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Maskelynite

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29: 1060: 179: 194:), as in Milton and de Carli's experiment. Since 1997, this hypothesis has been challenged and now it is believed that the glass is formed by the 232:"The Nature of "Maskelynite" in Shocked Meteorites: Not Diaplectic Glass but a Glass Quenched from Shock-Induced Dense Melt at High-Pressures" 1055: 1004: 371: 445: 1077: 1082: 120: 1166: 136: 498: 344: 167: 1171: 1065: 884: 1009: 999: 788: 783: 484: 1072: 493: 421: 1161: 721: 489: 480: 470: 364: 1029: 778: 401: 207: 178:
At first, maskelynite was believed to result from solid-state transformation of plagioclase into
515: 967: 937: 744: 739: 658: 97: 977: 874: 856: 610: 268: 151:. In 1963, D. J. Milton and P. S. de Carli produced a maskelynite-like glass by subjecting 564: 8: 879: 591: 551: 357: 231: 132: 57: 455: 272: 259:
Daniel J. Milton; Paul S. de Carli (1963). "Maskelynite: Formation by Explosive Shock".
972: 824: 569: 292: 1156: 1135: 1103: 771: 731: 438: 284: 296: 756: 276: 163: 311: 992: 813: 766: 703: 633: 280: 90:, and revert to that mineral when melted and recrystallized. It was named after 802: 711: 628: 450: 433: 406: 148: 91: 28: 1150: 1123: 1024: 1014: 846: 829: 676: 349: 80: 1113: 864: 751: 716: 584: 526: 426: 288: 242: 1036: 932: 916: 911: 618: 579: 574: 460: 384: 140: 84: 951: 623: 601: 183: 159: 144: 478: 339: 1130: 987: 956: 869: 691: 681: 648: 638: 507: 416: 392: 380: 195: 156: 116: 94: 76: 16:
Glassy material found in some meteorites and meteorite impact craters
1098: 761: 643: 309: 108: 87: 906: 686: 671: 666: 191: 187: 112: 111:) lacks an orderly arrangement of atoms, it is not considered a " 104: 258: 198:
of dense mineral melts produced by higher-pressure shock waves.
162:. In 1967, T. E. Bunch and others identified maskelynite in the 1118: 411: 152: 1108: 72: 33:
NWA 1195, a Martian meteorite composed largely of maskelynite
139:(1872) as an isotropic glass of an unknown origin with near 239:
Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meteoritical Society Meeting
229: 1148: 310:T.E. Bunch; Alvin J. Cohen; M. R. Dence (1967). 83:. Typical samples are similar in composition to 379: 365: 345:Dho-378 - Late Martian Magmatic Differentiate 372: 358: 143:composition. Similar phases were found in 27: 254: 252: 225: 223: 1149: 131:The phase was first identified in the 353: 249: 220: 119:, and is not listed as such by the 13: 303: 14: 1183: 333: 312:"Natural Terrestrial Maskelynite" 121:Mineralogical Society of America 340:Maskelynite page at mindat.org 230:M. Chen; A. El Goresy (1999). 22:Maskelynite (meteoritic glass) 1: 213: 182:by a relatively low-pressure 168:Manicouagan impact structures 281:10.1126/science.140.3567.670 103:Since maskelynite (like the 7: 201: 10: 1188: 1010:extraterrestrial materials 190:) and low-temperature (350 126: 1091: 1045: 950: 925: 899: 855: 801: 730: 702: 657: 609: 600: 506: 469: 391: 319:The American Mineralogist 173: 56: 51: 43: 38: 26: 21: 789:Meteorites on Mars list 784:Martian meteorites list 208:Glossary of meteoritics 75:material found in some 98:M.H.N. Story-Maskelyne 1167:Impact event minerals 938:Nonmagmatic meteorite 1005:Ca–Al-rich inclusion 273:1963Sci...140..670M 133:Shergotty meteorite 1172:Meteorite minerals 149:Martian meteorites 1144: 1143: 1136:Near-Earth object 1104:Atmospheric entry 946: 945: 895: 894: 797: 796: 267:(3567): 670–671. 66: 65: 1179: 964:Characteristics 740:Basaltic Breccia 607: 606: 504: 503: 476: 475: 374: 367: 360: 351: 350: 327: 326: 316: 307: 301: 300: 256: 247: 246: 236: 227: 180:diaplectic glass 31: 19: 18: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1177: 1176: 1162:Glass in nature 1147: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1087: 1041: 954: 942: 921: 891: 851: 793: 767:Orthopyroxenite 726: 698: 653: 596: 496: 488: 465: 387: 378: 336: 331: 330: 314: 308: 304: 257: 250: 234: 228: 221: 216: 204: 176: 164:Clearwater West 129: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1185: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1052:Meteorites by 1049: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1007: 997: 996: 995: 990: 982: 981: 980: 975: 970: 961: 959: 948: 947: 944: 943: 941: 940: 935: 929: 927: 926:Obsolete terms 923: 922: 920: 919: 914: 909: 903: 901: 897: 896: 893: 892: 890: 889: 888: 887: 882: 877: 867: 861: 859: 853: 852: 850: 849: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 827: 822: 819: 816: 811: 807: 805: 799: 798: 795: 794: 792: 791: 786: 781: 776: 775: 774: 764: 759: 754: 749: 748: 747: 736: 734: 728: 727: 725: 724: 719: 714: 712:Impact breccia 708: 706: 700: 699: 697: 696: 695: 694: 689: 684: 674: 669: 663: 661: 655: 654: 652: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 615: 613: 604: 598: 597: 595: 594: 589: 588: 587: 582: 577: 567: 562: 561: 560: 557: 549: 548: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 524: 521: 512: 510: 501: 473: 471:Classification 467: 466: 464: 463: 458: 453: 451:Micrometeorite 448: 443: 442: 441: 431: 430: 429: 424: 419: 414: 404: 398: 396: 389: 388: 377: 376: 369: 362: 