Match fixing - Knowledge

812:. Earp was chosen as referee by the National Athletic Association the afternoon of the match after both managers refused to agree on a choice. In the eighth round of a fight dominated by Fitzsimmons, Sharkey suddenly went down, clutching his groin, yelling foul. Referee Earp conferred with both corners for a few seconds before he disqualified Fitzsimmons for a foul that virtually no one saw. Fitzsimmons went to court to attempt to stop Sharkey from taking the purse, but failed when the court ruled that the match was illegal and it had no jurisdiction. 752:, whose fans openly rooted against their team in the hopes they would clinch last place in the league for much of the season (the Sabres themselves denied they were tanking and openly criticized their fans for suggesting the notion). Beginning in 2015–16, the top three picks in the draft are subject to lottery, with all fourteen teams that did not qualify for the playoffs eligible to win the picks. However, as the worst team is guaranteed one of the first three picks, tanking is still contemplated when the draft field is deep. 1934:, winners of matches received $ 500 for every point within their margin of victory, but this pot increased by $ 500 after every tie game. To build anticipation for the episode where Van Doren would defeat Stempel, the first episode of their match was played to three tie games; this meant that the next game would be played for $ 2,000 per-point. After one more tie game, Stempel threw the match to Van Doren by answering specific questions incorrectly. Among them, he incorrectly guessed that 688:

perceived incentives, the NBA further tweaked its lottery rules shortly before the start of the 2017–18 season. Effective with the 2019 draft, the teams with the three worst records have equal odds of landing the #1 pick (barring one of these teams also owning another lottery team's pick), and the top four picks are allocated in the lottery instead of the top three. This limits but does not eliminate the incentive to tank, particularly when there is at least one exceptional prospect.

1571:(the deliberate performance of underpowered sumo in which an opponent simply lays a match down without exchange of money). The intricacies of Japanese culture, which include subordination of individual gain to the greater good and knowing how to read a situation without the exchange of words (I know my opponent's score, he needs help, and I should automatically give it to him) mean that the latter is almost readily accepted in the sumo world and is also nearly impossible to prove. 43: 583:(ranked as one of the country's top 10 teams by some national publications), setting up a potential match in the regional semifinals. The loser would thus avoid Blackman until the regional final, a game whose participants would both advance to the sectional tournament (one step short of the state tournament). During the game both teams pulled their starters early, missed shots on purpose, intentionally turned over the ball and deliberately committed fouls. The 504:

were well-rested for the postseason, which he contended was perfectly ethical behavior. In 2012, Major League Baseball added a second wild card in each league, with the two wild cards playing a single-elimination game in order to give more importance to winning the division. In 2022, the postseason was further expanded, adding a third wild card and making the round a best-of-three series.

1849:", as McMahon used) rather than as a legitimate sport, and that it should not be regulated by state athletic commissions. The move was seen as more of a relief to those who had questioned wrestling's legitimacy, since at least one major company (in this case, the WWF) was now publicly willing to admit that wrestling was staged; however, the move did anger many wrestling purists. 876:, who had just beaten Chile). West Germany attacked hard and scored after 10 minutes. Afterwards, the players then proceeded to just kick the ball around aimlessly for the remainder of the match. Algerian supporters were so angered that they waved banknotes at the players, while a German fan burned his German flag in disgust. By the second half, the ARD commentator 139:, requires contacts (and normally money transfers) between gamblers, players, team officials, and/or referees. These contacts and transfers can sometimes be discovered, and lead to prosecution by the law or the sports league(s). In contrast, losing for future advantage is internal to the team and very difficult to prove. Often, substitutions are made by a 1099:. Argentina needed a four-goal victory over Peru in order to advance over Brazil, a large margin at this level of competition, yet Argentina won 6–0. Much was made over possible political collusion, that the Peruvian goalkeeper was born in Argentina, and that Peru was dependent on Argentinian grain shipments, but nothing was ever proven. 919:, teams have sometimes been accused of intentionally playing one or more draws so as to ensure replays. In this case, the motive is usually financial since the ensuing replay(s) would typically be expected to generate additional revenue for the participating teams. One notorious example of this particular type of alleged fix was the 143:, designed to deliberately increase the team's chances of losing (such as having key players sit out, often using minimal or phantom injuries as an excuse), rather than ordering the players who are actually on the field to intentionally underperform, are cited as the main factor in cases where this has been alleged. 1075:. Although Italy beat Bulgaria by only one goal to finish level with Sweden and Denmark on five points and would hypothetically have been eliminated using the FIFA tie-breaker too, some Italian fans bitterly contended that the FIFA tie-breaker would have motivated their team to play harder and deterred their 912:

asleep and the mouse was on tranquilisers." Milan scored in the 82nd minute, but Brescia "mysteriously found themselves with a huge overlap" and equalised two minutes later. The 1–1 draw gave Milan their title, but in the end did not help Brescia; other results went against them and they suffered the drop.

1095:). Conversely, there are cases where a team not only lost (which might be honest) but lost by some large amount, perhaps to ensure a point spread was covered, or to grant some non-gambling related favor to the victor. Perhaps the most famous alleged example was the match between Argentina and Peru in the 499:, a team they historically have had more postseason success against. Allegations of the Yankees purposefully settling for the wild card, presumably to avoid facing Texas in the ALDS, began to surface after the Yankees defeated the Twins. Additional allegations came up in 2012 when Yankees general manager 459:– had both already qualified for the semi-finals, it was in both teams' interest to lose the match and finish in second place. As the game progressed, neither side seemed particularly concerned with scoring, while the defending was lackadaisical. As the match entered stoppage time, Indonesian defender 1247:

often limit the ability of owners to stack one roster at the expense of another. Typically, to forestall so much as any perception of impropriety, such teams will be prohibited from trading directly with each other and any head-to-head match(es) will usually be scheduled early in the season to ensure

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were a common target of such allegations. Because the players received a percentage of the gate receipts for postseason games (a privilege they did not enjoy in the regular season), there was a perception that the players had an incentive to fix an equal number of early games in favor of each team so

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division title and by the final week, both teams had already clinched at least the wild card. The Yankees went 3–7 over the final 10 games, losing their regular-season finale, while the Rays went 5–5 and won theirs, giving the Rays the AL East title by one game and the Yankees the AL wild-card berth.

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determined that if Somerset batted first and declared their innings closed after one over, they would protect their strike rate advantage, assuring advancement to the quarter-finals. When Somerset won the toss, Rose implemented the plan, batting in the first partnership and declaring at the close of

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assured the last place team of at least the second position in its entry draft, with the first overall pick being subject to a draft lottery among the five worst teams. As NHL drafts typically include only one NHL-ready prospect, if any at all, in any given year (most others must continue developing

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to allocate young players to the league's teams. The order in which teams select players is often the inverse of their standings in the previous season. As a result, a team may have a significant incentive to tank games to secure a higher pick in the league's next draft, and a number of leagues have

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Due to the lingering legitimacy issues that surrounded wrestling from the 1910s until the 1980s, gambling was generally not allowed on wrestling matches while it was still considered a legitimate sport. Despite wrestling having openly acknowledged that the results are predetermined for years, since

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believed a point would be enough for them to avoid relegation. In a 2004 retrospective on the "dodgiest games" in football history, two British journalists said about the match, "For over 80 minutes, the two teams engaged in a shameful game of cat-and-mouse, in which the cat appeared to have fallen

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Match fixing does not necessarily involve deliberately losing a match. Occasionally, teams have been accused of deliberately playing to a draw or a fixed score where this ensures some mutual benefit (e.g. both teams advancing to the next stage of a competition.) One of the earliest examples of this

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NFL teams have been accused of tanking games to obtain a more favorable schedule the following season; this was especially true between 1977 and 1993, when a team finishing last in a five-team division would get to play four of its eight non-division matches the next season against other last-place

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Eight years later, Dr. B. Brookes Lee was arrested in Portland, Oregon. He had been accused of treating Sharkey to make it appear that he had been fouled by Fitzsimmons. Lee said, "I fixed Sharkey up to look as if he had been fouled. How? Well, that is something I do not care to reveal, but I will

707:, with poorly performing teams receiving extra selections at or near the start of the draft. Prior to 2012, a team automatically received a priority pick if its win–loss record met pre-defined eligibility criteria. However, that system led to accusations of tanking by several clubs—most notably by 1102:

Although the Denmark–Sweden game above led to calls for UEFA to adopt FIFA's tiebreaking formula for future tournaments, it is not clear if this solves the problem; the Argentina-Peru game shows a possible abuse of the FIFA tie-breaker. Proponents of the UEFA tie-breaker argue that it reduces the

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were ejected from the women's doubles tournament for intentionally losing matches to allow better pairings in the knockout stages of the competition. In what the BBC called a “night of shame,” players made simple errors throughout the match, despite booing and jeering from the crowd, and warnings

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commented in response to a possible playoff expansion that his team had “conceded the division” and that winning it meant “nothing more than a T-shirt and a hat”. However, Cashman insisted that the Yankees were not motivated by any desire to lose games, but were merely ensuring their best players

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Bookmakers in the early 21st century accept bets on a far wider range of sports-related propositions than ever before. Thus, a gambling-motivated fix might not necessarily involve any direct attempt to influence the outright result, especially in team sports in which such a fix would require the

