171:
243:
17:
300:" in the country. The very vagueness that underpinned Maurism, which insisted on a "revolution from above" but left the interpretation of this vague concept up to individual adherents, has been characterised as encouraging this factionalism and preventing it from fully emerging as a coherent ideology. For his part Maura never addressed these issues, preferring to remain an aloof figurehead rather than seeking to lead an organised political movement.
108:
251:
that included three
Maurists, Goicoechea, Silió and Ossorio, was a window of opportunity for Maurism but it ended up in failure. Maura had become aware of the difficulties in fulfilling the Maurist agenda without the support of the dynastic forces. Since then the movement shifted towards fragmentation.
250:
In the 1917 Madrid local elections nine
Maurist councillors were elected. At this election non-dynastic unconventional candidates (Maurists and the republican-socialist coalition) took marginally more seats than the candidates elected by the traditional Restoration parties. The 1919 Maura cabinet,
186:
The social strata prevalent among mauristas, whose first
National Assembly was held in January 1913, were young people from the aristocracy and the wealthy middle classes. The movement built up its own organic structure and related media, created Maurist circles and even worker associations and
222:
had been the fault of a political system that was rife with incompetence and corruption, with
Maurism prescribing the imposition of a new patriotic system from above by elites. Another feature of Maurism was confessional Catholicism. The movement's social action could be described as
191:" ('Yes to Maura!'). Attempts were made to reach capture working class support but these did not succeed as it was perceived as too middle class and establishment-minded, with republican groups managing to mobilise the workers much more successfully.
88:(the alternation in government between the two major parties in the Restoration two-party system) and assume the presidency of the Council of Ministers led to a schism in the Conservative Party between idóneos (supporters of
308:
1058:
1165:
254:
In the 1920 election to the Cortes the
Maurist fraction only got 22 members of the parliament. Two "antagonistic" factions split from Maurism. In one side the scion led by
263:
1057:
Bunk, Brian D. (2008). "'A shape note of pugnacity': Conservative youth groups in Spain, 1914–1939". In Brian D. Bunk; Sasha D Pack; Carl-Gustaf Scott (eds.).
1608:
1250:
González Cuevas, Pedro Carlos (2008). "Tradicionalismo, catolicismo y nacionalismo: la extrema derecha durante el régimen de la
Restauración (1898-1930)".
1202:
956:
148:
1321:
1285:
1215:
1104:
187:
presented candidates for local and general elections. Maurists were noted for the wide dissemination of their propaganda, embracing the catch-phrase "
1578:
1364:
1180:
288:
1140:
Fuentes Codera, Maximiliano (2013). "Germanófilos y neutralistas: proyectos tradicionalistas y regeneracionistas para España (1914-1918)".
1392:"La derecha radical española y el pensamiento antiliberal francés en el primer tercio del siglo XX: de Charles Maurras a Georges Valois"
1231:
González Cuevas, Pedro Carlos; Montero, Feliciano (2001). "Los conservadores españoles en el siglo XX". In
Antonio Morales Moya (ed.).
1312:
1095:
334:
notes that
Maurism added at some point the "Neither Right Nor Left" rhetoric, identified by the author as a feature of a drift from
1010:
1534:(2009). "¿Qué fue ser de derechas en España? conservadurismo liberal, derecha autoritaria, derecha franquista (y un epílogo)".
1210:
Gómez Ochoa, Fidel (1990). "El gobierno de concentración en el pensamiento y al acción política de
Antonio Maura (1918-1922)".
850:
838:
822:
755:
557:
533:
514:
471:
439:
427:
415:
313:
167:, ended up orbiting around authoritarian stances close to Maurism, but they did not merge into the organizational structure.
104:('street Maurism'). This side of Maurism became active in street politics using popular agitation, even physical violence.
