1918:
483:
2282:
722:
2595:
1568:
931:
2609:
912:
1129:
5863:
1222:
1586:
45:
2126:
155:
1398:
850:
1551:
1493:
1109:
2012:
506:
1146:
590:. In Brazilian and Argentine projects in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the plant was domesticated once again, opening the way for plantation systems. When Brazilian entrepreneurs turned their attention to coffee in the 1930s, Argentina, which had long been the prime consumer, took over as the largest producer, resurrecting the economy of
1212:. The finest particles will then be as distant as possible from the filtering end of the straw. With each draw, the smaller particles would inevitably move toward the straw, but the larger particles and stems filter much of this out. A sloped arrangement provides consistent concentration and flavor with each filling of the
2402:
is increasingly available in the United States. Canadian bottlers have introduced a cane sugar-sweetened, carbonated variety, similar to soda pop. One brand, Sol Mate, produces 10-US-fluid-ounce (300 ml) glass bottles available at
Canadian and U.S. retailers, making use of the translingual pun
2360:
is also common. The custom came from
Syrians and Lebanese who moved to South America during the late 19th and early parts of the 20th century, adopted the tradition, and kept it after returning to Western Asia. Syria is the biggest importer of yerba mate in the world, importing 15,000 tons a
549:. The consumption of yerba mate became widespread with the European colonization in the Spanish colony of Paraguay in the late 16th century, among both Spanish settlers and indigenous Guaraní, who consumed it before the Spanish arrival. Yerba mate consumption spread in the 17th century to the
1326:
with cool water before the addition of hot water is essential, as it protects the yerba mate from being scalded and from the chemical breakdown of some of its desirable nutrients. Hot water may then be added by carefully pouring it, as with the cool water before, into the cavity opposite the
1732:, and then the cebador resumes the order of serving, and the new arrival will receive theirs depending on their placement in the group. When no more tea remains, the straw makes a loud sucking noise, which is not considered rude. The ritual proceeds around the circle in this way until the
992:, and hot water, typically at 70 to 85 °C (158 to 185 °F), never boiling, is added. The drink is so popular within countries that consume it, that several national electric kettle manufacturers just refer to the range 70 to 85 °C on its thermostat as "mate" temperature.
3346:
El
Congreso de la Nación Argentina, sancionó en diciembre de 2014 la Ley 27.117, la cual establece que el día 30 de noviembre de cada año se celebre el "Día Nacional del Mate", en homenaje al caudillo Andrés Guacurarí y Artigas, conocido popularmente como
3658:
2106:
in a region that currently includes
Paraguay, southern Brazil, southeastern Bolivia, northeastern Argentina and Uruguay. They have a legend that the Goddesses of the Moon and the Cloud came to visit the Earth one day. An old man saved them from a
708:
means "rough", "brute", or "barbarian", but is most widely understood to mean "feral", and is used in almost all of Latin
America for domesticated animals that have become wild. The word was then used by the people who colonized the region of the
1293:
and comes to rest near or against the opposite wall of the gourd. It is important for the thumb to form a seal over the end of the straw when it is being inserted, or the air current produced in it will draw in undesirable particulates.
577: – along with the yerba mate plantations – fell into ruins. The industry continued to be of prime importance for the Paraguayan economy after independence, but development in benefit of the Paraguayan state halted after the
973:
infusion varies considerably from region to region, and which method yields the finest outcome is debated. However, nearly all methods have some common elements. The beverage is traditionally prepared in a gourd vessel, also called
2970:
Travels Into Chile, Over the Andes, in the Years 1820 and 1821: With Some
Sketches of the Productions and Agriculture; Mines and Metallurgy; Inhabitants, History, and Other Features, of America; Particularly of Chile, and
3634:
1281:. Such a decision is entirely a personal or cultural preference. The straw is inserted with one's thumb and index finger on the upper end of the gourd, at an angle roughly perpendicular to the slope of the
2225:
with hot water. In some parts of
Argentina, gas stations sponsored by yerba mate producers provide free hot water to travelers, specifically for the purpose of drinking during the journey. Disposable
597:
As of 2018, Argentina was the largest producer with 56–62%, followed by Brazil, 34–36%, and
Paraguay, 5%. Uruguay is the largest per capita consumer, consuming around 19 liters per person per year.
1055:
as a base for their herbal infusions. When the gourd is adequately filled, the preparer typically grasps it with the full hand, covering and roughly sealing the opening with the palm. Then the
803:, found principally in parts of Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, southeastern Bolivia, southern Chile and southern Brazil. Argentina has celebrated National Mate Day every 30 November since 2015.
3189:
3311:
1873:
outside its southernmost state. Some people also like to add lemon or orange peel, some herbs or even coffee, but these are mostly rejected by people who like to stick to the "original"
1191:
should remain, with its powdery peak still flat and mostly level with the top of the gourd. A layer of stems along its slope will slide downward and accumulate in the space opposite the
753:
has a strong cultural significance for both national identity and society. Yerba mate is the national drink of
Paraguay, where it is also consumed with either hot or ice cold water (see
3861:
1061:
is turned upside-down, and shaken vigorously, but briefly and with gradually decreasing force, in this inverted position. This causes the finest, most powdery particles of the
3163:
3100:
The
Indians known as the Guarani began drinking yerba mate in the region that now includes Paraguay, southern Brazil, southeastern Bolivia, Northeastern Argentina and Uruguay.
541:
who lived in neighbouring areas. After, it was commercialised to part of southern Brazil and northeast Argentina, mostly some areas that were Paraguayan territory before the
1885:, made of ceramic or metal (stainless steel or even silver) are also common, as are vessels made from cattle horns. The gourd is traditionally made out of the porongo or
1088:
is then shaken very gently with a side-to-side motion. This further settles the yerba mate inside the gourd so that the finest particles move toward the opening and the
3969:
1726:(thank you) implies that the drinker has had enough. The only exception to this order is if a new guest joins the group; in this case the new arrival receives the next
2505:
is prepared by first caramelizing refined sugar in a pot then adding milk. The mixture is heated and placed in a thermos and used in place of water. Often, chamomile (
2416:
is preferred, especially in Paraguay, Uruguay, the south of Brazil, and parts of Argentina and Bolivia. This is referred to in Brazil and a large part of Argentina as
1320:
must first be filled once with cool water as above, then be allowed to absorb it completely (which generally takes no more than two or three minutes). Treating the
2117:) that was going to attack them. The goddesses gave him a new kind of plant, from which he could prepare a "drink of friendship" as compensation for his actions.
1917:
443:. The submerged end is flared, with small holes or slots that allow the brewed liquid in, but block the chunky matter that makes up much of the mixture. A modern
810:(Brazil), is a park aimed to educate people on the sustainable harvesting methods needed to maintain the integrity and vitality of the oldest wild forests of
3137:
3515:"Significant Variation in the Concentration of Carcinogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Yerba Maté Samples by Brand, Batch, and Processing Method"
2193:, Brazil. After pouring the water, it is considered proper to "wait while the saint has a sip" before the first person takes a drink. In southern Brazil,
3581:
1094:
is layered along one side. The largest stems and other bits create a partition between the empty space on one side of the gourd and the lopsided pile of
2455:, sugar is incorporated according to the taste of the drinker. This form of preparation is very widespread in various regions of Argentina, like in the
1251:
by gently pouring cool water into the empty space within the gourd until the water nearly reaches the top, and then allowing it to be absorbed into the
3513:
Golozar, Asieh; Fagundes, Renato B.; Etemadi, Arash; Schantz, Michele M.; Kamangar, Farin; Abnet, Christian C.; Dawsey, Sanford M. (18 December 2012).
2422: –which also an archaic name for wild cattle, especially, to a horse that was very attached to a cowboy – which is understood as unsweetened
659:
is not used in the Spanish spelling, because the first syllable is stressed. The Yerba Mate Association of the Americas points out that, in Spanish, "
3333:
3242:
763:
is a common social practice in all of the territory of Paraguay and Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, southern Chile, and eastern Bolivia. Throughout the
3025:
5373:
3193:
5962:
3490:
3271:
and Lexico.com all give the accented form "maté" before the unaccented form "mate", or refer the reader to see "maté" if they look up "mate".
594:, where the Jesuits had once had most of their plantations. For years, the status of largest producer shifted between Brazil and Argentina.
