226:, whom he met while touring with an acting company. {citation: Marriage: "Ohio, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1774-1993" Original data: Marriage Records. Ohio Marriages. Various Ohio County Courthouses Ancestry Record 61378 #900618693 (accessed 10 June 2024) Eva Rafalo (23), daughter of Isaac Rafalo & Bertha Sclovsky, marriage to Morris Schwartz on 11 Jul 1911 in Hamilton, Ohio, USA. } They were divorced by 1911, after which he returned full-time to New York. Eva and her older sister Clara Rafalo were both actresses in the Yiddish theatre. After the divorce, Eva married Henry (Zvi Hersch) Fishman, another actor on the Yiddish stage.{{Citation needed Marriage: "Indiana, U.S., Marriage Index, 1800-1941" Works Progress Administration; Index to Marriage Records: Indiana Works Progress Administration, 1938-1940; Series Title: Lake County Indiana;index to Marriage Record 1850 - 1920 Inclusive Vol W. P. A. Original Record Located: County Clerk's O; Book: U; Page: 230 Ancestry Record 5059 #2335335 (accessed 10 June 2024) Eva Rafalo marriage to Harry Fishman on 31 Mar 1913 in Lake, Indiana, USA.|date=December 2023}}
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167:, to Isaac, a grain dealer, and his wife Rose (nÊe Bernholtz) Schwartz, a Jewish family. Moishe was the oldest of three boys among the six siblings, and had three older sisters. Like many similar families, the Schwartzes immigrated to the United States in stages. In 1898 Isaac Schwartz emigrated with his three teen-aged daughters, so they could all work to get started in New York and earn money for passage for Rose and their three young sons.
33:
244:, aged 9- and 8-years old, respectively. After losing their parents Abraham Joseph and Chana Englander in 1942, the children had been placed by the underground with Belgian Christian families. Fannie was renamed Marcelle and grew up with Maurice and Denise Vander Voordt as the only parents she really knew. The Vander Voordts protected her as their own during the German occupation. She spoke only French.
174:, where they were to sail for the U.S., but got separated. Rose was forced to leave without Moishe. Without any English, he made his way to London, where he lived for two years, surviving with the help of strangers. His father located him in 1901, and they traveled together to New York when Moishe was twelve.
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By the 1930s, the
Yiddish theater was declining as Jews became more assimilated and audiences decreased. In an interview in 1931, Schwartz said, "The Jewish stage was once a night school to which people came to learn the language . Now Jewish playwrights are confused. They cannot go back to the old
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Because his
Orthodox father opposed his desire to act, Schwartz left home and took a variety of jobs to support himself before finally finding work as an actor. He joined various traveling theater troupes, including one that toured the Midwest. On his return to New York City in 1907, he found his
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Believing that an actor needed to develop by taking on a wide variety of roles, the next year he founded an associated school. He wanted to nurture talent by giving students chances to learn: he felt that taking on 25 roles would teach someone much about "the possibilities of voice, gesture and
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school, founded to teach Jewish immigrants. After school he worked in his father's small factory recycling rags for the clothing industry. When an uncle introduced him to
Yiddish theatre, Schwartz was captivated. At that time groups of boys and young men were partisans of different theatres and
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themes because the
Americanized Jew does not know that life, and they have not sufficiently assimilated the life here to understand and write about it." In the same interview, he said, "The theatre is my life. It is the only interest I have."
237:, who had been in the United States about a decade. She was initially involved with Kessler's Yiddish theater as well. She became his business partner, helping run the theatre. They remained married until Schwartz's death.
255:(JDC), which had located Fannie and brought the siblings together. The Schwartzes met Fannie for the first time when she arrived with her brother at La Guardia Airport. They renamed the children Marvin (or Norman) and
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and its associated school in 1918 in New York City and was its theatrical producer and director. He also worked in
Hollywood, mostly as an actor in silent films but also as a film director, producer, and screenwriter.
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The
Yiddish Art Theatre operated for more than three decades, until 1950, performing a rotating repertoire of 150 plays, including classics of Yiddish, European, and English theatre, ranging from works by
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With his successes as an actor, Schwartz was also drawn to
Hollywood, appearing in his first silent film in 1910. He appeared in more than twenty films between 1910 and 1953; the majority were
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for his company at his Second Avenue
Theatre. In 1913, he gained a Hebrew Actors Union card, having to take the test twice and do some politicking with influential leaders, such as
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309:(The Day), a Yiddish-language newspaper, he wanted "a company that will be devoted to performing superior literary works that will bring honor to the Yiddish Theatre."