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As previously mentioned, the practice of coaches on a playoff-bound team deliberately benching a team's best players for some or all of the final match(es) of the regular season (or alternatively, giving them less playing time than would normally be warranted) is often defended as a common sense

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playoffs. In recent years, the East has often been viewed to be a weaker division than the West; however, if any Western team has attempted such a strategy, it has not paid significant dividends for them since teams who qualify for the playoffs via crossover have gone a combined 5-7 in the East

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rivals from, in their view, at the very least half-heartedly playing out the match after the score became 2–2. The same situation happened to Italy in 2012, leading to many pre-game complaints from Italy, who many commentators suggested were right to be concerned because of their own extensive

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Even though the lottery in place through the 2018 draft gave the team with the worst record only the same chance at the top pick as the 2nd and 3rd worst teams (with that team guaranteed no worse than the fourth pick), there was still perceived incentive for a team to tank. Responding to these

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Sometimes, fixing or tanking may simply be motivated by ownership having controlling interests in two or more teams. In such circumstances, there is often incentive for the common owners' poorer team to deliberately lose to a championship contender, or at least to make roster and/or coaching

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Games that are deliberately lost are sometimes called "thrown games", especially when a team has nothing to play for (either having already qualified for the next stage of competition or is arithmetically unable to qualify for the next stage of the competition, or is in the process of being

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By monitoring the pre-match betting markets it is sometimes possible to detect planned match fixing. It is also possible to detect on-going match manipulation by looking at the in-game betting markets. Several federations have employed services that provide such systems for detecting match

967:, in the relegation zone. Sevilla performed poorly, while their fans showed support for Oviedo and expressed concern for missed scoring chances by the Asturian side. Oviedo defeated Sevilla 3–2, contributing to the eventual relegation of Betis. Twelve years later, former Sevilla goalkeeper 793:), all of which concerned referees who fixed matches for gamblers. Many sports writers have speculated that in leagues with high player salaries, it is far more likely for a referee to become corrupt since their pay in such competitions is usually much less than that of the players. 764:

In the current scheduling formula which has been in place since 2002 and slightly amended in 2021, only three games in a team's schedule are dependent on a team's placement the previous season. The remaining eight non-division games are the same for all teams in a division.

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Myers Gallardo, Alfonso (2015). Corrupción en el deporte. Represión penal ¿necesaria?, en Carrillo, Ana & Myers Gallardo, Alfonso (Edts.) "Corrupción y delincuencia económica: prevención, represión y recuperación de activos", Universidad de Salamanca, Ratio Legis, pp.

1522:" (a stablemaster of sumo). Although Chobei was a better Igo player than Isenoumi, he sometimes lost games on purpose to please Isenoumi so that Isenoumi would continue to buy merchandise from his shop. Afterward, once people knew of his cheating, they started to use 4602: 1473:

word meaning a cheating activity which is committed at places where a match, fight, game, competition, or other contest, is held, where the winner and loser are decided in advance by agreement of the competitors or related people. It is believed that the word

262:, contacted him and agreed to share the winning should he win. Varzi contacted other drivers who agreed to share the money if they deliberately lost. Despite a poor start, Varzi won the race after his opponents deliberately underperformed throughout the race. 293:

in which home advantage in the playoffs is based strictly on regular-season records without regard to seeding. The top six teams earn an automatic playoff berth, while the seventh through tenth teams compete for the last two seeds in a "play-in tournament".

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In addition to the aforementioned incidents of alleged fixing of drawn matches to ensure replays, mutual fixes have sometimes been alleged in "best of X" knockout series where draws are either not possible or very uncommon. Early versions of baseball's

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measure to avoid unnecessarily risking injuries and fatigue to the team's star players. Some argue that a coach should not only have the right to select a starting lineup for a match that gives the team the best chances of winning titles in the long

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co-operation (and prerequisitely the knowledge) of many people and/or perhaps would be more likely to arouse suspicion. Fixing the result of a more-particular proposition might be seen as less likely to be noticed. For example, the disgraced former

1032:. Among other things, the so-called "Brush Rules" stipulated that the players would only receive a share of ticket revenue from the first four games, thus eliminating any financial incentive for the players to deliberately prolong the World Series. 4020: 684:, involving all teams that did not make the playoffs in the previous season. This lottery system prevented teams from receiving fixed draft positions based on record place, which the league hoped would discourage them from deliberately losing. 1135:, such lopsided results are seen as unsavoury, even if they are honest. If anything, these incidents serves as evidence that the FIFA tie-breaker can cause incentives to perpetrate a fix in some circumstances, the UEFA tie-breaker in others. 1019:

Partly as an effort to avoid this sort of controversy, early World Series sometimes saw all scheduled games played even if the Series winner was already determined. That did not prove satisfactory since few fans were willing to pay to watch

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teams have been occasionally accused of tanking near the end of the season in situations where a loss would cause them to finish fourth place in their division and where such a finish was still good enough to secure a berth in the league's

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as to the chance such a fix might be attempted. Some bettors might choose to avoid wagering on such a fixture while others will be motivated to wager on it, or alter the bet they would otherwise place. Such actions will invariably affect

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In the 1990s, match fixing in Asia was especially common. In Malaysia, authorities suggested that 70% of football matches were being manipulated, and corruption scandals in China resulted in gamblers choosing to bet on overseas matches.

2078:, a sports technology company specialising in integrity, to monitor the betting patterns on all of their games. In addition, Interpol monitors and publishes major developments in match-fixing and corruption in sports around the world. 108:) is the act of playing or officiating a contest with the intention of achieving a predetermined result, violating the rules of the game and often the law. There are many reasons why match fixing might take place, including receiving 2250: 1750:

Rimini in a fixed encounter. Following investigation, Juventus Manager Luciano Moggi, Italian Football President Franco Carraro and Vice-president Innocenzo Mazzini had to resign In 2010 several Korean footballers were punished by

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for several years before reaching the NHL), this rudimentary lottery has historically been enough of a deterrent to avoid deliberate tanking. However, in 2014–15, two elite prospects widely considered to be “generational talents,”

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and exchange or buy the match result, or their salary would be nothing, 0 yen, with the participation wage of 150,000 yen every two months if they finish the tournament with a losing record, and their ranking would go down to

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the first over after Somerset scored only one run on a no-ball. Worcestershire won during their second over. Rose's strategy, although not against the letter of the rules, was condemned by media and cricket officials, and the

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MLB Rule 21 prohibits players from participating in any form of betting on baseball games, and a lifetime ban for betting on a player's own games. A poster with Rule 21 must be posted on all professional baseball clubhouses.

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Many sports have tournaments where the result of one round determines their opponent in the next round. As a result, by losing a match, a team can face an easier opponent in the next round, making them more likely to win.

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so that a group of associates would collect on a wager made on an early throw-in. Likewise, a tennis pro was paid to make sure she lost her first service game. She was free to play normally for the rest of the match.

587:, which governs high school sports in the state, ejected both teams from the postseason, fined the two schools (Riverdale $ 1,000 and Smyrna $ 500), and placed both teams on probation through the 2015–16 school year. 614:. Since the Czechs had already clinched first place in the group, this move was seen to have the potential to allow Germany a better chance to get the win they needed to advance at the expense of the winner of the 158:, a company that monitors the integrity of sports events on behalf of sports federations, as many as one percent of the matches they monitor show suspicious betting patterns that may be indicative of match fixing. 2180: 1618:) as fellow match fixers. Jadeja was banned for 4 years. Although Cronje was a kingpin of betting, following untimely death in 2002 most of his fixing partners escaped law enforcement agencies. Earlier in 1998, 1344:(ICC): Butt for ten years, Asif for seven and Amir for five. On 3 November 2011, jail terms were handed down of 30 months for Butt, one year for Asif, six months for Amir and two years eight months for Majeed. 1165:

in the final group match for both sides. Going into that match, Somerset led their group with three wins from three matches, but would end in a three-way tie for the top spot if they lost to Worcestershire and

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Such collusion is often not limited to individual games, rather, owners may deliberately try to transfer all of their best players to the more lucrative team. A particularly notorious example occurred in the

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in which they learnt that Cronje accepted money to throw matches. A court of inquiry was set up and Cronje admitted to throwing matches. He was immediately banned from all cricket. He also named

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boycotted the World Series in part because of dissatisfaction with the financial arrangements surrounding the Series, Major League Baseball agreed to a number of reforms proposed by Giants owner

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were found to be tanking during a consolation match of their district tournament. The winner of the game would enter the same side of the regional tournament bracket as defending state champion

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Whenever any serious motivation for teams to manipulate results becomes apparent to the general public, there can be a corresponding effect on betting markets as honest gamblers speculate in

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takes the result of the game between the two tied teams (or in a three-way tie, the overall records of the games played with the teams in question only) into consideration before overall

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eliminated.) In contrast, when a team intentionally loses a game or does not score as high as it can, to obtain a perceived future competitive advantage, the team is often said to have "

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as a word meaning any decision to win/lose a match in advance by negotiation etc. with the expectation of secondary profit, even though the match seems to be held seriously and fairly.

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soon became rife with fighters "taking a dive", likely due to boxing being a sport involving individual competitors, which makes its matches much easier to fix without getting caught.

