed farming, luxury hotels and
1588:, a collection of vast palaces in Vienna built and owned by the family, were confiscated, plundered and destroyed by the Nazis. The palaces were famous for their sheer size and for their huge collections of paintings,
2245:, London, was on sale for £85 million, at that time (2001) the most expensive residential property ever to go on sale in the world. It was built in marble, at 9,000 sq ft, with underground parking for 20 cars.
357:. The family's documented history starts in 16th century Frankfurt; its name is derived from the family house, Rothschild, built by Isaak Elchanan Bacharach in Frankfurt in 1567. The family rose to prominence with
885:. From 1895 through 1907 they loaned nearly $ 450,000,000 (equivalent to $ 14,700,000,000 in 2023) to European governments. During the 19th century, the family bought up a large proportion of the property in
6900:
without mentioning the hoax document. Another way conspiracy theories try to avoid the label of anti-Semitic is to argue that there is a vast conspiracy by the "Rothschild family" or the "Khazars" or some other
2589:: "This multinational banking family is a byword for wealth, power – and discretion... The Rothschild name has become synonymous with money and power to a degree that perhaps no other family has ever matched."
1664:(for £400,000, worth €43,000,000 in 2014), observers were shocked that Rothschild was not required to kiss the Pope's feet, as was then required for all other visitors to the Pope, including monarchs. The 1906
529:
Another essential part of Mayer Rothschild's strategy for success was to keep control of their banks in family hands, allowing them to maintain full secrecy about the size of their fortunes. In about 1906, the
2615:
writes: "That is what makes these two dynasties so exceptional – not just their dizzying wealth, but the fact that they have held on to it for so long: and not just the loot, but also their family companies."
2051:
Paris and controlled by the French and English branches of the Rothschild family. Paris Orléans is the flagship of the Rothschild banking group and controls the Rothschild Group's banking activities including
1822:. I met once with an Israeli finance minister, but the less I mingle with politicians the better I feel." Due to a dispute with the Israeli tax authorities, the baron refused to visit Israel. But his widow
1364:, the largest château of the 19th century, was built in 1854. It is set on a 30 km (12 sq mi) estate outside Paris. It was charitably donated by the family to the University of Paris in 1975.
2032:
Group, the leading investment and private bank in the Netherlands, acquired 7.5% of Rothschild Continuation Holdings AG, and Rabobank and Rothschild entered into a co-operation agreement in the fields of
1240:
During the early part of the 19th century, the Rothschild family's London bank took a leading part in managing and financing the subsidies that the British government transferred to its allies during the
5468:
4179:
7263:
5381:
497:
writes "he Rothschilds are elusive. There is no book about them that is both revealing and accurate. Libraries of nonsense have been written about them... A woman who planned to write a book entitled
6205:
4972:
2728:
In France, the word "Rothschild" was throughout the 19th and 20th centuries a synonym for seemingly endless wealth, neo-Gothic styles, and epicurean glamour. The family also has lent its name to "
7042:, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 3, page 3416. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 107th edition.
2697:
as a coin seller summoned to Le Havre by Jamie Fraser to appraise coins, prior to the establishment of the Rothschild dynasty, when Mayer is in his early 20s. The Rothschild name is mentioned by
7125:
5861:
1421:
Ensuing generations of the Paris Rothschild family remained involved in the family business, becoming a major force in international investment banking. The Paris Rothschilds have since led the
534:
noted: "The practice initiated by the Rothschilds of having several brothers of a firm establish branches in the different financial centres was followed by other Jewish financiers, like the
6011:
6036:
2737:," a very glamorous style of interior decoration whose elements include neo-Renaissance palaces, extravagant use of velvet and gilding, vast collections of armour and sculpture, a sense of
6142:
900:
in the early 19th century. Upon an agreement, the Brazilian government should pay a compensation of two million pounds sterling to the Kingdom of Portugal to accept Brazil's independence.
6058:
1745:
Palestinian branch of the ICA into the Palestine Jewish Colonisation Association (PICA), which acquired more than 125,000 acres (50,586 ha) of land and set up business ventures. In
1728:(known in Israel simply as "the Baron Rothschild" or "the Benefactor" (Hebrew: "HaNadiv")), youngest son of James Jacob de Rothschild, was a patron of the first permanent settlement in
6333:
1070:
was imprisoned for a year and only released after a substantial ransom was paid by his family. After Louis was allowed to leave the country in March 1939, the Nazis placed the firm of
373:, Holy Roman Empire, who established his banking business in the 1760s. Unlike most previous court factors, Rothschild managed to bequeath his wealth and established an international
2041:
sectors. It was believed that the move was intended to help Rothschild Continuation Holdings AG gain access to a wider capital pool, enlarging its presence in East Asian markets.
6160:
6092:
4688:
5596:
1418:, with just three employees and €830,000 (US$ 1 million) in capital. Today, the Paris operation has 22 partners and accounts for a significant part of the global business.
818:
for government loans formed a mainstay of his bank's business. He gained a position of such power in the City of London that by 1825–26 he was able to supply enough coin to the
563:). By the late 19th century, however, almost all Rothschilds had started to marry outside the family, usually into the aristocracy or other financial dynasties. His sons were:
6488:
3143:
2020:
controls Rothschild banking businesses in France and continental Europe, while Rothschilds Continuation Holdings AG controls a number of Rothschild banks elsewhere, including
6605:
1339:(1931–2022). In 2003, following Sir Evelyn's retirement as head of N M Rothschild & Sons of London, the British and French financial firms merged under the leadership of
837:"I have not the nerve for his operations. They are well-planned, with great cleverness and adroitness in execution – but he is in money and funds what Napoleon was in war." —
5646:
3707:
3001:
1017:
5321:
5196:
1108:
as saying that despite the accomplishments made by the various branches of the family in international high finance for over 200 years, "we never seized the initiative in
7185:
5718:
5557:
3636:
James Nathaniel Charles Léopold Rothschild, son of Henri James Nathaniel Charles Rothschild and Mathilde Sophie Henriette de Weisweiller, x 1923: Claude du Pont of the
1516:(1777–1836). In 1850 Nathaniel Rothschild moved to Paris to work with his uncle James Mayer Rothschild. In 1853 Nathaniel acquired Château Brane Mouton, a vineyard in
7067:
5989:
5887:
1773:(Edmond de Rothschild Park), is also named after its founder. The Rothschilds also played a significant part in the funding of Israel's governmental infrastructure.
3413:
4544:
1994:
century, although they encompass a diverse range of fields, including: real estate, financial services, mixed farming, energy, mining, winemaking and nonprofits.
5916:
4806:
3425:
5476:
4968:
2008:
Since 2003, a group of Rothschild banks have been controlled by Rothschild Continuation Holdings, a Swiss-registered holding company (under the chairmanship of
6073:
1016:
captured Naples on 7 September 1860 and set up a provisional Italian government. Because of the family's close political connections with Austria and France,
401:, and nonprofits. Many examples of the family's rural architecture exist across northwestern Europe. The Rothschild family has frequently been the subject of
7260:
5373:
4414:
6197:
5933:
2016:
S.A., a French-registered holding company. Paris Orléans S.A. is ultimately controlled by Rothschild Concordia SAS, a Rothschild's family holding company.
428:
The first member of the family who was known to use the name "Rothschild" was Isaak Elchanan Rothschild, born in 1577. The name is derived from the German
7162:
5290:
5163:
4912:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
4108:
3600:
7122:
5829:
1035:. However, the Rothschild branches in London, Paris, and Vienna were not prepared nor willing to financially support the deposed king. With the ensuing
7289:
5865:
1830:. She says: "It is insulting that the state casts doubt on us. If there is a family that does not have to prove its commitment to Israel, it's ours."
9136:
1717:. The Rothschild family archives show that during the 1870s the family contributed nearly 500,000 francs per year on behalf of Eastern Jewry to the
1066:
in 1938 when the family was pressured to sell its banking operation at a fraction of its real worth. While other Rothschilds had escaped the Nazis,
6015:
5811:
6634:
1531:, and it would become one of the best known labels in the world. In 1868, Nathaniel's uncle, James Mayer de Rothschild, acquired the neighbouring
783:
ahead of his peers, giving him an advantage in the markets and rendering the house of Rothschild still more invaluable to the British government.
501:
abandoned it, saying: 'It was relatively easy to spot the lies, but it proved impossible to find out the truth.'" Johnson writes that, unlike the
9156:
9141:
5019:
3282:
2550:
2012:). Rothschild Continuation Holdings is in turn controlled by Concordia BV, a Dutch-registered master holding company. Concordia BV is managed by
1982:
1691:
17:
7482:
1827:
4849:
4487:
3407:
2674:
6281:
6259:
4338:
4227:
Backhaus, Fritz (1996). "The Last of the Court Jews – Mayer Amschel Rothschild and His Sons". In Mann, Vivian B.; Cohen, Richard I. (eds.).
1916:, a town near Zichron Ya'acov, founded in 1922 and named after Benefactor himself (Binyamina was officially merged with Givat Ada in 2003);
6117:
5062:
4947:
2155:
5417:
4621:
2779:
1039:, and the mounting tension between Adolph and the rest of the family, the Naples house closed in 1863 after forty-two years in business.
764:
5622:
5112:
4799:"Records of the Rothschild banking and finance business. Private records of Rothschild family members and their estates. – Archives Hub"
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221:
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and Château Rothschild d'Armainvilliers. They also own wine estates across North America, South America, South Africa and Australia.
1549:
1483:, after he had visited a resort and enjoyed his stay. His interest in Club Med was sold off by the 1990s. In 1973, he bought out the
483:
7311:
6602:
6478:
5677:
7347:
5252:
4587:
2440:
The following is a list of businesses in which the Rothschild family have held a controlling or an otherwise significant interest.
1283:(1808–1879), succeeded him as head of the London branch. Under Lionel, the bank financed the British government's 1875 purchase of
1246:
759:
7810:
4932:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
2560:
2024:
in London. Twenty per cent of Rothschild Continuation Holdings AG was sold in 2005 to Jardine Strategic, which is a subsidiary of
876:
The Frankfurt terminus of the Taunus railway, financed by the Rothschilds. Opened in 1840, it was one of Germany's first railways.
8259:
8254:
8234:
5447:
5313:
5187:
4697:
3522:
3389:
1695:
1683:
1167:
982:
7182:
3177:
8179:
8109:
3459:
Count Philippe de Nicolay (born 1955), great-grandson of Salomon James de Rothschild, he is a director of the Rothschild group.
3080:
2249:
2223:
2177:
1315:
in France and N M Rothschild & Sons of London joined with other investors to acquire the Spanish government's money-losing
1159:
5715:
1568:
established a bank in the 1820s and the Austrian family had vast wealth and position. The crash of 1929 brought problems, and
1245:. Through the creation of a network of agents, couriers and shippers, the bank was able to provide funds to the armies of the
377:
through his five sons, who established businesses in Paris, Frankfurt, London, Vienna, and Naples. The family was elevated to
8174:
8051:
7639:
7534:
7468:
7261:
US Magazine: "Nicky Hilton Is Engaged to James Rothschild: Hotel Heiress to Marry Banking Heir" By Esther Lee and Brody Brown
6785:
6752:
6719:
6694:
6545:
6389:
6364:
5536:
5511:
4236:
4211:
3679:
3255:
3237:
2995:
2884:
2783:
1937:
1815:
838:
468:
127: "Like arrows in the hands of a warrior, so are the children of one's youth." The family motto appears below the shield:
161:
5553:
2149:
8946:
8091:
8028:
7597:
7064:
5981:
4562:
3731:
3486:
1661:
1544:
1200:
707:
672:
667:
252:
247:
8649:
5879:
5770:
3808:
Baron Elie Robert de Rothschild (1917–2007) x 1943: Lady Liliane Elisabeth Victoire Fould-Springer, great-aunt of actress
8462:
8269:
6896:
4067:
3310:
1694:, which committed the British government to the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people. His
1630:
1352:
682:
677:
262:
257:
7225:
734:
7850:
7662:
7381:
5913:
5503:
4541:
4042:
3545:
3541:
2842:
2838:
2826:
802:
in 1806 and gradually moved it to London, where in 1809 he acquired the location at 2 New Court in St. Swithin's Lane,
758:
was instrumental in almost single-handedly financing the British war effort, organising the shipment of bullion to the
8297:
3101:
1494:
9191:
9186:
8129:
7612:
7527:
I Rothschild e gli altri. Dal governo del mondo all'indebitamento delle nazioni: i segreti delle famiglie più potenti
7505:
7490:
7453:
7435:
7417:
7399:
6994:
6963:
6926:
6887:
6856:
6824:
6514:
6461:
6070:
5643:
5360:
5141:
4761:
4450:
4440:
4295:
4268:
3125:
333:
4467:
1718:
8204:
7722:
3987:
3454:
3325:(née Baroness Pannonica Rothschild) (1913–1988), patron of bebop and jazz writer – often called the "Jazz Baroness"
1927:
49:
7282:"Mr & Mrs: First pictures of Nicky Hilton and James Rothschild on their wedding day as she flashes her garter"
4406:
4012:
9206:
9196:
8452:
8387:
6561:
3658:
3446:
3440:
3358:
3304:
1422:
8709:
8619:
5937:
786:
In one instance, the family network enabled Nathan to receive in London the news of Wellington's victory at the
8552:
8397:
8342:
8104:
8081:
8066:
8046:
3862:
3419:
3261:
3056:
3022:
2425:
2139:
1797:
expressing her intention to donate a new building for the Supreme Court. The Rothschilds also established the "
1125:
1067:
1032:
693:
69:
8071:
8013:
7159:
6227:
5282:
5153:
4057:
3879:
Gules; over all an inescutcheon Gules charged with an oval target with pointed center Argent per bend sinister
3615:
2515:
1498:
8061:
7281:
5836:
5237:
4773:
3753:(born 1957) x Philippe de Nicolay (born 1955), a director of the Rothschild group, and the great-grandson of
3683:
3352:
3316:
3171:
3007:
2749:
1753:
is named after him, as are a number of localities throughout Israel which he assisted in founding, including
1569:
1179:
1022:
994:, Volume 49 had the following to say about the Rothschilds' influence on international high finance in 1836:
1233:(1744–1812), first established a textile jobbing business in Manchester and from there went on to establish
8885:
8684:
8327:
8282:
8277:
8159:
8144:
8114:
8036:
7875:
7830:
5374:"Austrian Rothschilds Decide to Sell; Sotheby's in London Will Auction $ 40 Million in Art Seized by Nazis"
4939:
4919:
3596:
3243:
3213:
3189:
3165:
3062:
3050:
3031:
3016:
2465:
2111:
1897:
1883:
1710:
1636:
1476:
1456:
1433:
1332:
1296:
577:
366:
216:
7968:
7948:
4027:
4022:
2619:
The story of the Rothschild family has been featured in a number of films. The 1934 Hollywood film titled
2406:
2398:
2376:
2372:
2357:
2345:
2322:
2314:
2298:
2294:
1532:
1528:
9176:
8500:
8490:
8422:
8214:
8209:
8194:
8119:
7717:
7682:
7593:
6118:"St. James's Place Capital, plc, International Directory of Company Histories, Find Articles at BNET.com"
3992:
3792:
3754:
3528:
3498:
3450:
3370:
3340:
3068:
2954:
2916:
2708:
2643:
2180:
resigned from N M Rothschild & Sons and took independent control of Rothschild Investment Trust (now
1906:(Hebrew: Ada's Hill), a town near Zichron Ya'acov, founded in 1903 and named after the Benefactor's wife
1512:(1812–1870). Born in London, he was the fourth child of the founder of the British branch of the family,
1502:
1328:
1205:
1104:
wrote that the Rothschilds "grossly misjudged the opportunities directly across the Atlantic" and quoted
1043:
1042:
In 1901, the German branch closed its doors after more than a century in business following the death of
1009:
514:
indicates that greater and equal profits also were realised by the other Rothschild dynasties, including
8322:
5815:
4103:
3759:
3159:
2863:
2184:, a British investment trust), which has reported assets of $ 3.4 billion in 2008. It is listed on
2009:
1411:
1340:
9126:
8525:
8377:
8332:
7938:
7750:
7697:
7559:– The early history of the Rothschild's family business feature in the second of a four-part series by
6626:
3549:
3292:
3183:
2846:
2495:
2353:
2115:
2057:
2017:
1774:
1725:
1448:
1415:
8317:
3107:
9151:
9146:
9131:
8931:
8911:
8545:
8480:
8475:
8382:
8134:
7963:
7953:
7632:
7555:
7463:, B. Lunn (translator), Books for Business 2001 (reprint of 1928 translation published by Gollancz),
3466:
3267:
3153:
3113:
2856:
Baron David René de Rothschild, current French chairman of N M Rothschild & Sons and formerly of
2665:
2318:
2242:
2025:
1851:
1444:
1396:
1392:
1372:
1361:
864:, and it became the site of the first international expansion of one of their mining enterprises—the
601:
592:
519:
515:
7584:
6121:
5342:
Gilbert Trigano, a Developer of Club Med, Is Dead at 80 By JOHN TAGLIABUE Published: 6 February 2001
2337:
1740:
as a permanent settlement (1883). Overall, he bought from Ottoman landlords 2–3% of the land. After
973:
would total £11.5 million (at 1907 currency rates; £1.11 billion in 2012 currency terms).
