3763:(BdD) was founded in 1953. Wirth and Elfes led the party, but there was also a strong influence of communist forces. The SED saw in the BdD a chance, similar to the concept of the National Front in the GDR, bourgeois and "national-minded" forces as a coalition partner to win. The core program of the BdD was a neutrality policy, which turned against the rearmament and the Westintegration of Germany. In contrast to the Federal Government, an agreement was reached with the Soviet Union. With the founding of the German Peace Union in 1961, in which numerous BdD politicians were involved, the BdD no longer existed as an independent political force, but was essentially limited to the publication of the German Volkszeitung. He also ran no longer in elections but sent candidates to the list of the DFU. Double memberships in BdD and DFU were expressly permitted. The constitutional protection of North Rhine-Westphalia, which observes the BdD, classified the BdD as a front-run cadre organization of the DFU in 1964. On 2 November 1968, the DKP, DFU, BdD and other left-wing groups decided to join the Joint Action Action for Democratic Progress (ADF) on the
3991:. In election posters and propaganda, the HDP has been accused of scaremongering and using the PKK to coerce voters into voting for them, stating that there would be more violence if the HDP failed to pass the election threshold. In contrast, HDP politicians also accused the AKP of scaremongering when they claimed that their affiliation to the PKK made them unfit for parliamentary representation. PKK militants have also been accused of raiding local shops and cafes in the south-east of Turkey and demanding votes for the HDP, with one civilian being wounded when a group of PKK youth militants raided a cafe in
3980:, from this talks Ăcalan give a message to the congress stating that "We have never considered our movement apart from Turkey's revolutionary and socialist movements. We have always regarded ourselves as an integral part of this outcome" and "we have to consider the HDP as an integral part of the historical democratic dialogue and negotiation process. If socialism and an open democracy succeed in Turkey, it will be closely related to this democratic negotiation process.". Ăcalan's niece Dilek Ăcalan and Ăcalan's nephew Ăcalan Urfa'dan were among the HDP parliamentary candidates.
3798:, the West Berlin offshoot of the SED. They and the GDR were seen as an obstacle to the new beginning of a left movement. Recent research on files from the BStU as well as from the estates of prominent members confirms that state security was active in West Berlin and also in the RC. It did not, however, aim at countervailing assumptions, but on a moderation of the extra-parliamentary opposition in order to be able to control them in the form of a party formation under the influence of SEW. This strategy failed, however, and the attempts to influence remained unaffected.
3084:
1571:
3096:
1710:
3108:
3364:(PPTUS) was set up in 1927 by the Profintern (the Comintern's trade union arm) with the mission of promoting Communist trade unions in China, Japan, Korea, the Philippines, Australia, New Zealand and other nations in the western Pacific. Trapeznik (2009) says the PPTUS was a "Communist-front organization" and "engaged in overt and covert political agitation in addition to a number of clandestine activities."
3733:
controlled from the top by German
Communist Party (DKP) members. The delegates of the DĂŒsseldorf party congress of the SPD held in September 1948 an incompatibility resolution for the simultaneous membership in SPD and VVN. Reason: the VVN was "infiltrated Communist". The SPD leadership in the West around the former concentration camp prisoner
4360:(SISS) investigated and listed a number of suspected organizations. In 1955, SSIS published a list of what it described as the 82 most active and typical sponsors of Communist fronts in the United States; some of those named had literally dozens of affiliations with groups that had either been cited as Communist fronts or had been labelled "
5453:
4344:
aim was to create the impression of mass support for an essential part of the party line. To maintain the illusion of non- Communist control, the formal leadership of these organizations was almost invariably composed of non-party members; the actual control was, however, in the hands of party activists.
3931:
a press campaign was operated for the people's opposition. Finally, the
Alliance could gain in the election 5.28 percent of the vote and thus four mandates, a - measured by the support - for the Soviet Union disappointing result. Of the four mandates none went to Dobretsberger and the party lost more
3793:
The
Republikanische Club (RC) was put up, among others, by Hubertus Knabe in his book "Die Unterhanderte Republik", that the RC as a whole was influenced by the GDR or even controlled. Actually, however, the relationship between the RC and the GDR was rather disincentive, in particular one refused an
3475:
myth, as described as discussed by historians, claimed that
Gerwani had performed sadistic, sexual crimes before and after killing the six Generals during G30S. More seriously, Lubang Buaya was used to justify the mass killings of communists in the period immediately after the G30S â an incident that
4401:
in 1947 and was administered by the new
Loyalty Review Board. The Board became part of the Civil Service Commission. The list was used by federal agencies to screen appointments during the Truman Administration. The program investigated over 3 million government employees, of whom 300 were dismissed
4376:
asks, "To what extent was it possible, at least in the nineteen-twenties, to belong to a
Communist front without being a Communist sympathizer?" His answer is that, "Only the most naive could have belonged to a front for any considerable length of time without realizing its political coloration. The
4335:
published a four-pronged definition of a "Communist front" in March 1944. Frequently repeated in official government documents, this definition asserted that
Communist fronts shared (1) a common origin; (2) organization upon a "Communist pattern"; (3) interlocking personnel; and (4) methods intended
4343:
Thousands of
Americans joined Communist fronts during the 1930s. Few of them realized the true nature of the organizations they joined. The fronts paraded as independent, nonpartisan groups under the facade of non-Communist control. They were actually satellites of the Communist Party whose primary
3870:
From 10 November 1959 to 8 April 1960 were the pastor
Johannes Oberhof, the former KPD official and former pastor Erwin Eckert, the interpreter Walter Diehl, the publisher Gerhard Wohlrath, the worker Gustav Tiefes, the insurance clerk Erich Kompalla and the former SPD Councilor Edith Hoereth-Menge
1658:
Since the party was illegal in Russia, he proposed to reach the masses through "a large number of other organizations intended for wide membership and, which, therefore, can be as loose and as public as possible". Generally called "mass organizations" by the communists themselves, these groups were
3875:
the ringleadership in an anti-constitutional organization. This was justified in particular by the fact that some of the defendants had belonged to the now banned KPD. Their activities are therefore camouflage for the assumed by the
Attorney General real goal of "establishing a communist regime in
3684:
especially of revisionism and betrayal of true MarxistâLeninist principles. Mao set up a network of pro-Chinese, anti-Soviet parties and Communist fronts that directly challenged the pro-Soviet organizations in parts of Asia, Africa, and Latin America. In Thailand, the pro-Chinese Communist fronts
3442:
initiated by the Communist Party. However, the organization was officially not connected to any political party (according to the constitution of the organization) and was open to all children between the ages of six and thirteen. The initiative to found the new organization was taken by the party
6549:
HEARINGS BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE TO INVESTIGATE THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE INTERNAL SECURITY ACT AND OTHER INTERNAL SECURITY LAWS OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY UNITED STATES SENATE EIGHTY-FOURTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION ON SCOPE OF SOVIET ACTIVITY IN THE UNITED STATES APRIL 10, 11, AND 12, 1956
3813:
until 1954 with deputies. Since 1950, the organization also tried to gain a foothold in the Federal Republic of Germany, but remained a splinter group. Membership in it was declared incompatible with employment in the public service in 1950 by the Federal Government. In 1956, it was banned in the
4371:
leaders believed that the Party used front groups to attract "fellow travelers," who were "unsuspecting liberals and well-meaning dupes drawn into the Communist orbit without realizing that the Party was using them for its own purposes." Schrecker says that on the contrary, "most of these people
3317:
were churches from the socialist countries as well as church communities and individuals from other countries. In the face of their initiation with the help of socialist states, which Christians were difficult to discriminate against and partly pursue, and the proximity to Marxism, the Christian
3301:
With the end of the Cold War in 1989, and the demise of the Soviet Union in 1991, funding and support systems collapsed and many front organizations shut down or were exposed. For example, post-Communist Moscow newspapers reported the World Peace Council, based in Helsinki, Finland, had received
3732:
was set up to rally West Germans under the antifascist banner, but had to be dissolved when Moscow discovered it had been infiltrated by Zionist agents. In West Germany, the organisation was seen as taking its lead from the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) in the 1950s, and after 1968 of being
3724:
started off as a series of genuinely pluralistic bodies, but in 1950â51 came under the control of Communists. By 1952 the U.S. Embassy counted 54 'infiltrated organizations', which started independently, as well as 155 'front organizations', which had been Communist inspired from their start.
3192:
Communist fronts typically attracted well-known and prestigious artists, intellectuals and other "fellow travelers" who were used to advance Party positions. Often they came to the USSR for closely controlled tours, then returned home to praise the future as revealed in the Soviet experiment.
3790:(CSU) and headed by Barzel, as "communist-controlled". On the other hand, the IFFF successfully filed a complaint and Barzel had to withdraw his allegation. However, numerous women left the organization, only local groups remained in West Berlin, Hamburg, Bremen, Munich and Duisburg.
3287:(WFTU) was established in 1945 to unite trade union confederations across the world; it was based in Prague. While it had non-Communist unions it was largely dominated by the Soviets. In 1949 the British, American and other non-Communist unions broke away to form the rival
3309:
from European countries, was a conference held on the 17 and 18 November 1964 in East Berlin and organized with the support of the GDR government and the cooperation of the GDR state security. The historian Clemens Vollnhal arranges them as a Communist front organization.
3628:
But in South Korea, communist activities are legal. there is now a legitimate Communist Party, the "Social Revolution Workers Party" in South Korea. and there are legitimate organizations such as "Workers' Solidarity" and "National Workers' Political Association.".
5819:(EuropĂ€ische Hochschulschriften. Reihe 3: Geschichte und ihre Hilfswissenschaften, 1039), S. 41ff. Vgl. auch Udo Baron: Kalter Krieg und heiĂer Frieden. Der Einfluss der SED und ihrer westdeutschen VerbĂŒndeten auf die Partei âDie GrĂŒnen'. Lit, MĂŒnster 2003, S. 37f.
3382:
never called itself a communist front but in effect, this was what it was." He points out it was repressed by the government "along with other communist front groups." In the 1950s, Scalapino argues, "The primary Communist-front organization was the
6414:
SUBCOMMITTEE TO INVESTIGATE THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE INTERNAL SECURITY ACT AND OTHER INTERNAL SECURITY LAWS OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY, UNITED STATES SENATE, DECEMBER 21, 1955, 1955 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON :
3220:. Kennedy says the, "Communist 'front' system included such international organizations as the WFTU, WFDY, IUS, WIDF and WPC, besides a host of lesser bodies bringing journalists, lawyers, scientists, doctors and others into the widespread net."
3805:(SPD), controlled by the SED since 1948. The work of the SDA started first in the SPD, which was authorized by the Occupying Council to build the walls throughout the city. The SDA was active both in the east and in the west of the city. In
3987:(AKP) as a reason why it would be better for the HDP to not gain representation in Parliament, though government journalists alleged that this would result in greater violence by the PKK and attempts to establish a separate parliament in
5093:
vgl. etwa Hedwig Richter: Der Protestantismus und das linksrevolutionĂ€re Pathos. Der Ăkumenische Rat der Kirchen in Genf im Ost-West-Konflikt in den sechziger und siebziger Jahren, in: Geschichte und Gesellschaft 3 (2010), S. 408â436;
3956:, it eventually acquired a voice of its own, rather pluralistic and moderate. This development was more clearly shown at the time of the 1968 split in the ranks of Communist Party of Greece, with almost all former members of
3291:. The labor movement in Europe became so polarized between the Communists unions and the Social Democratic and Christian labor unions, and front operations could no longer hide the sponsorship and they became less important.
3872:
4469:
3224:
1050:
5747:
Norbert Frei, JosĂ© Brunner und Constantin Goschler (Hrsg.), Bonn: Bundeszentrale fĂŒr politische Bildung, 2010, (= Schriftenreihe der Bundeszentrale fĂŒr politische Bildung; Bd. 1033), S. 159â202, hier: S.
4562:
6812:
Guide to the John P. Windmuller, Collector, International Communist Front Organizations And Other Publications, at Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Cornell University Library
3345:
920:
3767:. The membership stock, which Helmut Bausch had estimated to be around 12,000 for the years 1953 to 1955, according to a note to the Ulbricht office in 1965, have amounted to only 2,000 to 3,000.
4410:
4254:
5102:, Armin Boyens, Gerhard Lindemann: Nationaler Protestantismus und ökumenische Bewegung: kirchliches Handeln im Kalten Krieg (1945 - 1990) Berlin 1999 (=Zeitgeschichtliche Forschungen, Bd. 3).
