1199:
1134:
898:
1394:
1654:
1264:
1524:
1459:
1589:
31:
383:
1719:
257:
509:
487:
447:
405:
301:
279:
1198:
425:
363:
343:
323:
531:
467:
1329:
2924:
1133:
897:
1393:
999:, with some earthworks reaching 15 metres (49 ft) high. The channel was lined with 20 centimetres (7.9 in) of stone to prevent leakage. Where the canal was cut through marshy ground, it was further strengthened with reinforced concrete. In inhabited areas such as villages and farms, the channel was secured with barbed wire and fencing.
1653:
1263:
1854:
The depths of the uppermost three locks would have been affected by seasonal fluctuation of the
Masurian Lakes levels, and the lowest by seasonal fluctuation of the Łyna. The rise of the upper locks vary up to 0.6 metres (2 ft 0 in) and the lowest by 1.3 metres (4 ft
820:
When construction recommenced after the war, completion was planned for 1940. Many navvies came from western
Germany and had accommodation in barracks near the works; some of these later settled in Druzhba. Local men were also employed, which stimulated
1054:(groups 2 and 3 only) to reduce water consumption when lockaging, and the type of lock gate used. Those extant gates show that they were constructed of steel; three different gate designs were employed—double mitre gates,
1278:
976:
1343:
968:
1408:
1523:
979:. At Druzhba, two locks drop the canal to the level of the Łyna (approximately 5.1 metres (17 ft) AMSL); after the village, the canal enters a sweeping curve to the north to join the river.
928:
for 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) of its route. The canal heads north from the lake on another cut, through Piaski Lock, the only completed lock on the Polish side of the canal. Passing the
959:, the dry canal bed heads north-west and was crossed by the Zheleznodorozhny–Krylovo railway; the bridge is now demolished. The route passes through forest and the lost village of
2756:
2687:
2217:
948:
and
Krylovo. The last lock on the Polish side, Długopole Lock, had the lowest rise of any on the canal. Adjacent to the lock was a watchtower, now administered by the
991:
of 13 metres (43 ft). The beam at waterline (i.e. the breadth of the canal from bank to bank) was 23 metres (75 ft). The canal alternated between
837:
2959:
918:
882:
664:
1213:
1148:
768:
309:
287:
905:
The canal begins at a fortified junction with Lake
Przystań, a bay on the west side of Lake Mamry, at approximately 116.4 metres (382 ft)
813:
in 1914; the canal was described as being "far from complete" with only two locks having been started. In
September 1914, engagements of the
698:
929:
885:
divided the course of the canal, with 20.43 kilometres (12.69 mi) assigned to Poland and 29.97 kilometres (18.62 mi) to the
2865:
2278:[Expert opinion on the utilization of considerable water power for industrial purposes through the Masurian Shipping Canal].
910:
1733:
1668:
517:
495:
40:
2954:
1036:
Category 1 – locks with a rise less than 8 metres (26 ft) (Długopole Lock, Marinovka Lock, Druzhba Lock 1, and
Druzhba Lock 2)
2768:
2699:
2229:
1042:
Category 3 – locks with a rise greater than 12 metres (39 ft) (Leśniewo Upper Lock, Leśniewo Lower Lock, and Ozerki Lock)
1012:-specification vessels (i.e. those measuring 40.2 by 4.6 metres (132 ft × 15 ft) and capable of navigating the
830:
636:
791:
2829:
2793:
2716:
2643:
2365:
735:
Gutachten über die
Nutzbarmachung erheblicher Wasserkräfte für industrielle Zwecke durch den Masurischen Schiffahrtskanal
727:
Expert
Opinion on the Utilization of Considerable Water Power for Industrial Purposes Through the Masurian Shipping Canal
2614:
814:
2598:
2415:
2309:
2159:
1747:
1682:
1552:
1487:
1357:
1227:
1162:
1028:
using the
Torkret injection method. These were placed in one of three categories based on the pressure caused by the
833:
again put works on hold. At this point, construction of most of the locks had begun, with one at
Allenburg complete.
151:
1617:
1422:
1292:
191:
2928:
1016:) to navigate bends at full speed. At these locations, the channel was widened by 3–4 metres (9.8–13.1 ft).
798:
railway line, and the second was from the railway line to Lake Mamry. The contract for construction was given to
686:. A further plan for a canal was proposed in 1849, and a survey was drawn up by 1862. This plan would have used
854:
again halted construction; the cut was complete but many of the locks along the waterway remained unfinished.