475:
9181:
9161:
8855:
8568:
8505:
8470:
8417:
8219:
8149:
7672:
7667:
6744:
6686:
4880:
4491:
4472:
3727:
3663:
3471:
3376:
3346:
3226:
3131:
2634:
2555:
2410:
2227:
2188:. Lord Rothschild is also one of the major investors behind BullionVault, a gold trading platform.
2071:
2053:
2034:
2021:
1936:(Hebrew: Hannah's Orchard), a local council near Zichron Ya'acov, founded in 1929 and named after
1565:
1553:
1451:(1845–1934), was very much engaged in philanthropy and the arts, and he was a leading proponent of
1336:
1234:
1230:
901:
807:
610:
567:
523:
487:
441:
433:
421:
374:
358:
345:
8337:
6427:
6290:
6250:
4994:
1467:
chairs the group. The group has €100bn of assets in 2008 and owns many wine properties in France (
9171:
9166:
9059:
8485:
8352:
8312:
8229:
8224:
8169:
8056:
8018:
7835:
7712:
6412:
5027:
4346:
3643:
3401:
3395:
3271:
3233:
3119:
2880:
2641:(both played by Arliss). Excerpts from this film were incorporated into the Nazi propaganda film
2638:
2621:
2525:
2413:
until her death in 2014. It is now under the direction of her son Philippe Sereys de Rothschild.
2306:
1977:
1907:
1782:
1513:
1509:
1436:
by the secondary branch of the French Rothschild family, today it houses the headquarters of the
1406:
However, the Paris business suffered a near death blow in 1982, when the socialist government of
1222:
1129:
977:
perhaps unparalleled even by the richest royal families. The British Chancellor of the Exchequer
917:
755:
586:
507:
31:
7983:
7973:
7755:
6955:
5069:
2361:
2341:
2310:
1843:, while the others are scattered throughout the country. They are, listed in order of founding:
1376:
1312:
9201:
8956:
8714:
8412:
8372:
8362:
8302:
7855:
7805:
7707:
7150:(Algora Publishing, 1998), By Michel Pinçon, Monique Pinçon-Charlot, Andrea Lyn Secara, p. 124.
6894:... there are anti-Semitic claims of a vast conspiracy by Jews that structurally replicate the
6777:
4930:
4910:
3802:
3783:
3504:
3480:
3475:
3462:
3298:
3286:
3147:
3095:
2765:
2470:
2445:
2135:
1811:
1706:
1464:
893:
453:
370:
107:
103:
8704:
7978:
7090:
Le baron Léon Lambert, un banquier et financier belge d'envergure internationale du XXe siècle
6984:
6914:
6877:
6814:
5414:
4615:
3650:
2349:
2333:
1472:
1407:
1092:
8850:
8829:
8495:
8432:
8427:
8407:
8189:
8184:
8154:
8139:
8041:
6844:
5618:
5106:
4287:
Hayek: A Collaborative Biography: Part II, Austria, America and the Rise of Hitler, 1899-1933
4285:
3692:
3673:
3492:
3364:
3334:
3322:
3207:
3074:
2868:
2601:
2235:
2185:
1951:
1790:
1786:
1300:
962:. From the late 1880s onwards, the family took over control of the Rio Tinto mining company.
923:
774:
One of the smaller city houses, Vienna. A collection of far larger Viennese palaces known as
494:
8447:
8347:
7988:
6879:
The Paranoid Apocalypse: A Hundred-year Retrospective on the Protocols of the Elders of Zion
6769:
6736:
6678:
5218:
4658:
3619:
2402:
810:
in 1811. In 1818, he arranged a £5 million (equal to £440 million in 2023) loan to the
8609:
8437:
8392:
8307:
8292:
8287:
8199:
8164:
8099:
7760:
7745:
7677:
7625:
7015:
Morton, Frederic (1962)The Rothschilds; A Family Portrait, Secker & Warburg;London, UK.
4701:, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edition, May 2006. Retrieved 21 May 2007.
4256:
4118:
3809:
3743:
3737:
3687:
2931:
2545:
2530:
2394:
2272:
2181:
2128:
2065:
1865:
1823:
1766:
1750:
1645:
1460:
1380:
1308:
1280:
1105:
791:
financial advantage was a fiction then repeated in later popular accounts, such as that of
535:
92:
8639:
8008:
7087:
4180:"Lord Rothschild: 'Investors face a geopolitical situation as dangerous as any since WW2'"
4017:
3841:
3276:
2980:
2972:
2744:, and the highest masterworks of art. Le goût Rothschild has influenced designers such as
2191:
In 2010 RIT Capital Partners stored a significant proportion of its assets in the form of
1850:(Hebrew: Jacob's Memory), a town founded in 1882 and named after the Benefactor's father,
1653:, and the association between the family and the Vatican continued into the 20th century.
1615:
1303:(1845–1917) administered Rhodes's estate after his death in 1902 and helped to set up the
60:
8:
8972:
8442:
8367:
7893:
7865:
6737:
6679:
5426:
3763:
3089:
2899:
2789:
2585:
2490:
1986:
1687:
1678:
Jewish solidarity in the family was not homogeneous. Many Rothschilds were supporters of
1666:
1432:
A former Rothschild family house, at the site of Château de la Muette, Paris. Built as a
1036:
560:
531:
402:
8003:
7339:
6406:
5792:
Ramat HaNadiv official site: section on the Rothschilds on the map of the Land of Israel
5669:
5249:
4579:
4052:
3544:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
2950:
2841:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
2365:
1012:
Rothschilds was the first branch of the family to decline when revolution broke out and
965:
The Japanese government approached the London and Paris families for funding during the
539:
8880:
8774:
8729:
8689:
8669:
8124:
7928:
7740:
6948:
5727:
5655:
5223:
5158:
4872:
4663:
4252:
4093:
3771:
3195:
3137:
2891:
2805:
by putting their financial weight behind Britain. Now they would sit on the sidelines.
2788:
Over more than two centuries, the Rothschild family has frequently been the subject of
2741:
2608:
2535:
2211:
2199:
2083:
2061:
1847:
1819:
1758:
1729:
1682:, while other members of the family opposed the creation of the Jewish state. In 1917
1484:
1304:
1143:
1100:
1071:
1013:
978:
966:
787:
751:
8779:
8402:
5444:
4047:
3328:
2732:
2098:
181:
9064:
9039:
8814:
8694:
8357:
8249:
7943:
7530:
7501:
7486:
7464:
7449:
7431:
7413:
7395:
7377:
7226:"Baron Etienne van Zuylen van Nijevelt van de Haar and baroness Hélène de Rothschild"
6990:
6959:
6922:
6883:
6852:
6820:
6781:
6770:
6748:
6715:
6690:
6541:
6457:
6385:
6360:
5532:
5507:
5356:
5137:
4876:
4757:
4446:
4291:
4264:
4232:
4207:
4098:
4088:
4007:
3778:
Richard Francis Roger Yarde-Buller, 4th Baron Churston of Churston Ferrers and Lupton
3767:
3702:
3586:
3249:
3037:
2814:
2597:
2540:
2450:
2328:
Today, the Rothschild family owns many wine estates: their estates in France include
2231:
2203:
1965:
1954:(1895–1988), who was James de Rothschild's wife and the Benefactor's daughter-in-law;
1919:
1741:
1699:
1600:(some of which were restored to the Rothschilds by the Austrian government in 1999).
1585:
1121:
959:
775:
689:
552:
437:
382:
226:
111:
9018:
7958:
5958:
Annual Report of N M Rothschild & Sons Limited for the year ended 31 March 2006.
5049:
The Rio Tinto Company: an economic history of a leading international mining concern
2329:
2282:, and to this day, Rothschild and Rio Tinto maintain a close business relationship.
2267:
mining and oil company's market capitalisation. He also bought a large share of the
1468:
9084:
8759:
8754:
8739:
8624:
8599:
7993:
7913:
7692:
4926:
4906:
4864:
3922:
3787:
3654:
3590:
3573:
3556:
2939:
2753:
2716:
2592:
2429:
2103:
2003:
1882:, founded in 1889 and also named after the Baron's mother, who was the daughter of
1713:
took over the management of the family bank and was the most active in support for
1657:
1619:
1577:
1259:
1175:
1083:
1079:
905:
823:
723:
617:
292:
167:
8809:
7998:
4062:
2984:
2832:
Prominent lineal descendants of Mayer Amschel Rothschild include among many others
2305:
The Rothschild family has been in the winemaking industry for 150 years. In 1853,
2044:
2013:
1132:, was elevated in 1818. All of them were granted the Austrian hereditary title of
1062:
in the 1930s led to a precarious situation for the Austrian Rothschilds under the
9013:
9003:
8926:
8921:
8916:
8789:
8724:
8644:
8614:
8604:
8510:
7933:
7923:
7800:
7785:
7687:
7589:
7423:
7267:
7189:
7166:
7129:
7071:
7001:
6609:
6164:
6099:
6093:
Transatlantic alliance between Rothschilds and Rockefellers for wealth management
6077:
6043:
5920:
5798:
5722:
5650:
5451:
5421:
5256:
4971:. No. 3–21–1907. The Spanish Fork Press. University of Utah. 21 March 1907.
4798:
4692:
4566:
4548:
4143:
4113:
4078:
3964:
3950:
3713:
3580:
3569:
3560:
3221:
3201:
2802:
2703:
2693:
2679:
2660:
2520:
2279:
1814:, who was a Swiss-based member of the banking family, said that he supported the
1488:
1316:
1269:
1255:
1242:
1210:
1171:
929:
865:
861:
819:
792:
747:
719:
556:
543:
4559:
2875:
1425:
in Investment Banking Merger and Acquisition deals in the UK, France and Italy.
1120:
In 1816, four of the five sons of Mayer Amschel Rothschild were elevated to the
746:
The Rothschilds already possessed a significant fortune before the start of the
9054:
9023:
8982:
8951:
8936:
8890:
8819:
8794:
8679:
7908:
7702:
7560:
7544:– "History Today" (April 19680, Vol. 18 Issue 4, p225-233. covers 1770 to 1839.
7405:
7387:
6326:"Hannah Rothschild appointed Chair of the National Gallery's Board of Trustees"
5760:
4157:
21,000 km (8,100 sq mi), but the Mandatory Palestine was larger.
4123:
3978:
3801:
Baron Etienne van Zuylen van Nyevelt, of the House of Van Zuylen van Nyevelt x
3777:
3750:
3723:
3667:
3637:
3610:
3604:
3086:
Antoine Armand Odelric Marie Henri de Gramont, 13th Duke of Gramont (born 1951)
3026:
2793:
2745:
2688:
2577:
2198:
In 2012, RIT Capital Partners announced it was to buy a 37 per cent stake in a
1923:
1857:
1623:
1251:
1217:, Buckinghamshire, England, donated to the National Trust by the family in 1957
989:
904:
was pre-eminent in raising this capital for the government of the newly formed
872:
815:
803:
711:
511:
449:
350:
197:
52:
4850:"Rothschilds and Brazil: An Introduction to Sources in the Rothschild Archive"
4685:
4569:
by Richard Conniff, From the August 2003 issue, published online 1 August 2003
3646:(1902–1945), the only member of the Rothschild family to die in the Holocaust.
932:(1873) (from the 1880s onwards, the Rothschilds had full control of Rio Tinto)
912:
Major 19th-century businesses founded with Rothschild family capital include:
9120:
9079:
8977:
8906:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8845:
8824:
8799:
8784:
8719:
8699:
8664:
8629:
8076:
7825:
7789:
7229:
6037:
Lord Rothschild fund joins World Gold Council to put £12.5m into BullionVault
3936:
3823:
3819:
3565:
3516:
3011:
2943:
2895:
2738:
2698:
2630:
2626:
2480:
2253:
1943:
1892:(Hebrew: Mayer's Fields), a youth village near Zichron Ya'acov, founded as a
1733:
1573:
1265:
1254:
became such that, by 1825–26, the bank was able to supply enough coin to the
1109:
770:
445:
388:
During the 19th century, the Rothschild family possessed the largest private
9008:
7780:
2510:
2138:, the chairman at the time, said that the family had been unaffected by the
1576:, Austria's largest bank, to prevent its collapse. Nevertheless, during the
9105:
9069:
9049:
8804:
8749:
8734:
8674:
8654:
8634:
8589:
8244:
7918:
7888:
7860:
7795:
7564:
5283:"Baron Guy de Rothschild, Leader of French Arm of Bank Dynasty, Dies at 98"
5154:"Baron Guy de Rothschild, Leader of French Arm of Bank Dynasty, Dies at 98"
4488:"Concordia, Integritas, Industria – The Rothschilds – LCF Rothschild Group"
3997:
3852:
3815:
3380:
3217:
2965:
2909:
2810:
2505:
2384:
2124:
2038:
1933:
1840:
1794:
1714:
1640:
1292:
1088:
1059:
1027:
was caught in a delicate position. He chose to take temporary sanctuary in
955:
417:
406:
393:
6510:
6059:
Rothschild's RIT Capital Boosts Gold Investments as Net Asset Value Climbs
5063:"Takahasi Korekiyo, the Rothschilds and the Russo-Japanese War, 1904–1907"
4868:
4476:(in German), vol. 22, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 131–133
9089:
9044:
8987:
8659:
7820:
7472:
4002:
3719:
3676:(1895–1988), on her death she left the largest probated estate in Britain
3510:
3041:
2925:
2612:
2301:, it is perhaps the most prestigious of the many Rothschild wine estates.
1961:
1957:
1889:
1833:
1798:
1737:
1142:) on 29 September 1822. As a result, some members of the family used the
1052:
6382:
The Shaping of Modern Britain: Identity, Industry and Empire 1780 - 1914
3958:
3714:
Countess Katharina Eleonore Veronika Irma Luise Henckel von Donnersmarck
2905:
2852:
1229:
but then moved to London. Nathan Mayer von Rothschild, the third son of
574:, died childless so his fortune passed to the sons of Salomon and Kalman
9074:
8594:
6875:
4229:
From Court Jews to the Rothschilds: Art, Patronage, and Power 1600–1800
3435:
2684:
2670:
2214:, said: "The connection between our two families remains very strong."
2127:. Edmond de Rothschild Group's committee is currently being chaired by
2037:(M&A) advisory and equity capital markets advisory in the food and
1871:
1762:
1593:
1428:
1357:
1288:
1226:
882:
799:
398:
88:
8584:
7898:
7579:
7441:
6986:
Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the Politics of Identity
6251:"Jancis Robinson on Saskia de Rothschild, new head of Château Lafite"
5862:"Rothschild and Rabobank establish global food and agri co operation"
5531:. Israel: The Hebrew university Magnes Press, Jerusalem. p. 54.
4083:
3609:
Carola Warburg Rothschild (1894–1987), philanthropist, born into the
3384:
2921:
2669:, covering the history of the family up to 1818, was nominated for a
2651:) without the permission of the copyright holder. Another Nazi film,
2207:
2080:"Treat the stock exchange like a cold shower (quick in, quick out)."
1940:(née de Rothschild; 1851–1890), daughter of Mayer Anschel Rothschild;
1913:
1903:
1604:
1410:
nationalised and renamed it as Compagnie Européenne de Banque. Baron
1214:
1063:
739:
571:
502:
461:
362:
354:
276:
7522:– "Oil-Industry History" (USA), 2012, v. 13, no. 1, p. 225–236.
