262:
1941:
36:
682:
47:
166:, and Pottawatomi peoples, who lived around the Great Lakes in what became Canada and the United States. The tribes tended to be highly decentralized, with most people living in bands. Under pressure and encroachment by Europeans, there were substantial population losses among the tribes, and some of their people moved west into Minnesota. Others remained in rural areas of Michigan and Wisconsin.
352:
that the tribe was given in
January 2009 as a land base by the federal government. It generated 750 jobs during construction. The tribe estimated that it would attract 60,000 guests annually to area hotels. The tribe did not plan to build and operate a hotel. Further, they estimated the enterprise
185:
The Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of
Pottawatomi Indians were recognized as a sovereign nation by the United States' federal government in 1988. It has a written constitution and elected democratic government, consisting of several tribal council members.
173:, part of a large language family extending from the Atlantic Coast and around the Great Lakes, and had some cultural similarities. Original members of the Gun Lake Band were survivors of these three tribes who gathered together in community near
333:
Congress in 2014 passed Public Law No: 113-179 (09/26/2014), a law to clarify that the Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band's land trust assigned to them in 2005 could not be challenged in court under the United States
Supreme Court decision of
1804:
2299:
276:
1667:
1477:
401:
1767:
1583:
670:
1358:
222:
The tribal council voted on rules for enrollment or membership in the tribe. As of 2009, the tribe's enrollment is open only to babies born to current tribal members.
2304:
389:
1619:
2294:
1655:
1029:
1430:
1310:
648:
1631:
1286:
1837:
966:
705:
2289:
2314:
1642:
1382:
1146:
692:
663:
1708:
720:
1262:
806:
557:
1672:
1647:
1366:
1090:
765:
2319:
656:
632:
1302:
730:
360:
They provide cultural workshops on traditional practices, such as cradle fire from flint, tapping and processing maple sugar, creating
1080:
2090:
2020:
2010:
1406:
1792:
2324:
2055:
1830:
603:
1688:
1613:
1589:
1159:
740:
261:
1815:
678:
1270:
1139:
991:
1577:
1238:
961:
725:
508:
584:
2230:
1797:
1625:
745:
323:
2284:
2168:
1823:
1747:
1342:
1206:
1070:
799:
495:
327:
348:
The primary tribal enterprise is the Gun Lake Casino. The first phase was built in 2009 on part of the 147 acres in
1294:
1095:
645:, Mainly Michigan website, includes "Durant Roll of 1908" and "Mt. Pleasant Indian School Register (1893 to 1932)"
326:
ruled that the government could not take land into trust for tribes that were recognized after the passage of the
1132:
971:
755:
1731:
1334:
750:
2100:
1565:
2095:
1985:
1752:
1607:
1446:
1155:
792:
715:
710:
1952:
2309:
2183:
2085:
2075:
2060:
2050:
2030:
2015:
1762:
1547:
119:
2115:
2065:
2045:
2005:
1182:
700:
450:
Petition for
Federal Acknowledgment of Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of Pottawatomi Indians of Michigan
305:
2193:
2110:
2105:
2080:
2070:
2035:
1541:
1468:
1326:
1085:
906:
2040:
1847:
1693:
1595:
1571:
1398:
1075:
418:
349:
238:
1124:
449:
312:. Since being recognized, the tribe was assigned land in trust by the federal government in 2005.
2254:
2125:
2025:
1742:
1553:
1105:
834:
2198:
1757:
1660:
1535:
1414:
1318:
1254:
1214:
93:
2208:
1924:
1845:
1505:
1422:
1198:
2261:
1190:
999:
951:
170:
8:
2178:
2143:
1919:
1914:
1898:
1698:
1174:
1019:
600:
336:
317:
68:
2218:
2173:
1737:
1718:
1523:
1511:
1499:
1493:
1460:
976:
174:
461:
2203:
2153:
1960:
1930:
1903:
1893:
1888:
1869:
1713:
1438:
1350:
1222:
309:
242:
147:
480:
2188:
1975:
1965:
1909:
1037:
64:
1805:
United States
Congressional Joint Special Committee on Conditions of Indian Tribes
2163:
1725:
1454:
1374:
1278:
1246:
1009:
424:
404:
2133:
1995:
1782:
1559:
1230:
1014:
921:
916:
886:
377:
512:
245:
in 1821, the US government provided him and his followers with a reserve near
2278:
1787:
1772:
1390:
607:
291:
278:
230:
163:
40:
35:
642:
136:
United Nation of
Chippewa, Ottawa and Pottawatomi Indians of Michigan, Inc.,
1601:
1004:
901:
896:
871:
412:
365:
97:
81:
2245:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
1862:
1703:
1047:
926:
881:
815:
234:
1940:
1777:
876:
866:
534:
130:
named for a 19th-century Ojibwe chief. They were formerly known as the
123:
105:
784:
1529:
1517:
1062:
1042:
956:
946:
931:
891:
407:, sixth-generation black ash basket weaver and enrolled tribal member
369:
246:
1154:
844:
681:
361:
250:
226:
127:
51:
46:
400:
2158:
1478:
List of United States
Supreme Court cases involving Indian tribes
981:
936:
911:
856:
818:
626:
116:
Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of
Pottawatomi Indians of Michigan
23:
Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of
Pottawatomi Indians of Michigan
1113:
1052:
941:
861:
826:
637:
159:
101:
2300:
Anishinaabe reservations and tribal-areas in the United States
509:"Senate Indian Affairs Committee business meeting and hearing"
415:, basket maker, birchbark bite, and Woodlands school painter
1880:
848:
1359:
County of Oneida v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York State
2227:
Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of
Pottawatomi Reservation
380:
basketry, a traditional art form among Michigan tribes.
