356:
In 1930, Eino
Pekkala was given a 3-year sentence because of his political activities. Moorhouse now founded the organization âłVankien Apuâł (Prisoner's Aid) to help political prisoners and their families. The organization was financed by her personal properties and fundraising, the Finnish section of
306:
representatives. Murrik introduced
Moorhouse to her husband in July 1923. Pekkala and Murrik were already separated, but their divorce was not made official until January 1924. Moorhouse visited Pekkala for the first time in August 1924, and in 1925, they got engaged. For the next three years
373:
who wrote an article of the case. Although her organization was disbanded in
January 1934, Moorhouse still continued her work with privately hired assistants. The Tammisaari camp was finally closed in 1937 because of the international pressure.
392:
Moorhouse was under surveillance of the intelligence services of Great
Britain, Finland, Sweden, Estonia and Belgium. During the World War II, she was a contact person between Hella Wuolijoki and the Soviet secret service
409:
492:
280:
33:
369:. The strike, causing the death of five prisoners on forced feeding, and the abuse of political prisoners came to international awareness as Moorhouse met the Danish author
533:"Troubling Inheritances: An illegitimate, MÄori daughter contests her father's will in the New Zealand courts and the Judicial Review Committee of the Privy Council"
413:
290:
Moorhouse worked for the
Communist Party as the press officer of the Woman's National Committee. In London, she was associated with the Estonian communist
331:
Moorhouse became one of the major financiers of the
Finnish cultural left. She was also active in the civil rights movement, Moorhouse and the professor
1097:
404:
After the World War II, the political situation in
Finland changed. The Communist organizations were legalized, and Eino Pekkala was a member of the
659:
1117:
1152:
362:
340:
1057:
1147:
294:, who was married to Finnish socialist Eino Pekkala. In the summer of 1921, Moorhouse had a short relationship with the Finnish poet
1157:
1112:
1102:
1077:
1062:
227:, to the family of Edward Moorhouse (1834â1917) and Mary Ann Rhodes (1851â1930). Her grandfather was the New Zealand businessman
1107:
323:. Moorhouse and Pekkala were married in March 1928. Moorhouse was now granted Finnish citizenship, and she moved to Helsinki.
1082:
993:
888:
859:
637:
612:
587:
408:. Mary Moorhouse focused on her work in various human rights, women's rights and peace organizations. She was active in the
1167:
1162:
1072:
424:
Eino
Pekkala's and Mary Moorhouse's daughter Salme Anne Pekkala was born in 1928. She was married to the Finnish diplomat
1087:
385:
who was living in exile in
Stockholm. Wuolijoki invited Brecht to Helsinki, where he lived until Finland sided with the
1092:
1052:
1020:
260:
108:
248:
191:
159:
931:
202:. She was one of the major financiers of the 1930s Finnish cultural left, and a prominent civil rights activist.
1142:
823:
1137:
1132:
782:
735:
474:
349:(âłThe Flame Bearersâł) which had campaigns against the 1935 sterilization law and the capital punishment of
982:
HÀivÀhdys punaista : Hella
Wuolijoki ja hÀnen sisarensa Salme Pekkala vallankumouksen palveluksessa
1067:
1122:
532:
365:
which raised one-third of the money. In July 1933, Eino Pekkala took part on a hunger strike in the
986:
A Delicate Shade of Pink: Hella Wuolijoki and Her Sister Salme Pekkala at the Service of Revolution
398:
1127:
311:. In addition to her political work, she wrote poems which were published in the German magazine
579:
573:
370:
958:
366:
228:
154:
358:
220:
183:
1047:
1042:
298:
who visited Britain to see Murrik. In 1922, Moorhouse, Murrik and Palme Dutt were sent to
8:
198:. Moorhouse emigrated to Finland in 1928 after marrying the Finnish Socialist politician
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405:
332:
244:
425:
1016:
989:
884:
855:
633:
608:
583:
547:
268:
267:
who was active in the Manchester Communist Guild Group. In December 1919, Moorhouse,
662:[Salme Dutt â Full-time Revolutionary and Gray Eminence Who Felt Orphaned].
283:. In July 1920, she was Guild Group's delegate in the Communist Unity Convention in
350:
756:
709:
319:
448:
378:
295:
272:
264:
660:"Salme Dutt â tĂ€iskohaga revolutsionÀÀr ja hall kardinal, kes tundis end orvuna"
232:
843:
382:
313:
172:
94:
61:
243:
in 1883 and had four children. Mary Rhodes Moorhouse's eldest brother was the
1036:
551:
345:
336:
905:
493:"Sirpa KÀhkönen: Flames of Love and Hatred. Finland in the 1930s as Destiny"
1010:
847:
686:
515:
386:
291:
199:
128:
287:
which was the founding congress of the Communist Party of Great Britain.
