300:; and on the fall of the Combes ministry in January 1905 he was invited by the president to form a new ministry. In this cabinet he at first held the ministry of finance. In his initial declaration to the chamber the new premier had declared his intention of continuing the policy of the previous cabinet, pledging the new ministry to a policy of conciliation, to the consideration of old age pensions, an income-tax, and separation of Church and State. Under a law passed in April 1905, for instance, a certain credit was earmarked in the French budget for the purpose of public subsidies for unemployment benefit funds.
321:
Germany accepting the international conference proposed by the sultan of
Morocco on the assurance that Germany would recognize the special nature of the interest of France in maintaining order on the frontier of her Algerian empire. Lengthy discussions resulted in a new convention in September, which contained the programme of the proposed conference, and in December Rouvier was able to make a statement about the whole proceedings in the chamber, which received the assent of all parties. Rouvier's government did not long survive the presidential election of 1906.
813:
890:
245:. Becoming secretary general of the prefecture of Bouches-du-RhĂŽne in 1870â71, he refused the office of prefect. In July 1871 he was returned to the National Assembly for Marseille at a by-election, and voted steadily with the Republican party. He became a recognized authority on finance, and repeatedly served on the Budget Commission as reporter or president.
252:
cabinet he was returned to the chamber on a programme which included the separation of Church and State, a policy of decentralization, and the imposition of an income tax. He then joined
Gambetta's cabinet as minister of commerce and the colonies, and in the 1883-85 cabinet of Jules Ferry he held the
320:
At a cabinet meeting on 5 June
Rouvier reproached the Foreign Minister with imprudence over Morocco, and after a heated discussion Delcassé resigned. Rouvier himself took the portfolio of foreign affairs at this crucial point. After critical negotiations, he secured on 8 July an agreement with
341:
law and the 1904 law on religious congregations' freedom of teaching (more than 2,500 private teaching establishments were by then closed by the State, causing bitter opposition from the
Catholic and conservative population). On 10 February 1905, the Chamber declared that "the attitude of the
33:
312:
had come to a secret understanding with Spain on the
Moroccan question, and had established an understanding with Britain. His policy had aroused German jealousy, which became evident in the asperity with which the question of
264:'s son-in-law Daniel Wilson figured, and the Rouvier cabinet fell in its attempt to screen the president. Rouvier's opposition in his capacity of president of the Budget Commission was one of the causes of the defeat of
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same office. He became premier and minister of finance on 31 May 1887, with the support of the moderate republican groups, the
Radicals holding aloof in support of
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268:'s cabinet in February 1889. In the new Tirard ministry formed to combat the Boulangist agitation, he was minister of finance. He kept the same post in the
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905:
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1153:
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2009:
2553:
1047:
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in
December 1892. He became a successful banker and was known for his thorough familiarity with financial and budgetary issues.
2907:
2158:
2472:
925:
296:
In 1902, he once again became minister of finance, after nearly ten years of exclusion from office, in the
Radical cabinet of
269:
2388:
4063:
3998:
3973:
2002:
1042:
880:
The
EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica: a dictionary of arts, sciences, literature and general information, Volume 31 by Hugh Chisholm
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was passed in
December, 1905. The disturbances arising in connection with the Separation Law were skillfully handled by
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2715:
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1982:
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607:
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118:
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2448:
2236:
2224:
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707:
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2808:
213:. He is best known for his financial policies and his unpopular policies designed to avoid a rupture with
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3237:
2577:
1037:
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2364:
1792:
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4073:
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2040:
1221:
1196:
209:; 17 April 1842 â 7 June 1911) was a French statesman of the "Opportunist" faction, who served as the
3774:
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3483:
2182:
1840:
1226:
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3393:
2109:
1644:
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1115:
840:(in French). Vol. 53, no. 6. Paris: Berger-Levrault & Co. March 1899. pp. 582â584
350:
to discredit the ministry, which gave place to a cabinet under the direction of Sarrien. He died in
3015:
1976:
1236:
1201:
761:
661:
210:
44:
2382:
2125:
1027:
627:
573:
308:
Public attention, however, was chiefly concentrated on foreign policy. During the Combes ministry
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2176:
1361:
862:
Ce que la France doit aux francs-maçons (Laurent KUPFERMAN and Emmanuel PIERRAT, ed. Grund, 2012)
781:
450:
3549:
1777:
3858:
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1915:
1890:
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338:
314:
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309:
185:
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3387:
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1910:
1306:
1281:
1256:
1241:
1231:
1211:
1191:
1140:
408:
3840:
3309:
2796:
2784:
979:
8:
2934:
2594:
2406:
2230:
1541:
1451:
1326:
528:
462:
3822:
3363:
3201:
3153:
2246:
1940:
1895:
1606:
1561:
1546:
1496:
1466:
1401:
1266:
431:
succeeds Mazeau as interim Minister of Justice, remaining also Minister of the Interior.