1391:
957:"Apuntes para una historia de la Restauración en la provincia de Cuenca: el maurismo (1913-1923), un movimiento sin masas"
70:
regime. The movement, which fragmented in several factions in the 1920s, has been portrayed as a precursor of the
Spanish
131:. However, Antonio Maura never got to lend support to the radical side of the movement created around him. Other notable
1531:
1488:
331:
1034:
Blinkhorn, Martin (2003) . "Conservatism, traditionalism and fascism in Spain, 1898-1937". In Martin Blinkhorn (ed.).
1636:
1564:
1456:
1428:
1293:
1240:
1047:
996:
1586:
1281:
La razón de la fuerza: orden público, subversión y violencia política en la España de la Restauración (1875-1917)
971:
319:
322:— whose coming was cheered by the overwhelming majority of the Maurists — and they would finally participate in
195:
160:
1660:
1090:
810:
170:
1068:
Hernández Burgos, Claudio (2011). "El largo camino hacia el franquismo: Antonio Gallego Burín (1915-1939)".
140:
144:
1307:
1303:
1275:
255:
97:
55:
1574:
242:
92:
and dynastic normality) and the followers of Maura, leading to the establishment of a new movement,
323:
219:
203:
179:
152:
1161:
1399:
327:
1356:
1254:(71). Madrid: Asociación de Historia Contemporánea y Marcial Pons Ediciones de Historia: 25–52.
1091:"El maurismo en Galicia. Un modelo de modernización conservadora en el marco de la Restauración"
1620:
1507:
1492:
1148:(3). Madrid: Asociación de Historia Contemporánea y Marcial Pons Ediciones de Historia: 63–92.
1036:
Fascists and Conservatives: The Radical Right and the Establishment in Twentieth-Century Europe
393:
391:
283:
71:
66:('maurists'). Its development took place in a period of crisis for the dynastic parties of the
1481:
Right-Wing Spain in the Civil War Era: Soldiers of God and Apostles of the Fatherland, 1914-45
1602:
1196:
1073:
478:
388:
403:
335:
175:
120:
304:
136:
8:
1471:
259:
207:
123:(son of Antonio Maura), and received some influences from the ideas of French monarchist
67:
1308:"De la dictadura a la república: orígenes y auge de los movimientos juveniles en España"
987:
Avilés Farré, Juan; Elizalde Pérez-Grueso, María Dolores; Sueiro Seoane, Susana (2002).
128:
1263:
1113:
267:
24:
1417:
1329:
600:
1632:
1590:
1560:
1539:
1519:
1452:
1424:
1403:
1378:
1343:
1289:
1255:
1236:
1219:
1184:
1149:
1128:
1077:
1043:
1022:
992:
975:
119:
Maurism, aside from the figure of Antonio Maura, was partially inspired by historian
1655:
1511:
1368:
1333:
1325:
1118:
1108:
297:
275:
39:
16:
296:. Goicoechea insisted on a proclaimed popular support in Spain for the rise of "a
1442:
1279:
293:
271:
215:
151:. Miguel Ángel Perfecto identified three inner factions within the movement: the
124:
1166:"Notables en busca de masas: El conservadurismo en la crisis de la Restauración"
1006:
986:
521:
484:
397:
1649:
1616:
1594:
1583:
Mayurqa: Revista del Departament de Ciències Històriques i Teoria de les Arts
1543:
1523:
1515:
1407:
1382:
1373:
1347:
1259:
1223:
1188:
1153:
1132:
1081:
1026:
979:
236:
211:
194:
Presenting itself as an antithetical to the Restoration regime instituted by
156:
51:
20:
227:, with a tutelary function of the upper classes over the lower ones. During
1628:
1438:
1074:
Universidad de Granada; Centro de Estudios Históricos de Granada y su Reino
972:
Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha; Centro de Estudios de Castilla-La Mancha
786:
576:
232:
164:
89:
43:
163:
within the Conservative Party, as they drifted away from the orthodoxy of
235:
stances, although Maura himself defended neutrality and Ossorio endorsed
228:
224:
1468:
The Agony of Spanish Liberalism: From Revolution to Dictatorship 1913–23
1338:
1267:
1060:
Nation and conflict in modern Spain: essays in honor of Stanley G. Payne
616:
1444:
The Politics of Revenge: Fascism and the Military in 20th-century Spain
1123:
159:
and the neoconservatives of Goicoechea. Additionally, the followers of
1493:"Una unidad militar en los orígenes del fascismo en España: la Legión"
1357:"Un aspecto de la "revolución desde arriba": maurismo y acción social"
278:
scion, vouching for an "organic democracy", concept later advanced by
1556:
1448:
1039:
279:
218:
movement. It shared with that movement the belief that defeat in the
644:
632:
202:), Maurism tried to lead a conservative modernization, endorsing an
112:
502:
107:
246:
Maurist meeting in the Teatro de la Comedia, Madrid (March 1917).
