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373:, cycling champion and fourth woman in the world to obtain a pilot's license, flew even farther. Marie made a last attempt to win the Cup on 30 December 1910 but mechanical failure forced her to land short of her goal. Hélène Dutrieu won the cup. The importance of the Femina Cup lay in initiating recordkeeping for women and in introducing women in the air to the world; international interest had surrounded women competing for the Cup.
1177:: Accessed 22 April 2013. Note: The connection between Marie Marvingt and Maryse Hilsz is mentioned in a newspaper article on the former, written in 1939 (The Sydney Morning Herald, 6 November 1939, Women's Supplement, Accessible through National Library of Australia), but it is not commonly mentioned in Marvingt citations and there are not a lot of data. There is at present no English Knowledge Article on Hilsz
369:
in the record books and, second, because she was competing for the Femina Cup. Recently offered by Pierre
Lafitte, owner of the women's magazine Femina, the Femina Cup was to be awarded to the Frenchwoman, duly licensed by the French Air Club, who by the end of 1910 had flown the longest distance in a nonstop flight. Although Marie made another flight bettering her own record, on 21 December 1910,
651:(My Crossing of the North Sea in a Balloon) won first prizes in 1948 and 1949 in an international literary competition sponsored by the Women's Aeronautical Association of Los Angeles. Although they are referenced in many newspaper articles and books, neither has ever been located (note that after Marvingt's death, all her possessions were disposed of, and few have ever surfaced).
682:(Saved by the Dove), 1935, were both planned, produced, and acted in by Marie Marvingt. She was also the North African location scout, and she directed filming from a plane flying next to the one carrying cinematographer Gaston Chelle. The first film has been preserved in French military archives. The whereabouts of the second are unknown.
183:
sports: mountaineering, riflery, gymnastics, horseriding, fencing, tennis, skiing, luging, ice skating, boxing, martial arts, golf, hockey, and football. In 1890, at the age of 15, she canoed over 400 kilometres from Nancy to
Koblenz, Germany. She had also learned a number of circus skills, and obtained a driver's license by 1899.
468:
again and Marie
Marvingt had been working on this and similar schemes for nearly thirty years. While organizing "L'Aviation Sanitaire," recruiting women pilots and nurses, she made several visits to the United States to confer with government officials. In France itself, she had been supported by authorities including
665:
As a working journalist all her life, most of
Marvingt's nonfiction writing consists of the numerous newspaper articles she wrote, sometimes under her pseudonym "Myriel." Although she is said to have written fiction and poetry, this was not an important part of her life and only several poems survive
556:
In World War II, she resumed work as a Red Cross nurse with the rank of corporal, she continued her promotion of the ambulance-airplane, and she founded and maintained a home for wounded aviators. She also fought in the
Resistance, for which she was given a medal with a star (indicating exceptional
476:. Her schemes caught the imagination of the young women of her country and at the start of WW II, this escalated. More than five hundred nurses with at least ten hours' flying experience joined a new corps of flying nurses, some of whom were also parachutists. On 30 January 1955, she received the
467:
The Flying
Ambulance Corps, operated by women pilots and staffed by doctors and trained nurses, was intended to rescue the wounded on the battlefield using aircraft, landing at designated ground stations with crews of nurses, stretcher-bearers, and effective medical aid. By 1939, it appeared vital
368:
On 27 November 1910, Marie
Marvingt set the world's first aviation records for women in time aloft and distance flown. Until that time, women's activities had not been recorded. Marie insisted that this flight be officially timed, measured, and verified—first, to establish the need to include women
359:
Marie flew in a number of air meets, bombed a German airbase twice as an unofficial pilot in World War I (see below), flew on reconnaissance missions in the "pacification" of North Africa, and was the only woman to hold four pilot's licenses simultaneously: balloon, airplane, hydroplane, helicopter
591:
In France, there are streets, gymnasia, schools, flying clubs, scout groups, and an apartment complex named after her. In 1987, she was named to the
International Women's Sports Hall of Fame. France issued an airmail stamp in her honor on 29 June 2004. Several annual awards are given in her memory
133:, and journalist. She won numerous prizes for her sporting achievements including those of swimming, cycling, mountain climbing, winter sports, ballooning, flying, riding, gymnastics, athletics, rifle shooting, and fencing. She was the first woman to climb many of the peaks in the French and Swiss
308:
from Europe to
England. She won prizes for ballooning in 1909, 1910, and 1911. On 18 July 1914, competing in the 10th Grand Prix of the French Air Club, she became the first woman to cross the English Channel in a balloon. She earned her balloon pilot's license (#145) from the Stella Aero Club in
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because the race was open only to men. Marvingt chose to cycle the course anyway, riding some distance behind the entrants. She successfully completed the grueling ride, a feat which only 36 of 114 male riders had managed that year. On 15 March 1910 the French
Academy of Sports awarded her a gold
178:
The family, including younger brother Eugène (born 1878), lived in Metz, at that time part of Germany, from 1880 to 1889. When Marie's mother died in 1889, the fourteen-year-old found herself in charge of the household, and the family moved to Nancy, where she remained for the rest of her life.