5689:
1681:
broke bitterly with the Soviet Union in the late 1950s. He set up a network of pro-Chinese, anti-Soviet parties and communist fronts that directly challenged the pro-Soviet organizations.
4433:
6015:
4274:
Contemporary Historians Inc. was a 1937 active American film company, who financed a single film, The Spanish Earth by Joris Ivens, during their existence. Joris Ivens came from the
3995:. Selahattin DemirtaĆ has denied having an 'organic relationship' with the PKK and claimed that the allegations of PKK militants demanding votes for the HDP from voters was untrue.
3471:
and the "attempted" coup. The arrest and imprisonment of Gerwani members was justified by the fabricated involvement of Gerwani in the killings of the six Generals during G30S. The
6090:
1235:
2450:
2291:
1260:
6383:
Guide to Subversive Organizations and Publications (and Appendices): Revised and Published December 1, 1961 to supersede Guide published on January 2, 1957: (Including Index).
4305:, the latter largely independently, while all remaining in contact with the Communist Party USA or one of their communist front organizations. In 1931, during his time with
3853:
3495:
2445:
2440:
2435:
4416:
Attorney General's consolidated list November 1, 1955, includes also wartime German, Japanese, and Italian influenced organizations as well as white nationalist groups:
443:
5678:
3272:(IOJ) was one of dozen front organizations launched by the Soviet Union in the late 1940s and early 1950s. It was controlled in Prague by the Central Committee of the
1467:
471:
5260:
3749:
3185:(organized sports), etc. In Europe, front organizations were especially influential in Italy and France, which in 1933 became the base for Communist front organizer
4940:
3578:
3384:
1230:
551:
4386:
3919:. In this fantasy, the DU should replace the ĂVP in the medium term and the SAP the SPĂ. The KPĂ was also informed about these plans. In the occupation organs
3138:
3864:
3775:
3693:
1786:
784:
189:
4098:
immigrants to Canada and their descendants. It is the successor of the Russian Farmer-Worker Clubs which were closed by the government at the beginning of
3685:
were organized with a violent revolutionary goal in mind, but they were based in local Chinese enclaves and failed to connect with the larger population.
3737:, a dedicated anti-communist, had already rejected the founding of the VVN and in May 1948 with an anti-communist press campaign of the SPD board member
3058:
1355:
3742:
1663:
period of the 1930s. The term has also been used to refer to organizations not originally communist-controlled which after a time became so such as the
5887:
4263:
was a communist front organization, run by the American popular front, it attracted broad support in Hollywood from both members and nonmembers of the
266:
5205:
3716:
West Germany and West Berlin were centers of eastâwest conflict during the Cold War, and numerous Communist fronts were established. For example, the
4507:
1225:
403:
106:
6233:
3652:"depends largely on the existence of a wide range of interlocking front groups that supplement and draw upon the Communist-led mass organizations."
2879:
4080:
3288:
1385:
1135:
331:
316:
236:
4171:(RCWU) was the union into which the inmates of the Canadian government relief camps were organized in the early 1930s. It was affiliated with the
6329:
5201:
4465:
3349:
2977:
1482:
1150:
1090:
690:
291:
5840:, S. 848â876 (Schriften des Zentralinstituts fĂŒr sozialwissenschaftliche Forschung der Freien UniversitĂ€t Berlin, 38). Vgl. auch Dirk Mellies:
4481:
4457:
4405:
On March 20, 1948, the Loyalty Review Board published the previously secret Attorney General's "List of Communist classified organizations" in
3213:
1195:
992:
685:
4215:
2899:
1170:
4245:
British intelligence infiltrated several Communist fronts in Australia, looking for organized efforts to block Britain's Cold War policies.
3911:
and the Socialist Workers' Party (SAP). In fact, this alliance was supported by the Soviet occupying forces, hoping to establish a national
6833:
6324:
4527:
2779:
2742:
2430:
1813:
1045:
561:
353:
251:
86:
5144:
Holger Kremser (1993): Der Rechtsstatus der evangelischen Kirchen in der DDR und die neue Einheit der EKD. J.C.B. Mohr, TĂŒbingen. S. 157 (
6098:
5842:
Trojanische Pferde der DDR? Das neutralistisch-pazifistische Netzwerk der frĂŒhen Bundesrepublik und die Deutsche Volkszeitung, 1953â1973.
5809:
Trojanische Pferde der DDR? Das neutralistisch-pazifistische Netzwerk der frĂŒhen Bundesrepublik und die Deutsche Volkszeitung, 1953â1973.
3689:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
1601:
481:
3546:
3451:(the youth wing of the Communist Party) were given the task to study how pioneer movements functioned in other countries, but adapting
3131:
2298:
658:
194:
56:
6147:
5465:
4477:
4353:
4004:
3269:
3254:
2854:
2560:
1422:
1185:
1040:
4402:
as security risks. Adverse decisions could be appealed to the Loyalty Review Board, a government agency set up by President Truman.
3840:
After the ban of KPD a few parties ran as replacement for they like the "Voter Association against Nuclear Arming" in Bremen or the
5184:
3717:
2774:
1535:
556:
5891:
4148:. Today FOC is no longer associated with politics. It has fewer than 200 members, who are mostly senior citizens in the areas of
4058:
4042:
3729:
3621:
ruled 8â1 in favour of the dissolution. The five UPP lawmakers were also deprived of their National Assembly seats. According to
3390:
3053:
1175:
1095:
1085:
875:
423:
388:
6848:
6399:
5763:âGeistige Gefahr" und âImmunisierung der Gesellschaft". Antikommunismus und politische Kultur in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
5495:
4485:
4332:
3984:
3231:
3152:
2702:
2286:
1955:
1350:
1314:
1020:
997:
814:
219:
5442:
4385:
Starting in 1939, Attorney General Biddle began compiling a list of Fascist and Communist front organizations. It was called "
5992:
5295:
Alexander Trapeznik, "'Agents of Moscow' at the Dawn of the Cold War: The Comintern and the Communist Party of New Zealand,"
4909:
4835:
4409:
This list included the name and date founded, as well as headquarters address and names of chief officers for active groups.
4357:
3973:
3124:
2984:
2462:
2383:
2318:
1833:
1145:
900:
861:
832:
71:
4449:
3834:
3795:
3660:
3201:
2904:
2732:
2697:
2637:
2378:
2323:
2308:
1442:
5907:
1642:. They attracted politicized individuals who were not party members but who often followed the party line and were called
6691:
3701:
3570:
3531:
3525:
3361:
3341:
2960:
2884:
2859:
2757:
2737:
1550:
1309:
870:
809:
596:
538:
6171:
3318:
Peace Conference is regarded as controversial. Historians and the media classify CPC as a Communist front organization.
5651:
5312:(Praeger Publishers, 1957) pp 118, 127-8, 130, 277, 334, 355, 361-7, 374, 415, 421, 424, 429, 439, 444, 457-8, 470, 482
5036:
4267:(CPUSA). Like many such communist front groups, it ceased all anti-Nazi activities immediately upon the signing of the
4198:. The UJPO traces its history to 1926 and the founding of the Labour League. It was for many years associated with the
3904:
3893:
3802:
3625:, the UPP's ban raised "serious questions as to the authorities' commitment to freedom of expression and association".
2712:
2707:
2692:
2657:
2555:
1329:
1294:
1250:
1057:
882:
591:
466:
383:
378:
6743:
The Red Millionaire: A Political Biography of Willi MĂŒnzenberg, Moscow's Secret Propaganda Tsar in the West, 1917-1940
3867:. Some of them were denied access to public service professions as a result of the radical decree of the early 1970s.
3165:(Comintern) set up various international umbrella organizations (linking groups across national borders), such as the
6648:
6617:
6593:
6570:
5921:
5849:
5837:
5816:
5659:
5603:
5567:
5421:
5228:
5123:
5072:
4731:
4659:
4473:
4219:
4141:
4114:, the organization reappeared as the Federation of Russian Canadians, known also by its Russian initials as the FRK.
3945:
3764:
3655:
When nations turned toward the Soviet Union, they typically joined in numerous international front organizations, as
2991:
2752:
2727:
2722:
2600:
2588:
1761:
1520:
1365:
1279:
1190:
1062:
935:
890:
844:
839:
804:
759:
734:
476:
311:
111:
17:
1638:
or other communist organizations. It is a structure used by Communist and left-wing parties to intervene in broader
6284:
6193:
4445:
4239:
3830:
3284:
3209:
2794:
2717:
2575:
1417:
1319:
1284:
1180:
1110:
915:
703:
631:
626:
306:
301:
128:
3741:
declaring the numerous non-Communist VVN officials "useful idiots" of the KPD and the "VVN-Nachrichten" edited by
1027:
4453:
4191:
4091:
3944:
was founded the July 1951 by prominent center-left and leftist politicians, some of which were former members of
3721:
3614:
3205:
2937:
2789:
2762:
2747:
2610:
1877:
1594:
1487:
1299:
1165:
797:
697:
6803:
6120:
3161:
in the Kremlin, established fronts in many countries in the 1920s and after. To coordinate their activities the
6011:
5012:
Anthony Carew, "The Schism within the World Federation of Trade Unions: Government and Trade-Union Diplomacy,"
4117:
4019:
3720:(GfDSF) had 13,000 members in West Germany, but it was banned in 1953 by some LĂ€nder as a Communist front. The
3521:
2804:
2652:
2642:
2565:
2527:
2303:
1447:
1437:
1380:
1360:
1245:
1210:
1160:
148:
6412:
The communist party of the United States of America, what it is, how it works; a handbook for Americans (1955)
6853:
4488:. Numerous peace conferences, congresses and festivals have been staged with support of those organizations.
4168:
3618:
3606:
3448:
3166:
2784:
2672:
2570:
1744:
1724:
1693:
1120:
1007:
982:
638:
583:
533:
528:
431:
141:
6411:
6259:
5025:
3417:(which had emerged in the early 1950s). At the time of its founding, CGMI had a membership of around 1,180.
122:
6215:
3825:
In East Germany front operations were not directly controlled by Moscow. They were instead operated by The
3505:
3491:
3462:
3431:
3402:
3326:
3273:
2970:
2849:
2799:
2492:
2425:
1823:
1798:
1412:
1155:
965:
670:
663:
606:
566:
398:
184:
81:
4015:, orchestras, choirs and children's activities within the Association. The organization was procommunist.
4268:
3809:, she temporarily appointed magistrates, mayors and other functionaries, and was even represented in the
3479:
2874:
2667:
2346:
2013:
1892:
1390:
1255:
1240:
1067:
977:
950:
930:
792:
716:
578:
436:
326:
163:
5271:
6696:
Chafee, Jr., Zechariah. "The Registration of 'Communist-Front' Organizations in the Mundt-Nixon Bill,"
6485:
Shattuck, Henry L. (1966). "The Loyalty Review Board Of The U.S. Civil Service Commission, 1947-1953".
5595:
5559:
4723:
4651:
4461:
4260:
4140:). FOC is the oldest nationwide cultural organization for Finns in Canada. It was first connected with
3908:
3889:
3885:
3818:
ban in the Federal Republic. After the erection of Berlin Wall in 1961 it also dissolved itself in the
3562:
3314:
3001:
2909:
2894:
2864:
2677:
2403:
1587:
1324:
1274:
1220:
1205:
1015:
945:
822:
777:
772:
764:
752:
747:
643:
573:
360:
338:
286:
201:
96:
34:
4747:
David-Fox, Michael (2003). "The Fellow Travelers Revisited: The 'Cultured West' through Soviet Eyes".
4695:
2009, Vol. 17 Issue 4, pp 164-176, review (in English) of a German language study by Reiner Tosstorff.
3609:
to dissolve the UPP due to their alleged pro-North Korea views in November 2013, two months after the
5095:
4936:
4901:
4749:
4317:
4203:
4176:
4145:
4107:
4084:
4031:
3953:
3610:
3535:
3306:
3294:
The then president, Ronald Reagan, in 1984, on the grounds of supposedly pro-Soviet trends, left the
2620:
1525:
1427:
1002:
972:
910:
827:
710:
616:
611:
523:
278:
261:
231:
214:
209:
136:
66:
4372:
knowingly collaborated with the party, believing it to be the most effective ally they could find."
