40:
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695:" dossier to the C.C.S. in 2003. Historians discussed and approved the cause on 16 December 2003 after issuing their satisfaction at assessing and resolving the historical circumstances that surrounded their deaths. The nine theological consultants also provided their approval on 5 March 2011 before the cardinal and bishop members of the C.C.S. issued their final approval on 10 January 2012.
3120:
313:. The fear in people, and in particular among the Lutherans, saw the city explode into crisis. Radicals began to attack Catholics, which led to a crowd of almost two thousand men breaking into the Franciscan friary, under the mistaken assumption that some Catholic soldiers were at the friary since the Franciscans would provide shelter and protect them. The
391:
Gaspare
Daverio was located near the bell tower and torn to pieces before his remains were thrown out of the window before the German duo Jan Didak and Jakob were likewise slain. The attack lasted no longer than three hours but left the fourteen friars dead and their convent and church in ruins.
667:
The beatification process for the fourteen slain
Franciscans was opened in Prague in an investigative process that was launched on 11 May 1933. The process concluded on 24 November 1944 and had completed its goal to assess the lives and holiness of the fourteen Franciscans and to assess the
482:
for those who were
Spanish and living in Prague. He attempted to hide the Eucharist during the riot and lost his right hand and then his head to the mob. His skull was smashed in before his head was cut off. MartĂnez was attempting to protect a
705:
presided at the beatification ceremony in Prague on the pope's behalf on 13 October 2012. Some 6,000 people attended,including 250 priests and around 300 monastic brothers and sisters. The
Cardinal Archbishop of Prague
643:) and worked as a cook at the convent. The rioters smashed his head against the wall when he was found at the bell tower in hiding before throwing his remains down to the ground from the roof of the church.
659:
AntonĂn was born sometime between 1601 and 1603 in the
Kingdom of Bohemia (now the Czech Republic) and was a novice at the time of his death. He was killed when he was stabbed to death with a sword.
688:" (no objections) decree on 14 April 1994. The C.C.S. officials validated the processes on 20 April 1994 after having determined that the diocesan investigations complied with their regulations.
519:
and was in charge of the reconstruction efforts for the church and its attached convent. The crowds located him in the basement where he was hidden and attacked him to death with swords.
462:
as he hid in the bell tower with two of the novices and the kitchen assistant. His remains were hurled out of the tower to the ground below alongside those of the ones slain with him.
503:
in Prague. He became ill in 1611 and during the riot was bedridden in his cell when the crowds located him. Simon's skull was smashed in and he was stabbed to death in the stomach.
651:
Jan was born circa 1603 in the
Kingdom of Bohemia (now the Czech Republic) and was a novice cleric at the time of his death. He was killed when he was struck with an iron club.
623:
at the convent and as the assistant to the sacristan. He took refuge in the basement while the riot took place but was found and killed with swords after his assailants
306:
these conversions and should not be welcome in Prague. This led to the friars being insulted and receiving threats while out on the streets tending to the poor.
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as well as to tend to the ill and poor of the city. They became known for their preaching, despite consistent threats leveled against them from members of the
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priest
Bartolomeo Dalmasoni and religious Giovanni Bodeo were killed as the people hurled insults and blasphemies at them. The mob proceeded to kill the
3324:
1953:
701:
signed a decree on 10 May 2012 that the fourteen
Franciscans had died "in odium fidei" (in hatred of the faith) and could be beatified. Cardinal
1983:
132:
Frederick
Bachstein and his thirteen companions (born between 1541 and 1603 â died 15 February 1611) were a collective group of members, both
3449:
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when his right hand was severed and he was stabbed in the back as his head was smashed. The assailants then trampled over the sacred hosts.
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on 27 April 1584 and was a subdeacon at the time of his death. The assailants killed him after he was thrown off the roof of the church.
3314:
714:
address on 14 October and said that "they remind us that believing in Christ also means being willing to suffer with Him and for Him".