639:
Both the spellings "maté" and "mate" are used in English. The acute accent indicates that the word is pronounced with two syllables, like
482:
5957:
3869:
1275:, though, allows a cleaner and easier insertion of the straw, but care must be taken so as not to overly disturb the arrangement of the
3436:
2536:) is preferred, which is an herb whose leaves are added in order to give a touch of sweetness. This is used principally in Paraguay.
2208:
In Uruguay and Brazil, the traditional gourd is usually big with a corresponding large hole. In Argentina (especially in the capital
3167:
2290:
is consumed as an ice tea in various regions of Brazil, in both artisanal and industrial forms. This is a bottle of industrialized
1682:
to another drinker is considered bad manners, as it may be too cold or too strong; for this reason, the first brew is often called
3065:
3040:
2906:
1788:; the cebador may take offense to this and not offer it to the offender again. When someone takes too long, others in the round (
1408:
1043:) may be added for either health or flavor benefits, a practice most common in Paraguay, where people acquire herbs from a local
557:
above other wares such as tobacco, cotton and beef. Aboriginal labour was used to harvest wild stands. In the mid-17th century,
2140:
There various types of yerba mate used to make the drink, depending on the processing and composition. Some key types include:
1891:
fruit shell. Gourds are commonly decorated with silver, sporting decorative or heraldic designs with floral motifs. Some gourd
1708:
subsequently refills the gourd and passes it to the drinker to their right, who likewise drinks it all (there is not much; the
1001:
within the gourd before adding hot water. In this method, the gourd is first filled one-half to three-quarters of the way with
5967:
5887:
4251:
4076:
3644:
3519:
3290:
2887:
2830:
510:
3980:
1366:
can be pushed from one side of the gourd to the other, allowing water to be added along its opposite side; this revives the
4107:
217:
4530:
1676:
completely to ensure that it is free of particulate matter and of good quality. In some places, passing the first brew of
5429:
1466:
570:
109:
3884:
5937:
5784:
3407:
1438:
81:
4016:
3093:
1752:
used (well-aged yerba mate is typically more potent, so provides a greater number of refills) and the ability of the
1532:
893:
263:
128:
2820:
875:
741:
3783:
1955:
2846:
1609:
is traditionally drunk in a particular social setting, such as family gatherings or with friends. The same gourd (
1445:
88:
5897:
3359:
3141:
2854:
17:
2499:
preparation in order to cut the bitterness of the first sip, thus softening the rest. In Paraguay, a variant of
4466:
2989:
1423:
860:
537:
who live in what is now Paraguay, southeastern Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia, Uruguay, and was also spread by the
66:
3255:
Although the order of spelling variants in dictionaries is not necessarily meaningful in any particular case,
3083:
2551:
due to the idea that the taste of the sugar would be detrimental to its later use to prepare and drink bitter
2281:
3842:
1664:) assumes the task of server, which most of the time is the house owner in family gatherings. Typically, the
1082:
is carefully brought to a near-sideways angle, with the opening tilted just slightly upward of the base. The
62:
4185:
3682:"Yerba Mate Tea: A Comprehensive Review on Chemistry, Health Implications, and Technological Considerations"
2275:
1452:
95:
5590:
5409:
2937:
2074:
5424:
5391:
2381:
3810:
1996:
leaves and infusion is based on small studies with non-representative sampling. In any case, the use of
5942:
5927:
4940:
3935:
2349:, and it is prepared with coca (plant) or in a sweetened tea form with small slices of lemon or orange.
2321:
2270:
or leaves and drunk from a cup or mug, with or without sugar and milk. Companies such as Cabrales from
1514:
1503:
1434:
77:
3778:
2798:
5932:
5917:
5912:
5038:
5007:
4996:
4244:
4043:
2994:
721:
498:
713:
to describe the natives' rough and sour drink, drunk with no other ingredient to sweeten the taste.
5535:
5419:
4100:
3487:
2645:
2481:. The spoonful of sugar or honey should fall on the edge of the cavity that the straw forms in the
1714:
is full of yerba, with room for little water), and returns it without thanking the server; a final
1206:
ensures that each sip contains as little particulate matter as possible, creating a smooth-running
2095:
836:, where it is widely sold by beach vendors; the hot infused variation being uncommon in the area.
5922:
5902:
5779:
5505:
5414:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5231:
5113:
4756:
871:
384:
55:
3575:
Oranuba, Ebele; Deng, Hua; Peng, Jiangnan; Dawsey, Sanford M; Kamangar, Farin (2 January 2019).
1746:(washed out), typically after the gourd has been filled about 10 times or more depending on the
5952:
5386:
5281:
2177:
Another drink can be prepared with specially cut dry leaves, very cold water, and, optionally,
651:
are stressed on the first syllable in the UK), rather than like the one-syllable English word "
4054:
1879:. Traditionally, natural gourds are used, though wood vessels, bamboo tubes, and gourd-shaped
1510:
5600:
5500:
5368:
5286:
5271:
5251:
5246:
5236:
5226:
5145:
5140:
5130:
4971:
4961:
4137:
1870:
800:
553:
and from there to Peru and Chile. This widespread consumption turned it into Paraguay's main
477:
33:
4006:
2460:
2329:
5907:
5892:
5745:
5361:
5261:
5221:
4237:
3590:
3528:
2964:
2600:
2468:
1339:
is fully saturated. Care should be taken to maintain the dryness of the swollen top of the
494:
4180:
3909:
2669:
8:
5947:
5276:
5266:
5241:
5135:
4965:
4897:
4821:
4093:
2716:
2456:
276:
3594:
3532:
1685:
1459:
828:
in various regions of Brazil, originating both from an industrialized form, produced by
102:
5768:
5381:
5256:
4831:
4459:
3760:
3711:
3611:
3576:
3549:
3514:
3441:
3412:
3334:"¡Al gran mate argentino salud! 30 de noviembre: Día Nacional del Mate en la Argentina"
3215:
3019:
2190:
1987:
627:
3831:. Buenos Aires: La compañia general fabril financiera S. A. pp. 200 (In Spanish).
3463:
2914:
2212:), the gourd is small and has a small hole and people sometimes add sugar for flavor.
1419:
955:, pouring hot, but not boiling, water over the leaves, and drinking with a straw, the
867:
710:
550:
5761:
5754:
4991:
4781:
4648:
4550:
4480:
4433:
4295:
4072:
4059:
4012:
3943:
3805:
3752:
3747:
3730:
3703:
3698:
3681:
3650:
3640:
3616:
3554:
3286:
3089:
2883:
2826:
2532:
1951:
1232:
666:
591:
562:
490:
395:, Lebanon and Syria, where it was brought from Paraguay and Argentina by immigrants.
213:
202:
3764:
3715:
3112:
2354:
In some parts of Syria, Lebanon and other Eastern Mediterranean countries, drinking
1980:, that cannot be attributed to its hot temperature. Instead, the hot temperature of
1702:
possibly drinks the second filling as well, if they deem it too cold or bitter. The
1567:
807:
767:, it is considered to be a tradition taken from the Guaraní people and drank by the
569:, sparking severe competition with the Paraguayan harvesters of wild strands. After
534:
376:
198:
5570:
5565:
5336:
5028:
4981:
4683:
4658:
4613:
4310:
4149:
3742:
3693:
3606:
3598:
3577:"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as a potential source of carcinogenicity of mate"
3544:
3536:
2730:
2629:
2521:
2464:
2045:
314:
270:
240:
3602:
2793:
1858:
930:
5632:
5585:
5001:
4954:
4892:
4638:
4623:
4555:
4350:
3494:
3220:
2968:
986:(= gourd) in Portuguese, from which it is drunk. The gourd is nearly filled with
606:
574:
426:
2403:(English 'soul mate'; Spanish/Portuguese 'sun mate') for the sake of marketing.
2390:
had grown to about 5% of the overall natural tea market in North America. Loose
2325:
1836:
1804:
in Spanish) will likely politely warn them by saying "bring the talking gourd" (
1635:
5814:
5459:
5346:
5341:
5300:
5174:
5073:
4869:
4776:
4608:
4590:
4540:
4493:
3257:
Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language Unabridged
2880:
Medical Toxicology of Drug Abuse: Synthesized Chemicals and Psychoactive Plants
2580:
2059:
According to Argentine culture in part promoted by marketers, the stimulant in
1977:
1959:
1925:
1257:
before adding the straw, allows the preparer to carefully shape and "pack" the
1175:
is carefully tilted back onto its base, minimizing further disturbances of the
918:
833:
581:(1864–1870) that devastated the country both economically and demographically.
