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She was appointed governess to the future
Frederick William I after his return from Hanover in 1692. As she never learned to speak proper German, the German of the monarch was affected by French words. She eventually married another French Huguenot, Roucoulle, who served as an officer in the Prussian
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She kept in contact with her former charge
Frederick the Great, and had a good relationship with him also after he became an adult. He made a point of treating her with respect and gratitude, made her several favors and always visited her salon, the Roucoulles Soirée, once a week whenever he was in
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In 1712, the widowed
Roucoulle was appointed governess to the future Frederick the Great by her former charge, king Frederick William I, and remained in this position for the first seven years of his life. His head governess was Frau von Kamecke "Kamken", but her position was but formal and the
99:, Marthe de Roucoulle, in turn superior to the nurses and sub-governesses, many of whom too were French Huguenots. Frederick called her "Chère Maman", and had a noted good relationship with her. In 1714, she was also appointed governess in charge of the royal princesses.
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in France, reportedly "of gentle blood, never very rich". She was
Protestant and belonged to those French Huguenots who chose to flee France for Prussia after the revocation of the
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Marthe de
Roucoulle retired as the governess of the crown prince after he reached the age of seven, but continued as governess to the royal princesses, among them his sister,
69:. She arrived in Prussia as a penniless widow under the name Marthe de Montbail with her mother-in-law and her daughter and namesake. She was received at the
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in 1734. She also enjoyed society, and hosted a weekly soirée in which the
Prussian nobility mingled with the French Huguenot community in exile.
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Uwe A. Oster:S ein Leben war das traurigste der Welt: Friedrich II und der Kampf mit seinen Vater, 2011
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125:, during which it was noted how well he behaved. He also provided her daughter with a pension.
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Heinz Kathe: Der
Soldatenkönig. Friedrich Wilhelm I. 1688–1740. König in Preußen. Köln 1981,
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Olof Jägerskiöld (1945). Lovisa Ulrika. Stockholm: Wahlström & Widstrand. ISBN (Swedish)
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Thomas
Carlyle: History of Friedrich II of Prussia: Called Frederick the Great, 1870
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Thomas
Carlyle: History of Friedrich II of Prussia: Called Frederick the Great, 1870
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Thomas
Carlyle: History of Friedrich II of Prussia: Called Frederick the Great, 1870
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Thomas Carlyle: History of Friedrich II of Prussia: Called Frederick the Great, 1870
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Thomas Carlyle: History of Friedrich II of Prussia: Called Frederick the Great, 1870
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Thomas Carlyle: History of Friedrich II of Prussia: Called Frederick the Great, 1870
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Elizabeth Harriot Hudson, The Life and Times of Louisa, Queen of Prussia, volume 1
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Elizabeth Harriot Hudson, The Life and Times of Louisa, Queen of Prussia, volume 1
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Marthe de Roucoulle is described in the memoirs of Princess Wilhelmina.
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army, which was quite common for male Huguenots in Prussia.
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61:Marthe de Roucoulle was originally from
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319:Immigrants to the Kingdom of Prussia
304:18th-century French women educators
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289:Governesses to the Prussian court
90:Governess to Frederick the Great
81:Governess to Frederick William I
41:active in Prussia. She was the
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279:18th-century Prussian people
95:actual work was done by her
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294:18th-century Prussian women
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31:(1659–1741) was a French
20:Madame Marthe de Rocoulle
104:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
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49:and later of his son
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284:German salon-holders
73:by the future Queen
51:Frederick the Great
25:Marthe de Roucoulle
299:French governesses
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264:German courtiers
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249:1659 births
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243:Categories
132:References
116:Later life
38:salonnaire
259:Huguenots
45:first of
43:governess
63:Normandy
33:Huguenot
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123:Berlin
155:ISBN
57:Life
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