1105:
667:
1032:
623:
1135:
1090:
735:, between the beginning of Śarvavarman's reign in 560/565 and the end of Khosrow's reign in 579. When the game was sent to Iran it came with a letter which read: "As your name is the King of Kings, all your emperorship over us connotes that your wise men should be wiser than ours. Either you send us an explanation of this game of chess or send revenue and tribute us." Khosrow's grand vizier successfully solved the riddle and figured out how to play chess. In response the wise vizier created the game backgammon and sent it to the Indian court with the same message. The Indian king was not able to solve the riddle and was forced to pay tribute.
29:
431:
51:
784:
1075:
548:
692:
57:
510:
The
Maukhari army consisted of elephants, cavalry and infantry. Ishanavarman in all probability would have taken much pains to reorganize the army and make it strong and worthy. The Maukhari strategy mainly focused on deploying elephant corps to crush the enemy armies. They were used against the
834:
After the fall of
Maukhari dynasty his descendants moved to Kuntalpur and later one of his descendant Kripal Dev moved to Kirtigadh in 661, where he defeated Baloch ruler of Kirtigadh and Makwanas ruled from (661 AD to 1089 AD). Last king was Kesar Dev Makwana, who died in battle against Hamir
763:
may have also been a feudatory to the
Maukhari king Avantivarman in his early days. Prabhakara's daughter Rajyashri married Avantivarman's son Grahavarman. As a result of this marriage, Prabhakara's political status increased significantly, and he assumed the imperial title
1104:
614:, but their successors assumed grander titles showing an increase in power and prestige. Ishanavarman was the first Maukhari ruler to adopt the title Maharajadhiraja (lit., King of Great Kings).
634:
The
Maukhari kings were patrons of poets and writers and many literary works were composed during their reign. Various seals and inscriptions are known, such as the Asirgarh seal inscription of
3305:
Reza, Mohammad Habib; Bandyopadhyay, S.; Mowla, Azizul (July–September 2015). "Traces of
Buddhist architecture in Gupta and post-Gupta Bengal: evidence from inscriptions and literature".
727:
of the Indian king invented chess as a cheerful, playful challenge to emperor
Khosrow. It seems that the Indian ruler who sent the game of chess to Khosrow was the Maukhari monarch
666:
3117:
3663:
The Huns in
Central and South Asia. How Two Centuries of War against Nomadic Invaders from the Steps are Concluded by a Game of Chess between the Kings of India and Iran
747:(also called "Pushyabhuti dynasty") ultimately succeeded the Maukhari dynasty, but it had originally only been a small polity around their capital Sthaneshvara (
603:, the Maukhari capital, grew in prosperity and importance as a great cosmopolitan city. After the demise of the Maukharis, it even became the capital of Emperor
1134:
1089:
3630:
South Asian
Archaeology 2007 Proceedings of the 19th Meeting of the European Association of South Asian Archaeology in Ravenna, Italy, July 2007, Volume II
3189:
The ruler faces to the left, whereas in Gupta coinage the ruler faces to the right. This is possibly a symbol of antagonism and rivalry, as also seen on
1031:
454:. They earlier served as vassals of the Guptas. The Maukharis established their independence during the mid 6th century. The dynasty ruled over much of
3027:
3087:
3891:
3151:
3057:
320:
3190:
3067:
570:. Breaking up the proudly stepping array of mighty elephants, belonging to the Maukhari, which had thrown aloft in battle the troops of the
3886:
50:
1074:
639:
622:
3833:
3812:
3749:
3641:
3525:
3502:
3447:
3345:
3229:
1022:, Twenty-Fourth Makwana Lord of Karenti (1049-28 MAY 1082). Died: killed in battle 28 May 1082 by Hamir Sumro, Jam of Sindh
3170:
3144:
2877:
580:
552:
3268:
1354:
1047:
inscriptions attest the existence of another
Maukhari branch. This branch ruled as feudatories, probably that of the
1343:
3739:
3137:
1386:
1144:
2962:
310:
305:
1471:
3608:
325:
Map of the dominions of
Maukharis, with neighbouring polities, circa 550-600 CE, after the retreat of the
3881:
3855:
3307:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3072:
2942:
3383:
3122:
1110:
83:
3871:
3092:
3052:
3042:
2517:
2111:
1460:
1332:
567:
28:
3284:
3765:
3541:
2977:
1891:
1731:
191:
3082:
3047:
2882:
2662:
2211:
1763:
1692:
1095:
1036:
245:
3401:
GHOSE, MADHUVANTI (2003). "The Impact of the Hun Invasions: A Nomadic Interlude in Indian Art".
