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1256:, for ten days. Perry and crewmembers landed on Formosa and investigated the potential of mining the coal deposits in that area. He emphasized in his reports that Formosa provided a convenient, mid-way trade location. Perry's reports noted that the island was very defensible and could serve as a base for exploration in a similar way that Cuba had done for the Spanish in the Americas. Occupying Formosa could help the United States counter European monopolization of the major trade routes. The United States government failed to respond to Perry's proposal to claim sovereignty over Formosa.
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1613:. In the museum, the flag is displayed the 'wrong' way round. However, photographs show that at the signing ceremony, this flag was displayed properly, on its starboard side, with the stars in the upper right corner; as are all flags on vessels (known as ensigns). The cloth of this historic flag was so fragile that the conservator at the museum directed that a protective backing be sewn on it, which accounts for its currently being displayed 'port' side round.
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2897:"Old Bruin": Commodore Matthew C. Perry, 1794-1858: The American naval officer who helped found Liberia, Hunted Pirates in the West Indies, Practised Diplomacy With the Sultan of Turkey and the King of the Two Sicilies; Commanded the Gulf Squadron in the Mexican War, Promoted the Steam Navy and the Shell Gun, and Conducted the Naval Expedition Which Opened Japan
221:
729:. After Florida was transferred to the United States, Salas sold Key West to American businessman John W. Simonton for $ 2,000 in 1821. Simonton lobbied Washington to establish a naval base on Key West both to take advantage of its strategic location and to bring law and order to the area. On March 25, 1822, Perry sailed
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appointed him commandant of New York Navy Yard. The United States Navy did not have ranks higher than captain until 1857, so the title of commodore carried considerable importance. Officially, an officer would revert to his permanent rank after the squadron command assignment had ended, although in
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of the liver from heavy drinking. Perry was known to have been an alcoholic, which compounded the health complications leading to his death. He also suffered severe arthritis that left him in frequent pain, and on occasion precluded him from his duties. Perry spent his last years preparing for the
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Woodblock paintings of
Matthew Perry closely resemble his actual appearance, depicting a physically large, clean shaven, jowly man. The portraits portray him with blue eyeballs, rather than blue irises. Westerners in this period were commonly thought of as "blue-eyed barbarians", however, in
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in Japan on July 8, 1853. His actions at this crucial juncture were informed by a careful study of Japan's previous contacts with
Western ships and what he knew about the Japanese hierarchical culture. As he arrived, Perry ordered his ships to steam past Japanese lines towards the capital of
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Perry returned on
February 13, 1854, after only half a year rather than the full year promised, and with ten ships and 1,600 men. American leadership designed the show of force to "command fear" and "astound the Orientals." After initial resistance, Perry was permitted to land at
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Japanese culture, blue eyeballs were also associated with ferocious or threatening figures, such as monsters or renegades. It is thought that the intimidation that the
Japanese felt at the time could have influenced these portraits. Some portraits of Perry depict him as a
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took place. His return to the U.S. gave his superiors the chance to finally give him orders to succeed
Commodore Conner in command of the Home Squadron. Perry returned to the fleet, and his ship supported the siege of Veracruz from the sea. After the fall of Veracruz,
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publication of his account of the Japan expedition, announcing its completion on
December 28, 1857. Two days later he was detached from his last post, an assignment to the Naval Efficiency Board. He died awaiting further orders on March 4, 1858, in
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bided his time, deciding that simply accepting a letter from the
Americans would not constitute a violation of Japanese sovereignty. The decision was conveyed to Uraga, and Perry was asked to move his fleet slightly southwest to the beach at
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system to train new seamen, and helped establish the curriculum for the United States Naval
Academy. He was a vocal proponent of modernizing the Navy. Once promoted to captain, he oversaw construction of the Navy's second steam frigate
1348:, the two ports which the treaty stipulated would be opened to visits by American ships. A handscroll with pictorial record from the Japanese side of US Commodore Matthew Perry's second visit to Japan in 1854 is retained in the
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and is now the centerpiece of a small seaside park called Perry Park at
Yokosuka, Japan. Within the park there is a small museum dedicated to the events of 1854. Matthew C. Perry Elementary and High School can be found on
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by
European powers in Asia were all contributing factors. Shipwrecked foreign sailors were either imprisoned or executed, and the safe return of such persons was one demand. The Americans were also driven by concepts of
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voted to grant him a reward of $ 20,000 (equivalent to $ 520,000 in 2023) in appreciation of his work in Japan. He used part of this money to prepare and publish a report on the expedition in three volumes, titled
1170:, cannons capable of wreaking great explosive destruction with every shell. He also ordered his ship boats to commence survey operations of the coastline and surrounding waters over the objections of local officials.
811:, which he commanded after its completion. He was called "The Father of the Steam Navy", and he organized America's first corps of naval engineers, and conducted the first U.S. naval gunnery school while commanding
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where he was allowed to land on July 14, 1853. After presenting the letter to attending delegates, Perry departed for Hong Kong, promising to return the following year for the Japanese reply.