2193:
6061:
4172:
3565:
spy group by South Korea. It is the only ostensibly South Korean organization to have a mission in
3517:
2844:
2615:
2313:
1915:
1843:
1304:
1105:
1075:
987:
739:
675:
543:
518:
461:
448:
348:
246:
153:
116:
91:
76:
61:
6785:
A Communist Front at Mid-Century: The American Committee for Protection of Foreign Born, 1933-1959
5527:
A Foreign Policy in Transition: Moscow's Retreat from Central America and the Caribbean, 1985-1992
5049:
A Foreign Policy in Transition: Moscow's Retreat from Central America and the Caribbean, 1985-1992
3688:
Despite deep ideological differences, the radical Islamists and the members of the Soviet-aligned
1739:
5538:
Jeremy Friedman, "Soviet policy in the developing world and the Chinese challenge in the 1960s."
4502:
4389:" (AGLOSO), but was not at first made public. Political pressures from Congress forced President
4199:
4065:
3182:
3162:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2502:
2328:
2281:
1776:
1635:
1472:
1289:
1080:
960:
680:
491:
453:
273:
158:
6334:
5367:
5352:
3801:
The Social Democratic Action (SDA), later Socialist Action, had been an opposition party in the
3494:(PKI). BTI was founded November 25, 1945. The previous peasant organization of PKI had been the
3200:
took effect around 1947, the Kremlin set up new international coordination bodies including the
4377:
top leaders of the early fronts were not merely Communists; they were top-ranking Communists."
4361:
4030:
organization dedicated to protecting striking workers from persecution. It was allied with the
3941:
3826:
3753:
2869:
2088:
2003:
1858:
1664:
1623:
895:
852:
513:
101:
6311:
5978:
5645:
5553:
5397:
5146:
5128:
5077:
4862:
4825:
2033:
6236:[Selahattin DemirtaĆ explained to HabertĂŒrk: We have no organic ties with the PKK.].
5745:
Die Praxis der Wiedergutmachung: Geschichte, Erfahrung und Wirkung in Deutschland und Israel.
5218:
4895:
4645:
4223:
4035:
3622:
3466:
3405:. CGMI was founded in 1956, through the merger of communist-led university student groups in
3178:
2889:
2512:
2148:
1766:
1756:
1530:
1140:
1125:
508:
6811:
5588:
4194:
is a secular socialist Jewish cultural, political and educational fraternal organization in
3992:
2058:
4398:
4161:
4111:
3860:
2583:
2507:
2477:
2208:
1848:
1709:
1701:
1654:
1540:
1514:
1370:
1035:
501:
6299:
5830:
Parteien Handbuch. Die Parteien der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1945â1980. Band 1: AUDâEFP.
2173:
8:
5876:
5852:(EuropÀische Hochschulschriften. Reihe 3: Geschichte und ihre Hilfswissenschaften, 1039).
5630:
4868:
4440:. In addition to WPC, important communist front organizations included its affiliate the
4437:
4429:
4264:
4069:
3787:
3697:
3483:
3217:
3006:
2996:
2532:
2517:
2258:
2218:
1925:
1808:
496:
373:
368:
226:
6799:
U.S. Code Title 50 Chapter 23 Subchapter IV Sec. 841., Findings and Declarations of Fact
6196:[The PKK wanted to press the coffee house and vote!] (in Turkish). 28 April 2015
3186:
2183:
6843:
6838:
6546:
5617:
4945:
4774:
4766:
4598:
4590:
4497:
4441:
4286:
4008:
3907:, the DU entered into an electoral coalition called the "People's Opposition" with the
3829:(DKP), which was in power after 1945. It took political and financial support from the
3760:
3258:
2537:
2497:
2373:
2098:
1751:
1639:
1627:
1407:
5941:
5555:
Capturing the Revolution: The United States, Central America, and Nicaragua, 1961-1972
5163:
3977:
2073:
6644:
6613:
6589:
6566:
5988:
5917:
5845:
5833:
5812:
5759:
Die âKommunistenklausel". Wiedergutmachungspraxis als Instrument des Antikommunismus.
5655:
5599:
5563:
5417:
5224:
5119:
5111:
5068:
5060:
4905:
4831:
4778:
4727:
4655:
4602:
4582:
4517:
4180:
3681:
3672:
3439:
2487:
2393:
2178:
2123:
2043:
2023:
1940:
1853:
1793:
1771:
1505:
343:
4049:, was founded in October 1934 as the Canadian League Against War and Fascism, was a
3333:
countries on the condition that it must support their Communist governments and the
3227:(FIR) was designated by government agencies as a communist-influenced organization.
1998:
4758:
4574:
4302:
4235:
4184:
4157:
4129:
4121:
3983:
The relationship between the HDP and the PKK has been put forward by the governing
3427:
3158:
3112:
3088:
3043:
2467:
2248:
2228:
2083:
2078:
2063:
1734:
1729:
1659:
prevalent from the 1920s through the 1950s, with their use accelerating during the
1643:
1575:
6755:
Rosswurm, Steve. "Records of the Subversion Activities Control Board, 1950-1972,"
4897:
Resisting the bomb: a history of the world nuclear disarmament movement, 1954-1970
4007:(AUUC) is a national cultural-educational non-profit organization established for
6798:
6638:
6607:
6584:
6561:
6036:
5411:
5382:
4390:
4373:
4313:
4294:
4282:
4034:
and functioned as a front for the party. The group was the Canadian affiliate of
4012:
3916:
3782:(IFFF) (and hundreds of other members of the IFFF), headed by the CDU politician
3734:
3305:
The Berlin Conference of European Catholics, originally the Berlin Conference of
3100:
3068:
3048:
2410:
2108:
2068:
2053:
2048:
1870:
1865:
1828:
1803:
1631:
42:
5690:
With All Our Strength: The Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan
2168:
6472:
The Frustration of Politics: Truman, Congress, and the Loyalty Issue, 1945-1953
6378:
5099:
4368:
4364:" by either the Subcommittee or the House Committee on Un-American Activities.
4306:
4298:
4290:
4073:
3961:
3539:
3420:
3262:
3063:
3016:
2965:
2203:
2188:
2138:
2103:
2018:
2008:
1983:
1838:
1668:
1649:
5514:
International communism in Latin America: a history of the movement, 1917-1963
5098:: Zwei mal zwei ist fĂŒnf. Mein unbeschriebenes Leben seit 1914. Leipzig 2003;
4770:
4238:, "Support for Communist front organizations increased." Examples include the
3534:
is a women's organisation. It was established in 1954 by several leaders from
3520:(CPI). BKMU is independent from both the main trade union central of CPI, the
3225:
International Federation of Resistance Fighters â Association of Anti-Fascists
6827:
6750:
The Communist Party of the United States: From the Depression to World War II
6674:
20 March 1948: Attorney General's List of Communist classified organizations.
6536:
20 March 1948: Attorney General's List of Communist classified organizations.
5980:
Die sowjetische Besatzung in Ăsterreich 1945â1955 und ihre politische Mission
5794:, Vandenhoeck & Rupprecht, Göttingen 2015, S. 228. Amos zitiert nach den
5715:
The Death of the KPD: Communism and Anti-Communism in West Germany, 1945-1956
5702:
The Death of the KPD: Communism and Anti-Communism in West Germany, 1945-1956
4586:
4279:
4050:
4046:
3783:
3649:
3637:
3587:
3574:
3247:
2522:
2263:
2238:
2198:
2163:
2113:
1988:
1945:
1897:
1818:
1660:
5914:
Political institutions, parties and elections in the federal state of Bremen
5000:
Political posters in Central and Eastern Europe, 1945-95: signs of the times
4691:
Ian Birchall, "Profintern: Die Rote Gewerkschaftsinternationale 1920â1937,"
4456:. Staar asserted that somewhat less important front organizations included:
3988:
3756:(DKP) was close and was also financed by the SED, which was however denied.
3346:
Organization of Solidarity with the People of Asia, Africa and Latin America
2143:
6654:
6623:
5998:
5927:
5862:
5665:
5609:
5573:
5150:
5132:
5081:
4922:
4880:
4848:
4665:
4394:
4321:
4099:
4054:
4027:
3912:
3472:
3378:
in the labor union movement of the 1920s, according to one historian, "The
3334:
3243:
3234:(WFSW) is an international federation of scientific associations. It was a
3038:
2687:
2627:
2420:
2398:
2223:
2133:
2038:
1882:
6396:
A Documentary History of the Communist Party of the United States - Vol. 3
5962:
Nieder die Waffen! Hundert Jahre Deutsche Friedensgesellschaft (1892â1992)
5792:
Die SED-Deutschlandpolitik 1961 bis 1989: Ziele, AktivitÀten und Konflikte
5466:"South Korea court orders party with 'pro-North Korea' views be disbanded"
4380:
4011:. With branches throughout Canada it sponsors such cultural activities as
6381:. See: Committee on Un-American Activities, US House of Representatives,
5946:
5828:
Rolf Schönfeldt: Die Deutsche Friedens-Union. In: Richard Stöss (Hrsg.):
5168:
4522:
4275:
3810:
3806:
3738:
3595:
3558:
3550:
3509:
3238:-era Communist front. The group was composed of scientists who supported
3174:
3031:
3021:
2682:
2662:
2482:
2472:
2388:
2243:
2153:
2128:
2093:
2028:
1887:
1555:
6817:
4807:
4563:"Communist International Front Organizations: Their Nature and Function"
4255:
List of organizations described as Communist fronts by the US government
3329:(MEM) was able to conduct official activities on behalf of Esperanto in
3095:
6701:
6234:"Selahattin DemirtaĆ HabertĂŒrk'e açıkladı: PKK ile organik baÄımız yok"
4594:
4103:
4023:
3705:
3677:
3414:
3170:
2942:
2927:
2457:
2253:
2213:
1993:
1678:
6014:[National Council election on February 22, 1953] (in German).
5308:
For listings of front organizations in East Asia see Malcolm Kennedy,
5741:
Verfolgung, VerdrÀngung, Vermittlung: Die SPD und ihre NS-Verfolgten.
5496:"In unprecedented move, South Korea bans 'pro-North' political party"
5248:
4325:
4309:
4153:
3656:
3633:
3591:
3566:
3554:
3424:
3398:
3330:
3239:
3026:
3011:
2158:
1960:
1920:
1545:
1510:
1477:
6377:
This definition is probably the work of Dies Committee investigator
5985:
The Soviet Occupation in Austria 1945-1955 and its Political Mission
5116:
Die Kirchenpolitik von SED und Staatssicherheit: eine Zwischenbilanz
5065:
Die Kirchenpolitik von SED und Staatssicherheit: eine Zwischenbilanz
4706:
Moscow and the Italian Communist Party: from Togliatti to Berlinguer
4578:
3863:
were temporarily observed in the Federal Republic of Germany by the
3189:. These organizations were dissolved the late 1930s or early 1940s.
4762:
4512:
4425:
4397:
expanded the list, which was officially authorized by presidential
4349:
4331:
A report of the Special Committee on Un-American Activities of the
4095:
3952:
was meant to act as a substitute and political front of the banned
3897:
3771:
3379:
3322:
3235:
3197:
2932:
2415:
2233:
1935:
1930:
1672:
5909:
Politische Institutionen, Parteien und Wahlen im Bundesland Bremen
5647:
Winning the Third World: Sino-American Rivalry during the Cold War
5479:"South Korea court orders breakup of 'pro-North' leftwing party".
6506:
Conflict and crisis: the presidency of Harry S. Truman, 1945-1948
4149:
4053:
organization founded by the Communist Party to build support for
3696:(RAWA) as a Maoist organization. One reason was that its founder
3680:
broke bitterly with the Soviet Union in the late 1950s, accusing
3648:
Poppino argued that the effectiveness of Communist propaganda in
3636:("Viet Cong") was an armed communist organization opposed to the
3583:
3458:
3410:
2824:
2769:
2118:
1965:
6451:
Goldstein, Robert Justin (Fall 2006). "Prelude to McCarthyism".
6312:
Paul R. Magocsi: "Encyclopedia of Canada's Peoples", p. 519â521.
6365:
Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies and Secret Operations
5798:, Band 502 (1994, 12. Wahlperiode), Dokument 537, S. 2167â2171.
5282:
Harvey Klehr, John Earl Haynes, and Fridrikh Igorevich Firsov,
4982:
4855:
4195:
3438:
was founded in 1959, albeit that there already was an existing
3295:
1950:
4808:
Facts about international Communist front organisations (1958)
3196:
According to Kennedy (1957), after the war, especially as the
3107:
6805:
Records of the Subversive Activities Control Board, 1950â1972
6715:
American anticommunism: combating the enemy within, 1830-1970
6262:[Is the AKP-HDP 'field struggle' going on in AÄrı?].