5682: 4049: 2209: 1911:. At the time, the majority of television programs were effectively controlled by their single sponsors, with broadcasters only providing studios and airtime. Geritol demanded that 1240: 637: 282: 1865:(which played for a single season in 2001), the league had to emphasize that its games were not staged in this manner (despite drawing upon wrestling, and in particular the WWF's " 1656:

at specific points to facilitate betting through bookmakers. Following investigation, three Pakistani players were banned from cricket and sentenced to prison terms. Similarly, in

1236:, and brazenly traded Cleveland's best players to St. Louis. The Spiders finished the season 20–134 (by far the worst record in MLB history) and were contracted after the season. 673: 540: 4571: 2877: 2650: 3855: 4307: 1853:

the late 2000s gambling has increased on wrestling events, though the maximum bets are kept low due to the matches being predetermined. By contrast, when the WWF co-founded an

5631: 3632: 3033: 2737: 2339: 711:(the club was found not guilty, but the head coach and general manager were found guilty on related charges). Since 2012, priority picks are awarded at the discretion of the 467:, overcoming the efforts of several Thai players and the goalkeeper to stop him. Both teams were fined $ 40,000, and Effendi was banned from international football for life. 3903: 2561: 816:

assert that it was done—that is enough. There is no doubt that Fitzsimmons was entitled to the decision and did not foul Sharkey. I got $ 1,000 for my part in the affair."

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In addition, several federations run integrity tours where players and officials participate in educational workshops on how match fixing work and how they are prevented.

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has been alleged to have perpetrated some of his fixes by calling games in such a manner as to ensure more points than expected were scored by both teams, thus affecting "

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its questions more favorably towards contestants they felt would be more popular among viewers (although it stopped short of outright rigging games to the same extent as

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Up until the 1920s, professional wrestling was considered a legitimate sport. This did not endure as professional wrestling became identified with modern theatrics or

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A player can concede with the understanding that the opponent will share the prize equally with him or her. Depending on the game, this can lead to disqualification.

978:(NFL) team has also been accused of throwing its final regular-season game in an attempt to keep a rival out of the playoffs. An alleged example of this was when the 536:

found the four pairs guilty of “not using one’s best efforts to win a match” and “conducting oneself in a manner that is clearly abusive or detrimental to the sport.”

2707: 2310: 2272: 1328:, during the Lord's test match against England. Following investigations by the News of the World and Scotland Yard, on 1 November 2011, Majeed, Pakistan's captain, 3416: 5750: 5423: 2903: 3676: 2399: 5735: 4275: 4078: 3505: 154:, which center on smaller events within a match that can be wagered upon but are unlikely to prove decisive in determining the game's final result. According to 3697: 5362: 3060: 5220: 5179: 2095: 4213: 1377:

Evidence of match fixing has been found throughout recorded history, and the history of match fixing is closely related to the history of illegal gambling.

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A large match-fixing ring in the lower levels of professional tennis, centered around gambling, was broken up in 2023. At least 181 players were involved.

4244: 3471: 872:. A West German victory by 1 or 2 goals would result in both teams advancing; any less and Germany was out; any more and Austria was out (and replaced by 5697: 3376: 3347: 2829: 1289:. Also, bets are increasingly being taken on individual performances in team sporting events, which, in turn, has seen the rise of a phenomenon known as 773:

In addition to the match fixing that is committed by players, coaches and/or team officials, it is not unheard of to have results manipulated by corrupt

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used a coin flip between the teams with the worst records in each of the league's two conferences to determine the recipient of the top pick. In the

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writer Michael Farber would say about this particular powerplay, "If the Swedes had passed the puck anymore, their next opponent would have been the

166:" the game instead of having thrown it. In sports where a handicap or ranking system exists and is capable of being abused (including sports such as 4624: 3815: 3608: 3116: 622:

game. As it happened, the Czechs' decision to field a "weaker" side did not matter since the Czechs won the match anyway to eliminate the Germans.

355: 3721: 258:, in which the winning number of the lottery was determined by the number of the race-winning car. One ticket holder held the number belonging to 4526: 4170: 3297: 584: 572: 3885: 3276: 3138: 1905:, showed concerns over the poor performance of its early contestants—which they felt were causing the show to trail behind its main competitor, 5745: 5197: 2680: 1293:

although it is now unlikely that enough is bet on average players to allow someone to place a substantial wager on them without being noticed.

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were found guilty of conspiracy to cheat at gambling and to accept corrupt payments. As a result, all three of the players were banned by the

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or an already-eliminated side allowing an unusually large number of goals. Perhaps the most infamous incident occurred in December 1983 when

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A team may deliberately lose a match, giving a victory to the opposing team that damages a third-party rival. An example of this occurred in

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is linked to illegal gambling and score fixing. In Russia, people have disappeared or been murdered after acting against bribery in sports.

5433: 5413: 2197: 1759:. During the subsequent investigation, many top Korean players were also found to be involved in match fixing after the initial discovery. 5861: 5730: 5471: 5306: 5150: 3929: 2444: 1714:

channel, umpires instructed the players and "referees" to perform specific plays and calls. Broadcasts of the "matches" were streamed on

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there are no obvious championship and/or playoff implications. An example of this arrangement occurred in the early 21st century in the

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intentionally drew in that year's final "test match" so as to ensure they were both in the First Division the next season. In response,

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On occasion, teams tank games as a protest against actions in earlier games. The most lopsided professional football match in history,

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per-game, and the operation was estimated to have scammed punters out of 300,000 rupees before it was shut down by police. The actual

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usually prohibit such ownership arrangements. Where it is necessary or desirable for a single ownership group to control two teams,

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each athlete took to protect the integrity of the events and the severe punishment sometimes inflicted on those who were caught.

1178:. The Somerset players calculated that a large enough loss could see them miss the quarter-finals. Accordingly, Somerset captain 786: 708: 544: 528: 4650: 4496: 4107: 3982: 1726:, and camera angles that never showed clear shots of the pitch, players, or deliveries. The participating players were paid 400 5810: 5659: 5378: 5295: 1060: 416:

in a quarterfinal in the opposite bracket, while Sweden went on to win the gold medal, defeating the Czechs in the semifinals.

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Tanking can also happen in high-school level sports. For example, In February 2015, two girls' basketball teams representing

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By the end of the 19th century gambling was illegal in most jurisdictions, but that did not stop its widespread practice.

408:.") If he was seeking to tank, Gustafsson got his wish; Sweden would face a much less formidable quarterfinal opponent in 346:

publicly contemplated tanking against Slovakia, knowing that if his team won, their quarterfinal opponent would either be

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wrestling. Most of the motive for match fixing is helping each other's ranking to keep their salary higher, according to

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penalties for the benefit of gamblers. The scandal centred on three Pakistani players accepting bribes from a bookmaker,

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The FIFA tie-breaker, or any goal-differential scheme, can cause problems, too. There have been incidents (especially in

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Some major motivations behind match fixing are gambling and future team advantage. According to investigative journalist

1211:, was a result of SO l'Emyrne intentionally losing the game in protest against the referee's action in a previous game. 5572: 5108: 4407: 4267: 3674: 3177: 3090: 2515: 2389: 1158: 1120: 615: 559:, more than 300 miles away, for the first round of the knockout stage. Instead, Japan remained in Cardiff and defeated 3497: 3209: 2233: 1818:, wrestling started to take on a more worked approach while still appearing as a legitimate sport, beginning with the 5918: 5843: 5720: 5284: 5208: 4442: 3693: 3538: 2475: 1452: 1225: 1208: 520: 471: 3762: 447:

to play the host nation in the national stadium on their national day, while the runners-up would face Singapore in

182:, where a player disguises his abilities until he can play for large amounts of money, is a common practice in many 5715: 5476: 5466: 5373: 4013:"Former Sri Lanka minister alleges 2011 Cricket World Cup final was fixed; Jayawardene, Sangakkara demand evidence" 3057:"The Wembanyama Effect: How the buzz about Victor will influence NBA tanking and front office thinking this season" 3056: 2110: 1997: 1891:

in the United States were found to have engaged in match fixing, as part of an effort to boost viewer interest and

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in the latter) out of the postseason on the intra-conference record tiebreaker; after the game, Giants quarterback

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match between India and Sri Lanka had been fixed. The investigation was dropped by Sri Lankan authorities and the

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make changes to the show, which included the outright choreography of contestants around predetermined outcomes.

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On several occasions, creative use of tie-breaking rules have allegedly led teams to play less than their best.

5549: 5491: 5260: 5254: 4726: 2100: 1941: 1912: 1642: 1631: 1071:(which had lower-scoring draws with the Swedes and Danes) regardless of Italy's result with already-eliminated 1064: 873: 865: 861: 611: 576: 440: 1396:

which often tried to manipulate the outcome with large amounts of money. These activities went on despite the

5820: 5649: 5368: 5266: 5226: 1688: 1341: 1184: 1167: 1080:

experience in this area. However, Spain-Croatia ended in a 1–0 win for Spain, and the Italians went through.

619: 244: 4329: 3234: 5428: 5418: 5312: 5202: 4757: 1684: 1162: 1124: 1068: 17: 4625:"INTERPOL: Unfolding Match Fixing Investigations From Portugal Football, Nepal Cricket To Chinese Snooker" 3784: 3600: 1823: 1143: 3722:"Pakistan spot-fixing shame: The inside story on the day the home of cricket became engulfed in scandal" 3112: 2295:

Wilson said he was approached by his general manager – at that time, George McPhee – to tank the season.