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The letter threatened that in the event the Japanese elected war rather than negotiation, he could use the white flag to sue for peace, since victory would naturally belong to the Americans
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and a letter which told them that in case they chose to fight, the Americans would destroy them. He also fired blank shots from his 73 cannon, which he claimed was in celebration of the
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Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan Performed in the Years 1852, 1853 and 1854 under the Command of Commodore M.C. Perry, United States Navy.
2557: : June 3, 2020), Susan M. Perry, August 14, 1825; citing Death, Manhattan, New York County, New York, United States, New York Municipal Archives, New York; FHL microfilm 447,545.
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if necessary. The growing commerce between the United States and China, the presence of American whalers in waters offshore Japan, and the increasing monopolization of potential
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Perry was a key agent in both the making and recording of Japanese history, as well as in the shaping of Japanese history; 90% of school children in Japan can identify him.
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on what they perceived as backward Asian nations. The Japanese were forewarned by the Dutch of Perry's voyage but were unwilling to change their 250-year-old policy of
1934:
1419:, on March 21, 1866, along with those of his daughter, Anna, who died in 1839. In 1873, an elaborate monument was placed by Perry's widow over his grave in Newport.
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persuaded the authorities not to change commanders in the face of the war. Perry, who would eventually succeed Conner, was made second-in-command and captained
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personally, leading a 1,173-man landing force ashore and attacking the city of San Juan Bautista from land, defeating the Mexican forces and taking the city.
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Perry was interested in the education of naval officers and assisted in the development of an apprentice system that helped establish the curriculum at the
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Pictorial representation of Perry (on the right) from the scroll painted by the Japanese artist Hibata ĹŚsuke to mark the occasion of the signing of the
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1908:
Genealogies of the Raymond Families of New England, 1630–1 to 1886: With a Historical Sketch of Some of the Raymonds of Early Times, Their Origin, Etc
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was ill and incapacitated, which resulted in governmental indecision on how to handle the unprecedented threat to the nation's capital. On July 11,
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1557:, he brought with him diplomatic gifts, including art, pottery, textiles, musical instruments, and other artifacts now in the collection of the
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524:, the Scottish knight and landowner. His paternal grandparents were James Freeman Perry, a surgeon, and Mercy Hazard, a descendant of Governor
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1011:. There was considerable internal debate in Japan on how best to meet this potential threat to Japan's economic and political sovereignty.
477:, he became a leading advocate of modernizing the U.S. Navy and came to be considered "The Father of the Steam Navy" in the United States.
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Skaggs, David Curtis. "Oliver Hazard Perry: Honor, Courage, and Patriotism in the Early U.S. Navy". US Naval Institute Press, 2006. P. 4
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2701:
2997:"Diplomacy Far Removed: A Reinterpretation of the U.S. Decision to Open Diplomatic Relations with Japan | Bruce Makoto Arnold"
1082:(May 4–17), where he met with the Dutch-born American diplomat, Anton L. C. Portman, who translated his official letters into the
17:
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set in Japan beginning in 1853 and follows the difficult westernization of Japan, told from the point of view of the Japanese.
630:. A later shot resulted in a cannon bursting, killing several men and wounding Rodgers, Perry and others. Perry transferred to
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with 12 guns, from 1821 to 1825. He deployed to the West Africa Station to support the American and British joint patrols to
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Matthew Calbraith Perry (1821–1873), a captain in the United States Navy and veteran of the Mexican War and the Civil War
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Japan erected a monument to Perry on July 14, 1901, at the spot where the commodore first landed. The monument survived
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1978:"National Register of Historic Places : Quarters A : Commander's Quarters, Matthew C. Perry House"
1649:, near his parents and brother. There are also exhibits and research collections concerning his life at the
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play from the Japanese side and, from the American side, U.S. military band music and blackface minstrelsy.
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1287:(future commandant of the United States Marine Corps) was the ranking Marine officer and was stationed on
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To command his fleet, Perry chose officers with whom he had served in the Mexican–American War. Commander
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and turn their guns towards the town of Uraga. Perry refused Japanese demands to leave or to proceed to
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as United States territory. Perry renamed Cayo Hueso "Thompson's Island" for the Secretary of the Navy
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Diplomacy Far Removed: A Reinterpretation of the U.S. Decision to Open Diplomatic Relations with Japan
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The Economic Aspects of the History of the Civilization of Japan – Yosaburō Takekoshi – Google Books
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1961:
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Black Ships Off Japan: The Story of Commodore Perry's Expedition – Arthur Walworth – Google Books
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on the retired list (when his health began to fail) as a reward for his service in the Far East.
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practice officers who received the title of commodore retained the title for life, as did Perry.
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Black Ships & Samurai Commodore Perry and the Opening of Japan (1853-1854), by John W Dower
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of Perry, c. 1854. The caption reads "North American" (top line, written from right to left in
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to Japan for the Japan surrender ceremony and was displayed on that occasion at the request of
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Copes, Jan M. (Fall 1994). "The Perry Family: A Newport Naval Dynasty of the Early Republic".