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within the week on 19 February 1611. Their remains were later re-interred in the church's side chapel in 1616 at the behest of the
268:
208:
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Tensions came to a head on 15 February 1611 after armed forces under the command of
Emperor Rudolf invaded Prague to consolidate
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at the time of his death. The rioters ambushed him and stabbed him to death with a sword as he knelt in meditation before the
251:
The fourteen Friars Minor were killed in the religious and political context of a struggle between the Catholic forces of the
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Emanuel. The mob located them and beat them before hurling their bodies down from the tower to the ground below. The Italian
3419:
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404:
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286:, despite the hostile environment where most people belonged to Protestant churches. The example of the friars encouraged
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1858:
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and had made his initial profession at the time of his death. He was slain after his head was cut in two with an axe.
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279:
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at the convent. He was the first to be killed in the riot after his head was smashed in with an iron club.
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to a slight degree. Their remains were exhumed once more in 2012 to be subject to scientific examination.
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to people. The friars also undertook charitable apostolates that saw them visit the sick and help the
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The Friars Minor were noted in Prague for their consistent preaching and administering the
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circumstances that led to their deaths. But the cause was submitted to authorities at the
8:
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for the friars and also served as the vicar for the convent. Bachstein was killed with a
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The current postulator for this cause is the Franciscan friar Giovangiuseppe Califano.
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was launched in the 1930s, but it was suspended until the process was resumed in 1992.
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and languished until a decree was issued on 25 February 1992 to resume the cause. The
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866:"CZECH REPUBLIC: REMAINS OF 14 FRANCISCAN MARTYRS SUBJECT TO AN EXPERT EXAMINATION"
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was one of four cardinals present. Benedict XVI mentioned the beatification in his
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2003:
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priest Simon was stabbed to death in his sickbed. The next to be killed was the
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launched another diocesan investigation and submitted their findings to the
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2018:
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The postulation (officials in charge of the cause) submitted the official "
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invaded the city; they were taken by surprise in a sudden attack on their
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and their remains were dumped near the friary, but then provided
384:
344:
friar Girolamo dei Conti Arese as he was before the image of the
283:
567:. He was killed after he was thrown off the roof of the church.
2797:
2732:
2722:
2707:
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1735:
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548:
532:
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380:
329:
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372:
365:
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886:
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BedĆich Bachstein was the next one killed as he hid in the
322:
333:
317:
friar Cristoffel Zelt was the first slain as he carried
332:
Klemens was the next killed when he was struck with an
290:
to return to their faith, and even some Protestants to
230:, which was celebrated in Prague on 13 October 2012.
3096:
844:"Your guide to the servants of God beatified in 2012"
356:priest Juan MartĂnez in his attempt to protect the
966:
607:. He was thrown off the bell tower to his death.
211:of the city and were all slain at the hands of a
3216:
887:PĆeloĆŸila Rachel BrunclĂkovĂĄ (15 October 2012).
421:Fourteen of the attackers were sentenced at a
952:
841:
429:for the murder of the fourteen Franciscans.
3310:17th-century Spanish Roman Catholic priests
3300:17th-century Italian Roman Catholic priests
522:
16:Collective group of Roman Catholics martyrs
3290:17th-century German Roman Catholic priests
3280:17th-century French Roman Catholic priests
959:
945:
199:population. The fourteen were slain after
38:
615:Bodeo was born circa 1581 in Mompiano in
271:in the city, which had been built by the
3325:Catholic martyrs of the Early Modern era
302:who felt that the Franciscan friars had
242:
506:
187:. The Franciscan friars had settled in
179:in the Order, while another three were
3435:People from JindĆichĆŻv Hradec District
3217:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
191:in 1604 and set out to administer the
91:, Prague, Czech Republic, by Cardinal
940:
927:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
782:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
682:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
425:in Prague in April 1611 and were all
247:The Franciscans are killed in Prague.