430:
2997:
2972:
2922:
2862:
2447:
2383:
2181:
1397:
1272:
3769:
783:
755:, their ruler Aditya-Vardhana (or Aditya-Sena) was probably a feudatory to the Maukhari ruler
3876:
3515:
3335:
3219:
3032:
3002:
2867:
2822:
2652:
2291:
2281:
2251:
1983:
1963:
1824:
1193:
1155:
491:
209:
3463:
Willis, Michael (2005). "Later Gupta History: Inscriptions, Coins and Historical Ideology".
3112:
2967:
2952:
2897:
2538:
173:
3542:"Siddham. The Asian Inscription Database IN00144 Asirgadh Seal Inscription of Sarvavarman"
8:
2892:
2620:
2467:
2161:
2141:
1553:
1501:
540:
519:
armies. The Maukharis fought against the remnants of the Alchon Huns in the areas of the
516:
274:
263:
3628:
547:
3586:
3480:
3418:
3316:
3097:
2957:
2937:
2582:
2191:
2101:
1871:
1861:
1794:
1743:
1449:
1365:
760:
647:
574:(in order to trample them to death), he became unconscious (and expired in the fight)."
439:
342:
3829:
3808:
3775:
3745:
3637:
3578:
3521:
3498:
3472:
3443:
3410:
3341:
3320:
3264:
3225:
3107:
3077:
2987:
2982:
2927:
2872:
2702:
2592:
2571:
2527:
2497:
2201:
2131:
2121:
2091:
1573:
1535:
1415:
1167:
3851:
691:
3102:
3037:
3007:
2992:
2947:
2932:
2917:
2887:
2782:
2477:
2261:
2171:
2040:
1993:
1922:
1901:
1491:
1481:
1320:
1255:
744:
285:
707:
With the end of Hunnic power, new contacts were established between India and the
3823:
3802:
3437:
3378:
2560:
2549:
2507:
2487:
2405:
2372:
1953:
1881:
1841:
1753:
1713:
1675:
1593:
708:
670:
400:
294:
146:
92:
3798:
3726:
3657:
2770:
2722:
2416:
2394:
2362:
2340:
2301:
2231:
2221:
2081:
1814:
1624:
1126:
752:
700:
655:
563:
137:
728:
3865:
3779:
3582:
3497:
Sen, S.N., 2013, A Textbook of Medieval Indian History, Delhi: Primus Books,
3476:
3414:
2692:
2632:
2457:
1851:
1804:
1784:
1658:
1641:
1603:
1583:
1518:
1302:
1292:
1282:
1225:
1044:
813:
788:
768:("the one to whom the other kings bow because of his valour and affection").
651:
520:
479:
455:
182:
128:
110:
101:
3712:
However, the dates below are not Davidson's, which are completely different.
3555:
2812:
2802:
2682:
2672:
2602:
2437:
2427:
2311:
2241:
2023:
1943:
1563:
1427:
1375:
1243:
1048:
807:
756:
696:
643:
635:
627:
589:
559:
463:
425:
218:
200:
63:
35:
490:
The Maukharis were staunch Hindus. They tried to enforce and maintain the
3165:
2832:
2792:
2752:
2151:
2013:
2003:
1080:
822:
571:
536:
512:
377:
370:
326:
254:
164:
3590:
3484:
3422:
2742:
2642:
2352:
796:
716:
360:
227:
155:
56:
566:, by whom (his) enemies were slain, just like the demons by (the god)
2712:
720:
674:
528:
475:
462:. Around 606 CE, a large area of their empire was reconquered by the
236:
3661:
3569:
Vats, Madho Sarup (1946). "Sohnag Terracotta Seal of Avantivarman".
3285:"Maukhari dynasty (Indian dynasty) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia"
677:
sits before the chessboard, while his vizir and the Indian envoy of
610:
The first three Maukhari kings are mentioned in the inscriptions as
3694:
3194:
3062:
1973:
1438:
1215:
1205:
748:
683:
611:
543:
against the Maukharis, themselves past victors of the Alchon Huns:
499:
495:
471:
392:
119:
3825:
Indian Esoteric Buddhism: A Social History of the Tantric Movement
2271:
1176:
732:
678:
600:
524:
467:
459:
451:
404:
396:
382:
719:
demonstrated and celebrated the diplomatic relationship between
2071:
724:
604:
447:
443:
72:
976:
or Narbhramdev, Twentieth Makwana Lord of Karenti (1022-1039).
658:
610 (ie 554 CE), which record the genealogy of the Maukharis.
607:. Hence, Kanyakubja was largely contested by imperial powers.
712:
532:
3721:
Documented by the Shankarpur copper-plate inscription: see
3602:
3600:
2732:
3682:
3764:
3597:
1015:, Twenty-Third Makwana Lord of Karenti Karenti(1045-104
843:
or Karpaldevji, First Makwana Lord of Karenti (662-682).