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Living in his adopted home of New York City, Perry's health began to fail as he suffered from
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moved inland, and Perry moved against the remaining Mexican port cities. Perry assembled the
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Kitahara, Michio. Commodore Perry and the Japanese: A Study in the Dramaturgy of Power, 1986
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1321:, signed for the Japanese side. The celebratory events for the signing ceremony included a
1283:. Commander Henry A. Adams was chief of staff with the title "Captain of the Fleet". Major
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Kitahara, Michio. "Commodore Perry and the Japanese: a Study in the Dramaturgy of Power."
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8:
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Yellin, Victor Fell. (1996) "Mrs. Belmont, Matthew Perry, and the 'Japanese Minstrels'."
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Mapping the Forgotten Colony: The Ogasawara Islands and the Tokugawa Pivot to the Pacific
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From 1826 to 1827, Perry acted as fleet captain for Commodore Rodgers. Perry returned to
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2774:
Narrative of the expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan, 1856.
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The Whites are Enemies of Heaven: Climate Caucasianism and Asian Ecological Protection
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to Tokyo for display at the surrender ceremonies which officially ended World War II.
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509:), James Alexander Perry, Nathaniel Hazard Perry, and Jane Tweedy Perry (who married
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Perry had an ardent interest in and saw the need for naval education, supporting an
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The Japan expedition, 1852-1854: the personal journal of Commodore Matthew C. Perry
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He spent 1833 through 1837 as second officer of the New York Navy Yard (later the
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Washington: A.O.P. Nicholson by order of Congress, 1856; originally published in
2722:"Matthew C. Perry Landing Memorial, Kurihama, c. 1949. | Old TokyoOld Tokyo"
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2638:"Black Ships & Samurai: Commodore Perry and the Opening of Japan (1853-1854)"
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Arms and Men: A Study in American Military History – Walter Millis – Google Books
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in pursuit of a Japanese trade treaty. He chose the paddle-wheeled steam frigate
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2040:, fourth ed., Bothman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., Plymouth, ç2009, p.126
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in mid-June, Perry met with the local inhabitants and purchased a plot of land.
3022:
2986:
Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan
2553:"New York, New York City Municipal Deaths, 1795-1949," database, FamilySearch (
2286:"Perry Ceremony Today; Japanese and U. S. Officials to Mark 100th Anniversary."
1743:
1674:(purchased in the 1970s and 1980s) were named after Perry's brother, Commodore
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Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan
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505:, Raymond Henry Jones Perry, Sarah Wallace Perry, Anna Marie Perry (mother of
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1645:, erected in 1869, and dedicated by his daughter. He was buried in Newport's
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to force the opening of Japanese ports to American trade, through the use of
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Sarah Perry (1818–1905), who married Col. Robert Smith Rodgers (1809–1891)
1434:(1793–1871), in New York on December 24, 1814, and they had ten children:
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Bell which Perry brought back from Okinawa, saying it was a gift from the
851:, a building which still stands today. In 1843, Perry took command of the
2989:
2656:"HanshĹŤ Presented to Commodore Matthew C. Perry | National Bell Festival"
2611:
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2699:"Hawaii's Back Yard: Mighty Mo memorial re-creates a powerful history,"
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Perry departed, mistakenly believing the agreement had been made with
1115:
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and the desire to impose the benefits of western civilization and the
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Jane Hazard Perry (1819–1881), who married John Hone (1819–1891) and
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translations of his official letters, and where he rendezvoused with
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would be open to trade with the United States. Continuing on to the
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in 1847 in recognition of his achievements during the Mexican War.
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2535:. Vol. IV. James T. White & Company. 1893. pp. 42–43
1726:) and "Perry's portrait" (first line, written from top to bottom).
1530:
1471:
Caroline Slidell Perry Belmont (1829–1892), who married financier
585:, under the command of his elder brother. He was then assigned to
2909:
The Logbook of the Captain's Clerk: Adventures in the China Seas.
1949:
The Logbook of the Captain's Clerk: Adventures in the China Seas,
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1249:
1033:
919:
907:
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from 1819 to 1820. After that cruise, Perry was sent to suppress
672:
2593:"Today in Masonic History - Matthew Calbraith Perry Passes Away"
1477:
Isabella Bolton Perry (1834–1912), who married George T. Tiffany
1158:
Perry attempted to intimidate the Japanese by presenting them a
960:
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colonist leader and spiritual elder of the Plymouth Colony, and
2939:
2642:
MIT Visualizing Cultures. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2445:"Monument to Commodore M.C. Perry – View Article – NYTimes.com"
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1427:
Perry was married to Jane Slidell Perry (1797–1864), sister of
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to Key West and planted the U.S. flag, physically claiming the
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during the War of 1812 and was present at the engagement with
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that had spread to the heart, compounded by complications of
1057:
2819:
A History of Japan, 1582–1941: Internal and External Worlds.