187:
877:
HĂ€nen majesteettinsa agentit : brittitiedustelu Suomessa 1918â1941
401:, Moorhouse was arrested for suspected espionage in 1942 in Stockholm.
236:
216:
57:
339:
fighting for human rights and opposing fascism. She funded the author
801:"A Moral Minority â Critics of the Finnish Law on Sterilization 1935"
303:
299:
195:
179:
800:
759:[The Collaboration of Brecht and Wuolijoki in a New Light].
908:[Kerttu Nuorteva: A Desant from the Top of the Red Elite].
881:
His Majesty's Agents: The British Intelligence in Finland 1918â1941
308:
79:
240:
176:
83:
284:
276:
275:
participated the international student socialist conference in
32:
98:
397:. According to the documents revealed by the United States
394:
224:
190:-British family. In the early 1920s, she was active in the
307:
Moorhouse, Murrik and Palme Dutt worked for Comintern in
607:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 22.
540:
Australia & New Zealand Law & History e-Journal
412:, and was the chairwoman of the Finnish section of the
712:[The Radical Poet and His Woman Number Five].
938:. National Security Agency / Central Security Service
605:'Red Ellen' Wilkinson: Her Ideas, Movements and World
572:
Gildart, Keith; Howell, David; Kirk, Neville (2003).
710:"Radikaali runoilija ja hÀnen naisensa Numero Viisi"
239:
area. Edward Moorhouse and Mary Ann Rhodes moved to
1015:(in Finnish). Helsinki: Otava. 1978. p. 259.
414:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
571:
520:(in Finnish). Helsinki: Otava. 1954. p. 628.
490:
1034:
906:"Kerttu Nuorteva: Desantti punaeliitin huipulta"
757:"Brechtin ja Wuolijoen yhteistyö uuteen valoon"
335:were the most prominent figures of the Finnish
657:
449:"Mary Rhodes Moorhouse-Pekkala's Death Notice"
903:
956:
684:
961:(in Finnish). National Biography of Finland
750:
748:
653:
651:
649:
632:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 161.
410:League for Human Rights and Civil Liberties
16:Finnish patronage and civil rights activist
874:
798:
443:
441:
31:
575:Dictionary of Labour Biography: Volume XI
1098:Communist Party of Great Britain members
979:
821:
745:
646:
171:(4 September 1889 â 5 March 1975) was a
754:
630:Women in British Politics, c. 1689â1979
578:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp.
438:
143: 1928; died 1956)
1118:Alumni of the University of Manchester
1035:
842:
707:
687:"Elmer (Rafael) Diktonius (1896â1961)"
627:
215:Mary Rhodes Moorhouse was born in the
1153:Finnish people of New Zealand descent
988:]. Helsinki: Tammi. p. 161.
883:]. Helsinki: Atena. p. 165.
602:
491:Koskinen, Sinikka (20 January 2011).
755:Lassila, Pertti (12 February 1976).
530:
361:, and the Swedish syndicalist union
251:who was killed in the World War I.
13:
1009:"HyvÀrinen, Risto Ilmari Antero".
852:Bertolt Brecht: Journals 1934â1955
708:Alftan, Robert (4 February 1996).
326:
186:, who was an heiress to a wealthy
14:
1179:
1148:Finnish people of British descent
832:]. Helsinki: Kansankulttuuri.
377:In the early 1940, Moorhouse and
261:Victoria University of Manchester
109:Victoria University of Manchester
854:. London: Methuen. p. 471.
249:William Barnard Rhodes-Moorhouse
192:Communist Party of Great Britain
160:William Barnard Rhodes-Moorhouse
1158:Naturalized citizens of Finland
1058:British people of MÄori descent
1002:
973:
950:
936:VENONA Documents â January 1942
932:"Instructions for Mary PEKKALA"
924:
897:
868:
836:
815:
792:
701:
281:University Socialist Federation
140:
1113:British expatriates in Belgium
1103:British expatriates in Finland
1078:British civil rights activists
1063:Finnish human rights activists
678:
658:Reinart, Heili (22 May 2018).
621:
596:
565:
524:
507:
484:
279:as the representatives of the
254:
1:
1108:British expatriates in Sweden
431:
367:Tammisaari forced labour camp
343:, who published the magazine
210:
169:Mary Rhodes Moorhouse-Pekkala
25:Mary Rhodes Moorhouse-Pekkala
1083:Women civil rights activists
7:
1163:Finnish socialist feminists
1073:British socialist feminists
959:"Pekkala, Eino (1887â1956)"
957:Hanski, Jari (4 May 2001).
546:(2012): 126, 133, 159â160.
231:, and grandmother Otahi, a
10:
1184:
1088:Finnish anti-war activists
822:Parkkari, Nestori (1960).
