1607:
1636:
1574:
1545:
1661:
1516:
631:
1707:
1686:
40:
62:
1848:
1834:
532:
Low humidity conditions or watering the plants with a water source which contains high levels of dissolved salts will result in the leaves yellowing and rapidly dying from the tips back to the rhizome. The plants should be provided with rain water or distilled water or a very pure water source. The
516:
The species are sensitive to inappropriate cultural conditions and will show signs of stress by leaf spotting or dropping. They can generally be grown in pots with sphagnum or seedling grade wood chips although a few species produce descending inflorescences and are best accommodated in baskets. In
520:
Most of these plants are from high altitude cloud forests and require very cool conditions and abundant moisture throughout the year. They cannot tolerate dryness, low humidity, or excessive temperatures and the plants are very easy to kill. They will simply drop all their leaves and suddenly
521:
collapse if allowed to dry completely or are exposed to high temperatures. Many members of this genus from very high altitude cloud forests defy cultivation. Most of the species from this genus are considered less difficult in cultivation than plants from the genus
1573:
1606:
789:
1544:
1421:
1297:
1335:
1329:
1097:
1001:
944:
823:
743:
705:
1273:
1218:
950:
853:
798:
1463:
1451:
1138:
1067:
932:
783:
749:
576:
1515:
1469:
1409:
1363:
1242:
1174:
1025:
1013:
884:
817:
737:
1415:
1267:
1188:
1168:
908:
859:
847:
755:
549:
249:
1383:
1316:
1212:
1162:
983:
964:
890:
829:
777:
1635:
1132:
1457:
938:
1660:
656:
529:, but the majority of these species are usually very difficult to maintain in cultivation unless the plants can be kept cool and moist all the time.
426:
2032:
496:. The flowers are triangular and occur singly or in racemose inflorescences. They are characterized by a showy calyx and reduced corolla. The
2058:
1706:
724:
1480:
1350:
2084:
841:
1980:
622:
was found to be polyphyletic and the taxonomy of the group is unresolved but the currently accepted taxonomy proceeds as follows:
2045:
1993:
1759:(2001): Phylogenetic relationships in Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): combined evidence from nuclear and plastid DNA sequences.
1685:
2050:
1860:
492:
that gives rise to stems that lack pseudobulbs. The stem bears a single, fleshy, erect to pendent, ovate to lanceolate
2161:
1799:
2063:
533:
medium should always remain moist as the plants do not have any significant storage structures like most orchids.
2019:
2102:
1870:
1933:
1928:
680:
542:
213:
61:
2156:
2097:
1998:
1150:
902:
1676:
1564:
1224:
1007:
179:
2089:
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1439:
1357:
1103:
914:
634:
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526:
1881:
1651:
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1427:
1303:
1206:
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1144:
1126:
1120:
1049:
590:
2037:
1919:
1852:
1341:
1031:
583:
561:
20:
2076:
2151:
1954:
1697:
1433:
1369:
1291:
1085:
1037:
995:
517:
both cases the rhizome should remain at the surface of the medium in order to prevent rot.
450:
430:
8:
1838:
1722:
1535:
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1061:
989:
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556:
48:
1783:
2123:
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603:
220:
56:
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1941:
1795:
1043:
569:
505:
478:
402:
162:
2128:
1946:
410:
398:
99:
525:, and some of them are very easy to cultivate and have a 'weedy' habit such as
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39:
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2145:
1904:
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112:
1753:
Masdevallia (multiple volumes). Missouri
Botanical Garden Press. (1984–2003)
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206:
2006:
1913:
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152:
122:
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The plants are characterized by an abbreviated to elongate and creeping
1985:
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2011:
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1898:
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926:
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771:
764:
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446:
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132:
1959:
501:
497:
454:
394:
73:
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183:
1871:
Masdevallia species and hybrids catalog with images
429:(?-1801), a physician and botanist in the court of
504:flank the semiterete column and the tongue-shaped
500:are fused at the base and frequently caudate. The
449:, but mostly in the higher regions (2,500-4,000 m
2143:
1784:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
1757:Pridgeon, A.M., Solano, R., & Chase, M.W.
1866:Ron Parsons Flowershots Masdevallia Species
1751:Icones Pleurothallidinarum, Systematics of
19:"Masd" redirects here. For other uses, see
508:is flexibly hinged to a free column foot.