578:
542:
465:
392:
334:
165:
3234:
1928:
concentration in processed yerba mate leaves sampled in 2006, 2008, and 2010:
1912:
1844:
538:
5881:
5449:
5195:
5068:
5063:
4950:
4907:
4761:
4693:
4633:
4452:
4408:
4360:
4345:
4285:
3947:
3654:
2407:
2271:
2154:
1822:
for too long, as if they were using it as a microphone to deliver a lecture.
1776:
back at the same time. It is impolite for anyone but the cebador to move the
1651:
1263:'s slope with the straw's filtering end, which makes the overall form of the
764:
449:
design uses a straight tube with holes or a spring sleeve to act as a sieve.
422:
357:, removes some of the plant material and sometimes comes in tea bags. Today,
2189:. It is very common in Paraguay, northeastern Argentina and in the state of
1627:
911:
829:
5866:
5829:
5824:
5804:
5733:
5703:
5637:
5108:
4915:
4864:
4846:
4811:
4716:
4663:
4653:
4618:
4413:
4320:
4290:
4063:(1973 English translation by John and Doreen Weightman) New York: Atheneum.
3756:
3707:
3620:
3558:
2975:
2652:
2638:
2614:
2301:
2222:
2209:
1921:
725:
656:
430:
285:
4444:
3381:
3307:
1659:
1643:
1128:
783:, terms commonly used to describe the old residents of the South American
5642:
5523:
5353:
5083:
5048:
4986:
4976:
4874:
4826:
4791:
4643:
4628:
4570:
4280:
4229:
4144:
2622:
2249:
2132:
1973:
1354:
is ready for drinking, and it may be refilled many times before becoming
380:
352:
205:
province of Argentina, southeastern Bolivia, southern Brazil and Uruguay)
3846:
3190:"As Consumption Stagnates in South America, will Yerba Mate Move North?"
2341:
is widespread throughout the north and south, first being introduced to
2237:
and straw and sets with a thermos flask and stacking containers for the
1741:
1632:) are used by everyone drinking. One person (known in Portuguese as the
387:
of Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay and is also consumed in the Bolivian
5819:
5796:
5575:
5560:
5540:
5163:
5118:
5098:
5058:
5053:
5043:
5033:
4884:
4841:
4796:
4746:
4726:
4698:
4673:
4575:
4560:
4428:
4418:
4380:
4370:
4275:
4260:
4117:
2570:
2478:
2346:
2053:
1963:
1031:, both being considered undesirable. After that, any additional herbs (
794:
388:
318:
4771:
3540:
2962:
2365:
communities in Syria and Lebanon maintain the culture and practice of
1966:. It has been suggested that this may explain cancers associated with
1799:
1623:
325:) leaves in hot water and is traditionally served with a metal straw (
5809:
5688:
5683:
5662:
5652:
5647:
5627:
5464:
5181:
5103:
4856:
4751:
4736:
4708:
4688:
4668:
4520:
4512:
4423:
4365:
4325:
4201:
3010:
Del Techo, Ximénez, Dobrizhoffer, Nicolás, Bartolomé, Martín (1967).
2659:
2153:
Saborizada - in which the leaf has been flavored with flavorings and
554:
4154:
2184:
2162:
1791:
1612:
1397:
1221:
878:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
754:
652:
44:
5657:
5622:
5607:
5595:
5528:
5518:
5513:
5484:
5474:
5469:
5454:
5168:
4930:
4741:
4678:
4585:
4545:
4525:
4393:
4305:
4300:
4159:
2125:
2049:
2035:
1585:
1360:(washed out) and losing its flavor. When this occurs, the mound of
1182:
1117:
961:, which acts as a filter so as to draw only the liquid and not the
832:, and from artisanal producers. It is part of the beach culture in
825:
778:
566:
486:
406:
364:
328:
281:
184:
171:
154:
1816:("it's not a microphone"), an allusion to the drinker holding the
1415:
995:
The most common preparation involves a careful arrangement of the
5844:
5723:
5698:
5678:
5617:
5479:
5123:
4806:
4801:
4766:
4398:
4330:
4213:
4206:
2664:
2566:
2267:
1810:); an Argentine equivalent, especially among young people, being
1287:, so that its filtering end travels into the deepest part of the
4175:
3936:"More Than a Drink : Yerba Mate: Argentina's Cultural Rite"
3009:
1550:
640:
5834:
5740:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5693:
5612:
5580:
5188:
4925:
4920:
4836:
4816:
4731:
4721:
4600:
4580:
4565:
4535:
4403:
4388:
4355:
4340:
4315:
4218:
3843:"Guayaki Honored With 2004 Socially Responsible Business Award"
2674:
2147:
Sin Palo - despalada: without stems or very little stem content
2114:
1903:
are true pieces of jewelry and are sought after by collectors.
922:
786:
770:
558:
418:
2011:
561:
managed to domesticate the plant and establish plantations in
4786:
4335:
4085:
3512:
2579:. Developed in Cuba in 1920, and produced since the 1960s in
2362:
2215:
In Uruguay, people commonly walk around the streets toting a
2178:
1830:
1826:
1108:
505:
440:
249:
2396:
is commercially available in much of North America. Bottled
2199:
is sometimes used as a derogatory term for a not hot enough
949:
is a simple process, consisting of filling a container with
5202:
2524:
are also often added. As an alternative sweetener, natural
2342:
2296:
ice tea, bought from a local supermarket in Rio de Janeiro.
1333:, until it reaches almost to the top of the gourd when the
1145:
255:
2261:
4475:
3845:(Press release). Guayaki. 28 October 2004. Archived from
2073:(named after the drink). However, analysis of the active
2150:
Compuesta - Mixed with other herbs and plants, like mint
1067:
to settle toward the preparer's palm and the top of the
740:
given as a gift while speaking with Argentine President
4071:. Oakland, California: University of California Press.
3673:
2847:"Ley 26.871 - Declárase al Mate como infusión nacional"
1954:
them and for this reason they contain a high number of
3488:
La Nación newspaper: ¿Se toma un mate? (Segunda parte)
3437:"Yerba Mate, Ancient Antidote To South America's Heat"
2320:, in particular in the southern regions, particularly
2002:
with potentially lower PAHs content, such as unsmoked
1950:
Traditional preparation of yerba mate leaves involves
702:) are also used in Argentina and Uruguay. The Spanish
545:. Therefore, the scientific name of the yerba mate is
349:) in some areas. A very similar preparation, known as
3639:. International Agency for Research on Cancer. 2018.
3574:
3280:
2314:
drinking in central Chile. Many rural Chileans drink
1513:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
1185:
is normal, but is not desirable. The angled mound of
264:
32:
This article is about the drink. For other uses, see
3408:"Clamping Down on the Kaleidoscope of Rio's Beaches"
2907:"South American 'mate' tea a long-time Lebanese hit"
2901:
2899:
2590:
1197:(though at least a portion should remain in place).
252:
3731:"Polyphenols in green tea, black tea, and Mate tea"
3582:
Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part C
2938:"Yerba maté: The accent is on popular health drink"
2642:(caffeinated beverage made from another holly tree)
246:
243:
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3308:"Next time you're in Argentina, try a cup of mate"
2896:
1308:may be brewed. If the straw is inserted into dry
806:Parque Histórico do Mate, funded by the state of
27:Traditional South American caffeine-infused drink
5879:
3729:Heck, C. I.; De Mejia, E. G. (17 October 2007).
3680:Heck, C. I.; De Mejia, E. G. (17 October 2007).
2761:
2755:
2583:, it is a staple of the Cuban culture in Miami.
2557:, as it is said that it ruins the flavor of the
2200:
2194:
2016:
1886:
1721:
1181:as it is re-oriented to allow consumption. Some
1038:
981:
685:
679:
363:is sold commercially in tea bags and as bottled
290:
3570:
3568:
3508:
3506:
3269:Random House Dictionary of the English Language
2701:are common spellings in English. It is spelled
1269:within the gourd more resilient and solid. Dry
3627:
2243:and sugar inside a fitted case are available.