558:"Senate passes land trust bill for Pottawatomi Indians"
1620:
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
1584:
Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act
16:
Federally recognized tribe in Michigan, United States
1431:
City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York
1311:
Oneida Indian Nation of New York v. County of Oneida
265:
Location of the Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Reservation
1632:
Cherokee Nation Truth in Advertising for Native Art
1287:
Federal Power Commission v. Tuscarora Indian Nation
633:
Potawatomi language materials provided by the tribe
237:" who trace their descent from the principal chief
189:The current (3/6/23) Tribal Council is as follows:
585:"Ground broken on casino that Station will manage"
206:Phyllis Davis, Council Member (at-large District)
2305:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
2276:
1383:Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield
1944:Map of Michigan highlighting Allegan County.svg
1709:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
225:The tribe says they are "a body of mixed-blood
1263:United States v. Santa Fe Pacific Railroad Co.
549:
212:Virginia Sprague-Vanderband (Bradley District)
194:Bob Peters, Tribal Chairman (Bradley District)
1831:
1140:
800:
664:
611:Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of Pottawatomi.
501:
484:Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of Pottawatomi.
466:Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of Pottawatomi.
203:Nicole Overbeck, Treasurer (Bradley District)
158:Ancestors of this mixed band belonged to the
2295:Anishinaabe communities in the United States
1367:South Carolina v. Catawba Indian Tribe, Inc.
1091:Joseph K. Lumsden Bahweting Anishnabe School
627:Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of Pottawatomi
209:Ben Brenner, Council Member (Salem District)
197:Jodie Palmer, Vice Chair (at-large District)
132:Gun Lake Band of Grand River Ottawa Indians,
537:. Congressional Budget Office. 17 June 2014
1838:
1824:
1303:McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Commission
1147:
1133:
807:
793:
671:
657:
511:. Indianz.com. 19 May 2014. Archived from
421:, 18th- and 19th-century Potawatomi chief
2290:American Indian reservations in Michigan
580:
578:
399:
356:The tribe publishes a newspaper, called
260:
2315:Indigenous peoples in the United States
1656:Federal recognition of Native Hawaiians
814:
200:Jeff Martin, Secretary (Salem District)
2277:
643:Native Americans in Michigan Databases
527:
476:
474:
1819:
1590:American Indian Religious Freedom Act
1407:Idaho v. Coeur d'Alene Tribe of Idaho
1160:Native Americans in the United States
1128:
788:
652:
575:
498:, Congress; accessed 27 November 2016
445:
443:
441:
343:
1271:Tee-Hit-Ton Indians v. United States
271:Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Reservation
28:Regions with significant populations
1578:Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
1239:Seneca Nation of Indians v. Christy
962:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
594:
555:
489:
471:
13:
2320:Native American tribes in Michigan
2231:Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians
1939:
1846:Municipalities and communities of
686:Native American tribes in Michigan
455:
452:, William L. Church, May 16, 1994.
438:
395:
14:
2336:
1748:National Indian Gaming Commission
1343:Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe
1207:New York ex rel. Cutler v. Dibble
1071:Anishinabek Educational Institute
620:
591:, Amanda Finnegan, Sept. 18, 2009
328:Indian Reorganization Act of 1934
1295:Menominee Tribe v. United States
680:
45:
34:
1502:(1790,1793,1796,1799,1802,1834)
427:, basket maker, birchbark biter
1732:In the Courts of the Conqueror
1335:Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez
256:
1:
2325:Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band
1614:Native American Languages Act
922:Mishi-ginebig ("great snake")
431:
388:The reservation is served by
353:would bring 600 casino jobs.