182:
FĂ©lix Marvingt was a local billiards and swimming champion, and a dedicated sports fan. With his only son in fragile health, he shared his love of sports with Marie and encouraged her already apparent abilities. By the age of four, she could swim 4 kilometres. She grew to also enjoy many other
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services throughout the world. In 1903 M. Château de Thierry de Beaumanoir named her the fiancée of danger, which newspapers used to describe her for the rest of her life. It is also included on the commemorative plaque on the façade of the house where she lived at 8 Place de la Carrière,
175:, the prefecture of the French department of Cantal. Her father was Félix Constant Marvingt, a senior postmaster, and her mother was Élisabeth Brusquin. They married in Metz on 16 July 1861 when he was 48 and she was 32. Before Marie was born, the couple lost three sons in infancy.
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fighter), she drew up the first prototype for the first practical air ambulance. By means of her popular conferences, she raised money to purchase one for the French military and the Red Cross. In 1912 she ordered an air ambulance from
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for the first time in 1901. On 19 July 1907, she piloted one. On 24 September 1909, she made her first solo flight as a balloon pilot, and on 26 October 1909, Marvingt became the first woman to pilot a balloon
661:(Saved by the Dove) are mentioned by contemporaries, but they are most likely her notes and scenarios for the two similarly named films she produced. No copies have ever been located.
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1102:
Drigny, Georges, "La Fin de la Saison," Le Sport Universel Illustré, December 4, 1910, p. 783; L’Équipe, "Mlle Marvingt, Détentrice des Records Féminins en Aéroplane," octobre 1910.
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A press photograph, Agence Rol, archived as a 13 x 18 cm negative on glass, shows Mlle Marvingt and Mlle Carton, aviatrixes, in front of a balloon basket on the racecourse at
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528:. She also served as a Red Cross surgical nurse, as a war correspondent on the Italian front, and as a probable gatherer of information for military authorities.
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266:, where she achieved first place on more than 20 occasions. On 26 January 1910, she won the LĂ©on Auscher Cup in the women's bobsledding world championship.
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394:
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596:, France, and one sponsored by the French Aviation and Space Medicine Association (SOFRAMAS) through the United States Aerospace Medical Association.
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421:(Friends of Medical Aviation) and was also one of the organizers behind the success of the First International Congress on Medical Aviation in 1929.
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321:
In September 1909, Marie Marvingt experienced her first flight as a passenger in an aeroplane piloted by Roger Sommer. During 1910, she studied
444:(Nurses of the Air) and in 1935 became the first person certified as a Flight Nurse. In 1934 and 1935 she wrote, directed and appeared in two
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545:. Between the two World Wars she worked as a journalist, war correspondent, and medical officer with French Forces in North Africa. While in
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During World War I, she disguised herself as a man and, with the connivance of a French infantry lieutenant, served on the front lines as a
417:, giving more than 3,000 conferences and seminars on the subject on at least four continents. She was co-founder of the French organization
1077:"Liste Numérique des Brevets des Pilotes Aviateurs délivrés avant le 2 aout 1914" (List of Pilots’ Licences issued before 2 August 1914).