592:, were therefore the key actors in repelling the Hunas.
703:
610 (ie 554 CE), record the genealogy of the Maukharis.
617:
3304:
3741:
Rashtragaurav Maharana Pratapsingh: Ek Aprajit Yoddha
3556:"Siddham. The Asian Inscription Database Śarvavarman"
987:, Twenty-First Makwana Lord of Karenti (1039-1042).
527:, as documented in the Aphsad inscription, while the
1026:
1004:, Twenty-Second Makwana Lord of Karanti (1042-1045).
829:
661:
3856:
Age of Pusyabhutis & Calukyans, c. A.D. 550-700
3821:
3700:
3251:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp.
3863:
969:, Nineteenth Makwana Lord of Karenti (992-1022).
955:, Seventeenth Makwana Lord of Karenti (962-972).
539:mentions the military successes of kings of the
502:also managed to remain as a prominent religion.
3771:Dynastic History of Magadha, Cir. 450-1200 A.D.
3224:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 45 Note 1.
962:, Eighteenth Makwana Lord of Karenti (972-992).
934:, Fourteenth Makwana Lord of Karenti (905-914).
927:, Thirteenth Makwana Lord of Karenti (891-905).
646:, discovered near the village of Harara in the
450:for over six generations from their capital at
3379:"World History Encyclopedia: Maukhari Dynasty"
3337:European Trade and Colonial Conquest, Volume 1
948:, Sixteenth Makwana Lord of Karenti (932-962).
941:, Fifteenth Makwana Lord of Karenti (914-932).
3145:
913:, Eleventh Makwana Lord of Karenti (833-862).
3727:https://siddham.network/inscription/in00067/
3244:
920:, Twelfth Makwana Lord of Karenti (862-891).
885:, Seventh Makwana Lord of Karenti (762-792).
3797:
3688:
1051:. The known rulers of this branch include:
892:, Eighth Makwana Lord of Karenti (792-810).
864:, Fourth Makwana Lord of Karenti (716-734).
474:, the territory may have been lost to King
3571:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
3152:
3138:
906:, Tenth Makwana Lord of Karenti (824-833).
899:, Ninth Makwana Lord of Karenti (810-824).
878:, Sixth Makwana Lord of Karenti (744-762).
871:, Fifth Makwana Lord of Karenti (734-744).
857:, Third Makwana Lord of Karenti (706-716).
787:Maukhari design on a Nalanda Clay Seal of
3675:
3673:
3520:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 215.
3517:History of Kanauj: To the Moslem Conquest
3221:History of Kanauj: To the Moslem Conquest
850:Second Makwana Lord of Karenti (682-706).
482:, who declared independence circa 600CE.
3636:. Archaeopress Archaeology. p. 69.
3513:
3442:. Harman Publishing House. p. 208.
3333:
3217:
1030:
782:
690:
665:
621:
546:
3723:SIDDHAM: the asia inscriptions database
3507:
3396:
3394:
3892:7th-century disestablishments in India
3864:
3737:
3670:
3656:
3606:
3462:
303:
261:
207:
198:
189:
144:
126:
117:
108:
99:
90:
3622:
3620:
3435:
3400:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3364:
283:
252:
243:
234:
171:
135:
61:
3626:
3568:
3465:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
3391:
618:Cultural and international exchanges
272:
225:
216:
180:
162:
153:
81:
70:
3887:6th-century establishments in India
3491:
3171:List of Hindu empires and dynasties
292:
13:
3852:The Historical Atlas of South Asia
3738:Girase, Jaypalsingh (2020-08-02).
3617:
3361:
3211:
535:region. The Aphsad inscription of
442:and controlled the vast plains of
14:
3903:
3844:
1027:Barabar branch of Maukhari rulers
830:Karenti branch of Maukhari Rulers
766:Parama-bhattaraka Maharajadhiraja
723:and a "great king of India." The
662:Contacts with the Sasanian Empire
630:, Maukhari dynasty, 6th century .
595:
3248:A Historical atlas of South Asia
3245:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
1133:
1103:
1088:
1083:cave inscription of Anantavarman
1073:
581:Aphsad inscription of Ādityasena
553:Aphsad inscription of Ādityasena
429:
55:
49:
27:
3790:
3758:
3731:
3715:
3706:
3650:
3562:
3548:
3534:
3456:
3376:
816:(Śarvavarman), r. c. 574–586 CE
588:The Maukharis, rather than the
3439:The History of the Rāṣṭrakūṭas
3429:
3403:Bulletin of the Asia Institute
3327:
3298:
3277:
3238:
3183:
1387:Ochre Coloured Pottery culture
810:(Iśanavarman), r.c. 550–574 CE
438:) was the ruling house of the
1:
3828:. Columbia University Press.
