Knowledge

Masculine of center

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activism organization dedicated to masculine of center people, defines MoC as "a term ... that recognizes the breadth and depth of identity for lesbian/queer/ womyn who tilt toward the masculine side of the gender scale and includes a wide range of identities such as butch, stud, aggressive/AG, dom,
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Although most definitions no longer include racial or ethnic criteria, the term is most frequently used in communities of color, specifically by queer women. Because of the history surrounding the origin of the term, it is still regarded as a racialized, albeit implied and contextual. In contrast,
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Although the original definition had had only included persons of color, "masculine of center" has evolved in becoming more inclusive, while retaining a more implicit socioethnic connotation. This evolving definition has been recognized by B. Cole, and the Brown Bois Project. As a result, sources
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which works in communities to improve the lives of LGBT people of color, and reshape social perceptions of race and gender. The project's membership (volunteers and staff) has predominantly consisted of masculine of center people, and the term has been innately associated with Brown Bois.
166:, or simply "masculine", are, in general, contextually neutral labels with respect to race, class or ethnicity. The use of masculine of center insinuates a conscientiousness of the role of race and class with respect to the role of gender in society. 66:) people of color while describing their more-masculine gender identity. Masculine of center is most often used in communities of color, and has implicit sociocultural connotations to both gender equality and 106:
butch lesbian), and there lacked a term which encompassed all similar masculine labels used by communities of color. In 2010, Cole conceived the term masculine of center to "include all
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masculine people of color." The emergence of this umbrella phrase had coincided with the inception of the Brown Bois Project, an activism
561: 102:", "macha", etc.) Each of these terms had a specific cultural or ethnic connotation (i.e. "stud" referring specifically to a black or 1424: 184: 1975: 1436: 62:. The term was coined by B. Cole as an umbrella term to encompass several labels used by lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender ( 2546: 2863: 2334: 2147: 554: 2961: 2931: 2978: 2936: 2686: 2521: 2093: 150:
macha, tomboi, trans-masculine etc." The umbrella of MoC purposefully encompasses several identities, and traverses all
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A Gender Expression spectrum. Masc of center would mean roughly just a little bit to the rightside of the center bar.
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The coinage of the term masculine of center is attributed to B. Cole, a race and gender equality activist from
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vary in their inclusiveness or exclusiveness with some more restrictive in only including women or
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The term masculine of center refers one's position on a gender spectrum. MoC people would
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B. Cole, while founding the Brown Bois Project, coined the term masculine of center.
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queer people of color were using to express their gender experience (e.g. "
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term used to describe a person who identifies or presents as being more