7515:– "Oil-Industry History" (USA), 2011, v. 12, no. 1, p. 109–123.
2820:
2202:
wealth advisory and asset management group. Commenting on the deal,
1900:(1773–1855), the Benefactor's grandfather from the Frankfurt branch;
1670:
described the Rothschilds as "the guardians of the papal treasure".
1414:, then 39, decided to stay and rebuild, creating a new entity named
1389:"No kings could afford this! It could only belong to a Rothschild."
8537:
7903:
7840:
7775:
6483:
6235:
4032:
2857:
2485:
2475:
2388:
2264:
2048:
2029:
1972:
1947:
1861:
1746:
1650:
1517:
1480:
1321:
1134:
970:
947:
897:
856:
698:
378:
3695:(1908–1976), fashion designer and translator of Elizabethan poetry
3434:(born 1971), a co-chairman of Atticus Capital, a £20 billion
2780:
List of conspiracy theories § Antisemitic conspiracy theories
2572:
1324:
diamond mines in South Africa, becoming its largest shareholders.
8941:
8764:
7607:
7334:
7332:
5469:"The Rothschild story: A golden era ends for a secretive dynasty"
4339:"The Rothschild story: A golden era ends for a secretive dynasty"
2290:
2268:
1968:(1911–1998), a relative of the Benefactor's of the French branch.
1893:
1886:(1774–1855), the Benefactor's grandfather from the Vienna branch;
1879:
1806:
1778:
1679:
1597:
1521:
1452:
1163:
886:
811:
715:
7160:
Young love will cement marriage of Britain's top three dynasties
6950:
Behind Closed Doors: The Power and Influence of Secret Societies
3156:(born 1978), billionaire British adventurer and environmentalist
2809:
Many conspiracy theories about the Rothschild family arise from
2784:
Antisemitic trope § Controlling the global financial system
2167:
Compagnie Vinicole Baron Edmond de Rothschild – wine making firm
2060:. It has over 2,000 employees. Directors of the company include
1702:
was against granting asylum or helping Jewish refugees in 1938.
1221:
The Rothschild banking family of England was founded in 1798 by
8860:
7770:
7765:
4945:
4526:
The House of Rothschild (Vol. 2): The World's Banker: 1849–1999
4445:(Second ed.). London: Rough Guides Ltd. pp. 244–246.
4073:
4037:
3944:
3536:
Prominent marriages into the family include, among many others:
2961:
2500:
2460:
2119:
1875:
1754:
1589:
1561:
941:
935:
688:
The five sons of Mayer Amschel Rothschild were elevated to the
596:
581:
547:
465:
457:
389:
7329:
6591:
The Rothschilds: They prefer to let their money do the talking
6282:"Philippe Sereys de Rothschild takes over the family business"
4774:"Brief history of the London house, N M Rothschild & Sons"
4321:
4319:
1649:
Rothschild family of Naples built up close relations with the
1475:), in Australia, or in South Africa. In 1961, the 35-year-old
8744:
7845:
7617:
5240:
at Rothschild Archive website, 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2020
3897:
3716:(1902–1965), actress x Baron Erich von Goldschmidt-Rothschild
3708:
Louis Philippe Marie Alexandre Berthier, 3rd Prince of Wagram
3002:
Alexandre Louis Philippe Marie Berthier, 4th Prince de Wagram
2712:
2677:
appears as a minor character in the historical-mystery novel
2455:
2387:, the status referring to a classification of wines from the
1910:(1853–1935), who was also his cousin, from the Naples branch;
1581:
1284:
1139:
1028:
703:
696:, and they were all granted the Austrian hereditary title of
641:
316:
7520:
The Rothschild brother's contribution to Baku's oil industry
5556:. Survival of a Nation. The Rohr Jewish Learning Institute.
5238:
Brief history of the London house, N M Rothschild & Sons
4643:
The Genealogy of the Existing British Peerage and Baronetage
3047:
Baroness Alix Hermine Jeannette Schey de Koromla (1911–1982)
2428:
was appointed in December 2014 as chair of the board of the
2195:. Other assets included oil and energy-related investments.
629:
304:
6511:""Libération" tombe sous le charme d'Edouard de Rothschild"
6408:
Atlas historique et statistique des chemins de fer français
4754:
The World's Banker: The History of the House of Rothschild.
4316:
2192:
1673:
1437:
1327:
The London banking house continued under the management of
1155:
before their surname to acknowledge the grant of nobility.
644:
319:
80:
Western Europe (mainly United Kingdom, France, and Germany)
7123:
The Rothschilds and their 200 years of political influence
5750:
rishonim.house| Pardes Hanna-Karkur Founders' House Museum
5705:, Magazine, 11:15 05.11.10, By Eytan Avriel and Guy Rolnik
4553:
4385:
4383:
4251:
3659:
Marie-Hélène Naila Stephanie Josina van Zuylen van Nyevelt
2675:
Nathaniel Mayer ("Natty") Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild
1789:. Outside the President's Chamber is displayed the letter
1736:(1882). He also provided funding for the establishment of
1368:
There are two branches of the family connected to France.
750:(1803–1815), and the family had gained preeminence in the
626:
301:
7205:
DRUON Maurice, "Ces Messieurs de Rothschild", Paris 1966.
7065:
Eco-warrior sets sail to save oceans from 'plastic death'
7024:
Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage-96th Ed-1938.
6772:
Antisemitism: Myth and Hate from Antiquity to the Present
2912:, a Rothschild family mansion in Buckinghamshire, England
2321:
purchased the neighbouring Château Lafite and renamed it
1151:
1051:
brothers and their successor sons all but disappeared by
658:
in English. The surname "Rothschild" is rare in Germany.
7446:
Founder: A Portrait of the First Rothschild and His Time
6982:
6849:
Conspiracy Theories in American History: An Encyclopedia
6198:"James de Rothschild, le banquier de l'ère industrielle"
4730:
4728:
4726:
3814:
James Rothschild x 2015: American heiress and socialite
3414:
Nathaniel Charles Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild
2278:
During the 19th century, the Rothschilds controlled the
30:"House of Rothschild" redirects here. For the film, see
7034:
7032:
7030:
6014:. Miranda.hemscott.com. 28 October 2003. Archived from
4748:
4746:
4744:
4613:
4380:
3426:
Nathaniel Mayer Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild
3319:(1882–1917), MP, killed fighting in the First World War
1091:
by the socialist government of newly elected President
7410:
The House of Rothschild: The World's Banker, 1849–1998
5134:
House of Rothschild : Money's Prophets: 1798–1848
4407:"Million-pound bash for rising star of the super-rich"
2898:, Marchioness of Cholmondeley (1894–1989), painted by
1922:(Hebrew: Jacob's Rapids), a kibbutz just south of the
1839:
these places are grouped in the same vicinity, on the
1834:
Places in Israel named after Rothschild family members
1487:, selling his interests in 1984 before it was sold to
7556:
The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World
6801:
The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World
6712:
The History of Anti-semitism: From Voltaire to Wagner
5812:"Banking activities organisation chart of Rothschild"
5581:, vol. 2, "Rothschild, Baron Edmond-James de," p. 966
5529:
Rothschild and early Jewish colonization in Palestine
5500:
Rothschild and early Jewish colonization in Palestine
4723:
4718:
The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World
4713:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4645:, By Edmund Lodge, Hurst and Blackett, 1859, page 808
2145:
Edmond de Rothschild group includes these companies.
1946:(Hebrew: Deborah's Cultivated Fields), a moshav near
1860:(Hebrew: Remembrance of Batya), a local council near
635:
479:
House of the Rothschild family, Judengasse, Frankfurt
334:
310:
7392:
The House of Rothschild: Money's Prophets, 1798–1848
7027:
6681:
Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice
5968:
The House of Rothschild: Money's prophets, 1798–1848
5619:"James Armand de Rothschild on the Knesset web site"
5462:
5460:
4741:
4358:
4356:
4326:
The House of Rothschild: Money's prophets, 1798–1848
3912:
2252:, invested $ 200 million of his own money in a
1660:
was seen meeting Carl von Rothschild to arrange the
650:
647:
623:
325:
322:
298:
68:
granted to the Barons Rothschild in 1822 by Emperor
7279:
6794:
4734:Victor Rothschild – "The Shadow of a Great Man" in
4377:, by Derek A. Wilson, (Deutsch 1988), pages 415–456
4109:
Rothschild properties in and around Buckinghamshire
2114:(1926–1997), founded the LCF Rothschild Group (now
892:The Rothschild family was directly involved in the
620:
295:
7585:The article of "Rothschild" in Jewish Encyclopedia
7513:The role of Azerbaijan in the World's oil industry
6947:
6912:
6289:
6249:
5186:
5054:
4704:
4617:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich
4178:
4070:, addresses Rothschild roles in the Napoleonic era
3277:Duke Hélie Marie Auguste Jacques Bertrand Philippe
2867:Bertha-Clara von Rothschild (Princess of Wagram) (
1781:building as a gift to the State of Israel and the
1112:and that was one of the mistakes my family made."
608:The German family name "Rothschild" is pronounced
6714:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 343.
6603:Rothschild and Rockefeller: their family fortunes
6182:Glencore May Expand to Rival BHP, Rothschild Says
5676:. The Judicial Authority of the State of Israel.
5457:
4400:
4398:
4353:
3044:, from the noble Italian Jewish Franchetti family
3004:(1883–1918), died fighting in the First World War
2821:Prominent descendants of Mayer Amschel Rothschild
2356:, Château Malmaison, Château de Montvillargenne,
754:trade by this time. From London in 1813 to 1815,
742:, Germany, Villa Günthersburg (photographed 1855)
9118:
6945:
6876:Richard Allen Landes and Steven T. Katz (2012).
5716:"Baroness Rothschild: Israel insults our family"
5644:"Dorothy de Rothschild, 93, Supporter of Israel"
5250:RPT-French banker Guy de Rothschild dies aged 98
4438:
3620:Countess Cathleen "Kitty" von Schönborn-Buchheim
3428:, of Tring in the County of Hertford (1910–1990)
3416:, of Tring in the County of Hertford (1936–2024)
3410:, of Tring in the County of Hertford (1840–1915)
3392:, of Tring in the County of Hertford (1868–1937)
3144:David Cholmondeley, 7th Marquess of Cholmondeley
1973:Modern businesses, investments, and philanthropy
1854:(1792–1868) from the Paris branch of the family;
860:The family financed the creation of the country
798:Nathan Mayer Rothschild started his business in
7304:
6842:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4261:The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History
3517:Sybil Cholmondeley, Marchioness of Cholmondeley
3283:Hugh Cholmondeley, 6th Marquess of Cholmondeley
1375:(1792–1868), known as "James", who established
1272:, one of the many Rothschild mansions built in
5909:
5907:
5905:
5269:Lafite; the story of Château Lafite-Rothschild
4434:
4432:
4395:
4204:Founder: Meyer Amschel Rothschild and His Time
3390:Lionel Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild
2241:In 2001, the Rothschild mansion located at 18
2047:S.A. is a financial holding company listed on
8553:
7633:
7147:Grand fortunes: dynasties of wealth in France
6921:. Vol. 1 (A-F). Routledge. p. 110.
6479:"Agnellis, Rothschilds close in on Economist"
6192:
6190:
5697:
5695:
5353:Der Fall Rothschild: Chronik einer Enteignung
4653:
4651:
4465:
4365:, from The Times 11 April 2009, Rosie Boycott
4328:, Volume 1, Niall Ferguson, 1999, page 481-85
3408:Nathan Mayer Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild
2720:
2435:
2226:, founded J. Rothschild Assurance Group (now
2093:
1003:
829:
7183:Carola W. Rothschild, Ex-Girl Scout Official
6816:Conspiracy Theories: A Critical Introduction
6812:
6454:The Unexpected Story of Nathaniel Rothschild
5020:"Rothschild and Brazil – the online archive"
4898:
4671:
4620:(in German). Vienna: Zamarski. p. 120.
4602:
4404:
3010:(1844–1911), former majority shareholder of
2976:Exbury House, a Rothschild estate in England
969:. The London consortium's issue of Japanese
510:in London; however, more recent research by
424:, founder of the Rothschild banking dynasty.
8185:Kathleen (Nica de Koenigswarter) Rothschild
7590:Newspaper clippings about Rothschild family
7477:Joseph Valynseele & Henri-Claude Mars,
7040:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage
6384:. Taylor & Francis Group. p. 370.
5979:
5902:
5659:, 13 December 1988. Retrieved 19 June 2008.
4429:
1960:(Hebrew: Eliezer's Field), a moshav in the
1527:. Nathaniel Rothschild renamed the estate
778:were torn down during the Second World War.
200:for 'Harmony, Integrity, Industry')
191:
8560:
8546:
8240:Nathaniel Rothschild, 5th Baron Rothschild
8175:Hannah de Rothschild, Countess of Rosebery
7884:Rothschild properties in the Home counties
7640:
7626:
6411:(in French). Paris: L. Hachette. pp.
6187:
5692:
5405:, Egon Caesar Corti (Conte), 1928, page 46
5096:, Paul Johnson (London 2004), page 319–320
4648:
3840:
3780:(1910–1991) x Olga Alice Muriel Rothschild
3432:Nathaniel Rothschild, 5th Baron Rothschild
3059:(1955–1996, Paris), patron of motor racing
2968:, donated to charity by the family in 1947
2551:Sociedad Minera y Metalúrgica de Peñarroya
2261:Nathaniel Rothschild, 5th Baron Rothschild
1826:often visits Israel where she manages the
806:, where it operates today; he established
7816:Palestine Jewish Colonization Association
6535:
6354:
5880:"Rothschild sells 7.5% stake to Rabobank"
5526:
5497:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4829:The Sixth Great Power: Barings, 1726–1929
4439:McConnachie, James; Tudge, Robin (2008).
2156:Compagnie Financière Edmond de Rothschild
2110:In 1953, one Swiss member of the family,
1501:, built in 1872 as a Paris townhouse for
958:in the creation of the African colony of
9137:American people of German-Jewish descent
7989:Château Rothschild, Boulogne-Billancourt
6734:
6709:
6627:"Fiddler On The Roof – Tradition Lyrics"
6540:. Chelsea Green Publishing. p. 63.
6359:. Chelsea Green Publishing. p. 48.
5554:"Land Ownership in Palestine, 1880–1948"
5217:
5026:. The Rothschild Archive. Archived from
4925:
4905:
4657:
4226:
3887:Sinister: a unicorn Argent langued Gules
3684:Almina Victoria Maria Alexandra Wombwell
2979:
2971:
2960:
2949:
2930:
2915:
2904:
2890:
2874:
2862:
2851:
2591:
2571:
2289:
2097:
1976:
1674:Jewish identity and positions on Zionism
1614:
1580:they had to surrender their bank to the
1548:
1508:The second French branch was founded by
1493:
1427:
1356:
1264:
1204:
871:
855:
769:
733:
482:
474:
416:
8260:Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild
8255:Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild
8235:Nathan Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild
7498:Rothschild: A Story of Wealth and Power
6513:(in French). Acrimed. 31 January 2005.
6428:"Fate of Club Med Hangs in the Balance"
6425:
5970:, Volume 1, Niall Ferguson, 1999, p. 3.
5830:"Paris Orléans Annual report 2007/2008"
5466:
5305:
5136:by Niall Ferguson. Viking Press (1998)
4948:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"
4698:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4375:Rothschild: a story of wealth and power
3885:Dexter: a lion rampant Or langued Gules
3798:Baroness Rozsika Edle von Wertheimstein
3579:Anita Patience Guinness (1957), of the
3523:Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild
3481:Jacqueline Rebecca Louise de Rothschild
2171:
1997:
1684:Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild
1639:bank arranged substantial loans to the
14:
9157:Business families of the United States
9142:American businesspeople in real estate
9119:
8180:Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild
8110:Sir Anthony de Rothschild, 1st Baronet
7428:The Rothschilds: Portrait of a Dynasty
6919:Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities
6743:. Cambridge University Press. p.
6656:The Rothschilds: Portrait of a Dynasty
6476:
6451:
6404:
6313:The Rothschilds: Portrait of a Dynasty
6115:
5595:. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
5314:"Obituary: Baron Edmond de Rothschild"
4834:
4686:"Rothschild, Nathan Mayer (1777–1836)"
4442:The Rough Guide to Conspiracy Theories
4390:The Rothschilds: Portrait of a Dynasty
4283:
3483:(1911–2012), chess and tennis champion
3258:, née Hannah de Rothschild (1851–1890)
3180:(1868–1949), financier and polo player
3081:Sir Anthony de Rothschild, 1st Baronet
2773:
2567:
2250:Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild
2224:Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild
2178:Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild
1182:. This title is currently held by the
985:was the most powerful man in Britain.