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for air ambulances so that they could land on desert sand. She also ran a ski school in the desert, teaching people to ski on sand dunes.
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278:
223:. She was also a skilled mountaineer and between 1903 and 1910 she became the first woman to climb most of the peaks in the French and
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516:(42nd Battalion of Foot Soldiers). She was discovered and sent home but later participated in military operations with the Italian
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aeroplane. She piloted, soloed, and passed her license requirements on the difficult-to-fly Antoinette, the first woman to do so.
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1059:
L'Est RĂ©publicain, "A Jarville Aviation," September 11, 1909, p. 2; L'AĂ©rophile, "Roger Sommer Ă Nancy," October 1, 1909, p. 436.
1309:
Nicolaou, Stéphane, and Élisabeth Misme-Thomas, Aviatrices: Un siècle d'aviation féminine française (Éditions Altipresse, 2004).
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Historic Wings – Online Magazine; Article on Hélène Dutrieu Coupe Femina and Marie Marvingt:, Published on December 21, 2012:
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1014:. Accessed 27 April 2013. NOTE: A useful fresh biography that does not simply repeat all of the details recorded elsewhere.
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In 1915 Marvingt became the first woman in the world to fly combat missions when she became a volunteer pilot flying
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Granjon, Serge, "Les pionniers du ciel forézien," Osmose, 7 rue des Creuses, 42000 Saint Étienne, France, 2005.
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BnF catalogue général; notice n° : FRBNF12228243, création : 91/12/10; mise à jour : 11/04/05;
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International literary prize in 1948 and in 1949 from the Women's Aeronautical Association of Los Angeles
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356:(No. 226). In her first 900 flights she never "broke wood" in a crash, a record unequaled at that time.
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http://catalogue.bnf.fr/servlet/biblio?idNoeud=1&ID=40490530&SN1=0&SN2=0&host=catalogue
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428:(Captain Écheman Challenge), which awarded a prize for the best civil aircraft transformable into an
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149:, was the first trained and certified flight nurse in the world, and worked for the establishment of
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In 2004, Marie Marvingt was commemorated by a French Airmail stamp bearing the face value of €5.00.
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1005:
http://www.verdun-meuse.fr/index.php?qs=fr/ressources/biographie-du-mois---mars-2013---marie-marvin
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contributions). A plaque in Saint-Alvère reads: "Marie Marvingt, Resistance Fighter, Is Honored."
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Marvingt was highly decorated, with more than 34 decorations, awards, and medals. Among them:
348:) on 8 November 1910. Licensed No. 281, she was the third Frenchwoman to be registered after
277:, Italy, to see a volcanic eruption. In 1908 she was refused permission to participate in the
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1142:. National Library of Australia. 6 November 1939. p. 2 Supplement: Women's Supplement
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Maggio, Rosalie, "Queen of the Air," Marie Marvingt, Fiancée of Danger (McFarland, 2019).
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1027:, on the occasion of the award of the Grand prix de l'AĂ©ro Club de France, 26 June 1910
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Lahausse, Jean-Bernard et Sertelet, Romain: Biographie du Mois – Mars 2013 (In French).
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Aerospace Medical Association 74 (8): 863-868 (August 2003). Retrieved 9 January 2007.
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440:(Medal of Peace of Morocco). In the same year she developed training courses for the
1306:, and Marcel Cordier, Marie Marvingt: La femme d'un siècle (Éditions Pierron, 1991).
360:(in her 80s, Marie flew a jet-engined helicopter, and renewed her pilot's license).
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in a single day. In 1905 she became the first Frenchwoman to swim the length of the
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from the Archives Nationales, Dossier #19800035/445/59623. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
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In 1907 she won an international military shooting competition using a French army
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926:
Women Aviators: From Amelia Earhart to Sally Ride, Making History in Air and Space
900:"Hommage des amis de Marie Marvingt - Lycée Professionnel Régional Marie Marvingt"
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Gold medal from the French Academy of Sports for excellence in all sports (1910)
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L'Est RĂ©publicain, "Mlle Marvingt -- Apprenti-Pilote," December 1, 1909, p. 2.