3804:The World of the Skandapurāṇa
3204:
2317:
2056:
2029:
1928:
1907:
1830:
1769:
1698:
1681:
1664:
1647:
1630:
1609:
1524:
1507:
1261:
776:The known Maukhari rulers of
738:
711:. Intellectual games such as
626:Asirgarh seal inscription of
3627:Eder, Manfred A. J. (2010).
1472:Northern Black Polished Ware
1039:of Anantavarman (left half).
804:Ishvaravarman (Iśvaravarman)
699:. The inscription, dated to
695:The Harahara inscription of
498:received state support, but
7:
3822:Ronald M. Davidson (2012).
3774:Abhinav. pp. 109–110.
3308:Journal of Eurasian Studies
3068:Influence on Southeast Asia
1118:
485:
10:
3908:
3744:(in Hindi). Notion Press.
3514:Tripathi, Rama S. (1989).
3384:World History Encyclopedia
3218:Tripathi, Rama S. (1989).
1450:Black and Red ware culture
1111:Vadathika Cave Inscription
1062:Nrpa Samantachudamani Shri
835:Soomra, ruler of Amarkot.
3334:Dasgupta, Biplab (2005).
1461:Painted Grey Ware culture
1333:Indus Valley Civilisation
771:
410:
388:
376:
366:
356:
348:
338:
44:
26:
21:
3766:Bindeshwari Prasad Sinha
3610:Epigraphia Indica Vol.14
3176:
2112:Gurjara-Pratihara Empire
2092:Eastern Chalukya Kingdom
1693:Maha-Megha-Vahana Empire
492:traditional social order
3701:Ronald M. Davidson 2012
2212:Western Chalukya Empire
1355:Mature Harappan culture
1096:Gopika Cave Inscription
1037:Gopika Cave Inscription
558:"The son of that king (
505:
3118:Science and technology
1502:Three Crowned Kingdoms
1344:Early Harappan culture
1159:(2,500,000–250,000 BC)
1040:
792:
704:
688:
631:
586:
562:) was the illustrious
555:
16:Royal dynasty of India
3850:Joseph Schwartzberg.
3607:Thomas, F. w (1918).
3436:Madan, A. P. (1990).
3021:Specialised histories
2292:Kalachuris of Kalyani
2282:Kalachuris of Tripuri
1964:Western Ganga Kingdom
1892:Indo-Sassanid Kingdom
1842:Western Satrap Empire
1825:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
1815:Indo-Scythian Kingdom
1366:Late Harappan culture
1127:History of South Asia
1034:
786:
694:
669:
625:
550:
545:
531:repelled them in the
2539:Ahmadnagar Sultanate
2341:Late medieval period
2252:Eastern Ganga Empire
1984:Vishnukundina Empire
321:class=notpageimage|
3679:Canepa 2009, p. 181
3613:. pp. 110–116.
2621:Early modern period
2468:Vijayanagara Empire
2448:Chitradurga Kingdom
2142:Bhauma-Kara Kingdom
1554:Shaishunaga dynasty
681:are playing chess.
541:Later Gupta dynasty
3882:History of Kannauj
3253:145, map XIV.1 (i)
3191:some similar coins
3098:Partition of India
2963:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2911:Regional histories
2856:National histories
2743:Travancore Kingdom
2713:Thondaiman Kingdom
2583:Golkonda Sultanate
2192:Somavamshi Kingdom
2162:Rashtrakuta Empire
2102:Rashidun Caliphate
2024:Kabul Shahi Empire
1872:Nagas of Padmavati
1795:Indo-Greek Kingdom
1735:(230 BC – AD 1206)
1428:Vedic Civilisation
1376:Vedic Civilisation
1273:Ahar-Banas culture
1041:
825:, r. c. 600–605 CE
793:
761:Prabhakaravardhana
705:
689:
687:, 10th century CE.
648:Barabanki district
640:Haraha inscription
632:
556:
494:among the people.
440:Kingdom of Kannauj
343:Kingdom of Kannauj
3835:978-0-231-50102-6
3814:978-90-04-27714-4
3751:978-1-64919-952-2
3643:978-1-4073-0674-2
3527:978-81-208-0404-3
3503:978-93-80607-34-4
3449:978-81-85151-38-0
3347:978-1-84331-028-0
3231:978-81-208-0404-3
3162:
3161:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2840:
2761:
2760:
2663:Thanjavur Kingdom
2611:
2610:
2572:Bijapur Sultanate
2528:Deccan sultanates
2406:Tughlaq Sultanate
2353:Ghaznavid Dynasty
2331:
2330:
2202:Chaulukya Kingdom
2132:Mallabhum kingdom
2122:Umayyad Caliphate
1862:Bharshiva Dynasty
1758:(200 BC – AD 300)
1748:(230 BC – AD 220)
1744:Satavahana Empire
1722:
1721:
1718:(247 BC – AD 224)
1574:Macedonian Empire
1548:(450 BC – AD 489)
1536:Achaemenid Empire
1406:
1405:
1311:
1310:
1234:
1233:
1184:
1183:
1168:Madrasian culture
418:
417:
38:Circa 535-553 CE.