748:, thus ensuring the last place team at least one of the two prospects. This was most prominent with the 128:

or to face an easier opponent in a later round of competition. A player might also play poorly to rig a

5677: 5123: 4158: 1731: 1588: 1416: 994:(who had defeated the 49ers in the playoffs in both 1985 and 1986, moreover injuring 49ers quarterback 692: 533: 371: 3268: 2672: 1365:

even if there is no contact whatsoever between teams and the relevant gambling interests. The rise of

668:, several teams were accused of deliberately losing games in an attempt to gain a top position in the 5892: 5605: 5451: 4928: 3878: 3142: 1333: 849:) to remain in the First Division. The "test match" system was abandoned and replaced with automatic 782: 696: 610:

rested nearly all of its starters from the first two group matches for the final group match against

55: 31: 5144: 5692: 4881: 4691: 4361: 2507: 1428: 1249: 1024:

contests. Eventually, following the controversy at the conclusion of the 1904 season in which the

975: 790: 488: 370:." Sweden lost the match 3–0; the most obvious sign of tanking was when Sweden had a five-on-three 298: 3576: 1869:", in its overall image and presentation), and specifically promoted the willingness of Las Vegas 1792:" nature of wrestling led critics to deem it an illegitimate sport, particularly in comparison to 4762: 3411: 2873: 1619: 1432: 920: 838: 805: 171: 124:. Competitors may also intentionally perform poorly to gain a future advantage, such as a better 2048: 343: 5825: 4893: 2868: 2760:"Indonesian official: 8 badminton players disqualified from Olympic doubles for trying to lose" 2501: 2015: 1901: 1774: 1719: 1603: 1304:

back in 1995, he tried (and failed) to kick the ball out of play right after the kick-off of a

1179: 1150: 841:

expanded the divisions to 18 teams that year, thus permitting the intended victims of the fix (

723: 719: 665: 375: 5393: 3921: 3167: 2436: 175: 5913: 5577: 5118: 4898: 4861: 2039:, where it was found that the iBuyPower team had received around $ 10,000 worth of items via 2021: 1907: 1812: 1703: 1657: 1560:

in which one can earn 1,036,000 yen monthly with some prizes and a full 15-match tournament.

1424: 1381: 1154: 940: 846: 842: 420: 241: 2615: 254:

One of the best-known examples of gambling-related race fixing (in motorsports) is the 1933

5587: 4816: 4741: 1892: 1846: 1285:" bets on the games whilst also ensuring that Donaghy at least did not look to be outright 1132: 745: 580: 568: 508: 483: 424: 331: 167: 869: 443:

finishing second; this meant that the winners of the second group would have to travel to

8: 5923: 4923: 4684: 4597: 3348:"Mummery at the Sánchez Pizjuán. An indolent Sevilla lets Oviedo win in a shameful match" 2911: 1945: 1927: 1711: 1710:, with players dressed in replica jerseys of real IPL teams; based on bets received on a 1615: 1607: 1579:

Some of the most notorious instances of match fixing have been observed in international

1233: 1096: 979: 896: 877: 857: 700: 405: 3083:"Sabres unhappy after fans cheer Gagner's winning goal in OT that gives Coyotes 4–3 win" 1529:

Economists using statistical analysis have shown very strong evidence of bout fixing in

1498:

was created for a nickname of Chobei. Chobei had a friend called "Isenoumi Godayu" (7th

1087:) where players on a favored team have won the game but deliberately ensured the quoted 391: 5792: 5324: 5006: 4866: 4811: 3807: 2620: 2255: 1882: 1801: 1297: 1016:

as to ensure the series would run the maximum number of games (or very close thereto).

959:, which was itself fighting to avoid relegation. An Oviedo victory would put Sevilla's 903:

entered their match needing only a point to secure the title ahead of crosstown rivals

641: 552: 400: 255: 2532: 649:

changed their draft rules to remove (or at least limit) potential incentives to tank.

60: 5654: 5559: 5054: 5001: 4829: 4824: 4736: 4534: 4448: 4438: 4099: 3811: 3534: 3447: 3173: 2511: 2471: 2009: 1936: 1923: 1854: 1815: 1797: 1756: 1706:

in an attempt to scam Russian sports betters. The matches took place on a field with

1669: 1470: 1420: 1257: 1229: 797: 728: 677: 387: 311: 306: 248: 237: 64: 1963:

under similar allegations prompted a U.S. government investigation into both it and

1807:

Many individuals began to doubt the legitimacy of wrestling after the retirement of

5773: 5388: 5098: 5069: 4956: 4886: 4876: 4856: 4302: 3799: 3377:"Frod Olsen, former Sevilla goalkeeper, admits they tanked in 2000 to damage Betis" 2198:"Mark Cuban's tanking talk (and NBA-issued fine) speaks of larger issues in league" 1694:

In July 2022, it was reported that local authorities had shut down an operation in

1680: 1366: 987: 881: 880:

refused any further comment on the game, while the Austrian television commentator

631: 475: 448: 431:– saw an example of two teams trying to lose a match. The tournament was hosted by 163: 3803: 2781: 2585: 5345: 5049: 5044: 4721: 4564:"New evidence points to match-fixing at highest level of American Counter-Strike" 4362:"The American Experience | Quiz Show Scandal | People & Events | Dan Enright" 4166: 3951: 3680: 3636: 3528: 2394: 2122: 2055:'s Community Market—after they threw matches in a major tournament. South Korean 2052: 1919: 1829:

Nevertheless, wrestling was still regulated by state athletic commissions in the

1503: 1499: 1056: 1025: 991: 983: 916: 830: 496: 460: 316: 215: 2340:"Girls basketball teams try to lose game to each other, both get postseason ban" 5853: 5103: 5059: 4976: 2139: 2127: 1930:

English teacher whom the producers felt would be more popular with viewers. On

1819: 1401: 1305: 1301: 1044: 908: 889: 749: 737: 712: 704: 681: 669: 657: 653: 645: 603: 479: 428: 379: 367: 125: 117: 4128: 2074:

manipulation. Prior to the 2016 MLB season, Major League Baseball (MLB) hired

1021: 555:, allowing it to finish second in its group so it would not have to travel to 5907: 5023: 4966: 4538: 4452: 3451: 2230: 2133: 2075: 2040: 1834: 1830: 1723: 1595: 1554:(third level) and only participate in seven matches, the lesser ranking from 1337: 1325: 1092: 1029: 960: 500: 395: 286: 259: 211: 147: 140: 4399: 3082: 2051:

in a similar manner to sports betting, based on real-world market values on

5835: 5760: 5064: 5016: 5011: 4971: 4841: 4792: 4334: 3201: 3113:"Tanking for Connor Bedard: Roundtable on the NHL teams with the best shot" 2277: 2226: 2062: 2057: 1976: 1950: 1866: 1727: 1661: 1638: 1599: 1534: 1483: 1419:

to stop gambling at its games. Matters finally came to a head in 1919 when

1385: 1362: 1309: 1261: 1088: 1067:

played to a 2–2 draw, which was a sufficiently high scoreline to eliminate

1012: 892:

so that the final pair of matches in each group are played simultaneously.

834: 732: 556: 487:

Winning the division would have given New York an ALDS matchup against the

129: 1781:

that professional wrestling is staged, it is not considered match fixing.

451:

where the final group match was taking place. As the two teams involved –

42: 5769: 5028: 4986: 4981: 4946: 4913: 4796: 4268:"A Redditor Has Been Leaking WWE Outcomes [Update: WWE Response]" 3754: 2150: 2144: 1808: 1778: 1743: 1707: 1649: 1627: 1611: 1393: 1329: 1290: 1278: 1175: 1076: 995: 968: 952: 904: 741: 383: 199: 151: 5506: 4435:

Television fraud: the history and implications of the quiz show scandals

3298:"1986 FIFA World Cup: Restoring Mexico's pride and the defining moments" 1811:

in 1913. As wrestling's popularity was diving around the same time that

982:, who had clinched a playoff berth, lost their regular-season finale in 5802: 5784: 5669: 5481: 5302:

Commission for the Prevention of Corruption of the Republic of Slovenia

4996: 4951: 4908: 4707: 4467:"Who Cheats on a Quiz Show? How the 1950s Quiz Show Scandals Shaped TV" 2173:"Mark Cuban fined $ 600,000 for saying his Mavericks plan on 'tanking'" 1862: 1842: 1623: 1587:

police intercepted a conversation between a blacklisted bookie and the

1556: 1539: 1353: 1282: 1244: 1084: 1059:

when ranking teams level on points. A situation arose in Group C where

999: 964: 951:. In their thirty-fifth match of the season (out of 38), Sevilla faced 948: 944: 900: 850: 801: 203: 183: 155: 4527:"'It's incredibly widespread': why eSports has a match-fixing problem" 2830:"Martin Rogers: Japan's women's soccer team plays to intentional draw" 2643:"Indonesia And Thailand Involved In Elephant Football In 1998 AFF Cup" 1755:

with a lifelong ban from all sports for fixing several matches in the

1668:

for alleged match fixing. Sreesanth's ban was briefly lifted, but the

1347: 532:

from the match umpire and tournament referee to cease and desist. The

5623: 4918: 4846: 4806: 4787: 3323:"Olé! The chaotic story behind a 1986 World Cup which had everything" 2904:"Here's why two Tennessee girls' basketball teams both tried to lose" 2090: 2027: 1888: 1870: 1550: 1544: 1518: 971:

admitted the team had lost intentionally in order to relegate Betis.