3450:People from the Electorate of Saxony
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
635:Emmanuel was born circa 1581 in the
437:
294:to the Catholic faith. This created
3320:Beatifications by Pope Benedict XVI
3305:17th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
889:"Fourteen Prague Martyrs Beatified"
778:"Frederick Bachstein e 13 compagni"
582:
575:Klemens was born circa 1590 in the
13:
1859:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
977:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
826:
814:. Catholic Saints. 31 January 2014
727:
542:
474:circa 1571 and served as both the
432:
144:, who were murdered by a group of
14:
3486:
3315:17th-century venerated Christians
910:
842:J.J. Ziegler (28 December 2012).
795:
610:
442:Bachstein was born circa 1561 in
3270:17th-century people from Bohemia
3202:
3190:
3178:
3166:
3154:
3142:
3130:
3118:
3106:
3079:
3067:
2946:MarĂa de las Maravillas de JesĂșs
2803:Seven Maccabees and their mother
1989:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
662:
587:Zelt was born circa 1541 in the
465:
3400:Groups of Roman Catholic saints
269:Church of Our Lady of the Snows
209:Church of Our Lady of the Snows
3470:Spanish people executed abroad
3415:Italian people executed abroad
880:
858:
383:Jan and AntonĂn alongside the
1:
3395:German people executed abroad
3380:French people executed abroad
2911:Faustina and Liberata of Como
2099:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
2044:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
968:Saints of the Catholic Church
720:
603:Didak was born circa 1576 in
559:Jakob was born circa 1590 in
547:Daverio was born in Bosto in
527:Arese was born circa 1597 in
495:Simon was born circa 1581 in
238:
3445:People from Ponte San Pietro
3345:Dutch people executed abroad
598:
253:Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II
148:in the early 17th century.
7:
3420:Italian venerated Catholics
3355:Franciscan beatified people
3295:17th-century Italian clergy
630:
10:
3491:
3285:17th-century German people
3275:17th-century French people
3074:Catholic Church portal
2034:Saints of the Cristero War
893:Czech Episcopal Conference
654:
570:
499:and was tasked to collect
257:reformed states of Bohemia
183:, while the rest were all
3062:
2999:
2831:
2673:
2245:
2175:
2107:
2069:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
1839:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
1804:
1569:
1536:
1338:
1280:
1167:
1135:
1052:
1014:Mother of God (Theotokos)
1004:
974:
114:
102:
81:
65:
55:
46:
37:
21:
3460:Spanish beatified people
3405:Italian beatified people
2215:Joseph (father of Jesus)
1601:Athanasius of Alexandria
1383:Athanasius of Alexandria
1267:Theophanes the Confessor
1247:Paul I of Constantinople
1242:Paphnutius the Confessor
1187:Athanasius the Confessor
554:
523:Girolamo dei Conti Arese
490:
364:in the melee before his
3385:German beatified people
3370:French beatified people
3365:Franciscan missionaries
2147:Gregory the Illuminator
2117:Augustine of Canterbury
1666:Dionysius of Alexandria
1581:Alexander of Alexandria
868:. Agensir. 13 July 2012
296:anti-Catholic sentiment
233:
3335:Dutch beatified people
3330:Czech beatified people
1586:Alexander of Jerusalem
1192:Chariton the Confessor
1154:in the Catholic Church
670:Congregation for Rites
646:
539:of the Mother of God.
511:Dalmasoni was born at
263:in 1604 at the ruined
259:. They had settled in
248:
3350:Executed Czech people
3017:Fourteen Holy Helpers
2981:Trasilla and Emiliana
2132:Evermode of Ratzeburg
2014:Perpetua and Felicity
1984:Martyrs of Sandomierz
1854:Dismas the Good Thief
1781:Theophilus of Antioch
1751:Maximus the Confessor
1686:Epiphanius of Salamis
1626:Clement of Alexandria
1340:Doctors of the Church
1232:Maximus the Confessor
1019:Immaculate Conception
470:MartĂnez was born in
275:in the 15th century.