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Index of Masters Theses, San Francisco State University
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Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
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University of Massachusetts Amherst Stonewall Center
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individuals – generally (but not exclusively) those
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Archived from the original on April 11, 2023 1268: 562: 1227:Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures 16:Gender expression & identity terminolgy 2031:African-American women's suffrage movement 1275: 1261: 569: 555: 254: 1976:Discrimination against transgender women 122: 118: 77: 18: 205: 141:who identifies as masculine, including 3051: 446: 236: 189:The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide 2325:Post-structuralist discourse analysis 1591:Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary 1256: 550: 182: 465: 268: 266: 474:QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking 185:"The Blackness of Queer Vernacular" 13: 243:TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly 137:bodies, and others more inclusive 14: 3075: 537: 447:Messer, Rachel Leigh (May 2015). 263: 206:Manders, Kerry (April 13, 2020). 3032: 3023: 3022: 3010: 2570:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1986:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1142:Attraction to transgender people 543:https://www.brownboiproject.org/ 46:. It is most frequently used by 34:(abbreviated as MoC) is a broad 508: 459: 440: 401: 380: 337: 312: 290: 230: 199: 176: 1: 1232:Social construction of gender 2932:Suffragists and suffragettes 1282: 1217:Sex as a biological variable 466:Rand, Erin J. (2017-10-01). 7: 237:Bailey, Van (May 1, 2014). 10: 3080: 1132:Androphilia and gynephilia 388:"FAQs » BUTCH Voices" 298:"FAQs » BUTCH Voices" 195:(5): 14+ – via Gale. 169: 3004: 2944: 2883: 2876: 2555: 2260: 2006:Female genital mutilation 1944: 1877: 1774: 1494: 1483: 1410:Majority-Muslim countries 1375: 1342: 1299: 1290: 1184: 1114: 1078: 975: 942: 929: 732: 600: 589: 432:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 372:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 73: 2979:Women's studies journals 2937:Women's rights activists 1486:Movements and ideologies 680:Non-binary / genderqueer 256:10.1215/23289252-2399560 60:assigned female at birth 2522:International relations 1242:Transgender archaeology 320:"The Brown Boi Project" 183:Davis, Chloe O (2021). 2952:Conservative feminisms 2250:Women in the workforce 2218:Violence against women 2193:Sexual objectification 2153:Opposition to feminism 1350:Bicycling and feminism 1237:Split attraction model 1222:Sex–gender distinction 345:"LGBTQIA+ Terminology" 128: 83: 28: 2992:Women in peacekeeping 2532:Revisionist mythology 1969:Children's literature 1212:Queer heterosexuality 486:10.14321/qed.4.3.0012 324:The Brown Boi Project 278:The Brown Boi Project 126: 119:Definitions and usage 81: 22: 2434:Pathways perspective 2279:Gender mainstreaming 2198:Substantive equality 2178:Reproductive justice 2128:Matriarchal religion 1981:Diversity (politics) 1192:Anti-gender movement 1167:Romantic orientation 520:Learning for Justice 145:men. BUTCHVoices, a 108:gender-nonconforming 3017:Feminism portal 2897:Ecofeminist authors 2747:Trinidad and Tobago 2687:Republic of Ireland 2547:Composition studies 2228:Women's empowerment 2183:Sex workers' rights 2108:Feminist capitalism 2088:Internalized sexism 2021:Feminism in culture 1899:Kurdish (Jineology) 944:Sexual orientations 675:Masculine of center 156:sexual