882:
858:
680:
1070:
Revista del Centro de Estudios Históricos de Granada y su Reino
933:
870:
798:
447:
1302:
792:
774:
716:
692:
582:
564:
84:
82:
The 1913 refusal by Antonio Maura to accept the terms of the
47:
1625:
La derecha española contemporánea. Sus orígenes: el maurismo
704:
485:
Avilés Farré, Elizalde Pérez-Grueso & Sueiro Seoane 2002
398:
Avilés Farré, Elizalde Pérez-Grueso & Sueiro Seoane 2002
347:
899:
897:
656:
376:
1011:"Hacia una comprensión de la dictadura de Primo de Rivera"
909:
762:
728:
1361:
Espacio, tiempo y forma. Serie V, Historia contemporánea
1173:
Espacio, tiempo y forma. Serie V, Historia contemporánea
894:
366:
364:
362:
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459:
1230:
745:
743:
668:
650:
426:
sfnm error: no target: CITEREFGonzález_Hernández1989 (
921:
359:
1415:
Preston, Paul (1981). "Spain". In S.J. Woolf (ed.).
214:
ideological project. It has been characterised as a
1500:
Pasado y Memoria. Revista de Historia Contemporánea
1479:Quiroga, Alejandro; Arco, Miguel Ángel del (2012).
1465:
740:
638:
545:
532:
sfnm error: no target: CITEREFGonzález_Cuevas1990 (
155:one of Ossorio, the liberal-conservative strand of
1416:
513:sfn error: no target: CITEREFPasamar_Alzuria1993 (
421:
100:delivered in Zaragoza gave birth to the so-called
1530:
1487:
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1607:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1466:Romero Salvadó, Francisco J.; Smith, A. (2010).
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1322:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
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1216:Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales
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1105:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
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722:
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414:sfnm error: no target: CITEREFMarín_Arce1997 (
382:
1573:
1365:Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
1181:Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
991:. Vol. 1. Tres Cantos: Ediciones Istmo.
849:sfnm error: no target: CITEREFBlinkhorn1990 (
610:
470:sfn error: no target: CITEREFCabo2009Miguez (
1615:
662:
1597:. Archived from the original on 2016-02-27.
1553:Spain 1914-1918: Between War and Revolution
1478:
1209:
1191:. Archived from the original on 2015-06-09.
903:
768:
734:
127:—Maura and Maurras wrote to each other—and
1088:
816:
465:
409:
309:September 1923 Primo de Rivera coup d'etat
1372:
1337:
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837:sfnm error: no target: CITEREFPayne1999 (
793:González Calleja & Souto Kustrín 2007
583:González Calleja & Souto Kustrín 2007
539:
438:sfnm error: no target: CITEREFPayne1999 (
50:from 1913 around the political figure of
1396:Studia historica. Historia contemporánea
1389:
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955:Álvarez Delgado, Irma Fuencisla (2003).
754:sfn error: no target: CITEREFPayne1999 (
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370:
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15:
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1005:
927:
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258:, supportive of social Catholicism and
1648:
1551:Romero Salvadó, Francisco J. (2002) .