915:

In knockout competitions where the rules require drawn matches to be

492: 315:

Division Semi-Finals, and 0-5 in the East Division Finals. As of the

187: 121: 113: 1543:(the second tier) desperately try to avoid finishing the tournament 5641: 4991: 4961: 4731: 2964:"The Draft That Changed It All. Tanks to '84, the lottery was born" 2390:"Olympic badminton players charged with trying to lose their games" 1845:

in 1989 that wrestling was considered a form of entertainment (or "

1747: 1412: 1253: 956: 464: 320: 233: 207: 179: 136: 3650:"Unsporting Conduct — Improperly Determining a Winner and Bribery" 2864:"Riverdale, Smyrna girls basketball teams removed from postseason" 2808:"Expelled Olympic badminton players win gold for lack of subtlety" 926: 5707: 4903: 4801: 4497:"Albert Freedman, Producer of Rigged 1950s Quiz Show, Dies at 95" 2938:"To rest or not to rest? Panthers and Patriots face the question" 1992: 1896: 1789: 1768: 1715: 1699: 1695: 1653: 1591: 1580: 1512: 1478:

came from the name ("Chobei") of the owner of a vegetable stand (

1389: 1321: 1139: 932: 778: 774: 432: 363: 362:

gold medalists. Gustafsson would tell Swedish television "One is

109: 3952:"Sreesanth: Former India bowler banned for life for spot-fixing" 3876: 3601:"Remembering Argentina 1978: The Dirtiest World Cup Of All Time" 2670: 2136:(attempts to manipulate a match score based on the point spread) 1777:, most matches have predetermined results; however, as it is an 781:

have erupted in prominent sports leagues in Portugal, Germany (

27:

Collusion to secretly predetermine the outcome of a sports match

5231: 3694:"Pakistan embroiled in no-ball betting scandal against England" 2503:

Making the majors: The transformation of team sports in America

2003: 1968: 1793: 1788:, moving away from actual competition. The "worked", known as " 1408: 290: 4071:"Sri Lanka police calls off 2011 World Cup final fixing probe" 3202:"Days Gone By: Earp's controversial call gets upheld in court" 3026:"NBA owners pass lottery reform, new rules on resting players" 1918:

The most infamous example of this strategy came when champion

895:

Another example took place on the next-to-last weekend of the

5191: 4851: 4676: 4651:"Do Fantasy Sports Spell The End Of Corruption In Athletics?" 4042:"ICC rubbishes allegations of match-fixing in 2011 World Cup" 1959: 1584: 1421:

eight members of the Chicago White Sox threw the World Series

936: 444: 85: 2387: 1630:

were fined for revealing information about the 'weather' to

1220:

decisions that increase the contenders' chances of winning.

715:, the governing body of both the AFL and the overall sport. 5871: 4836: 2782:"Olympics badminton: Eight women disqualified from doubles" 2273:"Did Ron Wilson admit Capitals GM told him to tank season?" 2227:"Coyotes GM admits tanking for shot at McDavid last season" 1873:

to take wagers on the games as evidence of its legitimacy.

1752: 1563:

The sumo association appears to make a distinction between

1530: 1507: 1415:

also became plagued by match fixing despite efforts by the

1397: 1358: 1286: 1052: 1048: 923:, which sparked a riot after being played twice to a draw. 885: 599: but that doing so is the smartest course of action. 5227:

Special Investigation Service of the Republic of Lithuania

3755:"Salman Butt and Pakistan bowlers jailed for no-ball plot" 1652:, involving members of Pakistan team deliberately bowling 1191:) voted to expel Somerset from that season's competition. 819: 326:

A more recent example of possible tanking occurred in the

3172:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. pp. 236–237. 1858: 1838: 5424:

International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities

3879:"Winning Isn't Everything: Corruption in Sumo Wrestling" 2730:"Cashman: Yankees "conceded" 2010 AL East title to Rays" 1826:

in 1948, wrestling continued to have legitimacy issues.

1435:'s first acts was to ban all involved players for life. 1267: 3922:"England beat Pakistan in tarnished Test to win series" 3530:

Larceny Games: Sports Gambling, Game Fixing and the FBI

2065:

was also convicted of having partaken in match fixing.

1404:

was also dogged by race fixing throughout its history.

1369:

has allowed such speculation to play out in real time.

884:

advised viewers to switch off their sets. As a result,

563:

in their quarterfinal en route to the gold medal match.

30:"Throwing the game" redirects here. For the album, see 1300:, who in 2009 admitted that while he was playing with 1107:, whether these be the result of a much stronger team 1002:

angrily accused the 49ers of "laying down like dogs."

5221:

Governance and Economic Management Assistance Program

5180:

Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)

2096:

Convention on the Manipulation of Sports Competitions

1296:

One such attempt was described by retired footballer

1138:

Tie-breaking rules played the central role in one of

5162:

Anti-corruption and Economic Malpractice Observatory

2147:(attempts to manipulate certain portions of a match) 1115:, needing to win by eleven goals to qualify for the 755: 342:

in the last pool match for both teams. Sweden coach

232:

There may be financial gain through agreements with

5363:

Citizen's Charter and Grievance Redressal Bill 2011

1384:were almost constantly dealing with allegations of 1348:

Effect of non-gambling-motivated fixing on wagering

825:sort of match fixing in the modern era occurred in 4237:"The Quirks Of Gambling On Professional Wrestling" 3877:MARK DUGGAN AND STEVEN D. LEVITT (December 2002). 3720: 3575: 3472:"First NFL postgame prayer circle: 25 years later" 3110: 2068: 1954:, which was also one of Stempel's favorite films. 1174:. In that event, the tie-breaker would be bowling 4400:"Encyclopedia of Television – Quiz Show Scandals" 3983:"Kerala High Court restores Sreesanth's life ban" 2671:Georgina Turner and Will Roberts (14 July 2004). 2530: 1887:In the 1950s, the producers of several televised 888:changed its tournament scheduling for subsequent 398:– on the ice, and failed to put a shot on goal. ( 5905: 4290: 4100:"India: Police rumble fake 'IPL' cricket league" 3498:"Italy Is Shocked — Shocked! — by Talk of a Fix" 3262: 3260: 2701: 1991:Match fixing controversies have also emerged in 5632:2012 Olympics women's doubles disqualifications 4322: 4265: 4234: 3630:Bungs and bribes football can't kick this habit 3269:"What's the dodgiest game in football history?" 1318:in 2010, Pakistani cricket players were accused 947:were in last place and were already officially 927:Intentional loss to prejudice third-party rival 585:Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Association 5331:Central Steering Committee for Anti-Corruption 5198:Fiji Independent Commission Against Corruption 5129:UNCAC Coalition of Civil Society Organisations 4190: 4188: 3054: 2431: 2429: 2388:Staff and agencies in London (1 August 2012). 2302: 1822:of the 1920s. Even after the formation of the 1567:(the payment of money to secure a result) and 1462: 1035: 5522: 4692: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4386: 3792:International Journal of the History of Sport 3782: 3345: 3257: 2490:Likaista peliä ja rahaa, Voima 9/2017 page.30 1698:, India, that had been running a fictitious, 676:. As a result of this, the NBA established a 5614:2009 Melbourne Football Club tanking scandal 5434:United Nations Convention against Corruption 5414:Inter-American Convention Against Corruption 4354: 4330:"Good, Honest Football: Re-Watching the XFL" 3852:"The Fix Was in for Ancient Wrestling Match" 2897: 2895: 2555: 2553: 2031:. Major scandals have included those of the 1967:. The investigation similarly revealed that 323:championship game from the Eastern bracket. 5862:2002 Winter Olympics figure skating scandal 5472:Movement for Peace with Justice and Dignity 5307:Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission 5151:Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission 4185: 3440:"After the Fall, Mixed Feelings for Giants" 3139:"Porto chief up on referee bribery charges" 2970:. New York: Daily News, L.P. Archived from 2426: 1502:stablemaster) with whom he played the game 768: 247:conspired with gamblers to fix that year’s 221: 5573:1946 NFL Championship Game bribery scandal 5529: 5515: 5319:National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine 5215:Corruption Prevention and Combating Bureau 4699: 4685: 4383: 3849: 3495: 3320: 3267:Booth, Lawrence; Smyth, Rob (2004-08-11). 3266: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2365:"Olympic Ideal Takes Beating in Badminton" 2224: 2116:List of cricketers banned for match fixing 1648:of England contained several incidents of 1005: 511:saw two examples of tanking of this type: 5536: 3980: 3227: 2995:"25 drafts, dozens of stars, one Michael" 2901: 2892: 2550: 2270: 2163: 1762: 1742:In 2006 the European football powerhouse 1734:had already concluded at the end of May. 1664:and two other players were banned by the 268: 240:of 1919, in which several members of the 193: 5249:Independent Corrupt Practices Commission 4494: 4432: 4298:"Xfl Bets On Gambling To Bring Out Fans" 3785:"Match-fixing: a historical perspective" 2195: 1975:—had instructed the show's producers to 1214: 625: 5291:Sierra Leone Anti-corruption Commission 5156:Anti-Corruption Commission (Bangladesh) 4524: 3839:. Oxford University Press. p. 414. 3161: 3159: 3036:from the original on September 29, 2017 2861: 2848: 1957:The cancellation of the competing quiz 1737: 1722:, a sound-alike of cricket commentator 820:Match fixing to a draw or a fixed score 787:Brazilian football match-fixing scandal 14: 5906: 5578:2005 Mobile Bowl point shaving scandal 5379:Freedom of information laws by country 5296:Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau 4404:The Museum of Broadcast Communications 4208: 4206: 4129:"Calciopoli Scandal That Rocked Italy" 3891:from the original on 20 December 2005. 3837:The Oxford Handbook of Organized Crime 3749: 3747: 3700:from the original on 27 September 2016 3598: 3565: 3437: 3419:from the original on February 13, 2011 3404: 2992: 2880:from the original on February 24, 2015 2702:Wallace Matthews (February 19, 2012). 2673:"Was Zidane the first on-pitch puker?" 2613: 2499: 2362: 2350:from the original on 28 September 2022 2337: 2170: 1423:. In an effort to restore confidence, 1127:by a score of 12–1 on the strength of 856:A more recent example occurred in the 672:, which would eventually produce four 319:, no Western team has advanced to the 178:), tanking is known as "sandbagging". 5736:2013 IPL spot-fixing and betting case 5683:1961 NCAA basketball gambling scandal 5510: 5243:Anti-Corruption Commission of Myanmar 5185:Commission Against Corruption (Macau) 5114:International Anti-Corruption Academy 4680: 4661:from the original on 25 November 2015 4428: 4426: 4424: 4159:"FIFA Suspends Choi for Match Fixing" 4139:from the original on 2 September 2022 3981:Gollapudi, Nagraj (18 October 2017). 3901: 3834: 3830: 3828: 3718: 3691: 3526: 3245:from the original on October 31, 2014 3235:"Asserts He Fixed the Sharkey "Foul"" 3212:from the original on October 24, 2014 3193: 3119:from the original on January 13, 2023 3023: 3005:from the original on January 23, 2012 2961: 2902:Bonesteel, Matt (February 25, 2015). 2788:from the original on 3 September 2012 2740:from the original on December 1, 2022 2710:from the original on December 1, 2022 2647:VOI - Waktunya Merevolusi Pemberitaan 2493: 2402:from the original on 28 November 2022 2285:from the original on 29 November 2021 2248: 1666:Board of Control for Cricket in India 1486:. Created from the first syllable of 1268:Individual performance in team sports 810:Heavyweight Championship of the World 427:tournament contested by countries in 5811:1969 Black Mist Scandal (flat track) 5751:2018 Sri Lankan cricket match fixing 5596:Match fixing in association football 5462:2012 Indian anti-corruption movement 5457:2011 Indian anti-corruption movement 5238:Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission 5168:National Anti-Corruption Observatory 4437:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. 4278:from the original on 1 November 2014 4247:from the original on 1 November 2014 3993:from the original on 9 February 2019 3656:from the original on 4 November 2016 3199: 3165: 3156: 2465: 2106:Match fixing in association football 1510:wrestler "Kashiwado Sogoro" (former 36: 5384:The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 5279:National Anticorruption Directorate 5273:Anti-Corruption General Directorate 4605:from the original on 12 August 2023 4495:Sandomir, Richard (23 April 2017). 4203: 3858:from the original on April 20, 2014 3744: 3611:from the original on 28 August 2020 3547:from the original on 12 August 2023 3111:Athletic NHL staff (Dec 22, 2022). 2468:The Fix: Soccer and Organized Crime 2371:. London, England, United Kingdom. 2319:International Ice Hockey Federation 2249:Wolff, Alexander (30 August 1993). 2236:from the original on 12 August 2023 2130:(both teams combined score betting) 1899:, the sponsor of the new quiz show 1691:in 2020 due to a lack of evidence. 1545:with a losing record (7–8 or worse) 1232:bought a more profitable team, the 1045:2004 European Football Championship 495:; the Yankees instead defeated the 491:, who at the time had star pitcher 24: 5109:Group of States Against Corruption 4631:from the original on 19 April 2023 4421: 4173:from the original on 18 April 2021 3904:"Sumo Through the Wrestlers' Eyes" 3825: 3169:Prizefighting: An American History 3024:Helin, Kurt (September 28, 2017). 2918:from the original on April 2, 2015 2862:Kreager, Tom (February 23, 2015). 2447:from the original on 19 April 2023 2212:from the original on 7 August 2020 281:(NBA) is the only one of the four 25: 5935: 5844:2004 Rugby League betting scandal 5726:2010 Pakistan spot-fixing scandal 5285:Investigative Committee of Russia 4194: 4133:BBC Sports Reporter Shamoon Hafez 3932:from the original on 1 April 2020 3821:from the original on 29 May 2020. 3533:. Feral House. pp. 180–181. 3508:from the original on 19 June 2012 3063:from the original on May 29, 2023 2836:from the original on 2 April 2022 2683:from the original on 22 June 2012 2614:Farber, Michael (March 6, 2006). 2375:from the original on 9 March 2023 2325:from the original on 30 July 2018 1453:Match-fixing in professional sumo 1226:1899 Major League Baseball season 1202: 1131:second half goals. Especially in 756:More favorable schedule next year 636:Most top-level sports leagues in 547:intentionally played a draw with 472:2010 Major League Baseball season 283:major professional sports leagues 5746:2017 PSL spot-fixing controversy 5716:Betting controversies in cricket 5477:Russian anti-corruption campaign 5467:Anti-austerity movement in Spain 5374:Foreign Extortion Prevention Act 4266:Barry Petchesky (15 July 2013). 4235:Barry Petchesky (5 April 2011). 3884:. THE AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW. 3407:"Can't blame 'em for not trying" 3346:Ponce de León, R. (2000-05-01). 3200:Rego, Nilda (January 24, 2010). 2704:"Cashman: OK, we tanked in 2010" 2338:Bieler, Des (24 February 2015). 2271:Wyshynski, Greg (2 March 2015). 2196:Aldridge, David (5 March 2018). 2183:from the original on 15 May 2023 2171:Bieler, Des (21 February 2018). 2033:iBuyPower and NetcodeGuides.com 1998:Counter-Strike: Global Offensive 1194: 1142:'s more notorious matches. In a 301:, since the introduction of the 228:Match fixing related to gambling 135:Match fixing, when motivated by 41: 5678:1951 CCNY point-shaving scandal 5313:Servicio de Vigilancia Aduanera 5174:National Supervisory Commission 4643: 4617: 4585: 4574:from the original on 2019-08-28 4556: 4545:from the original on 2019-10-10 4518: 4507:from the original on 2022-01-12 4488: 4477:from the original on 2018-10-08 4459: 4410:from the original on 2014-05-23 4372:from the original on 2017-03-21 4342:from the original on 2017-02-22 4310:from the original on 2017-03-12 4259: 4228: 4220:. 25 March 1991. Archived from 4151: 4121: 4110:from the original on 2022-07-11 4092: 4063: 4052:from the original on 2021-04-11 4034: 4023:from the original on 2021-04-11 4005: 3974: 3962:from the original on 2014-09-12 3944: 3914: 3895: 3870: 3843: 3776: 3765:from the original on 2018-10-30 3733:from the original on 2022-01-12 3712: 3685: 3668: 3642: 3623: 3592: 3559: 3527:Tuohy, Brian (16 August 2013). 