217:
180:
80:traditional tribal religion,
1753:Native American civil rights
1608:Indian Gaming Regulatory Act
1447:Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl
1081:Canadian residential schools
556:Cox, Ramsey (19 June 2014).
383:
7:
1768:Recognition of sacred sites
1763:Native American Rights Fund
1668:Federally recognized tribes
1548:Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act
10:
2343:
1626:Indian Arts and Crafts Act
1183:Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
153:
146:They are headquartered in
120:federally recognized tribe
2250:
2240:
2217:
2142:
2124:
1994:
1974:
1951:
1937:
1879:
1860:
1681:
1641:
1542:Indian Reorganization Act
1486:
1469:Oklahoma v. Castro-Huerta
1327:United States v. Antelope
1166:
1104:
1086:Hannahville Indian School
1061:
1028:
990:
843:
825:
764:
691:
92:
87:
79:
74:
63:
58:
32:
27:
2285:Allegan County, Michigan
1849:Allegan County, Michigan
1694:Bureau of Indian Affairs
1596:Indian Child Welfare Act
1399:South Dakota v. Bourland
1096:U.S. residential schools
1076:Bug-O-Nay-Ge-Shig School
736:Match-e-be-nash-she-wish
419:Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish
350:Allegan County, Michigan
239:Match-e-be-nash-she-wish
1743:Long Walk of the Navajo
1673:State recognized tribes
1572:Indian Civil Rights Act
638:Gun Lake Casino website
613:(retrieved 18 Dec 2009)
496:"Overview P.L. 113-179"
486:(retrieved 18 Dec 2009)
468:(retrieved 18 Dec 2009)
308:, south of the city of
1945:
1758:Native American gaming
1661:Legal status of Hawaii
1536:Indian Citizenship Act
1415:Idaho v. United States
1319:Bryan v. Itasca County
1255:Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock
1215:Standing Bear v. Crook
892:Grand Medicine Society
408:
266:
94:Council of Three Fires
1943:
1566:Indian Relocation Act
1423:United States v. Lara
1199:Fellows v. Blacksmith
403:
390:Wayland Union Schools
292:42.63417°N 85.65722°W
264:
88:Related ethnic groups
2263:United States portal
1191:Worcester v. Georgia
952:Seven fires prophecy
693:Federally recognized
171:Algonquian languages
1738:Indian reservations
1699:Cherokee Commission
1175:Johnson v. McIntosh
972:Traditional beliefs
601:"Language/Culture."
358:The Tribal Tribune.
337:Carcieri v. Salazar
318:Carcieri v. Salazar
297:42.63417; -85.65722
288: /
24:
2310:Great Lakes tribes
2219:Indian reservation
1946:
1798:Self-determination
1793:Tribal sovereignty
1719:Eagle-bone whistle
1512:Indian Removal Act
1500:Nonintercourse Act
1494:Blood quantum laws
1461:McGirt v. Oklahoma
1005:Birch bark scrolls
977:Underwater panther
741:Nottawaseppi Huron
629:, official website
481:"Member Services."
409:
344:Tribal enterprises
267:
175:Gun Lake, Michigan
22:
2272:
2271:
1813:
1812:
1714:Eagle feather law
1648:State recognition
1439:Cobell v. Salazar
1351:Solem v. Bartlett
1223:Ex parte Crow Dog
1122:
1121:
782:
781:
310:Wayland, Michigan
243:Treaty of Chicago
148:Bradley, Michigan
112:
111:
2332:
2264:
2257:
1942:
1872:
1865:
1855:
1850:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1817:
1816:
1689:Aboriginal title
1506:Civilization Act
1442:(D.C. Cir. 2009)
1149:
1142:
1135:
1126:
1125:
1038:Birchbark biting
849:myth and stories
809:
802:
795:
786:
785:
766:State recognized
751:Saginaw Chippewa
721:Lac Vieux Desert
685:
684:
673:
666:
659:
650:
649:
614:
598:
592:
582:
573:
572:
570:
568:
553:
547:
546:
544:
542:
531:
525:
524:
522:
520:
505:
499:
493:
487:
478:
469:
462:"Tribal Council"
459:
453:
447:
324:US Supreme Court
306:Wayland Township
304:) is located in
303:
302:
300:
299:
298:
293:
289:
286:
285:
284:
281:
50:
49:
39:
38:
25:
21:
2342:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2262:
2256:Michigan portal
2255:
2246:
2236:
2213:
2194:Monterey Center
2145:
2138:
2120:
1997:
1990:
1977:
1970:
1947:
1935:
1875:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1814:
1809:
1726:Hunting license
1677:
1646:
1637:
1554:Nationality Act
1482:
1455:Sharp v. Murphy
1375:Hodel v. Irving