246:
151:Four of the men were
142:Order of Friars Minor
59:Between 1541 and 1603
3425:People from Augsburg
2921:Hiltrude of Liessies
2866:Catherine of Bologna
2861:Bernadette Soubirous
2054:17 Thomasian Martyrs
1864:Four Crowned Martyrs
1786:Victorinus of Pettau
1766:Papias of Hierapolis
1736:Jerome of Stridonium
1701:Gregory of Nazianzus
1671:Dionysius of Corinth
1493:Lawrence of Brindisi
1448:Bernard of Clairvaux
1423:Anselm of Canterbury
1378:Gregory of Nazianzus
1305:Priscilla and Aquila
1202:Edward the Confessor
577:Electorate of Saxony
507:Bartolomeo Dalmasoni
410:. Their bodies were
405:Archbishop of Prague
300:Lutheran communities
218:The cause for their
155:while there was one
3475:Venerated Catholics
3465:Spanish Franciscans
3430:People from Brescia
3410:Italian Franciscans
2971:Teresa of the Andes
2851:Angela of the Cross
2813:Zechariah (prophet)
1959:Martyrs of La Rioja
1954:21 Martyrs of Libya
1844:Christina of Persia
1824:Charles de Foucauld
1761:Quadratus of Athens
1721:Ignatius of Antioch
1691:Fulgentius of Ruspe
1641:Cyril of Alexandria
1636:Cyprian of Carthage
1621:Cappadocian Fathers
1518:Hildegard of Bingen
1388:Cyril of Alexandria
1262:Sergius of Radonezh
1024:Perpetual virginity
812:"Martyrs of Prague"
450:. He served as the
395:The friars died on
362:had his arm cut off
89:St. Vitus Cathedral
3455:People from Varese
3390:German Franciscans
3375:French Franciscans
3360:Franciscan martyrs
3012:Four Holy Marshals
3007:Calendar of saints
2976:Teresa of Calcutta
2956:Patricia of Naples
2881:Catherine of Siena
2162:Patrick of Ireland
2084:Vietnamese Martyrs
1974:Martyrs of Otranto
1929:Martyrs of Cajonos
1924:Martyrs of Algeria
1919:Martyrs of Albania
1879:The Holy Innocents
1849:Devasahayam Pillai
1834:Carthusian Martyrs
1776:Polycarp of Smyrna
1731:Isidore of Seville
1716:Hippolytus of Rome
1711:Hilary of Poitiers
1646:Cyril of Jerusalem
1611:Caesarius of Arles
1606:Augustine of Hippo
1508:ThérÚse of Lisieux
1503:Catherine of Siena
1453:Hilary of Poitiers
1428:Isidore of Seville
1403:Bede the Venerable
1393:Cyril of Jerusalem
1358:Augustine of Hippo
1272:Pio of Pietrelcina
1237:Michael of Synnada
917:Hagiography Circle
684:who issued their "
678:Prague archdiocese
637:Kingdom of Bohemia
619:and served as the
565:initial profession
401:a Christian burial
249:
76:Kingdom of Bohemia
29:Martyrs of Prague
3440:People from Milan
3340:Dutch Franciscans
3094:
3093:
3086:Saints portal
3037:Miles Christianus
3022:Martyr of charity
2991:Josephine Bakhita
2986:Ubaldesca Taccini
2931:Kateri Tekakwitha
2906:Faustina Kowalska
2896:Eulalia of MĂ©rida
2876:Catherine Labouré
2871:Brigid of Kildare
2698:Baruch ben Neriah
2142:François de Laval
2127:Damien of Molokai
2094:Victor and Corona
2089:Valentine of Rome
1979:Martyrs of Prague
1944:Martyrs of Gorkum
1904:Martyrs of LĂŒbeck
1791:Vincent of LĂ©rins
1771:Peter Chrysologus
1726:Irenaeus of Lyons
1696:Gregory the Great
1681:Ephrem the Syrian
1478:Robert Bellarmine
1473:John of the Cross
1458:Alphonsus Liguori
1433:Peter Chrysologus
1408:Ephrem the Syrian
1373:Basil of Caesarea
1348:Gregory the Great
1330:Seventy disciples
1222:Lazarus Zographos
1207:Francis of Assisi
1077:James of Alphaeus
1034:Marian apparition
699:Pope Benedict XVI
563:and had made his
448:JindĆichĆŻv Hradec
438:BedĆich Bachstein
414:and seen to have
385:kitchen assistant
368:was smashed. The
224:Pope Benedict XVI