1633:
At his birthplace in Newport, there is a memorial plaque in
1332:
representatives, not understanding the true position of the
986:
In 1852, Perry was assigned a mission by American President
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which ended the war, Perry served on various vessels in the
1833:
Newport History: Bulletin of the Newport Historical Society
1553:
When Perry returned to the United States after signing the
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1100:
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officer who commanded ships in several wars, including the
2607:"Commodore Perry & the legacy of American imperialism"
1963:
Matthew Calbraith Perry: A Typical American Naval Officer,
1574:
A replica of Perry's U.S. flag is on display on board the
2852:
Matthew Calbraith Perry: a typical American naval officer
2043:
1601:
side of the ship. The original flag was brought from the
1148:
1064:(April 7–28), where he met with American-born Sinologist
778:), gaining promotion to captain at the end of this tour.
2520:"Matthew Calbraith Perry" by William Elliot Griffis 1887
2004:
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of Perry (center) and other high-ranking American seamen
953:
Perry was elected as an honorary member of the New York
855:, whose duty was to interdict the slave trade under the
2149:
Matthew Calbraith Perry: antebellum sailor and diplomat
1464:
William Frederick Perry (1828–1884), a 2nd Lieutenant,
752:, for shore duty in 1828 and in 1830 took command of a
741:
and the harbor "Port Rodgers" for the president of the
2776:
New York : D. Appleton and Company. digitized by
2030:
1911:. Press of J.J. Little & Company. January 1, 1886.
1411:, in New York City, Perry's remains were moved to the
1742:
in 1854. The 15.25m long scroll has been part of the
1355:
2555:
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F6MK-VZ5
2114:
The Perry Mission to Japan, 1853–1854 – Google Books
2017:
1550:. However, the portraits of his crewmen are normal.
1244:. The original bell was returned to Okinawa in 1987.
2800:
2061:
2059:
1804:"Newport: Commodore Matthew Perry Public Sculpture"
1336:, the de facto ruler of Japan. Perry then visited
578:warrant in the Navy and was initially assigned to
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1307:was signed on March 31. Perry signed as American
1216:Perry's fleet for his second visit to Japan, 1854
1111:to the islands, he demanded an audience with the
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2085:. Cross-Currents. pp. 125–6. Archived from
2056:
2051:A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
1783:List of Westerners who visited Japan before 1868
1534:Perry's flag (upper left corner) was flown from
1407:Initially interred in a vault on the grounds of
929:, to make repairs and was still there when the
891:had come to an end. However, the coming of the
859:, and continued in this endeavor through 1844.
763:. During this period, while in port in Russian
2599:
2532:The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography
1263:1854 Commodore Perry silver Japan treaty medal
520:, Ireland and was a descendant of an uncle of
76:November 20, 1852 – September 6, 1854
3099:Military personnel from Newport, Rhode Island
2632:
2432:'Old Bruin' Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry
2106:
2104:
1248:On his way back to Japan, Perry anchored off
1155:, the only Japanese port open to foreigners.
961:Perry Expedition: opening of Japan, 1852–1854
626:. Rodgers fired the first shot of the war at
550:passengers, both of whom were signers of the
466:between Japan and the United States in 1854.
2786:Perry, Matthew Calbraith, and Roger Pineau.
2354:"painting; handscroll | British Museum"
1758:Bibliography of early American naval history
497:(1761–1818). He was born April 10, 1794, in
3139:Foreign relations of the Tokugawa shogunate
3114:People from Rhode Island in the War of 1812
2691:
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2626:
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2053:, Palgrave MacMillan, New York, ç1999, p.66
1279:(Perry's second in command) was captain of
871:Perry attacked and took San Juan Bautista (
843:During his tenure in Brooklyn, he lived in
781:
2101:
2072:
1360:When Perry returned to the United States,
1014:On November 24, 1852, Perry embarked from
664:. He then served in African waters aboard
592:, where he served as an aide to Commodore
42:
3149:People from South Kingstown, Rhode Island
2882:, No. 34 of 33rd Congress, 2nd Session.
2855:. Cupples and Hurd, Boston. p. 459.
2811:Commodore Perry in the Land of the Shogun
2183:
2025:Commodore Perry in the Land of the Shogun
1685:of dry-cargo-ammunition vessels is named
1232:. Currently stationed at the entrance of
1107:) from May 17–26. Ignoring the claims of
914:by Colonel Juan Bautista Traconis in the
826:
695:Perry placed in commission and commanded
532:, who was a political leader in both the
177:
2995:Arnold, Bruce Makoto (January 1, 1970).
2912:Bangor, Maine: Chas H. Glass & Co.
2813:(Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Books, 1985)
2745:"Trenton Historical Society, New Jersey"
2619:
2314:
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1954:
1529:
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1219:
1211:
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974:
866:
785:
767:, Perry was offered a commission in the
493:Alexander) (1768–1830) and Navy Captain
2410:"Commodore Perry's Expedition to Japan"
2110:
2078:
1801:
1457:Oliver Hazard Perry (c. 1825–1870), US
1166:. Perry's ships were equipped with new
887:'s length of service in command of the
862:
442:(April 10, 1794 – March 4, 1858) was a
14:
3109:People from Briarcliff Manor, New York
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2994:
2790:(Smithsonian Institution Press, 1968).