714:, who granted the hereditary title of
153:
8541:
8062:Salomon Albert Anmselm von Rothschild
8052:Nathaniel Mayer Anselm von Rothschild
7811:Vítkovice Mining and Iron Corporation
7621:
7077:(London), 12 April 2009, Robin McKie.
6767:
6517:from the original on 20 December 2010
6379:
6262:from the original on 10 December 2022
6083:(London), Daniel Schäfer, 29 May 2012
5992:from the original on 17 November 2011
5872:
5590:
5560:from the original on 14 December 2020
5371:
5311:
5280:
5185:Meyer, William H. (4 December 1988).
5184:
5060:
4975:from the original on 11 February 2022
4946:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
4231:. New York: Prestel. pp. 79–95.
4191:from the original on 10 January 2022.
3726:, Indian economist and philosopher x
3680:George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon
3270:(1872–1946), playwright, grandson of
3256:Hannah Primrose, Countess of Rosebery
2996:Almina Herbert, Countess of Carnarvon
2715:the Dairyman stories, written in the
2711:", which is based on a song from the
2663:in 1940. A Broadway musical entitled
2561:Vítkovice Mining and Iron Corporation
1938:Hannah Primrose, Countess of Rosebery
1868:(1805–1886), the Benefactor's mother;
1554:Palace of Baron Albert von Rothschild
609:
488:Palace of Baron Albert von Rothschild
353:noble banking family originally from
344:
8567:
7608:The Edmond de Rothschild Foundations
7529:, Arianna Editrice, Bologna . 2015 (
7280:Rebecca Pocklington (10 July 2015).
7104:from the original on 26 October 2020
6676:
6637:from the original on 2 November 2015
6491:from the original on 1 December 2018
6148:(London), Ross Clark, 1 August 2001.
5914:People: Paris Orleans S.A. (PROR.PA)
5890:from the original on 5 February 2009
5403:The reign of the house of Rothschild
5051:, Charles E. Harvey (1981), page 188
4847:
4490:. Lcf-rothschild.com. Archived from
4363:The Secret Life of the Jazz Baroness
4201:
3732:Rothschild banking family of England
3666:x 1878: Antoine Alfred Agénor, 11th
3487:Harry Primrose, 6th Earl of Rosebery
3178:Edouard Alphonse James de Rothschild
3140:(1877–1923), banker and entomologist
2725:, meaning 'If I were a Rothschild'.
2263:, bought a substantial share of the
1801:" philanthropic foundation in 1958.
1662:1832 Rothschild loan to the Holy See
1610:
1545:Rothschild banking family of Austria
1463:, a private bank. Since 1997, Baron
1201:Rothschild banking family of England
1115:
673:Rothschild banking family of England
668:Rothschild banking family of Austria
7548:
7473:Amazon.co.uk searchable online view
7374:The Rothchilds: A Family of Fortune
7292:from the original on 5 January 2018
6954:. New Holland Publishers. pp.
6819:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 104.
6593:, William Langley, 25 October 2008.
6208:from the original on 21 August 2013
6158:Rothschild backs North Sea oil trio
6049:(London), Garry White, 20 June 2010
5835:. Paris-orleans.com. Archived from
5814:. Paris-orleans.com. Archived from
5773:from the original on 6 October 2022
5312:Faith, Nicholas (4 November 1997).
4995:"1, Seamore Place, London, England"
4290:. Springer Publishing. p. 27.
4068:The House of Rothschild (1934 film)
3900:for "Harmony, Integrity, Industry")
3311:Neil Primrose, 7th Earl of Rosebery
3216:(1886–1917), died fighting for the
2228:St. James's Place Wealth Management
2161:La Compagnie Benjamin de Rothschild
1930:(1878–1957), son of the Benefactor;
1631:Rothschild banking family of Naples
1570:Baron Louis von Schwartz Rothschild
1353:Rothschild banking family of France
683:Rothschild banking family of France
678:Rothschild banking family of Naples
24:
7851:Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway
7663:Genealogy of the Rothschild family
7366:
6658:, By Frederic Morton (1998), p. 5.
6562:"Meet the newest grandees in town"
6538:Oil, Power and War: A Dark History
6357:Oil, Power and War: A Dark History
6120:. Findarticles.com. Archived from
6102:Tom Bawden, Thursday 31 May 2012,
6071:Rockefellers and Rothschilds unite
5579:Encyclopedia of Zionism and Israel
5551:
5504:The Hebrew University Magnes Press
5439:"Balfour Declaration." (2007). In
5324:from the original on 12 April 2020
5271:, by Cyril Ray (NY 1969), page 66.
5115:from the original on 26 March 2023
4809:from the original on 26 March 2023
4624:from the original on 26 March 2023
4304:from the original on 26 March 2023
4043:Genealogy of the Rothschild family
3835:Coat of arms of Rothschild family
3764:Princess Olimpia Anna Aldobrandini
3746:(1932–), French actress and author
3576:x Kate Emma Rothschild (born 1982)
3474:(1935–2014), vintner, daughter of
3331:(1929–1987), Belgian art collector
3264:(born 1962), documentary filmmaker
2827:Genealogy of the Rothschild family
2687:. Mayer Rothschild is featured in
2416:
2150:Banque privée Edmond de Rothschild
1964:, founded in 1950 and named after
1950:, founded in 1939 and named after
1926:, founded in 1924 and named after
1864:, founded in 1883 and named after
1785:building was donated to Israel by
1538:
1395:, Emperor of Germany, on visiting
1346:
1291:. The Rothschild bank also funded
1225:(1777–1836), who first settled in
1168:Sir Nathan Rothschild, 2nd Baronet
729:
25:
9218:
8130:Charlotte Henriette de Rothschild
7846:Caspian and Black Sea Oil Company
7570:
6983:Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke (2002).
5625:from the original on 8 March 2021
5443:. Retrieved 12 August 2007, from
5384:from the original on 8 March 2021
5293:from the original on 8 March 2021
5227:. 18 December 1864. p. 5885.
5166:from the original on 8 March 2021
4756:Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998,
3788:Sir James Hamet Dunn, 1st Baronet
3699:Lady Irma Pauahi Wodehouse (1897)
3616:Baron Eugène Daniel de Rothschild
3126:Charlotte Henriette de Rothschild
3040:(born c. 1931), a former wife of
2992:Major Alexander Karet (1905–1976)
2920:Lionel de Rothschild, whose colt
1928:James Armand Edmond de Rothschild
1816:Israeli–Palestinian peace process
1194:
555:, often between first- or second-
65:
8373:Jacqueline Rebecca de Rothschild
7350:from the original on 2 July 1998
7273:
7254:
7244:
7218:
7208:
7199:
7176:
7153:
7139:
7116:
7080:
7058:
7045:
7018:
7009:
6976:
6939:
6906:
6869:
6836:
6806:
6761:
6728:
6703:
6670:
6661:
6649:
6619:
6596:
6580:
6554:
6529:
6503:
6470:
6315:, By Frederic Morton, pp. 11–13.
5936:. Rothschild.com. Archived from
5680:from the original on 26 May 2021
5599:from the original on 15 May 2010
5355:. Czernin Verlag, Vienna. 1999.
5199:from the original on 22 May 2014
5188:"Meagdealer For The Rothschilds"
4614:Constantin von Wurzbach (1874).
3988:List of European Jewish nobility
3971:
3957:
3943:
3929:
3915:
3894:Concordia, Integritas, Industria
3583:x Amschel Mayor James Rothschild
3455:Under-Secretary of State for Air
3019:(20 July 1842 – 31 January 1918)
2946:by the Rothschild family in 1982
2401:in 2018, succeeding her father,
2076:
2028:of Hong Kong. In November 2008,
1874:(Hebrew: Salomon's Daughter), a
1385:
1166:of the United Kingdom. In 1885,
846:
833:
738:A landmark Rothschild palace in
616:
470:Concordia, Integritas, Industria
291:
193:Concordia, Integritas, Industria
59:
8453:Marie Angliviel de la Beaumelle
8298:Béatrice Ephrussi de Rothschild
7461:Rise of the House of Rothschild
7132:Andy McSmith, 23 October 2008,
6477:Spence, Alex (11 August 2015).
6445:
6419:
6398:
6373:
6348:
6318:
6306:
6274:
6242:
6220:
6174:
6151:
6136:
6109:
6086:
6064:
6052:
6030:
6004:
5973:
5961:
5952:
5926:
5854:
5822:
5804:
5785:
5753:
5744:
5734:
5708:
5662:
5637:
5611:
5584:
5572:
5545:
5520:
5491:
5467:Vallely, Paul (16 April 2004).
5433:
5408:
5396:
5365:
5345:
5336:
5274:
5262:
5243:
5231:
5211:
5178:
5146:
5127:
5099:
5087:
5042:
5012:
4987:
4961:
4821:
4791:
4766:
4684:Victor Gray and Melanie Aspey,
4636:
4590:from the original on 6 May 2016
4572:
4531:
4519:
4506:
4480:
4459:
4417:from the original on 5 May 2021
4150:
4137:
3829:
3686:, the illegitimate daughter of
3644:Elisabeth Pelletier de Chambure
3447:Sir Philip Sassoon, 3rd Baronet
3443:(1836–1905), Austrian socialite
3441:Nathaniel Anselm von Rothschild
3305:Marie Angliviel de la Beaumelle
3102:Béatrice Ephrussi de Rothschild
2068:and Count Philippe de Nicolay.
1603:All family members escaped the
1423:Thomson Financial League Tables
1379:in Paris; he married his niece
1031:with the last Neapolitan king,
916:Alliance Assurance (1824) (now
814:government, and the issuing of
18:Mayer Amschel Rothschild family
8398:Nathaniel Robert de Rothschild
8343:Edouard Alphonse de Rothschild
8105:Amschel Mayor James Rothschild
8082:Alice Charlotte von Rothschild
8047:Mathilde Hannah von Rothschild
7647:
6776:. Palgrave Macmillan. p.
6426:Thomson, Adam (20 June 2014).
6288:. 10 July 2015. Archived from
5986:undeletedevidence.blogspot.com
5980:Hei Hu Quan (11 August 2011).
5445:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
5372:Vogel, Carol (10 April 1999).
4857:Latin American Research Review
4368:
4331:
4277:
4245:
4220:
4195:
4171:
3786:(1935–2019), granddaughter of
3593:x Charlotte Beyfus (1811–1887)
3568:(born 1980), son of financier
3420:Nathaniel Robert de Rothschild
3323:Baroness Nica de Koenigswarter
3057:Amschel Mayor James Rothschild
3023:Alice Charlotte von Rothschild
2217:
2010:Baron David René de Rothschild
1981:The family has fully restored
1719:Alliance Israélite Universelle
1033:Francis II of the Two Sicilies
472:(Unity, Integrity, Industry).
13:
1:
8338:Édouard Etienne de Rothschild
8067:Ludwig (Louis) von Rothschild
8042:Anselm Salomon von Rothschild
6536:Auzanneau, Matthieu (2018) .
6355:Auzanneau, Matthieu (2018) .
4392:, By Frederic Morton, page 11
4164:
3818:, the great-granddaughter of
3803:Baroness Hélène de Rothschild
3623:
3489:(1882–1974) Earl of Roseberry
3465:(1902–1988), vintner, son of
3353:Louis Nathaniel de Rothschild
3317:Neil James Archibald Primrose
3279:(1943), 10th Duke of Noailles
3172:Edouard Etienne de Rothschild
3034:(1867–1909), French socialite
3008:Albert Salomon von Rothschild
2998:(15 August 1876 – 8 May 1969)
1793:wrote to then Prime Minister
1637:C M de Rothschild & Figli
1180:Peerage of the United Kingdom
440:, Germany. He was the son of
137:Elchanan Rothschild (b. 1577)
8328:Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild
8283:Aline Caroline de Rothschild
8278:Alphonse James de Rothschild
8160:Evelyn Achille de Rothschild
8145:Edmund Leopold de Rothschild
8115:Anthony Gustav de Rothschild
8077:Jeanne Stuart von Rothschild
8072:Eugéne Daniel von Rothschild
8037:Salomon Mayer von Rothschild
7831:British South Africa Company
6184:6 January 2010, Simon Casey.
6143:If you have to ask the price
5714:Magen, Hadas (31 May 2015).
5430:, 1901–1906, Vol. 2, p. 497.
5281:Lewis, Paul (14 June 2007).
4969:"Two Great Foreign Fortunes"
4940:American Antiquarian Society
4920:American Antiquarian Society
4667:. 3 July 1885. p. 3060.
4405:Robert Booth (8 July 2011).
3597:Aline Caroline de Rothschild
3244:Gustave Samuel de Rothschild
3214:Evelyn Achille de Rothschild
3190:Edmund Leopold de Rothschild
3166:Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild
3077:(1803–1874), Austrian banker
3063:Anthony Gustav de Rothschild
3051:Alphonse James de Rothschild
3032:Aline Caroline de Rothschild
3025:(1847–1922) close friend of
3017:Alfred Charles de Rothschild
2516:M. A. Rothschild & Söhne
2466:British South Africa Company
2280:Rio Tinto mining corporation
2152:– Swiss private banking firm
2112:Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild
1898:Amschel Mayer von Rothschild
1884:Salomon Mayer von Rothschild
1584:and flee the country. Their
1477:Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild
1457:Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild
1371:The first was the branch of
1333:Anthony Gustav de Rothschild
1331:(1882–1942) and his brother
1297:British South Africa Company
930:The Rio Tinto mining company
708:British branch of the family
706:) on 29 September 1822. The
392:in the world, as well as in
7:
8680:Gossler (Berenberg-Gossler)
8491:Wilhelm Carl von Rothschild
8423:Salomon James de Rothschild
8215:Mayer Amschel de Rothschild
8210:Lynn Forester de Rothschild
8205:Lionel Nathan de Rothschild
8195:Leopold David de Rothschild
8120:Anthony James de Rothschild
8014:Hôtel Salomon de Rothschild
7718:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
7594:20th Century Press Archives
7542:The Rise of the Rothschilds
7038:1. Charles Mosley, editor,
6913:David Norman Smith (2013).
6061:Bloomberg, 17 November 2010
5593:"The Redeemers of the Land"
4468:"Rothschild, Mayer Amschel"
4206:. New York: HarperCollins.
4058:Hôtel Salomon de Rothschild
3993:List of wealthiest families
3908:
3793:Lynn Forester de Rothschild
3755:Salomon James de Rothschild
3529:Wilhelm Carl von Rothschild
3513:(1879–1955), British writer
3505:Lady Serena Dunn Rothschild
3499:Salomon James de Rothschild
3451:First Commissioner of Works
3371:Mayer Amschel de Rothschild
3361:(1927–94), French socialite
3341:Leopold David de Rothschild
3069:Anthony James de Rothschild
2955:Palace Nathaniel Rothschild
2721:
2058:Rothschild & Cie Banque
2026:Jardine, Matheson & Co.
2018:Rothschild & Cie Banque
1503:Salomon James de Rothschild
1499:Hôtel Salomon de Rothschild
1416:Rothschild & Cie Banque
1329:Lionel Nathan de Rothschild
1279:Nathan Mayer's eldest son,
1189:
1018:Adolphe Carl von Rothschild
412:
27:Jewish noble banking family
10:
9223:
8388:Marie-Hélène de Rothschild
8378:James Armand de Rothschild
8333:Edmond James de Rothschild
7751:Edmond de Rothschild Group
7698:Baron Rothschild (Austria)
6989:. NYU Press. p. 296.
6882:. NYU Press. p. 189.
6735:Brustein, William (2003).
6612:Harry Mount, 30 May 2012,
6456:. Bloomsbury. p. 76.
5864:. Rabobank. Archived from
4848:Shaw, Caroline S. (2005).