6174:[PKK/HDP's politics of fear] (in Turkish). 4 May 2015
5356:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1964. pp. 196-197
5261:
The North Atlantic Alliance and the Soviet Union in the 1980s
4419:
4022:
was a legal defence organization founded and led by Reverend
3599:
3513:
3444:
3406:
3375:
3261:
aimed at infiltration and control of the exiled community of
2595:
5679:
Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA)
4941:"Intellectuals and Assassins - Annals of Stalin's Killerati"
6385:
Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1961; pg. 1.
5896:
tagesspiegel.de, 5 October 2009; retrieved 27 October 2011.
4985:
National Security Management: Global Psychological Conflict
3368:
2647:
2632:
2605:
1781:
5875:
Deutscher Bundestag, Drucksache, 12/7600, Bonn, S. 505 f.
5323:
Organized Workers and Socialist Politics in Interwar Japan
5299:
Volume 11, Number 1, Winter 2009 pp. 124-49 quote on p 144
3393:('Unified Movement of Students of Indonesia', abbreviated
6734:
Klehr, Harvey, Kyrill M. Anderson, and John Earl Haynes.
4970:
A century of spies: intelligence in the twentieth century
4226:
on the grounds of being a member of the Communist Party.
4132:
cultural organization. It was established in 1911 as the
3819:
3815:
3465:(PKI) eventually led to their demise after the events of
3277:
6688:
The Fellow-Travellers: A Postscript to the Enlightenment
6062:"HDP listesinde kadın adaylar ve azınlıklar öne çıkıyor"
5401:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1959. p. 402
5371:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1964. p. 199
4234:
Davidson argues that in Australia with the onset of the
3579:
Democratic Front for the Reunification of the Fatherland
6818:
Facts about international Communist front organisations
6729:
The American Communist Movement: Storming Heaven Itself
6722:
The Heyday of American Communism: The Depression Decade
6550:
PART 13, United States Government Printing Office, 1956
6148:"PKK'dan baraj tehdidi: HDP barajın altında kalırsa..."
5118:, Band 7 von Analysen und Dokumente, Ch. Links Verlag,
5067:, Band 7 von Analysen und Dokumente, Ch. Links Verlag,
4381:
Attorney General list of alleged communist fronts, 1948
3859:
On suspicion of being close to the DKP, members of the
6426:
The age of McCarthyism: a brief history with documents
6034:
3871:
accused by the Attorney General of their role in the
3865:
Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution
3837:(SEW), which was controlled and financed by the SED.
3694:
Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan
3367:
There were numerous Communist front organizations in
27:
Front organization under control of a communist party
6091:"AKP officials insinuate HDP-PKK link, HDP outraged"
5728:
The Cold War and Soviet Insecurity: The Stalin Years
4179:. The organization is best known for organizing the
3302:
policy guidance and 90% of its funding from Moscow.
6218:[Pressure from the PKK to 'vote for HDP'].
5987:] (in German), Wien: Böhlau, pp. 222â232,
4387:
Attorney General's List of Subversive Organizations
4068:, founded in 1949 is the Canadian affiliate of the
3856:was founded by the DKP to appeal communist voters.
3524:, as well as the farmers' organisation of CPI, the
3490:) was a peasant mass organization connected to the
6771:Age of McCarthyism: A Brief History With Documents
6085:
6083:
3873:Peace Committee of the Federal Republic of Germany
3780:Internationale Frauenliga fĂŒr Frieden und Freiheit
3776:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
1630:, allied with or under the effective control of a
6350:The Communist Party of Australia: a short history
6260:"AÄrı'da AKP-HDP 'alan mĂŒcadelesi' mi yaĆanıyor?"
5443:S Korea Court Orders Dissolution of Leftist Party
5413:Recalibrating the U.S.-Republic of Korea alliance
4548:Free Expression in America: A Documentary History
4508:English-language press of the Communist Party USA
3915:, with which Austria could be transformed into a
6825:
6700:Vol. 63, No. 8 (Jun., 1950), pp. 1382â1390
5761:In: Stefan Creuzberger, Dierk Hoffmann (Hrsg.):
4470:International Federation of Resistance Movements
3774:in 1960, the chairman of the German wing of the
3569:. The party is banned in South Korea, under the
3397:) was an organization of university students in
3289:International Confederation of Free Trade Unions
6080:
5493:
4466:International Association of Democratic Lawyers
4278:, alongside the "Contemporary Historians", the
3350:International Radio and Television Organisation
5733:
5395:Overstreet, Gene D., and Marshall Windmiller.
5026:Streit um PalÀstina: USA treten aus Unesco aus
4057:. The group was the Canadian affiliate of the
1652:originated the idea in his manifesto of 1902,
6547:Scope of Soviet Activity in the United States
6410:Page 90-100 "COMMUNIST FRONT ORGANIZATIONS",
5773:
5771:
4997:
4819:
4817:
3730:Association of the Victims of the Nazi Regime
3280:agents on board was a "long hand" of Moscow.
3132:
2900:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
1595:
6487:Massachusetts Historical Society Proceedings
6302:Historica Canada. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
6145:
5950:, 4 February, no. 6, pp. 46f, 1978
5105:
4528:Non-English press of the Communist Party USA
4434:infiltrated many peace movements in the West
4094:is a left-leaning cultural organization for
4083:was a front organization of the then-banned
4081:Dominion CommunistâLabor Total War Committee
3926:
3920:
3847:
3841:
862:
853:
6599:
6553:
5751:
5368:The Communist Party of Indonesia, 1951-1963
5353:The Communist Party of Indonesia, 1951-1963
5206:Verstrickungen der Humboldt-Uni mit dem MfS
4887:
4482:Women's International Democratic Federation
4458:Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Organisation
3605:The South Korean government petitioned the
3508:literally 'Indian Land Workers Union' is a
3214:Women's International Democratic Federation
6521:The Cold War and Postwar America 1946-1963
5972:
5970:
5768:
5383:Breaking Barriers: Stories of Twelve Women
4814:
4631:The Communist Party of Indonesia 1951-1963
4420:Alleged CPUSA front organizations, c. 1980
4138:Kanadan Suomalainen Sosialistinen JÀrjestö
3634:National Liberation Front of South Vietnam
3547:Anti-Imperialist National Democratic Front
3139:
3125:
2299:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
1602:
1588:
6759:March 1991, Vol. 77 Issue 4, pp 1447â1448
6450:
5942:"Radikalen-Erlass. Sog. Verfassungsfeind"
5779:Bestand B 422 Die Deutsche Friedens-Union
5765:, MĂŒnchen 2014, S. 251â274, hier: S. 254.
5643:
5586:
5336:The Japanese Communist Movement 1920-1967
4967:
4746:
4643:
4478:International Organization of Journalists
4354:House Committee on Un-American Activities
4072:and was an important organization in the
4005:Association of United Ukrainian Canadians
3892:financed by the Soviet Union, while some
3270:International Organization of Journalists
3255:Union for repatriation of Russians abroad
2855:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
6630:
6576:
6484:
6469:
6347:
4983:Ralph And Brown Fred R. Sanders (2008).
4935:
4929:
4134:Finnish Socialist Organization of Canada
3896:parliamentarians the DU referred to as "
3884:The Democratic Union was accused by the
3690:People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
6778:Comrades!: a history of world communism
6518:
6503:
6362:
6305:
6121:"PKK'dan HDP için bomba seçim kehaneti"
6035:Okan KONURALP / ANKARA (23 June 2014).
6012:"Nationalratswahl vom 22. Februar 1953"
5976:
5967:
5551:
5416:. DIANE Publishing. 2003. p. 122.
5014:International Review of Social History,
4893:
4791:
4717:
4680:Comrades!: a history of world communism
4628:
4545:
4348:In the late 1940s, at the start of the
4312:, Ivens had become acquainted with the
4106:organization due to its links with the
4059:World Committee Against War and Fascism
4043:Canadian League for Peace and Democracy
3617:were arrested. On 19 December 2014 the
3577:. It is similar in organization to the
3391:Consentrasi Gerakan Mahasiswa Indonesia
3371:, many oriented to students and youth.
2880:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party
14:
6826:
6736:The Soviet World of American Communism
5905:
5796:Verhandlungen des Deutschen Bundestags
5704:(Oxford University Press, 1997) p. 215
5404:
5284:The Secret World of American Communism
5182:
5051:(Duke University Press, 1992) pp 69-70
4823:
4560:
4486:World Federation of Scientific Workers
4339:Historian Bernard K. Johnpoll states:
4333:United States House of Representatives
3352:(OIRT) were also front organisations.
3232:World Federation of Scientific Workers
3153:Soviet influence on the peace movement
2961:All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
2287:Dialectical and Historical Materialism
1956:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
6636:
6605:
6041:HĂRRÄ°YET - TĂRKÄ°YE'NÄ°N AĂILIĆ SAYFASI
5346:
5344:
5216:
5016:Dec 1984, Vol. 29 Issue 3, pp 297-335
4824:Budenz, Louis Francis (1 June 1977).
4432:alleged that Soviet intelligence had
4358:Senate Internal Security Subcommittee
3722:Democratic Cultural League of Germany
2463:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
2384:Industrialization in the Soviet Union
2319:Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung
1787:Intensification of the class struggle
6727:Klehr, Harvey and John Earl Haynes.
6708:American Communism and Soviet Russia
6640:Foreign policies of the Soviet Union
6609:Foreign policies of the Soviet Union
6585:Foreign policies of the Soviet Union
6562:Foreign policies of the Soviet Union
6439:American Communism and Soviet Russia
5844:Lang, Frankfurt am Main u. a. 2006,
5832:Westdeutscher Verlag, Opladen 1983,
5811:Lang, Frankfurt am Main u. a. 2006,
5494:Steven Borowiec (19 December 2014).
5389:
5359:
5217:Staar, Richard F. (September 2013).
4617:American Communism and Soviet Russia
4550:. Greenwood Press. pp. 111â122.
4450:World Federation of Democratic Youth
4242:and the Australian Writers' League.
3835:Socialist Unity Party of West Berlin
3745:(CDU) into a communist press organ.
3718:Society for GermanâSoviet Friendship
3666:
3590:of North Korea. It has a mission in
3447:. Cadres of the Communist Party and
3202:World Federation of Democratic Youth
2905:Sandinista National Liberation Front
2379:Collectivization in the Soviet Union
6834:Anti-communism in the United States
6216:"PKK'dan 'HDP'ye oy verin' baskısı"
5893:Die willigen Helfer in West-Berlin.
5220:USSR Foreign Policies After DĂ©tente
4998:Aulich, James; SylvestrovĂĄ, Marta.
3702:Afghanistan Liberation Organization
3532:National Federation of Indian Women
3476:also led to the demise of Gerwani.
3423:('Dawn of Hope') was a short-lived
3362:Pan-Pacific Trade Union Secretariat
3342:World Federation of Teachers Unions
2860:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
24:
6679:
6278:
5652:University of North Carolina Press
5454:Official court opinion (in Korean)
5386:. New Delhi: LeftWord, 2005. p. 37
5341:
5185:"Das Geheimnis des CDU-Chronisten"
4830:. Ayer Publishing. pp. 242â.
4796:. Praeger Publishers. p. 126.
4413:included about 200 organizations.
4393:to act. Truman's Attorney General
4175:, the trade union umbrella of the
3905:1953 Austrian legislative election
3803:Social Democratic Party of Germany
3613:members allegedly involved in the
3516:. BKMU is politically tied to the
3059:State ideology of the Soviet Union
2292:The History of the Communist Party
1667:. The term was especially used by
25:
6865:
6792:
6333:. 11 January 2012. Archived from
6325:"Deportation of Albert Fava 1948"
5310:History of Communism in East Asia
4794:History of Communism in East Asia
4474:International Institute for Peace
4220:Gibraltar Confederation of Labour
4209:
4142:Social Democratic Party of Canada
3765:1969 West German federal election
2992:Criticism of communist party rule
2324:President Ho Chi Minh's Testament
1762:Commanding heights of the economy
6752:(Rutgers University Press, 1991)
6612:. Hoover Press. pp. 80â81.
6539:
6527:
6512:
6194:"PKK kahvehane basıp oy istedi!"
5591:China's Policy in Africa 1958-71
5183:MĂŒller, Uwe (17 November 2010).