2217:
2153:. Naval Institute Press. p. 286.
2027:, HarperCollins, New York, ç1985, p.18
1879:
1454:Susan Murgatroyde Perry (c. 1824–1825)
1207:
690:
27:United States Navy officer (1794–1858)
3104:Military personnel from New York City
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1830:
1133:
1103:on Great Lewchew Island (Ryukyu, now
902:. Perry captured the Mexican city of
3129:19th-century American naval officers
2967:Perry Visits Japan: A Visual History
2252:Walworth, Arthur (January 1, 1982).
1882:"PhpGedView User Login – PhpGedView"
1839:: Newport Historical Society: 49–77.
1824:
3079:American people of Scottish descent
24:
3074:American people of English descent
2794:
2772:Perry, Matthew Calbraith. (1856).
2305:
1802:Smolski, Chester (December 1971).
1641:in Touro Park. It was designed by
1356:Return to the United States (1855)
918:, and took part in the capture of
485:Matthew Perry was a member of the
454:. He played a leading role in the
25:
3160:
2933:
1960:Griffis, William Elliot. (1887).
1860:"BBC – History – William Wallace"
1628:Marine Corps Air Station, Iwakuni
1480:Anna Rodgers Perry (c. 1838–1839)
1438:Jane Slidell Perry (c. 1817–1880)
1086:, and where he rendezvoused with
713:In 1815, the Spanish governor in
566:, through Susannah Barber Perry.
2962:A short timeline of Perry's life
2938:
2805:(Thesis). University of Arizona.
1731:
1712:
1697:
1513:
1501:
1422:
1095:Perry then switched his flag to
219:
208:Sarah Wallace Alexander (mother)
2903:a standard scholarly biography.
2737:
2728:
2714:
2681:"Memories on Board Battleship,"
2673:
2648:
2585:
2560:
2547:
2523:
2514:
2465:
2437:
2430:Morison, Samuel Eliot. (1967).
2424:
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2380:
2371:
2346:
2337:
2296:
2279:
2245:
2211:
2177:
2138:
1995:
1970:
1935:"USS Shark (Schooner), 1821-46"
1409:St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery
1299:, near the site of present-day
1018:, for Japan, in command of the
946:in April 1847. In June 1847 he
931:amphibious landings at Veracruz
656:. Perry served under Commodore
569:
173:
2479:The American Historical Review
1941:
1927:
1915:
1899:
1873:
1852:
1843:
1795:
1122:and secured promises that the
745:. Neither name stuck however.
368:Suppression of the Slave Trade
13:
1:
3069:United States Navy commodores
2952:"China Through Western Eyes."
2945:Matthew Perry (naval officer)
2766:
1378:
1315:, also known by his title of
648:Following the signing of the
499:South Kingstown, Rhode Island
49:
3089:History of Key West, Florida
2845:
2801:Arnold, Josh Makoto (2005).
2711:(Honolulu). August 26, 2007.
2636:; Miyagawa, Shigeru (2008).
2472:Sears, Louis Martin (1922).
2224:. Rutgers University Press.
2184:Takekoshi, YosaburĹŤ (2004).
2111:Beasley, William G. (2002).
1921:
1788:
1778:Yokohama Archives of History
1616:
831:Perry received the title of
7:
3124:United States Navy admirals
2388:"Commodore Matthew C Perry"
1751:
1252:in Formosa, known today as
1238:United States Naval Academy
1044:(January 24 – February 3),
743:Board of Navy Commissioners
471:United States Naval Academy
10:
3165:
2880:Senate Executive Documents
2824:Cambridge University Press
2315:Driscoll, Mark W. (2020).
2145:John H. Schroeder (2001).
1655:Newport Historical Society
1484:In 1819, Perry joined the
1466:United States Marine Corps
1340:on the northern island of
964:
791:Commodore Matthew C. Perry
750:Charleston, South Carolina
574:In 1809, Perry received a
538:Massachusetts Bay colonies
489:, a son of Sarah Wallace (
480:
460:ended Japan's isolationism
3037:
3027:
3019:
3014:
2816:Cullen, Louis M. (2003).
2543:– via Google Books.
1746:'s collection since 2013.
1603:U.S. Naval Academy Museum
1525:
1520:Matthew C. Perry, 1855–56
1164:American Independence Day
955:Society of the Cincinnati
615:. Perry continued aboard
507:George Washington Rodgers
495:Christopher Raymond Perry
473:. With the advent of the
433:
328:
270:
260:
252:
242:
232:
227:
215:
195:
187:
158:
137:
113:
108:
104:
92:
80:
69:
61:
57:
41:
34:
2906:Sewall, John S. (1905).
2809:Blumberg, Rhoda. (1985)
2572:www.lodgestpatrick.co.nz
2190:. Taylor & Francis.
2038:Japan: A Concise History
1947:Sewall, John S. (1905).