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productions in New York City, some of which he produced, and produced others. For example, in 1931 he appeared on
Broadway at the Forty-ninth Street Theatre in
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317:, who played 40 roles in his productions. Schwartz said of Muni in a 1931 interview: "He is a sincere actor. The theatre is more to him than just a job."
259:. In New York, they taught them Yiddish and English, and about Judaism. Risa became an actress in the United States, most commonly known for her role in
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Schwartz started acting early, working for six years in companies and locations outside New York: the
Midwest and Philadelphia. In 1911 he was hired by
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After the war, Jewish groups had worked to reunite families and place Jewish orphans with Jewish families. Schwartz met the boy Moses at the
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neighborhood in New York City. He had ambitions for a people's theater that would produce classic, literary works. As he announced in
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The Dybbuk Arrives in New York: Maurice Schwartz's Dybbuk Production at the Yiddish Art Theater in 1921; Mapping Yiddish New York
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in Belgium in 1946 while on a theatrical tour for displaced persons. He arranged to adopt Moses and his sister through the
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to William Shakespeare. Schwartz took his company on a tour to Europe in 1924 and to South America in 1929.
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826:(Lexicon of the Yiddish Theater). Vol. 3. New York: Hebrew Actors' Union; Elisheva, 1959. cols. 2327-2368.
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heroes, Kessler and Adler, continuing to rise in their profession. Soon Schwartz obtained a contract with
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Schwartz also performed in English on Broadway and in other venues. In 1928 he appeared on Broadway in
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and the First World War, the play was not well received. Schwartz later traveled to the new nation of
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to get voted in. After a total of six years with Kessler, Schwartz had other ambitions to pursue.
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The following year he sent tickets for his wife and the boys. They got as far as
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1134:. 2nd ed. Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. Vol. 12, pp. 782-783. Retrieved via
1024:. 2nd ed. Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. Vol. 18, pp. 186-187. Retrieved via
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Once a Kingdom: The Life of Maurice 250pxSchwartz and the Yiddish Art Theatre
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Schwartz commissioned a translation for the New York production.) Related to
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Risa Schwartz Whiting, with Robin Whiting, "My Father, Maurice Schwartz"
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Once a Kingdom: The Life of Maurice Schwartz and the Yiddish Art Theatre
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954:"German Drama to Move; Irving Place Theatre Will Be Yiddish Playhouse"
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In 1947 the couple adopted two Polish Jewish war orphans, Moses and
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In 1914 Schwartz married Anna Bordofsky, a 24-year-old woman from
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875:, Museum of Family History website, accessed September 13, 2013
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Schwartz's most lauded featured roles were as "Reb Malech" in
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Maurice Schwartz, Actor, Dead; Founder of Yiddish Art Theatre
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The Hooded Eagle: Modern German Drama on the New York Stage
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make-up." Among the actors Schwartz helped develop were
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Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United Kingdom
943:, Museum of Family History, accessed September 13, 2013
761:, Museum of Family History, accessed September 13, 2013
459:. He also wrote, produced, or directed several films.
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Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States
516:. He is buried in the Yiddish-theatre section of the
1138:database, May 21, 2020. Also available online via
1028:database, May 21, 2020. Also available online via
462:Among his major roles in motion pictures were in
386:At the time that he appeared in the Yiddish film
1352:Burials at Mount Hebron Cemetery (New York City)
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1130:Schulman, Elias, and Marc Miller. "Libin, Z."
757:, published by permission of Boris estate, at
218:Schwartz was briefly married to Eva Rafalo, a
379:at the Palace Theatre, and the title role in
177:Upon rejoining his family in New York City's
737:. May 11, 1960. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
253:American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee
134:(June 18, 1890 â May 10, 1960), born in the
1262:American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
987:. Jewish Publication Society. p. 120.
411:Between 1931 and 1952, he appeared in four
155:Schwartz was born Avrom Moishe Schwartz in
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785:. New York, NY. May 11, 1960. p. 60
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1157:. New York: Vintage Books. p. 175 ff.
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1223:website). Accessed January 28, 2010.
500:He died following a heart attack in
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816:Shvarts, Moris (Avrom Moyshe)
873:Lives in the Yiddish Theatre
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1287:American male screenwriters
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1111:www.mounthebroncemetery.com
934:Martin Boris, Chap. Seven,
824:Leksikon fun yidishn teater
16:American actor and director
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1183:Internet Broadway Database
1078:Accessed January 28, 2010.