2008:, has been suggested as a preventive approach.
4460:
4245:
4101:
3636:Drinking Coffee, Mate, and Very Hot Beverages
2749:
2743:
2650:
2627:
2574:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2525:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2493:. One variation is to sweeten only the first
2488:
2482:
2472:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2397:
2391:
2385:
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2355:
2336:
2315:
2309:
2291:
2285:
2255:
2247:
2238:
2232:
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2216:
2182:
2173:Cocido/Saquitos - bagged, similar to tea bags
2160:
2130:
2108:
2101:
2081:
2067:
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2039:
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2003:
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1991:
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514:
468:but may also be made out of other materials.
459:
453:
444:
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412:
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370:
358:
350:
344:
338:
326:
298:
227:
169:
159:
144:
4011:(1st ed.). Alfred A. Knopf. p. 6.
3979:. p. 8 (PDF p. 11). Archived from
3728:
3679:
3565:
3503:
3140:. Establecimiento Las Marías. Archived from
3024:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3012:Tres encuentros con América, Asunción, p. 40
1897:with elaborated silver ornaments and silver
1424:introducing citations to additional sources
609:
4474:
3405:
1245:is ready to receive the straw. Wetting the
584:Brazil then became the largest producer of
513:, a 19th-century ruler of Paraguay, with a
4467:
4453:
4259:
4252:
4238:
4108:
4094:
4069:Yerba Mate: the Drink that Shaped a Nation
3998:
3826:
2935:
153:
5795:
5402:
3961:
3746:
3697:
3610:
3548:
3243:Trésor de la langue française informatisé
3077:
3075:
2877:
2345:in the 17th century. It is widespread in
2144:Con Palo - a mix of stems and ground leaf
1533:Learn how and when to remove this message
1372:for additional refillings and is called "
894:Learn how and when to remove this message
669:on the second syllable means "I killed".
626:and the vessel for drinking it, from the
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
4042:
3885:"Tip Sheet: Lowdown on Liquid Power-Ups"
3428:
3281:Conran C, Conran T, Hopkinson S (2001).
2873:
2871:
2280:
2167:, usually with other herbs like mint etc
2124:
2010:
1916:
1509:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1414:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1345:beside the edge of the gourd's opening.
1220:
720:
636:for the calabash gourd used to make it.
504:
481:
4066:
3977:Johnson and Wales: Student Food Writing
3859:
3406:Barrionuevo, Alexei (9 February 2010).
2822:Guarani Linguistics in the 21st Century
2791:
2511:, in Spanish) and coconut are added to
2471:, among others. In Chile, this form of
2469:the metropolitan region of Buenos Aires
2278:produce tea bags for export to Europe.
1986:(above 65°C) is specifically linked to
1348:Once the hot water has been added, the
333:) in a container typically made from a
14:
5880:
3520:Environmental Science & Technology
3434:
3081:
3072:
2545:is drunk is not used to consume sweet
2428:. Many people are of the opinion that
2052:, giving it a significantly different
421:. Modern straws are typically made of
5963:Cuisine of the South region of Brazil
4448:
4233:
4089:
4004:
3933:
3807:Cabrales abrirá locales en la Capital
2878:Barceloux, Donald (3 February 2012).
2868:
2729:
2715:
1990:. However, the occurrence of PAHs in
1076:Once the yerba mate has settled, the
936:A modern mate with an electric kettle
533:was first consumed by the indigenous
343:), but also made from a cattle horn (
275:
269:
3882:
3336:. INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE LA YERBA MAT
3085:Tea in Health and Disease Prevention
2787:
2785:
2783:
2477:preparation is widespread in mostly
2159:Para Tereré - made specifically for
2100:The Guaraní people started drinking
2089:
1486:
1391:
1200:All of this careful settling of the
967:leaves. The method of preparing the
843:
757:); Argentina; and Uruguay. Drinking
67:adding citations to reliable sources
38:
3435:Brooke, Elizabeth (24 April 1991).
3314:from the original on 1 October 2012
3305:
2024:
439:functions both as a straw and as a
216:. First European written record by
24:
5958:Indigenous cuisine of the Americas
5785:Tea Research and Extension Station
3934:SMITH, JAMES F. (10 August 1988).
3860:Everage, Laura (1 November 2004).
3661:from the original on 29 April 2024
3088:. Academic Press. pp. 165–6.
3038:
1561:drinking in public is commonplace.
672:In Brazil, traditionally prepared
280:) is a traditional South American
25:
5979:
3192:. 19 October 2016. Archived from
3166:. 9 February 2018. Archived from
2936:Goodfriend, Anne (2 March 2006).
2780:
2374:According to a major retailer of
1758:. When one has had one's fill of
1169:along one side of the gourd, the
5862:
5861:
4050:. Bolsilibros Arca (in Spanish).
3967:
3883:Rude, Justin (19 January 2007).
3784:Universidad Nacional del Litoral
3748:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2007.00535.x
3699:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2007.00535.x
3386:nativayerbamate.com/harvest.html
3113:"Regional History of Yerba Mate"
2607:
2593:
1956:polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
1584:
1566:
1549:
1491:
1407:relies largely or entirely on a
1396:
1144:
1127:
1107:
929:
910:
848:
605:The English word comes from the
511:José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia
239:
43:
5099:Afternoon/High tea/Evening meal
4036:
3927:
3902:
3876:
3853:
3835:
3820:
3799:
3771:
3722:
3481:
3456:
3399:
3374:
3352:
3326:
3299:
3274:
3249:
3228:
3208:
3182:
3156:
3130:
3105:
3058:
3032:
3003:
2982:
2956:
2855:Argentinean Ministry of Economy
2736:
2705:in both Spanish and Portuguese.
2306:Journal of a Residence in Chile
2181:or another fruit juice, called
2065:is actually a substance called
2048:per gram of dry leaves, and no
1906:
1670:fills the gourd and drinks the
54:needs additional citations for
4115:
3221:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
3066:"The Guaraní and Their Legacy"
3041:"The Guaraní and Their Legacy"
2929:
2839:
2813:
2722:
2708:
2687:
2434:should be drunk in this form.
839:
742:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
458:is served in is also known as
403:The metal straw is known as a
398:
317:. It is made by soaking dried
13:
1:
4005:Roque, Raquel Rábade (2011).
3970:"Materva: Un Buchito de Cuba"
3603:10.1080/10590501.2019.1555323
2773:
1302:After the above process, the
565:in the Argentine province of
417:and is traditionally made of
5968:Symbols of Rio Grande do Sul
5888:Herbal and fungal stimulants
4067:Sarreal, Julia J.S. (2022).
2792:Petruzzello, Melissa (ed.).
1387:
7:
3362:. Museuparanaense.pr.gov.br
3014:. editorial del Centenario.
2586:
2382:San Luis Obispo, California
2300:Travel narratives, such as
2120:
2044:tea contains 92 mg of
1782:or otherwise mess with the
874:the claims made and adding
464:. It is commonly made from
201:(present-day Paraguay, the
10:
5984:
3827:Villanueva, Amaro (1960).
3265:Collins English Dictionary
3082:Preedy, Victor R. (2013).
2539:The gourd in which bitter
2443:, in every preparation of
2276:Establecimiento Las Marías
2093:
1910:
1825:Some drinkers like to add
1764:, they politely thank the
1297:
716:
475:
471:
31:
5938:IARC Group 2A carcinogens
5857:
5671:
5551:
5493:
5442:
5327:
5299:
5214:
5156:
5091:
5082:
5021:
5008:Strobilanthes tonkinensis
4939:
4906:
4883:
4855:
4707:
4599:
4511:
4502:
4489:
4379:
4268:
4194:
4168:
4125:
3910:"Mate Terms and Glossary"
3261:Oxford English Dictionary
2995:John Carter Brown Library
2990:"Tertulia and Mate Party"
2882:. John Wiley & Sons.
2308:, show a long history of
2262:
2056:profile from other teas.
1869:), a practice said to be
1591:Uruguayan senators drink
1019:; conversely, too little
1013:will result in a "short"
614:and the American Spanish
499:John Carter Brown Library
209:
191:
180:
152:
5750:Teas of related species
5591:Hong Kong–style milk tea
5536:Epigallocatechin gallate
4424:Korean ginseng root hair
2680:
2646:List of Brazilian dishes
1913:Yerba mate § Cancer
1855:), instead of sugarless
1656:, and in Spanish as the
1225:Statue of a man serving
1049:(herbalist) and use the
5780:Lipton Institute of Tea
5114:East Asian tea ceremony
3813:online, 6 October 2001
3735:Journal of Food Science
3686:Journal of Food Science
3039:Ganson, Barbara (ed.).