3520: 3489: 3464: 3431: 3398: 3387:from the original on 2020-11-05 3369: 3358:from the original on 2020-11-05 3339: 3314: 3290: 3279:from the original on 2013-12-14 3241:. August 14, 1905. p. 11. 3131: 3104: 3093:from the original on 2015-04-02 3075: 3048: 3017: 2993:DuPree, David (June 25, 2007). 2986: 2955: 2944:from the original on 2019-09-18 2930: 2822: 2814:. 1 August 2012. Archived from 2800: 2774: 2766:. 1 August 2012. Archived from 2752: 2722: 2695: 2664: 2653:from the original on 2022-03-10 2635: 2607: 2596:from the original on 2022-04-04 2578: 2539:from the original on 2012-08-09 2206:National Basketball Association 2069:Protection against manipulation 1913:Barry & Enright Productions 1275:National Basketball Association 1189:England and Wales Cricket Board 279:National Basketball Association 5880:2011 sumo match fixing scandal 5721:2000 South Africa match fixing 5688:1978–79 Boston College scandal 5550:List of match-fixing incidents 5261:Investigation Task Force Sweep 5255:National Accountability Bureau 4727:Corruption in local government 4715:Corruption in different fields 4706: 3566:Winner, David (21 June 2008). 3405:Miller, Ira (March 31, 2004). 3055:John Hollinger (Oct 7, 2022). 2524: 2484: 2459: 2416: 2101:List of match fixing incidents 1516:: "Kyonosato") and now was a " 1427:established the office of the 808:boxing match, promoted as the 744:, were projected to enter the 13: 1: 5821:2013 Federated Auto Parts 400 5650:1877 Louisville Grays scandal 5568:1906 Canton–Massillon scandal 5369:Foreign Corrupt Practices Act 5267:Central Anticorruption Bureau 4525:Godfrey, Chris (2018-07-31). 3804:10.1080/09523367.2018.1476341 3692:Marks, Vic (29 August 2010). 3599:Hersey, Will (14 June 2018). 2962:Bondy, Filip (May 22, 2005). 2586:"FAQ: NBA Play-In Tournament" 2363:Kelson, Ben (1 August 2012). 2156: 1876: 1816:had its own legitimacy issues 1689:International Cricket Council 1342:International Cricket Council 1252:; between 2010 and 2015, the 1185:Test and County Cricket Board 789:) and the United States (see 482:were in a tight race for the 5429:OECD Anti-Bribery Convention 5419:International asset recovery 5203:Central Vigilance Commission 4758:Corruption Perceptions Index 4077:. 2020-07-03. Archived from 3696:. London: The Observer, UK. 3438:Litsky, Frank (1988-12-19). 1685:2011 Cricket World Cup Final 1537:. For example, wrestlers in 1187:(predecessor to the current 796:On December 2, 1896, former 7: 5698:2021 Heroes–Mystics scandal 5487:2017–2019 Romanian protests 4135:. bbc.com. 5 October 2019. 3850:Owen Jarus (Apr 17, 2014). 3679:September 17, 2009, at the 3639:(retrieved 12 October 2011) 3496:Andrew Das (18 June 2012). 2560:Sieff, Kevin (2013-10-16). 2533:"The race that was rigged?" 2084: 1833:well into the 1980s, until 1824:National Wrestling Alliance 1569:koi-ni-yatta mukiryoku zumo 1043:An example occurred in the 1036:Abuse of tie-breaking rules 541:women's football tournament 202:it has also been linked to 54:to comply with Knowledge's 10: 5940: 5492:2017–2018 Russian protests 5124:Transparency International 5099:Global Financial Integrity 3719:Hoult, Nick (2016-07-12). 2531:Martin Williamson (2010). 2321:(IIHF). 25 December 2011. 2043:—the practice of wagering 1995:, including in particular 1986: 1880: 1839:World Wrestling Federation 1766: 1732:2022 Indian Premier League 1574: 1450: 1392:to lose a competition and 1372: 1209:AS Adema 149–0 SO l'Emyrne 1170:defeated the then-winless 695:, the main competition of 693:Australian Football League 629: 534:Badminton World Federation 470:In the final month of the 225: 29: 5893:List of sporting scandals 5888: 5870: 5852: 5834: 5816:2008 Singapore Grand Prix 5801: 5783: 5759: 5731:2012 IPL spot-fixing case 5706: 5668: 5640: 5622: 5606:Australian rules football 5604: 5586: 5558: 5545: 5452:2011 Azerbaijani protests 5442: 5402: 5353: 5344: 5137: 5091: 5082: 5037: 4939: 4929:Offshore financial centre 4780: 4771: 4750: 4732:Interest group corruption 4714: 3383:. Barcelona. 2012-07-11. 3321:Chris Hunt (2014-06-03). 2225:Gold-Smith, Josh (2016). 1948:. The correct answer was 1841:, convinced the state of 1463: 1149:in England's now-defunct 870:the last match of group B 697:Australian rules football 32:Throwing the Game (album) 5919:Organized crime activity 5693:2007 NBA betting scandal 5394:Whistleblower protection 4882:Cryptocurrency and crime 4214:"Wrestling with Success" 2832:. Yahoo. 1 August 2012. 2508:Harvard University Press 2500:Leifer, Eric M. (1998). 1672:upheld the ban in 2017. 1646:summer 2010 cricket tour 1446: 1429:Commissioner of Baseball 1250:Canadian Football League 976:National Football League 769:Match fixing by referees 299:Canadian Football League 222:Agreements with gamblers 67:may contain suggestions. 52:may need to be rewritten 5793:2006 Operation Slapshot 5660:1969 Black Mist Scandal 4763:Economics of corruption 4433:Anderson, Kent (1978). 3835:Paoli, Letizia (2014). 3412:San Francisco Chronicle 2874:Murfreesboro, Tennessee 2317:. Zürich, Switzerland: 2111:Match fixing in cricket 1433:Kenesaw Mountain Landis 1320:of committing specific 1228:when the owners of the 1151:Benson & Hedges Cup 1006:Increased gate receipts 990:, thereby knocking the 961:fierce cross-town rival 921:1909 Scottish Cup Final 806:Fitzsimmons vs. Sharkey 777:. Since 2004, separate 699:, has used a system of 412:. Canada would lose to 354:gold medalists, or the 5826:2019 Ford EcoBoost 400 5655:1919 Black Sox scandal 5389:UK Bribery Act of 2010 5145:Oficina Anticorrupción 4894:Noble cause corruption 4751:Measures of corruption 4306:. Tribune Publishing. 4017:The New Indian Express 3783:Huggins, Mike (2018). 3239:The San Francisco Call 3166:Lang, Arne K. (2008). 3141:. ESPN. Archived from 2869:The Daily News Journal 2784:. BBC. 1 August 2012. 2311:"Forsberg file closed" 1940:was the winner of the 1922:was to be replaced by 1800:, and, more recently, 1775:professional wrestling 1763:Professional wrestling 1720:artificial crowd noise 1506:, who had once been a 1133:international football 724:National Hockey League 328:ice hockey competition 269:Better playoff chances 194:Motivations and causes 146:Match fixing includes 5741:2013 BPL match fixing 5119:Mo Ibrahim Foundation 4899:Professional courtesy 4862:Honest services fraud 4593:"The Washington Post" 3902:Gould, Chris (2011). 2736:. February 19, 2012. 2466:Hill, Declan (2008). 1973:The $ 64,000 Question 1908:The $ 64,000 Question 1813:Major League Baseball 1746:drew a match against 1704:Indian Premier League 1658:Indian Premier League 1451:Further information: 1425:Major League Baseball 1382:ancient Olympic Games 1215:Conflicts of interest 1091:was not covered (see 626:Better draft position 439:finished on top with 214:. In Eastern Europe, 5588:Association football 5083:Institutions dealing 4817:Conflict of interest 4742:Political corruption 1847:sports entertainment 1738:Association football 1241:major sports leagues 1172:Minor Counties South 1109:running up the score 746:2015 NHL Entry Draft 701:priority draft picks 674:Hall of Fame players 602:For example, during 581:Blackman High School 509:2012 Summer Olympics 484:American League East 344:Bengt-Åke Gustafsson 332:2006 Winter Olympics 104:, or more generally 4924:Offshore investment 4657:. 22 October 2015. 4598:The Washington Post 4224:on 23 October 2009. 3001:. Gannett Co. Inc. 2912:The Washington Post 2251:"Winning by Losing" 1946:28th Academy Awards 1928:Columbia University 1608:Mohammed Azharuddin 1234:St. Louis Perfectos 1097:1978 FIFA World Cup 980:San Francisco 49ers 858:1982 FIFA World Cup 839:the Football League 791:Tim Donaghy scandal 666:1983–84 season 577:Smyrna High Schools 423:– an international 406:Washington Generals 251:for monetary gain. 5325:Warioba Commission 5263:(Papua New Guinea) 5007:Regulatory capture 4812:Commercial bribery 4501:The New York Times 4218:Sports Illustrated 4046:The Indian Express 3928:. 29 August 2010. 3854:. Discovery News. 3635:2018-06-13 at the 3568:"A dangerous game" 3444:The New York Times 2621:Sports Illustrated 2510:. pp. 88–89. 2369:The New York Times 2256:Sports Illustrated 1883:Quiz show scandals 1802:mixed martial arts 1298:Matthew Le Tissier 1260:were owned by the 783:Bundesliga scandal 720:2014–15 NHL season 680:in advance of the 401:Sports Illustrated 256:Tripoli Grand Prix 5901: 5900: 5560:American football 5504: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5340: 5339: 5078: 5077: 5055:Election security 5002:Political scandal 4737:Police corruption 4169:. 16 March 2012. 3652:. November 2013. 3030:ProBasketballTalk 2818:on 2 August 2012. 2770:on 7 August 2012. 2010:League of Legends 1937:On the Waterfront 1924:Charles Van Doren 1855:American football 1798:amateur wrestling 1757:Korean League Cup 1683:alleged that the 1675:In July 2017, ex- 1670:Kerala High Court 1367:betting exchanges 1258:Toronto Argonauts 1230:Cleveland Spiders 941:1999–2000 La Liga 729:junior ice hockey 709:Melbourne in 2009 388:Daniel Alfredsson 245:Chicago White Sox 238:Black Sox Scandal 82: 81: 56:quality standards 16:(Redirected from 5931: 5774:Bold Personality 5531: 5524: 5517: 5508: 5507: 5351: 5350: 5089: 5088: 5070:Vote suppression 4957:Crony capitalism 4887:Hawala and crime 4877:Money laundering 4857:Graft (politics) 4837:Confidence trick 4778: 4777: 4772:Forms or aspects 4701: 4694: 4687: 4678: 4677: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4589: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4579: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4550: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4512: 4492: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4482: 4463: 4457: 4456: 4430: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4415: 4396: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4377: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4326: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4303:Orlando Sentinel 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4263: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4210: 4201: 4200: 4192: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4155: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4125: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4115: 4096: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4086: 4067: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4028: 4019:. 18 June 2020. 4009: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3978: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3918: 3912: 3911: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3883: 3874: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3847: 3841: 3840: 3832: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3798:(2–3): 123–140. 3789: 3780: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3770: 3751: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3738: 3724: 3716: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3689: 3683: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3646: 3640: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3579: 3574:. 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The Athletic. 