22:House of Maukhari
3899:
3872:Maukhari dynasty
3839:
3818:
3784:
3783:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3735:
3729:
3719:
3713:
3710:
3704:
3703:, p. 34-35.
3698:
3692:
3689:Hans Bakker 2014
3686:
3680:
3677:
3668:
3667:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3635:
3624:
3615:
3614:
3604:
3595:
3594:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3511:
3505:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3398:
3389:
3388:
3374:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3340:. Anthem Press.
3331:
3325:
3324:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3287:. Britannica.com
3281:
3275:
3274:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3215:
3198:
3187:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3103:Pakistan studies
2943:Himachal Pradesh
2783:Portuguese India
2779:
2778:
2775:
2733:Sikh Confederacy
2629:
2628:
2625:
2478:Bengal Sultanate
2417:Sayyid Sultanate
2395:Khalji Sultanate
2384:Mamluk Sultanate
2349:
2348:
2345:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2262:Kakatiya Kingdom
2172:Paramara Kingdom
2065:
2061:
2058:
2034:
2031:
1974:Kamarupa Kingdom
1937:
1933:
1930:
1923:Kalabhras Empire
1916:
1912:
1909:
1835:
1832:
1819:(50 BC – AD 400)
1799:(180 BC – AD 10)
1778:
1774:
1771:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1686:
1683:
1669:
1666:
1652:
1649:
1635:
1632:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1529:
1526:
1512:
1509:
1492:Haryanka dynasty
1482:Pradyota dynasty
1424:
1423:
1420:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1266:
1263:
1256:Anarta tradition
1252:
1251:
1248:
1216:Mehrgarh culture
1206:Bhirrana culture
1202:
1201:
1198:
1197:(10,800–3300 BC)
1164:
1163:
1160:
1150:
1149:
1137:
1123:
1122:
1107:
1092:
1077:
759:. His successor
751:). According to
745:Vardhana dynasty
584:
433:
422:Maukhari dynasty
315:
313:
308:
301:
299:
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288:
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115:
113:
106:
104:
97:
95:
88:
86:
79:
77:
68:
66:
59:
53:
31:
19:
18:
3907:
3906:
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3854:. Map of the "
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3658:Bakker, Hans T.
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2771:Colonial states
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2653:Madurai Kingdom
2626:
2623:
2613:
2612:
2561:Bidar Sultanate
2550:Berar sultanate
2518:Ladakh Kingdom
2508:Gajapati Empire
2488:Garhwal Kingdom
2373:Delhi Sultanate
2346:
2343:
2333:
2332:
2324:
2320:
2302:Chutiya Kingdom
2272:Zamorin Kingdom
2063:
2059:
2051:Maukhari Empire
2041:Chalukya Empire
2032:
1994:Maitraka Empire
1935:
1931:
1914:
1910:
1902:Vakataka Empire
1882:Sasanian Empire
1833:
1776:
1772:
1754:Kuninda Kingdom
1737:
1734:
1732:Middle Kingdoms
1724:
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1714:Parthian Empire
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1226:Edakkal culture
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1177:Soanian culture
1161:
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1147:
1121:
1114:
1113:of Anantavarman
1108:
1099:
1098:of Anantavarman
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832:
774:
741:
709:Sasanian Persia
671:Sasanian Empire
664:
620:
598:
585:
578:
508:
488:
470:. According to
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3845:External links
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2723:Maratha Empire
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2703:Sikkim Kingdom
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2693:Marava Kingdom
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2363:Ghurid Dynasty
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2232:Hoysala Empire
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2222:Lohara Kingdom
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2204:
2198:
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2082:Tibetan Empire
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2020:
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1954:Kadamba Empire
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1594:Seleucid India
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1454:(1300–1000 BC)
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1228:
1222:
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1220:(7000–3300 BC)
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1212:
1211:
1210:(7570–6200 BC)
1208:
1200:
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1191:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1173:
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1170:
1162:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1130:
1129:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1109:
1102:
1100:
1094:
1087:
1085:
1079:
1072:
1069:
1068:
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1064:Shardulavarman
1059:
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989:Karenti (1039-
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753:Hans T. Bakker
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701:Vikrama Samvat
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2978:Uttar Pradesh
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2660:
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2646:
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2641:
2640:
2636:
2634:
2633:Mughal Empire
2631:
2630:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
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2579:
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2521:
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2485:
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2479:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2469:
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2461:
2459:
2458:Reddy Kingdom
2456:
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2199:
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2193:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2183:
2182:Yadava Empire
2180:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2072:Harsha Empire
2070:
2069:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1853:
1852:Kushan Empire
1850:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1785:Shunga Empire
1783:
1782:
1767:
1765:
1764:Mitra Dynasty
1762:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1706: AD 500
1702: 250 BC
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1685: 250 AD
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1668: 300 BC
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1651: 300 BC
1645:
1643:
1642:Chera Kingdom
1640:
1639:
1634: 300 BC
1628:
1626:
1625:Pandya Empire
1623:
1622:
1617: 300 AD
1613: 300 BC
1607:
1605:
1604:Sangam period
1602:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1584:Maurya Empire
1582:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1511: 600 BC
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1465:(1200–600 BC)
1464:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1443:(1500–600 BC)
1442:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1432:(1500–500 BC)
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1419:(1500–200 BC)
1417:
1412:
1411:
1402:(1600–500 BC)
1401:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1380:(2000–500 BC)
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1307:(1400–700 BC)
1306:
1304:
1303:Jorwe culture
1301:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1293:Malwa culture
1291:
1290:
1287:(1600–750 BC)
1286:
1284:
1283:Pandu culture
1281:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1112:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1038:
1033:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1003:
999:
995:
993:
991:
986:
982:
978:
975:
971:
968:
964:
961:
957:
954:
950:
947:
943:
940:
936:
933:
929:
926:
922:
919:
915:
912:
908:
905:
901:
898:
894:
891:
887:
884:
880:
877:
873:
870:
866:
863:
859:
856:
852:
849:
845:
842:
838:
837:
836:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
798:
795:
794:
790:
785:
781:
779:
769:
767:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
702:
698:
693:
686:
685:
680:
676:
672:
668:
659:
657:
654:and dated to
653:
652:Uttar Pradesh
649:
645:
641:
637:
629:
624:
615:
613:
608:
606:
602:
593:
591:
582:
575:
573:
569:
565:
564:Dâmôdaragupta
561:
554:
549:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
521:Gangetic Doab
518:
514:
503:
501:
497:
493:
483:
481:
480:Gauda Kingdom
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
456:Uttar Pradesh
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
432:
427:
423:
413:
409:
406:
402:
398:
394:
391:
387:
384:
381:
379:
375:
372:
369:
365:
362:
359:
355:
351:
347:
344:
341:
337:
328:
322:
314:
309:
300:
289:
280:
269:
258:
249:
240:
231:
222:
213:
204:
195:
186:
177:
168:
159:
150:
141:
132:
123:
114:
105:
96:
87:
78:
67:
58:
52:
43:
37:
34:Coin of King
30:
25:
20:
3877:Hindu states
3824:
3803:
3791:Bibliography
3770:
3760:
3740:
3733:
3722:
3717:
3708:
3696:
3684:
3662:
3652:
3629:
3609:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3550:
3536:
3516:
3509:
3493:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3438:
3431:
3406:
3402:
3382:
3351:. Retrieved
3336:
3329:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3289:. Retrieved
3279:
3247:
3240:
3220:
3213:
3185:
3043:Demographics
3033:Architecture
2813:French India
2803:Danish India
2683:Bengal Subah
2673:Bhoi dynasty
2603:Koch Kingdom
2438:Ahom Kingdom
2312:Deva Kingdom
2050:
2004:Huna Kingdom
1944:Gupta Empire
1846:(AD 35–405 )
1805:Kanva Empire
1777: 50 BC
1659:Chola Empire
1598:(312–303 BC)
1588:(321–184 BC)
1578:(330–323 BC)
1568:(380–321 BC)
1564:Nanda Empire
1558:(424–345 BC)
1540:(550–330 BC)
1496:(684–424 BC)
1486:(799–684 BC)
1476:(700–200 BC)
1398:Swat culture
1244:Chalcolithic
1156:Palaeolithic
1067:Anantavarman
1061:
1055:
1049:Later Guptas
1045:Barabar Cave
1042:
1019:
1012:
1008:
1001:
997:
984:
981:Jayamalladev
980:
974:Narbhavandev
973:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
931:
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
889:
882:
875:
868:
861:
854:
847:
840:
833:
819:Avantivarman
814:Sharvavarman
808:Ishanavarman
801:Adityavarman
789:Sharvavarman
778:madhya-desha
777:
775:
765:
757:Sharvavarman
742:
706:
697:Ishanavarman
682:
636:Sharvavarman
633:
628:Sharvavarman
609:
599:
587:
557:
509:
489:
464:Later Guptas
435:
426:Gupta script
421:
419:
220:HEPHTHALITES
3858:". (Pg 26).