201:Emperor Rudolf II
130:
129:
87:13 October 2012,
3482:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3135:
3134:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3102:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3072:
3071:
2951:Narcisa de JesĂșs
2936:Lucy of Syracuse
2841:Agatha of Sicily
2753:John the Baptist
1999:Maximilian Kolbe
1994:Martyrs of Zenta
1969:Martyrs of Natal
1949:Martyrs of Japan
1939:Martyrs of China
1934:Martyrs of Drina
1869:Gerard of CsanĂĄd
1829:Canadian Martyrs
1814:Abda and Abdisho
1756:Melito of Sardis
1746:John of Damascus
1706:Gregory of Nyssa
1591:Ambrose of Milan
1523:Gregory of Narek
1488:Anthony of Padua
1463:Francis de Sales
1398:John of Damascus
1044:Joseph (husband)
996: â
992: â
988: â
961:
954:
947:
938:
937:
904:
903:
901:
899:
884:
878:
877:
875:
873:
862:
856:
855:
853:
851:
839:
824:
823:
821:
819:
808:
793:
792:
790:
788:
774:
583:Christoffel Zelt
513:Ponte San Pietro
288:lapsed Catholics
273:Carmelite friars
226:confirmed their
121:Franciscan habit
69:15 February 1611
42:
19:
18:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3203:
3201:
3191:
3189:
3179:
3177:
3167:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3143:
3141:
3129:
3119:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3097:
3095:
3090:
3080:
3078:
3066:
3058:
3049:Seven Champions
3042:Church Militant
3032:Athleta Christi
3027:Military saints
2995:
2891:Clare of Assisi
2827:
2763:Judas Barsabbas
2669:
2241:
2171:
2157:Nino of Georgia
2103:
2009:Pedro Calungsod
1964:Martyrs of Laos
1909:Luigi Versiglia
1800:
1741:John Chrysostom
1631:Clement of Rome
1572:
1565:
1532:
1498:Teresa of Ăvila
1483:Albertus Magnus
1368:John Chrysostom
1334:
1295:Mary of Bethany
1276:
1182:Anthony of Kiev
1163:
1131:
1082:James the Great
1048:
1000:
979:
970:
965:
922:Catholic Saints
913:
908:
907:
897:
895:
885:
881:
871:
869:
864:
863:
859:
849:
847:
840:
827:
817:
815:
810:
809:
796:
786:
784:
776:
775:
728:
723:
665:
657:
649:
633:
613:
601:
585:
573:
557:
545:
543:Gaspare Daverio
525:
509:
493:
468:
440:
435:
433:Individual list
241:
236:
123:
70:
60:
33:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3488:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3212:
3211:
3199:
3187:
3175:
3163:
3151:
3149:Czech Republic
3139:
3127:
3115:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3076:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3054:Virtuous pagan
3051:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2818:Zechariah (NT)
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2251:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2152:JunĂpero Serra
2149:
2144:
2139:
2137:Francis Xavier
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2113:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2079:Uganda Martyrs
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2049:Titus Brandsma
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2024:Pietro Parenzo
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1894:Korean Martyrs
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1819:Boris and Gleb
1816:
1810:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1661:Desert Mothers
1658:
1656:Desert Fathers
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1575:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1468:Peter Canisius
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1413:Thomas Aquinas