790:
After authorisation of the canal, the works were divided into two schemes; the first was from the Łyna to the
1039:
Category 2 – locks with a rise of 8–12 metres (26–39 ft) (Piaski Lock, Bajory Lock, and Kostromino Lock)
2275:
1003:
184:
144:
829:, with a recognised capacity of up to 20,000,000 kilowatt-hours (72,000,000 MJ). The following year,
795:
771:(now Druzhba) to Mamry, would drop approximately 110.7 metres (363 ft) from the lakes to the river.
738:
1458:
1047:
960:
914:
659:
existed from the 18th century, when other canal schemes to connect the Masurian Lakes were enacted by
73:
2949:
2944:
949:
660:
238:
2467:
694:. Failure to acquire consent from landowners was one reason this proposal did not come to fruition.
2408:
The economy of East Central Europe 1815–1989 : stages of transformation in a peripheral region
2302:
The economy of East Central Europe 1815–1989 : stages of transformation in a peripheral region
2276:"Gutachten über die Nutzbarmachung erheblicher Wasserkräfte durch den Masurischen Schiffahrtskanal"
956:
391:
923:
1091:
996:
871:
803:
706:
36:
917:. Beyond the second lock, Leśniewo Lower Lock, the first cut ends and the waterway makes use of
2179:
2591:
Hitler's Wolfsschanze The Wolf's Lair Headquarters on the Eastern Front – an Illustrated Guide
2493:
1588:
669:
941:
687:
8:
1412:
1347:
1282:
1217:
1152:
1077:
system (vertical gates). The locks had the ability to be manually operated if necessary.
1025:
964:
909:. Heading west, the canal was crossed by a road bridge and a railway bridge carrying the
889:. After the Second World War, many of the mechanisms at the locks and weirs were looted.
826:
987:
The cut was dug to a specification of 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in) depth, a maximum
963:. The first lock in Russia is Ozerki Lock, beyond which is a railway bridge defended by
1798:
756:
755:. On 14 May 1908, authorisation was given to construct a 50.4-kilometre (31.3 mi)
752:
745:
124:
2890:
1607:
2594:
2552:
2449:
2411:
2305:
2155:
1059:
1051:
30:
992:
851:
799:
675:
628:
588:
2519:
2330:
2244:
2096:
2088:
2068:
2060:
2040:
2032:
2012:
2004:
1984:
1976:
1956:
1948:
1928:
1920:
1900:
1892:
1872:
1864:
1827:
1819:
1067:
1055:
988:
840:, with a proposed completion of May 1941 and a projected total cost of 19,500,000
810:
730:
714:
596:
580:
1046:
These categories dictated the power systems used to drive the mechanisms of the
764:
691:
120:
2840:
2804:
2727:
2654:
2376:
2336:
1473:
1081:
1029:
937:
863:
648:
612:
1538:
1008:
933:
683:
433:
2938:
2891:"1937 – Messtischblatt – nemeckaja topografičeskaja karta Vostočnoj Prussii"
2453:
2255:] (in German). 25–28. Buchhandlung für Staats- u. Rechtswissenschaft: 134
1762:
1749:
1737:
1697:
1684:
1672:
1632:
1619:
1567:
1554:
1542:
1502:
1489:
1477:
1437:
1424:
1372:
1359:
1307:
1294:
1242:
1229:
1177:
1164:
1097:
At the abandonment of works, the locks were in varying states of completion.
1071:
972:
822:
206:
193:
166:
153:
2626:
656:
616:
265:
859:
2896:[1937 – Messtischblatt – German topographic map of East Prussia].
2835:[Arrangement of the Masurian Canal and its hydraulic structures]
2799:[Arrangement of the Masurian Canal and its hydraulic structures]
2722:[Arrangement of the Masurian Canal and its hydraulic structures]
2649:[Arrangement of the Masurian Canal and its hydraulic structures]
2371:[Arrangement of the Masurian Canal and its hydraulic structures]
1794:
1086:
1063:
1013:
759:
between Königsberg and Lake Mamry. The canal, planned to make use of the
702:
620:
45:
2893:
1937 – Messtischblatt – немецкая топографическая карта Восточной Пруссии
874:; a legend suggests that the canal's real purpose was to serve a secret
1074:
844:
722:
679:
652:
624:
539:
135:
2830:"Ustroystvo Mazurskogo kanala i yego gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzheniy"
2794:"Ustroystvo Mazurskogo kanala i yego gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzheniy"
2717:"Ustroystvo Mazurskogo kanala i yego gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzheniy"
2644:"Ustroystvo Mazurskogo kanala i yego gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzheniy"
2440:
Stachowski, Krzysztof (September 2011). "100 lat Kanału Mazurskiego".
2366:"Ustroystvo Mazurskogo kanala i yego gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzheniy"
1718:
847:. In 1936, the lock at Kostromino was reported to have been complete.