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402:, but before it could be delivered, the company went bankrupt when the owner,
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Marie Félicie Élisabeth Marvingt was born at 6:30 p.m on 20 February 1875, in
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Baron Boilley, Françoise, A l'aventure du sport (Éditions l'Harmattan, 2013).
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504:Émile Friant's drawing of Marie Marvingt and her proposed air ambulance, 1914
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1043:, "The Shooting Star," Marie Marvingt, Fiancée of Danger (McFarland, 2019),
1378:"Marie Marvingt -- An Incredible Overachiever in World War One and Beyond,"
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medal "for all sports," the only multi-sport medal they have ever awarded.
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Bulletin de la Meurthe et Moselle, "Mlle Marvingt," August 12, 1917, p. 2.
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Horizontal format, 47 x 27 mm; perforations included 52 x 31 mm.
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http://fly.historicwings.com/2012/12/helene-dutrieux-and-the-coupe-femina
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141:, an aviator, and during World War I she became the first female combat
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Honorary diploma and bronze medal from the Ligue AĂ©ronautique de France
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114:
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http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1917/1917%20-%200348.html
541:(Military Cross) for her aerial bombing of a German military base in
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http://www.wikitimbres.fr/timbres/6972/2004-marie-marvingt-1875-1963
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Marvingt devoted the remainder of her long life to the concept of
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Marie Marvingt proposed the development of fixed-wing aircraft as
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Women of invention : life-changing ideas by remarkable women
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Marvingt became a world-class athlete who won numerous prizes in
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her "the red amphibian" from the color of her swimming costume.
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aviation-ancienne.fr, 23 April 2006. Retrieved 5 November 2006.
1321:"Marie Marvingt and the Development of Aeromedical Evacuation,"
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http://www.vieillestiges.com/Historique/html/BrevetsPA-01.html
867:. Perth: National Library of Australia. 8 May 1914. p. 45
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Designed by Christophe Drochon and engraved by André Lavergne.
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L'Est Républicain, "Mlle Marvingt," January 1–2, 1911, p. 1.
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Named to the International Women's Sports Hall of Fame, 1987
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to the French government as early as 1910. With the help of
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by a French Minister of War. She dominated the 1908 to 1910
125:(20 February 1875 – 14 December 1963) was a French athlete,
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in northeastern France. Her funeral was on 17 December in
542:
432:. In 1934 she established a civil air ambulance service in
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134:
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MĂ©daille d'or de la reconnaissance de l'aviation sanitaire
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Marie Marvingt died on 14 December 1963, aged 88, in Laxou
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about the history, development and use of air ambulances:
406:, embezzled company money. (In 1914 Marvingt was drawn by
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Marie Marvingt ascended as a passenger in a free-flight
1385:"Grande Guerre: Marie Marvingt, la fiancée du danger,"
1300:, Marie Marvingt, Fiancée of Danger (McFarland, 2019).
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Gold medal from the Académie Internationale des Sports
753:(first international women's bobsledding championship)
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Date of issue 7 May 2004 – Withdrawal date 8 May 2005.
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841:
http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228243z/PUBLIC
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Twenty gold medals in Winter Sports, 1908, 1909, 1910
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Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
1189:"Viewpoint: Why are so few WW1 heroines remembered?"
27:
French athlete, mountaineer, aviator, and journalist
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grand prize for her work in aviation medicine, 1955
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Print Mixed – Intaglio / offset; colour polychrome.
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484:(French National Federation of Aeronautics) at the
340:Marie Marvingt received a pilot's license from the
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the Aiguille des Grands Charmoz and the Grépon Pass
584:, and she is buried in the Cimetière de Préville,
1544:Female recipients of the Croix de Guerre (France)
1090:"Actualité de l'histoire" n°84, mai 2006, page 64
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853:
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729:(avec Ă©toile) for Resistance work in World War II
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46:Marie Marvingt in her Deperdussin aeroplane, 1912
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928:(English language ed.). Paris: Flammarion.