3052: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2949: 2934: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2899: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2859: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2804: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2756: 2750: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2668: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2639: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2611: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2601: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2572: 2562:"Game, Set, Fix" 2557: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2497: 2491: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2441:Gambling Insider 2433: 2424: 2420: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2306: 2300: 2297: 2292: 2290: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2167: 1971:—the sponsor of 1681:Arjuna Ranatunga 1679:cricket captain 1468: 1466: 1465: 988:Los Angeles Rams 878:Eberhard Stanjek 847:Blackburn Rovers 843:Newcastle United 632:Tanking (sports) 598: 594: 515:Members of four 476:New York Yankees 449:Ho Chi Minh City 392:Nicklas Lidström 77: 74: 68: 45: 37: 21: 5939: 5938: 5934: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5929: 5928: 5904: 5903: 5902: 5897: 5884: 5866: 5848: 5830: 5797: 5779: 5755: 5702: 5664: 5636: 5618: 5600: 5582: 5554: 5541: 5535: 5505: 5496: 5444: 5438: 5406: 5404: 5398: 5355: 5346:Anti-corruption 5336: 5133: 5085:with corruption 5084: 5074: 5050:Electoral fraud 5045:Ballot stuffing 5033: 4935: 4773: 4767: 4746: 4722:Corporate crime 4710: 4705: 4675: 4674: 4664: 4662: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4634: 4632: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4608: 4606: 4601:. 30 May 2016. 4591: 4590: 4586: 4577: 4575: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4548: 4546: 4523: 4519: 4510: 4508: 4493: 4489: 4480: 4478: 4465: 4464: 4460: 4445: 4431: 4422: 4413: 4411: 4398: 4397: 4384: 4375: 4373: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4345: 4343: 4328: 4327: 4323: 4313: 4311: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4281: 4279: 4264: 4260: 4250: 4248: 4233: 4229: 4212: 4211: 4204: 4193: 4186: 4176: 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3215: 3213: 3206:Inside Bay Area 3198: 3194: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3164: 3157: 3148: 3146: 3137: 3136: 3132: 3122: 3120: 3109: 3105: 3096: 3094: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3066: 3064: 3053: 3049: 3039: 3037: 3022: 3018: 3008: 3006: 2991: 2987: 2977: 2975: 2974:on May 25, 2024 2968:NYDailyNews.com 2960: 2956: 2947: 2945: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2921: 2919: 2900: 2893: 2883: 2881: 2860: 2849: 2839: 2837: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2806: 2805: 2801: 2791: 2789: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2764:Washington Post 2758: 2757: 2753: 2743: 2741: 2734:Tampa Bay Times 2728: 2727: 2723: 2713: 2711: 2700: 2696: 2686: 2684: 2669: 2665: 2656: 2654: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2626: 2624: 2616:"Swede Success" 2612: 2608: 2599: 2597: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2570: 2568: 2566:Washington Post 2559: 2558: 2551: 2542: 2540: 2529: 2525: 2518: 2498: 2494: 2489: 2485: 2478: 2464: 2460: 2450: 2448: 2437:"Fixers beware" 2435: 2434: 2427: 2421: 2417: 2405: 2403: 2395:TheGuardian.com 2378: 2376: 2353: 2351: 2344:Washington Post 2328: 2326: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2288: 2286: 2261: 2259: 2239: 2237: 2215: 2213: 2186: 2184: 2177:Washington Post 2168: 2164: 2159: 2123:Organized crime 2087: 2071: 1989: 1920:Herbert Stempel 1885: 1879: 1837:, owner of the 1786:admitted fakery 1771: 1765: 1740: 1718:, and utilized 1702:version of the 1577: 1460: 1455: 1449: 1417:National League 1375: 1350: 1270: 1217: 1205: 1197: 1057:goal difference 1038: 1026:New York Giants 1008: 992:New York Giants 929: 897:1992–93 Serie A 822: 771: 758: 634: 628: 596: 592: 497:Minnesota Twins 461:Mursyid Effendi 303:cross-over rule 271: 230: 224: 216:organized crime 196: 92:(also known as 78: 72: 69: 59: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5937: 5927: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5899: 5898: 5896: 5895: 5889: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5882: 5876: 5874: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5864: 5858: 5856: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5846: 5840: 5838: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5807: 5805: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5795: 5789: 5787: 5781: 5780: 5778: 5777: 5765: 5763: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 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Manchester. 3256: 3226: 3192: 3179:978-0786436545 3178: 3155: 3130: 3103: 3074: 3047: 3016: 2985: 2954: 2940:. 2015-12-21. 2929: 2891: 2847: 2821: 2799: 2773: 2751: 2721: 2694: 2663: 2634: 2606: 2577: 2549: 2523: 2517:978-0674543317 2516: 2492: 2483: 2476: 2458: 2425: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2385: 2360: 2301: 2299: 2298: 2268: 2246: 2222: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2142: 2140:Sports betting 2137: 2131: 2125: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2086: 2083: 2070: 2067: 2035:Counter-Strike 1988: 1985: 1881:Main article: 1878: 1875: 1820:Gold Dust Trio 1767:Main article: 1764: 1761: 1739: 1736: 1583:. In 2000 the 1576: 1573: 1448: 1445: 1402:Chariot racing 1374: 1371: 1349: 1346: 1308:match against 1306:Premier League 1302:Southampton FC 1269: 1266: 1216: 1213: 1204: 1203:Protest action 1201: 1196: 1193: 1159:Worcestershire 1037: 1034: 1007: 1004: 928: 925: 821: 818: 770: 767: 757: 754: 750:Buffalo Sabres 738:Connor McDavid 713:AFL Commission 630:Main article: 627: 624: 608:Czech Republic 565: 564: 537: 480:Tampa Bay Rays 429:Southeast Asia 421:1998 Tiger Cup 380:Peter Forsberg 356:Czech Republic 270: 267: 226:Main article: 223: 220: 195: 192: 188:nine-ball pool 118:sports bettors 80: 79: 73:September 2021 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5936: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5894: 5891: 5890: 5887: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5869: 5863: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5855: 5851: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5833: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5800: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5786: 5782: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5762: 5758: 5752: 5749: 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5265: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5247: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5169: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5136: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5092:International 5090: 5087: 5081: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5036: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5024:State capture 5022: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4967:Elite capture 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4938: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4879: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 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2913: 2909: 2905: 2898: 2896: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2870: 2865: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2835: 2831: 2825: 2817: 2813: 2812:National Post 2809: 2803: 2787: 2783: 2777: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2755: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2725: 2709: 2705: 2698: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2667: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2638: 2623: 2622: 2617: 2610: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2581: 2567: 2563: 2556: 2554: 2538: 2534: 2527: 2519: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2496: 2487: 2479: 2477:9780771041389 2473: 2469: 2462: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2432: 2430: 2419: 2401: 2397: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2361: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2336: 2335: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2305: 2296: 2284: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2258: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2235: 2232: 2231:theScore Inc. 2228: 2223: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2194: 2193: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2166: 2162: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2134:Point shaving 2132: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2076:Genius Sports 2066: 2064: 2060: 2059: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2041:skin gambling 2038: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2011: 2006: 2005: 2000: 1999: 1994: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1944:award at the 1943: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1903: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1884: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1861:known as the 1860: 1856: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1835:Vince McMahon 1832: 1831:United States 1827: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1770: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1745: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1724:Harsha Bhogle 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1596:Hansie Cronje 1593: 1590: 1589:South African 1586: 1582: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1552: 1546: 1542: 1541: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1520: 1515: 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London. 2657:2022-03-10 2600:2022-03-10 2571:2023-09-07 2543:2012-08-09 2451:24 January 2157:References 2128:Over–under 1981:Twenty-One 1965:Twenty-One 1932:Twenty-One 1902:Twenty-One 1889:quiz shows 1877:Quiz shows 1871:bookmakers 1843:New Jersey 1643:Pakistan's 1624:Mark Waugh 1620:Australian 1388:accepting 1354:good faith 1283:over-under 1180:Brian Rose 1085:basketball 1000:Phil Simms 965:Real Betis 945:Sevilla FC 890:World Cups 851:relegation 831:Stoke City 802:Wyatt Earp 718:Until the 682:1985 draft 670:1984 draft 463:scored an 374:with five 368:the plague 204:corruption 186:, such as 184:cue sports 156:Sportradar 126:draft pick 114:bookmakers 5624:Badminton 5445:movements 5365:(pending) 5333:(Vietnam) 5321:(Ukraine) 5281:(Romania) 5275:(Romania) 5251:(Nigeria) 5245:(Myanmar) 5223:(Liberia) 5194:(Croatia) 5164:(Burundi) 5038:Elections 4919:Tax haven 4847:Extortion 4807:Collusion 4788:Baksheesh 4539:0261-3077 4453:652498304 4346:March 10, 4314:March 10, 3926:BBC Sport 3862:April 18, 3812:149742044 3452:0362-4331 2999:USA Today 2922:March 19, 2627:April 10, 2091:Bookmaker 2028:StarCraft 2016:Overwatch 1677:Sri Lanka 1660:in 2013, 1551:makushita 1519:toshiyori 1168:Glamorgan 1117:Euro 1984 1105:blow-outs 1103:value of 1047:. 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