2448:(152). Instytut Badań Historycznych i Krajoznawczych sp. z o.o.: 64.
632:
2839:(in Russian). Kaliningrad Archives. 2017. p. 57. Archived from
2803:(in Russian). Kaliningrad Archives. 2017. p. 56. Archived from
2726:(in Russian). Kaliningrad Archives. 2017. p. 55. Archived from
2653:(in Russian). Kaliningrad Archives. 2017. p. 53. Archived from
2375:(in Russian). Kaliningrad Archives. 2017. p. 54. Archived from
945:
825:. In 1921, it was again suggested that the canal could be used for
774:
A second phase of construction would have seen an extension to the
760:
913:. The first lock, Leśniewo Upper Lock, is that with the greatest
867:
855:
2555:[The Work of the Reich Waterway Administration in 1936]
2512:
1793:
In 1945, following the Second World War, Königsberg was renamed
2923:
2553:"Die Arbeiten der Reichswasserstraflenverwaltung im Jahre 1936"
1328:
1024:
Ten locks were constructed on the canal, with chambers made of
875:
779:
608:
604:
2832:Устройство Мазурского канала и его гидротехнических сооружений
2796:Устройство Мазурского канала и его гидротехнических сооружений
2719:Устройство Мазурского канала и его гидротехнических сооружений
2646:Устройство Мазурского канала и его гидротехнических сооружений
2368:Устройство Мазурского канала и его гидротехнических сооружений
2589:
Grehan, John (2021). "3: Oberkommando des Heeres Mauerwald".
2249:
Allgemeine Bibliographie der Staats- und Rechtswissenschaften
775:
603:) is a 50.4-kilometre-long (31.3 mi) abandoned canal in
1603:
906:
886:
2494:"Erinnerungen an meine Geburts- und Heimatstadt Allenburg"
2547:
2545:
2325:
2323:
2321:
778:
valley which would have provided an onward connection to
2280:
Digitalisierte Sammlungen der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
1084:
of the upper lock at Leśniewo features a recess for the
1058:
gates, and flat-folding gates. Operation was primarily
1006:
was designed to be 400 metres (1,300 ft) to allow
705:—revised the plans to replace the inclined planes with
2542:
2496:[Memories of My Birth and Hometown Allenburg]
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2318:
2750:
2748:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2211:
2209:
2485:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2424:
2745:
2672:
2584:
2582:
2152:Dictionary of proper names of the Russian language
901:The dry abandoned canal bed in the Russian section
836:Construction recommenced in 1934, using local and
2394:
2253:General bibliography of political science and law
2186:
2936:
2410:(1st ed.). London: Routledge. p. 219.
2304:(1st ed.). London: Routledge. p. 111.
2121:
940:. Beyond the locks the canal was crossed by the
663:. An early proposal would have had a canal from
233:
2579:
2293:
809:Construction was halted at the outbreak of the
767:rivers upstream of Königsberg and a canal from
631:, construction of the canal was paused for the
2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2711:
2709:
2638:
2636:
2607:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
1801:; since 1945 Lake Mamry has been within Poland
883:Polish–Soviet border agreement of August 1945
719:Der Masurische Schiffahrtskanal in Ostpreußen
678:, and another plan was to have a canal leave
2593:. Havertown: Pen & Sword Books Limited.
2491:
2168:
2822:
2775:
2706:
2633:
2351:
975:before heading west and reaching a lock at
967:. After the next lock, near the village of
711:The Masurian Shipping Canal in East Prussia
2866:"Leśniewo – locks over the Mazurian Canal"
2439:
2242:
881:Works were finally abandoned in 1942. The
2960:Geography of Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
2883:
2267:
2220:[History of the Masurian Canal].
2154:] (in Russian). ЛитРес. p. 443.
932:forest, the canal drops through locks at
16:Abandoned canal between Poland and Russia
2460:
2145:Slovarʹ sobstvennyh imën russkogo jazyka
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
896:
858:were subsequently employed to construct
806:, and construction began in April 1911.
737:) which recommended the installation of
2405:
2299:
2148:Словарь собственных имён русского языка
2142:
2127:
2937:
2754:
2685:
2588:
2567:]. 12 February 1937. p. 77-78
2215:
2273:
1841:
831:hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic
748:approved the land purchase of 200,000
721:) in 1892. Two years later, engineer
674:to the sea making substantial use of
647:Proposals for a canal connecting the
637:hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic
2765:Masurian Canal: 100 years of history
2696:Masurian Canal: 100 years of history
2226:Masurian Canal: 100 years of history
2132:. G. Allen & Unwin. p. 173.