1279:Williams v. Lee
1247:Talton v. Mayes
1162:
1153:
1123:
1118:
1100:
1057:
1024:
986:
839:
821:
813:
783:
778:
760:
731:Little Traverse
687:
679:
677:
623:
618:
617:
599:
595:
583:
576:
566:
564:
554:
550:
540:
538:
535:"CBO - S. 1603"
533:
532:
528:
518:
516:
507:
506:
502:
494:
490:
479:
472:
460:
456:
448:
439:
434:
425:Cherish Parrish
405:Cherish Parrish
398:
396:Notable members
386:
346:
296:
294:
290:
287:
282:
279:
277:
275:
274:
259:
220:
215:
183:
169:They all spoke
156:
44:
33:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2340:
2339:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2259:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2223:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1843:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1790:
1785:
1783:Trail of Tears
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1728:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1652:
1650:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1560:Public Law 280
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1496:(1705 onwards)
1490:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1465:
1451:
1443:
1435:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1259:
1251:
1243:
1235:
1231:Elk v. Wilkins
1227:
1219:
1218:(D. Neb. 1879)
1211:
1203:
1195:
1187:
1179:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1129:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1015:Ottawa dialect
1012:
1007:
1002:
996:
994:
988:
987:
985:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
917:Medicine wheel
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
887:Gitche Manitou
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
853:
851:
841:
840:
838:
837:
831:
829:
823:
822:
812:
811:
804:
797:
789:
780:
779:
777:
776:
770:
768:
762:
761:
759:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
706:Grand Traverse
703:
697:
695:
689:
688:
676:
675:
668:
661:
653:
647:
646:
640:
635:
630:
622:
621:External links
619:
616:
615:
606:2013-04-15 at
593:
574:
548:
526:
515:on 4 July 2014
500:
488:
470:
454:
436:
435:
433:
430:
429:
428:
422:
416:
397:
394:
385:
382:
374:zhoshke'nayabo
345:
342:
315:In 2009 under
258:
255:
219:
216:
214:
213:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
191:
182:
179:
155:
152:
144:Gun Lake Band.
140:Gun Lake Tribe
110:
109:
90:
89:
85:
84:
77:
76:
72:
71:
61:
60:
56:
55:
30:
29:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2338:
2337:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2265:
2260:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2243:
2239:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1854:United States
1851:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1788:Treaty rights
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1773:Seminole Wars
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1391:Duro v. Reina
1388:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
993:
989:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
967:Turtle Island
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
907:Little people
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
852:
850:
846:
842:
836:
833:
832:
830:
828:
824:
820:
817:
810:
805:
803:
798:
796:
791:
790:
787:
775:
772:
771:
769:
767:
763:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
698:
696:
694:
690:
683:
674:
669:
667:
662:
660:
655:
654:
651:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
628:
625:
624:
612:
609:
608:archive.today
605:
602:
597:
590:
589:Las Vegas Sun
586:
581:
579:
563:
559:
552:
536:
530:
514:
510:
504:
497:
492:
485:
482:
477:
475:
467:
463:
458:
451:
446:
444:
442:
437:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
410:
406:
402:
393:
391:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
351:
341:
340:
338:
331:
329:
325:
321:
319:
313:
311:
307:
301:
272:
263:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
223:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
193:
192:
190:
187:
178:
176:
172:
167:
165:
161:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
86:
83:
78:
73:
70:
66:
62:
57:
53:
48:
42:
41:United States
37:
31:
26:
2226:
2199:New Richmond
1868:
1730:
1602:Diminishment
1467:
1459:
1453:
1445:
1437:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1397:
1389:
1381:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1333:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1301:
1293:
1285:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1181:
1173:
902:Jingle dress
897:Jiibayaabooz
872:Dreamcatcher
773:
735:
726:Little River
610:
596:
588:
565:. Retrieved
561:
551:
539:. Retrieved
529:
517:. Retrieved
513:the original
503:
491:
483:
465:
457:
413:Kelly Church
387:
373:
366:hemp dogbane
357:
355:
347:
335:
332:
316:
314:
270:
268:
241:. Under the
224:
221:
188:
184:
168:
162:(Chippewa),
157:
143:
139:
135:
131:
115:
113:
104:, and other
82:Christianity
19:Ethnic group
2209:Shelbyville
2146:communities
1996:General law
1925:South Haven
1864:County seat
1704:Dawes Rolls
1487:Legislation
1048:Ribbon work
927:Mudjekeewis
882:Elbow witch
835:Clan system
816:Anishinaabe
711:Hannahville
295: /
257:Reservation
235:Pottawatomi
2279:Categories
2169:Graafschap
2101:Trowbridge
1778:Survivance
1524:Curtis Act
1020:Potawatomi
1000:Algonquian
877:Drumkeeper
867:Deer Woman
432:References
370:snowsnakes
283:85°39′26″W
280:42°38′03″N
218:Membership
181:Government
126:people in
124:Potawatomi
106:Potawatomi
69:Potawatomi
2241:Footnotes
2179:Hilliards
2096:Saugatuck
1998:townships
1986:Gun Plain
1920:Saugatuck
1915:Plainwell
1899:Fennville
1530:Burke Act
1518:Dawes Act
1063:Education
1043:Quillwork
992:Languages
957:Shingebis
947:Pukwudgie
932:Nanabozho
701:Bay Mills
384:Education
378:black ash
368:cordage,
247:Kalamazoo
59:Languages
2184:Macatawa
2174:Hamilton
2086:Overisel
2076:Monterey
2061:Leighton
2051:Laketown
2031:Fillmore
2016:Cheshire
1978:township
1953:Villages
1167:Case law
845:Religion
604:Archived
562:The Hill
362:basswood
251:Michigan
227:Chippewa
138:and the
128:Michigan
108:tribes)
75:Religion
52:Michigan
2204:Pullman
2159:Burnips
2154:Bradley
2116:Wayland
2066:Manlius
2046:Hopkins
2006:Allegan
1976:Charter
1961:Hopkins
1931:Wayland
1904:Holland
1894:Douglas
1889:Allegan
1871:Allegan
1682:Related
1643:Federal
1106:Housing
982:Wendigo
937:Nokomis
912:Manitou
857:Aayaase
819:culture
746:Pokagon
567:20 June
541:20 June
519:20 June
154:History
65:English
2189:Moline
2111:Watson
2106:Valley
2081:Otsego
2071:Martin
2036:Ganges
1966:Martin
1910:Otsego
1881:Cities
1634:(2008)
1628:(1990)
1622:(1990)
1616:(1990)
1610:(1988)
1604:(1984)
1598:(1978)
1592:(1978)
1586:(1975)
1580:(1971)
1574:(1968)
1568:(1956)
1562:(1953)
1556:(1940)
1550:(1936)
1544:(1934)
1538:(1924)
1532:(1906)
1526:(1898)
1520:(1887)
1514:(1830)
1508:(1819)
1472:(2022)
1464:(2020)
1450:(2013)
1434:(2005)
1426:(2004)
1418:(2001)
1410:(1997)
1402:(1993)
1394:(1990)
1386:(1989)
1378:(1987)
1370:(1986)
1362:(1985)
1354:(1984)
1346:(1982)
1338:(1978)
1330:(1977)
1322:(1976)
1314:(1974)
1306:(1973)
1298:(1968)
1290:(1960)
1282:(1959)
1274:(1955)
1266:(1941)
1258:(1903)
1250:(1896)
1242:(1896)
1234:(1884)
1226:(1883)
1210:(1858)
1202:(1857)
1194:(1832)
1186:(1831)
1178:(1823)
1156:Rights
1114:Wigwam
1053:Wampum
1010:Ojibwe
942:Powwow
862:Baykok
827:Family
716:L'Anse
376:, and
233:, and
231:Ottawa
164:Ottawa
160:Ojibwe
102:Ojibwe
2164:Glenn
2144:Other
2091:Salem
2041:Heath
2021:Clyde
2011:Casco
756:Sault
118:is a
98:Odawa
2134:Dorr
2026:Dorr
774:None
569:2014
543:2014
521:2014
364:and
322:the
269:The
134:the
114:The
2126:CDP
2056:Lee
1645:and
1458:and
1158:of
1030:Art
372:or
142:or
122:of
2281::
2233:‡)
1867::
1852:,
847:,
587:,
577:^
560:.
473:^
464:,
440:^
392:.
330:.
253:.
249:,
229:,
177:.
150:.
100:,
67:,
2229:(
1927:‡
1906:‡
1839:e
1832:t
1825:v
1148:e
1141:t
1134:v
808:e
801:t
794:v
672:e
665:t
658:v
571:.
545:.
523:.
339:.
320:,
273:(
96:(
54:)
43:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