1720:Japanese woodblock print
1678:. The ninth ship of the
1651:Naval War College Museum
1224:An exact replica of the
980:Japanese woodblock print
877:Second Battle of Tabasco
857:Webster-Ashburton Treaty
794:U.S. postage, 1953 issue
782:Father of the Steam Navy
708:suppress the slave trade
501:. His siblings included
423:Second Battle of Tabasco
3134:Burials in Rhode Island
2847:Griffis, William Elliot
2778:University of Hong Kong
2697:Tsustsumi, Cheryl Lee.
2568:"Famous Freemasons M-Z"
2390:. mymexicanwar.com 2012
2218:Millis, Walter (1981).
1983:. Pdfhost.focus.nps.gov
1664:is named in his honor.
1635:Trinity Church, Newport
1559:Smithsonian Institution
1488:Holland Lodge No. 8 in
1032:and made port calls at
916:First Battle of Tabasco
906:, demonstrated against
835:in June 1840, when the
721:to Juan Pablo Salas of
643:New London, Connecticut
516:His mother was born in
440:Matthew Calbraith Perry
413:Second Battle of Tuxpan
393:First Battle of Tabasco
373:Battle of Little Bereby
118:Matthew Calbraith Perry
18:Matthew Calbraith Perry
2749:www.trentonhistory.org
2704:July 26, 2008, at the
2474:"Slidell and Buchanan"
1812:. Rhode Island College
1740:Convention of Kanagawa
1643:John Quincy Adams Ward
1555:Convention of Kanagawa
1539:
1305:Convention of Kanagawa
1264:
1245:
1217:
1178:
983:
922:on November 14, 1846.
880:
827:Promotion to commodore
815:from 1839 to 1841 off
796:
671:during its patrol off
611:in the lead-up to the
544:; and a descendant of
530:Eastham, Massachusetts
464:Convention of Kanagawa
418:Third Battle of Tuxpan
408:First Battle of Tuxpan
2947:at Wikimedia Commons
2901:online free to borrow
2893:Morison, Samuel Eliot
2321:Duke University Press
2067:The Meiji Restoration
2049:Henshall, Kenneth G.
1533:
1429:United States Senator
1417:Newport, Rhode Island
1371:. He was promoted to
1262:
1223:
1215:
1177:Perry's visit in 1854
1176:
1066:Samuel Wells Williams
978:
870:
837:Secretary of the Navy
789:
771:, which he declined.
769:Imperial Russian Navy
717:deeded the island of
253:Years of service
131:Newport, Rhode Island
2988:, by M.C. Perry, at
2887:Symbolic Interaction
2734:Sewall, pp. 197–198.
2412:. Ben Griffiths 2005
2343:Sewall, pp. 243–264.
2302:Sewall, pp. 183–195.
2117:. Psychology Press.
2089:on November 24, 2018
1835:. 66, Part 2 (227).
1809:Rhode Island College
1597:signing site on the
1593:just inboard of the
1303:on March 8, and the
925:He had to return to
910:, being defeated in
893:Mexican–American War
863:Mexican–American War
452:Mexican–American War
385:Mexican–American War
3144:American Freemasons
3031:East India Squadron
2724:. January 28, 2019.
2615:. October 26, 2011.
2377:Sewall, p. lxxxvii.
1676:Oliver Hazard Perry
1670:Oliver Hazard Perry
1662:Trenton, New Jersey
1611:Annapolis, Maryland
1446:Frederic de Peyster
1208:Second visit (1854)
1168:Paixhans shell guns
1142:at the entrance to
1020:East India Squadron
883:In 1845, Commodore
691:Opening of Key West
600:attacked a British
503:Oliver Hazard Perry
389:Battle of Frontiera
64:East India Squadron
2889:9.1 (1986): 53–65.
2452:The New York Times
2358:The British Museum
2290:The New York Times
1880:Phillipson, Mark.
1704:Perry's statue in
1595:Japanese surrender
1589:, attached to the
1540:
1508:Jane Slidell Perry
1265:
1246:
1218:
1179:
1134:First visit (1853)
1078:. He continued to
1056:(March 25–29) and
1048:(February 18–28),
1036:(December 11–15),
1009:national seclusion
1005:Christian religion
984:
881:
797:
776:Brooklyn Navy Yard
662:Second Barbary War
658:William Bainbridge
540:, and governor of
528:, a co-founder of
444:United States Navy
398:Tampico Expedition
363:Second Barbary War
336:Little Belt affair
299:New York Navy Yard
247:United States Navy
165:Jane Slidell Perry
3094:Meiji Restoration
3047:
3046:
3038:Succeeded by
3015:Military offices
2943:Media related to
2926:(1996): 257–275.
2330:978-1-4780-1121-7
2036:Meyer, Milton W.
2023:Blumberg, Rhoda.
2001:Sewell, p. xxxvi.
1768:Meiji Restoration
1607:Douglas MacArthur
1565:Pacific Overtures
1269:Franklin Buchanan
1128:Ogasawara islands
1099:and made call at
1040:(January 10–11),
1016:Norfolk, Virginia
992:gunboat diplomacy
927:Norfolk, Virginia
912:San Juan Bautista
654:Mediterranean Sea
552:Mayflower Compact
437:
436:
403:Siege of Veracruz
203:Christopher Perry
62:Commander of the
16:(Redirected from
3156:
3020:Preceded by
3012:
3011:
3008:
3006:
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2972:Matthew C. Perry
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2293:, July 14, 1953.