1012:Who's Who in Finland 1978
910:Robert Brantberg Homepage
875:Kotakallio, Juho (2015).
850:; Rorrison, Hugh (eds.).
517:Who's Who in Finland 1954
419:
259:Moorhouse studied at the
150:
122:
114:
104:
90:
68:
39:
30:
23:
1093:British Comintern people
1053:People from West Peckham
980:Tuomioja, Erkki (2006).
781:: CS1 maint: location (
734:: CS1 maint: location (
514:"Pekkala, Eino Oskari".
473:: CS1 maint: location (
399:National Security Agency
1168:MoorhouseâRhodes family
788:(subscription required)
741:(subscription required)
628:Cowman, Krista (2010).
480:(subscription required)
205:
229:William Barnard Rhodes
155:William Barnard Rhodes
455:. p. 4. 22 March 1975
359:International Red Aid
221:Tonbridge and Malling
184:civil rights activist
118:Civil rights activist
44:Mary Rhodes Moorhouse
603:Perry, Matt (2014).
495:. Books from Finland
371:Martin Andersen NexĂž
1143:NgÄti Ruanui people
904:Brantberg, Robert.
689:. Authors' Calendar
531:Bradbury, Bettina.
685:Liukkonen, Petri.
406:Cabinet of Finland
245:Royal Flying Corps
1138:Te Äti Awa people
1133:NgÄti Tama people
1068:Finnish feminists
995:978-951-31369-3-2
890:978-952-30004-7-6
861:978-041-36551-0-3
830:Years of Violence
825:VĂ€kivallan vuodet
761:Helsingin Sanomat
714:Helsingin Sanomat
639:978-023-05455-7-1
614:978-071-90872-0-2
589:978-033-39687-2-7
453:Helsingin Sanomat
269:Rajani Palme Dutt
166:
165:
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1123:Prison reformers
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799:Elmgren, Ainur.
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351:Toivo Antikainen
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54:4 September 1889
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426:Risto HyvÀrinen
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379:Hella Wuolijoki
329:
327:Life in Finland
317:and the French
296:Elmer Diktonius
273:Ellen Wilkinson
265:guild socialist
257:
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105:Alma mater
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803:. Academia.edu
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389:in June 1941.
383:Bertolt Brecht
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314:Die Rote Fahne
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157:(grandfather)
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62:United Kingdom
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346:Tulenkantajat
342:
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337:popular front
334:
333:VÀinö Lassila
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981:
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963:. Retrieved
952:
940:. Retrieved
935:
926:
914:. Retrieved
912:(in Finnish)
909:
899:
880:
876:
870:
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838:
829:
824:
817:
805:. Retrieved
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765:. Retrieved
760:
718:. Retrieved
713:
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691:. Retrieved
680:
668:. Retrieved
663:
629:
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574:
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555:. Retrieved
543:
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509:
497:. Retrieved
486:
457:. Retrieved
452:
423:
403:
391:
387:Nazi Germany
376:
355:
344:
330:
318:
312:
292:Salme Murrik
289:
263:. She was a
258:
214:
200:Eino Pekkala
168:
167:
129:Eino Pekkala
74:(1975-03-05)
72:5 March 1975
18:
1048:1975 deaths
1043:1889 births
255:Early years
247:lieutenant
188:New Zealand
91:Nationality
1037:Categories
432:References
341:Erkki Vala
320:L'Humanité
237:Wellington
217:Oxon Hoath
211:Background
115:Occupation
58:Oxon Hoath
50:1889-09-04
777:cite news
730:cite news
664:Postimees
552:1177-3170
469:cite news
304:Comintern
300:Stockholm
235:from the
219:Manor in
196:Comintern
180:patronage
162:(brother)
151:Relatives
846:(1993).
381:visited
309:Brussels
194:and the
80:Helsinki
763:. p. 19
716:. p. B2
241:England
177:Finnish
173:British
145:
137:
133:
99:Finnish
95:British
84:Finland
1019:
992:
965:15 May
942:15 May
916:15 May
887:
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807:15 May
767:15 May
720:15 May
693:15 May
670:15 May
636:
611:
586:
557:14 May
550:
499:15 May
459:15 May
420:Family
285:London
277:Geneva
175:-born
123:Spouse
984:[
879:[
828:[
536:(PDF)
233:MÄori
139:(
135:
1017:ISBN
990:ISBN
967:2019
944:2019
918:2019
885:ISBN
856:ISBN
809:2019
783:link
769:2019
736:link
722:2019
695:2019
672:2019
634:ISBN
609:ISBN
584:ISBN
559:2019
548:ISSN
501:2019
475:link
461:2019
395:NKVD
357:the
271:and
225:Kent
206:Life
182:and
69:Died
40:Born
580:206
363:SAC
302:as
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