4560:Go Ahead, Kiss Your Cousin
4013:Château de Montvillargenne
3795:(born 1954), businesswoman
3539:
3359:Marie-Hélène de Rothschild
3293:James Armand de Rothschild
3184:Edmond James de Rothschild
3065:(1887–1961), horse-breeder
3038:Baroness Afdera Franchetti
2836:
2824:
2777:
2496:Edmond de Rothschild Group
2436:List of financial holdings
2140:2007–2008 financial crisis
2116:Edmond de Rothschild Group
2094:Edmond de Rothschild Group
2001:
1852:James Mayer de Rothschild
1726:Edmond James de Rothschild
1628:
1622:, Naples, with views onto
1572:attempted to shore up the
1542:
1449:Edmond James de Rothschild
1350:
1295:in the development of the
1198:
1004:Changes to family fortunes
830:International high finance
499:Lies about the Rothschilds
367:Landgraves of Hesse-Kassel
29:
9098:
9032:
8996:
8965:
8899:
8838:
8575:
8519:
8481:Mayer Carl von Rothschild
8476:Carl Mayer von Rothschild
8461:
8383:James Mayer de Rothschild
8268:
8135:David Mayer de Rothschild
8090:
8027:
7954:Abbaye des Vaux de Cernay
7949:Château Mouton Rothschild
7874:
7731:
7655:
7613:The Rothschild Foundation
7459:Egon Caesar Conte Corti:
7312:"Rothschild coat of arms"
6946:Michael Streeter (2008).
6917:. In Carl Skutsch (ed.).
6847:. In Peter Knight (ed.).
6677:Levy, Richard S. (2005).
6116:Peippo, Kathleen (2000).
5919:25 September 2015 at the
5506:, Jerusalem. p. 53.
4720:, (London 2008), page 78.
4028:Château Mouton Rothschild
4023:Château Lafite Rothschild
3861:1822 (granted by Emperor
3467:Henri James de Rothschild
3268:Henri James de Rothschild
3154:David Mayer de Rothschild
3114:Carl Mayer von Rothschild
2611:and Rothschild families,
2407:Château Mouton Rothschild
2399:Château Lafite Rothschild
2377:Château Lafite Rothschild
2373:Château Mouton Rothschild
2358:Château Mouton Rothschild
2346:Château Lafite Rothschild
2323:Château Lafite Rothschild
2319:James Mayer de Rothschild
2315:Château Mouton Rothschild
2299:Château Mouton Rothschild
2295:Château Lafite Rothschild
2243:Kensington Palace Gardens
2072:N M Rothschild & Sons
2054:N M Rothschild & Sons
2022:N M Rothschild & Sons
1812:Baron Benjamin Rothschild
1771:Parc Edmond de Rothschild
1707:James Jacob de Rothschild
1686:was the addressee of the
1529:Château Mouton Rothschild
1445:James Mayer de Rothschild
1373:James Mayer de Rothschild
1335:(1887–1961), and then to
1235:N M Rothschild & Sons
902:N M Rothschild & Sons
808:N M Rothschild & Sons
520:Carl Mayer von Rothschild
516:James Mayer de Rothschild
385:and the United Kingdom.
271:
235:
204:
187:
177:
141:
133:
117:
99:
84:
76:
58:
48:
43:
9192:American philanthropists
9187:Jewish-American families
8506:Marguerite de Rothschild
8471:Charlotte von Rothschild
8418:Philippine de Rothschild
8323:David René de Rothschild
8220:Miriam Louisa Rothschild
8165:Sir Evelyn de Rothschild
8150:Emma Georgina Rothschild
7673:Amschel Mayer Rothschild
7668:Mayer Amschel Rothschild
7188:20 February 2017 at the
7173:(London), 21 April 2003.
7128:1 September 2017 at the
7070:26 February 2017 at the
6851:. ABC-CLIO. p. 82.
6843:Markku Ruotsila (2003).
6608:16 February 2018 at the
6405:Joanne, Adolphe (1859).
6228:"Rothschild.info – WINE"
6042:14 November 2017 at the
5761:
5670:"The Presidents Chamber"
5475:. London. Archived from
5420:14 February 2015 at the
4565:15 December 2017 at the
4473:Neue Deutsche Biographie
4130:
4104:Rothschild (Fabergé egg)
3855:of the Rothschild family
3760:David René de Rothschild
3728:Emma Georgina Rothschild
3664:Marguerite de Rothschild
3472:Philippine de Rothschild
3422:(1946), French financier
3377:Miriam Louisa Rothschild
3347:Lionel Nathan Rothschild
3227:Sir Evelyn de Rothschild
3160:David René de Rothschild
3132:Charlotte von Rothschild
2635:Mayer Amschel Rothschild
2633:, recounted the life of
2411:Philippine de Rothschild
2397:was named Chairwoman of
2348:, Château de Laversine,
2164:Cogifrance – Real estate
2035:mergers and acquisitions
1896:in 1891 and named after
1709:in 1868, his eldest son
1566:Salomon Mayer Rothschild
1341:David René de Rothschild
1337:Sir Evelyn de Rothschild
1258:to enable it to avert a
1231:Mayer Amschel Rothschild
918:Royal & Sun Alliance
866:Rio Tinto mining company
822:to enable it to avert a
578:Salomon Mayer Rothschild
568:Amschel Mayer Rothschild
524:Amschel Mayer Rothschild
448:who had traded with the
442:Amschel Moses Rothschild
434:Mayer Amschel Rothschild
422:Mayer Amschel Rothschild
359:Mayer Amschel Rothschild
8486:Adelheid von Rothschild
8353:Elisabeth de Rothschild
8318:Bethsabée de Rothschild
8313:Charlotte de Rothschild
8245:Nicky Hilton Rothschild
8230:Nathan Mayer Rothschild
8225:Nathaniel de Rothschild
8170:Ferdinand de Rothschild
8057:Ferdinand de Rothschild
7713:Austro-Hungarian Empire
7088:"Anne-Myriam Dutrieue,
6803:, (London 2008), p. 91.
6710:Poliakov, Leon (2003).
6180:Bloomberg Businessweek,
5527:Aharonson, Ran (2000).
5498:Aharonson, Ran (2000).
5450:9 November 2015 at the
5441:Encyclopædia Britannica
5255:6 February 2021 at the
4831:, (London 1988), pp.94f
4528:, Niall Ferguson (2000)
4284:Leeson, Robert (2014).
3402:Nathan Mayer Rothschild
3396:Nathaniel de Rothschild
3272:Nathaniel de Rothschild
3234:Ferdinand de Rothschild
3120:Charlotte de Rothschild
3108:Bethsabée de Rothschild
2881:Ferdinand de Rothschild
2639:Nathan Mayer Rothschild
2622:The House of Rothschild
2332:, Château de Malengin,
2307:Nathaniel de Rothschild
2285:
2234:. It is also listed on
1908:Adelheid von Rothschild
1783:Supreme Court of Israel
1700:Victor, Lord Rothschild
1514:Nathan Mayer Rothschild
1510:Nathaniel de Rothschild
1223:Nathan Mayer Rothschild
983:Nathan, Lord Rothschild
981:claimed, in 1909, that
756:Nathan Mayer Rothschild
593:Kalman Mayer Rothschild
587:Nathan Mayer Rothschild
508:Nathan Mayer Rothschild
155:Freiherr von Rothschild
33:The House of Rothschild
9207:Free City of Frankfurt
9197:Jewish-German families
8501:Thérèse von Rothschild
8413:Philippe de Rothschild
8303:Benjamin de Rothschild
7856:Asia Resource Minerals
7806:Chemins de Fer du Nord
7479:Le Sang des Rothschild
7316:The Rothschild Archive
7055:, Paris, Fayard, 2004.
6768:Perry, Marvin (2002).
6330:nationalgallery.org.uk
6012:"RIT Capital Partners"
4803:archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk
4778:The Rothschild Archive
4466:Pohl, Manfred (2005),
4263:. Palgrave Macmillan.
4253:Rubinstein, William D.
4114:Rio Tinto Mining Group
3784:Serena Dunn Rothschild
3525:(1868–1937), zoologist
3463:Philippe de Rothschild
3299:James Mayer Rothschild
3287:Lord Great Chamberlain
3148:Lord Great Chamberlain
3096:Benjamin de Rothschild
2988:
2977:
2969:
2958:
2947:
2928:
2913:
2902:
2888:
2872:
2860:
2811:anti-Semitic prejudice
2807:
2771:
2766:Johann Wolfgang Goethe
2604:
2580:
2471:Chemins de fer du Nord
2446:Asia Resource Minerals
2302:
2297:, Bordeaux. Alongside
2136:Benjamin de Rothschild
2107:
2082:—A traditional family
1990:
1775:James A. de Rothschild
1626:
1557:
1505:
1479:purchased the company
1465:Benjamin de Rothschild
1459:, founded in 1953 the
1455:. His grandson, Baron
1441:
1365:
1276:
1218:
1162:was made a hereditary
1001:
894:independence of Brazil
877:
869:
779:
743:
602:Jakob Mayer Rothschild
491:
480:
425:
371:Free City of Frankfurt
192:
162:Baronet, of Tring Park
104:Frankfurter Judengasse
8496:Berthe von Rothschild
8433:Gustave de Rothschild
8428:Maurice de Rothschild
8408:Pauline de Rothschild
8190:Leopold de Rothschild
8155:Evelina de Rothschild
8140:Dorothy de Rothschild
7051:Francesco Rapazzini,
6813:Jovan Byford (2011).
6452:Cooper, John (2015).
6238:on 25 September 2003.
6098:12 April 2020 at the
5982:"Undeleted Evidence…"
5797:4 August 2022 at the
5674:Tour of Supreme Court
5649:26 March 2023 at the
5259:Reuters, 14 June 2007
5094:A History of the Jews
4869:10.1353/lar.2005.0013
4691:26 March 2023 at the
4514:A History of the Jews
4257:Rubinstein, Hilary L.
3693:Pauline de Rothschild
3674:Dorothy de Rothschild
3493:Raphael de Rothschild
3449:(1888–1939), British
3365:Maurice de Rothschild
3335:Leopold de Rothschild
3208:Evelina de Rothschild
3075:Anselm von Rothschild
2983:
2975:
2964:
2953:
2934:
2919:
2908:
2894:
2878:
2869:Ellis William Roberts
2866:
2855:
2798:
2758:
2595:
2575:
2556:St. James's Place plc
2293:
2236:London Stock Exchange
2186:London Stock Exchange
2158:– French private bank
2102:The Large Mansion at
2101:
1980:
1952:Dorothy de Rothschild
1791:Dorothy de Rothschild
1787:Dorothy de Rothschild
1618:
1552:
1497:
1431:
1360:
1301:Leopold de Rothschild
1268:
1208:
1160:Anthony de Rothschild
1128:. The remaining son,
1064:annexation of Austria
996:
924:Chemin de Fer du Nord
875:
859:
841:on Nathan Rothschild
773:
737:
718:(1847) and later the
486:
478:
444:(born circa 1710), a
420:
405:, many of which have
277:rothschildarchive.org
8438:Robert de Rothschild
8403:Nicole de Rothschild
8393:Nadine de Rothschild
8363:Hélène de Rothschild
8308:Betty von Rothschild
8293:Arthur de Rothschild
8288:Ariane de Rothschild
8200:Lionel de Rothschild
8100:Alfred de Rothschild
7984:Château de la Muette
7974:Château de Laversine
7964:Château de Ferrières
7761:S. M. von Rothschild
7756:de Rothschild Frères
7746:RIT Capital Partners
7678:Rothschild Mausoleum
7266:11 July 2015 at the
7165:11 June 2011 at the
7053:Élisabeth de Gramont
6685:. ABC-CLIO. p.
6380:Evans, Eric (2011).
6163:11 June 2011 at the
5591:Greenwood, Naftali.
5111:. 1836. p. 41.
5061:Smethurst, Richard.
4886:on 21 September 2013
4547:28 June 2011 at the
4119:Vaux-de-Cernay Abbey
3863:Francis I of Austria
3810:Helena Bonham Carter
3744:Nadine de Rothschild
3740:(1908–2003), actress
3738:Jeanne de Rothschild
3688:Alfred de Rothschild
3653:(1919–1963), of the
3603:(1856–1912), of the
3589:(1804–1878), of the
3559:(1849–1916), of the
3546:adding missing items
3379:(1908–2005), famous
3128:(born 1955), soprano
2843:adding missing items
2722:Ven ikh bin Rotshild
2709:If I Were a Rich Man
2546:S. M. von Rothschild
2531:RIT Capital Partners
2395:Saskia de Rothschild
2362:Château de la Muette
2342:Château Duhart-Milon
2311:Château Brane-Mouton
2273:United Company RUSAL
2182:RIT Capital Partners
2172:RIT Capital Partners
2129:Ariane de Rothschild
2118:) which is based in
2066:Robert de Rothschild
1998:The Rothschild Group
1866:Betty von Rothschild
1824:Ariane de Rothschild
1767:Boulogne-Billancourt
1761:, Rishon Lezion and
1751:Rothschild Boulevard
1646:Unification of Italy
1461:LCF Rothschild Group
1397:Château de Ferrières
1381:Betty von Rothschild
1377:de Rothschild Frères
1362:Château de Ferrières
1313:de Rothschild Frères
1309:University of Oxford
1281:Lionel de Rothschild
1209:A Rothschild house,
1184:5th Baron Rothschild
1126:Francis I of Austria
1106:Evelyn de Rothschild
1037:unification of Italy
767:continental allies.
760:Duke of Wellington's
694:Francis I of Austria
662:Families by country:
611:[ˈʁoːt.ʃɪlt]
346:[ˈʁoːt.ʃɪlt]
70:Francis I of Austria
8511:Bina von Rothschild
8443:Alain de Rothschild
8368:Henri de Rothschild
8019:Talleyrand Building
7979:Château des Laurets
7894:Aston Clinton House
7741:Rothschild & Co
7196:, 1 September 1987.
6614:The Daily Telegraph
6587:The Daily Telegraph
6294:on 10 December 2022
6146:The Daily Telegraph
6076:31 May 2012 at the
6047:The Daily Telegraph
5868:on 5 February 2009.
5721:2 June 2015 at the
5427:Jewish Encyclopedia
5075:on 16 February 2007
4863:. Austin: 165–185.
4538:Jewish Encyclopedia
4349:on 15 January 2006.
4255:; Jolles, Michael;
4202:Elon, Amos (1996).
3836:
3651:François de Nicolay
3229:(1931–2022), banker
3090:Alain de Rothschild
2900:John Singer Sargent
2790:conspiracy theories
2774:Conspiracy theories
2659:), was directed by
2657:Aktien auf Waterloo
2586:The Daily Telegraph
2568:Cultural references
2536:Rothschild & Co
2491:The Economist Group
2350:Château des Laurets
2338:Château d'Armailhac
2334:Château Clerc-Milon
1828:Caesarea Foundation
1711:Alphonse Rothschild
1705:After the death of
1688:Balfour Declaration
1667:Jewish Encyclopedia
1473:Château des Laurets
1412:David de Rothschild
1408:François Mitterrand
1287:'s interest in the
1093:François Mitterrand
589:(1777–1836): London
561:royal intermarriage
532:Jewish Encyclopedia
403:conspiracy theories
9177:History of banking
8448:Éric de Rothschild
8348:Élie de Rothschild
8125:Charles Rothschild
7929:Tring Park Mansion
7866:Alliance Assurance
7580:Rothschild Archive
7518:Mir-Babayev M.F.:
7511:Mir-Babayev M.F.:
6204:. 16 August 2013.
5767:Pardes Hana Karkur
5656:The New York Times
5621:. Knesset.gov.il.
5224:The London Gazette
5193:The New York Times
5159:The New York Times
5030:on 4 February 2011
5024:Information Bureau
4999:Rothschild Archive
4752:*Ferguson, Niall.
4664:The London Gazette
4494:on 24 October 2007
4094:Rockefeller family
3834:
3772:House of Bonaparte
3329:Baron Léon Lambert
3196:Elie de Rothschild
3138:Charles Rothschild
2989:
2978:
2970:
2959:
2948:
2929:
2914:
2903:
2896:Sybil Cholmondeley
2889:
2873:
2861:
2815:antisemitic tropes
2750:Yves Saint Laurent
2605:
2581:
2403:Éric de Rothschild
2391:region of France.