orientations 98:", "dom", "stud", " 88:Oakland, California 32:Masculine of center 2392:Literary criticism 2269:Complementarianism 1991:Effects on society 1959:Complementarianism 1766:Women's liberation 1065:Same gender loving 976:Alternative labels 413:Swarthmore College 129: 84: 29: 3046: 3045: 3000: 2999: 2409:Political ecology 2315:Écriture féminine 2213:Triple oppression 2203:Toxic masculinity 2188:Sexual harassment 2048:Feminist stripper 2026:Feminist movement 1940: 1939: 1878:Ethnic and racial 1479: 1478: 1250: 1249: 1197:Gender assignment 1180: 1179: 925: 924: 665:Gender neutrality 218:on March 30, 2023 92:masculine-leaning 36:gender expression 3071: 3036: 3035: 3026: 3025: 3015: 3014: 3013: 2881: 2880: 2864:History of women 2340:Political theory 2240: 2233:Women-only space 2118:Likeability trap 2083:Invisible labour 2001:Female education 1492: 1491: 1487: 1447:African-American 1377:Women's suffrage 1368: 1355:Feminist history 1297: 1296: 1277: 1270: 1263: 1254: 1253: 1040:Non-heterosexual 940: 939: 598: 597: 571: 564: 557: 548: 547: 531: 530: 528: 527: 512: 506: 505: 471: 463: 457: 456: 444: 438: 437: 431: 423: 421: 420: 405: 399: 398: 396: 395: 384: 378: 377: 371: 363: 361: 359: 349: 341: 335: 334: 332: 330: 316: 310: 309: 307: 305: 294: 288: 287: 285: 284: 270: 261: 260: 258: 234: 228: 227: 225: 223: 214:. Archived from 203: 197: 196: 180: 152:biological sexes 3079: 3078: 3074: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3068: 3064:Gender identity 3049: 3048: 3047: 3042: 3033: 3011: 3009: 2996: 2940: 2872: 2871: 2870: 2779:Northern Cyprus 2551: 2542:Science fiction 2335:Oedipus complex 2295:Women's studies 2256: 2255: 2254: 2238: 2148:Oedipus complex 2138:Men in feminism 2103:Language reform 2078:Ideal womanhood 2058:Gender equality 2053:Formal equality 2016:Feminationalism 1954:Cognitive labor 1936: 1904:Native American 1873: 1872: 1871: 1770: 1680:Post-structural 1485: 1475: 1371: 1364: 1360:Women's history 1338: 1286: 1281: 1251: 1246: 1176: 1127:Analloeroticism 1110: 1106:Heterosociality 1074: 971: 934: 932: 921: 736: 728: 670:Gender variance 660:Gender fluidity 592: 585: 575: 540: 535: 534: 525: 523: 514: 513: 509: 464: 460: 445: 441: 425: 424: 418: 416: 407: 406: 402: 393: 391: 386: 385: 381: 365: 364: 357: 355: 347: 343: 342: 338: 328: 326: 318: 317: 313: 303: 301: 296: 295: 291: 282: 280: 272: 271: 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1098: 1093: 1088: 1086:Sociosexuality 1082: 1080: 1079:Social aspects 1076: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1025:Heteroflexible 1022: 1021: 1020: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 979: 977: 973: 972: 970: 969: 964: 959: 954: 948: 946: 937: 927: 926: 923: 922: 920: 919: 914: 909: 907:Vakasalewalewa 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 798: 797: 787: 782: 777: 776: 775: 772: 769: 761: 756: 751: 746: 740: 738: 730: 729: 727: 726: 721: 720: 719: 714: 709: 699: 694: 693: 692: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 606: 604: 595: 587: 586: 574: 573: 566: 559: 551: 539: 538:External links 536: 533: 532: 507: 458: 439: 400: 390:. 13 June 2011 379: 336: 311: 300:. 13 June 2011 289: 262: 249:(1–2): 45–47. 229: 212:New York Times 198: 174: 173: 171: 168: 120: 117: 75: 72: 68:racial justice 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3076: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3054: 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2208:Transmisogyny 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2168:Purplewashing 2166: 2164: 2163:Protofeminism 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2073:Honor killing 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 