2799:Encyclopædia Britannica
2569:is a sweet, carbonated
2170:Barbacuá - toasted mate
824:is also consumed as an
600:
563:their Indian reductions
391:, Brazil, Northern and
193:Country of origin
5898:Latin American cuisine
5374:Consumption by country
3779:"La mateína no existe"
2825:. BRILL. 15 May 2017.
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460:
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445:
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413:
405:
371:
359:
351:
345:
339:
327:
299:
291:
288:. It is also known as
228:
170:
160:
145:
4972:English afternoon tea
4138:History of yerba mate
4044:Assunção, Fernando O.
3829:EL MATE Arte de Cebar
3493:5 August 2018 at the
3045:Oxford Bibliographies
2522:artificial sweeteners
2520:In the sweet version
2406:In some parts of the
2284:
2128:
2096:Guaraní creation myth
2014:
1972:consumption, such as
1920:
1871:more common in Brazil
1235:, Misiones, Argentina
1224:
801:Patagonian grasslands
724:
508:
485:
478:History of yerba mate
197:The territory of the
5746:List of Chinese teas
3866:The Gourmet Retailer
3464:"Traditional Method"
3310:. MSNBC. p. 1.
2976:Rowney & Forster
2965:George Johann Scharf
2963:Peter Schmidtmeyer;
2601:Latin America portal
2231:sets with a plastic
2034:is a rich source of
1502:factual accuracy is
1420:improve this article
1163:After arranging the
1025:results in a "long"
690:and the expression "
684:, although the word
429:, or hollow-stemmed
375:was consumed by the
63:improve this article
5169:Teahouse or tearoom
4195:Commercial products
4055:Claude Lévi-Strauss
3889:The Washington Post
3872:on 5 November 2006.
3595:2019JESHC..37...26O
3533:2012EnST...4613488G
3527:(24): 13488–13493.
3382:"Nativa Yerba Mate"
3283:The Conran Cookbook
3196:on 24 November 2017
3170:on 10 February 2018
3144:on 12 November 2011
2717:[ʃimɐˈʁɐ̃w]
2487:, not all over the
2457:Santiago del Estero
943:The preparation of
620:, which means both
547:Ilex paraguariensis
383:peoples. It is the
323:Ilex paraguariensis
220:in the 15th century
149:
5769:Camellia taliensis
4169:Brands / companies
3986:on 13 January 2014
3442:The New York Times
3413:The New York Times
3360:"Museu Paranaense"
3285:. Conran-Octopus.
3224:. Merriam-Webster.
3117:www.yerba-mate.com
2911:Middle East Online
2731:[simaˈron]
2634:(Chilean beverage)
2361:year. Mostly, the
2298:
2191:Mato Grosso do Sul
2138:
2022:
1988:oesophageal cancer
1948:
1945: 2010 batches
1939: 2008 batches
1933: 2006 batches
1813:no es un micrófono
1375:reformar o/el mate
1237:
859:possibly contains
746:
573:in the 1770s, the
526:
503:
497:and Schmidtmeyer.
489:and Mate party in
452:The container the
218:Spanish colonizers
143:
5943:Yerba mate drinks
5928:Paraguayan drinks
5875:
5874:
5853:
5852:
5762:Camellia sasanqua
5755:Camellia japonica
5438:
5437:
5295:
5294:
5017:
5016:
4992:Maghrebi mint tea
4782:Huangshan Maofeng
4481:Camellia sinensis
4442:
4441:
4419:Orienta persimmon
4296:Chrysanthemum tea
4227:
4226:
4078:978-0-520-37927-5
4060:Tristes Tropiques
4008:The Cuban Kitchen
3940:Los Angeles Times
3787:. 14 October 2011
3646:978-92-832-0183-0
3541:10.1021/es303494s
3292:978-1-84091-182-4
3138:"History of Mate"
2889:978-1-11810-605-1
2832:978-90-04-32257-8
2794:"Mate - beverage"
2533:Stevia rebaudiana
2266:, is made with a
2090:Legendary origins
1807:cuia de conversar
1543:
1542:
1535:
1485:
1484:
1470:
1435:"Mate" drink
1378:" (reforming the
1151:An ornate silver
904:
903:
896:
861:original research
592:Misiones Province
491:Santiago de Chile
385:national beverage
337:(also called the
224:
223:
214:Pre-Columbian era
164:in a traditional
139:
138:
131:
113:
78:"Mate" drink
16:(Redirected from
5975:
5933:Uruguayan drinks
5918:Brazilian drinks
5913:Argentine drinks
5865:
5864:
5793:
5792:
5571:Burmese milk tea
5506:Phenolic content
5400:
5399:
5089:
5088:
4982:Lapsang souchong
4757:Lu'an Melon Seed
4509:
4508:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4446:
4445:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4231:
4230:
4150:Mate con malicia
4110:
4103:
4096:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4051:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3985:
3974:
3968:Wong, Samantha.
3965:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3868:. Archived from
3857:
3851:
3850:
3849:on 23 July 2012.
3839:
3833:
3832:
3824:
3818:
3816:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3750:
3741:(9): R138–R151.
3726:
3720:
3719:
3701:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3614:
3572:
3563:
3562:
3552:
3510:
3501:
3499:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3306:Sanders, Kerry.
3303:
3297:
3296:
3278:
3272:
3253:
3247:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3164:"segundoenfoque"
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3079:
3070:
3069:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3023:
3015:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2917:on 12 March 2014
2913:. Archived from
2903:
2894:
2893:
2875:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2789:
2767:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2712:
2706:
2691:
2656:
2633:
2630:Mate con malicia
2617:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2603:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2578:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2529:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2476:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2379:
2370:
2359:
2340:
2319:
2313:
2295:
2289:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2220:
2204:
2198:
2188:
2166:
2136:
2112:
2105:
2086:does not exist.