2381:Premier Cru Classé
2379:are classified as
2354:Château L'Évangile
2303:
2248:In December 2009,
2212:Rockefeller family
2200:Rockefeller family
2108:
2062:Eric de Rothschild
1991:
1692:Zionist Federation
1627:
1586:Rothschild palaces
1558:
1506:
1485:Bank of California
1442:
1366:
1305:Rhodes Scholarship
1277:
1247:Duke of Wellington
1219:
1172:hereditary peerage
1170:, was granted the
1144:nobiliary particle
1101:The New York Times
1072:S M von Rothschild
1044:Wilhelm Rothschild
1014:Giuseppe Garibaldi
979:David Lloyd George
967:Russo-Japanese War
954:The family funded
878:
870:
788:Battle of Waterloo
780:
744:
720:hereditary peerage
614:in German, unlike
604:(1792–1868): Paris
553:arranged marriages
492:
481:
426:
222:British properties
9127:Rothschild family
9114:
9113:
8535:
8534:
8526:Rothschild family
8358:Guy de Rothschild
8250:Serena Rothschild
8009:Hôtel de Pontalba
7944:Palais Rothschild
7535:978-88-6588-115-6
7496:Derek A. Wilson:
7469:978-0-89499-058-8
7372:Virginia Cowles:
7340:"Jewish Heraldry"
6787:978-0-312-16561-1
6754:978-0-521-77478-9
6721:978-0-8122-1865-7
6696:978-1-85109-439-4
6547:978-1-60358-743-3
6391:978-1-4082-2564-6
6366:978-1-60358-743-3
6018:on 25 August 2004
5940:on 23 August 2002
5818:on 25 March 2012.
5762:מקור השם פרדס חנה
5701:"Family values",
5538:978-0-7425-0914-6
5513:978-0-7425-0914-6
5351:Thomas Trenkler.
4238:978-3-7913-1624-6
4213:978-0-00-255706-1
4099:Rothschild Island
4089:Palais Rothschild
4018:Château de Pregny
4008:Cecil John Rhodes
3906:
3905:
3768:House of Borghese
3587:Abraham Oppenheim
3262:Hannah Rothschild
3250:Guy de Rothschild
2598:Rothschildschloss
2541:Royal Dutch Shell
2451:Banque Rothschild
2426:Hannah Rothschild
2259:In January 2010,
2232:Sir Mark Weinberg
2204:David Rockefeller
2091:
2090:
1966:Robert Rothschild
1611:Neapolitan branch
1404:
1403:
1122:Austrian nobility
1116:Hereditary titles
854:
853:
845:
844:
776:Palais Rothschild
690:Austrian nobility
438:Frankfurt am Main
430:zum rothen Schild
383:Holy Roman Empire
287:Rothschild family
283:
282:
263:Neapolitan branch
227:Palais Rothschild
217:Family residences
112:Holy Roman Empire
16:(Redirected from
9214:
9152:Banking families
9147:Austrian bankers
9132:American bankers
8569:Banking families
8562:
8555:
8548:
8539:
8538:
8004:Hôtel de Marigny
7994:Haras de Meautry
7914:Gunnersbury Park
7693:Baron Rothschild
7642:
7635:
7628:
7619:
7618:
7549:Documentary film
7540:William Verity:
7485:, Paris . 2004 (
7360:
7359:
7357:
7355:
7336:
7327:
7326:
7324:
7322:
7308:
7302:
7301:
7299:
7297:
7277:
7271:
7258:
7252:
7248:
7242:
7241:
7239:
7237:
7228:. Archived from
7222:
7216:
7212:
7206:
7203:
7197:
7180:
7174:
7169:Ingrid Mansell,
7157:
7151:
7143:
7137:
7120:
7114:
7113:
7111:
7109:
7103:
7096:
7084:
7078:
7062:
7056:
7049:
7043:
7036:
7025:
7022:
7016:
7013:
7007:
7006:
6980:
6974:
6973:
6953:
6943:
6937:
6936:
6910:
6904:
6903:
6873:
6867:
6866:
6840:
6834:
6833:
6810:
6804:
6798:
6792:
6791:
6775:
6765:
6759:
6758:
6742:
6732:
6726:
6725:
6707:
6701:
6700:
6684:
6674:
6668:
6667:Ferguson, ch. 1.
6665:
6659:
6653:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6642:
6623:
6617:
6600:
6594:
6584:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6573:
6558:
6552:
6551:
6533:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6522:
6507:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6474:
6468:
6467:
6449:
6443:
6442:
6440:
6438:
6423:
6417:
6416:
6402:
6396:
6395:
6377:
6371:
6370:
6352:
6346:
6345:
6343:
6341:
6336:on 12 April 2020
6332:. Archived from
6322:
6316:
6310:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6299:
6293:
6278:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6267:
6258:. 15 June 2018.
6253:
6246:
6240:
6239:
6234:. Archived from
6224:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6213:
6194:
6185:
6178:
6172:
6171:6 December 2009.
6155:
6149:
6140:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6129:
6113:
6107:
6090:
6084:
6068:
6062:
6056:
6050:
6034:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6023:
6008:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5997:
5977:
5971:
5965:
5959:
5956:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5945:
5930:
5924:
5911:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5895:
5876:
5870:
5869:
5858:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5842:on 25 March 2012
5841:
5834:
5826:
5820:
5819:
5808:
5802:
5789:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5778:
5757:
5751:
5748:
5742:
5738:
5732:
5712:
5706:
5699:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5685:
5666:
5660:
5641:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5615:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5604:
5588:
5582:
5576:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5549:
5543:
5542:
5524:
5518:
5517:
5495:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5484:
5464:
5455:
5437:
5431:
5412:
5406:
5400:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5369:
5363:
5349:
5343:
5340:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5309:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5298:
5278:
5272:
5266:
5260:
5247:
5241:
5235:
5229:
5228:
5215:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5190:
5182:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5162:. 14 June 2007.
5150:
5144:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5103:
5097:
5091:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5074:
5068:. Archived from
5067:
5058:
5052:
5046:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5016:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5005:
4991:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4965:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4943:
4937:
4923:
4917:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4885:
4879:. Archived from
4854:
4845:
4832:
4827:Philip Ziegler,
4825:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4795:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4770:
4764:
4750:
4739:
4738:, Collins, 1984.
4736:Random Variables
4732:
4721:
4715:
4702:
4682:
4669:
4668:
4655:
4646:
4640:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4611:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4576:
4570:
4557:
4551:
4535:
4529:
4523:
4517:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4436:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4402:
4393:
4387:
4378:
4372:
4366:
4360:
4351:
4350:
4345:. Archived from
4335:
4329:
4323:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4187:. 4 March 2015.
4182:
4175:
4158:
4154:
4148:
4141:
4053:Hôtel de Marigny
3981:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3967:
3962:
3961:
3953:
3948:
3947:
3939:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3925:
3923:Biography portal
3920:
3919:
3918:
3844:
3837:
3833:
3749:Princess Sophie
3703:Wodehouse family
3700:
3655:House of Nicolay
3628:
3625:
3591:Oppenheim Family
3574:Goldsmith family
3557:Maurice Ephrussi
3550:reliable sources
3511:Lady Sybil Grant
2940:Johannes Vermeer
2847:reliable sources
2769:
2754:Vincent Fourcade
2736:
2735:
2724:
2583:In the words of
2430:National Gallery
2366:Château Rieussec
2269:aluminium mining
2104:Gunnersbury Park
2077:
2004:Rothschild Group
1987:St. James's Park
1658:Pope Gregory XVI
1620:Villa Pignatelli
1578:Second World War
1434:family residence
1386:
1237:bank in London.
1176:Baron Rothschild
1084:Second World War
1068:Louis Rothschild
1026:
906:Empire of Brazil
847:
834:
824:market liquidity
724:Baron Rothschild
710:was elevated by
657:
656:
653:
652:
649:
646:
643:
638:
637:
632:
631:
628:
625:
622:
613:
351:Ashkenazi Jewish
348:
343:
337:
332:
331:
328:
327:
324:
321:
318:
313:
312:
307:
306:
303:
300:
297:
279:
195:
168:Baron Rothschild
128:
126:
63:
41:
40:
21:
9222:
9221:
9217:
9216:
9215:
9213:
9212:
9211:
9182:Italian bankers
9162:English bankers
9117:
9116:
9115:
9110:
9094:
9028:
8992:
8961:
8895:
8834:
8577:
8571:
8566:
8536:
8531:
8515:
8457:
8264:
8086:
8023:
7934:Waddesdon Manor
7924:Mentmore Towers
7870:
7801:Opus One Winery
7786:Economist Group
7733:
7727:
7688:Prix Rothschild
7683:Rothschild Park
7651:
7646:
7573:
7551:
7424:Frederic Morton
7369:
7367:Further reading
7364:
7363:
7353:
7351:
7338:
7337:
7330:
7320:
7318:
7310:
7309:
7305:
7295:
7293:
7278:
7274:
7270:12 August 2014.
7268:Wayback Machine
7259:
7255:
7249:
7245:
7235:
7233:
7224:
7223:
7219:
7213:
7209:
7204:
7200:
7190:Wayback Machine
7181:
7177:
7167:Wayback Machine
7158:
7154:
7144:
7140:
7134:The Independent
7130:Wayback Machine
7121:
7117:
7107:
7105:
7101:
7094:
7086:
7085:
7081:
7072:Wayback Machine
7063:
7059:
7050:
7046:
7037:
7028:
7023:
7019:
7014:
7010:
6997:
6981:
6977:
6966:
6944:
6940:
6929:
6915:"Anti-Semitism"
6911:
6907:
6890:
6874:
6870:
6859:
6841:
6837:
6827:
6811:
6807:
6799:
6795:
6788:
6766:
6762:
6755:
6733:
6729:
6722:
6708:
6704:
6697:
6675:
6671:
6666:
6662:
6654:
6650:
6640:
6638:
6625:
6624:
6620:
6610:Wayback Machine
6601:
6597:
6585:
6581:
6571:
6569:
6560:
6559:
6555:
6548:
6534:
6530:
6520:
6518:
6509:
6508:
6504:
6494:
6492:
6475:
6471:
6464:
6450:
6446:
6436:
6434:
6432:Financial Times
6424:
6420:
6403:
6399:
6392:
6378:
6374:
6367:
6353:
6349:
6339:
6337:
6324:
6323:
6319:
6311:
6307:
6297:
6295:
6286:Financial Times
6280:
6279:
6275:
6265:
6263:
6256:Financial Times
6248:
6247:
6243:
6232:rothschild.info
6226:
6225:
6221:
6211:
6209:
6196:
6195:
6188:
6179:
6175:
6165:Wayback Machine
6156:
6152:
6141:
6137:
6127:
6125:
6114:
6110:
6104:The Independent
6100:Wayback Machine
6091:
6087:
6081:Financial Times
6078:Wayback Machine
6069:
6065:
6057:
6053:
6044:Wayback Machine
6035:
6031:
6021:
6019:
6010:
6009:
6005:
5995:
5993:
5978:
5974:
5966:
5962:
5957:
5953:
5943:
5941:
5934:"League tables"
5932:
5931:
5927:
5921:Wayback Machine
5912:
5903:
5893:
5891:
5884:Financial Times
5878:
5877:
5873:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5845:
5843:
5839:
5832:
5828:
5827:
5823:
5810:
5809:
5805:
5799:Wayback Machine
5790:
5786:
5776:
5774:
5763:
5759:
5758:
5754:
5749:
5745:
5739:
5735:
5723:Wayback Machine
5713:
5709:
5700:
5693:
5683:
5681:
5668:
5667:
5663:
5651:Wayback Machine
5642:
5638:
5628:
5626:
5617:
5616:
5612:
5602:
5600:
5589:
5585:
5577:
5573:
5563:
5561:
5552:Aumann, Moshe.
5550:
5546:
5539:
5525:
5521:
5514:
5496:
5492:
5482:
5480:
5473:The Independent
5465:
5458:
5452:Wayback Machine
5438:
5434:
5422:Wayback Machine
5413:
5409:
5401:
5397:
5387:
5385:
5370:
5366:
5350:
5346:
5341:
5337:
5327:
5325:
5318:The Independent
5310:
5306:
5296:
5294:
5279:
5275:
5267:
5263:
5257:Wayback Machine
5248:
5244:
5236:
5232:
5216:
5212:
5202:
5200:
5183:
5179:
5169:
5167:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5132:
5128:
5118:
5116:
5108:Weekly Register
5105:
5104:
5100:
5092:
5088:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5065:
5059:
5055:
5047:
5043:
5033:
5031:
5018:
5017:
5013:
5003:
5001:
4993:
4992:
4988:
4978:
4976:
4967:
4966:
4962:
4952:
4950:
4935:
4927:McCusker, J. J.
4915:
4907:McCusker, J. J.
4903:
4899:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4852:
4846:
4835:
4826:
4822:
4812:
4810:
4797:
4796:
4792:
4782:
4780:
4772:
4771:
4767:
4751:
4742:
4733:
4724:
4716:
4705:
4693:Wayback Machine
4683:
4672:
4656:
4649:
4641:
4637:
4627:
4625:
4612:
4603:
4593:
4591:
4586:. Verwandt.de.
