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WCTU created in 1888 a
Department of Mercy, and at the State convention, she was elected its superintendent, having had previous experience in the same capacity for her county union. After existing for two years as a State department only, a national Department of Mercy was created, and Lovell was
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Her discoveries of the cruelties of vivisection aroused in Lovell a desire to advance humane education everywhere as rapidly as possible, and the thought came to her to create a Band of Mercy
Department as part of the work of the WCTU. She proposed the plan in the Bryn Mawr Union, and it was
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From childhood, Lovell had a love of animals and a hatred for any sort of cruelty. While at Bryn Mawr, she became a member of the WPSPCA. Later, she became a member of the AAVS, vice-president of the
American Humane Association, and associate editor of the
80:, in 1885. To her astonishment, she was immediately elected superintendent of the department of scientific temperance instruction in schools and colleges for the Bryn Mawr WCTU. For several years, she was actively associated with
38:(AAVS), and also, in 1859, the Women's Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (WPSPCA), serving as the latter's corresponding secretary and honorary president. She served as vice-president of the
84:, of the National WCTU, in her work for scientific temperance' instruction in the public schools. Due to the prolonged illness of her husband, Lovell was obliged in 1897 to resign temporarily from active WCTU work.
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was made the first superintendent, but, upon her resignation, Lovell succeeded to the position. Thus her humanitarian efforts were introduced into some 20 countries around the world.
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successfully adopted there. She next wrote a paper entitled "Why the Band of Mercy Should Form a Part of the work of the WCTU", which she read at a convention of the WCTU of
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chosen its superintendent also. In this office, she secured the adoption of the
Department of Mercy (later, the Department of Humane Education) in 44 States of the Union.
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In recognition of Lovell's services in humane educational work, her portrait in oil was presented to the WPSPCA in
December 1923, a gift and work of Mary J. Eddy, of
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Lovell was also the World WCTU's superintendent of the
Department of Mercy, the department having been adopted by the World WCTU's convention in London in 1895.
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According to
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58:, England, July 11, 1843. Her father, Robert Whitechurch, was an engraver. She came to the U.S. in early 1849.
34:(1843–1932) was a British-born American writer, humanitarian, and temperance reformer. She co-founded the
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A Brief
History of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union: Outline Course of Study for Local Unions
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British-born
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378:"Portrait Donated. Women's S.P.C.A. Gets Painting of Mrs. Mary F. Lovell"
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Cherrington, Ernest Hurst (1928). "LOVELL, MARY FRANCES (WHITECHURCH).".
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149:"Why the Band of Mercy Should Form a Part of the work of the W.C.T.U."
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Biddle, Gertrude Bosler; Lowrie, Sarah
Dickinson (11 November 2016).
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313:. Westerville, Ohio: American Issue Publishing Co. pp. 1609–10
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Standard encyclopedia of the alcohol problem. Vol IV. Kansas-Newton
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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According to Biddle & Lowrie (2016), Mary was born in 1844.
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218:"Women and Antivivisection in Late Nineteenth-Century America"
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Mary Frances Lovell died in Philadelphia, June 25, 1932.
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On September 13, 1864, she married George S. Lovell, of
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The History of the American Anti-Vivisection Society
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503:Temperance activists from Pennsylvania
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452:The Animal's Defender and Zoophilist
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342:Stevenson, Katharine Lent (1907).
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164:"Is Vivisection Philanthropy?"
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264:Notable Women of Pennsylvania
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161:"What is Humane Education?"
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216:Buettinger, Craig (1997).
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222:Journal of Social History
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155:"The Path of the Just"
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418:"Mrs. Mary F. Lovell"
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448:"America"
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152:"Prayer"
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65:Career
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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