428:
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69:
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1173:
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1032:
347:
3912:
3051:
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2131:
2119:
1950:
1920:
1649:
1634:
1616:
1536:
1491:
1476:
1082:
3906:
3900:
3864:
3357:
3315:
2508:
2298:
2292:
2198:
1935:
1925:
1825:
1807:
1674:
1596:
1556:
1511:
1376:
999:
817:
771:
536:
351:
284:
and the baron de Reinach compelled his resignation from the Ribot cabinet during the
175:
93:
3711:
3537:
1797:
1521:
1341:
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1110:
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468:
396:
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1835:
1576:
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1022:
456:
441:
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3327:
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1885:
1531:
1516:
1506:
1481:
1441:
1251:
234:
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3717:
3693:
3435:
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3321:
3267:
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3225:
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205:
163:
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3405:
3369:
3249:
1830:
1426:
1366:
1346:
1311:
1130:
917:
871:
Histoire de la Franc-Maçonnerie française (Pierre Chevallier - ed. Fayard, 1975)
754:
297:
273:
81:
65:
3936:
3930:
3894:
3870:
3810:
3699:
3645:
3621:
3609:
3588:
3510:
3453:
3447:
3411:
3333:
3273:
3105:
2814:
2772:
2760:
2478:
2466:
2430:
2352:
2164:
2079:
1960:
1875:
1870:
1855:
1850:
1747:
1737:
1727:
1722:
1712:
1586:
1551:
1072:
1057:
681:
644:
532:
504:
474:
281:
237:'s candidature there in 1867, and in 1870 he founded an anti-imperial journal,
3804:
3576:
3531:
3345:
1994:
1900:
1752:
1742:
1717:
1679:
1286:
654:
130:
114:
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3846:
3798:
3750:
3729:
3705:
3669:
3135:
3117:
3087:
3069:
3003:
2952:
2913:
2895:
2883:
2732:
1955:
1905:
1880:
1865:
1860:
1772:
1762:
1707:
1411:
1356:
1351:
1331:
1321:
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1120:
1009:
901:
896:
717:
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617:
600:
435:
142:
3657:
3627:
1767:
342:
Vatican" had rendered the separation of Church and State inevitable and the
3924:
3852:
3834:
3687:
3633:
3494:
3477:
3381:
3177:
3141:
3123:
3033:
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2964:
2940:
2636:
2258:
1930:
1654:
1639:
1626:
1611:
1581:
1526:
1391:
1206:
849:
700:
334:
3465:
1689:
1601:
1591:
241:. He also belonged to the same masonic lodge as Gambetta, "La RĂ©forme" in
3876:
3723:
3681:
3663:
3521:
3339:
3291:
3165:
2703:
2691:
2679:
1945:
1782:
1757:
1271:
1246:
1216:
486:
249:
3081:
3063:
3045:
3027:
914:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 781.
539:
succeeds Dubief as Minister of Commerce, Industry, Posts, and Telegraphs
1787:
834:"Nécrologie | Le Général de Division de Grimaudet, Comte de Rochebouët"
556:
517:
6 June 1905 - Rouvier succeeds Delcassé as Minister of Foreign Affairs.
357:
242:
230:
4054:
Members of the 8th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
4049:
Members of the 7th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
4044:
Members of the 6th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
4039:
Members of the 5th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
4034:
Members of the 4th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
4029:
Members of the 3rd Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
4024:
Members of the 2nd Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
4019:
Members of the 1st Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
895:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
447:
Maurice Rouvier - President of the Council and Minister of Finance
363:
Maurice Rouvier â President of the Council and Minister of Finance
214:
2029:
280:
cabinets of 1890â93. Accusations that he accepted bribes from
549:
Appears as a minor character in the historical-mystery novel
260:
Then came the scandal of the decorations in which President
436:
Rouvier's Second Ministry, 24 January 1905 â 13 March 1906
32:
483:- Minister of Public Instruction, Fine Arts, and Worship
399:â Minister of Public Instruction, Fine Arts, and Worship
257:, who began a violent agitation against the government.
248:
At the general elections of 1881, after the fall of the
507:- Minister of Commerce, Industry, Posts, and Telegraphs
358:
Rouvierâs First Ministry, 30 May â 12 December 1887
947:
3950:
2024:
535:succeeds Ătienne as Minister of the Interior.
2010:
933:
4004:Ministers of commerce and colonies of France
229:, and spent his early career in business at
3979:Politicians from Provence-Alpes-CĂŽte d'Azur
337:, who had been strictly enforcing the 1901
3989:Democratic Republican Alliance politicians
2017:
2003:
940:
926:
31:
344:law of the separation of church and state
331:law on the separation of Church and State
900:
811:
524:succeeds Rouvier as Minister of Finance.
57:24 January 1905 â 12 March 1906
4014:Members of the National Assembly (1871)
531:succeeds Berteaux as Minister of War.