2623:Mauerwald 30 Undestroyed the bunker
2332:Peace Handbooks: Germany, no. 37-42
2136:
1405:15.5 m (50 ft 10 in)
13:
2858:
2690:[Hydrotechnical objects].
2468:"Schlacht an den Masurischen Seen"
1730:16.5 m (54 ft 2 in)
1665:16.2 m (53 ft 2 in)
1600:11.1 m (36 ft 5 in)
1535:10.5 m (34 ft 5 in)
971:, the canal passes the Mauenwalde
815:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
14:
2971:
2916:
2767:] (in Polish). Archived from
2698:] (in Polish). Archived from
2625:] (in German). Archived from
2500:. Wehlauer Heimatbrief. p. 8
2228:] (in Polish). Archived from
1470:6.5 m (21 ft 4 in)
1340:7.5 m (24 ft 7 in)
1145:6.9 m (22 ft 8 in)
982:
817:took place near the canal works.
701:—who had previously designed the
382:
2922:
2761:Kanal Mazurski: 100 lat historii
2692:Kanal Mazurski: 100 lat historii
2619:Mauerwald 30 Undestroyed Bunkers
2222:Kanal Mazurski: 100 lat historii
1717:
1652:
1587:
1522:
1457:
1392:
1327:
1275:12 m (39 ft 4 in)
1262:
1197:
1132:
529:
508:
507:
486:
485:
465:
446:
445:
423:
404:
403:
381:
361:
341:
321:
300:
299:
278:
277:
256:
255:
29:
2955:Geography of Kaliningrad Oblast
2082:
2054:
2026:
1998:
1970:
1942:
1914:
1886:
1858:
1813:
1804:
1210:8 m (26 ft 3 in)
1092:coat of arms of the Third Reich
785:
424:
362:
342:
322:
2236:
1905:Schachtschleuse Groß Allendorf
1787:
530:
1:
2247:[German literature].
2218:"Historia Kanału Mazurskiego"
2114:
2472:geoportost.ios-regensburg.de
1961:Schachtschleuse Georgenfelde
1797:and is now part of Russia's
1780:
739:hydroelectric power stations
697:In 1890, hydraulic engineer
466:
7:
2492:Schadewinkel, Otto (1975).
1724:49.1 km (30.5 mi)
1659:45.4 km (28.2 mi)
1594:40.9 km (25.4 mi)
1529:35.8 km (22.2 mi)
1467:18.1 km (11.2 mi)
1464:32.3 km (20.1 mi)
1402:30.6 km (19.0 mi)
1399:19.8 km (12.3 mi)
1272:42.4 km (26.3 mi)
1207:48.2 km (30.0 mi)
1142:49.2 km (30.6 mi)
10:
2976:
2759:[Channel course].
2143:Ageenko, Florence (2022).
2130:Inland Waterways of Europe
1832:Mündungsschleuse Allenburg
1727:1.3 km (0.81 mi)
1532:14.6 km (9.1 mi)
1334:14.4 km (8.9 mi)
1139:1.2 km (0.75 mi)
642:
639:, before being abandoned.
78:110.7 metres (363 ft)
2243:Muhlbrecht, Otto (1893).
2104:
2076:
2048:
2020:
1992:
1964:
1936:
1908:
1880:
1877:Bahnhofschleuse Allenburg
1835:
1597:9.5 km (5.9 mi)
1204:2.2 km (1.4 mi)
661:Johann Friedrich Domhardt
592:
538:
523:
516:
501:
494:
479:
474:
459:
454:
439:
432:
417:
412:
397:
390:
375:
370:
355:
350:
335:
330:
315:
308:
293:
286:
271:
264:
249:
231:
226:
222:
182:
142:
131:
116:
111:
103:
95:
90:
82:
71:
63:
58:
54:
28:
23:
2892:
2870:Warmia-Masuria Film Fund
2831:
2795:
2718:
2645:
2520:"The Electrical Journal"
2367:
2176:Gazetteer of Poland: M-Z
2147:
2017:Schachtschleuse Bajohren
1112:Distance from Lake Mamry
1070:gear (mitre gates) or a
1019:
892:
804:Dyckerhoff & Widmann
2900:(in Russian). Prussia39
2755:Stachowski, Krzysztof.
2686:Stachowski, Krzysztof.
2565:Construction Technology
2406:Turnock, David (2006).
2300:Turnock, David (2006).
2216:Stachowski, Krzysztof.
2128:Calvert, Roger (1963).
2073:Unterschleuse Fürstenau
2045:Schachtschleuse Sandhof
1662:5 km (3.1 mi)
1337:36 km (22 mi)
1269:8 km (5.0 mi)
878:facility at Mauerwald.