38:
629:
436:
2144:
1779:
1777:
1741:Masdevallias, Gems of the Orchid World
1880:
1879:
1737:Gerritsen, Mary E. & Parsons, Ron
639:Masdevallia (Masdevallia) veitichiana
1794:Illustrated Encyclopedia of Orchids
1774:
536:
13:
2103:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000945-2
14:
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60:
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198:
1:
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1730:
625:
598:, king of the masdevallias,
441:These plants are found from
7:
614:
543:List of Masdevallia species
10:
2178:
1761:American Journal of Botany
540:
18:
1888:
1667:Masdevallia (Masdevallia)
1642:Masdevallia (Masdevallia)
1613:Masdevallia (Masdevallia)
1580:Masdevallia (Masdevallia)
1551:Masdevallia (Masdevallia)
1522:Masdevallia (Masdevallia)
425:. The genus is named for
226:
219:
212:
205:
195:
190:
57:Scientific classification
55:
46:
37:
30:
2162:Pleurothallidinae genera
1677:Masdevallia wendlandiana
1565:Masdevallia triangularis
1713:Masdevallia (Polyantha)
1594:Masdevallia wageneriana
421:, grouped into several
1810:Pridgeon et al. (2001)
1692:Masdevallia (Nidifica)
1652:Masdevallia floribunda
1627:Masdevallia angulifera
703:: 1-2 species –
649:
591:Masdevallia veitchiana
417:). There are over 500
633:
584:Masdevallia unguentum
577:Masdevallia pinocchio
564:, orchid of the sun,
197:About one dozen, see
21:MASD (disambiguation)
1843:at Wikimedia Commons
1819:The Plant List(2010)
1698:Masdevallia nidifica
1361:) 4-5 species: e.g.
1289:) ~11 species, e.g.
1265:) 2 species –
1240:) Monotypic –
1198:: ~21 species, e.g.
1186:: Monotypic –
1095:: ~11 species, e.g.
1059:: ~58 species, e.g.
981:: ~28 species, e.g.
962:: Monotypic –
930:) 4 species –
882:) ~35 species, e.g.
845:) 3 species –
775:) 3 species –
674:: 28+ species, e.g.
635:Veitch's masdevallia
596:Veitch's masdevallia
527:Veitch's masdevallia
437:Range and morphology
431:Charles III of Spain
1723:Masdevallia bicolor
1536:Masdevallia civilis
1401:: 97 species, e.g.
1118:: 14 species, e.g.
1023:: 12 species, e.g.
790:M. pleurothalloides
735:)4 species –
557:Masdevallia davisii
550:Masdevallia antonii
49:Masdevallia caudata
1449:: 7 species, e.g.
1327:) 7 species, e.g.
1160:: 7 species, e.g.
815:) 6 species, e.g.
681:M. bulbophyllopsis
650:
562:Davis' masdevallia
393:trade, is a large
2157:Epiphytic orchids
2139:
2138:
2072:Open Tree of Life
1882:Taxon identifiers
1837:Media related to
1422:M. stenorrhynchos
403:Pleurothallidinae
378:
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214:About 500 species
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163:Pleurothallidinae
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1851:Data related to
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1781:
1758:
1748:
1747:Luer, Carlyle A.
1738:
1709:
1688:
1663:
1638:
1609:
1576:
1547:
1518:
1281:Reichenbachianae
1250:Reichenbachianae
1151:M. ventricularia
903:M. elephanticeps
641:, is in section
537:Selected species
399:flowering plants
370:
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65:
64:
42:
28:
27:
16:Genus of orchids
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2171:
2170:
2168:
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2127:
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2057:
2049:
2044:
2036:
2031:
2023:
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1940:
1932:
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1912:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1884:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1793:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1770:
1756:
1746:
1743:. Timber Press.
1736:
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1701:
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1664:
1655:
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1639:
1630:
1624:
1610:
1601:
1591:
1577:
1568:
1562:
1548:
1539:
1533:
1519:
1298:M. schroderiana
1225:M. wendlandiana
1008:M. triangularis
692:. Separated in
628:
617:
545:
539:
514:
485:on damp rocks.
439:
363:Schltr. ex Luer
177:
59:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2175:
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2164:
2159:
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2137:
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2133:
2129:wfo-4000023266
2120:
2107:
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1874:
1873:
1868:
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1857:at Wikispecies
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1827:External links
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1763:88: 2286–2308.