4578:
4577:
4573:
4567:Wayback Machine
4558:
4554:
4549:Wayback Machine
4536:
4532:
4524:
4520:
4511:
4507:
4497:
4495:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4464:
4460:
4453:
4437:
4430:
4420:
4418:
4403:
4396:
4388:
4381:
4373:
4369:
4361:
4354:
4343:The Independent
4337:
4336:
4332:
4324:
4317:
4307:
4305:
4298:
4282:
4278:
4271:
4250:
4246:
4239:
4225:
4221:
4214:
4200:
4196:
4185:Telegraph.co.uk
4177:
4176:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4161:
4155:
4151:
4144:The Independent
4142:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4079:Napoleonic Wars
4048:Goût Rothschild
3977:
3972:
3970:
3965:Politics portal
3963:
3956:
3951:Business portal
3949:
3942:
3935:
3930:
3928:
3921:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3886:
3832:
3698:
3626:
3581:Guinness family
3570:James Goldsmith
3561:Ephrussi family
3553:
3222:First World War
3202:Emma Rothschild
2850:
2829:
2823:
2803:Napoleonic Wars
2786:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2733:goût Rothschild
2730:
2729:
2704:Brave New World
2666:The Rothschilds
2661:Erich Waschneck
2653:Die Rothschilds
2649:The Eternal Jew
2607:Writing of the
2596:The neo-Gothic
2576:The neo-Gothic
2570:
2565:
2521:Opus One Winery
2438:
2419:
2417:Art and charity
2409:was managed by
2313:and renamed it
2288:
2220:
2174:
2096:
2006:
2000:
1975:
1848:Zichron Ya'akov
1836:
1804:Interviewed by
1759:Zikhron Ya'akov
1742:Baron de Hirsch
1676:
1633:
1613:
1547:
1541:
1539:Austrian branch
1489:Mitsubishi Bank
1355:
1349:
1347:French branches
1274:Buckinghamshire
1270:Mentmore Towers
1256:Bank of England
1243:Napoleonic Wars
1211:Waddesdon Manor
1203:
1197:
1192:
1118:
1020:
1006:
992:Weekly Register
832:
820:Bank of England
748:Napoleonic Wars
732:
730:Napoleonic Wars
640:
634:
619:
615:
452:. Born in the "
450:Prince of Hesse
415:
361:(1744–1812), a
349:) is a wealthy
341:
335:
315:
309:
294:
290:
275:
267:
248:Austrian branch
244:
243:
231:
213:
212:
182:Goût Rothschild
173:
150:
149:
124:
122:
100:Place of origin
95:): 'red shield'
72:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9220:
9210:
9209:
9204:
9199:
9194:
9189:
9184:
9179:
9174:
9172:German bankers
9169:
9167:French bankers
9164:
9159:
9154:
9149:
9144:
9139:
9134:
9129:
9112:
9111:
9109:
9108:
9102:
9100:
9096:
9095:
9093:
9092:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9062:
9057:
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9036:
9034:
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9029:
9027:
9026:
9021:
9016:
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8993:
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8990:
8985:
8980:
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8963:
8962:
8960:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8903:
8901:
8897:
8896:
8894:
8893:
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8873:
8868:
8863:
8858:
8853:
8848:
8842:
8840:
8836:
8835:
8833:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8812:
8807:
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8797:
8792:
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8762:
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8752:
8747:
8742:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8712:
8707:
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8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8652:
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8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8581:
8579:
8573:
8572:
8565:
8564:
8557:
8550:
8542:
8533:
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8530:
8529:
8520:
8517:
8516:
8514:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8467:
8465:
8459:
8458:
8456:
8455:
8450:
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8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
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8385:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
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8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
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8285:
8280:
8274:
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8266:
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8252:
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8232:
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8217:
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8177:
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8142:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8112:
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8102:
8096:
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8069:
8064:
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8044:
8039:
8033:
8031:
8025:
8024:
8022:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7969:Château Lafite
7966:
7961:
7959:Château Clarke
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7909:Exbury Gardens
7906:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7886:
7880:
7878:
7872:
7871:
7869:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7737:
7735:
7729:
7728:
7726:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7703:British Empire
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7659:
7657:
7653:
7652:
7645:
7644:
7637:
7630:
7622:
7616:
7615:
7610:
7601:
7600:
7587:
7582:
7572:
7571:External links
7569:
7568:
7567:
7561:Niall Ferguson
7550:
7547:
7546:
7545:
7538:
7525:Pietro Ratto:
7523:
7516:
7509:
7494:
7475:
7457:
7439:
7421:
7406:Niall Ferguson
7403:
7388:Niall Ferguson
7385:
7382:978-0394487731
7368:
7365:
7362:
7361:
7328:
7303:
7272:
7253:
7243:
7232:on 3 June 2002
7217:
7207:
7198:
7194:New York Times
7175:
7152:
7138:
7115:
7079:
7057:
7044:
7026:
7017:
7008:
6995:
6975:
6964:
6938:
6927:
6905:
6888:
6868:
6857:
6845:"Antisemitism"
6835:
6825:
6805:
6793:
6786:
6760:
6753:
6727:
6720:
6702:
6695:
6669:
6660:
6648:
6618:
6595:
6579:
6568:. 24 June 2007
6553:
6546:
6528:
6502:
6469:
6462:
6444:
6418:
6397:
6390:
6372:
6365:
6347:
6317:
6305:
6273:
6241:
6219:
6186:
6173:
6150:
6135:
6124:on 8 July 2012
6108:
6085:
6063:
6051:
6029:
6003:
5972:
5960:
5951:
5925:
5901:
5871:
5853:
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5784:
5752:
5743:
5733:
5707:
5691:
5661:
5636:
5610:
5583:
5571:
5544:
5537:
5519:
5512:
5490:
5479:on 9 July 2008
5456:
5432:
5407:
5395:
5378:New York Times
5364:
5344:
5335:
5304:
5287:New York Times
5273:
5261:
5242:
5230:
5210:
5177:
5145:
5126:
5098:
5086:
5053:
5041:
5011:
4986:
4960:
4944:1800–present:
4897:
4833:
4820:
4790:
4765:
4740:
4722:
4703:
4670:
4647:
4635:
4601:
4571:
4552:
4530:
4518:
4512:Paul Johnson,
4505:
4479:
4458:
4451:
4428:
4394:
4379:
4367:
4352:
4330:
4315:
4296:
4276:
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4219:
4212:
4194:
4169:
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4166:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4149:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4124:Warburg family
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4065:
4060:
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4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3979:Judaism portal
3968:
3954:
3940:
3926:
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3806:
3799:
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3781:
3775:
3757:
3747:
3741:
3735:
3724:Nobel Laureate
3717:
3711:
3705:
3696:
3690:
3677:
3671:
3668:Duc de Gramont
3661:
3647:
3641:
3638:Du Pont family
3634:
3618:(1884–1976) x
3613:
3611:Warburg family
3607:
3605:Sassoon family
3601:Edward Sassoon
3599:(1867–1909) x
3594:
3584:
3577:
3563:
3533:
3532:
3526:
3520:
3514:
3508:
3502:
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3490:
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3141:
3135:
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3099:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3078:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3045:
3035:
3029:
3027:Queen Victoria
3020:
3014:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2936:The Astronomer
2822:
2819:
2794:Niall Ferguson
2775:
2772:
2768:, October 1828
2762:
2746:Robert Denning
2689:Diana Gabaldon
2644:Der ewige Jude
2578:Castle de Haar
2569:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
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2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2437:
2434:
2418:
2415:
2330:Château Clarke
2287:
2284:
2219:
2216:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2153:
2134:In late 2010,
2095:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2002:Main article:
1999:
1996:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1955:
1941:
1931:
1924:Sea of Galilee
1920:Ashdot Ya'akov
1917:
1911:
1901:
1887:
1869:
1858:Mazkeret Batya
1855:
1835:
1832:
1675:
1672:
1656:In 1832, when
1629:Main article:
1624:Mount Vesuvius
1612:
1609:
1543:Main article:
1540:
1537:
1533:Château Lafite
1469:Château Clarke
1447:'s other son,
1402:
1401:
1351:Main article:
1348:
1345:
1307:scheme at the
1252:City of London
1199:Main article:
1196:
1195:English branch
1193:
1191:
1188:
1117:
1114:
1080:fall of France
1005:
1002:
952:
951:
945:
939:
933:
927:
921:
852:
851:
843:
842:
831:
828:
804:City of London
731:
728:
712:Queen Victoria
686:
685:
680:
675:
670:
606:
605:
599:
590:
584:
575:
536:Bischoffsheims
526:in Frankfurt.
522:in Naples and
512:Niall Ferguson
414:
411:
375:banking family
365:to the German
281:
280:
273:
269:
268:
266:
265:
260:
255:
253:English branch
250:
241:
240:
239:
237:
236:Cadet branches
233:
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224:
219:
210:
209:
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201:
189:
185:
184:
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143:
139:
138:
135:
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130:
119:
115:
114:
101:
97:
96:
86:
82:
81:
78:
77:Current region
74:
73:
64:
56:
55:
53:banking family
46:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9219:
9208:
9205:
9203:
9202:Swiss bankers
9200:
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9195:
9193:
9190:
9188:
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9135:
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9107:
9104:
9103:
9101:
9099:South America
9097:
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8908:
8905:
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8902:
8900:British Isles
8898:
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8887:
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8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
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8869:
8867:
8864:
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8859:
8857:
8856:Goldman–Sachs
8854:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8844:
8843:
8841:
8839:United States
8837:
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8715:Liechtenstein
8713:
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8703:
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8631:
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8626:
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8613:
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8610:Bischoffsheim
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8582:
8580:
8574:
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8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
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8487:
8484:
8482:
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8472:
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8460:
8454:
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8441:
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8319:
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8314:
8311:
8309:
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8299:
8296:
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8138:
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8133:
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8128:
8126:
8123:
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8118:
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8113:
8111:
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8101:
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8032:
8030:
8026:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7999:Hôtel Lambert
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
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7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7939:Spencer House
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7881:
7879:
7877:
7873:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7826:Creditanstalt
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7791:
7790:The Economist
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7738:
7736:
7730:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7708:French Empire
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
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7650:
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7638:
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7631:
7629:
7624:
7623:
7620:
7614:
7611:
7609:
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7605:
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7599:
7595:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
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7543:
7539:
7536:
7532:
7528:
7524:
7521:
7517:
7514:
7510:
7507:
7506:0-233-98870-X
7503:
7499:
7495:
7492:
7491:2-908003-22-8
7488:
7484:
7480:
7476:
7474:
7470:
7466:
7462:
7458:
7455:
7454:0-670-86857-4
7451:
7447:
7443:
7440:
7437:
7436:1-56836-220-X
7433:
7429:
7425:
7422:
7419:
7418:0-14-028662-4
7415:
7411:
7407:
7404:
7401:
7400:0-14-024084-5
7397:
7393:
7389:
7386:
7383:
7379:
7375:
7371:
7370:
7349:
7345:
7344:heraldica.org
7341:
7335:
7333:
7317:
7313:
7307:
7291:
7287:
7283:
7276:
7269:
7265:
7262:
7257:
7247:
7231:
7227:
7221:
7211:
7202:
7195:
7191:
7187:
7184:
7179:
7172:
7168:
7164:
7161:
7156:
7149:
7148:
7142:
7135:
7131:
7127:
7124:
7119:
7100:
7093:
7091:
7083:
7076:
7073:
7069:
7066:
7061:
7054:
7048:
7041:
7035:
7033:
7031:
7021:
7012:
7005:
7003:
6998:
6996:9780814732373
6992:
6988:
6987:
6979:
6972:
6967:
6965:9781845379377
6961:
6957:
6952:
6951:
6942:
6935:
6930:
6928:9781135193881
6924:
6920:
6916:
6909:
6902:
6899:
6898:
6891:
6889:9780814749456
6885:
6881:
6880:
6872:
6865:
6860:
6858:9781576078129
6854:
6850:
6846:
6839:
6832:
6828:
6826:9780230349216
6822:
6818:
6817:
6809:
6802:
6797:
6789:
6783:
6779:
6774:
6773:
6764:
6756:
6750:
6746:
6741:
6740:
6739:Roots of hate
6731:
6723:
6717:
6713:
6706:
6698:
6692:
6688:
6683:
6682:
6673:
6664:
6657:
6652:
6636:
6632:
6628:
6622:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6604:
6599:
6592:
6588:
6583:
6567:
6563:
6557:
6549:
6543:
6539:
6532:
6516:
6512:
6506:
6490:
6486:
6485:
6480:
6473:
6465:
6463:9781472917065
6459:
6455:
6448:
6433:
6429:
6422:
6414:
6410:
6409:
6401:
6393:
6387:
6383:
6376:
6368:
6362:
6358:
6351:
6335:
6331:
6327:
6321:
6314:
6309:
6292:
6287:
6283:
6277:
6261:
6257:
6252:
6245:
6237:
6233:
6229:
6223:
6207:
6203:
6199:
6193:
6191:
6183:
6177:
6170:
6166:
6162:
6159:
6154:
6147:
6144:
6139:
6123:
6119:
6112:
6105:
6101:
6097:
6094:
6089:
6082:
6079:
6075:
6072:
6067:
6060:
6055:
6048:
6045:
6041:
6038:
6033:
6017:
6013:
6007:
5991:
5987:
5983:
5976:
5969:
5964:
5955:
5939:
5935:
5929:
5922:
5918:
5915:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5889:
5885:
5881:
5875:
5867:
5863:
5857:
5838:
5831:
5825:
5817:
5813:
5807:
5800:
5796:
5793:
5788:
5772:
5769:(in Hebrew).
5768:
5764:
5756:
5747:
5737:
5730:
5729:
5724:
5720:
5717:
5711:
5704:
5698:
5696:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5665:
5658:
5657:
5652:
5648:
5645:
5640:
5624:
5620:
5614:
5598:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5575:
5559:
5555:
5548:
5540:
5534:
5530:
5523:
5515:
5509:
5505:
5501:
5494:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5463:
5461:
5453:
5449:
5446:
5442:
5436:
5429:
5428:
5423:
5419:
5416:
5411:
5404:
5399:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5368:
5362:
5361:3-85485-026-3
5358:
5354:
5348:
5339:
5323:
5319:
5315:
5308:
5292:
5288:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5265:
5258:
5254:
5251:
5246:
5239:
5234:
5226:
5225:
5220:
5214:
5198:
5194:
5189:
5181:
5165:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5149:
5143:
5142:0-670-85768-8
5139:
5135:
5130:
5114:
5110:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5090:
5071:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5045:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5015:
5000:
4996:
4990:
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4941:
4934:
4933:
4928:
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4914:
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4908:
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4882:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4830:
4824:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4794:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4763:
4762:0-297-81539-3
4759:
4755:
4749:
4747:
4745:
4737:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4719:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4690:
4687:
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4679:
4677:
4675:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4654:
4652:
4644:
4639:
4623:
4619:
4618:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4589:
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4583:
4575:
4568:
4564:
4561:
4556:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4539:
4534:
4527:
4522:
4515:
4509:
4493:
4489:
4483:
4475:
4474:
4469:
4462:
4454:
4452:9781858282817
4448:
4444:
4443:
4435:
4433:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4401:
4399:
4391:
4386:
4384:
4376:
4371:
4364:
4359:
4357:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4334:
4327:
4322:
4320:
4303:
4299:
4297:9781137325099
4293:
4289:
4288:
4280:
4272:
4270:9780230304666
4266:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4248:
4240:
4234:
4230:
4223:
4215:
4209:
4205:
4198:
4190:
4186:
4181:
4174:
4170:
4153:
4145:
4140:
4136:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4063:Hôtel Lambert
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3969:
3966:
3960:
3955:
3952:
3946:
3941:
3938:
3937:Europe portal
3927:
3924:
3913:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3838:
3825:
3824:Conrad Hilton
3821:
3820:Hilton Hotels
3817:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3722:(born 1933),
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3566:Ben Goldsmith
3564:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3538:
3537:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:(born 1960),
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3012:Creditanstalt
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2985:Hôtel Lambert
2982:
2974:
2967:
2963:
2956:
2952:
2945:
2944:Louvre Museum
2942:given to the
2941:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2924:won the 1879
2923:
2918:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2870:
2865:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2835:
2833:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2804:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2781:
2767:
2761:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2734:
2726:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2701:in his novel
2700:
2699:Aldous Huxley
2696:
2695:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2655:(also called
2654:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2631:Loretta Young
2628:
2627:George Arliss
2624:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2603:
2599:
2594:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2579:
2574:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2481:Creditanstalt
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2283:
2281:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2254:North Sea oil
2251:
2246:
2244:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2194:
2193:physical gold
2189:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2105:
2100:
2087:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2045:Paris Orléans
2042:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2014:Paris Orléans
2011:
2005:
1995:
1988:
1984:
1983:Spencer House
1979:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1944:Shadmot Dvora
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1777:financed the
1776:
1772:
1769:, Paris, the
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1734:Rishon-LeZion
1731:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1608:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1574:Creditanstalt
1571:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1098:In addition,
1096:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1000:
995:
993:
991:
986:
984:
980:
974:
972:
968:
963:
961:
957:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
915:
914:
913:
910:
907:
903:
899:
895:
890:
888:
884:
874:
867:
863:
858:
849:
848:
840:
836:
835:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
796:
794:
789:
784:
777:
772:
768:
766:
761:
757:
753:
749:
741:
736:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
700:
695:
691:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
664:
663:
659:
655:
612:
603:
600:
598:
595:(1788–1855):
594:
591:
588:
585:
583:
580:(1774–1855):
579:
576:
573:
570:(1773–1855):
569:
566:
565:
564:
562:
558:
554:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
504:
503:court factors
500:
496:
489:
485:
477:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
446:money changer
443:
439:
435:
431:
423:
419:
410:
408:
404:
400:
395:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
340:
339:
330:
288:
278:
274:
270:
264:
261:
259:
258:French branch
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
245:
238:
234:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
214:
207:
203:
199:
194:
190:
186:
183:
180:
176:
169:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
152:
151:
144:
140:
136:
132:
120:
116:
113:
109:
105:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
62:
57:
54:
51:
47:
42:
39:
35:
34:
19:
8830:Van Lanschot
8769:
8705:Königswarter
8576:Continental
8523:
7919:Halton House
7889:Ascott House
7861:Genel Energy
7796:Mouton Cadet
7648:
7603:Foundations
7602:
7574:
7565:Channel Four
7554:
7541:
7526:
7519:
7512:
7497:
7483:ICC Editions
7478:
7460:
7445:
7427:
7409:
7391:
7373:
7352:. Retrieved
7343:
7319:. Retrieved
7315:
7306:
7294:. Retrieved
7285:
7275:
7256:
7246:
7234:. Retrieved
7230:the original
7220:
7210:
7201:
7193:
7178:
7170:
7155:
7146:
7145:
7141:
7133:
7118:
7106:. Retrieved
7089:
7082:
7075:The Observer
7074:
7060:
7052:
7047:
7039:
7020:
7011:
7000:
6985:
6978:
6969:
6949:
6941:
6934:tradition...