1313:Hispania. Revista Española de Historia
1096:Hispania. Revista Española de Historia
1089:Cabo, Miguel; Miguez, Antonio (2009).
989:Historia política de España, 1875-1939
307:and Goicoechea gave support after the
178:organised by the Maurist Youth in the
115:Maura", promoted by the Maurist Youth.
96:. In October 1913 a seminal speech by
832:
749:
551:
433:
1233:Las claves de la España del siglo XX
1056:
496:
338:towards authoritarian conservatism.
1579:"Maura, el "maurismo" y sus élites"
1483:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 9.
46:political movement that bloomed in
13:
1400:Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca
1114:10.3989/hispania.2009.v69.i231.100
651:González Cuevas & Montero 2001
326:('Spanish Renovation') during the
27:in a Maurist meeting (April 1917).
14:
1672:
1330:10.3989/hispania.2007.v67.i225.36
1587:Universitat de les Illes Balears
1306:; Souto Kustrín, Sandra (2007).
1390:Perfecto, Miguel Ángel (2012).
1235:. Vol. 4. pp. 39–62.
948:
639:Romero Salvadó & Smith 2010
1355:González, María Jesús (1988).
282:. In 1922 the Maurists around
1:
1212:Revista de Estudios Políticos
341:
231:, Maurists largely supported
1532:Rodríguez Jiménez, José Luis
196:Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
7:
1015:Revista de Derecho Político
332:José Luis Rodríguez Jiménez
266:in 1922. On the other side
10:
1677:
1489:Rodríguez Jiménez, José L.
77:
1585:(16). Palma de Mallorca:
1555:. London and Nueva York:
1304:González Calleja, Eduardo
1276:González Calleja, Eduardo
145:Fernando Suárez de Tangil
1516:10.14198/PASADO2006.5.11
1374:10.5944/etfv.1.1988.2654
663:Tusell & Avilés 1986
256:Ángel Ossorio y Gallardo
98:Ángel Ossorio y Gallardo
1508:Universidad de Alicante
904:Quiroga & Arco 2012
466:Cabo, 2009 & Miguez
422:González Hernández 1989
141:José Félix de Lequerica
1162:Gil Pecharromán, Julio
940:Rodríguez Jiménez 2009
889:Rodríguez Jiménez 2006
865:Rodríguez Jiménez 2006
687:Rodríguez Jiménez 2006
607:Rodríguez Jiménez 2006
284:Manuel Delgado Barreto
264:Partido Social Popular
247:
183:
116:
54:after a schism in the
28:
1661:Conservatism in Spain
1575:Tuñón de Lara, Manuel
877:González Calleja 1998
701:, pp. 148 y 155.
454:Hernández Burgos 2011
320:latter's dictatorship
245:
173:
110:
19:
1042:. pp. 118–137.
829:Gil Pecharromán 1993
805:Gil Pecharromán 1993
781:Álvarez Delgado 2003
571:González Cuevas 2008
528:González Cuevas 1990
509:Pasamar Alzuria 1993
354:González Cuevas 2008
336:liberal conservatism
220:Spanish–American War
1423:. London: Methuen.
918:, pp. 124–125.
723:Romero Salvadó 2002
711:Fuentes Codera 2013
511:, pp. 207–208.
383:Romero Salvadó 2002
324:Renovación Española
260:Christian democracy
180:Westin Palace Hotel
68:Spanish Restoration
611:Tuñón de Lara 1976
268:Antonio Goicoechea
248:
184:
117:
102:maurismo callejero
56:Conservative Party
29:
25:Antonio Goicoechea
1419:Fascism in Europe
1398:(30). Salamanca:
1063:. pp. 15–29.
641:, pp. 18–19.
613:, pp. 75–76.