2085:
2071:
2064:
2046:chlorogenic acid
2043:
2033:
2025:Other properties
2020:
2015:Brazilian-style
2007:
2001:
1995:
1985:
1971:
1958:(PAHs), such as
1944:
1938:
1932:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1868:
1862:
1854:
1848:
1840:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1655:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1616:
1608:
1596:
1588:
1578:
1570:
1560:
1553:
1538:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1515:reliably sourced
1495:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1428:
1400:
1392:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1230:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1196:
1190:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1156:
1148:
1139:
1134:Homemade bamboo
1131:
1121:
1111:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1037:, in Portuguese
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
991:
985:
979:
972:
966:
960:
954:
948:
933:
914:
899:
892:
888:
885:
879:
876:inline citations
852:
851:
844:
823:
815:
798:
790:
782:
774:
762:
752:
739:
733:
707:
701:
695:
689:
683:
677:
664:
635:
625:
619:
613:
589:
532:
524:
518:
463:
457:
448:
438:
416:
410:
374:
362:
356:
348:
342:
332:
302:
294:
279:
277:[ˈmatʃi]
273:
262:
261:
258:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
231:
194:
175:
163:
157:
150:
148:
142:
134:
127:
123:
120:
114:
112:
71:
47:
39:
21:
5983:
5982:
5978:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5972:
5878:
5877:
5876:
5871:
5849:
5791:
5667:
5633:Seven-color tea
5586:Doodh pati chai
5553:
5547:
5489:
5434:
5398:
5329:
5328:Production and
5323:
5291:
5210:
5152:
5078:
5013:
5002:Russian Caravan
4997:Prince of Wales
4960:Breakfast tea (
4942:
4935:
4902:
4898:Huoshan Huangya
4893:Junshan Yinzhen
4879:
4851:
4703:
4639:Dongfang meiren
4595:
4504:
4498:
4485:
4473:
4443:
4438:
4409:Green moss coin
4375:
4351:Mint herbal tea
4264:
4258:
4228:
4223:
4190:
4164:
4121:
4114:
4079:
4039:
4034:
4033:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4003:
3999:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3972:
3966:
3962:
3952:
3950:
3932:
3928:
3918:
3916:
3914:Circle of Drink
3908:
3907:
3903:
3893:
3891:
3881:
3877:
3862:"Trends in Tea"
3858:
3854:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3825:
3821:
3814:
3804:
3800:
3790:
3788:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3727:
3723:
3678:
3674:
3664:
3662:
3647:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3573:
3566:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3495:Wayback Machine
3486:
3482:
3472:
3470:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3447:
3445:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3416:. New York City
3404:
3400:
3390:
3388:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3365:
3363:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3339:
3337:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3317:
3315:
3304:
3300:
3293:
3279:
3275:
3254:
3250:
3233:
3229:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3199:
3197:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3173:
3171:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3147:
3145:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3121:
3119:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3096:
3080:
3073:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3049:
3047:
3037:
3033:
3017:
3016:
3008:
3004:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2961:
2957:
2947:
2945:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2905:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2876:
2869:
2859:
2857:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2833:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2804:
2802:
2790:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2754:in Spanish, or
2741:
2737:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2709:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2613:
2608:
2606:
2599:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2123:
2098:
2092:
2080:has found that
2027:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1915:
1909:
1796:in Portuguese,
1602:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1589:
1581:
1580:
1573:A man drinking
1571:
1563:
1562:
1554:
1539:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1508:
1500:This section's
1496:
1492:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1429:
1427:
1413:
1401:
1390:
1300:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1149:
1141:
1140:
1132:
1124:
1123:
1112:
980:in Spanish and
941:
940:
939:
938:
937:
934:
926:
925:
915:
900:
889:
883:
880:
865:
853:
849:
842:
719:
711:Río de la Plata
603:
575:Jesuit missions
571:their expulsion
551:Río de la Plata
480:
474:
427:stainless steel
401:
271:[ˈmate]
242:
238:
192:
176:
135:
124:
118:
115:
72:
70:
60:
48:
37:
28:
23:
22:
18:Mate (beverage)
15:
12:
11:
5:
5981:
5971:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5923:Chilean drinks
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5903:Syrian cuisine
5900:
5895:
5890:
5873:
5872:
5870:
5869:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5801:
5799:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5787:
5782:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5765:
5758:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5557:
5555:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5544:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5532:
5531:
5521:
5516:
5508:
5503:
5501:Health effects
5497:
5495:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5460:Compressed tea
5457:
5452:
5450:Flowering teas
5446:
5444:
5440:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5406:
5404:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5356:
5351:
5350:
5349:
5347:Decaffeination
5339:
5333:
5331:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5305:
5303:
5297:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5218:
5216:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5199:
5192:
5178:
5175:Cha chaan teng
5171:
5166:
5160:
5158:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5095:
5093:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4958:
4947:
4945:
4943:flavoured teas
4937:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4912:
4910:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4895:
4889:
4887:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4870:Baihao Yinzhen
4867:
4861:
4859:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4832:Mengding Ganlu
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4777:Taiping houkui
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4713:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4605:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4517:
4515:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4472:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4449:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4385:
4383:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4257:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4234:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4113:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4077:
4064:
4052:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4017:
3997:
3960:
3926:
3901:
3875:
3852:
3834:
3819:
3798:
3770:
3721:
3692:(9): R138-51.
3672:
3645:
3626:
3564:
3502:
3480:
3455:
3427:
3398:
3373:
3351:
3325:
3298:
3291:
3273:
3248:
3227:
3207:
3181:
3155:
3129:
3104:
3094:
3071:
3057:
3031:
3002:
2981:
2978:. p. 266.
2955:
2928:
2895:
2888:
2867:
2853:(in Spanish).
2838:
2831:
2812:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2735:
2721:
2707:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2648:
2643:
2635:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2604:
2588:
2585:
2581:Miami, Florida
2517:in the gumpa.
2437:Unlike bitter
2260:), in Brazil,
2246:In Argentina,
2175:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2157:
2155:food additives
2151:
2148:
2145:
2122:
2119:
2091:
2088:
2038:. On average,
2026:
2023:
1978:bladder cancer
1960:benzo(a)pyrene
1941:
1935:
1929:
1926:Benzo(a)pyrene
1908:
1905:
1770:, passing the
1686:mate del zonzo
1597:in parliament.
1590:
1583:
1582:
1572:
1565:
1564:
1555:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1499:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1482:
1418:. Please help
1404:
1402:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1299:
1296:
1150:
1143:
1142:
1133:
1126:
1125:
1118:bomba/bombilla
1113:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1100:on the other.
935:
928:
927:
919:calabash gourd
917:A traditional
916:
909:
908:
907:
906:
905:
902:
901:
856:
854:
847:
841:
838:
834:Rio de Janeiro
816:in the world.
718:
715:
602:
599:
579:Paraguayan War
543:Paraguayan War
509:Lithograph of
493:, in 1821, by
476:Main article:
473:
470:
466:calabash gourd
400:
397:
393:Southern Chile
335:calabash gourd
284:-rich infused
274:, Portuguese:
222:
221:
211:
207:
206:
199:Guaraní people
195:
189:
188:
182:
178:
177:
166:calabash gourd
158:
137:
136:
51:
49:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5980:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5953:Druze culture
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5868:
5860:
5859:
5856:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5794:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5776:Tea research
5775:
5771:
5770:
5766:
5764:
5763:
5759:
5757:
5756:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5670:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5602:
5601:Arnold Palmer
5599:
5598:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5566:Builder's tea
5564:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5550:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5492:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5470:ISO procedure
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5431:
5430:United States
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5401:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5375:
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5370:
5367:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5355:
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5348:
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5344:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
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5332:
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5320:
5317:
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5312:
5310:
5307:
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5302:
5298:
5288:
5285:
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5280:
5278:
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5270:
5268:
5265:
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5260:
5258:
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5220:
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5213:
5205:
5204:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5196:Sukiya-zukuri
5193:
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5186:
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5184:
5183:
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5177:
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5172:
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4932:
4929:
4927:
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4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4908:Fermented tea
4905:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4876:
4873:
4871:
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4710:
4706:
4700:
4697:
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4682:
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4677:
4675:
4672:
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4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4551:Golden Monkey
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
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4458:
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4427:
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4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
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4397:
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4392:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4361:Fermented tea
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4286:Buckwheat tea
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4262:
4255:
4250:
4248:
4243:
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4179:
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4173:
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4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:Main articles
4124:
4120:
4119:
4111:
4106:
4104:
4099:
4097:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4080:
4074:
4070:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4040:
4020:
4018:9780375711961
4014:
4010:
4009:
4001:
3982:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3930:
3915:
3911:
3905:
3890:
3886:
3879:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3856:
3848:
3844:
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3808:
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3786:
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3507:
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3484:
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3415:
3414:
3409:
3402:
3387:
3383:
3377:
3361:
3355:
3348:
3335:
3329:
3313:
3309:
3302:
3294:
3288:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3239:
3238:
3235:Etymology of
3231:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3195:
3191:
3185:
3169:
3165:
3159:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3101:
3097:
3095:9780123849373
3091:
3087:
3086:
3078:
3076:
3067:
3061:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3027:
3021:
3013:
3006:
2998:
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2973:
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2959:
2943:
2939:
2932:
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2900:
2891:
2885:
2881:
2874:
2872:
2856:
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2848:
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2834:
2828:
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2816:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2779:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2686:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2605:
2602:
2591:
2584:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2409:
2408:Southern Cone
2404:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2294:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2272:Mar del Plata
2269:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2244:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2206:
2203:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2180:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2087:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2075:chemicals in
2072:
2070:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2019:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1904:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1839:
1838:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1793:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1654:
1653:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1637:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1620:) and straw (
1619:
1615:
1614:
1607:
1595:
1587:
1577:
1569:
1559:
1552:
1537:
1534:
1526:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1479:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1437: –
1436:
1432:
1431:Find sources:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1409:single source
1405:This section
1403:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1234:
1229:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1155:
1147:
1138:
1130:
1120:
1119:
1110:
1101:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
990:
984:
978:
971:
965:
959:
953:
947:
932:
924:
920:
913:
898:
895:
887:
877:
873:
869:
863:
862:
857:This section
855:
846:
845:
837:
835:
831:
827:
822:
817:
814:
809:
804:
802:
797:
796:
789:
788:
781:
780:
773:
772:
766:
765:Southern Cone
761:
756:
751:
743:
738:
732:
727:
723:
714:
712:
706:
700:
694:
688:
682:
676:
670:
668:
663:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
637:
634:
629:
624:
618:
612:
608:
598:
595:
593:
588:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
523:
517:
512:
507:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
469:
467:
462:
456:
450:
447:
442:
437:
432:
428:
424:
423:nickel silver
420:
415:
409:
408:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
368:
366:
361:
355:
354:
347:
341:
336:
331:
330:
324:
320:
316:
312:
311:
306:
303:
301:
295:
293:
287:
283:
278:
272:
267:
266:
260:
236:
232:
230:
219:
215:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
190:
186:
183:
179:
174:
173:
168:with a metal
167:
162:
156:
151:
147:
141:
133:
130:
122:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80: –
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
19:
5839:
5830:Koththamalli
5805:Cannabis tea
5767:
5760:
5753:
5734:Tea classics
5638:Shahi haleeb
5358:Cultivation
5337:Leaf grading
5330:distribution
5201:
5194:
5187:
5180:
5173:
5109:Tasseography
5006:
4847:Tamaryokucha
4717:Anji bai cha
4684:Shui Jin Gui
4659:Huang Meigui
4654:Huangjin Gui
4614:Ban Tian Yao
4479:
4326:Mountain tea
4321:Labrador tea
4291:Cannabis tea
4269:Types of tea
4132:
4116:
4068:
4058:
4047:
4037:Bibliography
4024:10 September
4022:. Retrieved
4007:
4000:
3990:10 September
3988:. Retrieved
3981:the original
3976:
3963:
3951:. Retrieved
3939:
3929:
3917:. Retrieved
3913:
3904:
3892:. Retrieved
3888:
3878:
3870:the original
3865:
3855:
3847:the original
3837:
3828:
3822:
3815:(in Spanish)
3806:
3801:
3789:. Retrieved
3782:
3773:
3738:
3734:
3724:
3689:
3685:
3675:
3663:. Retrieved
3635:
3629:
3589:(1): 26–41.