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1300:Mary Magdalene
1297:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1227:Louis Bertrand
1224:
1219:
1214:
1212:Francis Borgia
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1173:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1039:Titles of Mary
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1008:
1002:
1001:
986:Servant of God
975:
972:
971:
964:
963:
956:
949:
941:
935:
934:
929:
924:
919:
912:
911:External links
909:
906:
905:
879:
857:
825:
794:
725:
724:
722:
719:
664:
661:
656:
653:
648:
645:
641:Czech Republic
632:
629:
612:
611:Giovanni Bodeo
609:
600:
597:
584:
581:
572:
569:
556:
553:
544:
541:
524:
521:
508:
505:
492:
489:
467:
464:
439:
436:
434:
431:
397:Shrove Tuesday
240:
237:
235:
232:
128:
127:
118:
112:
111:
106:
100:
99:
85:
79:
78:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
28:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3487:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3210:
3200:
3198:
3188:
3186:
3176:
3174:
3164:
3162:
3152:
3150:
3140:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3126:
3116:
3114:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3087:
3077:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2941:Maria Goretti
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2846:Agnes of Rome
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2059:Thomas Becket
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1884:Irish Martyrs
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1526:
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2966:Rose of Lima
2460:John Paul II
2290:Anastasius I
2260:Adeodatus II
2234:
2109:Missionaries
2019:Peter Chanel
2004:Ăscar Romero
1978:
1899:Lorenzo Ruiz
1874:Great Martyr
1443:Peter Damian
1252:Peter Claver
982:canonization
896:. Retrieved
882:
870:. Retrieved
860:
848:. Retrieved
816:. Retrieved
785:. Retrieved
716:
708:Dominik Duka
703:Angelo Amato
697:
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686:nihil obstat
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458:blow to the
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408:Jan Lohelius
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250:
220:canonization
217:
150:
138:lay brothers
131:
93:Angelo Amato
3265:1611 deaths
3260:1603 births
3255:1597 births
3250:1590 births
3245:1584 births
3240:1581 births
3235:1571 births
3230:1561 births
3225:1541 births
3209:Netherlands
3137:Catholicism
2926:Joan of Arc
2856:Ăthelthryth
2773:Melchizedek
2635:Telesphorus
2625:Sylvester I
2510:Marcellus I
2505:Marcellinus
2425:Gregory VII
2420:Gregory III
2335:Celestine V
2330:Celestine I
2325:Callixtus I
2315:Boniface IV
2305:Benedict II
2280:Alexander I
2255:Adeodatus I
2074:Ulma Family
2064:Thomas More
1914:Martyrology
1889:John Fisher
1538:Evangelists
1418:Bonaventure
1072:Bartholomew
1006:Virgin Mary
589:Netherlands
348:. Both the
336:before the
177:seminarians
146:Protestants
125:Palm branch
109:15 February
3219:Categories
2660:Zephyrinus
2620:Stephen IV
2605:Sixtus III
2585:Simplicius
2530:Nicholas I
2455:John XXIII
2445:Innocent I
2415:Gregory II
2405:Gelasius I
2310:Boniface I
2270:Agapetus I
2265:Adrian III
2236:Matriarchs
2177:Patriarchs
1796:Zephyrinus
1169:Confessors
1137:Archangels
1029:Assumption
980:Stages of
898:4 February
872:4 February
850:4 February
846:. UCA News
818:4 February