2524:The Electrical Journal
2180:Defense Mapping Agency
2101:Oberschleuse Fürstenau
2100:
2092:
2072:
2064:
2044:
2036:
2016:
2008:
1988:
1980:
1960:
1952:
1932:
1924:
1909:Greater Allendorf Lock
1904:
1896:
1881:Allenburg Station Lock
1876:
1868:
1836:Allenburg Estuary Lock
1831:
1823:
950:Polish Teachers' Union
911:Kętrzyn–Węgorzewo line
902:
734:
718:
600:
584:
900:
615:. Planned to connect
2931:at Wikimedia Commons
2771:on 14 February 2015.
2702:on 14 February 2015.
2688:"Obiekty hydrotechn"
2274:Intze, Otto (1894).
2245:"Deutsche Literatur"
2232:on 14 February 2015.
2182:. 1988. p. 661.
2105:Fürstenau Upper Lock
2093:Śluza Leśniewo Górne
2077:Fürstenau Lower Lock
2065:Śluza Leśniewo Dolne
1933:Schleuse Wilhelmshof
1004:minimum-curve radius
957:Poland–Russia border
942:narrow gauge railway
850:The outbreak of the
392:Poland–Russia border
2846:on 16 February 2022
2810:on 16 February 2022
2733:on 16 February 2022
2660:on 16 February 2022
2617:[Sluices].
2382:on 16 February 2022
1989:Schleuse Langenfeld
1763:54.2084°N 21.5937°E
1759: /
1714:Leśniewo Upper Lock
1698:54.2128°N 21.5881°E
1694: /
1649:Leśniewo Lower Lock
1633:54.2520°N 21.5789°E
1629: /
1568:54.2786°N 21.5231°E
1564: /
1503:54.3062°N 21.4948°E
1499: /
1438:54.3980°N 21.4012°E
1434: /
1413:Pravdinsky District
1373:54.4367°N 21.3651°E
1369: /
1348:Pravdinsky District
1308:54.4732°N 21.2950°E
1304: /
1283:Pravdinsky District
1243:54.4881°N 21.2107°E
1239: /
1218:Pravdinsky District
1178:54.4936°N 21.1973°E
1174: /
1153:Pravdinsky District
1026:reinforced concrete
965:anti-tank obstacles
866:and the Mauerwald (
827:hydroelectric power
518:Leśniewo Upper Lock
496:Leśniewo Lower Lock
207:54.1910°N 21.6524°E
203: /
167:54.5012°N 21.1955°E
163: /
2339:. 1920. p. 36
1799:Kaliningrad Oblast
1109:Distance from Łyna
1056:vertically-lifting
903:
757:navigable waterway
125:Kaliningrad Oblast
104:Construction began
2927:Media related to
2757:"Przebieg kanału"
2629:on 7 August 2010.
1965:Georgenfelde Lock
1778:
1777:
1060:electromechanical
690:as on the nearby
676:river navigations
601:Masurischer Kanal
573:
572:
569:
568:
565:
564:
561:
560:
2967:
2950:Canals in Poland
2945:Canals in Russia
2926:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2898:www.prussia39.ru
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2845:
2838:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2809:
2802:
2790:
2773:
2772:
2752:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2732:
2725:
2713:
2704:
2703:
2683:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2659:
2652:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2558:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2499:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2437:
2422:
2421:
2403:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2381:
2374:
2362:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2327:
2316:
2315:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2213:
2184:
2183:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2125:
2108:
2106:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2058:
2052:
2050:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2002:
1996:
1994:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1937:Wilhelmshof Lock
1918:
1912:
1910:
1897:Śluza Kostromino
1890:
1884:
1882:
1862:
1856:
1852:
1839:
1837:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1802:
1791:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1768:54.2084; 21.5937
1764:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1721:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1703:54.2128; 21.5881
1699:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1656:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1638:54.2520; 21.5789
1634:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1591:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1573:54.2786; 21.5231
1569:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1526:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1508:54.3062; 21.4948
1504:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1461:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1443:54.3980; 21.4012
1439:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1396:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1378:54.4367; 21.3651
1374:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1331:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1313:54.4732; 21.2950
1309:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1266:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1248:54.4881; 21.2107
1244:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1201:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1183:54.4936; 21.1973
1179:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1136:
1100:
1099:
1032:above the lock:
927:
852:Second World War
843:
800:Philipp Holzmann
751:
673:
623:) and Mauersee (
594:
533:
532:
511:
510:
489:
488:
469:
468:
449:
448:
427:
426:
407:
406:
385:
384:
365:
364:
345:
344:
331:Kostromino Lock
325:
324:
303:
302:
281:
280:
259:
258:
247:
246:
234:
224:
223:
218:
217:
215:
214:
213:
212:54.1910; 21.6524
208:
204:
201:
200:
199:
196:
178:
177:
175:
174:
173:
172:54.5012; 21.1955
168:
164:
161:
160:
159:
156:
33:
21:
20:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2935:
2934:
2919:
2914:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2894:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2836:
2833:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2800:
2797:
2792:
2791:
2776:
2753:
2746:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2723:
2720:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2684:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2650:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2634:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2601:
2587:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2556:
2551:
2550:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2438:
2425:
2418:
2404:
2395:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2372:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2352:
2342:
2340:
2329:
2328:
2319:
2312:
2298:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2241:
2237:
2214:
2187:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2162:
2149:
2141:
2137:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2111:
2087:
2083:
2059:
2055:
2031:
2027:
2003:
1999:
1993:Langenfeld Lock
1981:Śluza Długopole
1975:
1971:
1947:
1943:
1925:Śluza Marinowka
1919:
1915:
1891:
1887:
1869:Śluza Drużba II
1863:
1859:
1853:
1842:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1608:Gmina Węgorzewo
1572:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1259:Kostromino Lock
1247:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1072:counterweighted
1068:rack and pinion
1050:, the need for
1022:
985:
921:
895:
841:
811:First World War
788:
749:
741:at the locks.