3586:
3580:
3524:
3518:
3498:(in Spanish)
3483:
3471:. Retrieved
3467:
3458:
3446:. Retrieved
3440:
3430:
3418:. Retrieved
3411:
3401:
3389:. Retrieved
3385:
3376:
3364:. Retrieved
3354:
3347:"Andresito".
3345:
3338:. Retrieved
3328:
3316:. Retrieved
3301:
3282:
3276:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3219:
3210:
3198:. Retrieved
3194:the original
3184:
3172:. Retrieved
3168:the original
3158:
3146:. Retrieved
3142:the original
3132:
3120:. Retrieved
3116:
3107:
3099:
3084:
3060:
3048:. Retrieved
3044:
3034:
3011:
3005:
2993:
2984:
2969:
2958:
2946:. Retrieved
2941:
2931:
2919:. Retrieved
2915:the original
2910:
2879:
2858:. Retrieved
2850:
2841:
2821:
2815:
2803:. Retrieved
2797:
2738:
2724:
2714:Portuguese:
2710:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2653:Mate de coca
2639:Ilex guayusa
2637:
2615:Drink portal
2565:
2538:
2531:
2519:
2436:
2405:
2373:
2353:
2350:
2334:
2305:
2302:Maria Graham
2299:
2245:
2214:
2210:Buenos Aires
2207:
2176:
2139:
2099:
2076:
2066:
2058:
2028:
1964:carcinogenic
1962:, which are
1949:
1922:Column chart
1907:Contaminants
1824:
1617:
1603:
1529:
1520:
1501:
1473:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1430:
1406:
1347:
1301:
1238:
1199:
1162:
1075:
994:
942:
890:
881:
858:
818:
805:
747:
726:Pope Francis
678:is known as
671:
657:acute accent
648:
644:
638:
604:
596:
583:
546:
527:
451:
402:
369:
322:
309:
308:
305:
297:
289:
286:herbal drink
234:
226:
225:
140:
125:
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
29:
5908:Tea culture
5893:Herbal teas
5730:Literature
5643:Suutei tsai
5524:Flavan-3-ol
5443:Preparation
5232:Azerbaijani
4987:Masala chai
4977:Jasmine tea
4941:Blended or
4629:Da Hong Pao
4624:Bu Zhi Chun
4556:Jin Jun Mei
4414:Korean pine
4281:Black drink
4261:Herbal teas
4145:Mate cocido
3953:22 February
3919:22 February
3366:13 February
2944:. p. 1
2623:Black drink
2479:rural zones
2449:, or sweet
2384:, by 2004,
2347:rural zones
2250:mate cocido
2133:mate cocido
1924:displaying
1859:mate amargo
1833:, creating
1693:fool´s mate
1523:August 2023
1476:August 2023
1007:. Too much
884:August 2023
840:Preparation
693:mate amargo
665:" with the
539:Tupí people
399:Accessories
353:mate cocido
268:, Spanish:
119:August 2023
5948:Hot drinks
5882:Categories
5815:Dried lime
5797:Herbal tea
5576:Butter tea
5561:Bubble tea
5552:Tea-based
5541:Theaflavin
5510:Compounds
5410:Bangladesh
5403:By country
5387:Chittagong
5342:Processing
5282:Senegalese
5215:By country
5164:Tea garden
5074:Vietnamese
5029:Australian
4885:Yellow tea
4797:Kamairicha
4727:Baimao Hou
4699:Tieguanyin
4609:Bai Jiguan
4601:Oolong tea
4591:Yingdehong
4541:Darjeeling
4434:Sicklepods
4394:Yellow tea
4381:Korean tea
4371:Oolong tea
4276:Barley tea
4263:or tisanes
4118:Yerba mate
3468:ma-tea.com
3340:25 January
3148:8 November
3122:30 October
2774:References
2766:in Brazil.
2576:yerba mate
2571:soft drink
2508:manzanilla
2502:mate dulce
2459:province,
2446:mate dulce
2322:Magallanes
2094:See also:
2054:polyphenol
1911:See also:
1837:mate dulce
1636:preparador
1446:newspapers
1114:A typical
868:improve it
830:Matte Leão
696:" (bitter
319:yerba mate
210:Introduced
89:newspapers
5810:Chamomile
5663:Yuenyeung
5653:Teh tarik
5648:Sweet tea
5628:Noon chai
5465:Decoction
5425:Sri Lanka
5378:Auctions
5369:Companies
5287:Taiwanese
5272:Pakistani
5252:Hong Kong
5247:Dominican
5237:Brazilian
5227:Argentine
5182:Chashitsu
5141:Taiwanese
5104:Tea party
5064:Taiwanese
4955:Lady Grey
4951:Earl Grey
4865:Bai Mudan
4857:White tea
4792:Kabusecha
4762:Gunpowder
4752:Genmaicha
4737:Biluochun
4709:Green tea
4694:Tieluohan
4689:Shui Xian
4634:Dong ding
4513:Black tea
4505:varieties
4404:Money tea
4389:Green tea
4366:Green tea
4346:Earl Grey
4311:Honeybush
4202:Club-Mate
3948:0458-3035
3811:La Nación
3655:1017-1606
3420:30 August
3020:cite book
2942:USA Today
2860:7 October
2805:8 October
2742:Known as
2728:Spanish:
2660:Club-Mate
2573:based on
2527:ka'á he'é
2335:In Peru,
2202:chimarrão
2110:yaguareté
2050:catechins
2018:chimarrão
1900:bombillas
1845:mate doce
1511:talk page
1416:talk page
1388:Etiquette
1137:bombillas
872:verifying
681:chimarrão
555:commodity
292:chimarrão
5867:Category
5704:Strainer
5672:See also
5658:Thai tea
5623:Milk tea
5608:Jagertee
5596:Iced tea
5529:Catechin
5519:Theanine
5514:Caffeine
5485:Tea lady
5475:Steeping
5455:Infusion
5392:Guwahati
5362:Diseases
5262:Japanese
5222:American
5146:Ryukyuan
5131:Japanese
4931:Kombucha
4812:Longjing
4742:Chun Mee
4679:Ruan zhi
4664:Jin Xuan
4619:Baozhong
4546:Dianhong
4306:Corn tea
4301:Coca tea
4160:Bombilla
4057:(1955).
4046:(1967).