329:In 1905, the government introduced the
106:30 May 1887 â 12 December 1887
3951:
543:
4059:French senators of the Third Republic
3984:Republican Union (France) politicians
3969:19th-century heads of state of France
1998:
921:
204:
826:
4069:French residents-general in Tunisia
417:â Minister of Commerce and Industry
324:
13:
14:
4085:
3006:(September 1870â19 February 1871)
2688:(December 29, 1818âNovember 1819)
393:â Minister of Marine and Colonies
303:
291:
888:
4009:Ministers of commerce of France
3642:(5 Septemberâ11 September 1948)
3552:(November 1943âSeptember 1944)
3012:(19 Februaryâ25 February 1871)
2769:(10 Novemberâ18 November 1834)
2676:(September 1815âDecember 1818)
2047:Controller-General of Finances
874:
865:
856:
1:
3702:(1 Februaryâ14 February 1956)
3696:(February 1955âFebruary 1956)
3648:(September 1948âJanuary 1949)
3102:(16 April 1885âDecember 1886)
2682:(7 Decemberâ29 December 1818)
2529:(10 Augustâ21 September 1792)
2317:de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson
949:Heads of government of France
807:
481:Jean-Baptiste Bienvenu-Martin
453:- Minister of Foreign Affairs
369:â Minister of Foreign Affairs
3618:(December 1946âJanuary 1947)
3579:(November 1944âJanuary 1946)
3426:(4 Februaryâ9 February 1934)
3408:(December 1932âJanuary 1933)
3390:(December 1930âJanuary 1931)
2916:(December 1851âJanuary 1852)
2880:(December 1848âOctober 1849)
7:
4064:Senators of Alpes-Maritimes
3999:Finance ministers of France
3974:People from Aix-en-Provence
3414:(January 1933âJanuary 1934)
2886:(October 1849âJanuary 1851)
789:Minister of Foreign Affairs
10:
4090:
3480:(November 1938âMarch 1940)
3342:(December 1925âMarch 1926)
3246:(December 1913âMarch 1914)
3120:(December 1887âApril 1888)
3090:(August 1882â6 April 1885)
2041:Superintendent of Finances
591:Jean Bernard Jauréguiberry
501:- Minister of Public Works
465:- Minister of the Interior
439:
411:â Minister of Public Works
381:â Minister of the Interior
3994:Prime ministers of France
3739:
3708:(February 1956âJune 1957)
3672:(March 1952âJanuary 1953)
3630:(November 1947âJuly 1948)
3598:
3573:(SeptemberâNovember 1944)
3559:
3520:
3493:
3432:(February 1934âJune 1935)
2992:
2923:
2836:
2811:(March 1840âOctober 1840)
2731:
2656:
2635:
2614:
2593:
2536:
2141:
2056:
2036:
1969:
1816:
1698:
1663:
1625:
1182:
1162:
1139:
1096:
1008:
955:
795:
786:
778:
768:
759:
751:
741:
732:
724:
714:
705:
697:
686:
678:
668:
659:
651:
641:
632:
624:
614:
605:
597:
587:
578:
570:
565:
499:Armand Gauthier de l'Aude
489:- Minister of Agriculture
405:â Minister of Agriculture
220:
206:[mÉÊisÊuvje,moÊ-]
191:
181:
169:
157:
152:
148:
136:
124:
110:
99:
87:
75:
61:
50:
43:
39:
30:
23:
3720:(November 1957âMay 1958)
3336:(NovemberâDecember 1925)
3312:(June 1924â3 April 1925)
3150:(December 1893âMay 1894)
3108:(December 1886âMay 1887)
3060:(NovemberâDecember 1877)
3054:(May 1877âNovember 1877)
2910:(NovemberâDecember 1851)
2781:(JanuaryâSeptember 1836)
2550:(21 September 1792â1793)
2523:(29 Julyâ10 August 1792)
1977:Chief minister of France
762:Prime Minister of France
662:Prime Minister of France
211:Prime Minister of France
45:Prime Minister of France
3690:(JanuaryâFebruary 1955)
3624:(JanuaryâNovember 1947)
3612:(OctoberâDecember 1946)
3420:(JanuaryâFebruary 1934)
3330:(OctoberâNovember 1925)
3318:(3 Aprilâ17 April 1925)
3162:(JanuaryâNovember 1895)
3156:(May 1894âJanuary 1895)
3096:(6 Aprilâ16 April 1885)
2985:(AugustâSeptember 1870)
2961:(JanuaryâNovember 1867)
2904:(OctoberâNovember 1851)
2874:(OctoberâDecember 1848)
2775:(18 November 1834â1836)
2763:(1832â10 November 1834)
911:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
373:Théophile Adrien Ferron
333:, heavily supported by
317:was handled in Berlin.