688:inclined planes
667:
645:
593:Мазурский Канал
534:
512:
490:
470:
450:
428:
413:Długopole Lock
408:
386:
366:
351:Marinovka Lock
346:
326:
304:
282:
260:
241:
211:
209:
205:
202:
197:
194:
192:
190:
189:
171:
169:
165:
162:
157:
154:
152:
150:
149:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2973:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2933:
2932:
2929:Masurian Canal
2918:
2917:External links
2915:
2912:
2911:
2882:
2857:
2821:
2774:
2744:
2705:
2671:
2632:
2606:
2599:
2578:
2541:
2511:
2484:
2459:
2423:
2416:
2393:
2350:
2337:Foreign Office
2317:
2310:
2292:
2266:
2235:
2185:
2167:
2160:
2135:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2081:
2053:
2025:
1997:
1969:
1941:
1913:
1885:
1857:
1840:
1824:Śluza Drużba I
1812:
1803:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1743:
1740:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1678:
1675:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1613:
1610:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1548:
1545:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1483:
1480:
1474:Bajory Wielkie
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1455:
1454:Długopole Lock
1451:
1450:
1418:
1415:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1353:
1350:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1325:
1324:Marinovka Lock
1321:
1320:
1288:
1285:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1223:
1220:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1195:
1194:Druzhba Lock 2
1191:
1190:
1158:
1155:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1130:
1129:Druzhba Lock 1
1126:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1082:superstructure
1044:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1030:hydraulic head
1021:
1018:
984:
983:Specifications
981:
938:Bajory Wielkie
894:
891:
870:) base of the
787:
784:
725:published his
651:area with the
649:Masurian Lakes
644:
641:
613:Central Europe
585:Kanał Mazurski
577:Masurian Canal
571:
570:
567:
566:
563:
562:
559:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
543:
542:
537:
535:
528:
526:
524:
521:
520:
515:
513:
506:
504:
502:
499:
498:
493:
491:
484:
482:
480:
477:
476:
475:Lake Rydzówka
473:
471:
464:
462:
460:
457:
456:
453:
451:
444:
442:
440:
437:
436:
431:
429:
422:
420:
418:
415:
414:
411:
409:
402:
400:
398:
395:
394:
389:
387:
380:
378:
376:
373:
372:
369:
367:
360:
358:
356:
353:
352:
349:
347:
340:
338:
336:
333:
332:
329:
327:
320:
318:
316:
313:
312:
310:Druzhba Lock 2
307:
305:
298:
296:
294:
291:
290:
288:Druzhba Lock 1
285:
283:
276:
274:
272:
269:
268:
263:
261:
254:
252:
250:
243:
242:
237:
229:
228:
220:
219:
187:
180:
179:
147:
140:
139:
133:
129:
128:
118:
114:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
76:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
59:Specifications
56:
55:
52:
51:
34:
26:
25:
24:Masurian Canal
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2972:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2899:
2895:
2886:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2842:
2834:
2825:
2806:
2798:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2751:
2749:
2729:
2721:
2712:
2710:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2656:
2648:
2639:
2637:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2602:
2600:9781526753144
2596:
2592:
2585:
2583:
2566:
2562:
2554:
2548:
2546:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2495:
2488:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2444:(in Polish).