3765:32413555
3757:18034743
3716:32413555
3708:18034743
3665:29 April
3659:Archived
3621:30596334
3559:23101992
3491:Archived
3312:Archived
3050:25 March
2967:(1821).
2921:11 March
2587:See also
2419:cimarrón
2263:chá mate
2254:(boiled
2121:Variants
2036:caffeine
1863:(bitter
1779:bombilla
1738:becomes
1723:obrigado
1628:bombilla
1579:in a car
1504:disputed
1239:Now the
1183:settling
1154:bombilla
1122:or straw
958:bombilla
826:iced tea
779:vaqueros
737:bombilla
728:holds a
705:cimarrón
567:Misiones
522:bombilla
519:and its
487:Tertulia
446:bombilla
436:bombilla
407:bombilla
365:iced tea
329:bombilla
300:cimarrón
282:caffeine
203:Misiones
185:Infusion
172:bombilla
5845:Rooibos
5825:Guayusa
5724:Tea set
5699:Infuser
5679:Teaware
5618:Lei cha
5480:Tea bag
5354:Tasting
5301:History
5277:Russian
5267:Mexican
5242:Chinese
5124:Yum cha
5119:Chinese
5092:Customs
5084:Culture
5069:Turkish
5049:Chinese
5039:British
5022:General
4962:English
4875:Shoumei
4842:Shincha
4822:Maojian
4807:Kukicha
4802:Konacha
4772:Hōjicha
4767:Gyokuro
4649:Gaoshan
4644:Fo Shou
4571:Nilgiri
4503:Common
4494:History
4399:Red tea
4331:Rooibos
4214:Materva
4207:Tschunk
4186:Taragüí
4181:Guayakí
4048:El mate
3791:23 July
3612:6443446
3591:Bibcode
3550:3525749
3529:Bibcode
3391:18 July
3240:in the
3200:23 June
3174:13 July
2999:. 1821.
2997:website
2851:InfoLEG
2670:Guayakí
2665:Materva
2567:Materva
2461:Córdoba
2410:bitter
2268:tea bag
2223:thermos
2083:mateína
2069:mateína
1952:smoking
1849:(sweet
1767:cebador
1755:cebador
1717:gracias
1705:cebador
1699:cebador
1696:). The
1667:cebador
1660:cebador
1644:cevador
1460:scholar
1298:Brewing
1233:Posadas
921:with a
866:Please
771:gauchos
717:Culture
628:Quechua
559:Jesuits
535:Guaraní
472:History
377:Guaraní
315:Guarani
265:MAH-tay
103:scholar
5835:Kuding
5820:Ginger
5741:Coffee
5719:Gaiwan
5714:Teapot
5709:Teacup
5694:Chawan
5613:Kahwah
5581:Chifir
5554:drinks
5494:Health
5420:Rwanda
5382:London
5257:Indian
5189:Mizuya
5136:Korean
5059:Nepali
5054:Korean
5044:Ceylon
5034:Arabic
4926:Lahpet
4921:Doncha
4916:Pu-erh
4837:Sencha
4817:Matcha
4747:Dafang
4732:Bancha
4722:Aracha
4674:Rougui
4581:Tibeti
4576:Sikkim
4566:Keemun
4561:Kangra
4536:Congou
4531:Ceylon
4429:Jujube
4356:Matcha
4341:Saloop
4316:Kuding
4219:Nativa
4155:Tereré
4075:
4015:
3946:
3894:29 May
3763:
3755:
3714:
3706:
3653:
3643:
3619:
3609:
3557:
3547:
3473:30 May
3448:28 May
3318:29 May
3289:
3267:, the
3259:, the
3216:"maté"
3092:
2971:Arauco
2948:29 May
2886:
2829:
2763:cabaça
2751:guampa
2675:Yaupon
2467:, and
2330:Chiloé
2221:and a
2196:tererê
2185:tereré
2163:tereré
2115:jaguar
1943:
1937:
1931:
1888:cabaça
1742:lavado
1652:patrão
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1433:
1357:lavado
1314:, the
1046:yuyera
923:kettle
808:Paraná
795:chacos
787:pampas
755:tereré
744:(2013)
731:guampa
667:stress
655:". An
643:(both
607:French
495:Scharf
433:. The
419:silver
346:guampa
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
5689:Caddy
5684:Chest
5415:Kenya
5319:Japan
5314:India
5309:China
5157:Areas
4966:Irish
4827:Mecha
4787:Hyson
4669:Qilan
4526:Bohea
4521:Assam
4336:Salep
3984:(PDF)
3973:(PDF)
3761:S2CID
3712:S2CID
2748:or a
2693:Both
2681:Notes
2514:yerba
2484:yerba
2363:Druze
2326:Aysén
2240:yerba
2179:lemon
2129:Iced
1894:mates
1882:mates
1831:honey
1827:sugar
1800:ronda
1749:yerba
1648:, or
1624:bomba
1618:/mate
1467:JSTOR
1453:books
1363:yerba
1342:yerba
1336:yerba
1330:yerba
1323:yerba
1311:yerba
1305:yerba
1290:yerba
1284:yerba
1278:yerba
1272:yerba
1266:yerba
1260:yerba
1254:yerba
1248:yerba
1231:, in
1203:yerba
1194:yerba
1188:yerba
1178:yerba
1166:yerba
1097:yerba
1091:yerba
1064:yerba
1022:yerba
1010:yerba
1004:yerba
998:yerba
989:yerba
964:yerba
952:yerba
799:, or
630:word
441:sieve
414:bomba
389:Chaco
310:ka’ay
187:, hot
110:JSTOR
96:books
5840:Mate
5203:Roji
4586:Rize
4176:CBSé
4133:Mate
4073:ISBN
4026:2020
4013:ISBN
3992:2020
3955:2019
3944:ISSN
3921:2019
3896:2011
3793:2020
3753:PMID
3704:PMID
3667:2024
3651:ISSN
3641:ISBN
3617:PMID
3555:PMID
3475:2013
3450:2011
3422:2014
3393:2011
3368:2013
3342:2021
3320:2011
3287:ISBN
3237:maté
3202:2017
3176:2018
3150:2011
3124:2019
3090:ISBN
3052:2021
3026:link
2950:2011
2923:2014
2884:ISBN
2862:2010
2827:ISBN
2807:2015
2757:cuia
2745:mate
2703:mate
2699:maté
2697:and
2695:mate
2560:mate
2554:mate
2548:mate
2542:mate
2496:mate
2490:mate
2474:mate
2465:Cuyo
2452:mate
2440:mate
2431:mate
2425:mate
2413:mate
2399:mate
2393:mate
2387:mate
2377:mate
2368:mate
2357:mate
2343:Lima
2338:mate
2328:and
2317:mate
2311:mate
2293:mate
2287:Mate
2274:and
2257:mate
2234:mate
2228:mate
2218:mate
2103:mate
2077:mate
2062:mate
2041:mate
2031:Mate
2005:mate
1999:mate
1993:mate
1983:mate
1976:and
1974:lung
1969:mate
1876:mate
1866:mate
1852:mate
1819:mate
1792:roda
1785:mate
1773:mate
1761:mate
1735:mate
1729:mate
1711:mate
1679:mate
1673:mate
1613:cuia
1606:Mate
1594:mate
1576:mate
1558:Mate
1439:news
1381:mate
1369:mate
1351:mate
1317:mate
1242:mate
1228:mate
1215:mate
1209:mate
1172:mate
1085:mate
1079:mate
1070:mate
1058:mate
1052:mate
1040:jujo
1034:yuyo
1028:mate
1016:mate
983:cuia
977:mate
970:mate
946:mate
821:Mate
813:mate
760:mate
750:Mate
734:and
699:mate
687:mate
675:mate
662:maté
653:mate
649:café
647:and
645:maté
641:café
633:mati
623:mate
617:mate
611:maté
601:Name
587:mate
530:Mate
516:mate
461:mate
455:mate
431:cane
381:Tupi
379:and
372:Mate
360:mate
340:mate
307:and
235:maté
229:Mate
181:Type
161:Mate
146:Mate
82:news
34:Mate
4476:Tea
3743:doi
3694:doi
3607:PMC
3599:doi
3545:PMC
3537:doi
2760:or
2380:in
2304:'s
1841:or
1829:or
1720:or
1422:by
1384:).
870:by
775:or
411:or
313:in
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