4647:China's Policy in Africa 1958-71
4446:World Federation of Trade Unions
4248:
4240:Movement Against War and Fascism
3643:
3285:World Federation of Trade Unions
3210:World Federation of Trade Unions
3106:
3094:
3082:
2885:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
2309:Fundamentals of MarxismâLeninism
2294:of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)
1708:
1684:
1569:
6497:
6478:
6463:
6444:
6431:
6418:
6404:
6388:
6371:
6363:Trahair, Richard C. S. (2004).
6356:
6341:
6317:
6293:
6252:
6226:
6208:
6186:
6164:
6139:
6113:
6097:. 24 April 2015. Archived from
6054:
6028:
6004:
5964:. Donat, Bremen 1992, S. 206 f.
5954:
5934:
5899:
5881:
5869:
5855:
5822:
5801:
5784:
5720:
5707:
5694:
5683:
5672:
5637:
5580:
5545:
5532:
5519:
5506:
5487:
5472:
5458:
5447:
5436:
5374:
5328:
5315:
5302:
5289:
5276:
5265:
5254:
5237:
5210:
5195:
5176:
5172:, 15 October, no. 50, 1991
5156:
5138:
5087:
5054:
5041:
5030:
5019:
5006:
4991:
4976:
4961:
4864:Communist propaganda techniques
4800:
4785:
4740:
4454:International Union of Students
4092:Federation of Russian Canadians
3640:and United States governments.
3615:2013 South Korean sabotage plot
3206:International Union of Students
1878:Theory of the productive forces
6367:. Greenwood Press. p. 22.
4968:Richelson, Jeffrey T. (1997).
4711:
4698:
4685:
4672:
4637:
4622:
4609:
4554:
4546:Kennedy, Sheila Suess (1999).
4539:
4118:Finnish Organization of Canada
4026:. The league was in 1925 as a
4020:Canadian Labour Defence League
3843:UnabhÀngige WÀhlergemeinschaft
3553:organization that is called a
3522:All India Trade Union Congress
2304:A Critique of Soviet Economics
13:
1:
6849:Communist front organizations
6745:(Yale University Press, 2004)
6738:(Yale University Press, 1998)
6664:
6637:Staar, Richard Felix (1991).
6606:Staar, Richard Felix (1991).
6470:Thompson, Francis H. (1979).
6016:Bundesministerium fĂŒr Inneres
5272:Communist Front Organizations
5164:"Den Heiner nimmt uns keiner"
4894:Wittner, Lawrence S. (1997).
3985:Justice and Development Party
3849:Betrieblich-Alternative Liste
3619:Constitutional Court of Korea
3607:Constitutional Court of Korea
3512:of agricultural labourers in
3167:Young Communist International
1745:Soviet-type economic planning
1725:Administrative-command system
1121:Communist Party (Switzerland)
6757:Journal of American History,
6643:. Hoover Press. p. 85.
6172:"PKK/HDP'nin korku siyaseti"
5644:Brazinsky, Gregg A. (2017).
5552:Gambone, Michael D. (2001).
4229:
4192:United Jewish People's Order
4126:Kanadan Suomalainen JÀrjestö
3976:(HDP) maintained talks with
3833:and worked closely with the
3632:During the Vietnam War, the
3506:Bharatiya Khet Mazdoor Union
3492:Communist Party of Indonesia
3463:Communist Party of Indonesia
3432:Communist Party of Indonesia
3403:Communist Party of Indonesia
3327:Mondpaca Esperantista Movado
3274:Czechoslovak Communist Party
2850:Communist Party of Kampuchea
2493:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
1824:Proletarian internationalism
1622:in communist parlance) is a
7:
6504:Donovan, Robert J. (1996).
6348:Davidson, Alastair (1969).
6266:(in Turkish). 17 April 2015
6240:(in Turkish). 22 April 2015
6146:Ulusal Kanal (3 May 2015).
5297:Journal of Cold War Studies
4827:The techniques of communism
4720:The Popular Front in France
4615:Quoted in Theodore Draper,
4561:Morris, Bernard S. (1956).
4491:
3480:Peasants Front of Indonesia
3387:." It was founded in 1949.
2875:Indochinese Communist Party
1893:Wars of national liberation
1462:International organizations
10:
6870:
6394:Bernard K. Johnpoll, ed.,
6314:Retrieved 10 January 2014.
5977:Mueller, Wolfgang (2005),
5730:(Oxford U.P., 1998) p. 162
5596:Cambridge University Press
5560:Greenwood Publishing Group
4724:Cambridge University Press
4652:Cambridge University Press
4462:Christian Peace Conference
4261:Hollywood Anti-Nazi League
4252:
4169:Relief Camp Workers' Union
3879:
3854:1987 Bremen state election
3711:
3670:
3468:Gerakan 30 September, G30S
3455:to Indonesian conditions.
3315:Christian Peace Conference
3150:
3002:Marxist schools of thought
2895:Party of Labour of Albania
2865:Communist Party of Vietnam
5960:Guido GrĂŒnewald (Hrsg.):
5587:Ogunsanwo, Alaba (1974).
5096:Hebe Charlotte Kohlbrugge
4902:Stanford University Press
4792:Kennedy, Malcolm (1957).
4750:Journal of Modern History
4644:Ogunsanwo, Alaba (1974).
4204:Communist Party of Canada
4177:Communist Party of Canada
4146:Communist Party of Canada
4112:Nazi invasion of the USSR
4108:Communist Party of Canada
4085:Communist Party of Canada
4032:Communist Party of Canada
3998:
3974:Peoples' Democratic Party
3967:
3960:joining the faction with
3954:Communist Party of Greece
3935:
3611:Unified Progressive Party
3536:Mahila Atma Raksha Samiti
3242:. The federation opposed
1526:List of communist parties
1428:Victorian Socialist Party
5542:(2010) 10#2 pp: 247-272.
5516:(Free Press, 1966) p 133
4718:Jackson, Julian (1990).
4629:Hindley, Donald (1966).
4533:
4436:, most importantly, the
3778:(WILPF) referred to the
3518:Communist Party of India
3461:'s affiliation with the
3157:Under the leadership of
2845:Communist Party of India
1844:Socialism in one country
1799:MarxistâLeninist atheism
6692:excerpt and text search
5906:Probst, Lothar (2011).
5468:. DW. 19 December 2014.
4693:Historical Materialism,
4503:Communist International
4336:to deceive the public.
4269:MolotovâRibbentrop Pact
4200:Labor-Progressive Party
4066:Canadian Peace Congress
3964:, moderate tendencies.
3922:Ăsterreichische Zeitung
3876:the Federal Republic".
3750:Deutsche Friedens-Union
3355:
3183:Red Sport International
3163:Communist International
3054:State ideology of China
2980:under communist regimes
2978:Crimes against humanity
2938:MarxismâLeninismâMaoism
2910:Workers' Party of Korea
2840:Communist Party of Cuba
2835:Chinese Communist Party
2503:Portuguese Colonial War
2329:The Governance of China
2282:Foundations of Leninism
1829:Protracted people's war
1777:Dialectical materialism
1636:Communist International
6748:Ottanelli, Fraser M.,
6588:, Hoover Press, 1991,
6565:, Hoover Press, 1991,
5245:The Esperanto movement
5243:Peter Glover Forster,
4346:
4328:took a footing there.
4214:The general secretary
4125:
3942:United Democratic Left
3927:
3921:
3848:
3842:
3827:German Communist Party
3754:German Communist Party
3663:(Socialists) in 1983.
3488:Barisan Tani Indonesia
3487:
2870:French Communist Party
2780:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2089:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
2004:Khorloogiin Choibalsan
1665:American Student Union
1624:political organization
863:
854:
785:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6582:Richard Felix Staar,
6559:Richard Felix Staar,
6519:McNeese, Tim (2010).
6289:Canadian Encyclopedia
5334:Robert A. Scalapino,
5247:, Mouton Publishers,
4407:The Federal Register.
4341:
4320:through his lectures
4173:Workers' Unity League
4110:. In 1942, after the
4036:International Red Aid
3932:and more importance.
3671:Further information:
3623:Amnesty International
3571:National Security Law
3526:All India Kisan Sabha
3385:Japan Peace Committee
3179:International Red Aid
2890:Nepal Communist Party
2513:Nicaraguan Revolution
2149:Mengistu Haile Mariam
1767:Democratic centralism
1757:Collective leadership
1531:Democratic centralism
1366:Socialist Alternative
691:Revolutionary Faction
6672:Federal Register 13,
6534:Federal Register 13,
4939:(January 24, 1988).
4869:Taylor & Francis
4399:Executive Order 9835
4367:Schrecker says that
4222:was deported by the
4009:Ukrainians in Canada
3861:German Peace Society
3428:pioneer organization
3181:(humanitarian aid),
3113:Socialism portal
3089:Communism portal
2508:Black power movement
2478:Non-Aligned Movement
1849:Socialist patriotism
1576:Communism portal
1371:Victorian Socialists
681:Malaya and Singapore
6764:Many Are the Crimes
5916:] (in German).
5512:Rollie E. Poppino,
5483:. 19 December 2014.
4438:World Peace Council
4430:Richard Felix Staar
4265:Communist Party USA
4070:World Peace Council
3788:Franz Josef Strauss
3770:In the peak of the
3698:Meena Keshwar Kamal
3557:political party by
3307:Catholic Christians
3218:World Peace Council
3101:Politics portal
3007:National Bolshevism
2997:Cult of personality
2533:Revolutions of 1989
2528:Naxalite insurgency
2518:Cultural Revolution
2404:Great Patriotic War
2259:Wojciech Jaruzelski
2219:Nur Muhammad Taraki
1926:Ho Chi Minh Thought
1655:What Is to Be Done?
1640:political movements
6769:Schrecker, Ellen.
6762:Schrecker, Ellen.
6724:Basic Books, 1984.
6706:Draper, Theodore.
6698:Harvard Law Review
5398:Communism in India
5321:Stephen S. Large,
4946:The New York Times
4498:Agent of influence
4442:U.S. Peace Council
4287:Archibald MacLeish
3948:. While initially
3761:Bund der Deutschen
3549:is an underground
3502:) formed in 1945.
3348:(OSPAAAL) and the
3259:front organization
2538:Nepalese Civil War
2498:Great Leap Forward
2426:Chinese Revolution
2099:Kaysone Phomvihane
1814:People's democracy
1752:Collective farming
1628:front organization
1408:Communist Alliance
1361:Socialist Alliance
279:Dominican Republic
6783:Sherman, John W.
6776:Service, Robert.
6545:Pages 722 to 727
6437:Theodore Draper,
6424:Ellen Schrecker,
6238:www.haberturk.com
6127:. 2 February 2015
6037:"HDP'den PKK Ćov"
5994:978-3-205-77399-3
5777:Christoph Stamm:
5500:Los Angeles Times
5380:Menon, Parvathi.
5365:Hindley, Donald.
5350:Hindley, Donald.
5112:Clemens Vollnhals
5061:Clemens Vollnhals
4937:Schwartz, Stephen
4911:978-0-8047-2918-5
4837:978-0-405-09942-7
4518:Mass organization
4411:The complete list
4181:On-to-Ottawa Trek
3928:Welt-Illustrierte
3852:which ran in the
3682:Nikita Khrushchev
3673:Sino-Soviet split
3667:Sino-Soviet split
3440:Scouting movement
3246:conducted by the
3149:
3148:
2488:Sino-Soviet split
2394:Spanish Civil War
2314:Guerrilla Warfare
2276:Theoretical works
2194:WĆadysĆaw GomuĆka
2174:Nicolae CeauÈescu
2124:Nikos Zachariadis
2044:Nikita Khrushchev
2024:Palmiro Togliatti
1794:Labor aristocracy
1772:Dialectical logic
1644:fellow travellers
1620:mass organization
1612:
1611:
1536:General Secretary
1521:Criticism of rule
1506:Central committee
43:Communist parties
18:Mass organisation
16:(Redirected from
6861:
6854:MarxismâLeninism
6741:McMeekin, Sean.