804:(Air Force Medical Service's silver medal, 1957)
535:over German-held territory and she received the
741:(Chevalier of the Order of Public Health, 1937)
520:(3rd Regiment of Alpine Troops) in the Italian
309:1910, the second woman to do so (the first was
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802:Médaille d'Argent du Service de Santé de l'Air
1160:The Deperdussin case, Flight, 12 April 1917:
1324:Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine,
1236:https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44263640
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1186:
957:Marie Marvingt#cite note-Ackerman, Gordon-6
739:Chevalier dans l'Ordre de la Santé publique
592:including those of the Soroptimist Club of
250:and became the only woman ever awarded the
810:(Gold Medal for Physical Education, 1957)
549:she came up with the idea of using metal
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887:http://fc1ddq.free.fr/marvingt.htmsource
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649:Ma Traversée de la Mer du Nord en Ballon
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1353:by Michèle Larue and Noël Burch (2006).
14:
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1351:"Marie Marvingt, La Fiancée du Danger"
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808:Médaille d'Or de l'Éducation Physique
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1569:French women aviation record holders
1529:Recipients of the Aeronautical Medal
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514:42ième Bataillon de Chasseurs à Pied
145:. She was also a qualified surgical
1134:"Airwomen's Flying Ambulance Corps"
482:Fédération Nationale d'Aéronautique
24:
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780:Officier de l'instruction publique
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626:Issued in a souvenir sheet of ten.
410:with her proposed air ambulance.)
269:She enjoyed cycling and rode from
25:
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1313:
975:. New York, NY: Chartwell Books.
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678:(The Wings That Save), 1934, and
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436:and was subsequently awarded the
419:Les Amies De L'Aviation Sanitaire
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1524:Officers of the Legion of Honour
561:Death and posthumous recognition
40:
34:Marie Félicie Élisabeth Marvingt
1359:Cantal Magazine, 20 March 2010.
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1187:Alison Fell (27 October 2014).
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1559:French aviation record holders
1387:France24.com, 11 October 2014.
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833:
798:(Nancy's Medal of Honor, 1950)
286:Achievements in early aviation
239:through Paris. The newspapers
13:
1:
1554:Balloon flight record holders
1514:Female wartime cross-dressers
1349:Trailer for documentary film
885:Online biography (in French)
826:
796:MĂ©daille de la Ville de Nancy
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290:
166:
1534:Female nurses in World War I
1454:French female sport shooters
971:Montague, Charlotte (2018).
768:Prix de l'Académie Stanislas
763:Commandeur du MĂ©rite Sportif
757:MĂ©daille de la Paix du Maroc
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512:(Soldier, 2nd Class) in the
438:MĂ©daille de la Paix du Maroc
329:, the Anglo-French rival of
161:
137:. She was a record-breaking
7:
1509:French women in World War I
1444:French female speed skaters
1254:(in French). Archived from
426:Challenge Capitaine-Écheman
10:
1585:
1371:"M Is for Marie Marvingt,"
790:MĂ©daille de l'AĂ©ronautique
695:A commemorative plaque in
657:(The Wings That Save) and
629:Michel Catalogue No. 3832.
1494:French World War I pilots
1439:French female ski jumpers
1434:French female bobsledders
1139:The Sydney Morning Herald
727:MĂ©daille de la RĂ©sistance
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524:at the direct request of
317:Fixed-wing powered flight
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77:
51:
39:
32:
1564:Sportspeople from Cantal
1504:World War I women pilots
1474:French aviation pioneers
1424:French mountain climbers
1346:from CRI Nancy-Lorraine.
1225:Retrieved 17 April 2013.
1164:Retrieved 15 April 2013.
859:""THE BRIDE OF DANGER.""
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647:(Fiancée of Danger) and
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623:Perforations 13 x 13 1/2
617:Two bars phosphorescent.
424:In 1931 she created the
1479:Aerial warfare pioneers
1383:Trouillard, Stéphanie,
1234:Find a Grave Memorial:
924:Marck, Bernard (2009).