2443:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2419:
2417:9781134678761
2413:
2409:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2378:
2370:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2313:
2311:9781134678761
2307:
2303:
2296:
2281:
2277:
2270:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2239:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2163:
2161:9785041971564
2157:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2131:
2124:
2120:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2049:Sandyard Lock
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2021:Bajohren Lock
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1953:Śluza Ozierki
1950:
1945:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1807:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1786:
1772:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1738:Gmina Srokowo
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1673:Gmina Srokowo
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1543:Gmina Srokowo
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1478:Gmina Srokowo
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
980:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
955:North of the
953:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
925:
920:
919:Lake Rydzówka
916:
912:
908:
899:
890:
888:
884:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
848:
846:
839:
838:forced labour
834:
832:
828:
824:
823:local economy
818:
816:
812:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
783:
781:
777:
772:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
709:, publishing
708:
704:
700:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
671:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
590:
586:
582:
578:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
544:
541:
536:
527:
525:
522:
519:
514:
505:
503:
500:
497:
492:
483:
481:
478:
472:
463:
461:
458:
452:
443:
441:
438:
435:
430:
421:
419:
416:
410:
401:
399:
396:
393:
388:
379:
377:
374:
368:
359:
357:
354:
348:
339:
337:
334:
328:
319:
317:
314:
311:
306:
297:
295:
292:
289:
284:
275:
273:
270:
267:
262:
253:
251:
248:
245:
244:
240:
236:
235:
230:
225:
221:
216:
188:
186:
181:
176:
148:
146:
141:
137:
134:
130:
126:
122:
119:
115:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
89:
85:
81:
77:
75:
70:
66:
62:
57:
53:
48:
47:
42:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2902:. Retrieved
2897:
2885:
2873:. Retrieved
2869:
2860:
2848:. Retrieved
2841:the original
2824:
2812:. Retrieved
2805:the original
2769:the original
2764:
2760:
2735:. Retrieved
2728:the original
2700:the original
2695:
2691:
2662:. Retrieved
2655:the original
2627:the original
2622:
2618:
2609:
2590:
2569:. Retrieved
2564:
2560:
2532:. Retrieved
2527:
2523:
2514:
2502:. Retrieved
2487:
2475:. Retrieved
2471:
2462:
2445:
2441:
2407:
2384:. Retrieved
2377:the original
2341:. Retrieved
2331:
2301:
2295:
2283:. Retrieved
2279:
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2252:
2248:
2238:
2230:the original
2225:
2221:
2175:
2170:
2151:
2144:
2138:
2129:
2123:
2084:
2056:
2037:Śluza Piaski
2028:
2009:Śluza Bajory
2000:
1972:
1944:
1916:
1888:
1860:
1815:
1806:
1789:
1124:Coordinates
1096:
1085:
1079:
1045:
1023:
1007:
1001:
986:
954:
904:
880:
860:Adolf Hitler
849:
835:
819:
808:
789:
786:Construction
773:
744:By 1898 the
743:
726:
710:
696:
692:Elbląg Canal
665:Lake Ryńskie
646:
576:
574:
455:Piaski Lock
371:Ozerki Lock
44:
18:
2530:: 590. 1921
1795:Kaliningrad
1766: /
1701: /
1636: /
1584:Piaski Lock
1571: /
1539:Bajory Małe
1519:Bajory Lock
1506: /
1441: /
1389:Ozerki Lock
1376: /
1311: /
1246: /
1181: /
1087:Reichsadler
1064:chain drive
1052:side pounds
1014:Finow Canal
997:embankments
934:Bajory Małe
922: [
864:Wolf's Lair
703:Aller Canal
699:August Hess
684:Węgielsztyn