3799:Hans Bakker
3409:: 145–146.
3315:(3): 8–19.
3166:Megasthenes
3028:Agriculture
2998:South India
2973:Maharashtra
2923:Balochistan
2863:Afghanistan
2837:(1858–1947)
2833:British Raj
2827:(1757–1858)
2823:Company Raj
2817:(1759–1954)
2807:(1620–1869)
2797:(1605–1825)
2793:Dutch India
2787:(1510–1961)
2774:(1510–1961)
2757:(1799–1849)
2753:Sikh Empire
2747:(1729–1947)
2737:(1707–1799)
2727:(1674–1818)
2717:(1650–1948)
2707:(1642–1975)
2697:(1600–1750)
2687:(1576–1757)
2677:(1541–1804)
2667:(1532–1673)
2657:(1529–1736)
2647:(1540–1556)
2637:(1526–1858)
2624:(1526–1858)
2607:(1515–1947)
2597:(1499–1763)
2587:(1518–1687)
2576:(1492–1686)
2565:(1492–1619)
2554:(1490–1574)
2543:(1490–1636)
2532:(1490–1596)
2522:(1470–1842)
2512:(1434–1541)
2502:(1399–1947)
2492:(1358–1803)
2482:(1352–1576)
2472:(1336–1646)
2462:(1325–1448)
2452:(1300–1779)
2442:(1228–1826)
2432:(1451–1526)
2421:(1414–1451)
2410:(1320–1414)
2399:(1290–1320)
2388:(1206–1290)
2377:(1206–1526)
2367:(1170–1206)
2344:(1206–1526)
2325: 1300
2321: 1200
2306:(1187–1673)
2296:(1156–1184)
2276:(1102–1766)
2266:(1083–1323)
2256:(1078–1434)
2246:(1070–1230)
2242:Sena Empire
2236:(1040–1347)
2226:(1003–1320)
2152:Pala Empire
2014:Rai Kingdom
1856:(AD 60–240)
1789:(185–73 BC)
1545:Ror Dynasty
1265: 3950
1081:Lomas Rishi
1058:Yajnavarman
841:Kripaldevji
823:Grahavarman
729:Śarvavarman
644:Isanavarman
560:Kumaragupta
517:Later Gupta
513:Alchon Huns
411:Dissolution
371:Grahavarman
367:Final ruler
327:Alchon Huns
36:Iśanavarman
3866:Categories
3471:(2): 140.
3291:2013-01-26
3205:References
3108:Philosophy
3088:Metallurgy
3078:Literature
3003:Tamil Nadu
2868:Bangladesh
2643:Sur Empire
2357:(977–1186)
2323: – c.
2286:(675–1210)
2216:(973–1189)
2206:(942–1244)
2196:(882–1110)
2186:(850–1334)
2176:(800–1327)
2156:(750–1174)
2136:(694–1947)
2116:(650–1036)
2096:(624–1075)
2064: 700
2062: – c.
2060: 550
2033: 500
1978:(350–1100)
1968:(350–1000)
1936: 600
1934: – c.
1932: 250
1915: 500
1913: – c.
1911: 250
1834: 130
1809:(75–26 BC)
1775: – c.
1773: 150
1704: – c.
1670:– AD 1279)
1653:– AD 1102)
1636:– AD 1345)
1615: – c.
1528: 600
1513:– AD 1600)
1321:Bronze Age
1009:Vihayasdev
998:Vyaghradev
897:Surjanbhan
797:Harivarman
739:Succession
717:backgammon
601:Kanyakubja
537:Ādityasena
436:Mau-kha-ri
361:Harivarman
229:TOCHARIANS
193:KALACHURIS
85:PRATIHARAS
76:550-600 CE
74:South-Asia
3807:. BRILL.
3780:464639312
3583:2249-1937
3577:: 74–77.
3477:1356-1863
3415:0890-4464
3321:163998400
3058:Education
3048:Dynasties
2968:Rajasthan
2953:Karnataka
2898:Sri Lanka
2166:(753–982)
2146:(736–916)
2126:(661–750)
2106:(632–661)
2086:(618–841)
2076:(606–647)
2045:(543–753)
2018:(489–632)
2008:(475–576)
1998:(475–767)
1988:(420–624)
1958:(345–525)
1948:(280–550)
1896:(230–360)
1886:(224–651)
1876:(210–340)
1866:(170–350)
1829:(AD 21 –
1687:– AD 800)
1439:Janapadas
1267:–1900 BC)
1194:Neolithic
1056:Nrpa Shri
918:Sundarpal
883:Parthisal
780:include:
721:Khosrow I
675:Khosrow I
638:, or the
529:Aulikaras
476:Shashanka
287:CHALUKYAS
247:AULIKARAS
238:MAITRAKAS
121:SAMATATAS
3801:(2014).