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1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1367: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1278: 1273: 1271: 1266: 1264: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1162:Postgenderism 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1152:Monosexuality 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1122:Allosexuality 1120: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1101:Homosociality 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1091:Antisexuality 1089: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 980: 978: 974: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 949: 947: 945: 941: 938: 936: 928: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 796: 793: 792: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 773: 770: 767: 766: 765: 764:Bugis genders 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 741: 739: 735: 734:Third genders 731: 725: 722: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 704: 703: 700: 698: 695: 691: 688: 687: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 655:Gender bender 653: 651: 648: 646: 645:Cross-dresser 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 607: 605: 603: 599: 596: 594: 588: 583: 579: 572: 567: 565: 560: 558: 553: 552: 549: 545: 544: 521: 517: 511: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 470: 462: 454: 450: 443: 435: 429: 414: 410: 409:"Terminology" 404: 389: 383: 375: 369: 353: 346: 340: 325: 321: 315: 299: 293: 279: 275: 269: 267: 257: 252: 248: 244: 240: 233: 217: 213: 209: 202: 194: 190: 186: 179: 175: 167: 165: 159: 157: 153: 148: 144: 140: 136: 125: 116: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 80: 71: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 26: 21: 3008: 2983: 2927:Rhetoricians 2917:Philosophers 2809:Saudi Arabia 2605:South Africa 2466:Epistemology 2419:Anthropology 2414:Architecture 2377:Legal theory 2284:Gynocentrism 2223:War on women 2158:Pro-feminism 2113:Gender-blind 2063:Gender quota 2036:Art movement 1828:Dianic Wicca 1707:Sex-positive 1670:Postcolonial 1537:Conservative 1517:Anti-fascist 1202:Gender roles 1147:Kinsey scale 1137:Aromanticism 1013:Gray asexual 962:Heterosexual 887:Sworn virgin 857:Mukhannathun 759:Binabinaaine 674: 541: 524:. 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Retrieved 216:the original 211: 201: 192: 188: 178: 160: 138: 130: 85: 31: 30: 24: 3059:LGBTQ slang 2967:Comic books 2892:Art critics 2814:South Korea 2794:Philippines 2774:New Zealand 2769:Netherlands 2500:Pornography 2488:Metaphysics 2429:Criminology 2424:Archaeology 2397:Film theory 2098:Women's Day 1838:Ecofeminist 1697:Reactionary 1645:Materialist 1420:Switzerland 1415:New Zealand 1334:Fourth-wave 1317:Second-wave 1060:Questioning 933:orientation 852:Mudoko dako 812:Femminiello 724:Transsexual 702:Trans woman 685:Transgender 3053:Categories 2957:Literature 2902:Economists 2622:Bangladesh 2556:By country 2505:Psychology 2461:Empiricism 2456:Aesthetics 2451:Philosophy 2310:Patriarchy 2290:Matriarchy 2094:Girl's Day 2068:Girl power 2041:In hip hop 1964:Literature 1894:Indigenous 1833:Reclaiming 1729:Standpoint 1702:Separatism 1675:Postmodern 1569:Vegetarian 1559:Difference 1502:Analytical 1329:Third-wave 1312:First-wave 1096:Asociality 1050:Polysexual 1018:Demisexual 988:Bi-curious 967:Homosexual 935:identities 902:Two-spirit 807:Fakafifine 802:Fa'afafine 744:Androgynos 593:identities 584:identities 526:2023-04-18 419:2023-04-18 394:2023-04-18 283:2023-04-14 274:"About Us" 162:the terms 147:grassroots 100:two-spirit 56:non-binary 2712:Argentina 2672:Indonesia 2662:Hong Kong 2617:Australia 2517:Seriality 2441:Geography 2367:Sociology 2320:Economics 2305:Kyriarchy 1796:Christian 1776:Religious 1717:Socialist 1507:Anarchist 