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1440:M. weberbaueri
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1336:M. heteroptera
1330:M. anisomorpha
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1109:M. pteroglossa
1104:M. wageneriana
1098:M. andreettana
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1002:M. lychniphora
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956:
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954:
945:M. panguiensis
918:
915:M. fractiflexa
863:
833:
824:M. carmenensis
793:
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744:M. corniculata
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711:M. ophioglossa
706:M. ophioglossa
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541:Main article:
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481:or growing as
473:. They may be
438:
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427:Jose Masdevall
409:of the orchid
385:, abbreviated
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1861:Image gallery
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1428:M. tovarensis
1424:
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1375:M. ventricosa
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1304:M. striatella
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1274:M. macrogenia
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1219:M. nicaraguae
1215:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1207:M. herradurae
1203:
1202:
1201:M. floribunda
1197:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1155:
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1152:
1147:
1146:
1145:M. urosalpinx
1141:
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1129:
1128:
1127:M. constricta
1123:
1122:
1121:M. angulifera
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1050:M. veitchiana
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1039:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1015:
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986:
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980:
976:
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951:M. utriculata
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934:
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892:
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886:
881:
880:
875:
871:
870:
868:
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861:
856:
855:
854:M. capillaris
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849:
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838:
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832:
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826:
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813:
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690:M. polysticta
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391:horticultural
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127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
87:Tracheophytes
85:
82:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
68:
63:
58:
54:
51:
50:
45:
41:
36:
33:
29:
26:
22:
1889:
1853:
1839:
1815:
1806:
1790:
1760:
1750:
1740:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1696:
1691:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1598:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1503:
1496:
1494:
1486:
1479:
1477:
1468:
1464:M. polyantha
1462:
1456:
1452:M. discoidea
1450:
1446:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1398:
1389:
1382:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1349:
1347:
1342:M. meleagris
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1315:
1313:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1280:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1241:
1235:
1231:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1183:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1143:
1139:M. saltatrix
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1092:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1068:M. calocodon
1066:
1060:
1056:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1032:M. barlaeana
1030:
1024:
1020:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
978:
971:
963:
959:
949:
943:
937:
933:M. ayabacana
931:
925:
921:
913:
907:
901:
895:
889:
883:
877:
873:
866:
858:
852:
846:
840:
836:
828:
822:
816:
810:
806:
797:
795:
788:
784:M. picturata
782:
776:
770:
763:
761:
754:
750:M. cucullata
748:
742:
736:
730:
723:
721:
714:
710:
704:
701:Ophioglossae
700:
693:
689:
686:M. melanopus
685:
679:
675:
671:
662:
655:
653:
646:
642:
638:
619:
618:
607:
599:
589:
582:
575:
565:
555:
548:
531:
522:
519:
515:
487:
479:terrestrials
445:to southern
440:
386:
381:
380:
379:
367:
360:Triotosiphon
359:
351:
343:
335:
327:
319:
311:
303:
295:
287:
279:
271:
263:
255:
245:
237:
229:
196:
173:
172:
106:
93:
80:
47:
31:
25:
2152:Masdevallia
2007:iNaturalist
1920:Masdevallia
1914:Wikispecies
1890:Masdevallia
1854:Masdevallia
1840:Masdevallia
1717:Alaticaules
1621:Saltatrices
1617:Masdevallia
1599:pteroglossa
1588:Oscillantes
1584:Masdevallia
1555:Masdevallia
1470:M. schlimii
1434:M. vargasii
1410:M. infracta
1399:Alaticaules
1391:Alaticaulia
1373:(including
1370:M. nidifica
1364:M. dynastes
1292:M. rolfeana
1279:Subsection
1255:Subsection
1243:M. racemosa
1237:Spectaculum
1175:M. tubulosa
1156:Subsection
1116:Saltatrices
1114:Subsection
1107:(including
1093:Oscillantes
1091:Subsection
1086:M. uniflora
1057:Masdevallia
1055:Subsection
1038:M. coccinea
1026:M. amabilis
1019:Subsection
1014:M. xanthina
996:M. decumana
977:Subsection
972:Masdevallia
920:Subsection
885:M. angulata
872:Subsection
818:M. amaluzae
799:Masdevallia
738:M. cerastes
694:Spilotantha
664:Spilotantha
643:Masdevallia
620:Masdevallia
600:gallo-gallo
566:qoriwaqanki
512:Cultivation
483:lithophytes
415:Orchidaceae
382:Masdevallia
344:Spilotantha
336:Spectaculum
291:(Luer) Luer
238:Alaticaulia
230:Acinopetala
174:Masdevallia
153:Epidendreae
139:Subfamily:
133:Orchidaceae
123:Asparagales
100:Angiosperms
32:Masdevallia
2146:Categories
2025:30000945-2
1768:References
1505:Streptoura
1447:Polyanthae
1416:M. scobina
1404:M. bicolor
1286:Reichantha
1268:M. collina
1259: : (≡
1189:M. mentosa
1169:M. irapana
1074:M. mejiana
1062:M. agaster
990:M. caudata
909:M. foetens
897:M. civilis
860:M. scopaea
848:M. aphanes
756:M. macrura
725:Cucullatia
352:Streptoura
328:Reichantha
191:Subgenera
159:Subtribe:
1731:Footnotes
1619:subsect.
1586:subsect.
1557:subsect.
1530:Coriaceae
1528:subsect.