6659:
6658:
6634:
6628:
6627:
6603:
6597:
6580:
6574:
6557:
6551:
6543:
6537:
6531:
6525:
6524:
6516:
6510:
6509:
6501:
6495:
6494:
6482:
6476:
6475:
6467:
6461:
6460:
6448:
6442:
6435:
6429:
6422:
6416:
6408:
6402:
6392:
6386:
6375:
6369:
6368:
6360:
6354:
6353:
6345:
6339:
6338:
6321:
6315:
6309:
6303:
6297:
6291:
6282:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6256:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6230:
6224:
6223:
6212:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6201:
6190:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6179:
6168:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6157:
6143:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6132:
6117:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6087:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6073:
6058:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6047:
6032:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6008:
6002:
6001:
5974:
5965:
5958:
5952:
5951:
5938:
5932:
5931:
5903:
5897:
5888:Hannes Schwenger
5885:
5879:
5873:
5867:
5866:
5859:
5853:
5826:
5820:
5805:
5799:
5788:
5782:
5775:
5766:
5755:
5749:
5739:Kristina Meyer:
5737:
5731:
5726:Vojtech Mastny,
5724:
5718:
5711:
5705:
5698:
5692:
5687:
5681:
5676:
5670:
5669:
5641:
5635:
5634:
5628:
5623:
5621:
5613:
5584:
5578:
5577:
5549:
5543:
5540:Cold War History
5536:
5530:
5523:
5517:
5510:
5504:
5503:
5491:
5485:
5484:
5476:
5470:
5469:
5462:
5456:
5451:
5445:
5440:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5408:
5402:
5393:
5387:
5378:
5372:
5363:
5357:
5348:
5339:
5332:
5326:
5319:
5313:
5306:
5300:
5293:
5287:
5280:
5274:
5269:
5263:
5258:
5252:
5241:
5235:
5234:
5223:. Hoover Press.
5214:
5208:
5199:
5193:
5192:
5180:
5174:
5173:
5160:
5154:
5142:
5136:
5109:
5103:
5091:
5085:
5058:
5052:
5045:
5039:
5034:
5028:
5023:
5017:
5010:
5004:
5003:
4995:
4989:
4988:
4980:
4974:
4973:
4965:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4933:
4927:
4926:
4920:
4918:
4904:. pp. 86â.
4891:
4885:
4884:
4878:
4876:
4859:
4853:
4852:
4846:
4844:
4821:
4812:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4789:
4783:
4782:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4715:
4709:
4702:
4696:
4689:
4683:
4678:Robert Service,
4676:
4670:
4669:
4641:
4635:
4634:
4626:
4620:
4613:
4607:
4606:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4543:
4303:Ernest Hemingway
4271:in August 1939.
4236:Great Depression
4185:Great Depression
4130:Finnish Canadian
3930:
3924:
3851:
3846:in Ueberau. The
3845:
3794:approach to the
3638:South Vietnamese
3430:, linked to the
3401:, linked to the
3187:Willi MĂŒnzenberg
3173:(trade unions),
3159:Grigory Zinoviev
3141:
3134:
3127:
3111:
3110:
3099:
3098:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3044:State capitalism
2468:De-Stalinization
2249:Gennady Zyuganov
2229:Rohana Wijeweera
2084:Klement Gottwald
2079:Valko Chervenkov
2064:Lazar Kaganovich
1740:Central planning
1735:Anti-revisionism
1730:Anti-imperialism
1712:
1702:MarxismâLeninism
1689:
1688:
1626:identified as a
1604:
1597:
1590:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1541:MarxismâLeninism
866:
857:
686:MarxistâLeninist
30:
29:
21:
6869:
6868:
6864:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6859:
6858:
6824:
6823:
6795:
6790:
6731:(Twayne, 1992).
6720:Klehr, Harvey.
6682:
6680:Further reading
6677:
6667:
6662:
6651:
6635:
6631:
6620:
6604:
6600:
6581:
6577:
6558:
6554:
6544:
6540:
6532:
6528:
6517:
6513:
6502:
6498:
6483:
6479:
6468:
6464:
6449:
6445:
6436:
6432:
6423:
6419:
6409:
6405:
6393:
6389:
6376:
6372:
6361:
6357:
6346:
6342:
6323:
6322:
6318:
6310:
6306:
6298:
6294:
6283:
6279:
6269:
6267:
6258:
6257:
6253:
6243:
6241:
6232:
6231:
6227:
6214:
6213:
6209:
6199:
6197:
6192:
6191:
6187:
6177:
6175:
6170:
6169:
6165:
6155:
6153:
6144:
6140:
6130:
6128:
6119:
6118:
6114:
6104:
6102:
6089:
6088:
6081:
6071:
6069:
6060:
6059:
6055:
6045:
6043:
6033:
6029:
6020:
6018:
6010:
6009:
6005:
5995:
5975:
5968:
5959:
5955:
5940:
5939:
5935:
5924:
5904:
5900:
5886:
5882:
5874:
5870:
5865:. 27 June 2023.
5861:
5860:
5856:
5827:
5823:
5806:
5802:
5789:
5785:
5776:
5769:
5757:Bernd Spernol:
5756:
5752:
5738:
5734:
5725:
5721:
5712:
5708:
5700:Patrick Major,
5699:
5695:
5688:
5684:
5677:
5673:
5662:
5654:. p. 252.
5642:
5638:
5626:
5624:
5615:
5614:
5606:
5585:
5581:
5570:
5562:. p. 129.
5550:
5546:
5537:
5533:
5524:
5520:
5511:
5507:
5492:
5488:
5478:
5477:
5473:
5464:
5463:
5459:
5452:
5448:
5441:
5437:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5410:
5409:
5405:
5394:
5390:
5379:
5375:
5364:
5360:
5349:
5342:
5333:
5329:
5320:
5316:
5307:
5303:
5294:
5290:
5281:
5277:
5270:
5266:
5259:
5255:
5251:, 1982, p. 399.
5242:
5238:
5231:
5215:
5211:
5200:
5196:
5181:
5177:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5143:
5139:
5110:
5106:
5092:
5088:
5059:
5055:
5046:
5042:
5037:Amerikas Abkehr
5035:
5031:
5024:
5020:
5011:
5007:
4996:
4992:
4981:
4977:
4966:
4962:
4952:
4950:
4934:
4930:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4892:
4888:
4874:
4872:
4871:. pp. 112â
4861:
4860:
4856:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4822:
4815:
4805:
4801:
4790:
4786:
4745:
4741:
4734:
4716:
4712:
4703:
4699:
4690:
4686:
4677:
4673:
4662:
4642:
4638:
4627:
4623:
4614:
4610:
4579:10.2307/2008869
4559:
4555:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4494:
4422:
4391:Harry S. Truman
4383:
4374:Theodore Draper
4356:(HUAC) and the
4314:Machtergreifung
4295:Lillian Hellman
4283:John Dos Passos
4257:
4251:
4232:
4212:
4144:and later with
4102:as a suspected
4001:
3978:Abdullah Ăcalan
3970:
3938:
3917:socialist state
3882:
3735:Kurt Schumacher
3714:
3675:
3669:
3646:
3598:and another in
3573:, but operates
3358:
3313:Members of the
3155:
3145:
3105:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3074:
3073:
3069:Totalitarianism
3049:State socialism
2979:
2956:
2948:
2947:
2923:
2915:
2914:
2820:
2812:
2811:
2551:
2543:
2542:
2411:Greek Civil War
2342:
2334:
2333:
2293:
2277:
2269:
2268:
2209:Mathieu Kérékou
2109:Leonid Brezhnev
2074:BolesĆaw Bierut
2069:Georgi Dimitrov
2054:Josip Broz Tito
2049:Walter Ulbricht
1979:
1971:
1970:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1804:One-party state
1789:under socialism
1788:
1720:
1687:
1669:anti-communists
1632:communist party
1616:communist front
1608:
1570:
1568:
1561:
1560:
1501:
1493:
1492:
1463:
1455:
1454:
1343:
1335:
1334:
1217:United Kingdom
936:MunkĂĄspĂĄrt 2006
730:
722:
721:
419:
411:
410:
177:
169:
168:
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6867:
6857:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6822:
6821:
6814:
6809:
6807:, Harvey Klehr
6801:
6794:
6793:External links
6791:
6789:
6788:
6781:
6774:
6767:
6760:
6753:
6746:
6739:
6732:
6725:
6718:
6711:
6704:
6694:
6686:Caute, David.
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6675:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6660:
6649:
6629:
6618:
6598:
6575:
6552:
6538:
6526:
6511:
6508:. p. 295.
6496:
6477:
6462:
6443:
6430:
6417:
6403:
6387:
6379:J. B. Matthews
6370:
6355:
6340:
6337:on 2016-03-03.
6316:
6304:
6292:
6277:
6251:
6225:
6207:
6185:
6163:
6138:
6112:
6101:on 6 June 2015
6079:
6068:. 7 April 2015
6053:
6027:
6003:
5993:
5966:
5953:
5933:
5922:
5898:
5880:
5868:
5854:
5821:
5807:Dirk Mellies:
5800:
5783:
5767:
5750:
5732:
5719:
5706:
5693:
5682:
5671:
5660:
5636:
5604:
5598:. p. 96.
5579:
5568:
5544:
5531:
5525:Jan S. Adams,
5518:
5505:
5486:
5471:
5457:
5446:
5435:
5422:
5403:
5388:
5373:
5358:
5340:
5327:
5314:
5301:
5288:
5275:
5264:
5253:
5236:
5229:
5209:
5194:
5175:
5155:
5137:
5104:
5100:Gerhard Besier
5086:
5053:
5047:Jan S. Adams,
5040:
5029:
5018:
5005:
4990:
4975:
4972:. p. 252.
4960:
4928:
4910:
4886:
4854:
4836:
4813:
4799:
4784:
4771:10.1086/380140
4763:10.1086/380140
4757:(2): 300â335.
4739:
4732:
4710:
4697:
4684:
4671:
4660:
4654:. p. 96.
4636:
4621:
4608:
4567:World Politics
4553:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4493:
4490:
4421:
4418:
4382:
4379:
4369:anti-Communist
4307:Mezhrabpomfilm
4299:Herman Shumlin
4291:Clifford Odets
4253:Main article:
4250:
4247:
4231:
4228:
4211:
4210:United Kingdom
4208:
4074:peace movement
4000:
3997:
3969:
3966:
3962:Euro-communist
3937:
3934:
3881:
3878:
3814:course of the
3786:together with
3743:Peter LĂŒtsches
3713:
3710:
3692:both rejected
3668:
3665:
3659:did under the
3645:
3642:
3540:Aruna Asaf Ali
3496:Peasants Union
3453:Fadjar Harapan
3436:Fadjar Harapan
3421:Fadjar Harapan
3357:
3354:
3276:and with many
3263:White Russians
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3103:
3091:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3064:Third-Worldism
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3024:
3019:
3017:Post-communism
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2966:Anti-communism
2963:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2924:
2922:Related topics
2921:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2611:Czechoslovakia
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2204:Thomas Sankara
2201:
2196:
2191:
2189:Erich Honecker
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2139:Agostinho Neto
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2104:Khalid Bakdash
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2034:VĂ” NguyĂȘn GiĂĄp
2031:
2026:
2021:
2019:Maurice Thorez
2016:
2011:
2009:Ehmetjan Qasim
2006:
2001:
1999:Ernst ThÀlmann
1996:
1991:
1986:
1984:Vladimir Lenin
1980:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1846:
1841:
1839:Social fascism
1836:
1834:Self-criticism
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1705:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1686:
1683:
1650:Vladimir Lenin
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1508:
1502:
1500:Related topics
1499:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1399:Former parties
1396:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1320:United Kingdom
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1280:Czechoslovakia
1277:
1269:Former parties
1266:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
969:
968:
963:
955:
954:
953:
948:
940:
939:
938:
933:
925:
924:
923:
918:
913:
905:
904:
903:
898:
893:
885:
880:
879:
878:
873:
868:
859:
847:
842:
837:
836:
835:
830:
825:
817:
815:Czech Republic
812:
807:
802:
801:
800:
795:
787:
782:
781:
780:
775:
767:
762:
757:
756:
755:
750:
742:
737:
731:
728:
727:
724:
723:
720:
719:
714:
707:
700:
695:
694:
693:
688:
678:
673:
668:
667:
666:
661:
650:Former parties
647:
646:
641:
636:
635:
634:
629:
621:
620:
619:
614:
609:
601:
600:
599:
594:
586:
581:
576:
571:
570:
569:
564:
559:
554:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
505:
504:
499:
494:
486:
485:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
456:
451:
446:
441:
440:
439:
434:
426:
420:
417:
416:
413:
412:
409:
408:
407:
406:
401:
393:
392:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
365:United States
363:
358:
357:
356:
351:
341:
336:
335:
334:
329:
321:
320:
319:
314:
309:
304:
296:
295:
294:
289:
281:
276:
271:
270:
269:
264:
256:
255:
254:
249:
241:
240:
239:
234:
224:
223:
222:
217:
212:
204:
199:
198:
197:
192:
187:
178:
175:
174:
171:
170:
167:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
145:
144:
139:
131:
126:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
53:
50:
49:
46:
45:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6866:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6831:
6829:
6820:
6819:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6806:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6796:
6786:
6782:
6779:
6775:
6772:
6768:
6765:
6761:
6758:
6754:
6751:
6747:
6744:
6740:
6737:
6733:
6730:
6726:
6723:
6719:
6716:
6713:Heale, M. J.