668: [
621:Kaliningrad
434:Bajory Lock
210: /
185:coordinates
170: /
145:coordinates
117:Start point
99:14 May 1908
96:Date of act
46:Reichsadler
2939:Categories
2615:"Schleuse"
2561:Bautechnik
2115:References
2103:(English:
2075:(English:
2047:(English:
2019:(English:
1991:(English:
1963:(English:
1935:(English:
1907:(English:
1879:(English:
1855:3 in)
1834:(English:
1810:since 1945
1754:21°35′37″E
1751:54°12′30″N
1689:21°35′17″E
1686:54°12′46″N
1624:21°34′44″E
1621:54°15′07″N
1559:21°31′23″E
1556:54°16′43″N
1494:21°29′41″E
1491:54°18′22″N
1429:21°24′04″E
1426:54°23′53″N
1364:21°21′54″E
1361:54°26′12″N
1299:21°17′42″E
1296:54°28′24″N
1279:Kostromino
1234:21°12′39″E
1231:54°29′17″N
1169:21°11′50″E
1166:54°29′37″N
1075:drum motor
977:Kostromino
862:'s nearby
796:Nordenburg
723:Otto Intze
682:north via
680:Lake Mamry
657:Königsberg
653:Baltic Sea
633:World Wars
625:Lake Mamry
617:Königsberg
540:Lake Mamry
266:Łyna River
198:21°39′09″E
195:54°11′28″N
158:21°11′44″E
155:54°30′04″N
143:Beginning
136:Lake Mamry
107:April 1911
2454:1505-6104
1781:Footnotes
1344:Marinovka
1115:Rise/fall
1103:Lock name
969:Marinovka
930:Marszałki
769:Allenburg
227:Route map
132:End point
112:Geography
86:Abandoned
43:with its
2904:28 March
2875:29 March
2850:29 March
2814:29 March
2737:29 March
2664:29 March
2571:29 March
2534:28 March
2504:31 March
2477:30 March
2442:Odkrywca
2386:29 March
2343:28 March
2285:31 March
2259:29 March
1734:Leśniewo
1669:Leśniewo
1118:Location
1009:Finowmaß
993:cuttings
946:Barciany
944:between
792:Gerdauen
761:Pregolya
138:, Poland
127:, Russia
41:Leśniewo
1214:Druzhba
1149:Druzhba
1121:Country
1090:of the
961:Wikrowo
868:Mamerki
856:Navvies
746:Landtag
643:History
629:Prussia
589:Russian
183:Ending
91:History
2597:
2452:
2414:
2308:
2158:
2097:German
2089:Polish
2069:German
2061:Polish
2041:German
2033:Polish
2013:German
2005:Polish
1985:German
1977:Polish
1957:German
1949:Polish
1929:German
1921:Polish
1901:German
1893:Polish
1873:German
1865:Polish
1828:German
1820:Polish
1742:Poland
1677:Poland
1612:Poland
1547:Poland
1482:Poland
1417:Russia
1409:Ozerki
1352:Russia
1287:Russia
1222:Russia
1157:Russia
1062:via a
973:estate
876:U-boat
842:
780:Warsaw
750:
731:German
715:German
609:Russia
605:Poland
597:German
581:Polish
239:Legend
232:
83:Status
72:Total
49:recess
2844:(PDF)
2837:(PDF)
2808:(PDF)
2801:(PDF)
2763:[
2731:(PDF)
2724:(PDF)
2694:[
2658:(PDF)
2651:(PDF)
2621:[
2563:[
2557:(PDF)
2498:(PDF)
2380:(PDF)
2373:(PDF)
2251:[
2224:[
2150:[
1106:Image
1048:gates
1020:Locks
926:]
893:Route
776:Narew
707:locks
672:]
627:) in
64:Locks
2906:2023
2877:2023
2852:2023
2816:2023
2739:2023
2666:2023
2595:ISBN
2573:2023
2536:2023
2528:1921
2506:2023
2479:2023
2450:ISSN
2412:ISBN
2388:2023
2345:2023
2306:ISBN
2287:2023
2261:2023
2156:ISBN
1604:Guja
1080:The
1066:and
1002:The
995:and
989:beam
936:and
915:rise
907:AMSL
887:USSR
802:and
765:Łyna
763:and
635:and
607:and
575:The
121:Łyna
74:rise
37:lock
35:The
872:OKH
655:at
611:in
39:at
2941::
2868:.
2777:^
2747:^
2708:^
2674:^
2635:^
2581:^
2559:.
2544:^
2526:.
2522:.
2470:.
2426:^
2396:^
2353:^
2335:.
2320:^
2188:^
2178:.
2099::
2095:;
2091::
2071::
2067:;
2063::
2043::
2039:;
2035::
2015::
2011:;
2007::
1987::
1983:;
1979::
1959::
1955:;
1951::
1931::
1927:;
1923::
1903::
1899:;
1895::
1875::
1871:;
1867::
1843:^
1830::
1826:;
1822::
1736:,
1671:,
1606:,
1541:,
1476:,
1411:,
1346:,
1281:,
1216:,
1151:,
1094:.
952:.
924:pl
845:ℛℳ
782:.
733::
717::
670:pl
599::
595:,
591::
587:,
583::
123:,
67:10
2908:.
2879:.
2854:.
2818:.
2741:.
2668:.
2603:.
2575:.
2538:.
2508:.
2481:.
2456:.
2446:9
2420:.
2390:.
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2314:.
2289:.
2263:.
2164:.
2107:)
2079:)
2051:)
2023:)
1995:)
1967:)
1939:)
1911:)
1883:)
1838:)
794:–
753:ℳ
729:(
713:(
619:(
579:(
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