787:4 February
721:References
591:and was a
531:and was a
416:decomposed
377:bell tower
311:his empire
280:sacraments
239:Background
197:Protestant
193:sacraments
171:, and one
116:Attributes
3125:Biography
2916:Genevieve
2823:Zephaniah
2630:Symmachus
2615:Stephen I
2600:Sixtus II
2580:Silverius
2575:Sergius I
2535:Paschal I
2525:Miltiades
2435:Hormisdas
2410:Gregory I
2395:Felix III
2380:Evaristus
2375:Eutychian
2360:Eleuterus
2355:Dionysius
2350:Damasus I
2345:Cornelius
2340:Clement I
2285:Anacletus
2029:Philomena
1676:Dionysius
1651:Damasus I
1596:Anatolius
1282:Disciples
1217:Homobonus
1177:Anatolius
990:Venerable
639:(now the
599:Jan Didak
480:confessor
476:sacristan
389:subdeacon
379:with the
358:Eucharist
161:Frenchman
140:, of the
83:Beatified
47:Martyrs,
3000:See also
2901:Euphemia
2738:Jeremiah
2718:Habakkuk
2675:Prophets
2650:Vitalian
2645:Victor I
2595:Sixtus I
2590:Siricius
2520:Martin I
2500:Lucius I
2465:Julius I
2430:Hilarius
2400:Felix IV
2370:Eusebius
2365:Eugene I
2295:Anicetus
2167:Remigius
2122:Boniface
1528:Irenaeus
1310:Silvanus
1257:Salonius
1102:Matthias
1067:Barnabas
1054:Apostles
631:Emmanuel
625:scourged
621:gardener
561:Augsburg
485:ciborium
478:and the
427:executed
342:Milanese
319:firewood
255:and the
213:Lutheran
173:Dutchman
167:, three
165:Italians
157:Spaniard
3197:Germany
3099:Portals
2961:Rosalia
2886:Cecilia
2833:Virgins
2793:Obadiah
2768:Malachi
2713:Ezekiel
2665:Zosimus
2655:Zachary
2640:Urban I
2570:Pontian
2545:Paul VI
2480:Leo III
2440:Hyginus
2390:Felix I
2300:Anterus
2230:Solomon
2195:Abraham
2039:Stephen
1806:Martyrs
1573:Fathers
1546:Matthew
1353:Ambrose
1320:Timothy
1315:Stephen
1290:Apollos
1197:Dominic
1159:Raphael
1152:
1150:Michael
1145:Gabriel
1097:Matthew
994:Blessed
712:Angelus
693:Positio
655:AntonĂn
617:Brescia
605:Germany
571:Klemens
517:Bergamo
412:exhumed
381:novices
354:Spanish
350:Italian
321:to the
298:in the
292:convert
267:of the
207:at the
185:priests
181:novices
169:Germans
163:, four
134:priests
61:Various
49:priests
24:Blessed
3161:France
3113:Saints
2808:Simeon
2798:Samuel
2733:Isaiah
2723:Haggai
2708:Elijah
2683:Agabus
2565:Pius X
2560:Pius V
2555:Pius I
2540:Paul I
2490:Leo IX
2485:Leo IV
2475:Leo II
2450:John I
2385:Fabian
2275:Agatho
2210:Joseph
1571:Church
1363:Jerome
1127:Thomas
1117:Philip
1062:Andrew
549:Varese
533:deacon
497:France
338:French
330:cleric
327:German
325:. The
304:forced
265:friary
261:Prague
205:friary
189:Prague
159:, one
97:S.D.B.
72:Prague
31:O.F.M.
3185:Spain
3173:Italy
2788:Nahum
2783:Moses
2778:Micah
2758:Jonah
2728:Hosea
2703:David
2610:Soter
2550:Peter
2495:Linus
2470:Leo I
2320:Caius
2247:Popes
2220:David
2205:Jacob
2200:Isaac
1616:Caius
1325:Titus
1122:Simon
1112:Peter
998:Saint
627:him.
555:Jakob
537:altar
529:Milan
491:Simon
472:Spain
460:heart
456:spear
423:court
373:vicar
370:Czech
366:skull
315:Dutch
215:mob.
153:Czech
104:Feast
2748:Joel
2693:Anna
2688:Amos
2515:Mark
2225:Noah
2190:Abel
2185:Adam
1561:John
1556:Luke
1551:Mark
1107:Paul
1092:Jude
1087:John
900:2022
874:2022
852:2022
820:2022
789:2022
674:Rome
593:cook
501:alms
444:PenĂĄ
360:and
323:oven
284:poor
234:Life
136:and
66:Died
56:Born
2743:Job
672:in
647:Jan
515:in
446:at
334:axe
3221::
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729:^
95:,
74:,
3101::
960:e
953:t
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791:.
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