6712:
6709:
6705:
6703:
6699:
6695:
6693:
6689:
6685:
6684:
6673:
6670:
6669:
6656:
6652:
6650:0-8179-9102-6
6646:
6642:
6641:
6633:
6625:
6621:
6619:0-8179-9102-6
6615:
6611:
6610:
6602:
6595:
6594:0-8179-9102-6
6591:
6587:
6586:
6579:
6572:
6571:0-8179-9102-6
6568:
6564:
6563:
6556:
6548:
6542:
6535:
6530:
6523:. p. 63.
6522:
6515:
6507:
6500:
6492:
6488:
6481:
6473:
6466:
6458:
6454:
6447:
6441:(2003) p. 185
6440:
6434:
6427:
6421:
6413:
6407:
6401:
6398:(1994) p 191
6397:
6391:
6384:
6380:
6374:
6366:
6359:
6352:. p. 46.
6351:
6344:
6336:
6332:
6331:
6326:
6320:
6313:
6308:
6301:
6296:
6290:
6286:
6281:
6265:
6261:
6255:
6239:
6235:
6229:
6222:(in Turkish).
6221:
6220:takvim.com.tr
6217:
6211:
6195:
6189:
6173:
6167:
6152:
6149:
6142:
6126:
6125:Internethaber
6122:
6116:
6100:
6096:
6092:
6086:
6084:
6067:
6063:
6057:
6042:
6038:
6031:
6017:
6013:
6007:
6000:
5996:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5981:
5973:
5971:
5963:
5957:
5949:
5948:
5943:
5937:
5929:
5925:
5923:9783643111456
5919:
5915:
5911:
5910:
5902:
5895:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5878:
5872:
5864:
5858:
5851:
5850:3-631-55825-2
5847:
5843:
5839:
5838:3-531-11570-7
5835:
5831:
5825:
5818:
5817:3-631-55825-2
5814:
5810:
5804:
5797:
5793:
5787:
5780:
5774:
5772:
5764:
5760:
5754:
5746:
5742:
5736:
5729:
5723:
5716:
5710:
5703:
5697:
5691:
5686:
5680:
5675:
5667:
5663:
5661:9781469631714
5657:
5653:
5649:
5648:
5640:
5632:
5619:
5611:
5607:
5605:9780521201261
5601:
5597:
5593:
5592:
5583:
5575:
5571:
5569:9780275973056
5565:
5561:
5557:
5556:
5548:
5541:
5535:
5528:
5522:
5515:
5509:
5501:
5497:
5490:
5482:
5475:
5467:
5461:
5455:
5450:
5444:
5439:
5425:
5423:9781428910706
5419:
5415:
5414:
5407:
5400:
5399:
5392:
5385:
5384:
5377:
5370:
5369:
5362:
5355:
5354:
5347:
5345:
5337:
5331:
5324:
5318:
5311:
5305:
5298:
5292:
5285:
5279:
5273:
5268:
5262:
5257:
5250:
5246:
5240:
5232:
5230:9780817985936
5226:
5222:
5221:
5213:
5207:
5203:
5202:Rainer Eckert
5198:
5190:
5186:
5179:
5171:
5170:
5165:
5159:
5152:
5149:, p. 157, at
5148:
5147:
5141:
5134:
5131:, p. 116, at
5130:
5129:
5125:
5124:3-86153-122-4
5121:
5117:
5113:
5108:
5101:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5080:, p. 115, at
5079:
5078:
5074:
5073:3-86153-122-4
5070:
5066:
5062:
5057:
5050:
5044:
5038:
5033:
5027:
5022:
5015:
5009:
5002:. p. 66.
5001:
4994:
4987:. p. 31.
4986:
4979:
4971:
4964:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4938:
4932:
4924:
4913:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4898:
4890:
4882:
4870:
4866:
4865:
4858:
4850:
4839:
4833:
4829:
4828:
4820:
4818:
4810:
4809:
4803:
4795:
4788:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4751:
4743:
4735:
4733:9780521312523
4729:
4726:. p. x.
4725:
4721:
4714:
4708:(1986) p. 157
4707:
4701:
4694:
4688:
4681:
4675:
4667:
4663:
4661:9780521201261
4657:
4653:
4649:
4648:
4640:
4633:. p. 56.
4632:
4625:
4618:
4612:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4557:
4549:
4542:
4538:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
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4427:
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4340:
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4311:
4308:
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4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4280:United States
4277:
4272:
4270:
4266:
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4249:United States
4246:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4227:
4225:
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4217:
4207:
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4197:
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4109:
4105:
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4097:
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4077:
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4067:
4062:
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4056:
4052:
4051:popular front
4048:
4047:A. A. MacLeod
4044:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4016:
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3828:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3799:
3797:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3784:Rainer Barzel
3781:
3777:
3773:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3746:
3744:
3740:
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3726:
3723:
3719:
3709:
3707:
3704:(ALO) leader
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3674:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3653:
3651:
3650:Latin America
3644:Latin America
3641:
3639:
3635:
3630:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3588:popular front
3586:
3585:
3580:
3576:
3575:clandestinely
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
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3533:
3529:
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3523:
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3503:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3449:Pemuda Rakjat
3446:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3386:
3381:
3377:
3372:
3370:
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3353:
3351:
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3328:
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3319:
3316:
3311:
3308:
3303:
3299:
3297:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3249:
3248:United States
3245:
3244:nuclear tests
3241:
3237:
3233:
3228:
3226:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3194:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3142:
3137:
3135:
3130:
3128:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3090:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2985:Mass killings
2983:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2972:
2971:Mass killings
2969:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
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2926:
2925:
2919:
2918:
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2903:
2901:
2898:
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2878:
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2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2819:Organizations
2816:
2815:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
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2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2523:Prague Spring
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2265:
2264:Todor Zhivkov
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2239:Harry Pollitt
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2199:Samora Machel
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2164:Hardial Bains
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2114:Deng Xiaoping
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2059:MĂĄtyĂĄs RĂĄkosi
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1989:Joseph Stalin
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1946:Khrushchevism
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1898:Unified power
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1819:Popular front
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1685:International
1682:
1680:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1661:popular front
1657:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
956:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
941:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
926:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
906:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
888:
886:
884:
881:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
865:
860:
858:
856:
851:
850:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
799:
796:
794:
791:
790:
788:
786:
783:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
726:
725:
718:
715:
713:
712:
708:
706:
705:
701:
699:
696:
692:
689:
687:
684:
683:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
665:
662:
660:
657:
656:
654:
653:
652:
651:
645:
642:
640:
637:
633:
632:SCP (Unified)
630:
628:
627:SCP (Bakdash)
625:
624:
622:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
602:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
489:
487:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
438:
435:
433:
430:
429:
427:
425:
422:
421:
415:
414:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
394:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
366:
364:
362:
359:
355:
352:
350:
347:
346:
345:
342:
340:
337:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
322:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
299:
297:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
268:
267:PC de C (MâL)
265:
263:
260:
259:
257:
253:
250:
248:
245:
244:
242:
238:
235:
233:
230:
229:
228:
225:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
207:
205:
203:
200:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
182:
180:
179:
173:
172:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
143:
140:
138:
135:
134:
133:South Africa
132:
130:
127:
125:
124:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
54:
48:
47:
44:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
6816:
6804:
6784:
6777:
6770:
6763:
6756:
6749:
6742:
6735:
6728:
6721:
6714:
6707:
6697:
6687:
6671:
6655:Google Books
6653:– via
6639:
6632:
6624:Google Books
6622:– via
6608:
6601:
6583:
6578:
6573:, p.79, p.84
6560:
6555:
6541:
6533:
6529:
6520:
6514:
6505:
6499:
6490:
6486:
6480:
6471:
6465:
6456:
6452:
6446:
6438:
6433:
6425:
6420:
6406:
6395:
6390:
6382:
6373:
6364:
6358:
6349:
6343:
6335:the original
6328:
6319:
6307:
6295:
6288:
6280:
6268:. Retrieved
6263:
6254:
6242:. Retrieved
6237:
6228:
6219:
6210:
6198:. Retrieved
6188:
6176:. Retrieved
6166:
6154:. Retrieved
6151:Ulusal Kanal
6150:
6141:
6129:. Retrieved
6124:
6115:
6103:. Retrieved
6099:the original
6094:
6070:. Retrieved
6065:
6056:
6044:. Retrieved
6040:
6030:
6019:. Retrieved
6006:
5999:Google Books
5997:– via
5984:
5979:
5961:
5956:
5945:
5936:
5928:Google Books
5926:– via
5913:
5908:
5901:
5892:
5883:
5871:
5863:"Geschichte"
5857:
5841:
5829:
5824:
5808:
5803:
5795:
5791:
5790:Heike Amos:
5786:
5778:
5762:
5758:
5753:
5744:
5740:
5735:
5727:
5722:
5714:
5709:
5701:
5696:
5685:
5674:
5666:Google Books
5664:– via
5646:
5639:
5610:Google Books
5608:– via
5590:
5582:
5574:Google Books
5572:– via
5554:
5547:
5539:
5534:
5529:(1992) p 109
5526:
5521:
5513:
5508:
5499:
5489:
5481:The Guardian
5480:
5474:
5460:
5449:
5438:
5427:. Retrieved
5412:
5406:
5396:
5391:
5381:
5376:
5366:
5361:
5351:
5338:(1967) p 117
5335:
5330:
5325:(2010) p. 85
5322:
5317:
5309:
5304:
5296:
5291:
5283:
5278:
5267:
5256:
5244:
5239:
5219:
5212:
5197:
5188:
5178:
5167:
5158:
5151:Google Books
5145:
5140:
5133:Google Books
5127:
5115:
5107:
5089:
5082:Google Books
5076:
5064:
5056:
5048:
5043:
5032:
5021:
5013:
5008:
4999:
4993:
4984:
4978:
4969:
4963:
4951:. Retrieved
4944:
4931:
4923:Google Books
4921:– via
4915:. Retrieved
4896:
4889:
4881:Google Books
4879:– via
4873:. Retrieved
4863:
4857:
4849:Google Books
4847:– via
4841:. Retrieved
4826:
4806:
4802:
4793:
4787:
4754:
4748:
4742:
4719:
4713:
4705:
4704:Joan Urban,
4700:
4692:
4687:
4679:
4674:
4666:Google Books
4664:– via
4646:
4639:
4630:
4624:
4619:(2003) p 172
4616:
4611:
4573:(1): 76â87.
4570:
4566:
4556:
4547:
4541:
4424:Late in the
4423:
4415:
4406:
4404:
4395:Tom C. Clark
4384:
4366:
4347:
4342:
4338:
4330:
4322:Anti-fascist
4273:
4258:
4244:
4233:
4213:
4189:
4166:
4137:
4133:
4116:
4100:World War II
4089:
4078:
4063:
4055:anti-fascism
4040:
4028:civil rights
4017:
4013:dance groups
4002:
3982:
3971:
3957:
3949:
3939:
3913:United front
3902:
3883:
3869:
3858:
3839:
3824:
3800:
3792:
3779:
3769:
3758:
3747:
3727:
3715:
3700:married the
3687:
3676:
3654:
3647:
3631:
3627:
3604:
3582:
3551:South Korean
3544:
3530:
3504:
3500:Serikat Tani
3499:
3478:
3473:Lubang Buaya
3467:
3457:
3452:
3435:
3419:
3394:
3389:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3344:(FISE), the
3339:
3320:
3312:
3304:
3300:
3293:
3282:
3267:
3252:
3229:
3222:
3195:
3191:
3177:(peasants),
3156:
3039:Second World
2753:Turkmenistan
2688:Soviet Union
2628:East Germany
2451:2002âpresent
2421:Eastern Bloc
2399:World War II
2347:Soviet Union
2224:Alfonso Cano
2179:GustĂĄv HusĂĄk
2169:SanzĆ Nosaka
2134:Fidel Castro
2039:Earl Browder
1883:Third Period
1677:
1653:
1648:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1434:New Zealand
1398:
1397:
1377:New Zealand
1325:West Germany
1310:Soviet Union
1285:East Germany
1268:
1267:
1117:Switzerland
709:
702:
698:Saudi Arabia
649:
648:
588:Philippines
121:
72:Burkina Faso
6095:TodaysZaman
5947:Der Spiegel
5286:(1996) p 42
5169:Der Spiegel
4523:McCarthyism
4276:Netherlands
4216:Albert Fava
4206:was known.