3768:(1977).
3660:(2017).
3591:44137039
3485:25188529
3423:24049312
3353:25 April
3195:Toramana
3123:Timeline
3113:Religion
3093:Military
3083:Maritime
3073:Language
3063:Indology
2893:Pakistan
2883:Maldives
2581: –
2570: –
2559: –
2548: –
2537: –
2426: –
2415: –
2404: –
2393: –
2382: –
1530:–300 BC)
1470: –
1459: –
1448: –
1437: –
1416:Iron Age
1396: –
1385: –
1364: –
1353: –
1342: –
1119:See also
1020:Kesardev
1013:Vairisha
985:Jaimalji
953:Lakhdhir
939:Amratpal
925:Ratanpal
749:Thanesar
684:Shahnama
612:Maharaja
577:—
568:Dâmôdara
515:and the
500:Buddhism
496:Hinduism
486:Religion
472:Xuanzang
393:Maharaja
296:SASANIAN
211:KALINGAS
175:GONANDAS
148:PALLAVAS
3053:Economy
3038:Coinage
2958:Kashmir
2938:Gujarat
2035:– 1026)
1145:Outline
946:Udebhan
932:Akhepal
904:Somesar
890:Salande
869:Popasen
862:Dhirsen
855:Bhojraj
848:Bharmal
733:Kannauj
679:Kannauj
525:Magadha
478:of the
468:Magadha
460:Magadha
452:Kannauj
405:Kannauj
397:Kannauj
383:Kannauj
357:Founder
349:Founded
339:Country
276:PUSHYA-
166:ALCHONS
139:VARMANS
94:PANDYAS
3832:
3811:
3778:
3748:
3640:
3589:
3581:
3524:
3501:
3483:
3475:
3446:
3421:
3413:
3344:
3319:
3267:
3228:
2988:Odisha
2983:Punjab
2928:Bengal
2873:Bhutan
1002:Vaghji
960:Surtan
876:Devraj
772:Rulers
725:vizier
605:Harsha
590:Guptas
448:Yamuna
389:Titles
298:EMPIRE
278:BHUTIS
267:GUPTAS
157:NEZAKS
130:GAUDAS
112:CHERAS
103:CHOLAS
3634:(PDF)
3587:JSTOR
3481:JSTOR
3419:JSTOR
3317:S2CID
3177:Notes
3008:Tibet
2993:Sindh
2948:Kabul
2933:Bihar
2918:Assam
2888:Nepal
2878:India
967:Hamir
911:Satal
713:chess
673:King
572:Hûnas
533:Malwa
444:Ganga
265:LATER
202:NALAS
184:TAANK
65:MORIS
3830:ISBN
3809:ISBN
3776:OCLC
3746:ISBN
3638:ISBN
3579:ISSN
3522:ISBN
3499:ISBN
3473:ISSN
3444:ISBN
3411:ISSN
3355:2020
3342:ISBN
3265:ISBN
3226:ISBN
1043:The
1035:The
1018:24.
1007:23.
979:21.
972:20.
965:19.
958:18.
951:17.
944:16.
937:15.
930:14.
923:13.
916:12.
909:11.
902:10.
743:The
715:and
551:The
523:and
506:Army
458:and
420:The
378:Seat
256:RAIS
3313:VII
3193:of
1011:or
1000:or
996:22.
983:or
895:9.
888:8.
881:7.
874:6.
867:5.
860:4.
853:3.
846:2.
839:1.
731:of
642:of
466:of
414:605
403:of
395:of
352:510
307:◁
3868::
3725::
3672:^
3619:^
3599:^
3585:.
3573:.
3479:.
3469:15
3467:.
3417:.
3407:17
3405:.
3393:^
3381:.
3363:^
3311:.
3263:.
3261:26
3259:,
3257:25
3255:,
2318:c.
2057:c.
2030:c.
1929:c.
1908:c.
1831:c.
1770:c.
1699:c.
1682:c.
1665:c.
1648:c.
1631:c.
1610:c.
1525:c.
1508:c.
1262:c.
650:,
434:,
428::
312:▷
3838:.
3817:.
3782:.
3754:.
3666:.
3646:.
3593:.
3575:9
3558:.
3544:.
3530:.
3487:.
3452:.
3425:.
3387:.
3357:.
3323:.
3294:.
3273:.
3234:.
3197:.
3153:e
3146:t
3139:v
2327:)
2316:(
2066:)
2055:(
2028:(
1938:)
1927:(
1917:)
1906:(
1836:)
1779:)
1768:(
1708:)
1697:(
1680:(
1663:(
1646:(
1629:(
1619:)
1608:(
1523:(
1506:(
1260:(
791:.
583:.
446:-
424:(
329:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
