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syllables or 35 letters). While studying the famous Clarke Codex of Plato's dialogues at Oxford, Schanz noticed that the isolated letters in the margins of two dialogues formed an alphabetic series and marked every hundredth standard line. He was able to show that other manuscripts had similar marginal markings and named this kind of line-counting 'partial stichometry' (in contrast to the total stichometry studied by Graux). Fifty years later, Ohly's definitive monograph on stichometry built on the pioneering work of Graux and Schanz and surveyed all the known total and partial stichometry in ancient manuscripts. Stichometry now plays a small but useful role in the study of ancient Greek and Latin papyri, and especially of the scrolls evacuated in
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had shown that the numbers found at the end of many medieval manuscripts represented the total number of 'standard lines' in each work. Just as modern books are measured in pages, ancient authors and scribes counted the lines in prose compositions. Each line was equal to a Greek hexameter (about 15
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His great, unfinished edition of Plato's dialogues filled seven volumes (1875–1887) and was the fruit of many years spent comparing manuscripts in the great libraries of Europe and his exhaustive critical editorial work on these sources. This edition created for the first time a secure and critical
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In 1874 Schanz was promoted to a full professor ('ordentlichen
Professor') in classical philology at the University of Würzburg. His research there won him great renown. He became a member of many scholarly societies and academies and was ennobled in 1900. In the academic year 1901-2, Schanz was
240:. Schanz died while working on the second part of the last volume, which was completed by his successor at Würzburg, Carl Hosius. Even today, parts of Schanz's history remain indispensable.
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Schanz came from an old and well-established farming family in Lower
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from 1867 to 1912, and is especially known for his history of Roman literature and his ground-breaking, critical edition of Plato's dialogues.
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Schanz's last great contribution was in the area of Greek syntax. From 1882 to 1912 he edited twenty volumes of the
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foundation for Plato's writings and led to the way to the now standard Oxford
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in order to collate the Plato manuscripts there. In 1872 and 1873 he did research in
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First volume of Schanz's history of Roman literature at the
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rector of the university. In 1912 he was promoted to
Geheimrat and retired.
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See the biography at
Teuchos – Zentrum für Handschriften- und Textforschung
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See the biography at
Teuchos – Zentrum für Handschriften- und Textforschung
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See the biography at
Teuchos – Zentrum für Handschriften- und Textforschung
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See the biography at Teuchos – Zentrum für Handschriften- und Textforschung
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Schanz made enduring contributions to several areas of classical studies.
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Schanz's investigation of the history of Plato manuscripts with stemmata
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1904 Honorary member of the Accademia Properziana del Subasio in Assisi
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1883 Corresponding member of the Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften
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in 1850. Four of Schanz's eight sisters died in childhood. His brother
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383:(Munich: Beck, 1875, etc.). (= Handb. d. klass. Alt. wiss. 8,1–4).
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Platon. Opera quae feruntur omnia ad codices denuo collatos edidit
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Schanz's valuable commentary and critical edition of Plato's
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Beiträge zur historischen Syntax der griechischen Sprache.
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A review of the successor project to Schanz's history.
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1900 ennobled (Verdienstorden der Bayerischen Krone)
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Beiträge zur vorsokratischen Philosophie aus Plato.
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112:classicist
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