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1817:
1799:
1763:History of Japan
1735:
1716:
1701:
1667:The U.S. Navy's
1660:Perry Street in
1517:
1505:
1461:in Canton, China
1188:Tokugawa Ieyoshi
1070:Chinese language
1001:manifest destiny
996:coaling stations
988:Millard Fillmore
967:Perry Expedition
948:attacked Tabasco
819:on the coast of
556:William Brewster
456:Perry Expedition
380:Opening of Japan
228:Military service
223:
181:
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125:
109:Personal details
95:
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36:Matthew C. Perry
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2797:
2795:Further reading
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2715:
2706:Wayback Machine
2696:
2692:
2688:, May 21, 1998.
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1886:www.clayfox.com
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1681:Lewis and Clark
1672:-class frigates
1647:Island Cemetery
1639:statue of Perry
1619:
1528:
1521:
1518:
1509:
1506:
1425:
1413:Island Cemetery
1394:rheumatic fever
1381:
1358:
1318:Daigaku-no-kami
1309:plenipotentiary
1271:was captain of
1210:
1136:
1068:, who provided
1052:(March 10–15),
973:
963:
944:captured Tuxpan
865:
853:Africa Squadron
829:
795:
792:
784:
727:Spanish Florida
693:
650:Treaty of Ghent
639:Stephen Decatur
637:, commanded by
572:
522:William Wallace
483:
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286:Africa Squadron
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3023:John H. Aulick
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2999:. Academia.edu
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2934:External links
2932:
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2924:American Music
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2890:
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2870:Hawks, Francis
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1230:Ryukyu Kingdom
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1138:Perry reached
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1124:Ryukyu Kingdom
1109:Satsuma Domain
1084:Dutch language
962:
959:
940:Mosquito Fleet
936:Winfield Scott
875:today) in the
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2079:Jonas RĂĽegg.
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1922:Griffis, 1887
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148:New York City
141:March 4, 1858
140:
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73:
68:
65:
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56:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
3119:Perry family
3028:
3001:. Retrieved
2976:Find a Grave
2937:
2923:
2908:
2896:
2886:
2879:
2874:
2851:
2818:
2810:
2802:
2787:
2773:
2752:. Retrieved
2748:
2739:
2730:
2716:
2708:
2693:
2683:
2679:Broom, Jack
2675:
2663:. Retrieved
2659:
2650:
2641:
2610:
2601:
2587:
2575:. Retrieved
2571:
2562:
2549:
2537:. Retrieved
2531:
2525:
2516:
2483:
2477:
2467:
2455:. Retrieved
2451:
2439:
2431:
2426:
2414:. Retrieved
2404:
2394:December 15,
2392:. Retrieved
2382:
2373:
2361:. Retrieved
2357:
2348:
2339:
2316:
2298:
2288:
2281:
2269:. Retrieved
2254:
2247:
2235:. Retrieved
2220:
2213:
2201:. Retrieved
2186:
2179:
2171:
2164:. Retrieved
2150:
2147:
2140:
2128:. Retrieved
2113:
2091:. Retrieved
2087:the original
2081:
2074:
2066:
2050:
2045:
2037:
2032:
2024:
2019:
2011:
2010:J. W. Hall,
2006:
1997:
1985:. Retrieved
1972:
1962:
1956:
1948:
1943:
1929:
1917:
1907:
1901:
1889:. Retrieved
1885:
1875:
1863:. Retrieved
1854:
1845:
1832:
1826:
1816:December 19,
1814:. Retrieved
1807:
1797:
1688:
1680:
1669:
1666:
1659:
1632:
1623:World War II
1620:
1583:Pearl Harbor
1581:memorial in
1577:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1552:
1544:
1541:
1483:
1432:John Slidell
1426:
1406:
1382:
1373:rear admiral
1366:
1359:
1333:
1327:
1316:
1293:
1288:
1285:Jacob Zeilin
1280:
1273:Susquehanna,
1272:
1266:
1247:
1197:Abe Masahiro
1191:
1182:
1180:
1157:
1137:
1120:Shuri Castle
1096:
1094:
1088:
1074:
1038:Saint Helena
1024:
1013:
985:
952:
924:
898:
885:David Conner
882:
873:Villahermosa
849:Vinegar Hill
842:
830:
812:
807:
798:
773:
759:
754:sloop-of-war
747:
735:Florida Keys
730:
712:
698:
694:
667:
647:
633:
627:
622:
616:
607:
597:
594:John Rodgers
588:
581:
576:midshipman's
573:
570:Naval career
564:George Soule
545:
515:
487:Perry family
484:
475:steam engine
468:
439:
438:
354:
347:
329:Battles/wars
318:
305:
292:
279:
143:(1858-03-04)
94:Succeeded by
71:
29:
3064:1858 deaths
3059:1794 births
3029:Commander,
2990:archive.org
2822:Cambridge:
2754:October 29,
2612:Japan Today
2577:October 29,
2539:December 2,
2363:October 29,
1837:Newport, RI
1653:and at the
1468:, 1847–1848
1448:(1796–1882)
1352:in London.