305:José Calvo Sotelo
303:Maurists such as
161:Juan de la Cierva
137:José Calvo Sotelo
62:('apt ones') and
1668:
1642:
1612:
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286:and the journal
129:Action Française
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1506:(5). Alicante:
1495:
1459:
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1320:(225). Madrid:
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1243:
1194:
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1103:(231). Madrid:
1072:(23). Granada:
1050:
1007:Ben-Ami, Shlomo
999:
970:. Ciudad Real:
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820:
817:Marín Arce 1997
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328:Second Republic
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294:Italian Fascism
216:regenerationist
204:interventionist
153:social Catholic
125:Charles Maurras
80:
12:
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5:
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891:, p. 239.
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857:
845:Blinkhorn 1990
809:
807:, p. 247.
797:
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773:
771:, p. 243.
761:
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727:
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587:
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540:Blinkhorn 2003
520:
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477:
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446:
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387:
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262:, founded the
174:Conference by
85:turno pacífico
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818:
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794:
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782:
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752:, p. 19.
751:
746:
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713:, p. 71.
712:
707:
700:
699:González 1988
695:
688:
683:
676:
671:
664:
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653:, p. 43.
652:
647:
640:
635:
628:
627:Perfecto 2012
624:
623:González 1988
619:
612:
608:
603:
596:
595:González 1988
591:
585:, p. 78.
584:
579:
573:, p. 41.
572:
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559:
554:, p. 20.
553:
548:
541:
535:
530:, p. 353
529:
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498:
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468:, p. 90.
467:
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455:
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412:, p. 130
411:
406:
399:
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384:
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372:
371:Perfecto 2012
367:
365:
363:
356:, p. 31.
355:
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182:(March 1917).
181:
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176:Gabriel Maura
172:
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157:Gabriel Maura
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114:
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72:radical right
69:
65:
61:
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52:Antonio Maura
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
26:
22:
21:Antonio Maura
18:
1629:Espasa-Calpe
1624:
1621:Avilés, Juan
1603:cite journal
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949:Bibliography
935:
928:Preston 1995
923:
916:Ben-Ami 1980
911:
906:, p. 9.
884:
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694:
682:
675:Preston 1981
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523:
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436:, p. 19
424:, p. 19
405:
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349:
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272:anti-liberal
253:
249:
233:Germanophile
199:
193:
188:
185:
165:Eduardo Dato
132:
118:
101:
93:
90:Eduardo Dato
83:
81:
63:
59:
44:conservative
35:
31:
30:
1510:: 219–240.
1367:: 145–162.
1218:: 239–252.
1183:: 233–266.
1124:10347/22715
1076:: 193–206.
1021:: 107–132.
312: [
229:World War I
225:paternalist
212:corporative
208:nationalist
149:César Silió
111:Bottle of "
1650:Categories
1627:. Madrid:
1324:: 73–102.
1284:. Madrid:
1179:. Madrid:
1107:: 87–116.
1038:. London:
833:Payne 1999
750:Payne 1999
552:Payne 1999
434:Payne 1999
342:References
292:looked to
189:¡Maura Sí!
1595:0301-8296
1589:: 71–85.
1557:Routledge
1544:0987-4135
1524:1579-3311
1449:Routledge
1441:(1995) .
1408:0213-2087
1402:: 47–94.
1383:1130-0124
1348:0018-2141
1260:1134-2277
1224:0048-7694
1189:1130-0124
1154:1134-2277
1133:0018-2141
1082:0213-7461
1040:Routledge
1027:0210-7562
980:1133-2263
974:: 77–80.
497:Bunk 2008
298:Mussolini
289:La Acción
280:Francoism
200:canovismo
133:Mauristas
64:mauristas
1623:(1986).
1577:(1976).
1491:(2006).
1472:Springer
1278:(1998).
1268:41325977
1164:(1993).
1009:(1980).
94:maurismo
58:between
42:) was a
36:Maurismo
1656:Maurism
318:to the
270:led an
78:History
60:idóneos
40:Spanish
32:Maurism
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316:]
135:were
48:Spain
1633:ISBN
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964:Añil
851:help
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472:help
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428:help
416:help
274:and
210:and
147:and
113:Anís
23:and
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