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1201:Erickson, Hal (undated).
1056:. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
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111:1) Eva Rafalo; divorced.
1151:Kanfer, Stefan (2006).
1107:"Mount Hebron Cemetery"
1007:"Yiddish Art Theatre",
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609:The Man Behind the Mask
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419:'s Expressionist play,
394:of the Yiddish stage".
1208:Baseline StudioSystems
1048:" (review of the film
1044:(November 21, 1991). "
918:"Art and Mr. Schwartz"
375:The Merchant of Venice
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1132:Encyclopaedia Judaica
1022:Encyclopaedia Judaica
702:his final film role.
518:Mount Hebron Cemetery
404:The Inspector General
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132:Avram Moishe Schwartz
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441:German expressionism
338:Israel Joshua Singer
297:Irving Place Theatre
263:as Evelyn Foreman.
208:Michael Thomashevsky
103:1910–53 (film)
1317:Yiddish film actors
962:. February 14, 1918
850:Boris, Chap. Five,
759:Great Artist Series
370:William Shakespeare
293:Yiddish Art Theatre
286:The Jewish Forward,
249:Wezembeek Orphanage
214:Marriage and family
196:William Shakespeare
144:Yiddish Art Theatre
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1203:"Maurice Schwartz"
1070:"Maurice Schwartz"
959:The New York Times
836:Boris, Chap. Two,
820:Zalmen Zylbercweig
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128:Maurice Schwartz,
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624:
607:
590:
575:
560:
499:
487:
481:
475:
469:
463:
461:
454:
436:
426:
420:
417:Ernst Toller
408:
403:
400:
396:
387:
380:
373:
362:
351:
346:, "Luka" in
341:
335:
327:
311:
304:
301:Union Square
290:
285:
284:, editor of
275:
246:
239:
228:
217:
204:
200:Henrik Ibsen
176:
169:
154:
131:
127:
126:
71:(1960-05-10)
69:May 10, 1960
18:
1247:1960 deaths
1242:1890 births
1217:(hosted on
1116:January 17,
1068:(undated).
1050:Uncle Moses
592:Uncle Moses
536:Filmography
506:Petah Tikva
471:Uncle Moses
388:Uncle Moses
368:Shylock in
348:Maxim Gorki
192:Jacob Adler
81:Petah Tikva
1236:Categories
1136:Gale Books
1026:Gale Books
783:Daily News
665:The Kahuna
648:Dr. Botkin
614:The Master
357:Oswald in
343:Yoshe Kalb
50:1890-06-18
428:Hinkemann
409:Anathema.
382:King Lear
315:Paul Muni
299:, in the
282:Abe Cahan
220:contralto
172:Liverpool
108:Spouse(s)
1066:Database
966:June 14,
522:Flushing
514:Tel Aviv
492:(1953).
480:(1939),
474:(1932),
468:(1926),
157:Sudylkiv
136:Volhynia
118:Children
58:Sudylkiv
1181:at the
1009:Der Tog
822:(ed.),
789:May 25,
530:borough
520:in the
457:silents
433:cockney
392:Olivier
306:Der Tog
272:Theatre
235:Belarus
161:Ukraine
991:
677:Salome
565:Leibke
561:Jiskor
552:Notes
546:Title
526:Queens
510:Israel
489:Salome
445:Israel
364:Ghosts
267:Career
85:Israel
709:Notes
626:Tevya
597:Moses
549:Role
543:Year
512:near
496:Death
477:Tevya
130:born
1211:and
1197:IMDb
1118:2024
989:ISBN
968:2009
791:2022
689:1953
682:Ezra
672:1953
655:1951
638:1943
621:1939
604:1936
587:1932
572:1926
557:1924
528:, a
451:Film
407:and
257:Risa
198:and
190:and
66:Died
40:Born
1195:at
1172:at
1052:).
733:".
504:in
372:'s
361:'s
350:'s
340:'s
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1205:.
1109:.
1083:^
1072:.
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939:,
920:,
896:^
887:,
871:,
859:^
781:.
766:^
742:^
716:^
508:,
233:,
202:.
159:,
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1142:.
1120:.
1032:.
997:.
970:.
814:"
797:.
729:"
425:(
384:.
377:,
366:,
355:,
121:2
52:)
48:(
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