3561:Provisional Government
3360:(19 Julyâ23 July 1926)
3276:(MarchâSeptember 1917)
3234:(June 1911âMarch 1913)
2745:(AugustâNovember 1830)
2517:(18 Juneâ29 July 1792)
2511:(13 Juneâ18 June 1792)
821:
495:- Minister of Colonies
3885:(MarchâNovember 2004)
3783:(July 1968âJune 1969)
3636:(JulyâSeptember 1948)
3474:(AprilâNovember 1938)
3384:(MarchâDecember 1930)
3378:(FebruaryâMarch 1930)
3258:(9 Juneâ13 June 1914)
3240:(MarchâDecember 1913)
3144:(AprilâDecember 1893)
3084:(JanuaryâAugust 1882)
3024:(AprilâDecember 1872)
2850:(FebruaryâMarch 1848)
2805:(May 1839âMarch 1840)
2670:(JulyâSeptember 1815)
1983:Deputy Prime Minister
815:
628:Anne Charles HĂ©risson
574:Georges Charles Cloué
471:- Minister of Justice
440:Further information:
387:â Minister of Justice
339:voluntary association
202:French pronunciation:
173:7 June 1911 (aged 69)
3891:(November 2004â2005)
3714:(JuneâNovember 1957)
3666:(JanuaryâMarch 1952)
3546:(JuneâNovember 1943)
3462:(JanuaryâMarch 1938)
3438:(1 Juneâ7 June 1935)
3402:(JuneâDecember 1932)
3372:(1928âFebruary 1930)
3324:(AprilâOctober 1925)
3204:(MarchâOctober 1906)
3168:(November 1895â1896)
3030:(December 1872â1873)
2973:(JanuaryâApril 1870)
2898:(AprilâOctober 1851)
2892:(JanuaryâApril 1851)
2829:(1847âFebruary 1848)
2580:(JulyâNovember 1799)
2505:(Marchâ13 June 1792)
2337:(December 1720â1722)
635:Minister of Commerce
608:Minister of Commerce
581:Minister of Colonies
477:- Minister of Marine
409:Severiano de Heredia
3753:(October 1958â1960)
3732:(JuneâOctober 1958)
3678:(JanuaryâJune 1953)
3660:(1951âJanuary 1952)
3591:(JuneâOctober 1946)
3585:(JanuaryâJune 1946)
3456:(1937âJanuary 1938)
3396:(January 1931â1932)
3210:(October 1906â1909)
3114:(MayâDecember 1887)
2979:(AprilâAugust 1870)
2967:(1867âJanuary 1870)
2937:(January 1852â1855)
2868:(JuneâOctober 1848)
2817:(October 1840â1842)
2331:(MayâDecember 1720)
2319:(1718âJanuary 1720)
2313:(1718âJanuary 1720)
735:Minister of Finance
708:Minister of Finance
689:Minister of Finance
544:Cultural references
527:12 November 1905 -
427:30 November 1887 â
3855:(August 1995â1997)
3468:(MarchâApril 1938)
3270:(August 1914â1917)
3264:(JuneâAugust 1914)
2925:House of Bonaparte
2724:(JulyâAugust 1830)
2637:House of Bonaparte
2595:House of Bonaparte
2325:(JanuaryâMay 1720)
838:Revue d'artillerie
822:
782:Théophile Delcassé
566:Political offices
451:Théophile Delcassé
348:Georges Clemenceau
310:Theophile Delcassé
186:Marie-Noémi Cadiot
4074:French Freemasons
3946:
3945:
3849:(MayâAugust 1995)
3787:Giscard d'Estaing
3775:Couve de Murville
3763:Giscard d'Estaing
3544:Couve de Murville
3486:(MarchâJune 1940)
3348:(MarchâJune 1926)
3306:(MarchâJune 1924)
3252:(MarchâJune 1914)
3228:(MarchâJune 1911)
3222:(1910âMarch 1911)
3198:(1905âMarch 1906)
3138:(1892âApril 1893)
3126:(April 1888â1889)
2793:(1837âMarch 1839)
2649:(MarchâJuly 1815)
2521:Delaville-Leroulx
2499:(1791âMarch 1792)
2026:Finance ministers
1992:
1991:
1841:Couve de Murville
818:Neuilly-sur-Seine
805:
804:
796:Succeeded by
772:Ferdinand Sarrien
769:Succeeded by
742:Succeeded by
715:Succeeded by
669:Succeeded by
642:Succeeded by
615:Succeeded by
588:Succeeded by
537:Georges Trouillot
493:Ătienne ClĂ©mentel
459:- Minister of War
375:â Minister of War
352:Neuilly-sur-Seine
255:General Boulanger
195:
194:
176:Neuilly-sur-Seine
94:Ferdinand Sarrien
4081:
3909:(June 2007â2011)
3676:BourgĂšs-Maunoury
3540:(1942âJune 1943)
3444:(June 1935â1936)
3366:(July 1926â1928)
3354:(JuneâJuly 1926)
2856:(MarchâMay 1848)
2799:(MarchâMay 1839)
2733:House of Orléans
2658:House of Bourbon
2616:House of Bourbon
2574:(1796âJuly 1799)
2143:House of Bourbon
2110:de Cossé-Brissac
2019:
2012:
2005:
1996:
1995:
1979:(pre-Revolution)
1793:BourgĂšs-Maunoury
1362:Waldeck-Rousseau
1166:National Defense
1154:Cousin-Montauban
1106:Dupont de l'Eure
942:
935:
928:
919:
918:
915:
906:Rouvier, Maurice
894:
892:
891:
881:
878:
872:
869:
863:
860:
854:
853:
847:
845:
830:
779:Preceded by
752:Preceded by
725:Preceded by
698:Preceded by
679:Preceded by
652:Preceded by
625:Preceded by
598:Preceded by
571:Preceded by
563:
562:
457:Maurice Berteaux
442:Bloc des gauches
429:Armand FalliĂšres
415:Lucien Dautresme
379:Armand FalliĂšres
325:Church and state
233:. He supported
208:
203:
153:Personal details
139:
127:
104:
90:
78:
70:Armand FalliĂšres
55:
35:
21:
20:
16:French statesman
4089:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4078:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3903:(MayâJune 2007)
3897:(2005âMay 2007)
3843:(1993âMay 1995)
3777:(MayâJuly 1968)
3771:(1966âMay 1968)
3743:
3735:
3726:(MayâJune 1958)
3602:
3600:Fourth Republic
3594:
3563:
3555:
3524:
3516:
3497:
3489:
3304:François-Marsal
3286:François-Marsal
3048:(1875âMay 1877)
3016:Pouyer-Quertier
2996:
2988:
2927:
2919:
2862:(MayâJune 1848)
2840:
2838:Second Republic
2832:
2821:Lacave-Laplagne
2791:Lacave-Laplagne
2735:
2727:
2718:(MayâJuly 1830)
2712:(1829âMay 1830)
2660:
2652:
2639:
2631:
2618:
2610:
2597:
2589:
2540:
2532:
2253:de La Vieuville
2177:de La Vieuville
2145:
2137:
2060:
2058:House of Valois
2052:
2032:
2023:
1993:
1988:
1965:
1812:
1700:Fourth Republic
1694:
1666:
1659:
1621:
1472:François-Marsal
1178:
1165:
1158:
1135:
1098:Second Republic
1092:
1004:
951:
946:
904:, ed. (1911). "
889:
887:
885:
884:
879:
875:
870:
866:
861:
857:
843:
841:
832:
831:
827:
810:
801:
792:
784:
774:
765:
757:
747:
738:
730:
728:Joseph Caillaux
720:
711:
703:
692:
684:
674:
665:
657:
647:
638:
630:
620:
611:
603:
593:
584:
576:
546:
520:17 June 1905 -
444:
438:
360:
327:
306:
294:
286:Panama scandals
266:Charles Floquet
227:Aix-en-Provence
225:He was born in
223:
201:
198:Maurice Rouvier
174:
164:Aix-en-Provence
162:
137:
125:
117:
105:
100:
88:
76:
68:
56:
51:
26:
25:Maurice Rouvier
17:
12:
11:
5:
4087:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3939:(2024âpresent)
3934:
3928:
3922:
3916:
3910:
3904:
3898:
3892:
3886:
3880:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3856:
3850:
3844:
3838:
3832:
3826:
3820:
3814:
3808:
3802:
3796:
3790:
3784:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3747:
3745:
3744:(1958âpresent)
3741:Fifth Republic
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3727:
3721:
3715:
3709:
3703:
3697:
3691:
3685:
3679:
3673:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3631:
3625:
3619:
3613:
3606:
3604:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3586:
3580:
3574:
3567:
3565:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3547:
3541:
3535:
3528:
3526:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3508:
3501:
3499:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3433:
3430:Germain-Martin
3427:
3421:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3400:Germain-Martin
3397:
3391:
3388:Germain-Martin
3385:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3271:
3265:
3259:
3253:
3247:
3241:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3013:
3007:
3000:
2998:
2994:Third Republic
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2931:
2929:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2872:Trouvé-Chauvel
2869:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2844:
2842:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2739:
2737:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2664:
2662:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2641:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2622:
2620:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2601:
2599:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2544:
2542:
2538:First Republic
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2335:de La Houssaye
2332:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2272:
2266:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2212:
2206:
2196:
2190:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2149:
2147:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2064:
2062:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2044:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2022:
2021:
2014:
2007:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1980:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1818:Fifth Republic
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1671:
1669:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1327:Casimir-Perier
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1184:Third Republic
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1102:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
961:
959:
953:
952:
945:
944:
937:
930:
922:
902:Chisholm, Hugh
883:
882:
873:
864:
855:
824:
823:
809:
806:
803:
802:
799:LĂ©on Bourgeois
797:
794:
785:
780:
776:
775:
770:
767:
758:
753:
749:
748:
743:
740:
731:
726:
722:
721:
716:
713:
704:
699:
695:
694:
685:
682:Albert Dauphin
680:
676:
675:
670:
667:
658:
653:
649:
648:
645:Pierre Legrand
643:
640:
631:
626:
622:
621:
616:
613:
604:
599:
595:
594:
589:
586:
577:
572:
568:
567:
561:
560:
545:
542:
541:
540:
533:Fernand Dubief
529:EugĂšne Ătienne
525:
518:
509:
508:
505:Fernand Dubief
502:
496:
490:
484:
478:
475:Gaston Thomson
472:
469:Joseph Chaumié
466:
463:EugĂšne Ătienne
460:
454:
448:
437:
434:
433:
432:
419:
418:
412:
406:
403:François Barbé
400:
397:EugĂšne Spuller
394:
391:Ădouard Barbey
388:
385:Charles Mazeau
382:
376:
370:
367:Ămile Flourens
364:
359:
356:
326:
323:
305:
304:Foreign policy
302:
293:
292:Prime minister
290:
282:Cornelius Herz
222:
219:
193:
192:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
171:
167:
166:
159:
155:
154:
150:
149:
146:
145:
140:
134:
133:
128:
122:
121:
112:
108:
107:
97:
96:
91:
85:
84:
79:
73:
72:
63:
59:
58:
48:
47:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4086:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3040:Mathieu-Bodet
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2908:de Casabianca
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2854:Garnier-PagĂšs
2852:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2572:Ramel-Nogaret
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2554:Destournelles
2552:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2383:de Silhouette
2381:
2378:
2377:de Boullonges
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
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2015:
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1778:MendĂšs France
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1222:A. de Broglie
1220:
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1198:
1197:A. de Broglie
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
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1169:
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1164:Government of
1161:
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1141:Second Empire
1138:
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1053:V. de Broglie
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1018:V. de Broglie
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1010:July Monarchy
1007:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
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923:
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916:
913:
912:
907:
903:
898:
897:public domain
877:
868:
859:
851:
839:
835:
829:
825:
819:
816:His grave in
814:
800:
791:
790:
783:
777:
773:
764:
763:
756:
750:
746:
745:Pierre Merlou
737:
736:
729:
723:
719:
718:Pierre Tirard
710:
709:
702:
696:
691:
690:
683:
677:
673:
672:Pierre Tirard
664:
663:
656:
650:
646:
637:
636:
629:
623:
619:
618:Pierre Tirard
610:
609:
602:
601:Pierre Tirard
596:
592:
583:
582:
575:
569:
564:
558:
554:
553:
548:
547:
538:
534:
530:
526:
523:
522:Pierre Merlou
519:
516:
515:
514:
513:
506:
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500:
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488:
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482:
479:
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287:
283:
279:
275:
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267:
263:
258:
256:
251:
246:
244:
240:
236:
235:LĂ©on Gambetta
232:
228:
218:
216:
212:
207:
199:
190:
187:
184:
180:
177:
172:
168:
165:
161:17 April 1842
160:
156:
151:
147:
144:
143:Pierre Tirard
141:
135:
132:
129:
123:
120:
116:
113:
109:
103:
98:
95:
92:
86:
83:
80:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
54:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3859:Strauss-Kahn
3495:Vichy France
3298:de Lasteyrie
3189:
3129:
3111:
3076:Allain-Targé
2809:de la LozĂšre
2559:
2455:de Fourqueux
2365:de SĂ©chelles
2359:d'Arnouville
2281:Le Pelletier
2183:de Champigny
2171:de Schomberg
2126:de BelliĂšvre
1627:Vichy France
1542:Paul-Boncour
1371:
1291:
909:
886:
876:
867:
858:
850:Google Books
848:– via
842:. Retrieved
837:
828:
787:
760:
755:Ămile Combes
733:
706:
701:Paul Peytral
687:
660:
633:
606:
579:
552:Stone's Fall
550:
511:
510:
421:
420:
335:Emile Combes
328:
319:
307:
298:Ămile Combes
295:
259:
247:
238:
224:
197:
196:
138:Succeeded by
101:
89:Succeeded by
82:Ămile Combes
66:Ămile Loubet
52:
18:
3964:1911 deaths
3959:1842 births
3933:(2017â2024)
3927:(2014â2017)
3921:(2012â2014)
3915:(2011â2012)
3879:(2002â2004)
3873:(2000â2002)
3867:(1999â2000)
3861:(1997â1999)
3837:(1992â1993)
3831:(1988â1992)
3825:(1986â1988)
3819:(1984â1986)
3813:(1981â1984)
3807:(1978â1981)
3801:(1976â1978)
3795:(1974â1976)
3789:(1969â1974)
3765:(1962â1966)
3759:(1960â1962)
3757:Baumgartner
3684:(1953â1955)
3654:(1949â1951)
3603:(1946â1958)
3564:(1944â1946)
3534:(1941â1942)
3525:(1941â1944)
3522:Free France
3513:(1942â1944)
3507:(1940â1942)
3505:Bouthillier
3498:(1940â1944)
3472:Marchandeau
3460:Marchandeau
3450:(1936â1937)
3424:Marchandeau
3300:(1922â1924)
3294:(1921â1922)
3288:(1920â1921)
3282:(1917â1920)
3216:(1909â1910)
3192:(1902â1905)
3186:(1899â1902)
3180:(1898â1899)
3174:(1896â1898)
3132:(1889â1892)
3078:(1881â1882)
3072:(1879â1881)
3066:(1877â1879)
3042:(1874â1875)
3036:(1873â1874)
3018:(1871â1872)
2997:(1870â1940)
2955:(1861â1867)
2949:(1860â1861)
2947:La Roquette
2943:(1855â1860)
2928:(1852â1870)
2841:(1848â1852)
2823:(1842â1847)
2787:(1836â1837)
2757:(1831â1832)
2751:(1830â1831)
2736:(1830â1848)
2706:(1828â1829)
2700:(1821â1828)
2694:(1819â1821)
2661:(1815â1830)
2628:(1814â1815)
2619:(1814â1815)
2607:(1804â1814)
2598:(1804â1814)
2586:(1799â1804)
2568:(1795â1796)
2562:(1794â1795)
2556:(1793â1794)
2541:(1792â1804)
2515:de Beaulieu
2493:(1790â1791)
2481:(1789â1790)
2473:de Breteuil
2469:(1788â1789)
2463:(1787â1788)
2451:(1783â1787)
2439:(1781â1783)
2433:(1777â1781)
2427:(1776â1777)
2415:(1774â1776)
2409:(1769â1774)
2403:(1768â1769)
2397:(1763â1768)
2391:(1759â1763)
2379:(1757â1759)
2373:(1756â1757)
2367:(1754â1756)
2361:(1745â1754)
2355:(1730â1745)
2349:(1726â1730)
2343:(1722â1726)
2307:(1715â1718)
2305:de Noailles
2301:(1708â1715)
2295:(1699â1708)
2289:(1689â1699)
2283:(1683â1689)
2277:(1661â1683)
2271:(1659â1661)
2265:(1653â1659)
2255:(1651â1653)
2249:(1650â1651)
2247:de Longueil
2243:(1649â1650)
2233:(1648â1649)
2231:de La Porte
2227:(1647â1648)
2221:(1643â1647)
2215:de Bailleul
2211:(1640â1643)
2209:Bouthillier
2205:(1632â1640)
2203:Bouthillier
2195:(1626â1632)
2189:(1624â1626)
2187:de Marillac
2179:(1623â1624)
2173:(1619â1622)
2167:(1614â1619)
2161:(1598â1611)
2155:(1589â1594)
2146:(1589â1792)
2134:(1588â1589)
2128:(1574â1588)
2122:(1568â1570)
2116:(1561â1567)
2106:(1559â1560)
2104:de Lorraine
2100:(1556â1559)
2094:(1552â1556)
2088:(1546â1552)
2086:d'Annebault
2082:(1544â1546)
2076:(1524â1544)
2070:(1518â1524)
2061:(1518â1589)
2049:(1661â1791)
2043:(1561â1661)
1665:Provisional
957:Restoration
655:René Goblet
487:Joseph Ruau
250:Jules Ferry
131:René Goblet
126:Preceded by
119:Sadi Carnot
115:Jules Grévy
77:Preceded by
3953:Categories
3841:Alphandéry
3094:Clamageran
3022:de Goulard
2890:de Germiny
2716:de Montbel
2710:de Crouzol
2698:de VillĂšle
2491:de Lessart
2461:de Brienne
2449:de Calonne
2443:d'Ormesson
2395:de Laverdy
2311:de Caumont
2293:Chamillart
2287:Phélypeaux
2199:de Bullion
2159:de BĂ©thune
2120:de Birague
1667:Government
1447:Clemenceau
1382:Clemenceau
1237:Waddington
1227:Rochebouët
965:Talleyrand
808:References
793:1905â1906
766:1905â1906
739:1902â1905
712:1889â1892
639:1884â1885
612:1881â1882
585:1881â1882
557:Iain Pears
3919:Moscovici
3829:Bérégovoy
3817:Bérégovoy
3484:Lamoureux
3358:de Monzie
3316:de Monzie
3310:Clementel
3256:Clémentel
3058:Dutilleul
2866:Goudchaux
2848:Goudchaux
2755:Dominique
2743:Dominique
2722:Dominique
2686:Dominique
2668:Dominique
2626:Dominique
2509:Duranthon
2437:de Fleury
2425:des RĂ©aux
2419:de Clugny
2401:d'Invault
2347:des Forts
2329:des Forts
2299:Desmarets
2241:de Mesmes
2219:de Mesmes
2114:d'Ongnyes
2098:d'Avançon
2080:du Thiers
2068:de Beaune
1985:(defunct)
1936:Cazeneuve
1891:Bérégovoy
1826:De Gaulle
1808:De Gaulle
1675:De Gaulle
1597:Chautemps
1567:Doumergue
1557:Chautemps
1512:Chautemps
1452:Millerand
1417:Doumergue
1342:Bourgeois
1307:Freycinet
1282:Freycinet
1267:FalliĂšres
1257:Freycinet
1242:Freycinet
1116:Cavaignac
995:Martignac
985:Richelieu
975:Dessolles
970:Richelieu
844:3 October
270:Freycinet
243:Marseille
239:L'Egalité
231:Marseille
111:President
102:In office
62:President