1452:States of 1390:Australia 1070:Takatāpui 1045:Pansexual 998:Ex-ex-gay 837:Koekchuch 817:Güevedoce 737:and sexes 707:Fakaleitī 697:Trans man 690:Akava'ine 640:Cisgender 630:Androgyne 502:158369546 494:2327-1574 358:April 18, 329:April 14, 304:April 14, 222:April 14, 143:cisgender 112:nonprofit 40:masculine 3028:Category 2962:American 2834:Thailand 2789:Pakistan 2759:Malaysia 2742:Paraguay 2732:Honduras 2580:Ethiopia 2446:Pedagogy 2372:Rhetoric 2362:Sexology 2355:Womanist 2350:Thealogy 2345:Theology 2143:Misogyny 2011:Femicide 1996:Equality 1945:Concepts 1860:Orthodox 1823:Neopagan 1811:Womanist 1791:Buddhist 1759:Africana 1754:Womanism 1650:Maternal 1640:Lipstick 1606:Activism 1576:Equality 1542:Cultural 1527:Carceral 1462:Virginia 1442:Timeline 1385:Timeline 1322:timeline 1307:Timeline 1284:Feminism 1207:Intersex 1185:See also 1172:Sapphism 957:Bisexual 917:X-gender 892:Travesti 867:Nádleehi 780:Chibados 712:Mak nyah 428:cite web 368:cite web 164:Machismo 44:feminine 2974:Parties 2849:Ukraine 2844:Vietnam 2754:Lebanon 2652:Germany 2642:Finland 2637:Denmark 2612:Albania 2600:Senegal 2595:Nigeria 2510:Therapy 2493:Science 2404:Biology 1921:Mizrahi 1889:Chicana 1850:Islamic 1786:Atheist 1722:Marxist 1692:Radical 1628:Liberal 1623:Lesbian 1601:Hip hop 1581:Eugenic 1522:Atheist 1495:General 1467:Wyoming 1300:General 1292:History 1035:Lesbian 1030:Khanith 1008:Gay men 952:Asexual 882:Sipiniq 842:Lhamana 827:Kathoey 774:Calalai 771:Calabai 717:Rae-rae 602:Genders 170:Sources 48:lesbian 25:roughly 2988:(1967) 2912:Muslim 2907:Jewish 2885:People 2839:Turkey 2829:Taiwan 2819:Sweden 2804:Russia 2799:Poland 2784:Norway 2737:Mexico 2717:Brazil 2692:Israel 2657:Greece 2647:France 2627:Canada 2565:Africa 2471:Ethics 2330:Method 2262:Theory 2173:Racism 1928:Romani 1916:Jewish 1855:Jewish 1801:Mormon 1749:Victim 1712:Social 1685:French 1633:Equity 1596:Global 1532:Choice 1405:Kuwait 1395:Canada 1343:Social 993:Ex-gay 983:Banjee 931:Sexual 912:Winkte 897:Tumtum 877:Palopa 790:Eunuch 785:Enaree 749:Apwint 650:Femboy 625:Female 591:Gender 582:sexual 578:Gender 500:  492:  139:anyone 104:Latinx 74:Origin 3038:Index 2945:Other 2922:Poets 2877:Lists 2824:Syria 2764:Nepal 2727:Haiti 2722:Chile 2702:Japan 2697:Italy 2667:India 2632:China 2585:Ghana 2575:Egypt 2133:Media 1933:White 1884:Black 1845:Hindu 1816:Asian 1739:Trans 1734:State 1665:Post- 1618:Labor 1547:Cyber 1430:Wales 1400:Japan 1115:Other 1055:Queer 872:Nullo 832:Köçek 822:Hijra 795:Galli 768:Bissu 754:Bakla 615:Woman 498:S2CID 348:(PDF) 135:femme 96:butch 52:queer 42:than 2682:Iraq 2677:Iran 2590:Mali 2096:and 1909:Sámi 1867:Sikh 1655:Neo- 1457:Utah 862:Muxe 847:Māhū 620:Male 580:and 490:ISSN 434:link 374:link 360:2023 331:2023 306:2023 224:2023 154:and 64:LGBT 2382:Art 1806:New 1660:New 1586:Fat 1564:Eco 1552:HCI 1003:Gay 635:Boi 610:Man 482:doi 251:doi 158:. 54:or 3055:: 518:. 496:. 488:. 476:. 472:. 451:. 430:}} 426:{{ 411:. 370:}} 366:{{ 350:. 322:. 276:. 265:^ 245:. 241:. 210:. 193:28 191:. 187:. 70:. 50:, 1276:e 1269:t 1262:v 570:e 563:t 556:v 529:. 504:. 484:: 478:4 455:. 436:) 422:. 397:. 376:) 362:. 333:. 308:. 286:. 259:. 253:: 247:1 226:.

Index

A gender spectrum graph with Masculinity on the Y axis and Femininity on the X axis.
gender expression
masculine
feminine
lesbian
queer
non-binary
assigned female at birth
LGBT
racial justice
Logo of the Brown Bois Project
Oakland, California
masculine-leaning
butch
two-spirit
Latinx
gender-nonconforming
nonprofit

femme
cisgender
grassroots
biological sexes
sexual orientations
Machismo
"The Blackness of Queer Vernacular"
"The Renegades: The Butches and Studs Who've Defied the Male Gaze and Redefined Culture Times"
the original
"Brown Bois"
doi

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