1289:Mississippi
1181:Meanwhile,
1097:Susquehanna
1089:Susquehanna
1025:Mississippi
899:Mississippi
685:West Indies
681:slave trade
660:during the
613:War of 1812
608:Little Belt
518:County Down
448:War of 1812
341:War of 1812
306:Mississippi
82:Preceded by
3053:Categories
3041:Joel Abbot
3035:1852–1854
2895:. (1967).
2872:. (1856).
2767:References
2319:. Durham:
1706:Touro Park
1687:USNS
1402:alcoholism
1379:Last years
1281:Macedonian
1277:Joel Abbot
1160:white flag
965:See also:
845:Quarters A
821:New Jersey
817:Sandy Hook
801:apprentice
602:Royal Navy
233:Allegiance
124:1794-04-10
99:Joel Abbot
2834:(cloth),
2781:Libraries
2665:March 15,
2500:0002-8762
1951:p. xxxvi.
1789:Citations
1617:Memorials
1599:starboard
1576:USS
1536:Annapolis
1385:cirrhosis
1226:Gokoku-ji
1062:Hong Kong
1054:Singapore
1046:Mauritius
1042:Cape Town
971:Bakumatsu
897:USS
833:commodore
806:USS
765:Kronstadt
758:USS
697:USS
632:USS
628:Belvidera
623:Belvidera
621:HMS
617:President
606:HMS
604:warship,
598:President
589:President
587:USS
580:USS
547:Mayflower
355:Belvidera
353:HMS
348:President
346:USS
319:President
317:USS
304:USS
291:USS
278:USS
265:Commodore
256:1809–1858
216:Signature
72:In office
52:1856–1858
3003:March 9,
2849:(1887).
2702:Archived
2457:March 9,
2271:March 9,
2237:March 9,
2203:March 9,
2166:March 9,
2130:March 9,
2014:, p.207.
1987:March 9,
1752:See also
1591:bulkhead
1578:Missouri
1494:New York
1362:Congress
1342:Hokkaido
1338:Hakodate
1330:imperial
1301:Yokohama
1297:Kanagawa
1202:Kurihama
1153:Nagasaki
1080:Shanghai
1075:Plymouth
1030:flagship
904:Frontera
719:Key West
704:schooner
679:and the
554:, Elder
542:Plymouth
534:Plymouth
462:and the
450:and the
271:Commands
205:(father)
188:Children
152:New York
2899:(1967)
2842:(paper)
2508:1837537
2434:p. 431.
2069:, p.88.
1965:pp. 154
1891:May 14,
1865:May 14,
1569:musical
1486:masonic
1346:Shimoda
1250:Keelung
1236:at the
1144:Edo Bay
1116:ShĹŤ Tai
1105:Okinawa
1034:Madeira
1028:as his
920:Tampico
908:Tabasco
760:Concord
683:in the
673:Liberia
582:Revenge
560:Pilgrim
481:Lineage
196:Parents
182:
170:
2928:online
2916:
2859:
2838:
2830:
2506:
2498:
2327:
2262:
2228:
2194:
2157:
2121:
2093:May 9,
1773:Sakoku
1637:and a
1587:Hawaii
1526:Legacy
1459:Consul
1334:shĹŤgun
1323:Kabuki
1311:, and
1254:Taiwan
1184:shĹŤgun
1050:Ceylon
813:Fulton
808:Fulton
715:Havana
677:piracy
558:, the
293:Fulton
176:
159:Spouse
154:, U.S.
133:, U.S.
48:Perry
2504:JSTOR
2448:(PDF)
2012:Japan
1981:(PDF)
1967:-155.
1724:Kanji
1683:class
1567:is a
1548:tengu
1392:, of
1140:Uraga
1058:Macao
731:Shark
699:Shark
668:Cyane
458:that
280:Shark
180:)
172:(
168:
3005:2015
2914:ISBN
2857:ISBN
2836:ISBN
2828:ISBN
2756:2023
2667:2024
2579:2023
2541:2020
2496:ISSN
2459:2015
2418:2009
2396:2017
2365:2023
2325:ISBN
2273:2015
2260:ISBN
2239:2015
2226:ISBN
2205:2015
2192:ISBN
2168:2015
2155:ISBN
2132:2015
2119:ISBN
2095:2020
1989:2015
1924:p.40
1893:2016
1867:2016
1818:2022
1400:and
1398:gout
1344:and
1275:and
1193:Rōjū
1101:Naha
1060:and
969:and
942:and
702:, a
666:USS
536:and
261:Rank
178:1814
138:Died
114:Born
2974:at
2488:doi
1415:in
1240:in
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847:in
725:in
513:).
491:née
351:vs
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2241:.
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1991:.
1937:.
1895:.
1869:.
1820:.
879:.
126:)
122:(
20:)
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