6932:
6918:
6908:
6895:
6893:
6878:
6871:
6862:
6848:
6838:
6830:
6815:
6808:
6800:
6796:
6771:
6763:
6738:
6730:
6711:
6705:
6680:
6672:
6663:
6655:
6651:
6639:. Retrieved
6631:Lyrics Mania
6630:
6621:
6613:
6598:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6570:. Retrieved
6566:The Guardian
6565:
6556:
6537:
6531:
6519:. Retrieved
6505:
6493:. Retrieved
6482:
6472:
6453:
6447:
6435:. Retrieved
6431:
6421:
6407:
6400:
6381:
6375:
6356:
6350:
6338:. Retrieved
6334:the original
6329:
6320:
6312:
6308:
6296:. Retrieved
6291:the original
6285:
6276:
6264:. Retrieved
6255:
6244:
6236:the original
6231:
6222:
6210:. Retrieved
6201:
6181:
6176:
6169:Sunday Times
6168:
6153:
6145:
6138:
6126:. Retrieved
6122:the original
6111:
6103:
6088:
6080:
6066:
6054:
6046:
6032:
6020:. Retrieved
6016:the original
6006:
5994:. Retrieved
5985:
5975:
5967:
5963:
5954:
5942:. Retrieved
5938:the original
5928:
5892:. Retrieved
5883:
5874:
5866:the original
5856:
5844:. Retrieved
5837:the original
5824:
5816:the original
5806:
5787:
5777:15 September
5775:. Retrieved
5766:
5755:
5746:
5736:
5726:
5710:
5702:
5682:. Retrieved
5673:
5664:
5654:
5653:(obituary),
5639:
5627:. Retrieved
5613:
5601:. Retrieved
5586:
5578:
5574:
5562:. Retrieved
5547:
5528:
5522:
5499:
5493:
5481:. Retrieved
5477:the original
5472:
5440:
5435:
5425:
5415:"Rothschild"
5410:
5402:
5398:
5386:. Retrieved
5377:
5367:
5352:
5347:
5338:
5326:. Retrieved
5317:
5307:
5295:. Retrieved
5286:
5276:
5268:
5264:
5245:
5233:
5222:
5213:
5201:. Retrieved
5192:
5180:
5168:. Retrieved
5157:
5148:
5133:
5129:
5117:. Retrieved
5107:
5101:
5093:
5089:
5077:. Retrieved
5070:the original
5056:
5048:
5044:
5034:20 September
5032:. Retrieved
5028:the original
5023:
5014:
5002:. Retrieved
4998:
4989:
4977:. Retrieved
4963:
4951:. Retrieved
4931:
4911:
4900:
4890:20 September
4888:. Retrieved
4881:the original
4860:
4856:
4828:
4823:
4813:29 September
4811:. Retrieved
4802:
4793:
4783:29 September
4781:. Retrieved
4777:
4768:
4753:
4735:
4717:
4696:
4662:
4642:
4638:
4626:. Retrieved
4616:
4592:. Retrieved
4581:
4574:
4555:
4537:
4533:
4525:
4521:
4513:
4508:
4496:. Retrieved
4492:the original
4482:
4471:
4461:
4441:
4419:. Retrieved
4411:The Guardian
4410:
4389:
4374:
4370:
4362:
4347:the original
4342:
4333:
4325:
4306:. Retrieved
4286:
4279:
4260:
4247:
4228:
4222:
4203:
4197:
4184:
4173:
4152:
4139:
3998:Ascott House
3893:
3853:Coat of arms
3830:Coat of arms
3816:Nicky Hilton
3805:(1863–1947).
3670:(1851–1921),
3630:
3542:dynamic list
3535:
3534:
3381:entomologist
3218:British Army
2966:Ascott House
2935:
2910:Halton House
2839:dynamic list
2831:
2830:
2813:and various
2808:
2799:
2796:wrote that,
2787:
2759:
2756:and others.
2742:horror vacui
2727:
2702:
2692:
2680:Stone's Fall
2678:
2664:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2620:
2618:
2606:
2584:
2582:
2506:Genel Energy
2439:
2424:
2420:
2393:
2385:First Growth
2380:
2371:Especially,
2370:
2327:
2304:
2277:
2258:
2247:
2240:
2221:
2197:
2190:
2175:
2144:
2133:
2125:yacht racing
2109:
2081:
2070:
2043:
2039:agribusiness
2007:
1992:
1934:Pardes Hanna
1841:Sharon plain
1837:
1805:
1803:
1795:Shimon Peres
1770:
1765:. A park in
1723:
1715:Eretz Israel
1704:
1677:
1665:
1655:
1641:Papal States
1634:
1602:
1559:
1524:
1507:
1443:
1420:
1405:
1390:
1370:
1367:
1326:
1293:Cecil Rhodes
1278:
1239:
1220:
1157:
1150:
1146:
1133:
1119:
1099:
1097:
1089:nationalised
1077:
1060:Nazi Germany
1058:The rise of
1057:
1049:
1041:
1007:
997:
988:
987:
975:
964:
956:Cecil Rhodes
953:
911:
891:
879:
839:Baron Baring
797:
785:
781:
745:
697:
687:
661:
660:
607:
559:(similar to
528:
498:
495:Paul Johnson
493:
490:(photo 1884)
469:
429:
427:
394:modern world
387:
363:court factor
286:
284:
154:
66:Coat of arms
50:Jewish noble
38:
32:
8997:Middle East
8881:Rockefeller
8730:Mendelssohn
8690:Hochstetter
8670:Goldschmidt
8660:Frescobaldi
8640:Etcheverría
7821:Yad Hanadiv
7732:Banking and
6521:30 December
6340:10 December
6202:Le Monde.fr
5894:20 November
5483:18 February
5297:12 February
5219:"No. 20684"
5170:12 February
5119:22 November
5079:4 September
4979:11 February
4953:29 February
4924:1700–1799:
4904:1634–1699:
4659:"No. 25486"
4628:26 February
4421:13 December
4003:Avenue Foch
3720:Amartya Sen
3710:(1836–1911)
3627: 1946
3531:(1828–1901)
3519:(1894–1989)
3507:(1935–2019)
3501:(1835–1864)
3495:(1976–2000)
3404:(1777–1836)
3398:(1812–1870)
3373:(1818–1874)
3367:(1881–1957)
3355:(1882–1955)
3349:(1808–1879)
3343:(1927–2012)
3337:(1845–1917)
3313:(born 1929)
3307:(1963–2013)
3301:(1792–1868)
3295:(1878–1957)
3285:(1919–90),
3252:(1909–2007)
3246:(1829–1911)
3240:(1839–1898)
3204:(born 1948)
3198:(1917–2007)
3192:(1916–2009)
3186:(1845–1934)
3174:(born 1957)
3168:(1926–1997)
3162:(born 1942)
3122:(1825–1899)
3116:(1788–1855)
3110:(1914–1999)
3104:(1864–1934)
3098:(1963–2021)
3092:(1910–1982)
3083:(1810–1876)
3071:(born 1977)
3053:(1827–1905)
3042:Henry Fonda
2926:Epsom Derby
2887:(1839–1898)
2625:, starring
2613:Harry Mount
2609:Rockefeller
2432:of London.
2317:. In 1868,
2218:Investments
2206:, a former
1962:Hula Valley
1958:Sde Eliezer
1890:Meir Shfeya
1799:Yad Hanadiv
1738:Petah Tikva
1525:département
1311:. In 1873,
1124:by Emperor
1082:during the
1078:Later, the
1053:World War I
1021: [
692:by Emperor
407:antisemitic
121:1760s (1577
9121:Categories
9065:Jagat Seth
9033:South Asia
8947:Rothschild
8815:Wallenberg
8770:Rothschild
8710:Kronenberg
8695:Hottinguer
8595:Benveniste
8524:Category:
7876:Properties
7781:Libération
7649:Rothschild
6641:2 November
6589:(London),
6572:18 January
6495:1 December
5996:19 October
5502:. Israel:
5320:. London.
4582:Rothschild
4413:. London.
4165:References
3882:Supporters
3875:Escutcheon
3540:This is a
3436:hedge fund
3289:of England
3150:of England
2837:This is a
2825:See also:
2778:See also:
2685:Iain Pears
2671:Tony Award
2511:Libération
2309:purchased
1872:Bat Shlomo
1594:tapestries
1556:in Vienna.
1535:vineyard.
1289:Suez Canal
1227:Manchester
1010:Neapolitan
889:, London.
883:Suez Canal
800:Manchester
518:in Paris,
454:Judengasse
399:winemaking
379:noble rank
178:Traditions
89:Rothschild
44:Rothschild
9085:S. Rm. M.
9040:Asaf Jahi
8973:Li family
8966:East Asia
8755:Pierleoni
8740:Oppenheim
8600:Berenberg
8585:Abravanel
7899:Champneys
7836:Rio Tinto
7734:companies
7563:aired on
7448:, 1996. (
7442:Amos Elon
7376:, 1973, (
7171:The Times
7136:(London).
6901:entity...
6897:Protocols
6616:(London).
6212:31 August
4877:144998736
4084:Old money
3766:, of the
3701:, of the
3572:, of the
3385:zoologist
3210:(1839–66)
3134:(1818–84)
2957:, Vienna
2922:Sir Bevys
2739:Victorian
2691:'s novel
2673:in 1971.
2602:Waidhofen
2526:Rio Tinto
2256:company.
2222:In 1991,
2208:patriarch
2176:In 1980,
1989:, London.
1914:Binyamina
1904:Givat Ada
1820:Netanyahu
1810:in 2010,
1763:Rosh Pina
1730:Palestine
1605:Holocaust
1491:in 1985.
1393:Wilhelm I
1317:Rio Tinto
1260:liquidity
1215:Waddesdon
1174:title of
1158:In 1847,
971:war bonds
765:Britain's
740:Frankfurt
722:title of
572:Frankfurt
544:Seligmans
462:Frankfurt
409:origins.
355:Frankfurt
205:Estate(s)
108:Frankfurt
85:Etymology
9004:Kadoorie
8983:Sumitomo
8927:Guinness
8922:Grindlay
8917:Goldsmid
8912:Clifford
8886:Seligman
8780:Schröder
8650:Erlanger
8645:Ephrussi
8605:Bethmann
7904:Eythrope
7841:De Beers
7776:Club Med
7723:Holy See
7575:History
7354:11 March
7348:Archived
7290:Archived
7264:Archived
7251:edition.
7236:29 April
7215:edition.
7186:Archived
7163:Archived
7126:Archived
7108:29 April
7099:Archived
7068:Archived
6635:Archived
6606:Archived
6515:Archived
6489:Archived
6484:Politico
6260:Archived
6206:Archived
6161:Archived
6106:(London)
6096:Archived
6074:Archived
6040:Archived
5990:Archived
5923:Reuters.
5917:Archived
5888:Archived
5886:. 2008.
5801:(Hebrew)
5795:Archived
5771:Archived
5719:Archived
5678:Archived
5647:Archived
5623:Archived
5597:Archived
5558:Archived
5448:Archived
5418:Archived
5382:Archived
5328:29 March
5322:Archived
5291:Archived
5253:Archived
5197:Archived
5164:Archived
5113:Archived
5004:27 March
4973:Archived
4929:(1992).
4909:(1997).
4807:Archived
4689:Archived
4622:Archived
4594:29 April
4588:Archived
4563:Archived
4545:Archived
4540:c. 1906
4516:, p.317.
4415:Archived
4302:Archived
4259:(2011).
4189:Archived
4033:De Beers
3909:See also
3822:founder
3770:and the
3751:de Ligne
3622:(1885 –
3476:Philippe
2858:De Beers
2763:—
2486:De Beers
2476:Club Med
2389:Bordeaux
2271:company
2265:Glencore
2106:, London
2049:Euronext
2030:Rabobank
1948:Tiberias
1862:Tel Aviv
1747:Tel Aviv
1651:Holy See
1518:Pauillac
1481:Club Med
1322:De Beers
1262:crisis.
1190:Branches
1135:Freiherr
960:Rhodesia
948:De Beers
898:Portugal
862:Rhodesia
826:crisis.
812:Prussian
726:(1885).
699:Freiherr
540:Pereires
413:Overview
164:(1847)
158:(1822)
9060:Hinduja
9019:Sabancı
8952:Sassoon
8942:Mocatta
8891:Warburg
8820:Warburg
8795:Sozzini
8765:Peruzzi
8760:Pereire
8735:Metzler
8625:Camondo
8092:England
8029:Austria
7656:General
7596:of the
7592:in the
7321:3 March
7296:4 April
7092:, 2010"
7002:Helsing
6298:4 April
6266:4 April
5846:31 July
5703:Haaretz
5684:23 July
5603:8 April
5564:23 July
4542:Finance
4308:26 June
4147:time.'"
3858:Adopted
3730:of the
3220:in the
2987:, Paris
2871:, 1890)
2717:Yiddish
2694:Voyager
2383:—i.e.,
2230:) with
2210:of the
1894:moshava
1880:Rehovot
1807:Haaretz
1779:Knesset
1755:Metulla
1690:to the
1680:Zionism
1598:statues
1522:Gironde
1520:in the
1453:Zionism
1178:in the
1164:baronet
1110:America
887:Mayfair
752:bullion
716:baronet
557:cousins
548:Lazards
456:", the
390:fortune
381:in the
369:in the
342:German:
338:-chylde
336:ROTH(S)
272:Website
170:(1885)
134:Founder
123: (
118:Founded
9080:M. Ct.
9070:Khanna
9024:Shihab
8988:Yasuda
8978:Mitsui
8907:Baring
8876:Morgan
8871:Mellon
8866:Lehman
8861:Lazard
8851:Drexel
8846:Barney
8825:Welser
8810:Thurzó
8800:Speyer
8790:Solaro
8785:Seyler
8775:Ruffer
8750:Pictet
8725:Medici
8720:Mallet
8700:Imhoff
8685:Hambro
8665:Fugger
8630:Cerchi
8615:Borgia
8578:Europe
8463:Naples
8270:France
7771:Eramet
7766:Imerys
7533:
7504:
7489:
7467:
7452:
7434:
7416:
7398:
7380:
7286:mirror
6993:
6962:
6925:
6886:
6855:
6823:
6784:
6751:
6718:
6693:
6544:
6460:
6388:
6363:
6128:8 July
6022:8 July
5944:8 July
5728:Globes
5629:8 July
5535:
5510:
5388:1 June
5359:
5203:21 May
5140:
4875:
4760:
4498:8 July
4449:
4294:
4267:
4235:
4210:
4074:Imerys
4038:Eramet
3649:Count
3633:Wolff)
3232:Baron
2879:Baron
2782:, and
2501:Eramet
2461:Brinco
2120:Geneva
1876:moshav
1749:, the
1724:Baron
1696:nephew
1590:armour
1562:Vienna
1130:Nathan
990:Niles'
950:(1888)
944:(1880)
942:Imerys
938:(1880)
936:Eramet
926:(1845)
793:Morton
597:Naples
582:Vienna
458:ghetto
142:Titles
93:German
9106:Safra
9075:Kotak
9055:Habib
9050:Birla
8957:Smith
8937:Miles
8932:Lloyd
8805:Stern
8745:Pazzi
8675:Gondi
8655:Fould
8635:Chigi
8620:Botin
8590:Bardi
7102:(PDF)
7095:(PDF)
6958:–47.
6437:6 May
5840:(PDF)
5833:(PDF)
5073:(PDF)
5066:(PDF)
4936:(PDF)
4916:(PDF)
4884:(PDF)
4873:S2CID
4853:(PDF)
4131:Notes
3898:Latin
3890:Motto
3872:Azure
3868:Crest
3849:Notes
3548:with
2938:, by
2845:with
2713:Tevye
2683:, by
2456:Bnito
2084:maxim
1878:near
1582:Nazis
1285:Egypt
1140:baron
1029:Gaeta
1025:]
896:from
816:bonds
704:baron
466:Psalm
198:Latin
188:Motto
9090:Tata
9045:Bose
9014:Maan
7531:ISBN
7502:ISBN
7487:ISBN
7465:ISBN
7450:ISBN
7432:ISBN
7414:ISBN
7396:ISBN
7378:ISBN
7356:2014
7323:2018
7298:2018
7238:2019
7110:2019
6991:ISBN
6960:ISBN
6923:ISBN
6884:ISBN
6853:ISBN
6821:ISBN
6782:ISBN
6749:ISBN
6716:ISBN
6691:ISBN
6643:2015
6574:2023
6542:ISBN
6523:2010
6497:2018
6458:ISBN
6439:2024
6415:–22.
6386:ISBN
6361:ISBN
6342:2014
6300:2022
6268:2022
6214:2013
6130:2010
6024:2010
5998:2011
5946:2010
5896:2008
5848:2008
5779:2022
5686:2021
5631:2010
5605:2010
5566:2021
5533:ISBN
5508:ISBN
5485:2010
5390:2013
5357:ISBN
5330:2009
5299:2017
5205:2014
5172:2017
5138:ISBN
5121:2015
5081:2007
5036:2013
5006:2017
4981:2022
4955:2024
4892:2013
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