354: 348: 347: 342: 335: 334:External links 332: 329: 328: 302: 248: 218: 217: 215: 212: 211: 210: 203: 200: 175: 172: 128: 125: 81:impact craters 79:and meteorite 64: 63: 60: 54: 53: 52:Identification 49: 48: 45: 41: 40: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1184: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1084: 1083:Organizations 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1056:find location 1054: 1053: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1030:Widmanstätten 1028: 1026: 1025:Neumann lines 1023: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1015:meteoric iron 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1002: 1001: 998: 994: 991: 989: 986: 985: 983: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 965: 963: 962: 960: 958: 953: 949: 939: 936: 934: 931: 930: 928: 924: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 904: 902: 898: 886: 883: 881: 880:Eagle Station 878: 876: 873: 872: 871: 868: 866: 863: 862: 860: 858: 854: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 820: 817: 815: 812: 809: 808: 806: 804: 800: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 773: 770: 769: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 746: 743: 742: 741: 738: 737: 735: 733: 729: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 709: 707: 705: 701: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 679: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 664: 662: 660: 656: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 616: 614: 612: 608: 605: 603: 599: 593: 590: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 572: 571: 568: 566: 563: 558: 555: 554: 553: 550: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 528: 525: 522: 519: 518: 517: 514: 513: 511: 509: 505: 502: 500: 495: 491: 486: 482: 477: 474: 472: 468: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 440: 437: 436: 435: 432: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 409: 408: 405: 403: 400: 399: 397: 394: 390: 386: 382: 375: 370: 368: 363: 361: 356: 355: 352: 346: 343: 341: 338: 337: 324: 320: 313: 306: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 255: 253: 244: 240: 233: 226: 224: 219: 209: 206: 205: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 171: 169: 165: 161: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 124: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 101: 99: 96: 93: 89: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 61: 59: 55: 50: 46: 42: 37: 30: 25: 20: 1114:Impact event 1095: 865:Mesosiderite 779:Shergottites 752:Chassignites 717:Mare basalts 516:Carbonaceous 427:strewn field 322: 318: 305: 264: 260: 243:Johannesburg 238: 186:(250 to 300 177: 137:G. Tschermak 130: 102: 68: 67: 1037:CI1 fossils 933:Amphoterite 917:Octahedrite 912:Hexahedrite 619:Acapulcoite 546:C ungrouped 461:Parent body 385:meteoritics 141:labradorite 85:plagioclase 69:Maskelynite 1151:Categories 978:weathering 952:Mineralogy 900:Structural 875:Main group 857:Stony-iron 659:Asteroidal 624:Brachinite 602:Achondrite 422:statistics 381:Meteorites 325:: 244–253. 214:References 184:shock wave 160:shock wave 145:chondrites 117:geologists 77:meteorites 1131:Meteoroid 1096:See also: 1021:Patterns 988:chondrule 957:petrology 870:Pallasite 762:Nakhlites 692:Howardite 682:Diogenite 649:Winonaite 639:Lodranite 611:Primitive 565:Kakangari 552:Enstatite 508:Chondrite 417:impactite 393:Meteorite 196:quenching 157:explosive 95:geologist 1157:Minerals 1099:Asteroid 1078:Journals 1000:Minerals 993:presolar 885:Pyroxene 772:ALH84001 745:NWA 7034 644:Ureilite 592:Rumuruti 570:Ordinary 499:grouplet 402:Glossary 297:39067336 289:17737107 202:See also 188:kilobars 109:obsidian 105:volcanic 88:feldspar 62:Vitreous 44:Category 984:Grains 907:Ataxite 732:Martian 687:Eucrite 672:Aubrite 667:Angrite 456:Notable 446:Largest 439:hunting 269:Bibcode 261:Science 127:History 113:mineral 92:British 39:General 1124:shower 1119:Meteor 1073:Awards 757:Kaidun 412:bolide 295:  287:  174:Origin 155:to an 153:gabbro 107:glass 73:glassy 58:Luster 1109:Comet 1046:Lists 968:shock 834:IIIAB 704:Lunar 634:IIICD 494:group 485:class 315:(PDF) 293:S2CID 235:(PDF) 115:" by 71:is a 47:Glass 1066:type 1061:name 955:and 840:IIIF 837:IIIE 814:IIAB 803:Iron 722:List 497:and 490:clan 481:type 434:Find 407:Fall 383:and 285:PMID 166:and 147:and 973:TKW 847:IVB 843:IVA 830:IIG 825:IIE 821:IID 818:IIC 677:HED 629:IAB 479:By 395:... 277:doi 265:140 135:by 1153:: 810:IC 585:LL 559:EL 556:EH 543:CV 540:CR 537:CO 534:CM 531:CK 527:CI 523:CH 520:CB 492:, 483:, 323:52 321:. 317:. 291:. 283:. 275:. 263:. 251:^ 241:. 237:. 222:^ 192:°C 170:. 123:. 100:. 580:L 575:H 487:, 373:e 366:t 359:v 299:. 279:: 271:: 245:.

Index


Luster
glassy
meteorites
impact craters
plagioclase
feldspar
British
geologist
M.H.N. Story-Maskelyne
volcanic
obsidian
mineral
geologists
Mineralogical Society of America
Shergotty meteorite
G. Tschermak
labradorite
chondrites
Martian meteorites
gabbro
explosive
shock wave
Clearwater West
Manicouagan impact structures
diaplectic glass
shock wave
kilobars
°C
quenching

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