4183:during the
4162:Thunder Bay
4076:in Canada.
3900:fascists".
3811:Volkskammer
3807:East Berlin
3739:Fritz Heine
3661:Sandinistas
3596:North Korea
3559:North Korea
3510:trade union
3337:viewpoint.
3321:During the
3257:was Soviet
3175:Krestintern
3022:Red fascism
2683:South Yemen
2663:North Korea
2556:Afghanistan
2483:Vietnam War
2473:Warsaw Pact
2389:Great Purge
2374:Great Break
2244:Harpal Brar
2184:JĂĄnos KĂĄdĂĄr
2154:Kim Il Sung
2129:Che Guevara
2094:Enver Hoxha
2029:Ho Chi Minh
1888:Vanguardism
1809:Partiinost'
1671:during the
1556:Vanguardism
1551:Secretariat
1295:Netherlands
998:Netherlands
574:North Korea
428:Bangladesh
149:South Sudan
87:Ivory Coast
6828:Categories
6665:References
6459:(3): 2â33.
6428:(2002) p 8
6264:BBC TĂŒrkçe
6066:BBC TĂŒrkçe
6021:2017-11-03
5627:|url=
5429:2015-05-15
5126:, S. 116 (
5075:, S. 115 (
4949:. New York
4452:, and the
4362:subversive
4104:subversive
4024:A.E. Smith
3989:Diyarbakır
3752:(DFU) the
3706:Faiz Ahmad
3678:Mao Zedong
3561:and a pro-
3538:including
3484:Indonesian
3425:Indonesian
3415:Yogyakarta
3216:, and the
3171:Profintern
3151:See also:
2943:Trotskyism
2928:Bolshevism
2795:Montenegro
2775:Yugoslavia
2763:Uzbekistan
2748:Tajikistan
2723:Kyrgyzstan
2718:Kazakhstan
2698:Azerbaijan
2658:Mozambique
2550:By country
2458:Korean War
2254:Xi Jinping
2214:Siad Barre
2144:LĂșcio Lara
1994:Mao Zedong
1679:Mao Zedong
1483:INITIATIVE
1404:Australia
1347:Australia
1330:Yugoslavia
1058:San Marino
983:Luxembourg
931:MunkĂĄspĂĄrt
921:Anasintaxi
760:Azerbaijan
639:Tajikistan
603:Sri Lanka
534:Kyrgyzstan
529:Kazakhstan
395:Venezuela
181:Argentina
107:Madagascar
6844:Communism
6839:Comintern
5717:pp 217â18
5618:cite book
5249:The Hague
4953:August 6,
4779:143212554
4603:153925305
4587:1086-3338
4326:Comintern
4318:Hollywood
4310:Otto Katz
4230:Australia
4202:, as the
4154:Vancouver
4045:, led by
3657:Nicaragua
3592:Pyongyang
3567:Pyongyang
3555:socialist
3399:Indonesia
3331:East Bloc
3240:communism
3169:(youth),
3027:Red Scare
3012:New class
2830:Comintern
2790:Macedonia
2733:Lithuania
2580:Cambodia
2446:1989â2002
2441:1976â1989
2436:1949â1976
2367:1982â1991
2362:1964â1982
2357:1953â1964
2352:1927â1953
2159:Chin Peng
2014:JosĂ© DĂaz
1961:Stalinism
1921:Guevarism
1916:Castroism
1871:Socialist
1546:Politburo
1511:Communism
1478:Cominform
1473:Comintern
1091:PCE (MâL)
1051:RCWP-CPSU
1012:Portugal
978:Lithuania
789:Bulgaria
671:Indonesia
655:Cambodia
584:Palestine
552:CPN (UML)
472:CPI-ML(L)
354:PCdelPâPR
258:Colombia
6702:in JSTOR
6690:(1973).
6493:: 63â80.
6453:Prologue
6285:Russians
5781:, S. 48.
5189:Die Welt
5114:, 1996:
5063:, 1996:
4917:25 March
4875:25 March
4843:25 March
4811:S. 85â86
4513:Entryism
4492:See also
4426:Cold War
4350:Cold War
4324:and the
4224:Governor
3898:Heimwehr
3772:Cold War
3380:Hyogikai
3323:Cold War
3236:Cold War
3198:Cold War
2955:See also
2933:Leninism
2805:Slovenia
2703:Byelarus
2653:Mongolia
2633:Ethiopia
2621:Slovakia
2576:Bulgaria
2416:Cold War
2234:Gus Hall
1941:KĂĄdĂĄrism
1936:Husakism
1931:Hoxhaism
1910:Variants
1859:Yugoslav
1719:Concepts
1694:a series
1692:Part of
1673:Cold War
1236:CPGB-PCC
1202:Ukraine
1068:Slovakia
942:Ireland
927:Hungary
887:Germany
819:Denmark
769:Belgium
744:Austria
717:Thailand
597:PKP-1930
579:Pakistan
562:CPN (US)
557:CPN (MC)
477:CPI(Mst)
339:Paraguay
283:Ecuador
176:Americas
82:Eswatini
67:Botswana
35:a series
33:Part of
5713:Major,
5629:value (
4595:2008869
4218:of the
4158:Sudbury
4150:Toronto
4128:) is a
4122:Finnish
4096:Russian
3903:At the
3880:Austria
3712:Germany
3584:de jure
3459:Gerwani
3443:leader
3434:(PKI).
3411:Bandung
2825:Comecon
2785:Croatia
2770:Vietnam
2758:Ukraine
2738:Moldova
2713:Georgia
2708:Estonia
2693:Armenia
2678:Somalia
2673:Romania
2643:Hungary
2638:Grenada
2616:Czechia
2589:1979â92
2584:1975â79
2561:Albania
2341:History
2119:Pol Pot
1966:Titoism
1515:history
1356:CPA(ML)
1342:Oceania
1305:Romania
1275:Albania
1261:RCPB-ML
1231:CPGB-ML
1132:Turkey
1102:Sweden
1032:Russia
1028:Romania
993:Moldova
907:Greece
883:Georgia
849:France
845:Finland
840:Estonia
805:Croatia
765:Belarus
740:Armenia
735:Albania
704:Sarawak
644:Vietnam
544:Lebanon
482:SUCI(C)
424:Bahrain
361:Uruguay
332:PC(ml)P
323:Panama
298:Mexico
206:Brazil
202:Bolivia
164:Tunisia
129:Senegal
123:RĂ©union
117:Morocco
112:Namibia
97:Lesotho
57:Algeria
6787:(2001)
6780:(2007)
6773:(2001)
6766:(1999)
6717:(1990)
6710:(2003)
6647:
6616:
6596:, p.84
6592:
6569:
6400:online
6270:7 June
6244:7 June
6200:7 June
6178:7 June
6156:7 June
6131:7 June
6105:7 June
6072:7 June
6046:7 June
5991:
5920:
5848:
5836:
5815:
5658:
5625:Check
5602:
5566:
5420:
5227:
5122:
5071:
4908:
4834:
4777:
4769:
4730:
4682:(2007)
4658:
4601:
4593:
4585:
4448:, the
4444:, the
4352:, the
4196:Canada
4120:(FOC,
3999:Canada
3993:Silvan
3968:Turkey
3936:Greece
3581:, the
3335:Soviet
3296:UNESCO
3032:Second
2800:Serbia
2743:Russia
2728:Latvia
2668:Poland
2566:Angola
1978:People
1951:Maoism
1854:Soviet
1634:, the
1618:(or a
1315:Turkey
1300:Poland
1226:CPB-ML
1196:TKP/ML
1186:TKEP/L
1136:DHKP/C
1072:Spain
1063:Serbia
1008:Poland
1003:Norway
973:Latvia
957:Italy
810:Cyprus
729:Europe
711:Taiwan
623:Syria
548:Nepal
524:Jordan
514:Israel
502:Toufan
467:CPI(M)
458:India
444:Bhutan
384:RCPUSA
252:PC(AP)
243:Chile
237:CPC-ML
227:Canada
51:Africa
6300:Finns
5983:[
5912:[
5877:(PDF)
4775:S2CID
4767:JSTOR
4599:S2CID
4591:JSTOR
4534:Notes
3600:Japan
3514:India
3445:Aidit
3407:Bogor
3376:Japan
2601:Congo
2596:China
2571:Benin
2431:China
1866:State
1468:IMCWP
1290:Italy
1151:KDH/L
988:Malta
676:Korea
519:Japan
497:Tudeh
488:Iran
454:China
449:Burma
404:PCMLV
369:CPUSA
317:PCMML
292:PCMLE
210:PCdoB
154:Sudan
102:Libya
92:Kenya
77:Egypt
62:Benin
6645:ISBN
6614:ISBN
6590:ISBN
6567:ISBN
6415:1955
6272:2015
6246:2015
6202:2015
6180:2015
6158:2015
6133:2015
6107:2015
6074:2015
6048:2015
5989:ISBN
5918:ISBN
5846:ISBN
5834:ISBN
5813:ISBN
5748:169.
5743:In:
5656:ISBN
5631:help
5600:ISBN
5564:ISBN
5418:ISBN
5225:ISBN
5120:ISBN
5069:ISBN
4955:2012
4919:2012
4906:ISBN
4877:2012
4845:2012
4832:ISBN
4728:ISBN
4656:ISBN
4583:ISSN
4484:and
4301:and
4259:The
4190:The
4167:The
4160:and
4090:The
4079:The
4064:The
4041:The
4018:The
4003:The
3972:The
3946:ELAS
3940:The
3925:and
3888:and
3759:The
3748:The
3728:The
3545:The
3413:and
3395:CGMI
3369:Asia
3360:The
3356:Asia
3340:The
3283:The
3268:The
3253:The
3230:The
3223:The
2648:Laos
2606:Cuba
1782:Foco
1438:CPNZ
1246:NCPB
1191:TKIP
1181:TKEP
1176:TDKP
1171:MLKP
1146:HTKP
1141:EMEP
1096:PCTE
1086:PCPE
1041:CPRF
1021:PCTP
901:MLPD
876:PCRF
871:PRCF
864:PCOF
659:KPRP
617:FLSP
607:CPSL
567:NWPP
539:Laos
509:Iraq
418:Asia
344:Peru
312:PPSM
274:Cuba
247:PCCh
195:PCRA
190:PCCE
159:Togo
142:SACP
6330:Vox
4759:doi
4575:doi
4316:in
3958:EDA
3950:EDA
3909:KPĂ
3894:SPĂ
3890:VdU
3886:ĂVP
3831:SED
3820:GDR
3816:KPD
3796:SEW
3563:WPK
3374:In
3278:KGB
1488:ICS
1443:SUP
1423:RSP
1418:DSP
1413:CPA
1391:SPA
1386:OMU
1351:CPA
1256:RCP
1251:RCG
1241:CPS
1221:CPB
1211:SKU
1206:KPU
1166:MKP
1161:TKP
1156:KKP
1126:PdA
1111:SKP
1076:PCE
1046:PDP
1016:PCP
966:PRC
951:WPI
946:CPI
916:ÎÎÎ
911:ÎÎÎ
896:DKP
891:KPD
855:PCF
833:APK
823:DKP
798:SKB
793:KPB
753:PdA
748:KPĂ
664:CPK
612:JVP
592:CPP
492:CPI
462:CPI
437:WPB
432:CPB
399:PCV
389:PLP
379:PSL
374:WWP
349:PCP
327:PPP
307:PPS
287:PCE
262:PCC
232:CPC
220:PCR
215:PCB
185:PCA
137:EFF
6830::
6491:78
6489:.
6457:38
6455:.
6327:.
6287:,
6123:.
6093:.
6082:^
6064:.
6039:.
5969:^
5944:,
5890::
5770:^
5650:.
5622::
5620:}}
5616:{{
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1696:on
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1381:CL
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778:PC
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302:PC
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