53:In office
3931:Le Maire
3823:Balladur
3793:Fourcade
3718:Pflimlin
3712:Gaillard
3706:Ramadier
3694:Pflimlin
3646:Queuille
3538:Diethelm
3436:Caillaux
3364:Poincaré
3352:Caillaux
3334:Loucheur
3328:Painlevé
3322:Caillaux
3262:Noullens
3244:Caillaux
3226:Caillaux
3208:Caillaux
3202:Poincaré
3184:Caillaux
3154:Poincaré
3052:Caillaux
2785:DuchĂątel
2779:d'Argout
2749:Laffitte
2674:Corvetto
2566:Faipoult
2548:ClaviĂšre
2527:ClaviĂšre
2503:ClaviĂšre
2371:de Moras
2092:Guillart
1941:Philippe
1916:Villepin
1911:Raffarin
1896:Balladur
1836:Pompidou
1803:Pflimlin
1798:Gaillard
1748:Queuille
1738:Queuille
1728:Queuille
1708:Ramadier
1607:Daladier
1577:Bouisson
1562:Daladier
1547:Daladier
1497:Poincaré
1482:Painlevé
1467:Poincaré
1442:Painlevé
1402:Poincaré
1397:Caillaux
1252:Gambetta
1149:Ollivier
1126:Hautpoul
1023:Laffitte
1000:Polignac
3907:Lagarde
3889:Gaymard
3883:Sarkozy
3865:Sautter
3853:Arthuis
3847:Madelin
3700:Lacoste
3652:Petsche
3634:Reynaud
3622:Schuman
3610:Schuman
3589:Schuman
3571:Lepercq
3511:Cathala
3478:Reynaud
3442:RĂ©gnier
3394:Flandin
3382:Reynaud
3274:Thierry
3250:Renoult
3214:Cochery
3190:Rouvier
3178:Peytral
3172:Cochery
3148:Burdeau
3142:Peytral
3130:Rouvier
3124:Peytral
3112:Rouvier
3106:Dauphin
2902:Blondel
2860:Duclerc
2797:Gautier
2485:Lambert
2275:Colbert
2269:Fouquet
2263:Fouquet
2259:Servien
2237:d'Emery
2225:d'Emery
2193:de Ruzé
2165:Jeannin
1970:Related
1961:Barnier
1926:Ayrault
1886:Cresson
1851:Messmer
1733:Bidault
1723:Schuman
1713:Schuman
1685:Bidault
1645:Flandin
1612:Reynaud
1587:Sarraut
1572:Flandin
1552:Sarraut
1537:Herriot
1532:Tardieu
1517:Tardieu
1507:Tardieu
1492:Herriot
1477:Herriot
1457:Leygues
1427:Viviani
1412:Barthou
1377:Sarrien
1372:Rouvier
1352:Brisson
1297:Floquet
1292:Rouvier
1277:Brisson
1262:Duclerc
1232:Dufaure
1212:Dufaure
1192:Dufaure
1131:Faucher
1048:Mortier
990:VillĂšle
980:Decazes
899::
512:Changes
422:Changes
315:Morocco
215:Germany
3937:Armand
3913:Baroin
3901:Borloo
3895:Breton
3871:Fabius
3811:Delors
3805:Monory
3781:Ortoli
3640:Pineau
3616:Philip
3583:Philip
3577:Pleven
3550:France
3532:Pleven
3454:Bonnet
3448:Auriol
3418:Piétri
3412:Bonnet
3406:Chéron
3376:Dumont
3370:Chéron
3340:Doumer
3292:Doumer
3238:Dumont
3196:Merlou
3166:Doumer
3136:Tirard
3118:Tirard
3100:Carnot
3088:Tirard
3070:Magnin
3010:Buffet
3004:Picard
2977:Segris
2971:Buffet
2959:Rouher
2935:Bineau
2815:Humann
2773:Humann
2761:Humann
2647:Gaudin
2640:(1815)
2605:Gaudin
2584:Gaudin
2578:Lindet
2560:Vacant
2487:(1790)
2479:Necker
2475:(1789)
2467:Necker
2457:(1787)
2445:(1783)
2431:Necker
2421:(1776)
2413:Turgot
2407:Terray
2389:Bertin
2385:(1759)
2030:France
1946:Castex
1921:Fillon
1906:Jospin
1881:Rocard
1876:Chirac
1871:Fabius
1866:Mauroy
1856:Chirac
1788:Mollet
1773:Laniel
1753:Pleven
1743:Pleven
1650:Darlan
1635:PĂ©tain
1617:PĂ©tain
1502:Briand
1487:Briand
1462:Briand
1432:Briand
1407:Briand
1387:Briand
1367:Combes
1347:MĂ©line
1312:Loubet
1302:Tirard
1287:Goblet
1207:Buffet
1202:Cissey
1174:Trochu
1121:Barrot
1083:Guizot
1073:Thiers
1058:Thiers
1038:GĂ©rard
1028:Perier
893:
274:Loubet
221:Career
182:Spouse
3925:Sapin
3835:Sapin
3799:Barre
3769:Debré
3751:Pinay
3730:Pinay
3724:Faure
3688:Buron
3682:Faure
3670:Pinay
3664:Faure
3658:Mayer
3628:Mayer
3346:PĂ©ret
3280:Klotz
3268:Ribot
3232:Klotz
3220:Klotz
3160:Ribot
3034:Magne
2983:Magne
2965:Magne
2953:Fould
2941:Magne
2914:Fould
2896:Fould
2884:Fould
2878:Passy
2827:Dumon
2803:Passy
2767:Passy
2497:Tarbé
2341:Dodun
2074:Babou
1956:Attal
1951:Borne
1931:Valls
1901:Juppé
1861:Barre
1831:Debré
1783:Faure
1768:Mayer
1763:Pinay
1758:Faure
1718:Marie
1680:Gouin
1655:Laval
1640:Laval
1582:Laval
1527:Laval
1522:Steeg
1437:Ribot
1422:Ribot
1392:Monis
1357:Dupuy
1337:Ribot
1332:Dupuy
1322:Dupuy
1317:Ribot
1272:Ferry
1247:Ferry
1217:Simon
1111:Arago
1078:Soult
1068:Soult
1043:Maret
1033:Soult
693:1887
666:1887
555:, by
278:Ribot
262:Grévy
3466:Blum
2353:Orry
1690:Blum
1602:Blum
1592:Blum
1088:Molé
1063:Molé
846:2021
276:and
170:Died
158:Born
3877:Mer
3082:Say
3064:Say
3046:Say
3028:Say
2704:Roy
2692:Roy
2680:Roy
2323:Law
2153:d'O
2132:d'O
2028:of
908:".
3955::
836:.
354:.
272:,
217:.
2261:/
2239:/
2217:/
2201:/
2185:/
2112:/
2018:e
2011:t
2004:v
941:e
934:t
927:v
852:.
820:.
559:.
200:(
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