1526:Coriaceae
1495:Subgenus
1481:Scabripes
1478:Subgenus
1384:Polyantha
1381:Subgenus
1348:Subgenus
1317:Meleagris
1314:Subgenus
1262:Petalodon
1232:Racemosae
1213:M. minuta
1163:M. bangii
1158:Tubulosae
1080:M. pumila
1021:Coccineae
984:M. bottae
965:M. ligiae
891:M. caesia
874:Coriaceae
867:Coriaceae
830:M. patula
796:Subgenus
778:M. mutica
762:Subgenus
722:Subgenus
676:M. amanda
654:Subgenus
647:Coccineae
626:Subgenera
610:(Quechua)
475:epiphytes
453:) of the
423:subgenera
312:Petalodon
256:Portillia
207:Diversity
70:Kingdom:
2116:40014538
2111:Tropicos
1899:Wikidata
1739:(2005):
1559:Caudatae
1488:Portilla
1445:Section
1397:Section
1358:Buccella
1351:Nidifica
1324:Rodrigoa
1257:Dentatae
1248:Section
1230:Section
1194:Section
1184:Mentosae
1182:Section
1133:M. limax
1044:M. ignea
979:Caudatae
970:Section
958:Section
879:Byrsella
869: :
865:Section
835:Section
807:Amaluzae
805:Section
699:Section
670:Section
615:Taxonomy
594:–
560:–
463:Colombia
407:subtribe
368:Zahleria
280:Byrsella
272:Buccella
246:Rodrigoa
221:Synonyms
129:Family:
113:Monocots
2038:1266197
1986:2847989
1905:Q132700
1671:Minutae
1646:Minutae
1498:Volvula
1458:M. lata
1196:Minutae
939:M. dura
927:Regalia
842:Pteroon
837:Aphanes
672:Amandae
608:waqanki
604:Spanish
570:Quechua
523:Dracula
490:rhizome
471:Bolivia
459:Ecuador
419:species
401:of the
320:Regalia
259:Königer
169:Genus:
149:Tribe:
119:Order:
74:Plantae
2085:PLANTS
2077:179411
2051:894601
2012:140498
1934:214012
1798:
1715:sect.
1669:sect.
1644:sect.
1615:sect.
1582:sect.
1553:sect.
1524:sect.
960:Ligiae
812:Luzama
772:Fissia
765:Fissia
732:Megema
715:grossa
657:Amanda
502:petals
498:sepals
447:Brazil
443:Mexico
411:family
304:Megema
296:Luzama
288:Fissia
264:Jostia
182:&
2090:MASDE
2064:78804
2033:IRMNG
1973:1MSLG
1960:29230
1947:8VSBW
1597:var.
922:Durae
713:ssp.
455:Andes
395:genus
250:Braas
107:Clade
94:Clade
81:Clade
2098:POWO
2059:NCBI
2046:ITIS
2020:IPNI
1999:7312
1994:GRIN
1981:GBIF
1968:EPPO
1929:BOLD
1796:ISBN
1355:: (≡
1321:: (≡
1283:: (≡
1234:: (≡
924:: (≡
876:: (≡
839:: (≡
809:: (≡
769:: (≡
729:: (≡
494:leaf
469:and
467:Peru
461:and
405:, a
387:Masd
371:Luer
355:Luer
347:Luer
339:Luer
331:Luer
323:Luer
315:Luer
307:Luer
299:Luer
283:Luer
275:Luer
267:Luer
241:Luer
233:Luer
199:text
184:Pav.
180:Ruiz
2124:WFO
1955:EoL
1942:CoL
606:),
506:lip
477:,
457:of
451:ASL
397:of
389:in
2148::
2126::
2113::
2100::
2087::
2074::
2061::
2048::
2035::
2022::
2009::
1996::
1983::
1970::
1957::
1944::
1931::
1916::
1901::
1776:^
1749::
1502:(≡
1485:(≡
1467:,
1461:,
1455:,
1437:,
1431:,
1425:,
1419:,
1413:,
1407:,
1394:)
1388:(≡
1367:,
1339:,
1333:,
1301:,
1295:,
1271:,
1252::
1222:,
1216:,
1210:,
1204:,
1172:,
1166:,
1148:,
1142:,
1136:,
1130:,
1124:,
1101:,
1083:,
1077:,
1071:,
1065:,
1047:,
1041:,
1035:,
1029:,
1011:,
1005:,
999:,
993:,
987:,
974::
948:,
942:,
936:,
912:,
906:,
900:,
894:,
888:,
857:,
851:,
827:,
821:,
787:,
781:,
753:,
747:,
741:,
709:,
688:,
684:,
678:,
667:)
661:(≡
637:,
465:,
433:.
109::
96::
83::
1719::
1694::
1673::
1648::
1623::
1590::
1561::
1532::
1508:)
1491:)
1377:)
1111:)
696:.
602:(
572:)
568:(
413:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