889:Retrieved 12 April 2013
759:(Morocco's Peace Medal)
745:Palms du Premier Tireur
393:(who also designed the
252:palms du Premier Tireur
1499:Women in war in France
1449:French female swimmers
1429:French female climbers
1081:Retrieved 9 April 2013
1031:Retrieved 9 April 2013
843:Retrieved 9 April 2013
699:
505:
415:aeromedical evacuation
1549:French women aviators
1484:Female wartime nurses
1459:French female fencers
1252:www.bertrandbeyern.fr
733:Deutsch de la Meurthe
694:
680:Sauvés par la Colombe
676:Les Ailes qui Sauvent
659:Sauvés par la Colombe
655:Les Ailes qui Sauvent
510:Chasseur 2ième Classe
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480:grand prize from the
478:Deutsch de la Meurthe
458:Sauvés par la Colombe
450:Les Ailes qui Sauvent
258:seasons at Chamonix,
1489:French Army soldiers
1414:People from Aurillac
747:(First-Class Gunner)
720:1914–1918 with palms
645:La Fiancée du Danger
518:3Âş Reggimento Alpini
442:Infirmières de l'Air
792:(Aeronautics Medal)
454:The Wings That Save
350:Raymonde de Laroche
346:Aero Club of France
342:AĂ©ro-Club de France
1539:World War I nurses
1464:French balloonists
1380:23 September 2017.
1342:2010-01-27 at the
1173:French Knowledge:
1010:2022-01-03 at the
784:Palmes Académiques
751:Coupe LĂ©on Auscher
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575:Meurthe-et-Moselle
506:
404:Armand Deperdussin
187:Sporting successes
90:Meurthe-et-Moselle
1469:Women balloonists
1364:birth certificate
1357:"Marie Marvingt,"
1330:"Marie Marvingt,"
1248:"Bertrand Beyern"
1049:978-1-4766-7550-3
706:Legion of Honor:
490:aviation medicine
462:Saved by the Dove
446:documentary films
389:company engineer
302:The Shooting Star
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16:(Redirected from
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786:(Academic Palms)
533:bombing missions
488:for her work in
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81:14 December 1963
62:20 February 1875
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1335:Marie Marvingt
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1409:1963 deaths
1404:1875 births
582:Saint-Epvre
400:Deperdussin
387:Deperdussin
354:Marthe Niel
221:bobsledding
127:mountaineer
103:mountaineer
1398:Categories
1337:chronology
1262:2013-04-26
1198:27 October
991:1039923917
910:2013-04-12
827:References
666:in print.
588:, France.
578:department
364:Femina Cup
335:Antoinette
323:fixed-wing
291:Ballooning
227:including
225:Swiss Alps
167:Early life
139:balloonist
115:journalist
88:Laxou, in
58:1875-02-20
1025:Longchamp
944:303044867
708:Chevalier
600:Philately
522:Dolomites
306:North Sea
260:GĂ©rardmer
241:nicknamed
162:Biography
101:Athlete,
1340:Archived
1193:BBC News
1146:22 April
1008:Archived
871:20 April
712:Officier
594:Aurillac
569:a small
486:Sorbonne
333:, in an
233:Chamonix
205:shooting
193:swimming
173:Aurillac
92:, France
72:, France
66:Aurillac
18:Marvingt
573:in the
571:commune
547:Morocco
434:Morocco
297:balloon
248:carbine
201:riflery
197:fencing
131:aviator
107:aviator
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710:1935;
687:Awards
474:Joffre
456:) and
275:Naples
262:, and
209:skiing
70:Cantal
697:Nancy
670:Films
634:Works
586:Nancy
273:, to
237:Seine
231:from
156:Nancy
147:nurse
143:pilot
111:nurse
1200:2014
1148:2013
1045:ISBN
987:OCLC
977:ISBN
940:OCLC
930:ISBN
873:2013
714:1949
551:skis
543:Metz
472:and
395:SPAD
219:and
217:luge
135:Alps
78:Died
52:Born
464:).
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